T. J. Hammons, Europe: transmission system developments, interconnections, electricity exchanges, deregulation, and implementing technology in power generation with respect to the Kyoto protocol, 39th Int. Univ. Power Eng. Conf. 2004. UPEC, pp.1251-1258, 2004.

H. Wang and F. Xu, Flexible global carbon pricing study: A new method to establish the international cooperation on reducing carbon emission, 10th Int Power Energy Conf IPEC, pp.300-304, 2012.

P. F. Frack, P. E. Mercado, G. Sarriegui, D. Doncker, and R. W. , Renewable energy supply of refugee camps to decrease fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, vol.00, 2015.

S. Walker, K. W. Hipel, and T. Inohara, Strategic analysis of the Kyoto Protocol, IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern, pp.1806-1817, 2007.

U. Nations, Protocole de Kyoto à la convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques, vol.61647, pp.1-23, 1998.

A. Beauvais, N. Chevillard, M. G. Paredes, M. Heisz, R. Rossi et al., Global Market Outlook For Solar Power / 2019 -2023: Power FS. Mobilising Investments in Emerging Markets, 2019.

N. Aouchiche, A. Cheikh, M. S. Becherif, M. , A. Em et al., Fuzzy Logic Approach Based Mppt for the Dynamic Performance Improvement for PV Systems. Solar Power Europe, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02300496

H. Anouar and R. Provashish, A Modified Incremental Conductance Based Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller, 2019.

A. Ziane, A. Necaibia, M. Mostfaoui, A. Bouraiou, N. Sahouane et al., A Fuzzy Logic MPPT For Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter, Twent Int Middle East Power Syst, pp.383-391, 2018.

T. Laagoubi and M. Benchagra, Fuzzy Logic Control of Grid Connected PV Systems, 2017.

Y. Soufi, M. Bechouat, and S. Kahla, Fuzzy-PSO controller design for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol.2016, pp.1-9

N. Hamrouni, M. Jraidi, A. Dhouib, and A. Cherif, Design of a command scheme for grid connected PV systems using classical controllers, Electr Power Syst Res, vol.143, pp.503-515, 2017.

S. Dhar and P. K. Dash, Sustainable Energy , Grids and Networks Adaptive backstepping sliding mode control of a grid interactive PV-VSC system with LCL filter, Sustain Energy, Grids Networks, vol.6, pp.109-133, 2016.

M. Lakshmi and S. Hemamalini, Decoupled control of grid connected photovoltaic system using fractional order controller, Ain Shams Eng J, 2016.

H. Malek, S. Dadras, and Y. Chen, Application of Fractional Order Current Controller in Three Phase Grid-Connected PV Systems, Am Control Conf, pp.5224-5233, 2014.

M. Farhat, M. Hussein, and A. M. Atallah, Enhancement Performance of a Three Phase Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Based on PI-Genetic Algorithm ( PI-GA ) Controller. 19th Int. Middle East Power Syst. Conf. (MEPCON)., IEEE, pp.19-21, 2017.

. Kumi-en, Technical and economic analysis of a 1mw grid-connected solar. Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, 2012.

L. Bun, Détection et localisation de défauts pour un système PV, 2011.

N. Aouchiche, Défauts liés aux systèmes photovoltaïques autonomes et techniques de diagnostic -Etat de l ' art, Rev Des Energies Renouvelables, vol.21, pp.247-265, 2018.

A. Beauvais, N. Chevillard, M. G. Paredes, M. Heisz, R. Rossi et al., Global market outlook for solar power / 2018 -2022: Connecting african and european developers and investors, Olar Power Eur, 2018.

S. Petibon, Nouvelles architectures distribuées de gestion et de conversion de l'énergie pour les applications photovoltaïques, 2010.

P. Bessemoulin and J. Oliviéri, Physique Atmosphérique La Météorologie 8éme Série -N° 31, pp.42-59, 2000.

W. W. Nyamsi, Vers une méthode automatique d ' estimation de la distribution spectrale du rayonnement solaire . Cas du photosynthèse et ultraviolet, 2016.

J. Cottier, A. Mermoud, M. Villoz, and J. Graf, Centrales photovoltaïques Guide pour le dimensionnement et la réalisation de projets A l'usage des bureaux d'ingénieurs. Programme d'action PACER -Energies renouvelables. Office fédéral des questions conjoncturelles, 1996.

T. Mambrini, Caractérisation de panneaux solaires photovoltaïques en conditions réelles d'implantation et en fonction des différentes technologies, 2014.

, Le photovoltaïque-Module 3 -Fonctionnement et Technologies. Institut Bruxellois pour la gestion de l'environnement, pp.1-10, 2010.

