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, Please cite this article in press as: Mourlam and Orliac, Infrasonic and Ultrasonic Hearing Evolved after the Emergence of Modern Whales, Current Biology, 2017.
GamLA) PrO<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, Origine5, S) PrCar<-mahalanobis(ctrPro,Car, S) PrGam<-mahalanobis(ctrPro,Gam,S) PrPr<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrPro, S) PrBa<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrBa, S) PrAr<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrAr, S) PrMy<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrMy, S) PrOd<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrOd, S) PrPel<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrPel, S) PrLA<-mahalanobis(ctrPro, ctrLA, S) resPrPr<-c(PrO,PrCar,PrGam,PrPr,PrBa,PrAr,PrMy,PrOd,PrPel,PrLA) BaO<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, Origine5, S) BaCar<-mahalanobis(ctrBa,Car, S) BaGam<-mahalanobis(ctrBa,Gam,S) BaPr<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrPro, S) BaBa<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrBa, S) BaAr<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrAr, S) BaMy<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrMy, S) BaOd<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrOd, S) BaPel<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrPel, S) BaLA<-mahalanobis(ctrBa, ctrLA, S) resBaBa<-c, p.7, 2017. ,
, Please cite this article in press as: Mourlam and Orliac, Infrasonic and Ultrasonic Hearing Evolved after the Emergence of Modern Whales, Current Biology, 2017.
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dorsal (D, H) views. Related to Figure 1. Scale bar = 5 mm. Abbreviations: aa, anterior ampulla; asc, anterior semicircular canal; br, basal ridge (imprint); ca, cochlear aqueduct; cc, common crus; co, cochlear canal; er, elliptical recess; fc, fenestra cochleae; fv, fenestra vestibuli; la, lateral ampulla; lsc, lateral semicircular canal; pa, posterior ampulla; psc, posterior semicircular canal; scc, secondary common crus, Kpogamé illustrated in medial (A, E), anterior (B, F), lateral (C, G) ,
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, BEGIN CHARACTERS
, DIMENSIONS, vol.80
, 012345
, Inflation of the mastoid/tegmen tympani at the external auditory meatus
, Ventrolateral tuberosity'
, Ventrolateral tuberosity -Size'
, Ventrolateral tuberosity -Shape
, Lateral process of epitympanic wing -Width' [11] 'Lateral process of epitympanic wing -Length
, Caudal tympanic process -Wing'
, Caudal tympanic process -Wing size' [18] 'Fenestra cochleae -Orientation of opening
, Stapedial muscle fossa -Size' [28] 'Tegmen tympani -Size' [29] 'Fossa for tensor tympani m. -Excavating the tegmen tympani' [30] 'Fossa for tensor tympani m. -Size' [31] 'Fossa for the head of malleus
, Subarcuate fossa -Anterior semicircular canal contribution
, Internal auditory meatus -Tube' [41] 'Internal auditory meatus -Depth' [42] 'Internal auditory meatus -Size' [43] 'Internal auditory meatus -Size of foramen acusticum superius relative to foramen acusticum inferius
, Mastoid plate'
, Prefacial commissure fossa
, Prefacial commissure fossa -Size'
, Prefacial commissure notch
, Prefacial commissure notch -Size
, Anteromedial tuberosity'
, Anteromedial tuberosity -Size
, Sulcus for capsuloparietal emissary vein
, Sulcus for capsuloparietal emissary vein -Depth, Basicapsular groove
, Basicapsular groove -Location'
, Epitympanic wing''s tip -Orientation
,
, Hiatus Fallopii -Position'
, Crista Petrosa -Size' [66] 'Tegmen tympani fossa
, Lateral exposure of mastoid region
, Dorsal exposure of mastoid region
, Longer semicircular canal
, Shorter semicircular canal
, Secondary common crus
, Secondary common crus -Contribution'
, Branching of the lateral semicircular canal, Bretzel" contact
, Cochleovestibular ratio'
, Secondary bony lamina -Extension'
, Secondary bony lamina -Basis at basal turn'
, Number of turn of cochlear canal
, Basal ratio of cochlea
, Interturn distance ratio'
, Dichobune leporina' 1001001111 00-0---1-1 0300101111 1111411110 00200-0-01 01101010-1 ??11110001 10200?002? 'Homacodon vagans' 1001011010 111110-110 3320101211 1111111010 00000-1201 11111020-1 1111110101 10201?0121 'Helohyus plicodon' 1101011011 210100-100 031011?211 1110001030 1100101001 11101010-1 1110-00101 1020100132 'Gobiohyus, 1100120000 Pleuraspidotherium 1001101??? ?0-????1?1 3310101301 0?11311210 10210-0-01 011111?0-1 0010-0??21 1100120010 'Choeropotamus affinis' 100???1111 110110-1?0 3200102211 ?01111?030 1000??1001 2???11110? 11????2021 0-0101?112 'Haplobunodon, p.1100201123, 2010.
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