C. Menez, J. Coquart, D. Dodelin, C. Tourny, L. 'hermette et al., Effects of orthotic insoles on gait kinematics and low back pain in subjects with mild leg length discrepancy: a pilot study, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association

D. Dodelin, C. Tourny, C. Menez, J. Coquart, L. 'hermette et al., Reduction of foot overpronation to improve iliotibial band syndrome in runners: a case series, Clinical Research on Foot & Ankle, vol.6, issue.272, p.2, 2018.

C. Menez, L. 'hermette, M. Dodelin, D. Coquart, and J. , Orthèses plantaires, cinématique de la marche et douleur chez les sujets ayant une inégalité de longueur des membres inférieurs, vol.13, pp.26-28, 2017.

C. Menez, L. 'hermette, M. Lerebourg, L. Coquart, and J. , Effects of foot orthoses on gait kinematics and/or low back pain in subjects with leg length inequality: a systematic review, Foot & Ankle Specialist

C. Menez, L. 'hermette, M. Coquart, and J. , Improvement of gait quality and pain due to orthotic insoles in subjects with mild leg length discrepancy. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living

C. Menez, L. 'hermette, M. Coquart, and J. , Validité et reproductibilité de la méthode de mesure du mètre-ruban chez les sujets présentant une légère inégalité des membres inférieurs

L. Lerebourg, L. 'hermette, M. Menez, C. Coquart, and J. , The effect of shoe type on lower limb venous status during gait or exercise: a systematic review, European Jounral of Applied Physiology

M. Lalevée, C. Menez, F. Lintzc, A. Hue, F. Dujardin et al.,

X. , Isolated gastrocnemius tightness: quantitative gait analysis and baropodometry. Foot and Ankle Surgery

C. Menez, L. 'hermette, M. Dodelin, D. Tourny, C. Coquart et al., Effets des orthèses plantaires sur la cinématique de la marche et sur la douleur chez des sujets ayant une inégalité de longueur de membres inférieurs, Congrès de l'Association des Chercheurs en Activités Physiques et Sportives. 29-31 octobre 2017

M. Aiona, K. P. Do, K. Emara, R. Dorociak, and R. Pierce, Gait patterns in children with limb length discrepancy, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol.35, issue.3, pp.280-284, 2015.

,

A. Ali, M. Walsh, T. O'brien, and B. D. Dimitrov, The importance of submalleolar deformity in determining leg length discrepancy, The Surgeon, vol.12, issue.4, p.205, 2014.

P. Allard, G. Dalleau, M. Begon, and J. Blanchi, Analyse du mouvement humain par la biomécanique, Fides, 2012.

R. L. Ashford, C. J. Fullerton, and N. J. Hughes, The role of radiology in podiatry, Radiography, vol.4, issue.3, p.194, 1998.

H. M. Asim, A. Qayyum, and J. A. Hashim, Leg length discrepancy, Professional Medical Journal, vol.20, issue.6, p.998, 2013.

N. A. Azizan, K. S. Basaruddin, and A. F. Salleh, The effects of leg length discrepancy on stability and kinematics-kinetics deviations: a systematic review, Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2018.

J. Azulay, C. Assaiante, M. Vaugoyeau, G. Serratrice, and B. Amblard, Exploration instrumentale des troubles de la marche, EMC -Neurologie, vol.2, issue.1, p.43, 2005.

,

R. Baker, Gait analysis methods in rehabilitation, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-10, 2006.

W. D. Bandy and W. E. Sinning, Kinematic effects of heel lift use to correct lower limb length differences, The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol.7, issue.4, p.179, 1986.

C. Bangerter, J. Romkes, S. Lorenzetti, A. H. Krieg, C. Hasler et al., What are the biomechanical consequences of a structural leg length discrepancy on the adolescent spine during walking?, Gait & Posture, vol.506, p.513, 2019.

,

C. J. Barton, D. Bonanno, P. Levinger, and H. B. Menz, Foot and ankle characteristics in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a case control and reliability study, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.40, issue.5, p.296, 2010.

P. Beattie, K. Isaacson, D. L. Riddle, and J. M. Rothstein, Validity of derived measurements of leg-length differences obtained by use of a tape measure, Physical Therapy, vol.70, issue.3, p.157, 1990.

A. Beeck, V. Quack, B. Rath, M. Wild, R. Michalik et al., Dynamic evaluation of simulated leg length inequalities and their effects on the musculoskeletal apparatus, Gait & Posture, vol.67, p.76, 2019.

,

R. Blake and H. Ferguson, Correlation between limb length discrepancy and asymmetrical rearfoot position, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol.83, issue.11, p.633, 1993.

R. L. Blake and H. Ferguson, Limb length discrepancies, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol.82, issue.1, p.38, 1992.

J. Boissier, Podologie pas à pas -Réussir à coup sur, 2002.

G. Bovi, M. Rabuffetti, P. Mazzoleni, and M. Ferrarin, A multiple-task gait analysis approach: kinematic, kinetic and EMG reference data for healthy young and adult subjects, Gait & Posture, vol.33, issue.1, p.13, 2011.

