, Development of high energy battery system with 300wh/kg (anl)

, Global energy & CO2 status report 2017

, Hydrogen roadmap europe : A sustainable pathway for the european energy transition

, Mechanical properties at the protected lithium interface (ornl)

A. P. Dempster, A generalization of bayesian inference, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society : Series B (Methodological), vol.30, pp.205-232, 1968.

G. Shafer, A mathematical theory of evidence, vol.42, 1976.

J. H. Holland and . Others, Adaptation in natural and artificial systems : an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence, 1992.

A. Chipperfield, P. Fleming, and C. Fonseca, Genetic algorithm tools for control systems engineering, Proceedings of Adaptive Computing in Engineering Design and Control, 1994.

E. Cox, The Fuzzy Systems Handbook : A Practitioner's Guide to Building, Using, and Maintaining Fuzzy Systems, 1994.

L. Reznik, Fuzzy controllers handbook : how to design them, how they work, 1997.

T. Christen and M. W. Carlen, Theory of ragone plots, Journal of Power Sources, vol.91, pp.210-216, 2000.

M. S. Arulampalam, S. Maskell, N. Gordon, and T. Clapp, A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-gaussian bayesian tracking, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.50, issue.2, pp.174-188, 2002.

L. Pisani, G. Murgia, M. Valentini, and B. Aguanno, A new semiempirical approach to performance curves of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, vol.108, pp.192-203, 2002.

, Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines e prognostics e part1 : general guidelines, pp.13381-13382, 2004.

G. Plett, Extended kalman filtering for battery management systems of lipbbased hev battery packs : Part 1. background, Journal of Power Sources, vol.134, pp.252-261, 2004.

G. L. Plett, Extended kalman filtering for battery management systems of lipb-based hev battery packs : Part 2. modeling and identification, Journal of Power Sources, vol.134, pp.262-276, 2004.

G. L. Plett, Extended kalman filtering for battery management systems of lipb-based hev battery packs : Part 3. state and parameter estimation, Journal of Power Sources, vol.134, pp.277-292, 2004.

J. Vetter, P. Novák, M. Wagner, C. Veit, K. Möller et al., Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.147, pp.269-281, 2005.

M. Chen and G. A. Rincon-mora, Accurate electrical battery model capable of predicting runtime and iv performance, IEEE transactions on energy conversion, vol.21, issue.2, pp.504-511, 2006.

A. Wang and W. Yang, Design of energy management strategy in hybrid vehicles by evolutionary fuzzy system part i : Fuzzy logic controller development, 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, vol.2, pp.8324-8328, 2006.

R. Alcala, J. Alcala-fdez, and F. Herrera, A proposal for the genetic lateral tuning of linguistic fuzzy systems and its interaction with rule selection, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol.15, pp.616-635, 2007.

D. Hissel, D. Candusso, and F. Harel, Fuzzy-clustering durability diagnosis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells dedicated to transportation applications, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.56, pp.2414-2420, 2007.

D. Bouquain, B. Blunier, and A. Miraoui, A hybrid fuel cell/battery wheelchair -modeling, simulation and experimentation, IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.1-6, 2008.

R. Chandrasekaran, W. Bi, and T. Fuller, Robust design of battery/fuel cell hybrid systems-methodology for surrogate models of pt stability and mitigation through system controls, Journal of Power Sources, vol.182, pp.546-557, 2008.

D. Di-domenico, G. Fiengo, and A. Stefanopoulou, Lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation with a kalman filter based on a electrochemical model, CCA 2008. IEEE International Conference on, pp.702-707, 2008.

K. Goebel, B. Saha, A. Saxena, J. Celaya, and J. Christophersen, Prognostics in battery health management. Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine, IEEE, vol.11, pp.33-40, 2008.

L. Liu and R. R. Yager, Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions : An Introduction, pp.1-34, 2008.

A. Meintz and M. Ferdowsi, Control strategy optimization for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle, Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.1-5, 2008.

P. Pei, Q. Chang, and T. Tang, A quick evaluating method for automotive fuel cell lifetime, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.33, pp.3829-3836, 2008.

B. Saha and K. Goebel, Uncertainty management for diagnostics and prognostics of batteries using bayesian techniques, IEEE Aerospace Conference, pp.1-8, 2008.

A. Saxena, J. Celaya, E. Balaban, K. Goebel, B. Saha et al., Metrics for evaluating performance of prognostic techniques, 2008 International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management, pp.1-17, 2008.

J. Wu, X. Yuan, J. Martin, H. Wang, J. Zhang et al., A review of pem fuel cell durability : Degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies, Journal of Power Sources, vol.184, pp.104-119, 2008.

A. Arce, J. Del-real, A. Bordons, and C. , Mpc for battery/fuel cell hybrid vehicles including fuel cell dynamics and battery performance improvement, Journal of Process Control, vol.19, pp.1289-1304, 2009.

B. Saha and K. Goebel, Modeling li-ion battery capacity depletion in a particle filtering framework, Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Mngt Society, pp.1-10, 2009.

A. Saxena, J. Celaya, B. Saha, S. Saha, and K. Goebel, On applying the prognostic performance metrics, Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society (PHM09), 2009.

