M. Pascal, M. Corso, S. Medina, V. Wagner, and S. Goria, Impacts de l'exposition chronique aux particules fines sur la mortalité en France continentale et analyse des gains en santé de plusieurs scénarios de réduction de la pollution atmosphérique, pp.1958-9719, 2016.

, Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Changements climatiques 2014 -Rapport de synthèse, Thème 1 : Les changements observés et leurs causes, 2014.

S. Mandard and C. Ducourtieux, Emissions de CO2 des voitures : l'Allemagne freine les ambitions de l'Europe, Le monde, vol.10, 2018.

L. H. Weeks, Automobile biographies : An account of the lives and the work of those who have been identified with the invention and development of selfpropelled vehicles on the common road, 1904.

H. Lakhlani, J. Barman, K. Rajput, and A. Goswami, Experimental study of EGR mixture design and its influence on EGR distribution across the cylinder for NOx-PM tradeoff, SAE Technical Paper, 2013.

S. Guilain, R. Boubennec, M. Doublet, C. Clement, R. Navarro et al., Condensation before compressor : a key issue of Low Pressure EGR in Eu7 context, Aufladetechnische Konferenz, 2019.

J. B. Heywood, Internal combustion engine fundamentals, 1988.

K. Nam, J. Yu, and S. Cho, Improvement of fuel economy and transient control in a passenger diesel engine using LP (Low Pressure) EGR, SAE Technical Paper, 2011.

A. Capetti, Effect of intake pipe on the volumetric efficiency of an internal combustion engine (traduit, p.501, 1929.

W. H. Michel, Method of controlling recycling of exhaust gas In internal combustion engines, US Patent 1,916, p.325, 1933.

K. Michel, Explosion or internal combustion engine, US Patent 2,102, p.559, 1937.

P. M. Morse, R. H. Boden, and H. Schecter, Internal combustion engine performance : I. Standing waves in the intake pipe, Journal of applied physics, pp.16-23, 1938.

D. Broom, Induction RAM, Part two : Inertial aspects of induction ram, Automobile Engineer, pp.180-184, 1969.

D. Broom, Induction RAM, Part three : Wave phenomena and the design of ram intake systems, Automobile Engineer, pp.262-267, 1969.

M. P. Thompson and H. W. Engelman, The two types of resonance in intake tuning, ASME, pp.69-80, 1969.

B. Desmet, Contribution à l'étude de l'influence du circuit d'aspiration sur le remplissage d'un moteur diesel, 1977.

V. Gibiat, F. , and L. , Acoustical impedance measurements by the Two-Microphone Three-Calibration (TMTC) method, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.88, pp.2533-2545, 1990.

M. F. Harrison and P. T. Stanev, A linear acoustic model for intake wave dynamics in IC engines, J. Sound Vib, vol.269, pp.361-387, 2004.

S. Rodriguez, V. Gibiat, A. Lefebvre, and S. Guilain, Use of a mechanical analogy to couple the time-domain of a one-cylinder cold-engine model with the input impedance of its intake system, J. Sound Vib, vol.330, pp.5769-5783, 2011.

P. M. Morse and K. U. Ingard, Theoretical acoustics, 1986.

G. Kirchhoff, Ueber den Einfluss der Wärmeleitung in einem Gase auf die Schallbewegung, Annalen der physik, vol.210, pp.177-193, 1863.

J. W. Strutt, The Theory of Sound, The Macmillan Company, 1877.

D. E. Wetson, The theory of the propagation of plane sound waves in tubes, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, vol.66, pp.695-709, 1953.

C. Zwikker and C. Kosten, Sound absorbing meterials, 1949.

J. T. Karam and M. E. Franke, The frequency response of pneumatic lines, Transactions of ASME90, pp.371-378, 1969.

S. Tsao, Numerical solutions of transients in pneumatic networks-transmissionline calculations, Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol.35, pp.588-595, 1968.

C. R. Gerlach and J. D. Parker, Wave propagation in viscous fluid lines including higher mode effects, J. Basic Eng, vol.89, pp.782-788, 1967.

F. D. Shields, K. P. Lee, and W. J. Wiley, Numerical solution for sound velocity and absorption in cylindrical tubes, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.37, pp.724-729, 1965.

H. Tijdeman, On the propagation of sound waves in cylindrical tubes, J. Sound Vib, vol.39, pp.1-33, 1975.

W. M. Beltman, Viscothermal wave propagation including acousto-elastic interaction, part 1 : Theory, J. Sound Vib, vol.227, pp.555-586, 1999.

