I. R. Adams and A. Mclaren, Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis, Development, vol.129, pp.1155-1164, 2002.

A. E. Baltus, D. B. Menke, Y. Hu, M. L. Goodheart, A. E. Carpenter et al., In germ cells of mouse embryonic ovaries, the decision to enter meiosis precedes premeiotic DNA replication, Nat. Genet, vol.38, pp.1430-1434, 2006.

C. Bandeira-melo, P. F. Weller, and P. T. Bozza, EicosaCell -an immunofluorescent-based assay to localize newly synthesized eicosanoid lipid mediators at intracellular sites, Methods Mol. Biol, vol.689, pp.163-181, 2011.

F. Barrios, D. Filipponi, M. Pellegrini, M. P. Paronetto, S. Di-siena et al., Opposing effects of retinoic acid and FGF9 on Nanos2 expression and meiotic entry of mouse germ cells, J. Cell Sci, vol.123, pp.871-880, 2010.

J. Bartkova, M. Thullberg, E. Rajpert-de-meyts, N. E. Skakkebaek, and J. Bartek, Cell cycle regulators in testicular cancer: loss of p18INK4C marks progression from carcinoma in situ to invasive germ cell tumours, Int. J. Cancer, vol.85, pp.370-375, 2000.

D. Best, D. A. Sahlender, N. Walther, A. A. Peden, and I. R. Adams, Sdmg1 is a conserved transmembrane protein associated with germ cell sex determination and germline-soma interactions in mice, Development, vol.135, pp.1415-1425, 2008.

O. S. Birk, D. E. Casiano, C. A. Wassif, T. Cogliati, L. Zhao et al., The LIM homeobox gene Lhx9 is essential for mouse gonad formation, Nature, vol.403, pp.909-913, 2000.

. Research-article and . Development, , vol.141, pp.3561-3571, 2014.

J. Bowles, D. Knight, C. Smith, D. Wilhelm, J. Richman et al., Retinoid signaling determines germ cell fate in mice, Science, vol.312, pp.596-600, 2006.

J. Bowles, C. Feng, C. Spiller, T. Davidson, A. Jackson et al., FGF9 suppresses meiosis and promotes male germ cell fate in mice, Dev. Cell, vol.19, pp.440-449, 2010.

H. Chang, N. J. Martinez, J. E. Thornton, J. P. Hagan, K. D. Nguyen et al., Trim71 cooperates with microRNAs to repress Cdkn1a expression and promote embryonic stem cell proliferation, Nat. Commun, vol.3, pp.23-32, 2011.

J. M. Da-cunha, A. Da-costa-neves, I. Kerkis, and M. C. Da-silva, Pluripotent stem cell transcription factors during human odontogenesis, Cell Tissue Res, vol.353, pp.435-441, 2013.

L. Dinapoli, J. Batchvarov, and B. Capel, FGF9 promotes survival of germ cells in the fetal testis, Development, vol.133, pp.1519-1527, 2006.

R. Edgar, M. Domrachev, and A. E. Lash, Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository, Nucleic Acids Res, vol.30, pp.207-210, 2002.

N. Eguchi, T. Minami, N. Shirafuji, Y. Kanaoka, T. Tanaka et al., Lack of tactile pain (allodynia) in lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase-deficient mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.96, pp.726-730, 1999.

H. Elatmani, V. Dormoy-raclet, P. Dubus, F. Dautry, C. Chazaud et al., The RNA-binding protein Unr prevents mouse embryonic stem cells differentiation toward the primitive endoderm lineage, Stem Cells, vol.29, pp.1504-1516, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01923180

K. A. Ewen and P. Koopman, Mouse germ cell development: from specification to sex determination, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol, vol.323, pp.76-93, 2010.

O. Feldstein, R. Ben-hamo, D. Bashari, S. Efroni, and D. Ginsberg, RBM38 is a direct transcriptional target of E2F1 that limits E2F1-induced proliferation, Mol. Cancer Res, vol.10, pp.1169-1177, 2012.

R. Fotedar, M. Bendjennat, and A. Fotedar, Functional analysis of CDK inhibitor p21WAF1, Methods Mol. Biol, vol.281, pp.55-71, 2004.

T. X. Garcia, T. Defalco, B. Capel, and M. Hofmann, Constitutive activation of NOTCH1 signaling in Sertoli cells causes gonocyte exit from quiescence, Dev. Biol, vol.377, pp.188-201, 2013.

T. Gu, S. Liu, and P. Zheng, Cytoplasmic NANOG-positive stromal cells promote human cervical cancer progression, Am. J. Pathol, vol.181, pp.652-661, 2012.

M. Guerquin, C. Duquenne, J. Lahaye, S. Tourpin, R. Habert et al., New testicular mechanisms involved in the prevention of fetal meiotic initiation in mice, Dev. Biol, vol.346, pp.320-330, 2010.

Y. Guo, S. Liu, P. Wang, S. Zhao, F. Wang et al., Expression profile of embryonic stem cell-associated genes Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog in human gliomas, Histopathology, vol.59, pp.763-775, 2011.

J. D. Heaney, E. L. Anderson, M. V. Michelson, J. L. Zechel, P. A. Conrad et al., Germ cell pluripotency, premature differentiation and susceptibility to testicular teratomas in mice, Development, vol.139, pp.1577-1586, 2012.

K. A. Iwabuchi, T. Yamakawa, Y. Sato, T. Ichisaka, K. Takahashi et al., ECAT11/L1td1 is enriched in ESCs and rapidly activated during iPSC generation, but it is dispensable for the maintenance and induction of pluripotency, PLoS ONE, vol.6, p.20461, 2011.

S. A. Jameson, Y. Lin, and B. Capel, Testis development requires the repression of Wnt4 by Fgf signaling, Dev. Biol, vol.370, pp.24-32, 2012.

H. Jiang, B. Sun, W. Wang, Z. Zhang, F. Gao et al., Activation of paternally expressed imprinted genes in newly derived germline-competent mouse parthenogenetic embryonic stem cell lines, Cell Res, vol.17, pp.792-803, 2007.

Y. Jung, Y. Qian, and X. Chen, Examination of the expanding pathways for the regulation of p21 expression and activity, Cell. Signal, vol.22, pp.1003-1012, 2010.

E. Karantzali, V. Lekakis, M. Ioannou, C. Hadjimichael, J. Papamatheakis et al., Sall1 regulates embryonic stem cell differentiation in association with nanog, J. Biol. Chem, vol.286, pp.1037-1045, 2011.

K. Kashimada, T. Svingen, C. W. Feng, E. Pelosi, S. Bagheri-fam et al., Antagonistic regulation of Cyp26b1 by transcription factors SOX9/SF1 and FOXL2 during gonadal development in mice, FASEB J, vol.25, pp.3561-3569, 2011.

M. Kedde, M. J. Strasser, B. Boldajipour, J. A. Oude-vrielink, K. Slanchev et al., RNA-binding protein Dnd1 inhibits microRNA access to target mRNA, Cell, vol.131, pp.1273-1286, 2007.

T. Kimura, A. Suzuki, Y. Fujita, K. Yomogida, H. Lomeli et al., Conditional loss of PTEN leads to testicular teratoma and enhances embryonic germ cell production, Development, vol.130, pp.1691-1700, 2003.

J. Koubova, D. B. Menke, Q. Zhou, B. Capel, M. D. Griswold et al., Retinoic acid regulates sex-specific timing of meiotic initiation in mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.103, pp.2474-2479, 2006.

A. D. Krentz, M. W. Murphy, S. Kim, M. S. Cook, B. Capel et al., The DM domain protein DMRT1 is a dose-sensitive regulator of fetal germ cell proliferation and pluripotency, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.106, pp.22323-22328, 2009.

A. D. Krentz, M. W. Murphy, T. Zhang, A. L. Sarver, S. Jain et al., Interaction between DMRT1 function and genetic background modulates signaling and pluripotency to control tumor susceptibility in the fetal germ line, Dev. Biol, vol.377, pp.67-78, 2013.

D. M. Kristensen, S. B. Sonne, A. M. Ottesen, R. M. Perrett, J. E. Nielsen et al., Origin of pluripotent germ cell tumours: the role of microenvironment during embryonic development, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol, vol.288, pp.111-118, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00532006

D. M. Kristensen, M. L. Skalkam, K. Audouze, L. Lesne, C. Desdoits-lethimonier et al., Many putative endocrine disruptors inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Environ. Health Perspect, vol.119, pp.534-541, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00682736

S. Kumar, C. Chatzi, T. Brade, T. J. Cunningham, X. Zhao et al., Sex-specific timing of meiotic initiation is regulated by Cyp26b1 independent of retinoic acid signalling, Nat. Commun, vol.2, p.151, 2011.

L. Luo, Y. Q. Gong, X. Qi, W. Lai, H. Lan et al., Effect of tumor suppressor PTEN gene on apoptosis and cell cycle of human airway smooth muscle cells, Mol. Cell. Biochem, vol.375, pp.1-9, 2013.

C. Luzzani, C. Solari, N. Losino, W. Ariel, L. Romorini et al., Modulation of chromatin modifying factors' gene expression in embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, vol.410, pp.816-822, 2011.

G. Maclean, H. Li, D. Metzger, P. Chambon, and M. Petkovich, Apoptotic extinction of germ cells in testes of Cyp26b1 knockout mice, Endocrinology, vol.148, pp.4560-4567, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00188960

S. Malki, S. Nef, C. Notarnicola, L. Thevenet, S. Gasca et al., Prostaglandin D2 induces nuclear import of the sex-determining factor SOX9 via its cAMP-PKA phosphorylation, EMBO J, vol.24, pp.1798-1809, 2005.

T. Matsuoka, M. Hirata, H. Tanaka, Y. Takahashi, T. Murata et al., Prostaglandin D2 as a mediator of allergic asthma, Science, vol.287, pp.2013-2017, 2000.

K. Mcclelland, J. Bowles, and P. Koopman, Male sex determination: insights into molecular mechanisms, Asian J. Androl, vol.14, pp.164-171, 2012.

S. H. Mendis, S. J. Meachem, M. A. Sarraj, and K. L. Loveland, Activin A balances Sertoli and germ cell proliferation in the fetal mouse testis, Biol. Reprod, vol.84, pp.379-391, 2011.

D. C. Miles, S. I. Wakeling, J. M. Stringer, J. A. Van-den-bergen, D. Wilhelm et al., Signaling through the TGF beta-activin receptors ALK4/5/7 regulates testis formation and male germ cell development, PLoS ONE, vol.8, p.54606, 2013.

