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Creditor Rights, Enforcement, and Bank Loans, The Journal of Finance, vol.64, issue.2, pp.823-860, 2009. ,
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Bank Efficiency in Sub-Saharan African Middle-Income Countries, 2009. ,
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Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks: Evidence from a Degree of Total Leverage Model, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol.10, pp.54-84, 2001. ,
Nontraditional banking activities and bank failures during the financial crisis, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol.22, pp.397-421, 2013. ,
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The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change, and Economic Growth, American Economic Review, vol.95, issue.3, pp.546-579, 2005. ,
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation, American Economic Review, vol.91, pp.1369-1401, 2001. ,
Why Don't They Lend? Credit Stagnation in Latin America, IMF Staff Papers, vol.49, pp.156-184, 2002. ,
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African financial systems: A review, Review of Development Finance, vol.1, pp.79-113, 2011. ,
Does Institutional Quality Matter for Trade? Institutional Conditions in a Sectoral Trade Framework, World Development, vol.103, pp.72-87, 2017. ,
Corporate debt maturity in the MENA region: Does institutional quality matter?, International Review of Financial Analysis, vol.46, pp.309-325, 2016. ,
Creditor Rights, Enforcement, and Bank Loans, The Journal of Finance, vol.64, issue.2, pp.823-860, 2009. ,
A Disequilibrium Model of the Korean Credit Crunch, The Journal of the Korean Economy, vol.6, issue.2, pp.313-336, 2005. ,
, Intégration du Secteur Financier dans Trois Régions d'Afrique : Comment l'intégration financière régionale peut soutenir la croissance, le développement et la réduction de la pauvreté, 2010.
The Finance and Growth Nexus Re-Examined: Do All Countries Benefit Equally?, 2013. ,
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Rapport sur l'intégration et le developpement du crédit bancaire en zone franc, pp.1-69, 2016. ,
Banking in Africa, The Oxford Handbook of Banking, pp.913-937, 2014. ,
Bank competition and stability: Reconciling conflicting empirical evidence (Unpublished Working Paper), 2011. ,
Law and finance: why does legal origin matter, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol.31, issue.4, pp.653-675, 2003. ,
Financial Institutions and Markets across Countries and over Time: The Updated Financial Development and Structure Database, The World Bank Economic Review, vol.24, issue.1, pp.77-92, 2010. ,
Making Cross-Border Banking Work for Africa, 2014. ,
Financing Africa: Through the Crisis and Beyond, 2011. ,
Bank Liquidity Creation, Review of Financial Studies, vol.22, issue.9, pp.3779-3837, 2009. ,
Bank Liquidity Creation, Review of Financial Studies, vol.22, issue.9, pp.3779-3837, 2009. ,
A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol.30, pp.2945-2966, 2006. ,
Does institutional quality condition the effect of bank regulations and supervision on bank stability? Evidence from emerging and developing economies, International Review of Financial Analysis, vol.59, pp.225-275, 2018. ,
Income Diversification and Banks' Profitability from an African Market Perspective: A Relief for SMEs, African Entrepreneurship, pp.153-188, 2018. ,
Are banks dead? Or the reports are greatly exaggerated? Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, vol.18, pp.1-27, 1994. ,
Credit Reporting, Relationship Banking, and Loan Repayment; Credit Reporting, Relationship Banking, and Loan Repayment, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol.39, pp.1884-1918, 2006. ,
Les institutions de l'Afrique noire moderne, Paris: L'Harmattan, 2008. ,
A model of reserves, bank runs, and deposit insurance, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol.4, issue.4, pp.335-344, 1980. ,
Information or Regulation: What Drives the International Activities of Commercial Banks, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, vol.35, issue.6, pp.851-869, 2003. ,
Income Structure and Bank Business Models: Evidence on Performance and Stability from the German Banking Industry, Schmalenbach Business Review, vol.67, issue.2, pp.226-253, 2015. ,
Excess liquidity and monetary overhangs, World Development, vol.21, issue.4, pp.523-533, 1993. ,
A Credit Market Disequilibrium Model And Periods of Credit Crunch (Croatian National Bank Working Papers No. W 28), 2011. ,
Does Judicial Quality Shape Economic Activity? Evidence from a judicial reform in India (Centre Interuniversitaire sur le Risque, 2006. ,
Bank Efficiency in Sub-Saharan African Middle-Income Countries, 2009. ,
Do foreign banks take more risk? Evidence from emerging economies, Journal of Banking and Finance, vol.82, pp.20-39, 2017. ,
