P. C. Miranda, M. Lomarev, and M. Hallett, Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.117, pp.1623-1629, 2006.

T. Wagner, F. Fregni, S. Fecteau, A. Grodzinsky, M. Zahn et al., Transcranial direct current stimulation:a computerbased human model study, Neuroimage, vol.35, pp.1113-1124, 2007.

A. Datta, M. Elwassif, F. Battaglia, and M. Bikson, Transcranial current stimulation focality using disc and ring electrode configurations:FEM analysis, J Neural Eng, vol.5, pp.163-174, 2008.

T. F. Oostendorp, Y. A. Hengeveld, C. H. Wolters, J. Stinstra, G. Van-elswijk et al., Modeling transcranial DC stimulation, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, pp.4226-4229, 2008.

A. Datta, V. Bansal, J. Diaz, J. Patel, D. Reato et al., Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad, Brain Stimulation, vol.2, pp.201-207, 2009.

H. S. Suh, S. H. Kim, W. H. Lee, and T. S. Kim, Realistic simulation of transcranial direct current stimulation via 3-D high resolution finite element analysis: effect of tissue anisotropy, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, pp.638-641, 2009.

R. J. Sadleir, T. D. Vannorsdall, D. J. Schretlen, and B. Gordon, Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in a realistic head model, Neuroimage, vol.51, pp.1310-1318, 2010.

R. Salvador, A. Mekonnen, G. Ruffini, and P. C. Miranda, Modeling the electric field induced in a high resolution head model during transcranial current stimulation, Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, vol.2010, pp.2073-2076, 2010.

M. Parazzini, S. Fiocchi, E. Rossi, A. Paglialonga, and P. Ravazzani, Transcranial direct current stimulation: estimation of the electric field and of the current density in an anatomical head model, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, vol.58, pp.1773-1780, 2011.

M. E. Mendonca, M. B. Santana, and A. F. Baptista, Transcranial DC stimulation in fibromyalgia: optimized cortical target supported by high-resolution computational models, J Pain, vol.12, pp.610-617, 2011.

A. Datta, M. Bikson, and F. Fregni, Transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with skull defects and skull plates: high-resolution computational FEM study of factors altering cortical current flow, Neuroimage, vol.52, pp.1268-1278, 2010.

M. A. Halko, A. Datta, E. B. Plow, J. Scaturro, M. Bikson et al., Neuroplastic changes following rehabilitative training correlate with regional electric field induced with tDCS, Neuroimage, vol.57, pp.885-891, 2011.

A. Datta, J. M. Baker, M. Bikson, and J. Fridriksson, Individualized model predicts brain current flow during transcranial direct-current stimulation treatment in responsive stroke patient, Press, 2011.

S. Rush and D. A. Driscoll, Current distribution in the brain from surface electrodes, Anesth Analg, vol.47, pp.717-723, 1968.

P. E. Turkeltaub, J. Benson, R. H. Hamilton, A. Datta, M. Bikson et al., Left lateralizing transcranial direct current stimulation improves reading efficiency, Press, 2011.

D. Keeser, F. Padberg, and E. Reisinger, Prefrontal direct current stimulation modulates resting EEG and event-related potentials in healthy subjects: a standardized low resolution tomography (sLORETA) study, Neuroimage, vol.55, pp.644-657, 2011.

M. Bikson, A. Datta, A. Rahman, and J. Scaturro, Electrode montages for tDCS and weak transcranial electrical stimulation: role of ''return'' electrode's position and size, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.121, pp.1976-1978, 2010.

A. Rotarska-jagiela, V. Van-de-ven, V. Oertel-kn?-ochel, P. J. Uhlhaas, K. Vogeley et al., Resting-state functional network correlates of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia, Schizophr Res, vol.117, issue.1, pp.21-30, 2010.

C. Freitas, F. Fregni, and A. Pascual-leone, Meta-analysis of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia, Schizophr Res, vol.108, pp.11-24, 2009.

R. Prikryl, T. Kasparek, S. Skotakova, L. Ustohal, H. Kucerova et al., Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a double-blind, randomized controlled study, Schizophr Res, vol.95, issue.1-3, pp.151-157, 2007.

J. Brunelin, E. Poulet, and J. Bor, Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, Ann Med Psychol, vol.168, issue.6, pp.422-427, 2010.

J. Brunelin, E. Poulet, and B. Bediou, Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves source monitoring deficit in hallucinating patients with schizophrenia, Schizophr Res, vol.81, issue.1, pp.41-45, 2006.

R. E. Hoffman, K. A. Hawkins, and R. Gueorguieva, Transcranial magnetic stimulation of left temporoparietal cortex and medication-resistant auditory hallucinations, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol.60, issue.1, pp.49-56, 2003.

P. B. Fitzgerald and Z. J. Daskalakis, A review of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation use in the treatment of schizophrenia, Can J Psychiatry, vol.53, issue.9, pp.567-576, 2008.

M. A. Nitsche, L. G. Cohen, and E. M. Wassermann, Frackowiak RSJ: A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia, Brain Stimul, vol.1, issue.3, pp.176-179, 1995.

A. Aleman, I. E. Sommer, and R. S. Kahn, Efficacy of slow repetitive trans cranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of resistant auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis, J Clin Psychiatry, vol.68, pp.416-421, 2007.