P. Alvanitopoulos, I. Andreadis, and A. Elenas, Fuzzy inference systems for automatic classification of earthquake damages, vol.339, pp.368-375
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01060638

S. Bashash, S. Moura, and H. Fathy, Charge trajectory optimization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for energy cost reduction and battery health enhancement, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference, ACC 2010, pp.5824-5831, 2010.

B. Blunier, M. G. Simões, and A. Miraoui, Fuzzy logic controller development of a hybrid fuel cell-battery auxiliary power unit for remote applications, 9th IEEE/IAS International Conference on Industry Applications -INDUS-CON 2010, pp.1-6, 2010.

P. Bubna, D. Brunner, J. Gangloff, S. Advani, and A. Prasad, Analysis, operation and maintenance of a fuel cell/battery series-hybrid bus for urban transit applications, Journal of Power Sources, vol.195, pp.3939-3949, 2010.

J. Forman, S. Bashash, J. Stein, and H. Fathy, Reduction of an electrochemistry-based li-ion battery health degradation model via constraint linearization and padé approximation, ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference, DSCC2010 (2010), vol.2, pp.173-183

R. Martinez-soto, O. Castillo, L. T. Aguilar, and P. Melin, Fuzzy logic controllers optimization using genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization, Advances in Soft Computing, pp.475-486, 2010.

A. Saxena, J. Celaya, B. Saha, S. Saha, and K. Goebel, Metrics for offline evaluation of prognostic performance, International Journal of Prognostics and Health Management, vol.1, pp.4-23, 2010.

H. Zhao and A. Burke, Effects of different powertrain configurations and control strategies on fuel economy of fuel cell vehicles, The 25th World Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, 2010.

S. Bashash, S. Moura, C. Forman, J. Fathy, and H. , Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charge pattern optimization for energy cost and battery longevity, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, pp.541-549, 2011.

K. Bayindir, M. Ali-gözüküçük, and A. Teke, A comprehensive overview of hybrid electric vehicle : Powertrain configurations, powertrain control techniques and electronic control units, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.52, pp.1305-1313, 2011.

G. Capizzi, F. Bonanno, and C. Napoli, Recurrent neural network-based control strategy for battery energy storage in generation systems with intermittent renewable energy sources, Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 2011 International Conference on, pp.336-340, 2011.

J. Celaya, A. Saxena, S. Saha, and K. Goebel, Prognostics of power mosfets under thermal stress accelerated aging using data-driven and modelbased methodologies, Proceedings of International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management, 2011.

L. Fernández-ramírez, P. Garcia-triviño, C. Garcia, and F. Jurado, Hybrid electric system based on fuel cell and battery and integrating a single dc/dc converter for a tramway, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.52, pp.2183-2192, 2011.

W. He, N. Williard, M. Osterman, and M. Pecht, Prognostics of lithiumion batteries based on dempster-shafer theory and the bayesian monte carlo method, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, pp.10314-10321, 2011.

A. Hoke, A. Brissette, D. Maksimovic, A. Pratt, and K. Smith, Electric vehicle charge optimization including effects of lithium-ion battery degradation, IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.1-8, 2011.

M. V. Micea, L. Ungurean, G. N. Carstoiu, and V. Groza, Online stateof-health assessment for battery management systems, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol.60, issue.6, pp.1997-2006, 2011.

R. Onanena, L. Oukhellou, D. Candusso, F. Harel, D. Hissel et al., Fuel cells static and dynamic characterizations as tools for the estimation of their ageing time, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.36, pp.1730-1739, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00985761

J. Remmlinger, M. Buchholz, M. Meiler, P. Bernreuter, and K. Diet-mayer, State-of-health monitoring of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles by on-board internal resistance estimation, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, pp.5357-5363, 2011.

J. Sikorska, M. Hodkiewicz, and L. Ma, Prognostic modelling options for remaining useful life estimation by industry, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol.25, pp.1803-1836, 2011.

L. Tang, E. Hettler, B. Zhang, and J. Decastro, A testbed for real-time autonomous vehicle phm and contingency management applications, Annual conference of the prognostics and health management society, pp.1-11, 2011.

O. Veneri, F. Migliardini, C. Capasso, and P. Corbo, Dynamic behaviour of li batteries in hydrogen fuel cell power trains, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, pp.9081-9086, 2011.

J. Wang, P. Liu, J. Hicks-garner, E. Sherman, S. Soukiazian et al., Cycle-life model for graphite-lifepo 4 cells, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, pp.3942-3948, 2011.

E. Zio and G. Peloni, Particle filtering prognostic estimation of the remaining useful life of nonlinear components, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.96, pp.403-409, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00609502

D. An, J. Choi, and N. Kim, A tutorial for model-based prognostics algorithms based on matlab code, Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, pp.224-232, 2012.

E. Balaban and J. Alonso, An approach to prognostic decision making in the aerospace domain, Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society, pp.396-415, 2012.

S. Ebbesen, P. Elbert, and L. Guzzella, Battery state-of-health perceptive energy management for hybrid electric vehicles. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on, pp.2893-2900, 2012.

C. S. Gittleman, F. D. Coms, and Y. Lai, Chapter 2 -membrane durability : Physical and chemical degradation, Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Degradation, pp.15-88, 2012.