R. J. Brady, J. B. Dean, T. M. Skinner, and M. T. Gross, Limb length inequality: clinical implications for assessment and intervention, The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol.33, issue.5, p.234, 2003.

J. Bruns, M. Volkmer, and S. Luessenhop, Pressure distribution at the knee joint, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, vol.113, issue.1, p.19, 1993.

A. K. Buldt, P. Levinger, G. S. Murley, H. B. Menz, C. J. Nester et al., , 2015.

, Foot posture is associated with kinematics of the foot during gait: a comparison of normal, planus and cavus feet, Gait & Posture, vol.42, issue.1, p.48

,

B. Calais-germain, Anatomie pour le mouvement -Tome 1, 2002.

P. R. Calder, M. Laubscher, and W. D. Goodier, The role of the intramedullary implant in limb lengthening. Injury, 48, S52 S58, 2017.

J. Callanquin and P. Labrude, La podologie pour le pharmacien orthésiste. Les orthèses plantaires, 2000.

T. M. Campbell, B. B. Ghaedi, E. T. Ghogomu, and V. Welch, Shoe lifts for leg length discrepancy in adults with common painful musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review of the literature, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.99, issue.5, pp.981-993, 2018.

C. Campens, M. Mousny, and P. Docquier, Comparison of three surgical epiphysiodesis techniques for the treatment of lower limb length discrepancy, Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, vol.76, issue.2, pp.226-233, 2010.

A. Cappozzo, F. Catani, A. Leardini, M. Benedetti, and U. Della-croce, Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: experimental artefacts, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.11, issue.2, pp.46-47, 1996.

A. Cappozzo, Gait analysis methodology, Human Movement Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.90004-90010, 1984.

M. Carlson and J. Wilkerson, Are differences in leg length predictive of lateral patellofemoral pain?, Physiotherapy Research International, vol.12, issue.1, p.38, 2007.

,

F. Chantraine, C. Detrembleur, and T. Lejeune, Effect of the rectus femoris motor branch block on post-stroke stiff-legged gait, Acta neurologica Belgica, vol.105, issue.3, pp.171-177, 2005.

L. Chèze, Analyse cinématique du mouvement humain, 2014.

P. Chiron, L. Demoulin, K. Wytrykowski, E. Cavaignac, N. Reina et al., , 2017.

, Évaluation de l'agrandissement et de l'irradiation lors de la réalisation d'un cliché de bassin : système EOS versus radiographie conventionnelle, Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, vol.103, issue.8, p.845

,

S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, and X. Crevoisier, Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.30, issue.6, p.635, 2015.

D. B. Clement, J. E. Taunton, and G. W. Smart, Achilles tendinitis and peritendinitis: etiology and treatment, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.12, issue.3, p.184, 1984.

,

R. Cooperstein and M. Lew, The relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature, Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, vol.8, issue.3, p.118, 2009.

M. W. Cornwall and T. G. Mcpoil, Footwear and foot orthotic effectiveness research: a new approach, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.21, issue.6, p.344, 1995.

L. D. Costa, C. G. Maher, J. H. Mcauley, M. J. Hancock, R. D. Herbert et al., Prognosis for patients with chronic low back pain: inception cohort study, BMJ, vol.339, pp.1-8, 2009.

K. P. Cote, M. E. Brunet, B. M. Gansneder, and S. J. Shultz, Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability, Journal of Athletic Training, vol.40, issue.1, p.46, 2005.

G. Cummings, J. P. Scholz, and K. Barnes, The effect of imposed leg length difference on pelvic bone symmetry, Spine, vol.18, issue.3, pp.368-373, 1993.

J. Damiano, Diagnostic d'une douleur du pied chez l'adulte, Revue du Rhumatisme Monographies, vol.81, issue.2, p.92, 2014.

H. Dananberg and M. Guiliano, Chronic low-back pain and its response to custom-made foot orthoses, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol.89, issue.3, p.117, 1999.

R. J. Danbert, Clinical assessment and treatment of leg length inequalities, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.11, issue.4, p.295, 1988.

R. B. Davis, S. Õunpuu, D. Tyburski, and J. R. Gage, A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique, Human Movement Science, vol.10, issue.5, p.587, 1991.

,

R. Defrin, S. B. Benyamin, R. D. Aldubi, and C. G. Pick, Conservative correction of leglength discrepancies of 10mm or less for the relief of chronic low back pain, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.86, issue.11, 2005.

,

F. G. Delacerda and O. D. Wikoff, Effect of lower extremity asymmetry on the kinematics of gait, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.3, issue.3, p.107, 1982.

S. Delacroix, Évaluation des effets cinématiques et dynamiques induits par le port d'orthèses plantaires lors de la marche, 2014.

A. Delafontaine, Locomotion humaine : marche, course. Bases fondamentales, évaluation clinique et applications thérapeutiques de l'enfant à l'adulte, 2018.

P. Deleu, K. Deschamps, V. Gombault, and T. Leemrijse, Orthèses plantaires : types et validités. In T. Leemrijse (Éd.), Pathologie du pied et de la cheville, pp.907-926, 2015.