B. Moniot, F. Declosmenil, F. Barrionuevo, G. Scherer, K. Aritake et al., The PGD2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation, Development, vol.136, pp.1813-1821, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00399074

B. Moniot, A. Farhat, K. Aritake, F. Declosmenil, S. Nef et al., Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-Pgds) is expressed in the early embryonic gonad and participates to the initial nuclear translocation of the SOX9 protein, Dev. Dyn, vol.240, pp.2335-2343, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00635993

S. G. Moreno, M. Attali, I. Allemand, S. Messiaen, P. Fouchet et al., TGFbeta signaling in male germ cells regulates gonocyte quiescence and fertility in mice, Dev. Biol, vol.342, pp.74-84, 2010.

S. C. Munger, A. Natarajan, L. L. Looger, U. Ohler, and B. Capel, Fine time course expression analysis identifies cascades of activation and repression and maps a putative regulator of Mammalian sex determination, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, vol.9, pp.169-177, 2003.

E. Na?rva?, N. Rahkonen, M. R. Emani, R. Lund, J. Pursiheimo et al., RNAbinding protein L1TD1 interacts with LIN28 via RNA and is required for human embryonic stem cell self-renewal and cancer cell proliferation, Stem Cells, vol.30, pp.452-460, 2012.

I. Novoa, J. Gallego, P. G. Ferreira, and R. Mendez, Mitotic cell-cycle progression is regulated by CPEB1 and CPEB4-dependent translational control, Nat. Cell Biol, vol.12, pp.447-456, 2010.

K. Ohta, M. Yamamoto, Y. Lin, N. Hogg, H. Akiyama et al., Male differentiation of germ cells induced by embryonic agespecific Sertoli cells in mice, Biol. Reprod, vol.86, p.112, 2012.

W. Qu, Z. Huang, X. Xu, K. Aritake, N. Eguchi et al., Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase produces prostaglandin D2 involved in regulation of physiological sleep, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.103, pp.17949-17954, 2006.

V. S. Romanov, V. A. Pospelov, and T. V. Pospelova, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Waf1): contemporary view on its role in senescence and oncogenesis, Biochemistry (Mosc.), vol.77, pp.575-584, 2012.

J. F. Royer, P. Schratl, S. Lorenz, E. Kostenis, T. Ulven et al., A novel antagonist of CRTH2 blocks eosinophil release from bone marrow, chemotaxis and respiratory burst, Allergy, vol.62, pp.1401-1409, 2007.

T. Satoh, R. Moroi, K. Aritake, Y. Urade, Y. Kanai et al., Prostaglandin D2 plays an essential role in chronic allergic inflammation of the skin via CRTH2 receptor, J. Immunol, vol.177, pp.2621-2629, 2006.

B. Souquet, S. Tourpin, S. Messiaen, D. Moison, R. Habert et al., Nodal signaling regulates the entry into meiosis in fetal germ cells, Endocrinology, vol.153, pp.2466-2473, 2012.

C. Spiller, D. Wilhelm, and P. Koopman, Cell cycle analysis of fetal germ cells during sex differentiation in mice, Biol. Cell, vol.101, pp.587-598, 2009.

C. M. Spiller, D. Wilhelm, and P. Koopman, Retinoblastoma 1 protein modulates XY germ cell entry into G1/G0 arrest during fetal development in mice, Biol. Reprod, vol.82, pp.433-443, 2010.

C. M. Spiller, C. Feng, A. Jackson, A. J. Gillis, A. D. Rolland et al., Endogenous Nodal signaling regulates germ cell potency during mammalian testis development, Development, vol.139, pp.4123-4132, 2012.

N. G. Starostina, J. M. Simpliciano, M. A. Mcguirk, and E. T. Kipreos, , 2010.

, LRR-1) targets a CDK inhibitor for cell cycle control in C. elegans and actinbased motility regulation in human cells, CRL2, vol.19, pp.753-764

A. Suzuki and Y. Saga, Nanos2 suppresses meiosis and promotes male germ cell differentiation, Genes Dev, vol.22, pp.430-435, 2008.

A. Suzuki, K. Igarashi, K. Aisaki, J. Kanno, and Y. Saga, NANOS2 interacts with the CCR4-NOT deadenylation complex and leads to suppression of specific RNAs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.107, pp.3594-3599, 2010.

A. Suzuki, R. Saba, K. Miyoshi, Y. Morita, and Y. Saga, Interaction between NANOS2 and the CCR4-NOT deadenylation complex is essential for male germ cell development in mouse, PLoS ONE, vol.7, p.33558, 2012.

K. Takahashi and S. Yamanaka, Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors, Cell, vol.126, pp.663-676, 2006.

E. Trautmann, M. Guerquin, C. Duquenne, J. Lahaye, R. Habert et al., Retinoic acid prevents germ cell mitotic arrest in mouse fetal testes, Cell Cycle, vol.7, pp.656-664, 2008.

S. G. Trivedi, J. Newson, R. Rajakariar, T. S. Jacques, R. Hannon et al., Essential role for hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase in the control of delayed type hypersensitivity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.103, pp.5179-5184, 2006.

M. Tsuda, Y. Sasaoka, M. Kiso, K. Abe, S. Haraguchi et al., Conserved role of nanos proteins in germ cell development, Science, vol.301, pp.1239-1241, 2003.

J. J. Vincent, Y. Huang, P. Chen, S. Feng, J. H. Calvopinã et al., Stage-specific roles for tet1 and tet2 in DNA demethylation in primordial germ cells, Cell Stem Cell, vol.12, pp.470-478, 2013.

R. T. Wagner and A. J. Cooney, Minireview: the diverse roles of nuclear receptors in the regulation of embryonic stem cell pluripotency, Mol. Endocrinol, vol.27, pp.864-878, 2013.

P. Western, Foetal germ cells: striking the balance between pluripotency and differentiation, Int. J. Dev. Biol, vol.53, pp.393-409, 2009.

P. S. Western, D. C. Miles, J. A. Van-den-bergen, M. Burton, and A. H. Sinclair, Dynamic regulation of mitotic arrest in fetal male germ cells, Stem Cells, vol.26, pp.339-347, 2008.

P. S. Western, J. A. Van-den-bergen, D. C. Miles, and A. H. Sinclair, Male fetal germ cell differentiation involves complex repression of the regulatory network controlling pluripotency, FASEB J, vol.24, pp.3026-3035, 2010.

P. S. Western, R. A. Ralli, S. I. Wakeling, C. Lo, J. A. Van-den-bergen et al., Mitotic arrest in teratoma susceptible fetal male germ cells, PLoS ONE, vol.6, 2011.

D. Wilhelm, F. Martinson, S. Bradford, M. J. Wilson, A. N. Combes et al., Sertoli cell differentiation is induced both cell-autonomously and through prostaglandin signaling during mammalian sex determination, Dev. Biol, vol.287, pp.111-124, 2005.

D. Wilhelm, R. Hiramatsu, H. Mizusaki, L. Widjaja, A. N. Combes et al., SOX9 regulates prostaglandin D synthase gene transcription in vivo to ensure testis development, J. Biol. Chem, vol.282, pp.10553-10560, 2007.

S. E. Wiszniak, B. K. Dredge, and K. B. Jensen, HuB (elavl2) mRNA is restricted to the germ cells by post-transcriptional mechanisms including stabilisation of the message by DAZL, PLoS ONE, vol.6, 2011.

D. F. Woodward, R. L. Jones, and S. Narumiya, International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXIII: classification of prostanoid receptors, updating 15 years of progress, Pharmacol. Rev, vol.63, pp.471-538, 2011.

D. Wu, C. Feng, X. Xu, J. Xiao, C. Liu et al., Protein kinase B/Akt may regulate G2/M transition in the fertilized mouse egg by changing the localization of p21(Cip1/WAF1), Cell Biochem. Funct, vol.29, pp.265-271, 2011.

J. Yoon, K. Abdelmohsen, S. Srikantan, X. Yang, J. L. Martindale et al., LincRNA-p21 suppresses target mRNA translation, Mol. Cell, vol.47, pp.648-655, 2012.

Z. Zhang, A. Jones, C. Sun, C. Li, C. Chang et al., PRC2 complexes with JARID2, MTF2, and esPRC2p48 in ES cells to modulate ES cell pluripotency and somatic cell reprograming, Stem Cells, vol.29, pp.229-240, 2011.

R. Zhu, M. Iacovino, E. Mahen, M. Kyba, and A. Matin, Transcripts that associate with the RNA binding protein, DEAD-END (DND1), in embryonic stem (ES) cells, BMC Mol. Biol, vol.12, p.37, 2011.

. Research-article and . Development, , vol.141, pp.3561-3571, 2014.

, Supplementary References

A. , A. Rahnenfuhrer, J. Lengauer, and T. , Improved scoring of functional groups from gene expression data by decorrelating GO graph structure, Bioinformatics, vol.22, pp.1600-1607, 2006.

S. Anders and W. Huber, Differential expression analysis for sequence count data, Genome Biol, vol.11, p.106, 2010.

J. H. Bullard, E. Purdom, K. D. Hansen, and S. Dudoit, Evaluation of statistical methods for normalization and differential expression in mRNA-Seq experiments, BMC Bioinformatics, vol.11, p.94, 2010.

R. C. Gentleman, V. J. Carey, D. M. Bates, B. Bolstad, M. Dettling et al., Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics, vol.5, p.80, 2004.

T. Ulven, J. M. Receveur, M. Grimstrup, O. Rist, T. M. Frimurer et al., Novel selective orally active CRTH2 antagonists for allergic inflammation developed from in silico derived hits, J Med Chem, vol.49, pp.6638-6641, 2006.