C. Freitas, F. Fregni, and A. Pascual-leone, Meta-analysis of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia, Schizophr Res, vol.108, pp.11-24, 2009.

S. L. Matheson, M. J. Green, C. Loo, and V. J. Carr, Quality assessment and comparison of evidence for electroconvulsive therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for schizophrenia: a systematic meta-review, Schizophr Res, vol.118, pp.201-210, 2010.

C. W. Slotema, J. D. Blom, H. W. Hoek, and I. E. Sommer, Should we expand the toolbox of psychiatric treatment methods to include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)? a meta-analysis of the efficacy of rTMS in psychiatric disorders, J Clin Psychiatry, vol.71, pp.873-884, 2010.

C. W. Slotema, J. D. Blom, A. D. De-weijer, K. M. Diederen, R. Goekoop et al., Sommer IE: Can low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation really relieve medication-resistant auditory verbal hallucinations? negative results from a large randomized controlled trial, Biol Psychiatry, vol.69, pp.450-456, 2011.

D. R. De-jesus, A. Gil, L. Barbosa, M. I. Lobato, P. V. Magalhães et al., Belmonte-de-Abreu PS: A pilot double-blind sham-controlled trial of repetitive transcranial ajp.psychiatryonline.org, Am J Psychiatry, vol.169, issue.7, 2012.

J. Brunelin, E. Poulet, B. Bediou, L. Kallel, J. Dalery et al., Low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves source monitoring deficit in hallucinating patients with schizophrenia, Schizophr Res, vol.81, pp.41-45, 2006.

J. P. Lindenmayer, S. Grochowski, and R. B. Hyman, Five factor model of schizophrenia: replication across samples, Schizophr Res, vol.14, pp.229-234, 1995.

L. Hedges and I. Olkin, Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis, 1985.

J. Cohen, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 1969.

P. C. Gandiga, F. C. Hummel, and L. G. Cohen, Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.117, pp.845-850, 2006.

J. J. Dlabac-de-lange, R. Knegtering, and A. Aleman, Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: review and meta-analysis, J Clin Psychiatry, vol.71, pp.411-418, 2010.

M. S. George, S. H. Lisanby, D. Avery, W. M. Mcdonald, V. Durkalski et al., Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol.67, pp.507-516, 2010.

A. Rotarska-jagiela, V. Van-de-ven, V. Oertel-knöchel, P. J. Uhlhaas, K. Vogeley et al., Resting-state functional network correlates of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia, Schizophr Res, vol.117, pp.21-30, 2010.

C. Poreisz, K. Boros, A. Antal, and W. Paulus, Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients, Brain Res Bull, vol.72, pp.208-214, 2007.

M. A. Nitsche, P. S. Boggio, F. Fregni, and A. Pascual-leone, Treatment of depression with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a review, Exp Neurol, vol.219, pp.14-19, 2009.

P. S. Boggio, S. P. Rigonatti, R. B. Ribeiro, M. L. Myczkowski, M. A. Nitsche et al., A randomized, double-blind clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depression, Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, vol.11, pp.249-254, 2008.

M. A. Nitsche, L. G. Cohen, E. M. Wassermann, A. Priori, N. Lang et al., Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art, vol.1, pp.206-223, 2008.

A. Antal, M. A. Nitsche, and W. Paulus, Transcranial direct current stimulation and the visual cortex, Brain Res Bull, vol.68, pp.459-463, 2006.

K. Matsunaga, M. A. Nitsche, S. Tsuji, and J. C. Rothwell, Effect of transcranial DC sensorimotor cortex stimulation on somatosensory evoked potentials in humans, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.115, pp.456-460, 2004.

D. Keeser, T. Meindl, J. Bor, U. Palm, O. Pogarell et al., Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation changes activity of resting-state networks during functional magnetic resonance imaging, J Neurosci, vol.31, pp.15284-15293, 2011.

J. Brunelin, M. Mondino, F. Haesebaert, M. Saoud, M. F. Suaud-chagny et al., Efficacy and safety of bifocal tDCS as an interventional treatment for refractory schizophrenia. Brain Stimul (Epub ahead of print, 2011.

E. Poulet, J. Brunelin, B. Bediou, R. Bation, L. Forgeard et al., Slow transcranial magnetic stimulation can rapidly reduce resistant auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia, Biol Psychiatry, vol.57, pp.188-191, 2005.

J. Berciano, A. García, M. T. Berciano, and M. Lafarga, Criteria for Guillain-Barré syndrome: additional insights from clinic-pathological studies, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.124, pp.819-840, 2013.

V. Chaudhry and D. R. Cornblath, Wallerian degeneration in human nerves: serial electrophysiological studies, Muscle Nerve, vol.15, pp.687-93, 1992.

P. J. Dyck, A. C. Lais, J. L. Karnes, M. Sparks, H. Hunder et al., Permanent axonotomy, a model of axonal atrophy and secondary segmental demyelination and remyelination, Ann Neurol, vol.9, pp.575-83, 1981.

H. Franssen, Towards international agreement on criteria for Guillain-Barré syndrome, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.123, pp.1483-1487, 2012.

A. Uncini and S. Kuwabara, Electrodiagnostic criteria for Guillain-Barré syndrome: a critical revision and the need for an update, Clin Neurophysiol, vol.123, pp.1487-95, 2012.

