S. L. Abdelaziz, Deep Energy Foundations: Geotechnical Challenges and Design Considerations, 2013.

S. L. Abdelaziz, T. Y. Ozudogru, C. G. Olgun, and J. R. Martin, Multilayer finite line source model for vertical heat exchangers, Geothermics, vol.51, pp.406-416, 2014.

H. M. Abuel-naga, A. , and R. R. , Borehole thermal resistance of U-tube borehole heat exchanger, Gé otechnique Letters, vol.6, pp.250-255, 2016.

N. H. Abu-hamdeh, Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity of Sandy Loam and Clay Loam Soils using Single and Dual Probes, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, vol.80, pp.209-216, 2001.

N. H. Abu-hamdeh, Thermal Properties of Soils as affected by Density and Water Content, Biosystems Engineering, vol.86, pp.97-102, 2003.

N. H. Abu-hamdeh and R. C. Reeder, Soil Thermal Conductivity: Effects of Density, Moisture, Salt Concentration, and Organic Matter, SOIL SCI. SOC. AM. J, vol.64, p.6, 2000.

D. Adamovsky, P. Neuberger, A. , and R. , Changes in energy and temperature in the ground mass with horizontal heat exchangers-The energy source for heat pumps, Energy and Buildings, vol.92, pp.107-115, 2015.

L. Adelard, F. Pignolet-tardan, T. Mara, P. Lauret, F. Garde et al., Sky temperature modelisation and applications in building simulation, Renewable Energy, vol.15, pp.418-430, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00766267

Y. Al-ameen, A. Ianakiev, and R. Evans, Recycling construction and industrial landfill waste material for backfill in horizontal ground heat exchanger systems, Energy, vol.151, pp.556-568, 2018.

M. Alberdi-pagola, S. E. Poulsen, R. L. Jensen, and S. Madsen, Thermal design method for multiple precast energy piles, Geothermics, vol.78, pp.201-210, 2019.

L. Alberti, A. Angelotti, M. Antelmi, L. Licata, and I. , A Numerical Study on the Impact of Grouting Material on Borehole Heat Exchangers Performance in Aquifers, vol.10, p.703, 2017.

M. Ali, K. Kariya, and A. Miyara, Performance Analysis of Slinky Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers for a Ground Source Heat Pump System, vol.6, p.56, 2017.

R. Al-khoury, Computational Modeling of Shallow Geothermal Systems, 2012.

R. Al-khoury and P. G. Bonnier, Efficient finite element formulation for geothermal heating systems. Part II: transient, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engng, vol.67, pp.725-745, 2006.

R. G. Allen, A Penman for All Seasons, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, vol.112, pp.348-368, 1986.

R. Allen, M. Smith, A. Perrier, and L. Pereira, An update for the definition of reference evapotranspiration, ICID Bulletin, vol.43, pp.1-34, 1994.

R. Allen, M. Smith, L. Pereira, and A. Perrier, An update for the definition of reference evapotranspiration, ICID Bulletin, vol.43, pp.35-92, 1994.

R. G. Allen, M. E. Jensen, J. L. Wright, and R. D. Burman, Operational Estimates of Reference Evapotranspiration, Agronomy Journal, vol.81, p.650, 1989.

A. Alrtimi, M. Rouainia, and S. Haigh, Thermal conductivity of a sandy soil, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.106, pp.551-560, 2016.

N. An, Numerical investigation of soil-atmosphere interaction: application to embankments of treated soils, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01585941

N. An, S. Hemmati, and Y. Cui, Assessment of the methods for determining net radiation at different time-scales of meteorological variables, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, vol.9, pp.239-246, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01982211

A. Angelotti, L. Alberti, I. La-licata, A. , and M. , Energy performance and thermal impact of a Borehole Heat Exchanger in a sandy aquifer: Influence of the groundwater velocity, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.77, pp.700-708, 2014.

A. Angelotti, F. Ly, and A. Zille, On the applicability of the moving line source theory to thermal response test under groundwater flow: considerations from real case studies, Geothermal Energy, vol.6, 2018.

L. Aresti, P. Christodoulides, and G. Florides, A review of the design aspects of ground heat exchangers, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.92, pp.757-773, 2018.

A. Asadi, A guideline towards easing the decision-making process in selecting an effective nanofluid as a heat transfer fluid, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.175, pp.1-10, 2018.

D. Asare-kyei, G. Forkuor, and V. Venus, Modeling Flood Hazard Zones at the Sub-District Level with the Rational Model Integrated with GIS and Remote Sensing Approaches, vol.7, pp.3531-3564, 2015.