J. S. Martínez, R. I. John, D. Hissel, and M. Péra, A survey-based type-2 fuzzy logic system for energy management in hybrid electrical vehicles, Information Sciences, vol.190, pp.192-207, 2012.

S. Onori, P. Spagnol, V. Marano, Y. Guezennec, and G. Rizzoni, A new life estimation method for lithium-ion batteries in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles applications, Int. J. of Power Electronics, vol.4, pp.302-319, 2012.

K. Pytel, The fuzzy genetic system for multiobjective optimization, 2012 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), pp.137-140, 2012.

X. Roboam, Systemic design methodologies for electrical energy systems : analysis, synthesis and management, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00757973

F. Todeschini, S. Onori, and G. Rizzoni, An experimentally validated capacity degradation model for li-ion batteries in phevs applications, 8th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes, vol.45, pp.456-461, 2012.

Y. Xing, W. M. Ma, E. Tsui, K. Pecht, and M. , A case study on battery life prediction using particle filtering, Proceedings of IEEE 2012 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference, pp.1-6, 2012.

X. Zhang and P. Pisu, An unscented kalman filter based approach for the health-monitoring and prognostics of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, Annual conference of the prognostics and health management society, pp.1-9, 2012.

E. Balaban and J. J. Alonso, A modeling framework for prognostic decision making and its application to uav mission planning

E. Balaban, S. Narasimhan, M. Daigle, I. Roychoudhury, A. Sweet et al., Development of a mobile robot test platform and methods for validation of prognostics-enabled decision making algorithms, International Journal of Prognostics and Health Management, vol.4, p.87, 2013.

A. Barre, B. Deguilhem, S. Grolleau, M. Gerard, F. Suard et al., A review on lithium-ion battery ageing mechanisms and estimations for automotive applications, Journal of Power Sources, vol.241, pp.680-689, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01791260

F. Castanedo, A review of data fusion techniques, The Scientific World Journal, 2013.

I. Fernandez, C. Calvillo, A. Sánchez-miralles, and J. Boal, Capacity fade and aging models for electric batteries and optimal charging strategy for electric vehicles, Energy, vol.60, pp.35-43, 2013.

F. Herb, P. Rao-akula, K. Trivedi, L. Jandhyala, A. Narayana et al., Theoretical analysis of energy management strategies for fuel cell electric vehicle with respect to fuel cell and battery aging, 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, EVS 2014, pp.1-9, 2013.

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, M. Marion-péra, and N. Zerhouni, Prognostics and health management of pemfc -state of the art and remaining challenges, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.38, pp.15307-15317, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00872866

S. Kelouwani, K. Agbossou, and Y. Dubé, Impacts of blended mode and charge-sustaining mode on the battery efficiency for a serial fc-phev, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, pp.1-5, 2013.

J. S. Martínez, J. Mulot, F. Harel, D. Hissel, M. Péra et al., Experimental validation of a type-2 fuzzy logic controller for energy management in hybrid electrical vehicles, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol.26, pp.1772-1779, 2013.

Q. Miao, L. Xie, H. Cui, W. Liang, and M. Pecht, Remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion battery with unscented particle filter technique, Microelectronics Reliability, vol.53, pp.805-810, 2013.

G. Mohan, F. Assadian, and S. Longo, Comparative analysis of forwardfacing models vs backward-facing models in powertrain component sizing, 2013.

S. Morando, S. Jemei, R. Gouriveau, N. Zerhouni, and D. Hissel, Fuel cells prognostics using echo state network, IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference, pp.1632-1637, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00907631

S. Moura, J. Stein, and H. Fathy, Battery-health conscious power management in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles via electrochemical modeling and stochastic control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.21, pp.679-694, 2013.

A. Nuhic, T. Terzimehic, T. Soczka-guth, M. Buchholz, and K. Dietmayer, Health diagnosis and remaining useful life prognostics of lithium-ion batteries using data-driven methods, Journal of Power Sources, vol.239, pp.680-688, 2013.

P. Raffaele, Z. Zheng, D. Hissel, M. Marion-péra, C. Pianese et al., A review on model-based diagnosis methodologies for pemfcs, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.38, pp.7077-7091, 2013.

C. Weng, Y. Cui, J. Sun, and H. Peng, On-board state of health monitoring of lithium-ion batteries using incremental capacity analysis with support vector regression, Journal of Power Sources, vol.235, pp.36-44, 2013.

Y. Xing, W. M. Ma, E. Tsui, K. Pecht, and M. , An ensemble model for predicting the remaining useful performance of lithium-ion batteries. Microelectronics Reliability 53, pp.811-820, 2013.

S. Andreasen, L. Ashworth, S. Sahlin, H. Jensen, and S. Kaer, Test of hybrid power system for electrical vehicles using a lithium-ion battery pack and a reformed methanol fuel cell range extender, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.39, pp.1856-1863, 2014.

C. Cadet, S. Jemei, F. Druart, and D. Hissel, Diagnostic tools for pemfcs : From conception to implementation, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.39, pp.10613-10626, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01008777

Z. Chen, C. Mi, J. Xu, X. Gong, and C. You, Energy management for a power-split plug-in hybrid electric vehicle based on dynamic programming and neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol.63, pp.1567-1580, 2014.