J. Ford, D. Mathalon, T. Heinks, S. Kalba, W. Faustman et al., Neurophysiological evidence of corollary discharge dysfunction in schizophrenia, Am J Psychiatry, vol.158, pp.2069-71, 2001.

J. Ford, D. Mathalon, S. Kalba, S. Whitfield, W. Faustman et al., Cortical responsiveness during inner speech in schizophrenia: an event-related potential study, Am J Psychiatry, vol.158, pp.1914-1920, 2001.

Y. Hirano, S. Hirano, T. Maekawa, C. Obayashi, N. Oribe et al., Auditory gating deficit to human voices in schizophrenia: a MEG study, Schizophr Res, vol.117, pp.61-68, 2010.

K. Hugdahl, E. M. Loberg, and M. Nygard, Left temporal lobe structural and functional abnormality underlying auditory hallucinations, Front Neurosci, vol.3, pp.34-45, 2009.

R. Naatanen and S. Kahkonen, Central auditory dysfunction in schizophrenia as revealed by the mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic equivalent MMNm: a review, Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, vol.12, pp.125-160, 2009.

B. Abdul-rahman, M. Farid, A. Qiu, C. Puay-san-woon, . Kuswanto et al., « Arcuate Fasciculus Abnormalities and Their Relationship with Psychotic Symptoms in Schizophrenia », PloS One, vol.7, issue.1, p.29315, 2012.

A. Aleman and F. Larøi, Hallucinations the science of idiosyncratic perception. 1st éd, 2008.

, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders : DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association, 2013.

N. C. Andreasen and M. Flaum, Schizophrenia: The Characteristic Symptoms, vol.17, pp.27-49, 1991.

N. C. Andreasen and S. Olsen, « Negative v Positive Schizophrenia. Definition and Validation, Arch Gen Psychiatry, vol.39, pp.789-94, 1982.

A. Association and . Psychiatric, DSM-IV diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 1994.

P. E. Barta, G. D-pearlson, R. Powers, S. Richards, and . Tune, « Auditory Hallucinations and Smaller Superior Temporal Gyral Volume in Schizophrenia, The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.147, issue.11, pp.1457-1462, 1990.

R. -. Behrendt, C. Peter, and . Young, « Hallucinations in schizophrenia, sensory impairment, and brain disease: A unifying model, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.27, pp.771-787, 2004.

R. L. Bluhm, J. Miller, A. Ruth, E. A. Lanius, K. Osuch et al.,

, Cortex Connectivity in Schizophrenia ». Psychiatry Research, vol.174, issue.1, p.23

S. Boschi, R. E. Adams, E. J. Bromet, J. E. Lavelle, E. Everett et al., « Coping with Psychotic Symptoms in the Early Phases of Schizophrenia », Am J Orthopsychiatry, vol.70, pp.242-52, 2000.

A. Bottèro, « Une histoire de la dissociation schizophrÈnique, Evolution Psychiatrique, vol.66, p.60, 2001.

J. Brunelin, M. Mondino, L. Gassab, F. Haesebaert, L. Gaha et al., « Examining Transcranial Directcurrent Stimulation (tDCS) as a Treatment for Hallucinations in Schizophrenia », Am J Psychiatry, vol.169, issue.1, pp.719-743, 2012.

J. Brunelin, P. Thierry-d'-amato, B. Brun, L. Bediou, M. Kallel et al., « Impaired verbal source monitoring in schizophrenia: An intermediate trait vulnerability marker?, Schizophrenia research, vol.89, issue.1, pp.287-292, 2007.

J. Brunelin, J. Thierry-d'-amato, A. Van-os, and . Cochet, « Effects of acute metabolic stress on the dopaminergic and pituitary-adrenal axis activity in patients with schizophrenia, their unaffected siblings and controls, Schizophrenia research, vol.100, issue.1, pp.206-211, 2008.

M. Catani, C. Michael, S. J. Craig, R. Forkel, M. Kanaan et al., Altered Integrity of Perisylvian Language Pathways in Schizophrenia: Relationship to Auditory Hallucinations, vol.70, p.1150, 1143.

J. Cleghorn, B. Franco, R. Szechtman, H. Kaplan, G. Szechtman et al., « Toward a Brain Map of Auditory Hallucinations, The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.149, issue.8, pp.1062-1069, 1992.

H. Close, P. Et, and . Garety, « Cognitive Assessment of Voices: Further Developments in Understanding the Emotional Impact of Voices », Br J Clin Psychol, vol.37, pp.173-88, 1998.

L. H. Cohen, « Imagery and its relation to schizophrenic symptoms, Journal of Mental Science, vol.84, p.346, 1938.

D. L. Copolov, L. Marc, P. Seal, R. Maruff, . Ulusoy et al., « Cortical Activation Associated with the Experience of Auditory Hallucinations and Perception of Human Speech in Schizophrenia: a PET Correlation Study », Psychiatry Research, vol.122, issue.3, pp.139-152, 2003.

B. Cuthbert and T. Insel, « Toward the future of psychiatric diagnosis: the seven pillars of RDoC », BMC Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, p.126, 2013.

S. A. David, « The cognitive neuropsychiatry of auditory verbal hallucinations: An overview », Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, vol.9, p.123, 2004.

D. Weijer, A. , R. Mandl, K. Diederen, S. Neggers et al., « Microstructural Alterations of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Schizophrenia Patients with Frequent Auditory Verbal Hallucinations », Schizophrenia Research, vol.130, issue.1-3, 2011.