. Ashrae, ASHRAE Handbook -HVAC Applications, 2011.

E. Atam and L. Helsen, Ground-coupled heat pumps: Part 2-Literature review and research challenges in optimal design, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.54, pp.1668-1684, 2016.

E. Atam and L. Helsen, Ground-coupled heat pumps: Part 1 -Literature review and research challenges in modeling and optimal control, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.54, pp.1653-1667, 2016.

E. Atam, D. Patteeuw, S. P. Antonov, and L. Helsen, Optimal Control Approaches for Analysis of Energy Use Minimization of Hybrid Ground-Coupled Heat Pump Systems, IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol, pp.1-1, 2015.

W. A. Austin, Development of an in Situ System for Measuring Ground Thermal Properties, 1998.

A. Avci and I. Karagoz, A Novel Explicit Equation for Friction Factor in Smooth and Rough Pipes, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.131, p.61203, 2009.

S. F. Averjanov, About permeability of subsurface soils in case of incomplete saturation, In English Collection, vol.7, pp.19-21, 1950.

S. Bae, Y. Nam, J. Choi, K. Lee, and J. Choi, Analysis on Thermal Performance of Ground Heat Exchanger According to Design Type Based on, Thermal Response Test. Energies, vol.12, p.651, 2019.

S. A. Baggs, Remote prediction of ground temperature in Australian soils and mapping its distribution, Solar Energy, vol.30, pp.351-366, 1983.

P. Baillieux, E. Schill, J. Edel, and G. Mauri, Localization of temperature anomalies in the Upper Rhine Graben: insights from geophysics and neotectonic activity, International Geology Review, vol.55, pp.1744-1762, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01218421

D. A. Ball, R. D. Fischer, and D. L. Hodgett, Design methods for ground-source heat pumps, ASHRAE Trans, vol.89, pp.416-440, 1983.

V. Balland and P. A. Arp, Modeling soil thermal conductivities over a wide range of conditions, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science, vol.4, pp.549-558, 2005.

T. V. Bandos, Á. Montero, E. Ferná-ndez, J. L. Santander, J. M. Isidro et al., Finite line-source model for borehole heat exchangers: effect of vertical temperature variations, Geothermics, vol.38, pp.263-270, 2009.

D. Banks, An introduction to thermogeology: ground source heating and cooling, 2012.

D. Barry-macaulay, A. Bouazza, R. M. Singh, B. Wang, and P. G. Ranjith, Thermal conductivity of soils and rocks from the Melbourne (Australia) region, Engineering Geology, vol.164, pp.131-138, 2013.

D. Bauer, W. Heidemann, H. Müller-steinhagen, and H. G. Diersch, Thermal resistance and capacity models for borehole heat exchangers, Int. J. Energy Res, vol.35, pp.312-320, 2011.

P. Bayer, D. Saner, S. Bolay, L. Rybach, and P. Blum, Greenhouse gas emission savings of ground source heat pump systems in Europe: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.16, pp.1256-1267, 2012.

P. Bayer, G. Attard, P. Blum, and K. Menberg, The geothermal potential of cities, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.106, pp.17-30, 2019.

R. A. Beier, Transient heat transfer in a U-tube borehole heat exchanger, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.62, pp.256-266, 2014.

R. A. Beier, M. D. Smith, and J. D. Spitler, Reference data sets for vertical borehole ground heat exchanger models and thermal response test analysis, Geothermics, vol.40, pp.79-85, 2011.

R. A. Beier, J. Acuña, P. Mogensen, and B. Palm, Vertical temperature profiles and borehole resistance in a U-tube borehole heat exchanger, Geothermics, vol.44, pp.23-32, 2012.

. Bejan, Convection heat transfer, 2013.

C. Benson, T. Abichou, W. Albright, G. Gee, and A. Roesler, Field Evaluation of Alternative Earthen Final Covers, International Journal of Phytoremediation, vol.3, pp.105-127, 2001.

R. Bertani, Geothermal power generation in the world 2010-2014 update report, Geothermics, vol.60, pp.31-43, 2016.

K. Beven, Changing ideas in hydrology -The case of physically-based models, Journal of Hydrology, vol.105, pp.157-172, 1989.

A. Bidarmaghz, G. Narsilio, and I. Johnston, NUMERICAL MODELLING OF GROUND LOOP CONFIGURATIONS FOR DIRECT GEOTHERMAL APPLICATIONS, vol.47, p.6, 2012.