G. Poulain, Procédés laser pour la réalisation de cellules photovoltaïques en silicium à haut rendement, Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, 2014.

A. Maoucha, Etude et Identification paramétrique d'une cellule photovoltaïque organique. Mémoire de Magister en micro-électronique, 2011.

K. Helali, Modélisation D'une Cellule Photovoltaïque : Etude Comparative. Mémoire de Magister en electrotechnique. Mémoire de Magister en electrotechnique, 2012.

Á. A. Bayod-rújula and J. A. Cebollero-abián, A novel MPPT method for PV systems with irradiance measurement, Sol Energy, vol.109, pp.95-104, 2014.

R. Carbone, PV plants with distributed MPPT founded on batteries, Sol Energy, vol.122, pp.910-933, 2015.

Y. Soufi, M. Bechouat, and S. Kahla, Fuzzy-PSO controller design for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol.2016, pp.1-9

Z. Layate, T. Bahi, I. Abadlia, H. Bouzeria, and S. Lekhchine, Reactive power compensation control for three phase grid-connected photovoltaic generator, Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol.40, pp.12619-12645, 2015.

S. Hajighorbani, M. Radzi, M. Kadir, and S. Shafie, Novel hybrid maximum power point tracking algorithm for PV systems under partially shaded conditions, 10th Asian Control Conf (ASCC) 2015

M. G. Villalva, J. R. Gazoli, R. Filho, and E. , Modeling and circuit-based simulation of photovoltaic arrays, Brazilian Power Electron Conf COBEP2009 2009:1244-54, 2009.

C. Alonso, Contribution à l'optimisation , la gestion et le traitement de l'énergie. Habilitation à diriger des travaux de recherches, 2003.

A. Bouilouta, A. Mellit, and S. A. Kalogirou, New MPPT method for stand-alone photovoltaic systems operating under partially shaded conditions, Energy, vol.55, pp.1172-85, 2013.

R. Boukenoui, H. Salhi, R. Bradai, and A. Mellit, A new intelligent MPPT method for stand-alone photovoltaic systems operating under fast transient variations of shading patterns, Sol Energy, vol.124, pp.124-166, 2016.

A. Murtaza, M. Chiaberge, F. Spertino, D. Boero, D. Giuseppe et al., A maximum power point tracking technique based on bypass diode mechanism for PV arrays under partial shading, Energy Build, vol.73, pp.13-25, 2014.

N. Aouchiche, M. Becherif, A. Hadjarab, M. S. Aitcheikh, H. S. Ramadan et al., Dynamic Performance Comparison for MPPT-PV Systems using Hybrid Pspice/Matlab Simulation, Int J Emerg Electr Power Syst, vol.17, pp.529-568, 2016.

C. L. Liu, Y. F. Luo, J. W. Huang, and Y. H. Liu, A PSO-based MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems subject to inhomogeneous insolation, 6th Int Conf Soft Comput Intell Syst 13th Int Symp Adv Intell Syst SCIS/ISIS, pp.721-727, 2012.

K. H. Chao, A high performance PSO-based global MPP tracker for a PV power generation system, Energies, vol.8, pp.6841-58, 2015.

S. Mohammadnejad, A. Khalafi, and S. M. Ahmadi, ScienceDirect Mathematical analysis of totalcross-tied photovoltaic array under partial shading condition and its comparison with other configurations, Sol Energy, vol.133, pp.501-512, 2016.

Y. Wang and P. Hsu, An investigation on partial shading of PV modules with different connection con fi gurations of PV cells, Energy, vol.36, pp.3069-78, 2011.

A. Kumar, N. Gupta, and V. Gupta, Comprehensive Review on Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic System, vol.7, pp.213-54, 2017.

R. Ramaprabha and B. L. Mathur, A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Array Configurations under Partial Shaded Conditions, 2012.

A. Houari, Contribution à l ' étude de micro-réseaux autonomes alimentés par des sources photovoltaïques, 2018.

T. C. Minh, Couplage Onduleurs Photovoltaïques et Réseau , aspects contrôle / commande et rejet de perturbations, 2012.

S. Edalati, M. Ameri, M. Iranmanesh, H. Tarmahi, and M. Gholampour, Technical and economic assessments of grid-connected photovoltaic power plants: Iran case study, Energy, vol.114, pp.923-957, 2016.

E. Babaei, M. Esmaeel, and S. Mahmoodieh, Electrical Power and Energy Systems Systematical method of designing the elements of the Cuk converter, Int J Electr Power Energy Syst, vol.55, pp.351-61, 2014.