L. E. Delisi, A. Hoff, C. Neale, and . Kushner, « Asymmetries in the Superior Temporal Lobe in Male and Female First-episode Schizophrenic Patients: Measures of the Planum Temporale and Superior Temporal Gyrus by MRI », Schizophrenia Research, vol.12, issue.1, pp.19-28, 1994.

K. M. Diederen, R. Johanna, . Van-lutterveld, I. Et, and . Sommer, « Neuroimaging of voice hearing in non-psychotic individuals: A mini review of recent fMRI, PET, DTI and EEG studies ». Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6, 2012.

E. Yazaji, O. Meriem, M. Battas, D. Agoub, C. Moussaoui et al., « Validity of the depressive dimension extracted from principal component analysis of the PANSS in drug-free patients with schizophrenia, Schizophrenia research, vol.56, p.127, 2002.

B. Elliott, E. Joyce, and S. Shorvon, « Delusions, illusions and hallucinations in epilepsy: 2. Complex phenomena and psychosis », Epilepsy Research, vol.85, issue.2-3, pp.172-186, 2009.

P. Falkai, T. Wobrock, J. Lieberman, B. Glenthoj, W. F. Gattaz et al., « World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of Schizophrenia, Part 1: Acute Treatment of Schizophrenia, Szöke. World J Biol Psychiatry, vol.6, pp.132-91, 2005.

I. Feinberg, M. Et, and . Guazzelli, « Schizophrenia--a Disorder of the Corollary Discharge Systems That Integrate the Motor Systems of Thought with the Sensory Systems of Consciousness », Br J Psychiatry, vol.174, pp.196-204, 1999.

D. J. Fisher, A. Labelle, E. Verner, and J. Knott, The Right Profile: Mismatch Negativity in Schizophrenia with and Without Auditory Hallucinations as Measured by a Multi-feature Paradigm, vol.119, p.15, 2008.

M. Flaum, D. S-o'leary, V. W-swayze-2nd, D. Miller, . Arndt et al., « Symptom Dimensions and Brain Morphology in Schizophrenia and Related Psychotic Disorders », Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.29, issue.4, pp.261-276, 1995.

J. Ford, D. H-mathalon, S. Kalba, W. Whitfield, . O-faustman et al., « Cortical Responsiveness During Talking and Listening in Schizophrenia: An Event-related Brain Potential Study », Biological Psychiatry, vol.50, issue.7, pp.540-549, 2001.

J. M. Ford, E. Daniel, and H. Mathalon, « Corollary Discharge Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: Can It Explain Auditory Hallucinations?, International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, vol.58, issue.2-3, p.189, 2005.

J. M. Ford, H. Daniel, S. Mathalon, . Whitfield, E. William-o-faustman et al., « Reduced Communication Between Frontal and Temporal Lobes During Talking in Schizophrenia », Biological Psychiatry, vol.51, issue.6, pp.485-492, 2002.

J. M. Ford, J. Brian, . Roach, E. William-o-faustman, H. Daniel et al., Synch before You Speak: Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia, vol.164, p.466, 2007.

C. Frith, « Neuropsychology of schizophrenia: What are the implications of intellectual and experimental abnormalities for the neurobiology of schizophrenia?, British Medical Bulletin, vol.52, issue.3, pp.618-626, 1996.

C. D. Frith, S. Blakemore, E. Daniel, and M. Wolpert, « Explaining the symptoms of schizophrenia: Abnormalities in the awareness of action, Brain Research Reviews, vol.31, issue.2-3, pp.52-53, 2000.

C. D. Frith, The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia, 1992.

C. H. Fu, J. Michael, L. Brammer, P. Yágüez, K. Allen et al., « Increased Superior Temporal Activation Associated with External Misattributions of Self-generated Speech in Schizophrenia », Schizophrenia Research, vol.100, issue.1-3, p.363, 2008.

S. Gallagher, « Neurocognitive Models of Schizophrenia: a Neurophenomenological Critique, Psychopathology, vol.37, pp.8-19, 2004.

F. Galton, Inquiries into human faculty and its development, 1883.

C. Gaser, I. Nenadic, H. Volz, C. Büchel, H. Et et al., Hearing Voices": a Frontotemporal Brain Structural Abnormality Associated with Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia, Cerebral Cortex, vol.14, pp.91-96, 1991.

M. Gavrilescu, G. Rossell, T. Stuart, . Shea, . Innes-brown et al., « Reduced Connectivity of the Auditory Cortex in Patients with Auditory Hallucinations: a Resting State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study », Psychological Medicine, vol.40, issue.7, pp.1149-1158, 2010.

E. Gordon, R. Barry, . Anderson, . Fawdry, . Yong et al., « Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Measures of Brain Function in Schizophrenia, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, vol.28, issue.3, pp.446-452, 1994.

L. N. Gould, « Auditory Hallucinations and Subvocal Speech; Objective Study in a Case of Schizophrenia, J Nerv Ment Dis, vol.109, pp.418-445, 1949.

A. A. Grace, « Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: A hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia, Neuroscience, vol.41, issue.1, p.90196, 1991.

M. Green, . Hugdahl, and . Mitchell, Dichotic Listening During Auditory Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia, vol.151, pp.357-362, 1994.

P. Green, M. Et, and . Preston, « Reinforcement of Vocal Correlates of Auditory Hallucinations by Auditory Feedback: a Case Study », Br J Psychiatry, vol.139, pp.204-212, 1981.