A. Bidarmaghz, G. A. Narsilio, I. W. Johnston, and S. Colls, The importance of surface air temperature fluctuations on long-term performance of vertical ground heat exchangers, Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, vol.6, pp.35-44, 2016.

H. Biglarian, M. Abbaspour, and M. H. Saidi, A numerical model for transient simulation of borehole heat exchangers, Renewable Energy, vol.104, pp.224-237, 2017.

G. Bisht, V. Venturini, S. Islam, and L. Jiang, Estimation of the net radiation using MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) data for clear sky days, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.97, pp.52-67, 2005.

P. Blum, G. Campillo, W. Münch, and T. Kölbel, CO2 savings of ground source heat pump systems -A regional analysis, Renewable Energy, vol.35, pp.122-127, 2010.

J. E. Bose, M. D. Smith, and J. D. Spitler, ADVANCES IN GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS AN INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW. (Beijing), pp.313-324, 2002.

R. H. Brooks and A. T. Corey, HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF POROUS MEDIA, 1964.

G. Brunetti, H. Saito, T. Saito, and J. ?im?nek, A computationally efficient pseudo-3D model for the numerical analysis of borehole heat exchangers, Applied Energy, vol.208, pp.1113-1127, 2017.

W. Brutsaert, The roughness length for water vapor, sensible heat, and other scalars, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.32, pp.2028-2031, 1975.

W. Brutsaert, Evaporation into the atmosphere: theory, history, and applications, 1982.

K. Bry?, T. Bry?, M. A. Sayegh, and H. Ojrzy?ska, Characteristics of heat fluxes in subsurface shallow depth soil layer as a renewable thermal source for ground coupled heat pumps, Renewable Energy, vol.146, pp.1846-1866, 2020.

M. I. Budyko, The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface, 1958.

M. I. Budyko, Climate and life, 1974.

P. Bujok, D. Grycz, M. Klempa, A. Kunz, M. Porzer et al., Assessment of the influence of shortening the duration of TRT (thermal response test) on the precision of measured values, Energy, vol.64, pp.120-129, 2014.

N. T. Burdine, Relative Permeability Calculations From Pore Size Distribution Data, Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol.5, pp.71-78, 1953.

A. T. Cahill and M. B. Parlange, On water vapor transport in field soils, Water Resour. Res, vol.34, pp.731-739, 1998.

Y. Cai, H. Xu, C. , and S. , Testing and analysis of the influence factors for the ground thermal parameters, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.107, pp.662-671, 2016.

S. Cao, X. Kong, Y. Deng, W. Zhang, L. Yang et al., Investigation on thermal performance of steel heat exchanger for ground source heat pump systems using full-scale experiments and numerical simulations, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.115, pp.91-98, 2017.

X. Cao, Y. Yuan, L. Sun, B. Lei, N. Yu et al., Restoration performance of vertical ground heat exchanger with various intermittent ratios, Geothermics, vol.54, pp.115-121, 2015.

H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, 1959.

J. W. Cary, Water flux in moist soil: thermal versus suction gradients, Soil Science, vol.100, pp.168-175, 1965.

A. Casasso and R. Sethi, Efficiency of closed loop geothermal heat pumps: A sensitivity analysis, Renewable Energy, vol.62, pp.737-746, 2014.

A. Cazorla-marí-n, Modelling and experimental validation of an innovative coaxial helical borehole heat exchanger for a dual source heat pump system, 2019.

M. Centeno, New formulae for the equivalent night sky emissivity, Solar Energy, vol.28, pp.489-498, 1982.

M. Chalhoub, M. Bernier, Y. Coquet, P. , and M. , A simple heat and moisture transfer model to predict ground temperature for shallow ground heat exchangers, Renewable Energy, vol.103, pp.295-307, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01405482

C. Chá-vez-negrete, F. J. Domí-nguez-mota, and D. Santana-quinteros, Numerical solution of Richards' equation of water flow by generalized finite differences, Computers and Geotechnics, vol.101, pp.168-175, 2018.

S. X. Chen, Thermal conductivity of sands, Heat Mass Transfer, vol.44, pp.1241-1246, 2008.

X. Chen and S. G. Buchberger, Exploring the relationships between warm-season precipitation, potential evaporation, and "apparent" potential evaporation at site scale, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.22, pp.4535-4545, 2018.

C. Chen, H. Shao, D. Naumov, Y. Kong, K. Tu et al., Numerical investigation on the performance, sustainability, and efficiency of the deep borehole heat exchanger system for building heating, Geotherm Energy, vol.7, p.18, 2019.