G. Colin, Y. Chamaillard, A. Charlet, and D. Nelson-gruel, Towards a friendly energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles with respect to pollution, battery and drivability, pp.6013-6030, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01063957

C. Depature, W. Lhomme, A. Bouscayrol, P. Sicard, and L. Boulon, Efficiency map of the traction system of an electric vehicle from an on-road test drive, 2014 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), pp.1-6, 2014.

M. Ecker, N. Nieto, S. Käbitz, J. Schmalstieg, H. Blanke et al., Calendar and cycle life study of li(nimnco)o2-based 18650 lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.248, pp.839-851, 2014.

A. Gimenez, J. Moreno, R. Gonzalez, and J. López, Energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. a comparative study, Applied Energy, vol.113, pp.816-824, 2014.

R. Gouriveau, M. Hilairet, D. Hissel, S. Jemei, M. Jouin et al., Ieee phm 2014 data challenge : Outline, experiments, scoring of results, winners, IEEE 2014 PHM Challenge, 2014.

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, M. Péra, and N. Zerhouni, Prognostics of pem fuel cell in a particle filtering framework, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.39, pp.481-494, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00903643

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, N. Zerhouni, and M. Marion-péra, Prognostics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack in a particle filtering framework including characterization disturbances and voltage recovery, 2014 International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01050831

J. K. Kimotho, T. Meyer, and W. Sextro, Pem fuel cell prognostics using particle filter with model parameter adaptation, 2014 International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management, pp.1-6, 2014.

L. Liao and F. Köttig, Review of hybrid prognostics approaches for remaining useful life prediction of engineered systems, and an application to battery life prediction, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol.63, issue.1, pp.191-207, 2014.

S. M. Rezvanizaniani, Z. Liu, Y. Chen, and J. Lee, Review and recent advances in battery health monitoring and prognostics technologies for electric vehicle (ev) safety and mobility, Journal of Power Sources, vol.256, pp.110-124, 2014.

A. Santucci, A. Sorniotti, and C. Lekakou, Power split strategies for hybrid energy storage systems for vehicular applications, Journal of Power Sources, vol.258, pp.395-407, 2014.

E. Sarasketa-zabala, I. Gandiaga, L. Rodriguez-martinez, and I. Villar-real, Calendar ageing analysis of a lifepo 4/graphite cell with dynamic model validations : Towards realistic lifetime predictions, Journal of Power Sources, vol.272, pp.45-57, 2014.

J. Schmalstieg, S. Käbitz, M. Ecker, and D. Sauer, A holistic aging model for li(nimnco)o2 based 18650 lithium-ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.257, pp.325-334, 2014.

R. Silva, R. Gouriveau, S. Jemei, D. Hissel, L. Boulon et al., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell degradation prediction based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.39, pp.11128-11144, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01050920

Z. Song, H. Hofmann, L. Jianqiu, J. Hou, X. Han et al., Energy management strategies comparison for electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system, Applied Energy, vol.134, pp.321-331, 2014.

A. Sweet, G. Gorospe, M. Daigle, J. Celaya, E. Balaban et al., Demonstration of prognostics-enabled decision making algorithms on a hardware mobile robot test platform

L. Xu, L. Jianqiu, M. Ouyang, J. Hua, and G. Yang, Multi-mode control strategy for fuel cell electric vehicles regarding fuel economy and durability, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.39, pp.2374-2389, 2014.

G. Bai, P. Wang, and C. Hu, A self-cognizant dynamic system approach for prognostics and health management, Journal of Power Sources, vol.278, pp.163-174, 2015.

M. Berecibar, I. Gandiaga, I. Villarreal, N. Omar, J. Van-mierlo et al., Critical review of state of health estimation methods of li-ion batteries for real applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.56, pp.572-587, 2015.

H. Chen, P. Pei, and M. Song, Lifetime prediction and the economic lifetime of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Applied Energy, vol.142, pp.154-163, 2015.

Z. Chen, B. Xia, C. You, and C. C. Mi, A novel energy management method for series plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, Applied Energy, vol.145, pp.172-179, 2015.

D. Chrenko, S. Gan, C. Gutenkunst, R. Kriesten, and L. L. Moyne, Novel classification of control strategies for hybrid electric vehicles, 2015 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), pp.1-6, 2015.

A. Cordoba-arenas, S. Onori, Y. Guezennec, and G. Rizzoni, Capacity and power fade cycle-life model for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle lithium-ion battery cells containing blended spinel and layered-oxide positive electrodes, Journal of Power Sources, vol.278, pp.473-483, 2015.

J. Guo, Z. Li, and M. Pecht, A bayesian approach for li-ion battery capacity fade modeling and cycles to failure prognostics, Journal of Power Sources, vol.281, pp.173-184, 2015.

X. Hu, J. Jiang, D. Cao, and B. Egardt, Battery health prognosis for electric vehicles using sample entropy and sparse bayesian predictive modeling, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.63, pp.1-1, 2015.

M. Ibrahim, G. Wimmer, S. Jemei, and D. Hissel, Energy management for a fuel cell hybrid electrical vehicle, Proceedings, IECON 2014 -40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp.3955-3961, 2015.

