We start from the Tulip flame obtained by ignition at the full pilot injection (? ign 100, 2015. ,
, A first bifurcation occurs leading to a Vflame. The flame keeps a V-shape when stabilizing ? 35 and ? 20 . Then, going down to ? 00 , a second bifurcation occurs
, Increasing ? back, this M-shape is preserved up to full pilot injection : ? 20 , ? 35 , ? 60 and ? 100 ) show very similar flame shapes and structures
, An additional point has been simulated from the V-flame at ? 60 : increasing ? up to ? 100 bis , the flame keeps a V-shape
Droplet vaporization model for spray combustion calculations, To sum-up, two bifurcations occur during the whole cycle, leading to a remarkable tri-stable point for full pilot injection : ? ign 100 , ? 100 and ? 100 bis . Moreover, Références Abramzon, vol.32, p.112, 1989. ,
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