J. M. Enrique and E. Dura, Theoretical assessment of the maximum power point tracking efficiency of photovoltaic facilities with different converter topologies, vol.81, pp.31-39, 2007.

M. H. Rashid, . Power, and . Electronics, Academic Press Series in Engineering, 2001.

N. Mazouz and A. Midoun, Electrical Power and Energy Systems Control of a DC / DC converter by fuzzy controller for a solar pumping system, Int J Electr Power Energy Syst, vol.33, pp.1623-1653, 2011.

A. Harrag and S. Messalti, Adaptive GA-based reconfiguration of photovoltaic array combating partial shading conditions, Neural Comput Appl, 2016.

H. N. Zainudin, Comparison Study of Maximum Power Point Tracker Techniques for PV Systems, 14th Int. Middle East Power Syst. Conf. (MEPCON'10), pp.750-755, 2010.

M. A. Farahat, H. Metwally, and A. A. Mohamed, Optimal choice and design of different topologies of DC e DC converter used in PV systems , at different climatic conditions in Egypt, Renew Energy, vol.43, pp.393-402, 2012.

A. Ballouti, F. Djahli, A. Bendjadou, N. Belhaouchet, and A. Benhamadouche, Mppt system for photovoltaic module connected to battery adapted for unstable atmospheric conditions using vhdl-ams, Arab J Sci Eng, vol.39, pp.2021-2052, 2014.

A. K. Pati and N. C. Sahoo, A new approach in maximum power point tracking for a photovoltaic array with power management system using Fibonacci search algorithm under partial shading conditions, Energy Syst, vol.7, pp.145-72, 2016.

O. Guenounou, B. Dahhou, and F. Chabour, Adaptive fuzzy controller based MPPT for photovoltaic systems, Energy Convers Manag, vol.78, pp.843-50, 2014.

N. Altin and S. Ozdemir, Three-phase three-level grid interactive inverter with fuzzy logic based maximum power point tracking controller, Energy Convers Manag, vol.69, pp.17-26, 2013.

K. M. Tsang and W. L. Chan, Model based rapid maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems, Energy Convers Manag, vol.70, pp.83-92, 2013.

O. L. Santos, Contribution to the DC-AC conversion in photovoltaic systems: Module oriented converters, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01146805

R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and P. Rodriguez, Grid converters for Photovoltaic and wind power systems, 2011.

A. Leredde, Commande et mise en oeuvre des nouvelles structures multiniveaux, 2011.

B. Gaiddon, T. Tran-quoc, S. Bacha, and C. Duvauchelle, Typologie des onduleurs pour systèmes photovoltaïques, 2010.

K. A. Tehrani, Synthèse et Application d'une Nouvelle Commande Robuste par PID Fractionnaire pour Les Onduleurs Multiniveaux, 2018.

I. Forrisi, Contribution aux systèmes renouvelables connectés en réseau : contrôle , analyse de la stabilité et fiabilité, 2016.

R. Thibault, Contrôle de l'énergie injectée dans un réseau électrique par un convertisseur triphasé utilisant un régulateur basé sur un modèle interne sinusoidal, 2006.

A. Rennane and D. S. Koussa, Evaluation des performances de la boucle à verrouillage de phase ( PLL ) pour l'interconnexion d'une source d'énergie renouvelable au réseau électrique, Rev Des Energies Renouvelables, vol.17, pp.227-270, 2014.

A. Ghoshal and V. John, A Method to Improve PLL Performance Under Abnormal Grid Conditions. Natl. Power Electron. Conf, 2007.

S. Li, A maximum power point tracking method with variable weather parameters based on input resistance for photovoltaic system, Energy Convers Manag, vol.106, pp.290-299, 2015.

A. Kheldoun, R. Bradai, R. Boukenoui, and A. Mellit, A new Golden Section method-based maximum power point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic systems, Energy Convers Manag, vol.111, pp.125-161, 2016.

Y. Liu, M. Li, J. X. Luo, X. Wang, M. Zhang et al., A comparative study of the maximum power point tracking methods for PV systems, Energy Convers Manag, vol.85, pp.809-825, 2014.

Y. Tan, L. Meegahapola, and K. M. Muttaqi, Suboptimal MPPT control for power management in PVdiesel remote area power supply systems, IEEE Ind Appl Soc Annu Meet, vol.2014, pp.1-8, 2014.