K. Javed, R. Gouriveau, N. Zerhouni, and D. Hissel, Improving accuracy of long-term prognostics of pemfc stack to estimate remaining useful life, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT, pp.1047-1052, 2015.

J. Jiang and C. Zhang, Fundamentals and application of lithium-ion batteries in electric drive vehicles, vol.01, 2015.

E. Lechartier, E. Laffly, M. Péra, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel et al., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell behavioral model suitable for prognostics, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.40, pp.8384-8397, 2015.

C. Lin, A. Tang, H. Mu, W. Wang, and C. Wang, Aging mechanisms of electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, Journal of Chemistry, 2015.

C. Liu and L. Liu, Optimal power source sizing of fuel cell hybrid vehicles based on pontryagin's minimum principle, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.40, pp.8454-8464, 2015.

D. Liu, J. Zhou, D. Pan, Y. Peng, and X. Peng, Lithium-ion battery remaining useful life estimation with an optimized relevance vector machine algorithm with incremental learning, Measurement, vol.63, pp.143-151, 2015.

A. Mariajayaprakash, T. Senthilvelan, and R. Gnanadass, Optimization of process parameters through fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm -a case study in a process industry, Applied Soft Computing, vol.30, pp.94-103, 2015.

F. Martel, Y. Dube, S. Kelouwani, and K. Agbossou, Economy-focused phev battery lifetime management through optimal fuel cell load sharing, 2015 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC, pp.1-9, 2015.

F. Martel, S. Kelouwani, Y. Dubé, and K. Agbossou, Optimal economybased battery degradation management dynamics for fuel-cell plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, Journal of Power Sources, vol.274, pp.367-381, 2015.

A. Maseleno, M. M. Hasan, and N. J. Tuah, Combining fuzzy logic and dempster-shafer theory, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol.16, issue.3, pp.583-590, 2015.

M. Mayur, S. Strahl, A. Husar, and W. G. Bessler, A multi-timescale modeling methodology for pemfc performance and durability in a virtual fuel cell car, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.40, pp.16466-16476, 2015.

B. Nykvist and M. Nilsson, Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles, Nature Climate Change, vol.5, pp.329-332, 2015.

A. Ravey, A. Mohammadi, and D. Bouquain, Control strategy of fuel cell electric vehicle including degradation process, IECON 2015 -41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp.3508-003513, 2015.

E. Sarasketa-zabala, I. Gandiaga, E. Martinez-laserna, L. Rodriguez-martinez, and I. Villarreal, Cycle ageing analysis of a lifepo 4/graphite cell with dynamic model validations : Towards realistic lifetime predictions, Journal of Power Sources, vol.275, pp.573-587, 2015.

N. Sulaiman, M. Hannan, A. Mohamed, E. Majlan, and W. W. Daud, A review on energy management system for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle : Issues and challenges, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.52, pp.802-814, 2015.

M. Whiteley, A. Fly, J. Leigh, S. Dunnett, and L. Jackson, Advanced reliability analysis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using petri-net analysis and fuel cell modelling techniques, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.40, pp.11550-11558, 2015.

P. Zhang, F. Yan, and C. Du, A comprehensive analysis of energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles based on bibliometrics, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.48, pp.88-104, 2015.

X. Zheng and H. Fang, An integrated unscented kalman filter and relevance vector regression approach for lithium-ion battery remaining useful life and short-term capacity prediction, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.144, pp.74-82, 2015.

X. Zheng and H. Fang, An integrated unscented kalman filter and relevance vector regression approach for lithium-ion battery remaining useful life and short-term capacity prediction, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.144, pp.74-82, 2015.

I. Baghdadi, O. Briat, J. Delétage, P. Gyan, and J. Vinassa, Lithium battery aging model based on dakin's degradation approach, Journal of Power Sources, vol.325, pp.273-285, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01657446

M. Bressel, M. Hilairet, D. Hissel, and B. Bouamama, Extended kalman filter for prognostic of proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Applied Energy, vol.164, pp.220-227, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01558212

Y. Cai, F. Yang, and M. Ouyang, Impact of control strategy on battery degradation for a plug-in hybrid electric city bus in china, Energy, vol.116, pp.1020-1030, 2016.

P. Capros, A. D. Vita, N. Tasios, P. Siskos, M. Kannavou et al., Eu reference scenario 2016 -energy, 2016.

C. Depature, S. Jemei, L. Boulon, A. Bouscayrol, N. Marx et al., Ieee vts motor vehicles challenge 2017 -energy management of a fuel cell/battery vehicle, 2016 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), pp.1-6, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02380297

K. Ettihir, L. Boulon, and K. Agbossou, Optimization-based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery hybrid power system, Applied Energy, vol.163, pp.142-153, 2016.

T. Fletcher, R. Thring, and M. Watkinson, An energy management strategy to concurrently optimise fuel consumption and pem fuel cell lifetime in a hybrid vehicle, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.41, pp.21503-21515, 2016.

T. Fletcher, R. Thring, M. Watkinson, and I. Staffell, Comparison of fuel consumption and fuel cell degradation using an optimised controller, ECS Transactions, vol.71, pp.85-97, 2016.