. Development-|-supplementary and . Material,

. I]i"-nvav%!8'c(#&`##(za'-"-?%*%,

. %&)!&8"-@*%,

!. &46-;-%)%*+!, -. "-!-;-+-!, ). , and &. %&-;-*%&&!.-;-*%&&!, 5%)-4" 2.,-(&" )

, %)

. %&)!&"-&$.:%,

. #$%"2%*+"3%44&, %,)%*"!,)

$. %%-;-$%!*-;-/+0%*"-0%5.*%-;-!55%*% and ). , C#-+" -,(" V

!. ,

/. 3%"-&)-2%<-;-**%&)"-.*"-d]`di"--**%&, CQ3H-*%,<" IcbXE8"#$%"+-4%"2%*+"3%44"+!).)!3"-**%&)"!,"5%)-4")%&)!&"&)-*)&"5*.+", vol.3, pp.3-44

. 2%*+"3%44&"-*%"+!-;-**%&, 06"IX8a(73"C>%&)%*, vol.2, pp.3-446

!. , 2%*+" 3%44&" 5*.+" IY8a(73" )

!. , 0%"(/%")

!. 55%*%-;-*%&&!.-;-*%1/!*%-;-**%&, !, !-)!,2" )%&)!&" 4-? LK8?" %'7, vol.3

*. ,

&. J"%)"-48<"b]iie and . >%&)%*,

!. and &. 2%*+"-3%44&,

+. , 5%)-4" 2%*+" 3%44&8" #$%*%" !&" .,%" +.*%" 7.&&!0!4!)6" )$-)" @DAB" +!2$)" !,(!*%3), p.46

*. %2/-;-*%&&!.-;-*%&&!.-;-*%&&!, 06" -3)!;-)!,2" 7*7

*. %&& and !. ,

J. ,

P. , !,(/3!,2" 3%44" 3634%" -**%&)<" 4-? LK8? " %'7

. %!)$%*-;-/+./*!2%, &. %&!&"-.*"-!-;-*%&&!, and .. 3j-;-/+, CQ-*)!,=L-0-44%*

. %!-;-!)$!,

. @dab"-!&"--4&,

%. , %)%3)%(" :!)$!," )$%" 36).74-&+" .5" 0123456

*. )%!-;-$%-;-*%&%, ). , and &. ,

&. L634! and . Pb, AY

*. %&&!.-;-*-,&!)!,

. Di")-;-$-&%<"-*%"%'7*%&&%-;-**%&, +-4%"2%*+"3%44&"-)")$%")!+%".5"+!).)!3, 06"IB8a(73"!

. 2%*+"3%44&"!,

$. and ). , &/77.*)" +-4%" 2%*+" 3%44

%. and &. @dab,

. 2%*+,

*. %&& and !. ,

%. , ). , ). , ). &. +%!.&!&"-cv/f/j!"--, and ;. , V-2-<" B]]bE<" @.&&!046" !

*. %&&!.-;-*%&&!, +-4%" 2%*+" 3%44&" 0/)" &)!44" )$!&" !'"(, &!2,!5!3-,)46" !,3*%-&%&" 06" IY8a(73<" Ia8a(73" -,(" I\8a(73" !

$. and (. @dab, , p.2

%. "-!-;-*%&&!,

*. ,

K. and .. , 3%44"5-)

. Ank"-+%-;-!, +./&%" +-4%" 2%*+" 3%44&<" !&" %'7*%&&%, p.64

, References Adams IR & McLaren A 2002 Sexually dimorphic development of mouse primordial germ cells: switching from oogenesis to spermatogenesis, vol.129, pp.1155-1164

O. Albert, C. Desdoits-lethimonier, L. Lesne, A. Legrand, F. Guille et al., Paracetamol, aspirin and indomethacin display endocrine disrupting properties in the adult human testis in vitro, Human Reproduction, vol.28, pp.1890-1898, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00866016

P. Baker and P. J. Shaughnessy, Expression of prostaglandin D synthetase during development in the mouse testis, Reproduction, vol.122, pp.553-559, 2001.

C. Bandeira-melo, P. F. Weller, and P. T. Bozza, EicosaCell -an immunofluorescent-based assay to localize newly synthesized eicosa-Q9 noid lipid mediators at intracellular sites, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.689, pp.163-181, 2011.

Y. Boie, N. Sawyer, D. M. Slipetz, K. M. Metters, and M. Abramovitz, Molecular cloning and characterization of the human prostanoid DP receptor, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.270, pp.18910-18916, 1995.

J. Bowles, D. Knight, C. Smith, D. Wilhelm, J. Richman et al., Retinoid signaling determines germ cell fate in mice, Science, vol.312, pp.596-600, 2006.

R. M. Breyer, C. K. Bagdassarian, S. A. Myers, and M. D. Breyer, Prostanoid receptors: subtypes and signaling, Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, vol.41, pp.661-690, 2001.

Y. I. Cha, L. Solnica-krezel, and R. N. Dubois, Fishing for prostanoids: deciphering the developmental functions of cyclooxygenase-derived prostaglandins, Developmental Biology, vol.289, pp.263-272, 2006.

R. A. Coleman, W. L. Smith, and S. Narumiya, International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: properties, Q9 distribution, and structure of the receptors and their subtypes, Pharmacological Reviews, vol.46, pp.205-229, 1994.

W. R. Coward, C. A. Feghali-bostwick, G. Jenkins, A. J. Knox, and L. Pang, A central role for G9a and EZH2 in the epigenetic silencing of cyclooxygenase-2 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, FASEB Journal, vol.28, pp.7-3183, 2014.

Y. Eguchi, N. Eguchi, H. Oda, K. Seiki, Y. Kijima et al., Expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (b-trace) in human heart and its accumulation in the coronary circulation of angina patients, PNAS, vol.94, pp.14689-14694, 1997.

K. A. Ewen and P. Koopman, Mouse germ cell development: from specification to sex determination, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.323, pp.76-93, 2010.

, Biochemical Journal, vol.212, pp.129-134

B. M. Forman, P. Tontonoz, J. Chen, and R. P. Brun, Spiegelman BM & Evans RM 1995 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J 2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPARg, Cell, vol.83, issue.95, pp.90193-90193

S. Fouchecourt, G. Charpigny, P. Reinaud, P. Dumont, and J. L. Dacheux, Mammalian lipocalin-type prostaglandin D 2 synthase in the fluids of the male genital tract: putative biochemical and physiological functions, Biology of Reproduction, vol.66, pp.458-467, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02681499

K. Fujimori, K. Kadoyama, and Y. Urade, Protein kinase C activates human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase gene expression through de-repression of notch-HES signaling and enhancement of AP-2 b function in brain-derived TE671 cells, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.280, pp.18452-18461, 2005.

W. Gao, A. Schmidtko, I. Wobst, R. Lu, C. Angioni et al., , 2009.

, Prostaglandin D 2 produced by hematopoietic prostaglandin D syn-Q9 thase contributes to LPS-induced fever, Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol.60, pp.145-150

T. X. Garcia, T. Defalco, B. Capel, and M. C. Hofmann, Constitutive activation of NOTCH1 signaling in Sertoli cells causes gonocyte exit from quiescence, Developmental Biology, vol.377, pp.188-201, 2013.

S. Gasca, J. Canizares, D. Santa-barbara, P. Mejean, C. Poulat et al., A nuclear export signal within the high mobility group domain regulates the nucleocytoplasmic translocation of SOX9 during sexual determination, PNAS, vol.99, pp.11199-11204, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00130805

R. L. Gerena, D. Irikura, Y. Urade, N. Eguchi, D. A. Chapman et al., Identification of a fertility-associated protein in bull seminal plasma as lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase, Biology of Reproduction, vol.58, pp.826-833, 1998.

R. L. Gerena, N. Eguchi, Y. Urade, and G. J. Killian, Stage and region-specific localization of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the adult Q9 murine testis and epididymis, Journal of Andrology, vol.21, pp.848-854, 2000.

R. L. Gerena, D. Irikura, N. Eguchi, Y. Urade, and G. J. Killian, Immunocytochemical localization of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the bull testis and epididymis and on ejaculated sperm, Biology of Reproduction, vol.62, pp.547-556, 2000.

G. A. Gross, T. Imamura, C. Luedke, S. K. Vogt, L. M. Olson et al., Opposing actions of prostaglandins and oxytocin determine the onset of murine labor, PNAS, vol.95, pp.11875-11879, 1998.

T. Hase, R. Yoshimura, M. Matsuyama, Y. Kawahito, S. Wada et al., Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in human testicular tumours, European Journal of Cancer, vol.39, issue.03, pp.485-489, 2003.

K. Hasumoto, Y. Sugimoto, A. Yamasaki, K. Morimoto, A. Kakizuka et al., Association of expression of mRNA encoding the PGF 2a receptor with luteal cell apoptosis in ovaries of pseudopregnant mice, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, vol.109, pp.45-51, 1997.

A. N. Hata and R. M. Breyer, Pharmacology and signaling of prostaglandin receptors: multiple roles in inflammation and immune modulation, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol.103, pp.147-166, 2004.

J. Herlong and T. R. Scott, Positioning prostanoids of the D and J series in the immunopathogenic scheme, Immunology Letters, vol.102, pp.121-131, 2006.

H. Hirai, K. Tanaka, Y. O. Ogawa, K. Kenmotsu, K. Takamori et al., , 2001.

, Prostaglandin D 2 selectively induces chemotaxis in T helper type 2 cells, eosinophils, and basophils via seven-transmembrane receptor CRTH 2, Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol.193, pp.255-261

Z. L. Huang, Y. Urade, and O. Hayaishi, Prostaglandins and adenosine in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness, Current Opinion in Pharmacology, vol.7, pp.33-38, 2007.

T. Inoue, D. Irikura, N. Okazaki, S. Kinugasa, H. Matsumura et al., Mechanism of metal activation of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase, Nature Structural Biology, vol.10, pp.291-296, 2003.

M. S. Jensen, C. Rebordosa, A. M. Thulstrup, G. Toft, H. T. Sorensen et al., Maternal use of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and acetylsalicylic acid during pregnancy and risk of cryptorchidism, Epidemiology, vol.21, pp.779-785, 2010.

Y. Kanaoka and Y. Urade, Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase, Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids, vol.69, pp.163-167, 2003.

Y. Kanaoka, K. Fujimori, R. Kikuno, Y. Sakaguchi, Y. Urade et al., Structure and chromosomal localization of human and mouse genes for hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Conservation of the ancestral genomic structure of sigma-class glutathione S-transferase, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol.267, pp.3315-3322, 2000.

Y. Kikuchi, M. Miyauchi, K. Oomori, T. Kita, I. Kizawa et al., Inhibition of human ovarian cancer cell growth in vitro and in nude mice Q9 by prostaglandin D 2, Cancer Research, vol.46, pp.3364-3366, 1986.

Y. Kim, A. Kobayashi, R. Sekido, L. Dinapoli, J. Brennan et al., Lovell-Badge R & Capel B 2006 Fgf9 and Wnt4 act as antagonistic signals to regulate mammalian sex determination, PLoS Biology, vol.4, p.187

Y. Kim, N. Bingham, R. Sekido, and K. L. Parker, Lovell-Badge R & Capel B 2007 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 regulates proliferation and Sertoli differentiation during male sex determination, PNAS, vol.104, pp.16558-16563

K. H. Kim, R. T. Sadikot, L. Xiao, J. W. Christman, M. L. Freeman et al., Nrf2 is essential for the expression of lipocalin-prostaglandin D synthase induced by prostaglandin D 2, Free Radical Biology & Medicine, vol.65, pp.1134-1142, 2013.