Income Diversification and Bank Performance: Evidence from Italian Banks, Journal of Financial Services Research, vol.33, pp.181-203, 2008. ,
Une analyse empirique de l'impact de la libéralisation financière en Afrique subsaharienne sur la période 1983-1996, Tiers-Monde, vol.45, issue.179, pp.617-641, 2004. ,
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Deposit insurance around the world: A comprehensive analysis and database, Journal of Financial Stability, vol.20, pp.155-183, 2015. ,
Financial Inclusion in Africa: An Overview, 2012. ,
The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution, 2018. ,
The Global Findex Database, Measuring Financial Inclusion around the World, issue.7255, 2014. ,
The joint regulation of bank liquidity and bank capital, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol.34, pp.32-46, 2018. ,
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Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks: Evidence from a Degree of Total Leverage Model, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol.10, pp.54-84, 2001. ,
Nontraditional banking activities and bank failures during the financial crisis, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol.22, pp.397-421, 2013. ,
Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity, Journal of Political Economy, vol.91, issue.3, pp.401-419, 1983. ,
Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation, and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking, vol.109, pp.287-327, 2001. ,
Dynamique de Convergence dans la Zone UEMOA : du Pacte de 1999 aux Nouveaux Critères de, 2004. ,
How the environment determines banking efficiency: A comparison between French and Spanish industries, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol.24, pp.985-1004, 2000. ,
Private credit in 129 countries, Journal of Financial Economics, vol.84, pp.299-329, 2007. ,
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Credit information, consolidation and credit market performance: Banklevel evidence from developing countries, International Review of Financial Analysis, vol.32, pp.23-36, 2014. ,
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Banks That Don't Lend? Unlocking Credit to Spur Growth in Developing Countries, Development Policy Review, vol.24, issue.3, pp.279-302, 2006. ,
Banks' Demand for Excess Reserves, Journal of Political Economy, vol.79, issue.4, pp.805-825, 1971. ,
Commercial bank mutual fund activities: Implications for bank risk and profitability, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol.20, issue.10, pp.1775-1791, 1996. ,
Does the strength of the legal systems matter for trade in insurance and financial services?, Research in International Business and Finance, vol.36, pp.511-519, 2016. ,
Institutional quality and FDI inflows in Arab economies, Finance Research Letters, vol.25, pp.111-123, 2017. ,
East Asia in the Aftermath: Was There a Crunch?, 1999. ,
Financiarisation de l'Afrique. Finance & Développement, pp.44-47, 2006. ,
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Why don't banks lend to Egypt's private sector? Economic Modelling, vol.33, pp.347-356, 2013. ,
Bank risk and non-interest income activities in the Indonesian banking industry, Journal of Asian Economics, vol.23, pp.335-343, 2012. ,
Making finance work for Africa, 2007. ,
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, , vol.5
, Liste, vol.9
, Chapitre 1 -Le Système Bancaire Africain : un Système Bancaire sous Contraintes Institutionnelles, vol.13
, 14 1.1.1. Structure de propriété : coexistence entre banques locales et banques, vol.-----------------------------
, Structure du marché : un marché concentré et peu compétitif, p.18
, Profondeur et inclusion financière : un système bancaire sous-développé, -22 1.1.5. Le secteur financier non-bancaire : des marchés embryonnaires, vol.prêtent peu ------------------, p.26, 2004.
, , vol.cadre institutionnel ------------------------------
, , vol.30
, Origine légale des institutions et développement financier : l'approche « law & finance, vol.35
, Implication de la qualité des institutions sur l'activité bancaire, p.39
, Les banques africaines face aux contraintes institutionnelles, p.52
, Chapitre 2 -How Institutional Framework Shapes Bank Efficiency in Sub-Saharan African Countries, vol.75
, The UEMOA and the CEMAC: between similarities and heterogeneity, vol.2, p.81, 2002.
, Methodology, vol.84, issue.2
, Intermediation efficiency scores on the UEMOA regional frontier ---98 scores on the CEMAC regional, vol.efficiency scores on separate frontiers --------------------, p.100
, Chapitre 3 -Reserves Hoarding in Banking Industry: Explaining the African Paradox, vol.111
, Disequilibrium on the, vol.122
, Chapitre 4 -The Impact of Business Model on Bank Performance and Stability -153
, Ownership structure, vol.166