P. Garcia-triviño, L. Fernández-ramírez, A. Gil-mena, F. Llorens, C. Garcia et al., Optimized operation combining costs, efficiency and lifetime of a hybrid renewable energy system with energy storage by battery and hydrogen in grid-connected applications, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.41, pp.23132-23144, 2016.

V. I. Herrera, A. Milo, H. Gaztanaga, and H. Camblong, Multi-objective optimization of energy management and sizing for a hybrid bus with dual energy storage system, 2016 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), pp.1-6, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01708331

V. Herrera-pérez, H. Gaztañaga, A. Milo, . Saez-de, A. Ibarra et al., Optimal energy management and sizing of a battery supercapacitor based light rail vehicle with multi-objective approach, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol.52, pp.3367-3377, 2016.

M. Ibrahim, N. Y. Steiner, S. Jemei, and D. Hissel, Wavelet-based approach for online fuel cell remaining useful lifetime prediction, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.63, pp.5057-5068, 2016.

K. Javed, R. Gouriveau, N. Zerhouni, and D. Hissel, Prognostics of proton exchange membrane fuel cells stack using an ensemble of constraints based connectionist networks, Journal of Power Sources, vol.324, pp.745-757, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02380396

L. Jianqiu, Z. Hu, L. Xu, M. Ouyang, C. Fang et al., Fuel cell system degradation analysis of a chinese plug-in hybrid fuel cell city bus, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.41, pp.15295-15310, 2016.

F. Jin, M. Wang, and C. Hu, A fuzzy logic based power management strategy for hybrid energy storage system in hybrid electric vehicles considering battery degradation, 2016 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), pp.1-7, 2016.

M. Jouin, M. Bressel, S. Morando, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel et al., Estimating the end-of-life of pem fuel cells : Guidelines and metrics, Applied Energy, vol.177, pp.87-97, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02380401

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, M. Marion-péra, and N. Zerhouni, Degradations analysis and aging modeling for health assessment and prognostics of pemfc, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol.148, pp.78-95, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01303392

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, M. Péra, and N. Zerhouni, Joint particle filters prognostics for proton exchange membrane fuel cell power prediction at constant current solicitation, IEEE Transactions on reliability, vol.65, pp.336-349, 2016.

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, M. C. Péra, and N. Zerhouni, Combined predictions for prognostics and predictive control of transportation pemfc**the authors would like to thank the anr project propice (anr-12-prge-0001) and the labex action project (contract "anr-11-labx-01-01") both funded by the french national re-search agency for their support, IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol.49, pp.244-249, 2016.

M. Jouin, R. Gouriveau, D. Hissel, M. Péra, and N. Zerhouni, Particle filter-based prognostics : Review, discussion and perspectives. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, pp.2-31, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01303393

F. Martel, Y. Dub, S. Kelouwani, J. Jaguemont, and K. Agbossou, Longterm assessment of economic plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery lifetime degradation management through near optimal fuel cell load sharing, Journal of Power Sources, vol.318, pp.270-282, 2016.

N. Marx, D. Hissel, F. Gustin, L. Boulon, and K. Agbossou, On the sizing and energy management of an hybrid multistack fuel cell -battery system for automotive applications, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.42, pp.1518-1526, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02392559

S. Saxena, C. Hendricks, and M. Pecht, Cycle life testing and modeling of graphite/licoo 2 cells under different state of charge ranges, Journal of Power Sources, vol.327, pp.394-400, 2016.

J. Shen and A. Khaligh, Design and real-time controller implementation for a battery-ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol.12, pp.1-1, 2016.

G. Suri and S. Onori, A control-oriented cycle-life model for hybrid electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries, Energy, vol.96, pp.644-653, 2016.

L. Wu, X. Fu, and Y. Guan, Review of the remaining useful life prognostics of vehicle lithium-ion batteries using data-driven methodologies, Applied Sciences, vol.6, issue.6, p.166, 2016.

Y. Wu, P. Keil, S. F. Schuster, and A. Jossen, Impact of temperature and discharge rate on the aging of a licoo2/lini0.8co0.15al0.05o2 lithium-ion pouch cell, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.164, pp.1438-1445, 2017.

L. Xu, C. Fang, J. Hu, S. Cheng, J. Li et al., Parameter extraction and uncertainty analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system based on monte carlo simulation, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.42, pp.2309-2326, 2017.

M. Yue, S. Jemei, N. Zerhouni, and R. Gouriveau, Towards the energy management of a fuel cell/battery vehicle considering degradation, 2017 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), p.6, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02392529

D. Zhou, A. Al-durra, F. Gao, A. Ravey, I. Matraji et al., Online energy management strategy of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles based on data fusion approach, Journal of Power Sources, vol.366, pp.278-291, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02392707

D. Gielen, Global energy transformation -a roadmap to 2050, 2018.

R. Ma, T. Yang, E. Breaz, Z. Li, P. Briois et al., Data-driven proton exchange membrane fuel cell degradation predication through deep learning method, Applied Energy, vol.231, pp.102-115, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02299953

M. R. Palacín, Understanding ageing in li-ion batteries : a chemical issue, Chem. Soc. Rev, vol.47, pp.4924-4933, 2018.

H. Rozas, D. Munoz-carpintero, A. Perez, K. Medjaher, and M. Orchard, An approach to prognosis-decision-making for route calculation of an electric vehicle considering stochastic traffic information, Fourth european conference of the prognostics and health management society, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02111807

B. Xu, A. Oudalov, A. Ulbig, G. Andersson, and D. S. Kirschen, Modeling of lithium-ion battery degradation for cell life assessment, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol.9, issue.2, pp.1131-1140, 2018.