T. Kobayashi and S. Narumiya, Function of prostanoid receptors: studies on knockout mice, Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 2002.

D. M. Kristensen, S. B. Sonne, A. M. Ottesen, R. M. Perrett, J. E. Nielsen et al., Origin of pluripotent germ cell tumours: the role of microenvironment during embryonic development, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.288, pp.111-118, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00532006

D. M. Kristensen, U. Hass, L. Lesne, G. Lottrup, P. R. Jacobsen et al., Intrauterine exposure to mild analgesics is a risk factor for development of male reproductive disorders in human and rat, Human Reproduction, vol.26, pp.235-244, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00682685

D. M. Kristensen, M. L. Skalkam, K. Audouze, L. Lesne, C. Desdoits-lethimonier et al., Many putative endocrine disruptors inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.119, pp.534-541, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00682736

D. M. Kristensen, L. Lesne, L. Fol, V. Desdoits-lethimonier, C. Dejucq-rainsford et al., Paracetamol (acetaminophen), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and indomethacin are anti-androgenic in the rat foetal testis, International Journal of Andrology, vol.35, pp.377-384, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00876956

H. Kubota, S. Sasaki, Y. Kubota, Y. Umemoto, Y. Yanai et al., Cyclooxygenase-2 protects germ cells against spermatogenesis disturbance in experimental cryptorchidism model mice, Journal of Andrology, vol.32, pp.77-85, 2011.

M. G. Leone, H. A. Haq, and L. Saso, Lipocalin type prostaglandin D-synthase: which role in male fertility?, Contraception, vol.65, pp.293-295, 2002.

L. Li, Y. Yang, and R. L. Stevens, RasGRP4 regulates the expression of prostaglandin D 2 in human and rat mast cell lines, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.278, pp.4725-4729, 2003.

C. D. Loftin, D. B. Trivedi, H. F. Tiano, J. A. Clark, C. A. Lee et al., Failure of ductus arteriosus closure and remodeling in neonatal mice deficient in cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2, PNAS, vol.98, pp.1059-1064, 2001.

, Proof Only

C. D. Loftin, H. F. Tiano, and R. Langenbach, Phenotypes of the COXdeficient mice indicate physiological and pathophysiological roles for COX-1 and COX-2, Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 2002.

M. A. Lumsden, R. W. Kelly, A. A. Templeton, P. F. Van-look, I. Swanston et al., Changes in the concentration of prostaglandins in preovulatory human follicles after administration of hCG, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, vol.77, pp.119-124, 1986.

S. Malki, P. Berta, F. Poulat, and B. Boizet-bonhoure, Cytoplasmic retention of the sex-determining factor SOX9 via the microtubule network, Experimental Cell Research, vol.309, pp.468-475, 2005.

S. Malki, S. Nef, C. Notarnicola, L. Thevenet, S. Gasca et al., Prostaglandin D 2 induces nuclear import of the sex-determining factor SOX9 via its cAMP-PKA phosphorylation, EMBO Journal, vol.24, pp.1798-1809, 2005.

S. Malki, F. Bibeau, C. Notarnicola, S. Roques, P. Berta et al., Expression and biological role of the prostaglandin D synthase/SOX9 pathway in human ovarian cancer cells, Cancer Letters, vol.255, pp.182-193, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00168631

T. Matsuoka, M. Hirata, H. Tanaka, Y. Takahashi, T. Murata et al., Prostaglandin D 2 as a mediator of allergic asthma, Science, vol.287, pp.2013-2017, 2000.

M. E. Matzkin, S. I. Gonzalez-calvar, A. Mayerhofer, R. S. Calandra, and M. B. Frungieri, Testosterone induction of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 expression and prostaglandin F(2a) production in hamster Leydig cells, Reproduction, vol.138, pp.163-175, 2009.

M. E. Matzkin, A. Mayerhofer, S. P. Rossi, B. Gonzalez, C. R. Gonzalez et al., , 2010.

, Cyclooxygenase-2 in testes of infertile men: evidence for the induction of prostaglandin synthesis by interleukin-1b, Fertility and Sterility, vol.94, pp.1933-1936

S. Mazaud-guittot, N. Nicolaz, C. Desdoits-lethimonier, C. Coiffec, I. et al., Paracetamol, aspirin, and indomethacin induce endocrine disturbances in the human fetal testis capable of interfering with testicular descent, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.98, pp.1757-1767, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00876125

A. Mclaren, Germ and somatic cell lineages in the developing gonad, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.163, issue.99, pp.234-242, 2000.

J. A. Mong, N. Devidze, D. E. Frail, O. Connor, L. T. Samuel et al., Estradiol differentially regulates lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase transcript levels in the rodent brain: evidence from high-density oligonucleotide arrays and in situ hybridization, PNAS, vol.100, pp.318-323, 2003.

B. Moniot, F. Declosmenil, F. Barrionuevo, G. Scherer, K. Aritake et al., The PGD 2 pathway, independently of FGF9, amplifies SOX9 activity in Sertoli cells during male sexual differentiation, Development, vol.136, pp.1813-1821, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00399074

B. Moniot, A. Farhat, K. Aritake, F. Declosmenil, S. Nef et al., Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-Pgds) is expressed in the early embryonic gonad and participates to the initial nuclear translocation of the SOX9 protein, Developmental Dynamics, vol.240, pp.2335-2343, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00635993

B. Moniot, S. Ujjan, J. Champagne, H. Hirai, K. Aritake et al., Prostaglandin D 2 acts through the Dp 2 receptor to influence male germ cell differentiation in Q7 the foetal mouse testis, Development, vol.141, pp.3561-3571, 2014.

S. Morais-da-silva, H. Hacker, V. Harley, P. N. Goodfellow, A. Swain et al., Sox9 expression during gonadal development implies a conserved role for the gene in testis differentiation in mammals and birds. Q9, Nature Genetics, vol.13, pp.62-68, 1996.

I. Morita, Distinct functions of COX-1 and COX-2, Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, pp.68-69, 2002.

A. Nicolaou, C. Mauro, P. Urquhart, and F. Marelli-berg, Polyunsaturated fatty acid-derived lipid mediators and T cell function, Frontiers in Immunology, vol.5, p.75, 2014.

A. Nieves and L. A. Garza, Does prostaglandin D 2 hold the cure to male pattern baldness?, Experimental Dermatology, vol.23, pp.224-227, 2014.

T. Oguma, K. Asano, and A. Ishizaka, Role of prostaglandin D(2) and its receptors in the pathophysiology of asthma, Allergology International, vol.57, pp.307-312, 2008.

P. Philibert, B. Boizet-bonhoure, A. Bashamboo, F. Paris, K. Aritake et al., Unilateral cryptorchidism in mice mutant for Ptgds, Human Mutation, vol.34, pp.278-282, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00783212

W. M. Qu, Z. L. Huang, X. H. Xu, K. Aritake, N. Eguchi et al., Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase produces prostaglandin D 2 involved in regulation of physiological sleep, PNAS, vol.103, pp.17949-17954, 2006.

R. Rajakariar, M. Hilliard, T. Lawrence, S. Trivedi, P. Colville-nash et al., Hematopoietic prostaglandin D 2 synthase controls the onset and resolution of acute inflammation through PGD 2 and 15-deoxyDelta12 14 PGJ 2, PNAS, vol.104, pp.20979-20984, 2007.

S. Saito, H. Tsuda, and T. Michimata, Prostaglandin D 2 and reproduction, American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, vol.47, pp.295-302, 2002.

N. Salleh, Diverse roles of prostaglandins in blastocyst implantation, Scientific World Journal, 2014.

E. T. Samy, J. C. Li, J. Grima, W. M. Lee, B. Silvestrini et al., Sertoli cell prostaglandin D 2 synthetase is a multifunctional molecule: its expression and regulation, Endocrinology, vol.141, pp.710-721, 2000.

P. De-santa-barbara, B. Moniot, F. Poulat, and P. Berta, Expression and subcellular localization of SF-1, SOX9, WT1, and AMH proteins during early human testicular development, Developmental Dynamics, vol.217, pp.293-298, 2000.

C. Schell, M. B. Frungieri, M. Albrecht, S. I. Gonzalez-calvar, F. M. Kohn et al., A prostaglandin D 2 system in the human testis, Fertility and Sterility, vol.88, pp.233-236, 2007.

C. Schell, M. Albrecht, S. Spillner, C. Mayer, L. Kunz et al., 15-Deoxy-delta 12-14-prostaglandin-J 2 induces hypertrophy and loss of contractility in human testicular peritubular cells: implications for human male fertility, Endocrinology, vol.151, pp.1257-1268, 2010.

R. Schuligoi, M. Grill, A. Heinemann, B. A. Peskar, and R. Amann, Sequential induction of prostaglandin E and D synthases in inflammation, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.335, pp.684-689, 2005.

R. Sekido and R. Lovell-badge, Sex determination involves synergistic action of SRYand SF1 on a specific Sox9 enhancer, Nature, vol.453, pp.930-934, 2008.

T. Shibata, M. Kondo, T. Osawa, N. Shibata, M. Kobayashi et al., 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J 2 . A prostaglandin D 2 metabolite generated during inflammatory processes, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.277, pp.10459-10466, 2002.

D. L. Simmons, R. M. Botting, and T. Hla, Cyclooxygenase isozymes: the biology of prostaglandin synthesis and inhibition, Pharmacological Reviews, vol.56, pp.387-437, 2004.

N. E. Skakkebaek, E. Rajpert-de-meyts, and K. M. Main, Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects, Human Reproduction, vol.16, pp.972-978, 2001.

B. Su, M. Guan, J. Xia, and Y. Lu, Stimulation of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase by retinoic acid coincides with inhibition of cell proliferation in human 3AO ovarian cancer cells, Cell Biology International, vol.27, pp.587-592, 2003.

A. Suzuki and Y. Saga, Nanos2 suppresses meiosis and promotes male germ cell differentiation, Genes and Development, vol.22, pp.430-435, 2008.

T. Svingen and P. Koopman, Building the mammalian testis: origins, differentiation, and assembly of the component cell populations, Genes and Development, vol.27, pp.2409-2426, 2013.