D. Y. Cherati and O. Ghasemi-fare, Analyzing transient heat and moisture transport surrounding a heat source in unsaturated porous media using the Green's function, Geothermics, vol.81, pp.224-234, 2019.

F. Chiew and T. Mcmahon, Application of the daily rainfall-runoff model MODHYDROLOG to 28 Australian catchments, Journal of Hydrology, vol.153, pp.383-416, 1994.

E. C. Childs and N. Collis-george, The permeability of porous materials, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol.201, pp.392-405, 1950.

W. Choi and R. Ooka, Effect of disturbance on thermal response test, part 2: Numerical study of applicability and limitation of infinite line source model for interpretation under disturbance from outdoor environment, Renewable Energy, vol.85, pp.1090-1105, 2016.

W. Choi and R. Ooka, Effect of natural convection on thermal response test conducted in saturated porous formation: Comparison of gravel-backfilled and cementgrouted borehole heat exchangers, Renewable Energy, vol.96, pp.891-903, 2016.

J. C. Choi, S. R. Lee, and D. S. Lee, Numerical simulation of vertical ground heat exchangers: Intermittent operation in unsaturated soil conditions, Computers and Geotechnics, vol.38, pp.949-958, 2011.

J. C. Choi, J. Park, and S. R. Lee, Numerical evaluation of the effects of groundwater flow on borehole heat exchanger arrays, Renewable Energy, vol.52, pp.230-240, 2013.

W. Choi, R. Ooka, N. , and Y. , Impact of long-term operation of ground-source heat pump on subsurface thermal state in urban areas, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol.38, pp.429-439, 2018.

B. Choudhury, Global pattern of potential evaporation calculated from the Penman-Monteith equation using satellite and assimilated data, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.61, pp.64-81, 1997.

S. W. Churchill, Friction Factor Equations Spans All Fluid-Flow Regimes, Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.84, pp.91-92, 1977.

S. W. Churchill, Comprehensive Correlating Equations for Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer in Fully Developed Flow in Smooth Tubes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund, vol.16, pp.109-116, 1977.

M. Cimmino, The effects of borehole thermal resistances and fluid flow rate on the gfunctions of geothermal bore fields, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.91, pp.1119-1127, 2015.

M. Cimmino, Fast calculation of the g-functions of geothermal borehole fields using similarities in the evaluation of the finite line source solution, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, vol.11, pp.655-668, 2018.

M. Cimmino and M. Bernier, A semi-analytical method to generate g-functions for geothermal bore fields, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.70, pp.641-650, 2014.

J. Claesson and P. Eskilson, Conductive heat extraction to a deep borehole: Thermal analyses and dimensioning rules, Energy, vol.13, pp.509-527, 1988.

J. Claesson and S. Javed, An Analytical Method to Calculate Borehole Fluid Temperatures for Time-scales from Minutes to Decades, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.11, 2011.

?. ?ojba?i? and D. Brki?, Very accurate explicit approximations for calculation of the Colebrook friction factor, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol.67, pp.10-13, 2013.

R. Cole, The longwave radiation incident upon the external surface of buildings, Build. Serv. Eng, vol.44, pp.195-206, 1976.

J. Côté, K. , and J. , A generalized thermal conductivity model for soils and construction materials, Can. Geotech. J, vol.42, pp.443-458, 2005.

Y. Cui and J. Zhu, 3D transient heat transfer numerical analysis of multiple energy piles, Energy and Buildings, vol.134, pp.129-142, 2017.

Y. Cui and J. G. Zornberg, Water Balance and Evapotranspiration Monitoring in Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol.26, pp.783-798, 2008.

P. Cui, H. Yang, and Z. Fang, Numerical analysis and experimental validation of heat transfer in ground heat exchangers in alternative operation modes, Energy and Buildings, vol.7, 2008.

W. Cui, K. A. Gawecka, D. M. Potts, D. M. Taborda, and L. Zdravkovi?, Numerical analysis of coupled thermo-hydraulic problems in geotechnical engineering, Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, vol.6, pp.22-34, 2016.

Y. Cui, J. Zhu, and F. Meng, Techno-economic evaluation of multiple energy piles for a ground-coupled heat pump system, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.178, pp.200-216, 2018.

Y. J. Cui, Y. B. Gao, and V. Ferber, Simulating the water content and temperature changes in an experimental embankment using meteorological data, Engineering Geology, vol.114, pp.456-471, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00539638

M. Cuny, J. Lin, M. Siroux, and C. Fond, Simplification of Boundary Conditions of the Modeling of Shallow Geothermal Systems, p.p, 2015.