,

J. R. Denyer, N. L. Hewitt, and A. C. Mitchell, Foot structure and muscle reaction time to a simulated ankle sprain, Journal of Athletic Training, vol.48, issue.3, p.330, 2013.

R. Donatelli, Abnormal biomechanics of the foot and ankle, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.9, issue.1, p.16, 1987.

S. H. Downs and N. Black, The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol.52, issue.6, p.384, 1998.

R. Drake, W. Vogl, A. Mitchell, F. Duparc, and J. Duparc, Gray's anatomie pour les étudiants, 2015.

M. Dufour, Anatomie de l'appareil locomoteur -Tome 1 membre inférieur, 2015.

K. Duval, T. Lam, and D. Sanderson, The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back, Gait & posture, vol.32, p.640, 2010.

,

M. Eliks, W. Ostiak-tomaszewska, P. Lisi?ski, and P. Koczewski, Does structural leglength discrepancy affect postural control? Preliminary study, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol.18, 2017.

L. Eralp and M. Kocaoglu, Distal tibial reconstruction with use of a circular external fixator and an intramedullary nail: surgical technique, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American, vol.Volume, issue.Supplement_2_Part_2, p.194, 2008.

,

J. C. Fairbank and P. B. Pynsent, The Oswestry disability index, Spine, vol.25, issue.22, pp.2940-2953, 2000.

B. Farahmand, E. Ebrahimi-takamjani, H. R. Yazdi, H. Saeedi, M. Kamali et al., A systematic review on the validity and reliability of tape measurement method in leg length discrepancy, Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol.33, pp.1-16, 2019.

N. Farahpour, A. Jafarnezhad, M. Damavandi, A. Bakhtiari, and P. Allard, Gait ground reaction force characteristics of low back pain patients with pronated foot and able-bodied individuals with and without foot pronation, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.49, issue.9, 2016.

P. Fiolkowski, D. Brunt, M. Bishop, R. Woo, and M. Horodyski, Intrinsic pedal musculature support of the medial longitudinal arch: an electromyography study, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, vol.42, issue.6, p.333, 2003.

,

A. H. Franco, Pes cavus and pes planus: analyses and treatment, Physical Therapy, vol.67, issue.5, p.694, 1987.

O. Friberg, Leg length asymmetry in stress fractures. A clinical and radiological study, The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, vol.22, issue.4, p.488, 1982.

O. Friberg, Leg length asymmetry in stress fractures. A clinical and radiological study, The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, vol.22, issue.4, p.488, 1982.

O. Friberg, Clinical symptoms and biomechanics of lumbar spine and hip joint in leg length inequality, Spine, vol.8, issue.6, p.651, 1983.

O. Friberg, M. Nurminen, K. Korhonen, E. Soininen, and T. Mänttäri, Accuracy and precision of clinical estimation of leg length inequality and lumbar scoliosis: comparison of clinical and radiological measurements, International Disability Studies, vol.10, issue.2, p.53, 1988.

O. Friberg, Leg length inequality and low back pain, The Lancet, vol.324, issue.8410, p.1039, 1984.

H. Fujimaki, Y. Inaba, N. Kobayashi, T. Tezuka, Y. Hirata et al., Leg length discrepancy and lower limb alignment after total hip arthroplasty in unilateral hip osteoarthritis patients, Journal of Orthopaedic Science, vol.18, issue.6, pp.969-976, 2013.

L. G. Giles, Lumbosacral facetal "joint angles" associated with leg length inequality, Rheumatology, vol.20, issue.4, p.238, 1981.

L. G. Giles and J. R. Taylor, Low-back pain associated with leg length inequality, Spine, vol.6, issue.5, pp.510-521, 1981.

L. G. Giles and J. R. Taylor, Lumbar spine structural changes associated with leg length inequality, Spine, vol.7, issue.2, pp.159-162, 1982.

A. Goel, J. Loudon, A. Nazare, R. Rondinelli, and K. Hassanein, Joint moments in minor limb length discrepancy: a pilot study, American Journal of Orthopedics, vol.26, issue.12, p.856, 1997.

S. L. Goffar, R. J. Reber, B. C. Christiansen, R. B. Miller, J. A. Naylor et al., Changes in dynamic plantar pressure during loaded gait, Physical Therapy, vol.93, issue.9, p.1184, 2013.

J. P. Gofton, Persistent low back pain and leg length disparity, The Journal of Rheumatology, vol.12, issue.4, p.750, 1985.

J. P. Gofton and G. E. Trueman, Studies in osteoarthritis of the hip, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.104, issue.9, p.799, 1971.

P. P. Gogia and J. H. Braatz, Validity and reliability of leg length measurements, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.8, issue.4, p.188, 1986.

,

A. Goldcher, Podologie, 2012.

Y. M. Golightly, K. D. Allen, C. G. Helmick, J. B. Renner, and J. M. Jordan, Symptoms of the knee and hip in individuals with and without limb length inequality, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol.17, issue.5, p.600, 2009.

Y. M. Golightly, J. J. Tate, C. B. Burns, and M. T. Gross, Changes in pain and disability secondary to shoe lift intervention in subjects with limb length inequality and chronic low back pain: a preliminary report, The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol.37, issue.7, p.388, 2007.