J. D. Guelfi, DSM-IV : manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux, 1996.

R. E. Gur, J. Jaggi, D. Shtasel, J. Ragland, and . Gur, Cerebral Blood Flow in Schizophrenia: Effects of Memory Processing on Regional Activation, vol.35, p.15, 1994.

F. Haesebaert, F. Lecaignard, M. Suaud-chagny, M. Thierry-d'-amato, E. Saoud et al., et Jérôme Brunelin. 2013. « Left Auditory Cortex Dysfunction in Hallucinating Patients with Schizophrenia: An MEG Study », vol.124, p.824

S. Han, . Duke, G. Paul, M. Nestor, A. Hale-spencer et al., « Functional Neuroimaging of Word Priming in Males with Chronic Schizophrenia, NeuroImage, vol.35, issue.1, p.282, 2007.

R. Havermans, E. Honig, L. Vuurman, . Krabbendam, . Wilmink et al., « A Controlled Study of Temporal Lobe Structure Volumes and P300 Responses in Schizophrenic Patients with Persistent Auditory Hallucinations », Schizophrenia Research, vol.38, issue.2-3, pp.151-158, 1999.

T. H. Heinks-maldonado, H. Daniel, J. F. Mathalon, M. Houde, . Gray et al., Relationship of Imprecise Corollary Discharge in Schizophrenia to Auditory Hallucinations, vol.64, p.296, 2007.

C. H. Hennekens, A. R. Hennekens, D. Hollar, D. E. Et, and . Casey, « Schizophrenia and increased risks of cardiovascular disease, American Heart Journal, vol.150, 2005.

Y. Hirano, S. Hirano, T. Maekawa, C. Obayashi, N. Oribe et al., Shigenobu Kanba, et Toshiaki Onitsuka. 2010. « Auditory Gating Deficit to Human Voices in Schizophrenia: a MEG Study, vol.117, pp.61-67

Y. Hirayasu, G. Potts, B. Donnell, J. S-kwon, H. Arakaki et al., Auditory Mismatch Negativity in Schizophrenia: Topographic Evaluation with a High-density Recording Montage, vol.155, pp.1281-1284, 1998.

R. E. Hoffman, W. Adam, M. Anderson, . Varanko, C. John et al., « Time Course of Regional Brain Activation Associated with Onset of Auditory/verbal Hallucinations, The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, vol.193, issue.5, p.425, 2008.

R. E. Hoffman, T. Fernandez, B. Pittman, M. Et, and . Hampson, Elevated Functional Connectivity Along a Corticostriatal Loop and the Mechanism of Auditory/verbal Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia », Biological Psychiatry, vol.69, issue.5, p.414, 2011.

R. E. Hoffman, A. Keith, R. Hawkins, . Gueorguieva, N. Nash et al., « Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Left Temporoparietal Cortex and Medication-resistant Auditory Hallucinations, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.60, issue.1, pp.49-56, 2003.

R. E. Hoffman, B. Pittman, T. Constable, Z. Bhagwagar, M. Et et al., « Time Course of Regional Brain Activity Accompanying Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia, The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, vol.198, issue.4, p.283, 2011.

R. E. Hoffman, M. Hampson, K. Wu, A. W. Anderson, J. C. Gore et al.,

J. H. Krystal, « Probing the Pathophysiology of Auditory/Verbal Hallucinations by Combining Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation », Cerebral Cortex, vol.17, issue.11, pp.2733-2743, 2007.

D. Hubl, T. Koenig, W. Strik, A. Federspiel, R. Kreis et al., Pathways That Make Voices: White Matter Changes in Auditory Hallucinations, vol.61, p.668, 2004.

K. Hugdahl, « Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: the role of cognitive, brain structural and genetic disturbances in the left temporal lobe, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, vol.1, 2008.

K. Hugdahl, E. Løberg, A. Hugo, A. Jørgensen, A. Lundervold et al., Left Hemisphere Lateralisation of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: a Dichotic Listening Study, vol.13, p.179, 2008.

L. B. Jansson, J. Et, and . Parnas, « Competing Definitions of Schizophrenia: What Can Be Learned From Polydiagnostic Studies?, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.33, issue.5, p.1200, 1178.

R. Jardri, A. Pouchet, D. Pins, P. Et, and . Thomas, Cortical Activations During Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: a Coordinate-based Meta-analysis, vol.168, 2011.

R. Jardri, The Neuroscience of Hallucinations, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02358608

L. C. Johns, D. Hemsley, and E. E. Kuipers, « A Comparison of Auditory Hallucinations in a Psychiatric and Non-psychiatric Group », Br J Clin Psychol, vol.41, pp.81-87, 2002.

L. C. Johns, J. Et, and . Van-os, « THE CONTINUITY OF PSYCHOTIC EXPERIENCES IN THE GENERAL POPULATION, PSYCHOSIS, vol.21, issue.8, 2001.

J. C. Kenna, « Sensory Deprivation Phenomena: Critical Review and Explanatory Models, Proc R Soc Med, vol.55, pp.1005-1015, 1962.