M. Daguenet, Les Sé choirs solaires: thé orie et pratique (Unesco), 1985.

J. Desmedt, J. Van-bael, H. Hoes, and N. Robeyn, Experimental performance of borehole heat exchangers and grouting materials for ground source heat pumps: Experimental performance of borehole heat exchangers, Int. J. Energy Res, vol.36, pp.1238-1246, 2012.

O. Dietrich, M. Fahle, and M. Seyfarth, Behavior of water balance components at sites with shallow groundwater tables: Possibilities and limitations of their simulation using different ways to control weighable groundwater lysimeters, Agricultural Water Management, vol.163, pp.75-89, 2016.

B. Eck, , 1973.

. Egec, European Geothermal Energy Council), 2018.

Ó. R. Eidesgaard, N. H. Schovsbo, L. O. Boldreel, and J. Ólavsdóttir, Shallow geothermal energy system in fractured basalt: A case study from Kollafjørður, Geothermics, vol.82, pp.296-314, 2019.

C. Eklöf and S. Gehlin, TED-a Mobile Equipment for Thermal Response Tests, 1996.

G. Emmi, A. Zarrella, M. De-carli, and A. Galgaro, An analysis of solar assisted ground source heat pumps in cold climates, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.106, pp.660-675, 2015.

S. Erol and B. Franç-ois, Efficiency of various grouting materials for borehole heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.70, pp.788-799, 2014.

S. Erol and B. Franç-ois, Multilayer analytical model for vertical ground heat exchanger with groundwater flow, Geothermics, vol.71, pp.294-305, 2018.

, ES inaugure la mise en production industrielle du site g eothermique de Soultzsous-Forets, pionnier mondial de la geothermie profonde, ES, 2017.

, Centrale de geothermie profonde d, ES, 2017.

H. Esen, M. Inalli, A. Sengur, and M. Esen, Forecasting of a ground-coupled heat pump performance using neural networks with statistical data weighting pre-processing, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.47, pp.431-441, 2008.

P. Eskilson, Thermal Analysis of Heat Extraction Boreholes, vol.222, 1987.

S. R. Evett, J. H. Prueger, and J. A. Tolk, Water and Energy Balances in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Continuum, 2011.

J. Fannou, C. Rousseau, L. Lamarche, S. , and K. , Experimental analysis of a direct expansion geothermal heat pump in heating mode, Energy and Buildings, vol.75, pp.290-300, 2014.

O. T. Farouki, Thermal Properties of Soils (US Army Corps of Engineers, 1981.

J. P. Fine, H. V. Nguyen, J. Friedman, W. H. Leong, and S. B. Dworkin, A simplified ground thermal response model for analyzing solar-assisted ground source heat pump systems, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.165, pp.276-290, 2018.

G. Florides and S. Kalogirou, Ground heat exchangers-A review of systems, models and applications, Renewable Energy, vol.32, pp.2461-2478, 2007.

G. Florides and S. Kalogirou, First in situ determination of the thermal performance of a U-pipe borehole heat exchanger, Cyprus. Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.28, pp.157-163, 2008.

G. A. Florides, P. Christodoulides, and P. Pouloupatis, Single and double U-tube ground heat exchangers in multiple-layer substrates, Applied Energy, vol.102, pp.364-373, 2013.

M. Fossa, The temperature penalty approach to the design of borehole heat exchangers for heat pump applications, Energy and Buildings, vol.43, pp.1473-1479, 2011.

D. G. Fredlund and A. Xing, Equations for the soil-water characteristic curve, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol.31, pp.521-532, 1994.

D. G. Fredlund, H. Rahardjo, and M. D. Fredlund, Unsaturated Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, 2012.

B. P. Fu, On the calculation of the evaporation from land surface, Sci. Atmos. Sin, vol.5, pp.23-31, 1981.

H. Fujii, H. Okubo, K. Nishi, R. Itoi, K. Ohyama et al., An improved thermal response test for U-tube ground heat exchanger based on optical fiber thermometers, Geothermics, vol.38, pp.399-406, 2009.

H. Fujii, H. Okubo, N. Cho, and K. Ohyama, Field Tests of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers, p.6, 2010.

H. Fujii, K. Nishi, Y. Komaniwa, and N. Chou, Numerical modeling of slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchangers, Geothermics, vol.41, pp.55-62, 2012.

G. Gan, Dynamic thermal modelling of horizontal ground-source heat pumps, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, vol.8, pp.95-105, 2013.