N. Shah and C. Rajagopalan, Experimental evaluation of a partially shaded photovoltaic system with a fuzzy logic-based peak power tracking control strategy 2015:1-10

A. Tabanjat, M. Becherif, M. Emziane, D. Hissel, H. S. Ramadan et al., Fuzzy logic-based water heating control methodology for the efficiency enhancement of hybrid PV-PEM electrolyser systems, Int J Hydrogen Energy, vol.40, pp.2149-61, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02868266

K. ?. Parlak, PV array reconfiguration method under partial shading conditions, Int J Electr Power Energy Syst, vol.63, pp.713-734, 2014.

S. Lyden and M. E. Haque, Maximum Power Point Tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review and comparative analysis, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, vol.52, pp.1504-1522, 2015.

F. Spertino, J. Ahmad, D. Leo, P. Ciocia, and A. , A method for obtaining the I-V curve of photovoltaic arrays from module voltages and its applications for MPP tracking, Sol Energy, vol.139, pp.489-505, 2016.

S. Choudhury and P. K. Rout, Comparative study of M-FIS FLC and modified PandO MPPT techniques under partial shading and variable load conditions, 12th IEEE Int Conf Electron Energy, Environ Commun Comput Control (E3-C3), pp.1-6, 2015.

T. Zhou and W. Sun, Study on maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array in irregular shadow, Int J Electr Power Energy Syst, vol.66, pp.227-261, 2015.

F. Belhachat and C. Larbes, Global maximum power point tracking based on ANFIS approach for PV array con fi gurations under partial shading conditions, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, vol.77, pp.875-89, 2017.

C. Sakthigokulrajan and K. Ravi, Combined role of derived array configurations and MPSO based MPPT in improving the energy yield under partial shading conditions, J Build Eng, vol.9, pp.125-159, 2017.

. Benyoucef-a-soufyane, A. Chouder, K. Kara, and S. Silvestre, Artificial bee colony based algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for PV systems operating under partial shaded conditions, Appl Soft Comput, vol.32, pp.38-48, 2015.

A. M. Othman, M. El-arini, A. Ghitas, and A. Fathy, Realworld maximum power point tracking simulation of PV system based on Fuzzy Logic control, NRIAG J Astron Geophys, vol.1, pp.186-94, 2012.

T. Radjai, L. Rahmani, S. Mekhilef, and J. P. Gaubert, Implementation of a modified incremental conductance MPPT algorithm with direct control based on a fuzzy duty cycle change estimator using dSPACE, Sol Energy, vol.110, pp.325-362, 2014.

A. Rezvani and M. Gandomkar, Modeling and control of grid connected intelligent hybrid photovoltaic system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural method, Sol Energy, vol.127, pp.1-18, 2016.

N. Aouchiche, M. S. Aitcheikh, M. Becherif, and M. A. Ebrahim, AI-based global MPPT for partial shaded grid connected PV plant via MFO approach, Sol Energy, vol.171, pp.593-603, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02131053

R. Rajesh and M. C. Mabel, Efficiency analysis of a multi-fuzzy logic controller for the determination of operating points in a PV system, Sol Energy, vol.99, pp.77-87, 2014.

T. Ramalu, M. Radzi, M. Zainuri, N. Wahab, and R. Rahman, Dual-Fuzzy Based MPPT for Dual-Load Operation with Photovoltaic SEPIC Converter, 10th Asian Control Conf, 2015.

M. Ebrahim, K. El-metwally, F. Bendary, and W. Mansour, Transient stability enhancement of a wind energy distributed generation system by using fuzzy logic stabilizers, Wind Eng, vol.36, pp.687-700, 2012.

K. El-metwally, M. Mohamed, F. Bendary, and W. Ibrahim, Fuzzy stabilizer design for renewable energy based distribution networks, 22nd Int Conf Exhib Electr Distrib

M. Farhat, O. Barambones, L. Sbita, D. Durana, and J. , A stable FLC-based MPPT technique for photovoltaic system, Proc IEEE Int Conf Ind Technol, pp.890-895, 2015.

N. Aouchiche, M. S. Aitcheikh, M. Becherif, and M. A. Ebrahim, AI-based global MPPT for partial shaded grid connected PV plant via MFO approach, Sol Energy, vol.171, pp.593-603, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02131053

J. Shi, W. Zhang, Y. Zhang, F. Xue, and T. Yang, MPPT for PV systems based on a dormant PSO algorithm, Electr Power Syst Res, vol.123, pp.100-107, 2015.

J. C. Lin, S. Ren, P. Fournier-viger, J. Su, and B. Vo, Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, vol.64, pp.101-111, 2017.

D. B. Prakash and C. Lakshminarayana, Optimal siting of capacitors in radial distribution network using Whale Optimization Algorithm, Alexandria Eng J, 2016.