T. Kircher, A. Rapp, W. Grodd, G. Buchkremer, N. Weiskopf et al.,

N. «-mismatch, Responses in Schizophrenia: a Combined fMRI and Whole-head MEG Study, The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.161, issue.2, p.304

M. Klirova, J. Horacek, T. Novak, J. Cermak, F. Spaniel et al., « Individualized rTMS Neuronavigated According to Regional Brain Metabolism (18FGD PET) Has Better Treatment Effects on Auditory Hallucinations Than Standard Positioning of rTMS: a Double-blind, Sham-controlled Study, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol.263, issue.6, p.484, 2013.

T. Kot, D. Ph, D. Et-mark-ph, and . Serper, « Increased Susceptibility to Auditory Conditioning in Hallucinating Schizophrenic Patients: A Preliminary Investigation », Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, vol.190, p.288, 2002.

. Kumari, D. Veena, . Fannon, H. Dominic, V. Ffytche et al., « Functional MRI of Verbal Self-monitoring in Schizophrenia: Performance and Illness-specific Effects », Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.36, issue.4, 2010.

Y. Lampl, M. Lorberboym, R. Gilad, M. Boaz, and M. Sadeh, Auditory Hallucinations in Acute Stroke, vol.16, pp.211-217, 2005.

S. M. Lawrie, C. Buechel, C. Heather, . Whalley, D. Christopher et al., Reduced Frontotemporal Functional Connectivity in Schizophrenia Associated with Auditory Hallucinations, vol.51, pp.1008-1011, 2002.

M. Leboyer, M. Jay, D. Thierry, D. Amato, M. Campion et al., « Subtyping familial schizophrenia: Reliability, concordance, and stability », Psychiatry Research, vol.34, issue.1, 1990.

B. Lennox, S. Park, P. Medley, P. Morris, and . Jones, « The Functional Anatomy of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia », Psychiatry Research, vol.100, issue.1, p.20, 2000.

C. Levitan, P. Ward, and . Catts, « Superior Temporal Gyral Volumes and Laterality Correlates of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia », Biological Psychiatry, vol.46, issue.7, pp.955-962, 1999.

P. F. Liddle, « Schizophrenic Syndromes, Cognitive Performance and Neurological Dysfunction », Psychological Medicine, vol.17, issue.1, pp.49-57, 1987.

P. Llorca, Les psychoses. Pathologie, science, 2001.

L. Marti-bonmati, J. J. Lull, G. Garcia-marti, E. J. Aguilar, D. Moratal-perez et al., Chronic Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients: MR Analysis of the Coincidence Between Functional and Morphologic Abnormalities, vol.244, pp.549-56, 2007.

D. H. Mathalon, J. M. Et, and . Ford, « Corollary Discharge Dysfunction in Schizophrenia: Evidence for an Elemental Deficit, Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, vol.39, issue.2, p.86, 2008.

J. Mcgrath, S. Saha, D. Chant, and J. Welham, « Schizophrenia: a Concise Overview of Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality », Epidemiol Rev, vol.30, pp.67-76, 2008.

P. Mcguire, G. Shah, and . Murray, « Increased Blood Flow in Broca's Area During Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia, Lancet, vol.342, issue.8873, pp.703-706, 1993.

C. Mckay, D. Headlam, and . Copolov, Central Auditory Processing in Patients with Auditory Hallucinations, vol.157, pp.759-766, 2000.

A. Mechelli, P. Allen, E. Amaro, C. , H. Fu et al., Misattribution of Speech and Impaired Connectivity in Patients with Auditory Verbal Hallucinations, vol.28, 2007.

P. Milev, B. Ho, S. Arndt, P. Nopoulos, N. C. Et et al., « Initial Magnetic Resonance Imaging Volumetric Brain Measurements and Outcome in Schizophrenia: a Prospective Longitudinal Study with 5-year Follow-up », Biological Psychiatry, vol.54, issue.6, p.615, 2003.

S. Mintz, M. Et, and . Alpert, « Imagery Vividness, Reality Testing, and Schizophrenic Hallucinations, J Abnorm Psychol, vol.79, pp.310-316, 1972.

G. Modinos, A. Vercammen, A. Mechelli, H. Knegtering, K. Philip et al., « Structural Covariance in the Hallucinating Brain: a Voxel-based Morphometry Study », Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN, vol.34, issue.6, pp.465-469, 2009.

C. Mulert, V. Kirsch, R. Pascual-marqui, R. W. Mccarley, and K. M. Spencer, « Long-range Synchrony of Gamma Oscillations and Auditory Hallucination Symptoms in Schizophrenia », Int J Psychophysiol, vol.79, pp.55-63, 2011.

C. Mulert, V. Kirsch, J. Thomas, J. Whitford, P. Alvarado et al., « Hearing Voices: a Role of Interhemispheric Auditory Connectivity?, The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry: The Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, vol.13, issue.2, 2012.

G. Neckelmann, K. Specht, A. Lund, and L. Ersland, « Mr Morphometry Analysis of Grey Matter Volume Reduction in Schizophrenia: Association with Hallucinations, The International Journal of Neuroscience, vol.116, issue.1, p.23, 2006.

I. Nenadic, S. Smesny, G. Ralf, H. Schlösser, and . Sauer, et Christian Gaser. 2010. « Auditory Hallucinations and Brain Structure in Schizophrenia: Voxel-based Morphometric Study, vol.196

. O'daly, G. Owen, S. Frangou, X. Chitnis, E. Sukhwinder et al., « Brain Structural Changes in Schizophrenia Patients with Persistent Hallucinations », Psychiatry Research, vol.156, issue.1, pp.15-21, 2007.