G. Gan, Dynamic interactions between the ground heat exchanger and environments in earth-air tunnel ventilation of buildings, Energy and Buildings, vol.85, pp.12-22, 2014.

G. Gan, Dynamic thermal performance of horizontal ground source heat pumps -The impact of coupled heat and moisture transfer, Energy, vol.152, pp.877-887, 2018.

W. Gang, W. , and J. , Predictive ANN models of ground heat exchanger for the control of hybrid ground source heat pump systems, Applied Energy, vol.112, pp.1146-1153, 2013.

W. Gang, J. Wang, W. , and S. , Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control, Applied Energy, vol.136, pp.1138-1144, 2014.

Y. Gao, R. Fan, H. Li, R. Liu, X. Lin et al., Thermal performance improvement of a horizontal ground-coupled heat exchanger by rainwater harvest, Energy and Buildings, vol.110, pp.302-313, 2016.

J. Garbrecht, F. L. Ogden, P. A. Debarry, and D. R. Maidment, GIS and Distributed Watershed Models. I: Data Coverages and Sources, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol.6, pp.506-514, 2001.

G. Gonzalez, R. Verhoef, A. Vidale, P. L. Main, B. Gan et al., Interactions between the physical soil environment and a horizontal ground coupled heat pump, for a domestic site in the UK, Renewable Energy, vol.44, pp.141-153, 2012.

W. R. Gardner, Some Steady-State Solutions of the Unsaturated Moisture Flow Equation with Application to Evaporation from a Water Table, Soil Science, vol.85, pp.228-232, 1958.

W. R. Gardner, Mathematics of Isothermal Water Conduction I?ll Unsaturated Soil, Proceedings of the 40 International Symposuim on Physio-Chemical Phenomenon in Soils Highway Research Board, pp.78-87, 1958.

S. Gehlin and B. Nordell, Determining undistrubed ground temperature for thermal response test, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.109, pp.151-156, 2003.

A. Genter, L. Guillou-frottier, J. Feybesse, N. Nicol, C. Dezayes et al., Typology of potential Hot Fractured Rock resources in Europe, Geothermics, vol.32, pp.701-710, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00524496

A. Genter, C. Baujard, N. Cuenot, C. Dezayes, T. Kohl et al., Geophysics and Geochemistry in the Upper Rhine Graben: the frame for geothermal energy use

G. E. Gentry, Simulation and Validation of Hybrid Ground Source and WaterLoop Heat Pump Systems, 2007.

M. Van-genuchten and . Th, A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.44, p.892, 1980.

A. Gé-rard, A. Genter, T. Kohl, P. Lutz, P. Rose et al., The deep EGS (Enhanced Geothermal System) project at Soultz-sous-Forê ts, Geothermics, vol.35, pp.473-483, 2006.

A. M. Gerrits, H. H. Savenije, E. J. Veling, and L. Pfister, Analytical derivation of the Budyko curve based on rainfall characteristics and a simple evaporation model: BUDYKO CURVE, Water Resour. Res, p.45, 2009.

B. Ghanbarian-alavijeh, A. Liaghat, G. Huang, M. Van-genuchten, and . Th, Estimation of the van Genuchten Soil Water Retention Properties from Soil Textural Data, Pedosphere, vol.20, pp.456-465, 2010.

B. S. Ghuman and R. Lal, Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal capacity of some Nigerian soils, Soil Science, vol.139, pp.74-80, 1985.

G. Gmbh, Heat Pump SI30TERþ, Equipment Data, 2016.

V. Gnielinski, New equations for heat and mass transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow, International Chemical Engineering, vol.16, pp.359-368, 1976.

G. Go, S. Lee, S. Yoon, and M. Kim, Optimum design of horizontal ground-coupled heat pump systems using spiral-coil-loop heat exchangers, Applied Energy, vol.162, pp.330-345, 2016.

V. Godefroy, Élaboration et validation d'une suite volutive de modèles d'échangeurs gé othermiques verticaux, 2014.

, Thermal Pile Design, Installation & Materials Standards (UK), Ground Source Heat Pump Association, 2012.

Y. Gu, Effects of backfill on the performance of a vertical U-tube ground-coupled heat pump, 1995.

A. K. Guber and Y. A. Pachepsky, Multimodeling with Pedotransfer Functions. Documentation and User Manual for PTF Calculator (CalcPTF) Version, 2010.

S. E. Haaland, Simple and Explicit Formulas for the Skin Friction in Turbulent Pipe Flow, ASME J. Fluids Eng, vol.105, pp.89-90, 1983.

