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. Kidd, Sur le site B, testé en conditions réelles de terrain, l'amendement minéral basique (Optiscor®) proche dans sa composition du TBS testé dans les études citées précédemment a permis une augmentation significative du pH sur le court terme, 2015.

;. Au-contraire and . Antoniadis, Les tests de lixiviation, réalisés 4 ans après l'incorporation de l'amendement dans le sol, ont confirmé l'influence majeure du pH sur la mobilité de ces deux éléments, quels que soient les traitements. De plus, aucun changement de spéciation n'a été relevé dans les sols, suggérant que l'amendement n'a pas eu d'effet sur le long terme. De même, l'amendement n'a eu aucun effet sur la spéciation et la mobilité du Cu. La réduction des fractions extractibles en Pb observée sur les parcelles amendées serait plutôt liée à la formation de composés stables avec la MO. Il faut noter que la dose d'amendement épandue sur le site B, une augmentation des concentrations extractibles en Cd et en Zn avait été observée sous le couvert herbacé. Positivement corrélée avec une diminution de pH, l'augmentation de ces concentrations pourrait être attribuée à une acidification naturelle de la rhizosphère par des exsudats racinaires, et notamment par des acides organiques, 2009.

L. Forestier, La dose d'amendement utilisée (0,2 % MS soit, 2005.

. Ha, de la faisabilité technique de l'épandage (3 passages maximum de l'épandeur pour éviter le tassement du sol), des contraintes règlementaires (respect de la norme NF U44-001 (2009) qui impose des teneurs en éléments à ne pas dépasser, notamment en Cr), de la viabilité économique de l'opération, du développement des végétaux (optimum de croissance des saules pH < 8, 2005.

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, Ces résultats, en accord avec des études réalisées à l'échelle de la parcelle (projet PHYTOSED) et du site (projet PHYTOSED 2), confirment le caractère tolérant et non accumulateur de D. cespitosa (Mehes-Smith and Nkongolo, 2015). L'analyse des concentrations en EPT dans les parties aériennes des espèces herbacées colonisatrices dominantes n'a pas permis de mettre en évidence un effet de l'Optiscor®, Sur les parcelles amendées et non amendées, les concentrations en EPT dans les parties aériennes de D. cespitosa sur les deux années de suivi (juin 2013 et 2016) étaient comparables à celles de plantes herbacées issues de sols non contaminés, 2010.

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