K. Tanaka, K. Ogawa, K. Sugamura, M. Nakamura, S. Takano et al., Cutting edge: differential production of prostaglandin D 2 by human helper T cell subsets, Journal of Immunology, vol.164, pp.2277-2280, 2000.

, Prostaglandin D 2 signaling and reproduction R9 www.reproduction-online.org, Reproduction, pp.148-149, 2014.

H. Taniguchi, I. Mohri, H. Okabe-arahori, K. Aritake, K. Wada et al., Prostaglandin D 2 protects neonatal mouse brain from hypoxic ischemic injury, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, pp.4303-4312, 2007.

Y. Tokugawa, I. Kunishige, Y. Kubota, K. Shimoya, T. Nobunaga et al., Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in human male reproductive organs and seminal plasma, Biology of Reproduction, vol.58, pp.600-607, 1998.

T. L. Tootle, Genetic insights into the in vivo functions of prostaglandin signaling, International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.45, pp.1629-1632, 2013.

J. Toppari, J. C. Larsen, P. Christiansen, A. Giwercman, P. Grandjean et al., Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.104, issue.4, pp.741-803, 1996.

N. Ueno, Y. Takegoshi, D. Kamei, I. Kudo, and M. Murakami, Coupling between cyclooxygenases and terminal prostanoid synthases, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.338, pp.70-76, 2005.

Y. Urade and N. Eguchi, Lipocalin-type and hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthases as a novel example of functional convergence, 2002.

Y. Urade and O. Hayaishi, Prostaglandin D synthase: structure and Q9 function. Vitamins and Hormones, vol.58, pp.89-120, 2000.

Y. Urade and O. Hayaishi, Biochemical, structural, genetic, physiological, and pathophysiological features of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol.1482, pp.161-169, 2000.

Y. Urade, N. Fujimoto, and O. Hayaishi, Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase, Journal of Biological Chemistry Q9, vol.260, pp.12410-12415, 1985.

T. Wagner, J. Wirth, J. Meyer, B. Zabel, M. Held et al., Autosomal sex reversal and campomelic dysplasia are caused by mutations in and around the SRY-related gene SOX9, Cell, vol.79, issue.94, pp.90041-90049, 1994.

X. Wang, M. T. Dyson, Y. Jo, and D. M. Stocco, Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 activity enhances steroidogenesis and steroidogenic acute regulatory gene expression in MA-10 mouse Leydig cells, Endocrinology, vol.144, pp.3368-3375, 2003.

H. Welter, F. M. Kohn, and A. Mayerhofer, Mast cells in human testicular biopsies from patients with mixed atrophy: increased numbers, heterogeneity, and expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and prostaglandin D 2 synthase, Fertility and Sterility, vol.96, pp.309-313, 2011.

H. Welter, C. Kampfer, S. Lauf, R. Feil, J. U. Schwarzer et al., Partial loss of contractile marker proteins in human testicular peritubular cells in infertility patients, Andrology, vol.1, pp.318-324, 2013.

P. S. Western, D. C. Miles, J. A. Van-den-bergen, M. Burton, and A. H. Sinclair, Dynamic regulation of mitotic arrest in fetal male germ cells, Stem Cells, vol.26, pp.339-347, 2008.

P. S. Western, J. A. Van-den-bergen, D. Miles, and A. H. Sinclair, Male fetal germ cell differentiation involves complex repression of the regulatory network controlling pluripotency, FASEB Journal, vol.24, pp.3026-3035, 2010.

D. Wilhelm, R. Hiramatsu, H. Mizusaki, L. Widjaja, A. N. Combes et al., SOX9 regulates prostaglandin D synthase gene transcription in vivo to ensure testis development, Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol.282, pp.10553-10560, 2007.

D. F. Woodward, R. L. Jones, and S. Narumiya, LXXXIII: classification of prostanoid receptors, updating 15 years of progress, Pharmacological Reviews, vol.63, pp.471-538, 2011.

C. C. Wu, R. Y. Shyu, C. H. Wang, T. C. Tsai, L. K. Wang et al., Involvement of the prostaglandin D 2 signal pathway in retinoid-inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-mediated suppression of cell invasion in testis cancer cells, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol.1823, pp.2227-2236, 2012.

$. , &. "m8l8<, and ;. !. , <"Q8<"?!,(+-*&$<"@8L8<"-,("m-+%&.,<"m8H8

, 5-3).*=I" 3-/&%&" dZ" &%, vol.3

/. and &. &8"n-, D%,%)/--<"IBa=IB, vol.8

$. , &. &"!, and &. Akd=i, )67!3" &7%3)*/+

, &:!)3$!,2" 5*.+" ..2%,%&!&" )." &7%*+-).2%,%&!&8" A%;%4.7+%,)/?-&<

*. %3$)<,

!. and 3. V%*, V*6" !&" %'7*%&&%

*. %3/*&, , vol.8

%. ,

K. ,

, &/*5-3%"%7!)$%4!/+G"0, vol.8

/. %<"-k8<"-l$-&&.)<"-k8k8<"-d*%2.!*%<-;-@-, and %. )!%*<"-q8<"-#*%!%*<, P8@8<" T%,-/4)<" H8<

. %*&-4"!,"dd"+!3%8"v%'"a%;/r<"y]x=yi\8,

!. ,

/. &<"k8p8<"q%, ). J%<"a8r8<"?/<"z8l8<"d..($%-*)<"q8h8<"l-*7%, and . W<,

%. , ). +%!.&!&-;-*%3%-;-*%+%!-;-/p)<"ixy]=ixyx8-;-%,, and &. S%j%)%<"-l8n8<, R-*0-/'<"V8<"N!-/(%)<"@8<"D/04%*<"Q8L8<"D*/,5%4(<"m8@8<"m-/0%*)

!. 44%<,

. &74!3%=&!)%"+/-;-!, &. &"!, and . >#i-;-r-*(, N-)"D%,%)/?^<" X[\=X\]8

$. *. +%,

%. %*&-;-/*%"-d%, ]. ^<"-xc\=a, . I8-;-r-**!, and . /%;.<"s8<"r-2$%*!=s-+<, V8<"M4-))!2<"m8<"M!&)<"T8<"#-J%).<"Q8Q8<"P,24%*)<"L8<

R. /%;.<"s8<"d%.*2<"98<"v3$%*)$-,<-;-!-)!.-;-$%"&%-;-%)%*+! and -. ,

R. &<"-s8<"-s!4!77, !. !<"-a8<"-@%44%2*!, -. %)).<"-q8@8<"-a!"-v!%, !. &&!<"-@8<"-a%"-s%4!3!<"-q8<"-m-,, !. <-;-r-*&./+<"-98r8<"-r!,2 et al., +%!.)!3"%,)*6".5"+./&%"2%*+" 3%44&8"m"L%44"V3!/?-P<"b\I=bb]8, %3).7!3" -77%-*-,3%" .5" 5%)-4" H%6(!2" 3%44&" -,(" 5%+-4%" 7&%/(.$%*+-7$*.(!)!&+8" A%;" R!.4/ P-&<, vol.3

. /&?<"ixy=iab8,

. R%*2&)* and . +<, A8P8<" Z./,2<" Q8<" K40*%3$)<" M8?8<"

!. ,

%. and -. , D%,%&!&/-)<"III=IBX8, vol.8

&. R%*,-*(<"@8<"t6-,<"m8< and . +<, 8<"LF%3$<"A8@8<"V!,34-!*<"K8?8<"M..7+-,<"@8<

$. #%&3,

. R%*)-<"-@8<"-?-:j! and . &<"-m8t8<"-v!,34-!*<, K8?8<" #-64.*<" K8<" D*!55!)$&<

!. and 3. &=, %1/-)!,2" VTZ

%. and !. , , pp.5-8

(. R%&)<"a8<"v-$4% and . %*<-;-$%*<,

%. , -. , &. , (. , %. +-"!,)%*-3)! et al., IXIa= IXBa8

R. 2<"->8<"->$!):.*)$<,

. R!&$.7<"l8p8<">$!):.*)$<,

%. &2% and &. &%*)!, /7&)*%-+" .5" &.'c" !&" -&&.3!-)%(" :!)$" (.+!

. %*&-4"-!, D%,%)/ -a<" Xc]=XcX8

$. , *%2/4-)%&")$%"+-4%

R. and !. &<"@8<"r*!'%6<"t8<">-**<,

%. , &. , -. , -. , and -. Ic, , vol.8

!. %<"-z8<"-v-:6%*<"-n8<"-v4!7%)f<-;-%*!f-)!, A8Q8<" Q%))%*&<" M8Q8<" -,(" K0*-+.;!)F<" Q8" CIccaE8" Q.4%3/4-*" 34

R. /4-,2%*<"h8<"@-,, %. &=r, and %. H%"r./*$!&<,

-. 7%*<"-h8<"-r%*j+-,<"-m8<-;-m.-;-%)%*+!, 7+-,<" @8" CIcccE8" V*6" *%1/!*%&" -" LKD" *%7%-)"(.+-!,"5.*"+-4%"&%

!. , &. <"-#8h8<"-m-3j&, &. <"-k8<"--,("-m..7+-, ;. Cb]i]e8"sdsc, and &. A%, )%&"Q-4%"D%*+"L%44"S-), L%44/?&<"XX]=XXc8" " R.:4%&<"m8<"M,!2$)<"A8<"V+!)$<"L8<">!4$%4+<"A8<"T!3$+-,<"m8<"Q-+!6-<"V8<

%. %&"2%*+"3%44-;-%"! and &. 3%/p?-<"ac, , vol.8

*. , H8K8<"H%%<"#898<"L.4%<"Q8S8<"m.$,&).,%<"V8P8<"H%

!. , %. ;-/3j%*<"m8@8<"d/%,)$%*<"-q8d8<"-m/+-*<"-t8q8<"-q/**-6<"-?8h8<"-m%, ,. , and %. , T8D8U/ I'/ (A

. <"yxbc=yxyb8,

R. , -. , and &. %<,

. %&)!&,

. %*&/&".;-*6,

R. , -. , and &. "-m8<"-m-*4<,

%. and !. &+&, &)*%-+" .5" V*6" %&)-04!&$" )$%" -*)%*!-4" &6&)

R. , -. , &. , &. , and (. ,

R. ,

R. , 4=D./4(<" V8M8<" M*%%2%*<" @8M8<" V%4J!*J<" L8D8<" M!4%,<" V8Q8<" Q-6.<" M8P8<" V$%-<" H8A8<

. <"-ixc=iax8, !)&"&/55!3!%,36"5

R. and &. "-k8<"-r-*)4%6<, IbB= Ibc8

R. &<"-q8<"--,("-m..7+- and &. , 2%,!)-4"*!(2%&8"A%, vol.6

%. and -. , /&!,2"+./&%"2%,%)!3&8"V%

, Icc=B]\8" " " IX

;. !-,.<"t8m8<, . %&&!, and . <"l8<"#!f-*(<"t8<"s-*0%*<"n8q8<"l$%/,

L. Z898<,

!. W<"-a8d8<"-r%$*! and . 2%*<, , vol.8

L. &<,

*. %&& and !. ,

L. 2<"-?8<"-d-.<,

, %46" *%2/4-)%&" {0%)-|=3-)%,!