M. Habibi and A. Hakkaki-fard, Evaluation and improvement of the thermal performance of different types of horizontal ground heat exchangers based on technoeconomic analysis, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.171, pp.1177-1192, 2018.

S. K. Haigh, Thermal conductivity of sands, Gé otechnique, vol.62, pp.617-625, 2012.

S. Halldin and A. Lindroth, Errors in net radiometry: comparison and evaluation of six radiometer designs, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.9, pp.762-783, 1992.

C. Han, K. M. Ellett, S. Naylor, Y. , and X. , Influence of local geological data on the performance of horizontal ground-coupled heat pump system integrated with building thermal loads, Renewable Energy, vol.113, pp.1046-1055, 2017.

J. G. Hartley and W. Z. Black, Transient Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer in Moist, Unsaturated Soils, J. Heat Transfer, vol.103, p.376, 1981.

M. He, S. J. Rees, and L. Shao, APPLICATIONS OF A DYNAMIC THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODEL FOR BOREHOLE HEAT EXCHANGERS, Proceedings of Effstock, p.9, 2009.

M. He, S. Rees, and L. Shao, Simulation of a domestic ground source heat pump system using a three-dimensional numerical borehole heat exchanger model, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, vol.4, pp.141-155, 2011.

P. Hein, O. Kolditz, U. Görke, A. Bucher, and H. Shao, A numerical study on the sustainability and efficiency of borehole heat exchanger coupled ground source heat pump systems, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.100, pp.421-433, 2016.

S. Hemmati, B. Gatmiri, Y. Cui, and M. Vincent, Thermo-hydro-mechanical modelling of soil settlements induced by soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions, pp.1-16, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00705270

M. Hermanns and S. Ibá-Ñez, On the ill-posedness of the g-function model for the thermal response of geothermal heat exchangers, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.138, pp.285-292, 2019.

S. A. Hern, Design of an Experimental Facility for Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump Systems, 2004.

B. G. Heusinkveld, A. F. Jacobs, A. A. Holtslag, and S. M. Berkowicz, Surface energy balance closure in an arid region: role of soil heat flux, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.122, pp.21-37, 2004.

G. R. Hooijkaas, A. Genter, and C. Dezayes, Deep-seated geology of the granite intrusions at the Soultz EGS site based on data from 5km-deep boreholes, Geothermics, vol.35, pp.484-506, 2006.

F. P. Incropera, D. P. Dewitt, T. L. Bergman, and A. S. Lavine, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007.

L. R. Ingersoll, H. J. Plass, and M. Wis, Theory of the ground pipe source for the heat pump. Heating, Piping & Air Conditioning, vol.20, pp.119-123, 1948.

, Global Energy and CO2 Status, International Energy Agency (IEA), 2018.

S. Irmak, D. Mutiibwa, and J. O. Payero, Net Radiation Dynamics: Performance of, 2010.

, Daily Net Radiation Models as Related to Model Structure and Intricacy in Two Climates, Transactions of the ASABE, vol.53, pp.1059-1076

R. D. Jackson, R. J. Reginato, and B. A. Kimball, Diurnal soil-water evaporation: Comparison of measured and calculated soil-water fluxes, 1974.

H. Javadi, S. S. Mousavi-ajarostaghi, M. A. Rosen, and M. Pourfallah, Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances, Energy, vol.178, pp.207-233, 2019.

S. Javed and P. Fahlé-n, Development and Planned Operation of a Ground Source Heat Pump Test Facility, IEA Heat Pump Newsletter, vol.28, pp.32-35, 2010.

M. Jensen, R. Burman, A. , and R. , Evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements, 1990.

L. Jensen-page, G. A. Narsilio, A. Bidarmaghz, and I. W. Johnston, Investigation of the effect of seasonal variation in ground temperature on thermal response tests, Renewable Energy, vol.125, pp.609-619, 2018.

J. Jeon, S. Lee, M. Kim, and S. Yoon, Suggestion of a Scale Factor to Design Spiral-Coil-Type Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers, vol.11, p.2736, 2018.

J. Jeon, S. Lee, and M. Kim, A modified mathematical model for spiral coil-type horizontal ground heat exchangers, Energy, vol.152, pp.732-743, 2018.

O. Johansen, Thermal Conductivity of Soils, vol.322, 1975.

J. Johnsson and B. Zarrabi, Modelling and evaluation of groundwater filled boreholes subjected to natural convection, Applied Energy, vol.253, p.113555, 2019.

