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, Annexe 2 : Descripteurs dans la clé des larves d'odonates (T1)

, Longueur du corps (en mm) Abdomen

, Extrémité de l'abdomen

, Ratio longueur/largeur des lamelles caudales 10. Lamelle caudale centrale 11. Longueur relative des cerques et des paraproctes 12, Longueur des lamelles caudales 4. Extrémité des lamelles caudales 5. Longueur de la ligne foncée sur le bord des lamelles caudales 6. Trachée médiane des lamelles caudales 7. Longueur relative des lignes foncées sur le bord des lamelles 8. Échancrure horizontale au milieu des lamelles caudales 9

, Nombre de veines longitudinales

, Coloration (cas des taches)

, Descripteurs dans la clé des larves de plécoptères (T4), vol.5

, Nombre de segments abdominaux présentant deux parties distinctes (tergite et sternite)

, Annexe 6 : Descripteurs dans la clé des plécoptères imagos (T5)

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, However those habitats and the fauna and flora they host are greatly threatened by human population activities such as habitat degradation, water pollution and overexploitation (Dudgeon et al. 2006). The largest urban areas are the most affected by this phenomenon, as it has been documented in several European big cities, the Région Ile-de-France, the highly urbanized area of Paris and its suburbs, 90% of ponds and pools have disappeared since 1900, 1996.

, Since the beginning of the XXI th century there has been growing awareness of these habitats decline and thus, actions to protect them have been implemented. The conservation of aquatic environments is juridically framed by some texts, e.g. the Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy) [1] at the European level, and a law about water and aquatic environments (LEMA: Loi n° 2006-1772 du 30 décembre, 2006.

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M. J. Dallwitz, T. A. Paine, and E. J. Zurcher, Principles of interactive keys, p.20, 2013.

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, SNPN (2012) Bilan de l'inventaire des mares, 2011.

H. Tachet, P. Richoux, M. Bournaud, and P. Usseglio-polatera, , vol.608, p.pp, 2010.

J. Troudet, Des bases de connaissances en biodiversité aux outils de diffusion sur smartphones, 2012.

V. Ung, G. Dubus, R. Zaragueta-bagils, and R. Vignes-lebbe, Xper2: introducing e-taxonomy, vol.26, pp.703-704, 2010.
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R. Vignes-lebbe, P. Chesselet, D. Thi, and M. , Xper3: new tools for collaborating, training and transmitting knowledge on botanical phenotypes, Botanists of the twenty-first century: roles, challenges and opportunities, pp.228-239, 2016.

, Poster sur l'expérience des volontaires aux sciences participatives RÉSUMÉ Comment faciliter l'identification de l'entomofaune ? Construction, évaluation et amélioration de clés d'identification numériques, Annexe, vol.14

, Ce travail de thèse a testé diverses approches dans l'objectif de faciliter l'identification de l'entomofaune de France, en particulier de groupes d'insectes vivant dans des milieux menacés, ou ayant une importance écologique et patrimoniale notable : les coccinelles et trois ordres d'insectes aquatiques (odonates, éphémères et plécoptères), aux stades larvaires et adultes. Nous avons créé pour ces groupes sept clés d'identification numériques fiables, intuitives et accessibles à tous les publics

, nous avons testé l'utilisation de notre clé des larves d'odonates et celle de la clé ''Insectes'' du programme de sciences participatives Spipoll sur les insectes pollinisateurs. Nous avons ainsi pu mieux comprendre comment ces clés numériques sont utilisées et quels problèmes sont rencontrés par leurs utilisateurs. Des pistes d'amélioration ont été proposées pour rendre les clé d'identification plus efficaces et faciles à prendre en main. Le travail réalisé dans cette thèse a également montré que la précision des clés d'identification augmente avec l'intégration de critères écologiques en sus des caractères morpho-anatomiques. Cet ajout est particulièrement pertinent pour les jeunes larves d'insectes aquatiques, vol.3