L. ,

!. W<, A8D8<" V3$%(4<"K8<"-,("L$-0.!&&!%*<"Q8L8"CB]IBE8">N#X"-,("TV@OI").2%)$%*"-*%"*%1/!*%

!. ,

L. , , vol.8

. L$-&&.)<"-k8k8<"-d*%2.!*%<,

%. , T8<" #-J%).<" Q8Q8<

. L$-&&.)<"-k8k8<"-t-,3<"-s8<"-d*%2.!*%<,

*. and &. &%, T%3/??)<"IYa=IX[8" " L4-*J<"K8Q8<"D-*4

L. $. and =. ?-2/%,-/%*<,

%. V%*%*.<"v8<"n2/6%, &. , and (. Q8s8<"d/%**!%*<, A8<"?.*&=L-64-<"Q8L8<"m.&&.<"N8<"-,("S*%F-4<"m8"CIcb\E8"Q-77!,2".5")$%" 2%,%" 5

%. 2%, L%44"D%,%)/==<"B=, vol.8

!. , &. "-m8v8<"-d*%%, and &. 4<,

. %*&-4"!, +!3%"4-3J!,2"5!0*.04-&)"2*.:)$"5-3).*"c8"L%44/?Z=<"b\a=bbc8

L. , K8N8<" >!4$%4+<" A8<, A

!. , &. , &. , and -. ,

$. Akg, &. 2%, and %. , &.+-4" -,(" %'7*%&&%

. A%"r-%*%<,

*. and (. )<"m8<"d!44%*.)<"-z8<"-q.*)!%*<"-d8<"-q%!*%<,

, )*-)%&" -" 2%,.)67%==7$%,.)67%" 3.**%4-)!.,8" ?/+" Q.4" D%,%)/ ?Z<" IacI= I, vol.8

%. Cb]ixe8"-#$%"-t=-&7, (. , `. H2*a`t, and 5. ,

%. Vodc, ;. , &. $. *+.-;-=-r, and $. %<, R%*)-<"@8"CIccbE8"A!*%3)"!,)%*-3)!.,".5"VTZ= *%4-)%, !.)<" R8<" Q-434%&<" Q8?8<" R%*)-<" @8<" -,(" R.!F%), vol.3

A. , &. , and (. "-@!3$4+%!%*<, %&)!3/4-*" 2%*+"3%44")/+.*&8">.*4

A. +% and . V8<"-l.**"--<"-t8_8<"-l.&)-<"-p8q8<"-n!&$!<,

%. and ). &8"r*-f, , vol.8

/. +0%*&, 3/4)/*%8" Q%3$" A%;/ ?-=<"[b=\\8, H8<" #$%7.)<" A8<" M4.77<" L8<" K44-!&=R

!. "-r%5.*%"-vodc and ;. , A/*!,2" )$%" V%'=T%

. %*&-4"-@*.3%&&"-!,

/. &%"-2%*+"-3%44-;-/34%-*"--,)!2%, &. , %. ;-%)%*+!, and -. , 7+%,)G" 5*.+" &7%3!5!3-)!.,"), S-*$-)<" K8<" @$!4!0%*)<" @8<" V/4)-,<" L8<" @./4-)<"

!. !f-)!.-;-$%"-&%'=(%)%*+! and . %2!, , vol.2

S. ). <"-z8<"-#- and -. V8v8<-;-&$!<"-?8<"-m/*.j!<-;-v$!,.+/*-<"q8<"m-,-!<"z8<"q.*.$-&$!<"m8<"m-:-j-+!<, V8<" #-3$!0-,-<" Q8<

&. S/w!:-*-<"#8<"a/,,

!. , &/*;!;-4

S. J<"-l8a8,

!. 3%/-&=<"ib\i=ib\a8,

&. D-*3!-=o*)!f<"m8p8<"@%4.&!<"p8<"o+-*!<"v8<"n%(.*%f.;<"#8<"@!-.<"z8<"m-*+-f!,

. %*+!,-)!.-;-$!&).2% and . %&!,

D. , !. %&<-;-r.!f%)=r, and $. %<, R-*0-*-<"@8<"Q%W%-,<"L8<"@./4-)<"S8<"R%*)-<"@8<

*. /-;-+-!, *%2/4-)%&" )$%" ,/34%.36).74-&+!3" )*-,&4.3-)!.," .5" VOdc

-. D%*% and . T8h8<,

. D%*%,-<"-t8h8<-;-*!j/*-<"-a8<"-u*-,

D. , &. , and &. Akgh<, @-2%<" A8L8" CB]IIE8" H!3%,&!,2" .5" 2-+%).2%,%&!&<

D. &0/*2<"-q8<"-v, .. , (. , &. Cicc, and ]. E8"-@*!+.*, Z<"aBI=aBb8

D. (. and &. , J%<"m8<"g&%0.<"M8<"A%')%*<"Q8<"-,(">64!%<"L8L8"CIccIE8"P55%3)&".5" )$%" &)%%4" 2%

D. +7%*)&<"-q8<"-d-*3!-=l-&)*.<"-q8<, >64!%<" L8<" -,(" ?%-&+-,<" m8" CIccXE8" 9,)%*-3)!.,&" 0%):%%,"7*!+.*(!-4"2%*+"3%44&

D. %<, , pp.8-8

%. Kj!6-+-<"-?8<"-#*%!%*<"-q8<"-r%$*! and . 2%*<,

. %4,

!. and &. ,

. +!46-;-*%/p=a<, 2%, 3J%*<" K8<" L-7%4<"

%. , -. , &. , and (. %7$*,

*. %&&!.-;-%*,&-;-/*!,2"-$/+- and &. &%-;-%)%*+!,-)!.-;-/34%-*"-%,)*6g"-#*!22%-;-%)%*+!,-)!.-;-%*+!-;-+-**, AKdI, !55%*%,)!-)!.,8" m" R!.4" L$%+/ -)=<"IBacY=IBac\8" " ?-*!F!<"?8<"m/F-,<"Q8<"D*.&&%)<"L8<"T-&$%(!<"Q8<, vol.3

%. and -. ,

/. P&<"ibx=icy8,

#. ,

%. 2%, -. %&!&8"l%44"#!&&/%"t%&/?r=<-;-!*-!<"?8<"#-, and . %<,

$. %+.)-'!&"-! and &. %47%,

!. &%,

%. , =. , %. , %. , -. %&)!&-;-!55%*% et al., LT#?B8"m"P'7"Q%(/?&P<"Baa=B

*. , (. ;-%)%*+!, -. , &. , &. 7+% et al., 5-3).*=I<", *2%)".5">#I8"m"R!.4"L$%+/-^a<"I[bI\=I[bBY8" " 9J%(-<" Z8<" V$%,<" >8?8<" 9,2*-$-+<" ?8K8<" -,(" @-*J%*<" M8H8" CIccXE8" A%;%4.7+%, vol.3

%. , %. -2%-;-*!+!,2-;-r*%,, -. , and &. &. , @H.V"D%,%)/)<"%I]]Ba\a8" " m%-6&=>-*(<" M8<" ?.64%<" L8<

$. , %. , and &. F-4%f=v!4, H8<" L-**-+.4!,.<" H8<" S4.*%&<" m8Q8<" #.**%&<" Q8<

, %&)!&"(%;%4.7+%,)8"@H

!. 44%<, L8<

M. , -. =kf/+-<"-q8<"-m/*.$+-*/<"-q8<"-?!*-, and .. &. , 8<" -,(" ?-6-&$!<"Z8"CIccBE8"L$-,2%&"!

M. , -. J-<"-z8<"-s/w!+.*!<"-m8<"-m!j/, and .. T8<, /3)/*%" .5" $%+-).7.!%), vol.9

!. , %. V=)*-,&5%*-&%8-;-m-, and -. , P/*" m" R!.3$%+/ -a^<" YYIa= YYBB8, vol.24

M. , &. <"-v8<"-l-*)-;-!, and !. , <"XXa=XaX8

M. 4<"m8< and ;. %&)!&, L-7%4<"R8"CIccbE8"V%*).4!"3%44&

. %4, %7!)$%4!/+8"A%;"R!.4/-ZP<"YBY=YYY8

M. , (. , and &. Cb]i]e8"-v*6g"-)$%"-+-&)%*,

). %4.7+% and . P^<"ycbi=ycy, , vol.8

M. ,

/. &%"/&!,2 and &. #khpn";!-", 36)%"!,W%3)!.,8"V3!%,)!5!3"*%7.*)&/P<"YIY, vol.8

$. =s/j/!<,

M. &j-6-<"o8<"d4!, J. %4"r-*3-;-r-**-, ). %&<"98<"v)-, and ,. %j<"@8<"n!%$*&<,

&. #. M%$4%*<"m8< and . 4j/,.;-<"p8<"m.&3$.*f<-;-"r.!-,!<"q8<"h.+%4!<, R8<"@%&3%<"Q8<"D%,)!4%<"H8<

*. ,

M. +<"m8k8<"g$-.<"m8<"k, (. , !. , !. O&$!+-<"#8<"r!,, and %. &<"q8p8<"k0.<"k8<"-#.+!f/j-<,

%. and !. ,

M. and (. <"-t8l8<"-r-*-;-*%&&!, V8<" M%))4%:%44<" m8T8<

%. and &. P<"\\=bb8,

M. +<,

. M!+/*-<"-#8<"-v/f/j!<"-k8<"-s/w!)-<"-z8<, 2!(-<" M8<" H.+%4!<" ?, Z.+, vol.8

M. #8<, M8<, Z.+, vol.2

*. %&& and !. , 2%*+"4!,%-2%"3%44&8"R!.3$%+"R!.7$6&"T%&"L.++

. 7+-,<"-;-%&)!&-;-!55%*%, *%/PR?<" II\=IBI8" " M..7+-,<"@8<"Q/,&)%*0%*2<"K8<"L-7%4<"

M. and ). F<, K8A8<"Q/*7$6<"Q8>8<"M!+<"V8<"L..J<"Q8V8<"L-7%4<"R8<"g$/<"T8<"Q-)!,<"K8<

%. J%*<"m8h8<"d*!&,

, %2/4-).*".5"5%)-4"2%*+"3%44"7*.4!5%*-)!