K. S. Peat, Convected acoustic wave motion along a capillary duct with an axial temperature gradient, J. Sound Vib, vol.203, pp.855-866, 1997.

K. S. Peat, The transfer matrix of a uniform duct with a linear temperature gradient, J. Sound Vib, vol.123, pp.43-53, 1988.

K. S. Peat and R. Kirby, Acoustic wave motion along a narrow cylindrical duct in the presence of an axial mean flow and temperature gradient, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.107, pp.1859-1867, 1999.

L. M. Munjal and M. G. Prasad, On plane-wave propagation in a uniform pipe in the presence of a mean flow and a temperature gradient, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.80, pp.1501-1506, 1986.

E. Documaci, An approximate analytical solution for plane sound wave transmission in inhomogeneous ducts, J. Sound Vib, vol.217, pp.853-867, 1998.

A. Cummings, Ducts with axial temperature gradient : an approximate solution for sound transmission and generation, J. Sound Vib, vol.51, pp.55-67, 1977.

T. C. Lieuwen, R. I. Sujith, and P. B. Subrahmaniam, A family of exact transient solutions for acoustic wave propagation in inhomogeneous non-uniform area ducts, J. Vib. Acoust, vol.240, pp.705-715, 2000.

R. I. Sujith, G. A. Sujith, and B. T. Zinn, An exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with an axial temperature gradient, J. Sound Vib, vol.184, pp.389-402, 1995.

B. Kumar and R. I. Sujith, Exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with a quadratic mean temperature profile, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.101, pp.3798-3799, 1997.

B. Kumar and R. I. Sujith, Exact solution for one-dimensional acoustic fields in ducts with polynomial mean temperature profile, J. Vib. Acoust, vol.120, pp.965-969, 1998.

. Li, S. Jingxuan, S. Aimee, and . Morgans, The one-dimensional acoustic field in a duct with arbitrary mean axial temperature gradient and mean flow, J. Vib Acoust, vol.400, pp.248-269, 2017.

S. H. Jang and J. G. Ih, On the multiple microphone method for measuring induct acoutic properties in the presence of mean flow, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.103, pp.1520-1526, 1998.

A. F. Seybert and B. Soenarko, Error analysis of spectral estimates with application to the measurement of acoustic parameters using random sound fields in ducts, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.69, pp.1191-1199, 1981.

A. F. Seybert, Two-senser method for the measurement of sound intensity and acoustic properties in ducts, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.83, pp.2233-2239, 1988.

H. Bodén and M. Abom, Influence of errors on the two-microphone method for measuring acoustic properties in ducts, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.79, pp.541-549, 1986.

P. Dickens, J. Smith, and J. Wolfe, Improved precision in measurements of acoustic impedance spectra using resonance-free calibration loads and controlled error distribution, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.121, pp.1471-1481, 2007.

J. C. Wester, An electrical method of measuring the intonation of cupmouthpiece instruments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.19, pp.902-906, 1947.

J. Backus, Input impedance curves for the reed instruments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.56, pp.1266-1279, 1974.

J. Backus, Input impedance curves for the brass instruments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.60, pp.470-480, 1976.

R. Causse, J. Kergomard, and X. Lurton, Input impedance of brass instruments-Comparison between experiment and numerical models, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.75, pp.241-254, 1984.

J. W. Coltman, Sounding mechanism of the flute and organ pipe, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.44, pp.983-992, 1968.

J. Merhaut, Method of measuring the acoustical impedance, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.45, p.331, 1968.

F. J. Fransson and E. V. Jansson, The STL-Ionophone : Transducer properties and construction, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.58, pp.910-915, 1975.

R. Singh and M. Schary, Acoustical impedance measurements using sine sweep excitation and known volume velocity technique, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.64, pp.995-1003, 1978.

B. Desmet and M. Maton, Determination expérimentale d'une impedance acoustique ne nécessitant que la mesure de pressions dans une ligne acoustique dispose en serie, C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, vol.280, p.333, 1975.

A. F. Seybert and D. F. Ross, Experimental determination of acoustic properties using a two-microphone random-excitation technique, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.61, pp.1362-1370, 1977.

J. Y. Chung and D. A. Blaser, Transfer function method of measuring in-duct acoustic properties. II Experiment, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.68, pp.914-921, 1980.

J. Y. Chung and D. A. Blaser, Transfer function method of measuring acoustic intensity in a duct system with flow, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.68, pp.1570-1577, 1980.

W. T. Chu, Extension of the two-microphone transfer function method for impedance tube measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.80, pp.347-348, 1986.