A. Pankow, A. Knobel, M. Voss, and E. A. Heinz, Neurobiological Correlates of Delusion: Beyond the Salience Attribution Hypothesis, vol.66, pp.33-43, 2012.

G. D. Pearlson, Superior Temporal Gyrus and Planum Temporale in Schizophrenia: a Selective Review, vol.21, pp.1203-1229, 1997.

M. Plaze, D. Bartrés-faz, J. Martinot, D. Januel, F. Bellivier et al., « Left Superior Temporal Gyrus Activation During Sentence Perception Negatively Correlates with Auditory Hallucination Severity in Schizophrenia Patients », Schizophrenia Research, vol.87, issue.1-3, p.115, 2006.

D. Potter, A. Summerfelt, J. Gold, R. W. Et, and . Buchanan, « Review of Clinical Correlates of P50 Sensory Gating Abnormalities in Patients with Schizophrenia », Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.32, issue.4, p.700, 2006.

E. Poulet, F. Haesebaert, M. Saoud, M. F. Suaud-chagny, and E. J. Brunelin, « Treatment of Shizophrenic Patients and rTMS », Psychiatr Danub, vol.22, pp.143-149, 2010.

C. B. Pull, Classification Internationale des Maladies -Dixième révision -Chapitre V (F) : troubles mentaux et troubles du comportement : descriptions cliniques et directives pour le diagnostic, 1993.

T. T. Raij, M. Valkonen-korhonen, M. Holi, S. Therman, J. Lehtonen et al., Reality of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations, vol.132, p.3001, 2009.

R. Rajarethinam, J. R-dequardo, R. Nalepa, and . Et-r-tandon, « Superior Temporal Gyrus in Schizophrenia: a Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study », Schizophrenia Research, vol.41, issue.2, pp.303-312, 2000.

U. Reulbach, S. Bleich, C. Maihofner, and J. Kornhuber, et Wolfgang Sperling. 2007. « Specific and Unspecific Auditory Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia: a Magnetoencephalographic Study, vol.55, p.95

J. Sanjuan, J. J. Lull, E. J. Aguilar, L. Martí-bonmatí, D. Moratal et al., « Emotional Words Induce Enhanced Brain Activity in Schizophrenic Patients with Auditory Hallucinations », Psychiatry Research, vol.154, issue.1, p.29, 2007.

M. Saoud and . Thierry-d'-amato, La schizophrénie de l'adulte des causes aux traitements. Collection Les âges de la vie, 2006.

C. Schonfeldt-lecuona, G. Gron, H. Walter, N. Buchler, A. Wunderlich et al., « Stereotaxic rTMS for the Treatment of Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia, Neuroreport, vol.15, pp.1669-73, 2004.

M. L. Seal, A. Aleman, and P. K. Mcguire, « Compelling Imagery, Unanticipated Speech and Deceptive Memory: Neurocognitive Models of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia », Cogn Neuropsychiatry, vol.9, pp.43-72, 2004.

P. F. Seitz, H. B. Durham, and . Molholm, « Relation of mental imagery to hallucinations, Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (Chicago), vol.57, p.480, 1947.

J. Seok, H. Ho, J. Park, S. Chun, H. S. Lee et al., « White Matter Abnormalities Associated with Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: a Combined Study of Voxelbased Analyses of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging », Psychiatry Research, vol.156, issue.2, pp.93-104, 2007.

J. Shapleske, S. L. Rossell, A. Xavier, J. Chitnis, A. Suckling et al.,

«. Morphometric, M. Study, and . Schizophrenia, Effects of Hallucinations ». Cerebral Cortex, vol.12, pp.1331-1341, 1991.

S. S. Shergill, R. M. Murray, and P. K. Mcguire, « Auditory Hallucinations: a Review of Psychological Treatments », Schizophr Res, vol.32, issue.17, pp.137-50, 1998.

S. S. Shergill, A. Richard, . Kanaan, A. Xavier, . Chitnis et al., « A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study of Fasciculi in Schizophrenia, The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.164, issue.3, p.473, 2007.

. Shin, J. Sang-eun, M. Lee, C. Kang, J. Kim et al., « Segmented Volumes of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in First Episode Schizophrenia with Auditory Hallucinations », Psychiatry Research, vol.138, issue.1, p.42, 2005.

C. J. Simons, D. K. Tracy, K. Kirandeep, . Sanghera, O. Owen et al., « Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Inner Speech in Schizophrenia », Biological Psychiatry, vol.67, issue.3, p.237, 2010.

C. W. Slotema, J. D. Blom, A. D. De-weijer, K. M. Diederen, R. Goekoop et al., « Can Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Really Relieve Medication-Resistant Auditory Verbal Hallucinations? Negative Results from a Large Randomized Controlled Trial », Biological psychiatry, vol.69, issue.5, pp.450-456, 2011.

I. E. Sommer, M. Clos, A. L. Meijering, M. Kelly, E. Diederen et al., « Resting State Functional Connectivity in Patients with Chronic Hallucinations », PloS One, vol.7, issue.9, p.43516, 2012.

K. M. Spencer, M. A. Niznikiewicz, G. Paul, M. E. Nestor, E. Shenton et al., Left Auditory Cortex Gamma Synchronization and Auditory Hallucination Symptoms in Schizophrenia, vol.10, p.85, 2009.