M. V8<"l$-)f!<"l8<"r*-(%<"#8<"l/,, !. , and $. ,

W. +. ,

M. and .. &. V8z8<"v/%+.*!<"?8<"n-j-)&/w!<,

M. ,

H. and %. %. &<, @8R8<" R%&).*<" #8?

H. L8l8<, N%-2-<" O8T8<" R./*3r$!&<" A8<" R%&).*<" #8?

, ANK" +%)$64-)!

!. &<, K8Q8<" >*!2$)<" L8_8<

!. ,

H. R%&).*<-;-!.-;-$%"-ank, #8?8<" -,(" m-%,!&3$<" T8" CIccBE8" #-*2%)%

H. , , p.6

&. 3j!, . +%&, and . %7$*!,

&. H!<"-m8<, &. Z%, !. , and -. ,

*. )%!-;-6*.&! and %. ,

, 3%*8"V3!%,3%/ -^R<"IcXY=IcX\8

H. , &. "h8<"@$!4!0%*)<"@8<"s%**-f=(%=v./f-<"r8<"m%40%*+-, and &. , +5*-6<"#8<"K40-,%&%<"K8<" Q.4!,!<" _8<" V%0!*%<

, Q%)-0/&-<"ccI=ccc8

H. and &. 44<,

$. H!/<"l8s8<"r!,2,

%. , !. , and &. !. ,

. H!/<"l8s8<"h!/<"l8<,

%. ,

!. ,

%. and &. , @%)J

;. %+"l%44&/-r<"ic=bb8, $. F%)=r, and . %<, V8<" R%*)-<" @8<" @./4-)<" S8<"

Q. V8<"r.!f%)=r and $. %<, *J8" P'7" L%44"T%&/PZ&<"X[b=X\a8

Q. ,

%. , %. Q%w%-,<"-;-r.!f%)=r, and $. %<, L8<" R%*)-<" @8<" @./4-)<" S8<"

Q. and &. , !)&" 3KQ@=@MK" 7$.&7$.*64-)!.,8" P+0

+. , T%&/ a?<, &/&3%7)!0!4!)6" .5" 7BIC>-5I`L!7IE=(%5!3!%

, +%)-0.4!)%&8"R!.3$%+

. %*<"-k8h8<"-d*!&,

%. and ). %7*.2*-++!-;-&/!<, +-++-4!-,")%&)!&8"N-)/*%/=^a<"I]I=I]X8

&. and -. Z8<, V/2!+.).<"Z8<"M.0-6-&$!<"#8<"U&$!J/0!<"S8<"KF%<"Z8U/I'/(A, +%(!-).*".5"-44%*2!3"-&)$+-8"V3!%,3%/-)

*. V8h8<"-- and (. T%!w."-@%*-<,

/. , &. "k8"cicbye8, and ;. , , vol.4

, Q%%J&<" m8m8<" T/&&%44<" #8K8<" m%55&<" R8<" ?/$)-,!%+!<" 98<" >%!&&<" m8<" -,(" m-+%&.,<" m8H8

Y. ,

%. and -. , D%,%)/P=<"YB=YY8, vol.8

). Q%*3$-, . =h-*!, (. &<"-?8<"--, and *. ,

!. /. 34%&"!-;-$%"+ and . &%,

%. , #=36).).'!3" B" 3%44&" -)" !+74-,)-)!.," &!)%&

Q. 2<"v898<"v)*! and . 2%*<,

*. and ). , +-4%"2%*+"3%44"(%;%4.7+%,)8"@H, %&)!&"5.*+-)!

*. ,

. &/!<"-m8<"-#.j/f-,

*. %1/!*%-;-+-!, ). , and -. ,

. &/,-2-<"-m8<"-k*-j!<"-m8<"-q!f/&-j!<"-?8<"-q.*.$-&$!<"-m8<"-?-*/,-<-;-/%*%<"_8<"z-+-+/*-<, M8<" N-J-2-)-<" N8<" D!2

, M8K8<" V)-44, vol.46

, V%*).4!"3%44&

*. and ). ,

). %4.7+%, ;. Q. Pa<, !. )<"-r8<"-s-*$-)<"-k8<"-k*!)-j%<"-m8<"-a%34, . &+%, $. 4<-;-r.!f%)=r et al., IbIY=IbBI8

$. , !. )!-4-;-*-,&4.-;-!.-;-&/--=z<"-byya=, and B. , 5")$%"VOdc"7*.)%!,8"A%;%4.7+%,)-4

Q. *-!&, 3J%*<" K8<" ?-*4%6<

$. , %. %&)!&-;-!55%*%, and ). ,

%. D% and . =<,

Q. *-!&, 3J%*<"?8<"?-*4%6<

$. %2%, %. %&)!&-;-!55%*%, and ). ,

*. and .. &. ,

*. J<"-h8<,

. !<", #8K8<" K40%*)-<" m8K8<, R.*)

!. , &. , ). Q%, !. J%<"-a8r8<"-h.*!,2<"-m8<"-m-%, &. et al., &.+-)!3"3%44"4!,%-2%&".5")$%")%&)!&8" A%;"R!.4/-a)<"XBc=XX]8" " N!3$.4&<"m8<"g%, 8<"M4%:%=N%0%,!/&<"A8<"L$-+0%*&<" 98<" V3$.4%*<" ?8<" -,(" V+!)$<" K8" CIccbE8" S.*+-)!.," .5" 74/*!7.)%,)" &)%+" 3%44&" !," )$%" +-++-4!

*. %&& and !. ,

!. , %. , ). <"(%(!55%*%, ). , &. *"&%45=*% et al., D%,%)/-=<

!. ;-%*-).+-&"!, &. Ibc, and `. V;=)%*"-+!3%8, , vol.2

*. and ). , , vol.8

. 4%,2$!<"-l8<"-o+-*!<"-v8<"-d-*3!-=o*)!f<-;-!55%*%, ++!)+%,)").".;-*6

&. 4%,2$!<"l8<"@%4.&!<"p8<"#*-,

!. and &. V%*, D%,%)8" " @-!4$./'<"P8<"_!2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00134023

%. %*&-4"-!-;-@-, and . )!%*<, 2.-)&8" A%, Q8<"#!446<"D8<"M.3%*<"K8<"?/(*!&!%*<"Q8<"T%,-/4)<"H8<"L$%&,-!&<"N8<"L.&)-<", vol.6

;. %4.7+%,)"!,"dd-;-*-,&2%, +!3%8"SPRV"H%))/R)Z<"Y\Ia=Y\B]8

%. and !. , *"T%;/?)<"Y[I=Y\\8

%. , -. <"&j!-;-!55%*%, and ). , D%,%)8" " " Iac

!. !%*<"-m8<"-r*/% and . 2<"->8<"-h!<"-s8@8<, !0/)%"), 0%*<" A8K8<" D4-&%*<" #8<" -,(" ?./&+-,<" A8P8" CIccIE8

/. @%*%f<"-d898<"-t.04%&<"-t8<"-m, S4-:&<" m8K8<" M.*&+%6%*<" V8m8<" -,(" #!446<" m8H8" CIcccE8"@, vol.368

%. and -. ,

/. Rr<"xab=xa\8, ;. , and ). , 5-3).*" (/*!,2" +./&%" 2%*+" 3%44, @%&3%<" Q8<" >-,2<" d8<" >.42%+/)$<" A8m8<" -,(" V3$.4%*<" ?8" CIccb0E8" A!55%*%,)!-4" %'7*%&&!.," .5" )$%" O3)=X" )*-,&3*!7)!

-. @$!-;-!0%*)<"@8<"g%, &. &j!, &. V8<"k/(*-,<"s8<"h%2%*<"m8<"k3$%*+-, and ,. ,

, !)$" 0!4-)%*-4

!. ,

. %4<"-@8<"-t, . +%*.<"-z8<"-l.,, and . %<"-r8<"-#*/,

*. P&&%,

). %4.7+% and &. @h, , vol.8

@. 4%<"-t8m8<,

%. , &. , and %. , , vol.2

. <"s8<"d!*-*(<"s8<"l$%;*, . <"q8@8<"d, !. F%<"l8<-;-%&)!&-;-%)%*+!, and ;. %&)!&, VTZ8" m"L%44"R!.4/?-)<"\Y\=\Xb8

&. and &. <"l8q8<-;-*%&&!.-;-%3*%-&%&")$%-;-/+0%*&, #!446<"m8H8"CIccaE8"K04-)!.,".5" 034=B"2%,%"%'7

%. E8"a+*)i<"-"2%, ). %&)!&-;-!55%*%, &. D%, and . %&"a%;/?=<"bab\=baca8, *%2/4-).*&<"!&"*%1/!*%("5.*" +-++-4!

, @8K8<" g-3J<" Q8Q8<" g-$*-,<" ?

, %&)!+-)%&" 5*.+" )$%" R%$

, 3%" V6&)%+8"L-,3%*/??-<"IYb]=IYbc8

&. T/3j%*<"-p8r8<"-y*(<"-a!%*!&&%-/<"-@8<"->-2,%*<"-m8u8<"-d-**%))<"-h8<"->6 and . &<,

*. ,

, T/22!/<"Q8<"V7%%(<"T8<"#-22-*)<"Q8<"Q3M-6<"V8m8<"M!4, vol.8

T. , -. , and &. ,

!. W%,

!. ,

!. , &. , and (. %<,

$. A%;%4.7+% and ). Pp<"xb, /<" Q8<" @-6%*<"

V. , .. , -. , and (. ,

%. , &. , (. &<"@8#8<"#/*, and %. ,

, +%!.&!&8"T%7*.(/3)!.,/?-a<"abc=ac\8

V. <"-p8<"-l$-)%-/ and %. F<, T8@8<" N!3$.4&.,<" A8>8<" Q%))%*&<" M8Q8<" OrN%!

$. , (. , and &. ,

%. ,

/. =zp<"yba=ybc8,

$. ,

!. ,

. $+!, A8<" O

. #*%!%*<,

!. and ). , 7+%,)/?P?<"cYY= cXB8

$. and %. !(%*<"a8#8<"v3$/&)%*<"k8p8<"s*!)&3$<"q8m8<,

*. %3/*&,

$. 4%*<, 5-3).*" +-77!,2" ), 8T8<"A*%&&4%*<"D8T8<"R-44!,2<"T8<"T.$(%:.$4(<"?8<"-,("D*/&&<"@8"CIcc]E8"O3)= XG" -" 2%*+4!,%=&7%3!5!3" )*-,&3*!7)!

