, Après co-agro-infiltration des vecteurs pGW-YN et pGW-YC exprimant les protéines de fusion d'intérêt, les plantes sont laissées en serre pendant trois jours pour permettre l'expression desdites protéines. Les parties de feuilles agro-infiltrées sont prélevées

, 7:2:1 éthanol:eau:acide acétique:formaldéhyde (37 %)) dans la glace pendant 30 min, hydratées avec Na-phosphate 50 mM pH 7,2, disséquées et montées sur lames de microscope dans une solution de 8:2:1 hydrate de chloral:eau:glycérol, Observation du développement des embryons de plantes fertilisées Des fleurs émasculées d'A. thaliana sauvage et de radA sont fixées avec tampon FAA, vol.10

, Après trois jours les embryons fertilisés sont également observés sous microscope photonique. 8.13. Observation de la forme des cellules et de l'état de pollinisation des fleurs Des feuilles et des fleurs d'A. thaliana sauvages ou radA sont prélevées et observées sur microscope électronique à balayage de paillasse Tabletop SEM, D'autres fleurs émasculées sont croisées avec du pollen sauvage exogène

, Mesure de la chlorophylle

, Des sections de 0,5 cm² de feuilles matures d'A. thaliana cultivées en condition standard sont broyées dans l'azote avec TissueLyser II (Qiagen®) à l'aide d'une bille métallique. Le broyat est repris dans 80 % d'acétone et les débris cellulaire sont sédimentés par centrifugation à 15 000 g formules suivantes, 1949.

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