R. W. Sperry, « Neural Basis of the Spontaneous Optokinetic Response Produced by Visual Inversion, J Comp Physiol Psychol, vol.43, pp.482-491, 1950.

A. Sritharan, P. Line, A. Sergejew, R. Silberstein, G. Egan et al., « EEG Coherence Measures During Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia », Psychiatry Research, vol.136, issue.2-3, p.200, 2005.

A. A. Stevens, N. H. Donegan, M. Anderson, P. S. Goldman-rakic, and B. E. Wexler, « Verbal Processing Deficits in Schizophrenia, J Abnorm Psychol, vol.109, pp.461-71, 2000.

J. Sun, J. J. Maller, L. Guo, and . Fitzgerald, « Superior Temporal Gyrus Volume Change in Schizophrenia: a Review on Region of Interest Volumetric Studies, Brain Research Reviews, vol.61, issue.1, p.32, 2009.

M. Suzuki, Y. Yuasa, M. Minabe, . Murata, and . Kurachi, « Left Superior Temporal Blood Flow Increases in Schizophrenic and Schizophreniform Patients with Auditory Hallucination: a Longitudinal Case Study Using 123I-IMP SPECT, Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol.242, issue.5, pp.257-261, 1993.

P. R. Szeszko, D. G. Robinson, M. Ashtari, J. Vogel, J. Betensky et al., « Clinical and Neuropsychological Correlates of White Matter Abnormalities in Recent Onset Schizophrenia, Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.33, issue.5, pp.976-984, 2008.

R. J. Thoma, F. M. Hanlon, S. N. Moses, J. C. Edgar, M. Huang et al., « Lateralization of Auditory Sensory Gating and Neuropsychological Dysfunction in Schizophrenia », Am J Psychiatry, vol.160, pp.1595-605, 2003.

V. L. Towle, . Hyun-ah, M. Yoon, J. C. Castelle, N. M. Edgar et al., , 2008.

, ECoG gamma activity during a language task: differentiating expressive and receptive speech areas, Brain, vol.131, issue.8, 2013.

R. Tsuchimoto, S. Kanba, S. Hirano, N. Oribe, T. Ueno et al., Reduced High and Low Frequency Gamma Synchronization in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia », Schizophrenia Research, vol.133, issue.1-3, 2011.

B. I. Turetsky, M. E. Calkins, G. A. Light, A. Olincy, A. D. Radant et al., « Neurophysiological Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia: The Viability of Selected Candidate Measures », Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.33, issue.1, p.94, 2007.

. Van-de-ven, G. Vincent, E. Formisano, H. Christian, D. Röder et al., The Spatiotemporal Pattern of Auditory Cortical Responses During Verbal Hallucinations, vol.27, p.655, 2005.

J. Van-os, « A Salience Dysregulation Syndrome », Br J Psychiatry, vol.194, 2009.

J. Van-os, S. Et, and . Kapur, « Schizophrenia ». Lancet, vol.374, pp.60995-61003, 2009.

A. Vercammen, H. Knegtering, J. A. Boer, E. J. Liemburg, and A. Aleman, « Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Are Associated with Reduced Functional Connectivity of the Temporo-parietal Area », Biol Psychiatry, vol.67, issue.15, pp.912-920, 2010.

V. Holst and E. Mittelstaedt, Das reafferenzprinzip, vol.37, pp.464-476, 1950.

F. Waters, P. Allen, A. Aleman, C. Fernyhough, T. S. Woodward et al., Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia and Nonschizophrenia Populations: A Review and Integrated Model of Cognitive Mechanisms », vol.38, p.693, 2012.

T. Whitford, D. H-mathalon, M. Shenton, B. Roach, R. Bammer et al., Electrophysiological and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Evidence of Delayed Corollary Discharges in Patients with Schizophrenia », Psychological Medicine, vol.41, issue.5, 2011.

C. Wible, M. Kubicki, S. Yoo, D. Kacher, D. Salisbury et al., « A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Auditory Mismatch in Schizophrenia, The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.158, issue.6, pp.938-943, 2001.

C. G. Wible, K. Lee, I. Molina, R. Hashimoto, A. P. Preus et al., « fMRI Activity Correlated with Auditory Hallucinations During Performance of a Working Memory Task: Data from the FBIRN Consortium Study, Schizophr Bull, vol.35, 2009.

N. Wolf, F. Donata, N. Sambataro, K. Vasic, and . Frasch,

. Dysconnectivity, Multiple Resting-state Networks in Patients with Schizophrenia Who Have Persistent Auditory Verbal Hallucinations », Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN, vol.36, issue.6, p.374

P. W. Woodruff, I. Wright, E. Bullmore, M. Brammer, R. Howard et al., « Auditory Hallucinations and the Temporal Cortical Response to Speech in Schizophrenia: a Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study, The American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.154, issue.12, pp.1676-1682, 1997.

T. Youn, H. Park, J. Kim, M. S. Kim, and . Et-jun-soo-kwon, Altered Hemispheric Asymmetry and Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Equivalent Current Dipole of Auditory Mismatch Negativity, vol.59, p.260, 2003.

H. Young, R. Bentall, P. Slade, and M. Dewey, « The Role of Brief Instructions and Suggestibility in the Elicitation of Auditory and Visual Hallucinations in Normal and Psychiatric Subjects, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol.175, pp.41-48, 1987.