E. S. Grood and W. J. Suntay, A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.105, issue.2, p.144, 1983.

M. T. Gross, Lower quarter screening for skeletal malalignment -Suggestions for orthotics and shoewear, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.21, issue.6, p.405, 1995.

J. M. Guichet, J. M. Spivak, P. Trouilloud, and P. M. Grammont, Lower limb-length discrepancy. An epidemiologic study, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.235, p.241, 1991.

B. Gurney, Leg length discrepancy, Gait & Posture, vol.15, issue.2, p.206, 2002.

B. Gurney, C. Mermier, R. Robergs, A. Gibson, and D. Rivero, Effects of limb-length discrepancy on gait economy and lower-extremity muscle activity in older adults, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.83, issue.6, 2001.

C. Hamonet, Journal de Réadaptation Médicale : Pratique et Formation en Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, vol.25, pp.81198-81201, 2005.

E. Hanada, R. L. Kirby, M. Mitchell, and J. M. Swuste, Measuring leg-length discrepancy by the "iliac crest palpation and book correction" method: reliability and validity, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.82, issue.7, p.942, 2001.

W. F. Harvey, Association of leg-length inequality with knee osteoarthritis: a cohort study, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.152, issue.5, pp.287-295, 2010.

K. Hayashi, T. Ikemoto, T. Ueno, Y. P. Arai, K. Shimo et al., Regional differences of repeatability on visual analogue scale with experimental mechanical pain stimuli, Neuroscience Letters, vol.67, p.71, 2015.

M. Helliwell, Leg length inequality and low back pain. The Practitioner, vol.229, p.485, 1403.

A. Hellsing, Leg length inequality, Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.93, issue.3, p.253, 1988.

V. Hoikka, M. Ylikoski, and K. Tallroth, Leg-length inequality has poor correlation with lumbar scoliosis, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, vol.108, issue.3, p.175, 1989.

,

D. Hudson, The rotational profile: a study of lower limb axial torsion, hip rotation, and the foot progression angle in healthy adults, Gait & Posture, vol.426, p.430, 2016.

O. A. Ilahi and H. W. Kohl, Lower extremity morphology and alignment and risk of overuse injury, Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine, vol.4, issue.38, p.196, 1998.

T. Illés and S. Somoskeöy, The EOS TM imaging system and its uses in daily orthopaedic practice, International Orthopaedics, vol.36, issue.7, p.1331, 2012.

V. T. Inman, Human locomotion, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.94, issue.20, p.1054, 1966.

M. D. Iversen, N. Chudasama, E. Losina, and J. N. Katz, Influence of self reported leg length discrepancy on function and satisfaction 6 years after total hip replacement, Journal of geriatric physical therapy, vol.34, issue.3, p.152, 2001.

,

S. Jamaluddin, A. R. Sulaiman, M. Kamarul-imran, H. Juhara, M. A. Ezane et al., Reliability and accuracy of the tape measurement method with a nearest reading of 5 mm in the assessment of leg length discrepancy, Singapore Medical Journal, vol.52, issue.9, p.684, 2011.

V. L. Johnson and D. J. Hunter, The epidemiology of osteoarthritis, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, vol.28, issue.1, p.15, 2014.

H. Jonely, J. Brismée, P. S. Sizer, and C. R. James, Relationships between clinical measures of static foot posture and plantar pressure during static standing and walking, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.26, issue.8, p.879, 2011.

,

J. Jully, Anatomie de la posture et du mouvement -Chaîne ostéo-musculaires du sujet sain et pathologique, 2017.

S. Junk, T. Terjesen, I. Rossvoll, and M. Bra?ten, Leg length inequality measured by ultrasound and clinical methods, European Journal of Radiology, vol.14, issue.3, p.188, 1992.

M. P. Kadaba, H. K. Ramakrishnan, and M. E. Wootten, Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.8, issue.3, p.392, 1990.

M. Kakushima, K. Miyamoto, and K. Shimizu, The effect of leg length discrepancy on spinal motion during gait: three-dimensional analysis in healthy volunteers, Spine, vol.28, issue.21, pp.2472-2476, 2003.

A. Kapandji, Anatomie fonctionnelle -Tome 2, membre inférieur, 2018.

K. R. Kaufman, L. S. Miller, and D. H. Sutherland, Gait asymmetry in patients with limblength inequality, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.144-150, 1996.

K. R. Kaufman, S. K. Brodine, R. A. Shaffer, C. W. Johnson, and T. R. Cullison, The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.27, issue.5, p.593, 1999.

,

J. C. Kendall, A. R. Bird, and M. F. Azari, Foot posture, leg length discrepancy and low back pain -Their relationship and clinical management using foot orthoses -An overview, The Foot, vol.24, issue.2, p.80, 2014.

S. Khamis and E. Carmeli, A new concept for measuring leg length discrepancy, Journal of Orthopaedics, vol.14, issue.2, p.280, 2017.

S. Khamis and E. Carmeli, Relationship and significance of gait deviations associated with limb length discrepancy: a systematic review, Gait & Posture, vol.57, p.123, 2017.

S. Khamis and E. Carmeli, The effect of simulated leg length discrepancy on lower limb biomechanics during gait, Gait & Posture, vol.73, p.80, 2018.

,

S. Khamis, S. Springer, D. Ovadia, S. Krimus, and E. Carmeli, Measuring dynamic leg length during normal gait, Sensors, vol.18, issue.12, pp.1-9, 2018.

S. Khamis and Z. Yizhar, Effect of feet hyperpronation on pelvic alignment in a standing position, Gait & Posture, vol.25, issue.1, p.134, 2007.

J. G. Khoury, J. O. Tavares, S. Mcconnell, G. Zeiders, and J. O. Sanders, Results of screw epiphysiodesis for the treatment of limb length discrepancy and angular deformity, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol.27, issue.6, pp.623-628, 2007.

,

Y. Kim, S. Jo, Y. Byeon, J. Kwon, S. Im et al., , 2019.

, Effects of artificial leg length discrepancies on the dynamic joint angles of the hip, knee, and ankle during gait, Korean Society of Physical Medicine, vol.14, issue.1, p.61

D. Kipp, D. Village, and K. J. Edwards, Effectiveness of Evenup TM shoe-lift use among individuals prescribed a walking boot, Journal of Allied Health, vol.46, issue.2, p.110, 2017.

C. Kirtley, Clinical Gait Analysis: Theory and Practice, 2006.

R. E. Klingman, S. M. Liaos, and K. M. Hardin, The effect of subtalar joint posting on patellar glide position in subjects with excessive rearfoot pronation, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.25, issue.3, p.191, 1997.

,

G. A. Knutson, Anatomic and functional leg-length inequality: a review and recommendation for clinical decision-making. Part I, anatomic leg-length inequality: prevalence, magnitude, effects and clinical significance, Chiropractic & Osteopathy, vol.13, issue.1, pp.11-13, 2005.

A. Leardini, Z. Sawacha, G. Paolini, S. Ingrosso, R. Nativo et al., A new anatomically based protocol for gait analysis in children, Gait & Posture, vol.26, issue.4, p.571, 2007.

T. Leemrijse and B. Valtin, Pathologie du pied et de la cheville, 2015.

G. Leporace, L. A. Batista, R. Serra-cruz, G. Zeitoune, G. A. Cavalin et al., Dynamic leg length asymmetry during gait is not a valid method for estimating mild anatomic leg length discrepancy, Journal of Orthopaedics, vol.15, issue.1, p.130, 2018.

J. Lepoutre, Modélisation biomécanique du mouvement : vers un outil d'évaluation pour l'instrumentation en orthopédie, 2007.

D. Levine, J. Richards, M. ;. Whittle, H. B. Menz, A. D. Morrow et al., Relationship between foot function and medial knee joint loading in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis, Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, vol.6, issue.1, p.33, 2012.

P. Levinger, H. B. Menz, A. D. Morrow, J. A. Feller, J. R. Bartlett et al., , 2012.

, Foot kinematics in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis, Rheumatology, vol.51, issue.12, 21912198.

X. C. Liu, G. Fabry, G. Molenaers, J. Lammens, and P. Moens, Kinematic and kinetic asymmetry in patients with leg-length discrepancy, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol.18, issue.2, p.189, 1998.

J. K. Loudon, H. L. Goist, and K. L. Loudon, Genu recurvatum syndrome, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.27, issue.5, p.367, 1998.

,

M. Maestro and B. Ferre, Anatomie fonctionnelle du pied et de la cheville de l'adulte, Revue du Rhumatisme Monographies, vol.81, issue.2, p.70, 2014.

,

S. Mahmood, L. K. Huffman, and J. G. Harris, Limb-length discrepancy as a cause of plantar fasciitis, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, vol.100, issue.6, p.455, 2010.

D. M. Mannello, Leg length inequality, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.15, issue.9, p.590, 1992.

S. T. Mccaw and B. T. Bates, Biomechanical implications of mild leg length inequality, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.25, issue.1, p.13, 1991.

S. T. Mccaw, Leg length inequality, Sports Medicine, vol.14, issue.6, p.429, 1992.

A. B. Mcwilliams, A. J. Grainger, P. J. O'connor, A. C. Redmond, T. D. Stewart et al., A review of symptomatic leg length inequality following total hip arthroplasty, HIP International, vol.23, issue.1, p.14, 2013.

C. Menez, J. Coquart, D. Dodelin, C. Tourny, and M. &-l'hermette, Effects of orthotic insoles on gait kinematics and low back pain in subjects with mild leg length discrepancy: a pilot study, Journal of the American Podiatric Association

H. B. Menz, A. B. Dufour, J. L. Riskowski, H. J. Hillstrom, and M. T. Hannan, , 2013.

, Association of planus foot posture and pronated foot function with foot pain: the framingham foot study, Arthritis Care & Research, vol.65, issue.12, 19911999.

H. B. Menz, A. B. Dufour, J. L. Riskowski, H. J. Hillstrom, and M. T. Hannan, Foot posture, foot function and low back pain: the Framingham Foot Study, Rheumatology, vol.52, issue.12, 2013.

S. P. Messier and K. A. Pittala, Etiologic factors associated with selected running injuries, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol.20, issue.5, p.505, 1988.

D. Moher, A. Liberati, J. Tetzlaff, D. G. Altman, and &. Prisma-group, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement, International Journal of Surgery, vol.8, issue.5, p.341, 2010.

,

C. F. Moseley, Leg length discrepancy and angular deformity of the lower limbs. Lovell and Winter's pediatric orthopedics, pp.849-901, 1996.

G. S. Murley, H. B. Menz, and K. B. Landorf, A protocol for classifying normal-and flatarched foot posture for research studies using clinical and radiographic measurements, Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, vol.2, issue.1, pp.1-13, 2009.

A. T. Murphy, S. Kravtsov, M. Sangeux, B. Rawicki, and P. W. New, Utilizing three dimensional clinical gait analysis to optimize mobility outcomes in incomplete spinal cord damage, Gait & Posture, vol.74, p.59, 2019.

K. J. Murray and M. F. Azari, Leg length discrepancy and osteoarthritis in the knee, hip and lumbar spine, The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, vol.59, issue.3, p.237, 2015.

K. J. Murray, T. Molyneux, M. R. Le-grande, A. Castro-mendez, F. K. Fuss et al., Association of mild leg length discrepancy and degenerative changes in the hip joint and lumbar spine, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.40, issue.5, p.329, 2017.

T. Nakanowatari, Y. Suzukamo, and S. Izumi, The effectiveness of specific exercise approach or modifiable heel lift in the treatment of functional leg length discrepancy in early post-surgery inpatients after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial with a PROBE design, Physical Therapy Research, vol.19, issue.1, p.49, 2016.

R. Needham, N. Chockalingam, D. Dunning, A. Healy, E. B. Ahmed et al., The effect of leg length discrepancy on pelvis and spine kinematics during gait, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol.176, p.107, 2012.

K. Neelly, H. W. Wallmann, and C. J. Backus, Validity of measuring leg length with a tape measure compared to a computed tomography scan, Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, vol.29, issue.6, p.492, 2013.

J. Nellensteijn, D. Nellensteijn, and T. Jong, Case report: painless chronic liner dissociation of a total hip arthroplasty, Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, vol.471, issue.6, p.1772, 2013.

A. Nguyen, M. C. Boling, B. Levine, and S. J. Shultz, Relationships between lower extremity alignment and the quadriceps angle, Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, vol.19, issue.3, p.206, 2009.

,

C. B. O'leary, C. R. Cahill, A. W. Robinson, M. J. Barnes, and J. Hong, A systematic review: the effects of podiatrical deviations on nonspecific chronic low back pain, Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol.26, issue.2, p.123, 2013.

,

N. F. Othman, K. S. Basaruddin, M. H. Som, M. S. Majid, and A. R. Sulaiman, The effect of leg length inequality on joint contact forces of lower limbs during walking, Acta of Bioengineering & Biomechanics, vol.21, issue.1, p.62, 2019.

T. Papaioannou, I. Stokes, and J. Kenwright, Scoliosis associated with limb-length inequality, Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.64, issue.1, p.62, 1982.

C. S. Pereira and I. C. Sacco, Is structural and mild leg length discrepancy enough to cause a kinetic change in runners' gait? Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, vol.16, pp.29-31, 2008.

J. R. Perttunen, E. Anttila, J. Södergård, J. Merikanto, and P. V. Komi, Gait asymmetry in patients with limb length discrepancy, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol.14, issue.1, p.56, 2004.

B. Piclet-legret and W. Graff, Hallux valgus, 2017.

R. Z. Pinto, T. R. Souza, R. G. Trede, R. N. Kirkwood, E. M. Figueiredo et al., Bilateral and unilateral increases in calcaneal eversion affect pelvic alignment in standing position, Manual Therapy, vol.13, issue.6, p.519, 2008.

,

M. T. Provencher and W. A. Abdu, Giovanni Alfonso Borelli: « Father of spinal biomechanics, Spine, vol.25, issue.1, p.136, 2000.

R. M. Queen, N. A. Mall, W. M. Hardaker, and J. A. Nunley, Describing the medial longitudinal arch using footprint indices and a clinical grading system, Foot & Ankle International, vol.28, issue.4, p.462, 2007.

J. W. Raczkowski, B. Daniszewska, and K. Zolynski, Functional scoliosis caused by leg length discrepancy, Archives of Medical Science, vol.6, issue.3, p.398, 2010.

D. C. Reid and B. Smith, Leg length inequality: a review of etiology and management, Physiotherapy Canada, vol.36, issue.4, pp.177-182, 1984.

K. Reilly, K. Barker, D. Shamley, M. Newman, G. R. Oskrochi et al., The role of foot and ankle assessment of patients with lower limb osteoarthritis, Physiotherapy, vol.95, issue.3, p.169, 2009.

O. Rémy-néris, V. Tiffreau, S. Bouilland, and B. Bussel, Intrathecal baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia: assessment of the antispastic effect during gait, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.84, issue.5, pp.4906-4913, 2003.