M. Yue, S. Jemei, R. Gouriveau, and N. Zerhouni, Developing a healthconscious energy management strategy based on prognostics for a battery/fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle, VPPC 2018, p.6, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02130789

C. Zhan, T. Wu, J. Lu, and K. Amine, Dissolution, migration, and deposition of transition metal ions in li-ion batteries exemplified by mn-based cathodes -a critical review, Energy & Environmental Science, vol.11, pp.243-257, 2018.

M. Yue, S. Jemei, R. Gouriveau, and N. Zerhouni, Review on healthconscious energy management strategies for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles : Degradation models and strategies, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.44, pp.6844-6861, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02472571

B. Bole, C. Kulkarni, and M. Daigle, Randomized battery usage data set, NASA Ames Prognostics Data Repository

J. Kurtz, H. Dinh, and G. Saur, National renewable energy laboratory : Fuel cell technology status : Degradation

J. Kurtz, S. Sprik, C. Ainscough, and G. Saur, National renewable energy laboratory : Fuel cell electric vehicle evaluation

U. D. Of-energy, The department of energy hydrogen and fuel cells program plan, 2011.

U. D. Of-energy, The department of energy hydrogen and fuel cells program plan, 2011.

A. Priyono, A. Sofwan, S. Damayanti, and S. Pinardi, Optimization of fuzzy logic using genetic algorithm and clonal system in traffic control system

A. Wilson, J. Marcinkoski, and D. Papageorgopoulos, On-road fuel cell stack durability -2016

]. .. , Global energy-related CO 2 emissions, pp.2000-2017

. .. , Fuel cell system performance status and targets, p.9

, Category of health-conscious EMSs

, Facing the challenges in energy management of fuel cell HEVs, p.17

.. .. Bibliography,

, System-level block diagram of PHM process in fuel cell HEV, p.23

, Ragone plot : power density vs. energy density

. .. , Operation principle of Toyota Mirai fuel cell vehicle, p.27

. .. , Some alternatives of powertrains for fuel cell vehicles, p.28

. .. , Lithium-ion battery charge and discharge mechanisms, p.30

]. .. , , p.31

. .. An-ageing-battery,

, Ageing phenomenon of the lithium-ion battery

, Ageing mechanism on anode/electrolyte interface of lithium-ion battery, vol.73, p.34

. .. , Ageing mechanism on the cathode of lithium-ion battery [19], p.39

, Fuel cell operation principle

, PEM fuel cell stack

, Evolution of the impedance spectra [53]

. .. , 57 3.2 Illustration of prognostics horizon while comparing two algorithms based on point estimates [43]

. .. , Typical process of model-based prognostics method [174], vol.60, p.149

, Summation wavelet-extreme learning machine algorithm, p.61

. .. , Particle filtering-based prognostics method [155], p.62

, A selection of methods for calculating a posteriori distribution

]. .. , , p.67

. .. , Particle filtering process adapted for prognostics purpose, p.68

, Benchmarked battery capacity obtained by integrating current, p.76

, Battery data preprocessing result by spline interpolation (dataset RW12), p.77

. .. , Fuel cell voltage prognostics results (10-hours time scale), p.79

, Histogram of the fuel cell RUL predictions at 400th hour (10-hours time scale, p.79

, Boxplot of fuel cell RUL predictions with error bounds (10-hours time scale, p.80

. .. , Fuel cell RUL precision vs. horizon (10-hours time scale), p.81

. .. , Battery capacity prognostics results (10-hours time scale), p.82

, Histogram of the battery RUL predictions at 500th hour (10-hours time scale, p.83

, Boxplot of battery RUL predictions with error bounds (10-hours time scale, p.83

, Boxplot of fuel cell RUL predictions with error bounds (1-hour time scale), p.85

, Boxplot of fuel cell RUL predictions with error bounds (20-hours time scale, p.86

, Accuracy vs. time at different time scales

. .. , Precision vs. time at different time scales, vol.87

. .. , Online operation of hybrid system prognostics process, p.88

, Online prognostics-based EMS development in a simulated way, p.90

. .. , Simulation plant model with forward-facing approach, p.91

, Three different driving cycles : (a) NEDC driving cycle ; (b) WLTC class 2 driving cycle ; (c) City driving cycle

. .. , Efficiency map deduced from an on-road test drive [92], p.93

. .. , Battery equivalent circuit model in the studied vehicle, p.94

, C-rate profile of the studied fuel cell HEV in WLTC class 2 driving cycle, p.96

. .. , C-rate distribution during WLTC class 2 driving cycle, p.96

, Fuel cell polarization curve [140]

]. .. , 105 4.18 GA-optimized FLC operation results compared to a non-optimized FLC : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison ; (e) Battery degradation comparison

, ACM system hierarchy [56]