M. Abom, A note on the experimental determination of acoustical two-port matrices, J. Sound Vib, vol.155, pp.185-188, 1992.

R. L. Pratt, S. J. Elliott, and J. M. Bowsher, The measurement of the acoustic impedance of brass instruments, Acta Acust. united with Acust, vol.81, pp.236-246, 1977.

J. Y. Chung, Cross-spectral method of measuring acoustic intensity without error caused by instrument phase mismatch, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.64, pp.1613-1616, 1978.

F. J. Fahy, Rapid method for the measurement of sample acoustic impedance in standing wave tube, J. Sound Vib, vol.97, pp.168-170, 1984.

A. H. Benade and J. H. Smith, Brass wind instrument impulse response measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.70, pp.22-23, 1981.

A. Watson and J. Bowsher, Impulse measurements on brass musical instruments, Acta Acust. united with Acust, vol.66, pp.170-174, 1988.

A. H. Benade and M. I. Ibisi, Survey of impedance methods and a new piezo-diskdriven impedance head for air columns, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.81, pp.1152-1167, 1987.

J. P. Dalmont, Impedance measurement. I. a review, J. Sound Vib, vol.243, pp.427-439, 2001.

J. P. Dalmont, Impedance measurement. II. a new calibration method, J. Sound Vib, vol.243, pp.441-459, 2001.

M. V. Walstijn, D. M. Campbell, J. Kemp, and D. Sharp, Wide-band measurement of the acoustic impedance of tubular objects, Acta Acust. united with Acust, vol.91, pp.590-604, 2005.

P. Dickens, J. Smith, and J. Wolfe, Improved precision in measurements of acoustic impedance spectra using resonance-free calibration loads and controlled error distribution, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.121, pp.1471-1481, 2007.

J. Pumplin, Low-noise noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.78, pp.100-104, 1985.

K. R. Holland and P. O. Davies, The measurement of sound power flux in flow ducts, J. Sound Vib, vol.230, pp.915-932, 2000.

S. Rodriguez, V. Gibiat, and S. Guilain, Input impedance in flow ducts : Theory and measurement, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.132, pp.1494-1501, 2012.

C. Weng, S. Boij, and A. Hanifi, On the calculation of the complex wavenumber of plane waves in rigid-walled low-Mach-number turbulent pipe flows, J. Sound Vib, vol.354, pp.132-153, 2015.

P. O. Davies, M. Bhattacharya, and J. L. Bento-coelho, Measurement of plane wave acoustic fields in flow ducts, J. Sound Vib, vol.72, pp.539-542, 1980.

E. Documaci, Sound transmission in narrow pipes with superimposed uniform mean flow and acoustic modelling of automobile catalytic converters, J. Sound Vib, vol.182, pp.799-808, 1995.

K. S. Peat, A first approximation to the effects of mean flowon sound propagation through cylindrical capillary tubes, J. Sound Vib, vol.175, pp.475-489, 1994.

J. G. Ih, C. M. Park, H. , J. , and K. , A model for sound propagation in capillary ducts with mean flow, J. Sound Vib, vol.190, pp.163-173, 1996.

D. Ronneberger and C. D. Ahrens, Wall shear stress caused by small amplitude perturbations of turbulent boundary-layer flow : an experimental investigation, J. Fluid Mechanics, vol.83, pp.433-464, 1977.

M. C. Peters, A. Hirschberg, A. J. Reijnen, and A. P. Wijnands, Wall shear stress caused by small amplitude perturbations of turbulent boundary-layer flow : an experimental investigation, J. Fluid Mechanics, vol.256, pp.499-534, 1993.

U. Ingard and V. ,

K. Singhal, Sound attenuation in turbulent pipe flow, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.55, pp.535-538, 1974.

M. S. Howe, The damping of sound by wall turbulent shear layers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am, vol.98, pp.1723-1730, 1995.

E. Documaci, On attenuation of plane sound waves in turbulent mean flow, J. Sound Vib, vol.320, pp.1131-1136, 2009.

C. Sambuc, G. Lielens, and J. ,

P. Coyette, An Extension of the Low Reduced Frequency Model for Viscothermal Acoustic Propagation Within Waveguides, ASME 2012 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference at InterNoise, pp.285-290, 2012.

H. Levine and J. Schwinger, On the radiation of sound froman unflanged circular pipe, Phys. Rev, vol.73, pp.383-406, 1948.

Y. Nomura, I. Yamamura, and S. Inawashiro, On the acoustic radiation from a flanged circular pipe, J. Phys. Soc.Jap, vol.15, 1960.