. V%j!(.<"t8<"r-*<"98<"n-*;-%f<,

*. %2/-;-*-,&!% and ;. ,

*. %3/*&.*&8"a%, , vol.8

%. and -. ,

%. and -. , , vol.8

!. , &. "-m8<"--,("-@-2%<"-a8l8"-ciccbe8"-#$%"-a-f$"-2%, and %. ,

&. V$%,

*. %<"l8l8<"9j%(-<"z8<"@-*j%*<,

*. %3%7).*"-&)%*.!(.2%,!3-;-%)%*+! and -. , 5-3).*" I" *%2/4-)%&" )$%" +/44%*!-," !,$!0!)!,2" &/0&)-,3%" 2%,%G"-"4!,J").")$%"&%

(. V$!+-+/*-<"t8<"s*-!f%*<"d8l8<"#*-7+-,<"m8<"h-/<"z8<"-, (. &<-;-/+.*"d%, %. , G. Vtz<"q~44%*!-, and =. , D8S8"CIcc\E8"#$%" >!4+&r, T%2/4-)%"D%,%&"9, vol.8

). V!+<"-?8<"-k*2% and (. 4%6<,

. V!++ and . &<", A8H8<" R.))!

. V!,34-!*<"-k8?8<"-r%*)-<"-@8<"-@-4+%*<, Q8V8<" ?-:J!,&<" m8T8<" D*!55!)$&<" R8H8<" V+!)$<" Q8m8<" S.&)%*<"

*. +"-)$%"-$/+-, &. &%'=(%)%*+!, and !. %2!,

&. /*%/p=a<, &. @. Bx]=bxx8"-"-vj-jj%0-%j<"n8p8"cic\be8, .. &&!04%-;-!, and . =&!-;-%&)!&8, VJ-JJ%0-%J<" N8P8<" R%*)$%4&%,<" m8D8<" D!:%*3+-,<" K8<" -,(" Q/44%*<" m8" CIcb\E8" L-*3!, ANK=0!

!. and -. &%&g, &)*/3)/*-4<

, R8<"#./*7!,<"V8<"Q%&&!-%,<"V8<"Q.!&.,<"A8<"?-0%*)<"

%. , *%2/4-)%&" )$%" %,)*6" !,), vol.2

!. 44%*<,

!. 44%*<"l8q8<"r,

+. 7+% and ). , !+74!3-)!.,&" 5.*" )%&)!3/4-*" 2%*+" 3%44" )/+.*&8" 9

!. 44%*<,

!. W%, -. , &. , and (. ,

!. , 7+-,<" @8" CB]]c0E8" T%)!,.04-&).+-" I" @*.)%!, L8Q8<" >!4$%4+<" A8<

!. and &. Cb]i]e8, T%)!,.04-&).+-" I" 7*.)%!, L8Q8<" >!4$%4+<" A8<

, 44.3J<"m8<"Q.46,%-/'<"M8<"V3$-!04%<"M8<

&. 2% and %. "r-'"!&"*%1/!*%, 5.*")$%"(%-)$".5"%3).7!3"7*!+.*(!-4"2%*+"3%44&
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01150515

. %3j<"@8k8<"@%*&$./&%<"q8k8<"m-&&%*<"v8k8<"z/ and &. 2<">8m8<"h!,

. !%*<"-#8<, A

*. %&&.*"-2% and . %<"-qqkli<,

%. and &. H8l8,

$. and .. 2. %&!&8"@*,

%. , &. H8l8"-cicbxe8, and &. V7, , vol.3

&. %*-).+-&"! and . R<,

%. and &. H8l8<, H!))4%<" L8L8" CIcaXE8" V7, +-&" !, vol.3

*. ,

V. , &. 24%&<"m8l8<"d-*), and %. ,

%. &%'"-*%,

. %*&-4"--*%-"-!-;-!%,

%. and !. %2!,

, Q%)-0/-a<"\\a=\\c8

&. V/*$<"z8m8< and . J<, m8Q8<"H%%<"?8N8<"M!+<">8<"Z..,<"98V8<"-,("M!+<"A8A8"CB]IIE8" Ia=A%.'6=A%4)-CIECBE<CIECXE=7*.&)-24

!. , &!2,-4!,28"R!.3$%+"@$-*+-3.4/)-<"IYYa= IYaI8

. V/f/j!<"k8<, +7-<"m8H8<"V)-+0.4!3<"_8<"P4!-<"K8m8<"V-&-J!<"#8<"(%4"R-*3

/. , &/&3%7)!0!4!)6" -,("%+0*6.,!3"4%)$-4!)6"-&&.3!-)%

). V/f/j!<-;-!55%*%, &. D%, and %. Xy]=xya8, )%&" +-4%" 2%*+"3%44, Z.+

$. P<"bc=yc8 and ;. ,

#. ,

#. V8v8<"-#.6..j-<"-z8<"-kj-&/<"-t8<"-m-).$=s/j/!<"-z8<"-n-j-$-*-<"-z8<"-v/f/j!<"-t8<-;-#-,2<"-?8<"-r*%,, -. , and &. &. , A%;/?=<"bXI=baY8, m8<" M-*4<" m8<" ?-+-(-<" Z8<" T-%)F+-,<" H8<, vol.6

!. %&<"-#8m8<"-p;-, &. , and %. ,

!. , !. , ;. %&-;-!)$"$/+--;-/*%/==)<"ic, and ;. #%;.&!-,<"v8d8<"k40*%3$)<"m8?8<"l*!&7!,.<"m8a8<"s/w!, %+0*6

. %4, &<"X[B\=X[YX8

M. S8<,

#. ,

. %*-;-$%, S%*)!4"A%

#. , &. , and (. ,

*. , 8"A%;%4.7+%,)/?-)<"Y[]c=Y[BI8

. #&/(-<"q8<"v-&-.j-<"z8<"m!&.<"q8<,

. Ye8"l, &. &%*;%-;-%!, and &. 2%*+, 3%44"(%;%4.7+%,)8"V3!%,3%/PZ?<" IBYc=IBXI8, vol.5

. U$4%, N8?8<" m-J.0<" V8<" K,4-2<" M8<" P!&%,0%*2%*<" #8<" V%J!(.<" T8<" M*%&&<" m8<" #*%!%*<" K8L8<

*. %7*.2*-++!, %&)%&" 06" SOdHB" -04-)!.,8" L%44/ ?P&<" IIY]= IIXB8, vol.5

U. , $. , and (. "-#*%!%*<,

. <"bba=byx8,

!. &&/%&, &6,)$%)-&%&" !, vol.5

&. *!2$)<"-#8q8<"-k+! and . Q8r8<,

/. ,

, Q%(!-)/a)3a&<"Y\a=YbB8

$. 6&!, Bac=B\I8

U. Q8<, Y\I=Y\a8, *!2/3$!<"Z8<"92-*-&$!<"Q8<"N-2-)-<"K8<"9J-!<"M8<"-,("?-6-!&$!<" O8"CIcc]E8"Q-&)

$. !. %=*%1/!*!, 7*.&)-24

M. and !. V8<, %!JJ!4-<" Q8<" M!&7%*)<" K8<" L$!,<" N8<" -,(" Q3Q-$.,<" K8@8" CIcccE8

!. W%, 7+%,)&" !,")%&)!3/4-*"2%*+"3%44")/+.*"*%&%-*3$8"R!*)$"A%5%3)&"T%&"L"P+0*6, %2$%+<"K8<"Q%&&!-%,<"V8<

/. =s-0*%<"-_8<"-h!,

%. , (. , &. Cb]ixe8"-#$%"-f!, . 3=5!, and ). !. 2%*-;-%!-;-*%1/!*%-;-*.7%*-;-*%;%, 0-&.,/34!, +!).)!, vol.3, issue.5

%. ,

!. W<,

!. 7+% and ). "!,"dd-;-*-,&2%, D%,%)/-)<"BI

&. _!&5%4-;-<"-m8<"-m.*2%, &. "-n8<"-q/44%*<"-m8<, &. Q. 44%*<-;-/+./*&-;-a%, and +. J<, 8<" -,(" VJ-JJ%0-%J<" N8P8" CIccXE8" #%&)!3/4-*" 2%*+" 3%44

!. , , vol.8

. *+"-3%44&-;-$%!*,

&. %&)!&-;-%)%*+! and -. , , vol.8

%. and &. 4%&<, YYc=YX\8

%. and &. V898<"h.<,

%. , &. , &. , &. R%*2%, &. "m8k8<"q!4%&<-;-!55%*% et al., A8L8<"-,("V!,34-!*<"K8?8"CB]I]E8"Q-4%"5%)-4" 2%*+"3%44

. >!4$%4+<"a8<"?!*-+-)&/<"t8<"q!f/&-j!<, 8<">!(W-W-<"H8<"L.+0%&<"K8N8<"M-,-!<"Z8<"-,(" M..7+-,<"@8"CB]]\E8"VOdc"*%2/4-)%&"7*.&)-24

&. >!4$%4+<"a8<"q-*)!,

%. K8<"-r.-;-"-q!f/&-j!<"-?8<"--,("-m.-;-!55%*% and ). , 7+-,<" @8" CB]]aE8" V%*).4!" 3%44, 4%&<" m8<

%. and -. ,

. >/<,

Z. and (. , 7+%,)8"m"L%44"@$6&!.4/-?P<"XBc=XYY8

%. , &. , and -. ,

%. , &/03%44/4-*" 4.3-4!F-)!.,&" .5" NKNOVY8" T%7*.(/3)!.,/?P&<"YbI=YcY8

. Z% and &. +<"-z898<"-s/$*+-,,

. !))<"-l8p8<"-r*%$+<,

!. , )/?--<"bbI=bcX8

Z. 2<"z8<"h!/<"d8q8<, &. <"m8k8<-;-$%"2%, and %. , E8"T%1/!*%+%,)".5" R+7b0"5.*")

. &$!$!*, , vol.8

*. , &. @%, &. 2<"-;-<"-h8v8<"-n!3j%*&, . A%, &. 2<"-m8q8< et al.,

Z. and &. ,

$. Sds=x"% and $. 3%*"*%1/!*%&,