I. N. Trivedi, P. Jangir, and A. Kumar, A Novel Hybrid PSO-WOA Algorithm for Global Numerical Functions Optimization pr in ge r dv " A an ce s in In l te en lig t ys te m s an d pu om ti, 2016.

S. Mirjalili and A. Lewis, The Whale Optimization Algorithm, Adv Eng Softw, vol.95, pp.51-67, 2016.

P. Jangir, R. Rajya, V. Prasaran, N. Limited, R. Bhesdadiya et al., A Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Economic / Environmental dispatch 2016

S. Mirjalili, S. M. Mirjalili, L. A. Grey-wolf, and . Optimizer, Adv Eng Softw, vol.69, pp.46-61, 2014.

A. A. Mohamed, A. El-gaafary, Y. S. Mohamed, and A. M. Hemeida, Multi-Objective Modified Grey Wolf Optimizer for Optimal Power Flow. 18th Int. Middle East Power Syst, 2016.

V. Punnathanam, Multi-objective Optimal Integration of Biorefineries using NSGA-II and MOGWO, Int. Conf. Electr. Electron. Optim. Tech. (ICEEOT), pp.3970-3975, 2016.

S. Mirjalili, S. Saremi, S. M. Mirjalili, and L. Coelho, Multi-objective grey wolf optimizer: A novel algorithm for multi-criterion optimization, Expert Syst Appl, vol.47, pp.106-125, 2016.

S. Mirjalili, The ant lion optimizer, Adv Eng Softw, vol.83, pp.80-98, 2015.

P. Saxena and A. Kothari, Ant Lion Optimization algorithm to control side lobe level and null depths in linear antenna arrays, AEU -Int J Electron Commun, vol.70, pp.1339-1388, 2016.

H. M. Dubey, M. Pandit, and B. K. Panigrahi, Ant lion optimization for short-term wind integrated hydrothermal power generation scheduling, Int J Electr Power Energy Syst, vol.83, pp.158-74, 2016.

S. Mirjalili, P. Jangir, and S. Saremi, Multi-objective ant lion optimizer: a multi-objective optimization algorithm for solving engineering problems, Appl Intell, vol.2016, pp.1-17

E. S. Prasad, Ant-Lion Optimizer algorithm based FOPID controller for Speed control and Torque ripple minimization of SRM Drive System, 2016.

S. Mirjalili, Moth-flame optimization algorithm: A novel nature-inspired heuristic paradigm, Knowledge-Based Syst, vol.89, pp.228-277, 2015.

M. Algabalawy, Optimal Multi-Criteria Design of Hybrid Power Generation Systems : A New Contribution n.d, vol.129, pp.13-24

D. Allam, D. A. Yousri, and M. B. Eteiba, Parameters extraction of the three diode model for the multicrystalline solar cell/module using Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithm, Energy Convers Manag, vol.123, pp.535-583, 2016.

N. Jangir, M. H. Pandya, I. N. Trivedi, R. H. Bhesdadiya, P. Jangir et al., Moth-Flame optimization Algorithm for solving real challenging constrained engineering optimization problems, IEEE Students' Conf Electr Electron Comput Sci SCEECS, 2016.

Z. Li, Y. Zhou, S. Zhang, and J. Song, Lévy-Flight Moth-Flame Algorithm for Function Optimization and Engineering Design Problems, Math Probl Eng, vol.2016, pp.1-22, 2016.

. Production-scientifisque-conférences,

M. Becherif, A. Hadjarab, and H. S. Ramadan, Dynamic Performance Comparison for MPPT-PV Systems, 4th International Conference on Renewable Energy: Generation and Applications (ICREGA'16), pp.2-05, 2016.

N. Aouchiche, M. S. Aitcheikh, M. Becherif, M. A. Ibrahim, and A. Malek, AI-based MPPT for Partial Shaded Grid Connected PV System via Moth Flame Optimisation Technique, 4th International Conference on Green International Conference on Green Energy & Environmental Engineering (GEEE'17), pp.22-24, 2017.

, Fuzzy Logic Approach Based MPPT for the Dynamic Performance Improvement for PV Systems

N. Aouchiche, M. Becherif, A. Hadjarab, M. S. Aitcheikh, H. S. Ramadan et al., Dynamic Performance Comparison for MPPT-PV Systems using Hybrid Pspice/Matlab Simulation, International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, vol.17, pp.529-568, 2016.

N. Aouchiche, M. S. Aitcheikh, M. Becherif, and M. A. Ebrahim, AI-based global MPPT for partial shaded grid connected PV plant via MFO approach, Sol. Energy, vol.171, pp.593-603, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02131053