A. Kahraman and A. Çelebi, Investigation of the Performance of a Heat Pump Using Waste Water as a Heat Source, vol.2, pp.697-713, 2009.

E. D. Kerme and A. S. Fung, Heat transfer simulation, analysis and performance study of single U-tube borehole heat exchanger, Renewable Energy, vol.145, pp.1430-1448, 2020.

M. S. Kersten, THERMAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS, p.233, 1949.

M. Kim, S. Lee, S. Yoon, and G. Go, Thermal performance evaluation and parametric study of a horizontal ground heat exchanger, Geothermics, vol.60, pp.134-143, 2016.

M. Kim, S. Lee, S. Yoon, J. , and J. , Evaluation of geometric factors influencing thermal performance of horizontal spiral-coil ground heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.144, pp.788-796, 2018.

H. V. Knapp, A. Durgunoglu, and T. W. Ortel, A review of rainfall-runoff modeling for stormwater management, 1991.

J. Kondo, N. Saigusa, and T. Sato, A parameterization of evaporation from bare soil surfaces, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.29, pp.385-389, 1990.

K. Kupiec, B. Larwa, and M. Gwadera, Heat transfer in horizontal ground heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.75, pp.270-276, 2015.

T. Kurevija, M. Maceni?, and S. Borovi?, Impact of grout thermal conductivity on the long-term efficiency of the ground-source heat pump system, Sustainable Cities and Society, vol.31, pp.1-11, 2017.

W. P. Kustas and C. S. Daughtry, Estimation of the soil heat flux/net radiation ratio from spectral data, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.49, pp.205-223, 1990.

L. Lamarche, g-function generation using a piecewise-linear profile applied to ground heat exchangers, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.115, pp.354-360, 2017.

L. Lamarche, Horizontal ground heat exchangers modelling, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.155, pp.534-545, 2019.

L. Lamarche and B. Beauchamp, A new contribution to the finite line-source model for geothermal boreholes, Energy and Buildings, vol.39, pp.188-198, 2007.

B. Larwa, M. Teper, R. Grzywacz, and K. Kupiec, Study of a slinky-coil ground heat exchanger -Comparison of experimental and analytical solution, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.142, 2019.

C. Lee, K. Lee, H. Choi, and H. Choi, Characteristics of thermally-enhanced bentonite grouts for geothermal heat exchanger in South Korea, Sci. China Ser. E-Technol. Sci, vol.53, pp.123-128, 2010.

C. Lee, M. Park, S. Min, S. Kang, B. Sohn et al., Comparison of effective thermal conductivity in closed-loop vertical ground heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.31, pp.3669-3676, 2011.

C. Lee, J. You, and H. Park, In-situ response test of various borehole depths and heat injection rates at standing column well geothermal heat exchanger systems, Energy and Buildings, vol.172, pp.201-208, 2018.

F. J. Leij, W. J. Alves, M. An-genuchten, . Th, and J. R. Williams, Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Database, UNSODA 1.0 User's Manual, 1996.

E. C. Leong and H. Rahardjo, Review of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve Equations, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol.123, pp.1106-1117, 1997.

M. Li and A. C. Lai, Review of analytical models for heat transfer by vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs): A perspective of time and space scales, Applied Energy, vol.151, pp.178-191, 2015.

C. Li, J. Mao, H. Zhang, Z. Xing, Y. Li et al., Numerical simulation of horizontal spiral-coil ground source heat pump system: Sensitivity analysis and operation characteristics, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.110, pp.424-435, 2017.

H. Li, K. Nagano, L. , and Y. , Heat transfer of a horizontal spiral heat exchanger under groundwater advection, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.55, pp.6819-6831, 2012.

J. Li, Z. Li, M. Guo, P. Li, and S. Cheng, Effects of urban grass coverage on rainfall-induced runoff in Xi'an loess region in China, Water Science and Engineering, vol.10, pp.320-325, 2017.

W. Li, X. Li, R. Du, Y. Wang, and J. Tu, Experimental investigations of the heat load effect on heat transfer of ground heat exchangers in a layered subsurface, Geothermics, vol.77, pp.75-82, 2019.

J. Lin, H. Nowamooz, S. Braymand, P. Wolff, and C. Fond, Impact of soil moisture on the long-term energy performance of an earth-air heat exchanger system, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02387639

S. Liu, L. Lu, D. Mao, and L. Jia, Evaluating parameterizations of aerodynamic resistance to heat transfer using field measurements, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci, vol.11, pp.769-783, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00305051

Z. Liu, W. Xu, C. Qian, X. