, LinkedIn data, it can be also used to investigate more general questions in labour economics, such as: does education mobility influences the labour market career path
, Certaines personnes se déplacent à la recherche d'opportunités économiques, pour rejoindre leur famille ou pour étudier ; d'autres se déplacent pour fuir des conflits, la persécution, le terrorisme ou des violations des droits de l'homme. De nos jours, de plus en plus de personnes fuient les effets néfastes du changement climatique
, le nombre de migrants dans le monde est passé de 173 à 258 millions d'individus et la part des migrants dans la population mondiale est passée de 2,8% à 3,4%. Ainsi, aujourd'hui, plus de personnes que jamais vivent dans un pays différent de celui dans lequel elles sont nées, Entre, 2000.
, Cela peut être dû à l'augmentation des niveaux d'éducation dans le monde et à la demande croissante de main-d'oeuvre qualifiée, en particulier dans les économies développées. En outre, de meilleurs salaires et conditions d'emploi, une meilleure information, le recrutement et des coûts de transport moins élevés encouragent les migrants qualifiés à rechercher un emploi dans les économies développées, 1990.
, Les diplômés en sciences, technologie, ingénierie et mathématiques (STIM) contribuent de manière significative à ce flux, en particulier les flux reliant la Chine, l'Inde et l'Europe de l'Est aux États-Unis et à d'autres pays anglophones (Docquier & Rapoport, 2012.
, Cette thèse se compose de trois chapitres liés qui examinent autant de questions. Le chapitre 1 traite du manque de données sur la migration des travailleurs STIM et décrit la méthodologie utilisée pour créer la source de données principale pour les chapitres suivants, à savoir le jeu de données « Linked Inventor ». La base de données Linked Inventor associe des informations sur les inventeurs, extraites de LinkedIn (un média social à vocation professionnelle), à des données de brevets collectées auprès de l'Office des brevets et des marques de commerce des États-Unis (USPTO), de l'Office européen des brevets (OEB) et de l'Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle. (OMPI). Le résultat est un ensemble d'informations très détaillées sur les inventeurs, Cette question soulève plusieurs questions sur le rôle des migrants dans le processus d'innovation dans leurs pays de destination et d'origine
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