R. A. Resende, R. N. Kirkwood, K. J. Deluzio, S. Cabral, and S. T. Fonseca, , 2016.

, Biomechanical strategies implemented to compensate for mild leg length discrepancy during gait, Gait & Posture, vol.46, p.153

R. A. Resende, R. N. Kirkwood, K. J. Deluzio, E. A. Hassan, and S. T. Fonseca, , 2016.

, Ipsilateral and contralateral foot pronation affect lower limb and trunk biomechanics of individuals with knee osteoarthritis during gait, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.30, p.37

R. A. Resende, R. N. Kirkwood, K. J. Deluzio, A. M. Morton, and S. T. Fonseca, Mild leg length discrepancy affects lower limbs, pelvis and trunk biomechanics of individuals with knee osteoarthritis during gait, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.38, p.7, 2016.

,

D. W. Rhodes and P. A. Bishop, The relationship between pelvic torsion and anatomical leg length inequality: a review of the literature, Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, vol.9, issue.2, p.96, 2010.

D. H. Richie, Biomechanics and clinical analysis of the adult acquired flatfoot, Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, vol.24, issue.4, p.644, 2007.

,

R. O. Robinson, W. Herzog, and B. M. Nigg, Use of force platform variables to quantify the effects of chiropractic manipulation on gait symmetry, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.10, issue.4, p.176, 1987.

R. J. Rothenberg, Rheumatic disease aspects of leg length inequality, Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol.17, issue.3, p.205, 1988.

K. J. Ryu, B. H. Kim, J. H. Hwang, H. W. Kim, and D. H. Lee, Reamed intramedullary nailing has an adverse effect on bone regeneration during the distraction phase in tibial lengthening, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, vol.474, issue.3, p.824, 2016.

S. Sabharwal and A. Kumar, Methods for assessing leg length discrepancy, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.466, issue.12, p.2922, 2008.

,

H. Sadeghi, P. Allard, F. Prince, and H. Labelle, Symmetry and limb dominance in ablebodied gait: a review, Gait & Posture, vol.12, issue.1, pp.70-79, 2000.

A. A. Schepsis, R. E. Leach, and J. Gorzyca, Plantar fasciitis. Etiology, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.266, p.196, 1991.

M. K. Seeley, B. R. Umberger, J. L. Clasey, and R. Shapiro, The relation between mild leg-length inequality and able-bodied gait asymmetry, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, vol.9, issue.4, p.579, 2010.

E. Segev, Y. Hemo, S. Wientroub, D. Ovadia, M. Fishkin et al., Intra-and interobserver reliability analysis of digital radiographic measurements for pediatric orthopedic parameters using a novel PACS integrated computer software program, Journal of Children's Orthopaedics, vol.4, issue.4, p.341, 2010.

,

A. Seireg and R. J. Arvikar, The prediction of muscular load sharing and joint forces in the lower extremities during walking, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.8, issue.2, p.102, 1975.

L. Sharma, J. Song, D. T. Felson, S. Cahue, E. Shamiyeh et al., The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis, Journal American Medical Association, vol.286, issue.2, p.195, 2001.

,

S. J. Shultz, W. N. Dudley, and Y. Kong, Identifying multiplanar knee laxity profiles and associated physical characteristics, Journal of Athletic Training, vol.47, issue.2, p.169, 2012.

S. J. Shultz, A. Nguyen, and B. J. Levine, The relationship between lower extremity alignment characteristics and anterior knee joint laxity, Sports Health, vol.1, issue.1, pp.54-60, 2009.

,

S. R. Simon, Quantification of human motion: Gait analysis -Benefits and limitations to its application to clinical problems, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.37, issue.12, 2004.

L. Solomon, Patterns of osteoarthritis of the hip, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British, vol.Volume, issue.2, p.183, 1976.

K. M. Song, S. E. Halliday, and D. G. Little, The effect of limb-length discrepancy on gait, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.79, issue.11, p.1698, 1997.

T. R. Souza, R. Z. Pinto, R. G. Trede, R. N. Kirkwood, and S. T. Fonseca, Temporal couplings between rearfoot-shank complex and hip joint during walking, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.25, issue.7, p.748, 2010.

D. L. Specht and K. B. De, Anatomical leg length inequality, scoliosis and lordotic curve in unselected clinic patients, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.14, issue.6, p.375, 1991.

N. Stergiou and B. T. Bates, The relationship between subtalar and knee joint function as a possible mechanism for running injuries, Gait & Posture, vol.6, issue.3, p.185, 1997.

S. I. Subotnick, Limb length discrepancies of the lower extremity (the short leg syndrome), Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.3, issue.1, p.16, 1981.

S. I. Subotnick, The biomechanics of running implications for the prevention of foot injuries, Sports Medicine, vol.2, issue.2, p.153, 1985.

H. K. Sugathan and D. A. Sherlock, A modified jones procedure for managing clawing of lesser toes in pes cavus: long-term follow-up in 8 patients, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, vol.48, issue.6, p.641, 2009.

K. Tallroth, L. Ristolainen, and M. Manninen, Is a long leg a risk for hip or knee osteoarthritis?, Acta Orthopaedica, vol.88, issue.5, p.515, 2017.

,

L. F. Teixeira-salmela, S. Nadeau, I. Mcbride, and S. J. Olney, Effects of muscle strengthening and physical conditioning training on temporal, kinematic and kinetic variables during gait in chronic stroke survivors, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.33, issue.2, p.60, 2001.

S. Telfer, M. Abbott, M. Steultjens, D. Rafferty, and J. Woodburn, Dose-response effects of customised foot orthoses on lower limb muscle activity and plantar pressures in pronated foot type, Gait & Posture, vol.38, issue.3, p.449, 2013.

,

R. Thakral, A. J. Johnson, S. C. Specht, J. D. Conway, K. Issa et al., Limb-length discrepancy after total hip arthroplasty: novel treatment and proposed algorithm for care, Orthopedics, vol.37, issue.2, p.106, 2014.

,

D. Tiberio, The effect of excessive subtalar joint pronation on patellofemoral mechanics: a theoretical model, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.9, issue.4, p.165, 1987.

S. C. Tipton, J. K. Sutherland, and R. Schwarzkopf, The assessment of limb length discrepancy before total hip arthroplasty, The Journal of Arthroplasty, vol.31, issue.4, p.892, 2016.

M. H. Trac, E. Mcarthur, R. Jandoc, S. N. Dixon, D. M. Nash et al., Macrolide antibiotics and the risk of ventricular arrhythmia in older adults, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.188, issue.7, pp.120-129, 2016.

,

U. Trinler, K. Hollands, R. Jones, and R. Baker, A systematic review of approaches to modelling lower limb muscle forces during gait: applicability to clinical gait analyses, 2018.

, Gait & Posture, vol.353, p.361

R. D. Tugui and D. Antonescu, Cerebral palsy gait, clinical importance. Maedica, vol.8, p.393, 2013.

R. Van-lith, , 2003.

E. Viel, La marche humaine, la course et le saut. Biomécanique, exploraions, normes et dysfonctionnements, 2000.

V. Vuillemin, . Vande, B. Berg, H. Migaud, and B. Le-goff, La hanche. Sauramps Medical, 2019.

M. Walsh, P. Connolly, A. Jenkinson, and T. Brien, Leg length discrepancy -An experimental study of compensatory changes in three dimensions using gait analysis, Gait & Posture, vol.12, issue.2, pp.67-76, 2000.

S. C. White, L. A. Gilchrist, and B. E. Wilk, Asymmetric limb loading with true or simulated leg-length differences, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.421, pp.287-292, 2004.

P. Wicart and R. Seringe, , vol.15, p.348, 2008.

I. Williams, D. S. Mcclay, I. S. Hamill, and J. , Arch structure and injury patterns in runners, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.16, issue.4, pp.5-5, 2001.

A. L. Woerman and S. A. Binder-macleod, Leg length discrepancy assessment: accuracv and precision in five clinical methods of evaluation, The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol.5, issue.5, p.239, 1984.

P. Wretenberg, A. Hugo, and E. Broström, Hip joint load in relation to leg length discrepancy, Medical Devices, vol.1, pp.13-18, 2008.

,

A. A. Wright, E. J. Hegedus, D. T. Tarara, S. C. Ray, and S. L. Dischiavi, Exercise prescription for overhead athletes with shoulder pathology: a systematic review with best evidence synthesis, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.52, issue.4, p.237, 2018.

C. Wu, A novel approach for evaluating acceptable intra-operative correction of lower limb alignment in femoral and tibial malunion using the deviation angle of the normal contralateral knee, The Knee, vol.21, issue.2, p.581, 2014.

G. Wu and P. R. Cavanagh, ISB recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data, Journal of biomechanics, vol.28, issue.10, p.1261, 1995.

,

G. Wu, S. Siegler, P. Allard, C. Kirtley, A. Leardini et al., ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion -Part I: ankle, hip, and spine, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.35, issue.4, p.548, 2002.

W. Xu, Comparison of intramedullary nail versus conventional Ilizarov method for lower limb lengthening: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Orthopaedic Surgery, vol.9, issue.2, p.166, 2017.

N. H. Yang, H. Nayeb-hashemi, P. K. Canavan, and A. Vaziri, Effect of frontal plane tibiofemoral angle on the stress and strain at the knee cartilage during the stance phase of gait, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.28, issue.12, p.1547, 2010.

,

G. Yavuzer, Ö. Öken, A. Elhan, and H. J. Stam, Repeatability of lower limb threedimensional kinematics in patients with stroke, Gait & Posture, vol.27, issue.1, p.35, 2008.

R. S. Young, P. D. Andrew, and G. S. Cummings, Effect of simulating leg length inequality on pelvic torsion and trunk mobility, Gait & Posture, vol.11, issue.3, p.223, 2000.

N. M. Zadeh, S. H. Mortazavi, S. Khaki, K. Heidari, A. Karbasi et al., , 2014.

, Bilateral tibial lengthening over the nail: our experience of 143 cases, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, vol.134, issue.9, p.1225

G. Zeitoune, J. Nadal, L. A. Batista, L. Metsavaht, A. P. Moraes et al., Prediction of mild anatomical leg length discrepancy based on gait kinematics and linear regression model, Gait & Posture, vol.67, p.121, 2019.

,