, Proposed structure of PDM for developing a health-conscious EMS, p.110

. .. Fuzzy-inference-classifier,

. .. , 114 4.23 Comparison results between baseline EMS and health-conscious EMS : (a) Fuel cell power comparison ; (b) Battery SOC comparison ; (c) Zooming part of the comparison of fuel cell power when prognostics happens

, 119 4.25 Degradation comparison between baseline EMS and the proposed healthconscious EMS : (a) Comparison of fuel cell degradation (fuel cell replaced) ; (b) Comparison of battery degradation

. .. , Evolution of the measured fuel cell stack voltage, p.120

, Evolution of the measured battery capacity

, PHM cycle realised in an early stage

, Prognostics framework based on a deep learning architecture, p.130

. .. , Health state classification based on RUL uncertainty, p.131

, Expected field test scenarios

. .. , 5 Illustration of short/long-term decision policies [151], p.132

A. , Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 2) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison ; (e) Battery degradation comparison

, Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 3) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison ; (e) Battery degradation comparison

, Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 4) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison ; (e) Battery degradation comparison

, Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 5) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison ; (e) Battery degradation comparison

B. , Simulation results with ?D f c = 0.5 : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Battery SOC evolution ; (c) Fuel cell degradation evolution ; (d) Battery degradation revolution

, Simulation results with ?D f c = 0.4 : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Battery SOC evolution ; (c) Fuel cell degradation evolution ; (d) Battery degradation revolution

, Simulation results with ?D f c = 0.3 : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Battery SOC evolution ; (c) Fuel cell degradation evolution ; (d) Battery degradation revolution

, Simulation results with ?D f c = 0.2 : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Battery SOC evolution ; (c) Fuel cell degradation evolution ; (d) Battery degradation revolution

, Power distribution ; (b) Battery SOC evolution ; (c) Fuel cell degradation evolution ; (d) Battery degradation revolution, Simulation results with ?D f c = 0.1 : (a)

. .. , Summary of various battery degradation modelling methods, p.42

, Major failure modes of different components in the PEM fuel cell (Source [33, 152])

, Summary of various fuel cell degradation modelling methods, p.50

, Physical parameters controlled by the test bench

. .. , Evaluation results of fuel cell prognostics (10-hours time scale), p.80

. .. , ? ? accuracy of fuel cell prognostics results (10-hours time scale), p.80

. .. , Evaluation results of battery prognostics (10-hours time scale), vol.83

. .. , ? ? accuracy of battery prognostics (10-hours time scale), vol.84

. .. , Evaluation results of fuel cell prognostics (1-hour time scale), p.85

. .. , ? ? accuracy of fuel cell prognostics (1-hour time scale), p.85

. .. , Evaluation results of fuel cell prognostics (20-hours time scale), p.85

. .. , ? ? accuracy of fuel cell prognostics (20-hours time scale), p.86

.. .. Vehicle,

, Electric motor specifications

, Parameters of the developed battery model

. .. , Smoothing inductor and boost chopper specifications, p.97

, Fuel cell specifications

. Controller and . .. Soc,

, Controller area of output Ifc

, Five degradation cases of the hybrid system

. .. Results, 112 4.10 Refined confidence factors of "I f c low " MFs

, Refined confidence factors of "I f c med " MFs

. .. Mfs, Refined confidence factors of "I f c high, vol.116, p.153

. .. Cost, 122 4.15 Comparison between the existing real-time optimization-based healthconscious EMSs and the proposed prognostics-based health-conscious EMSs

. 158annexe-a, GA OPTIMIZATION RESULTS UNDER DIFFERENT DEGRADATION STATES FIGURE A.1 -Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 2) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison

. Figure-a, 2 -Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 3) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison

. 160annexe-a, . Ga, . Results-under, . Different, and . States, 3 -Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 4) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison

. Figure-a, 4 -Fuzzy logic controller results after GA optimization (degradation case 5) : (a) Power distribution ; (b) Fuel cell power comparison ; (c) Battery SOC comparison ; (d) Fuel cell degradation comparison

M. Yue, S. Jemei, and N. Zerhouni, Energy management strategy based on prognostics-enabled decision-making for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles, 2019.

G. Hydrogène, Systèmes et Pilesà Combustible, 2019.

M. Yue, S. Jemei, and N. Zerhouni, Developing a Health-Conscious Energy Management Strategy based on Prognostics for a Fuel cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle, 8th International Conference on Fundamentals & Development of Fuel Cells (FDFC), 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02130789

M. Yue, S. Jemei, R. Gouriveau, and N. Zerhouni, Developing a Health-Conscious Energy Management Strategy Based on Prognostics for a Battery/Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle, 2018 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), pp.1-6, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02130789

M. Yue, S. Jemei, R. Gouriveau, and N. Zerhouni, Developing a Prognostics-based Energy Management Strategy for Battery/Fuel cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2018.

G. Hydrogène, Systèmes et Pilesà Combustible, 2018.

M. Yue, S. Jemei, N. Zerhouni, and R. Gouriveau, Towards the Energy Management of a Fuel Cell/Battery Vehicle Considering Degradation, 2017 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), pp.1-6, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02392529

. Document and . At-e-x, le style L AT E X pour Thèse de Doctorat créé par S. Galland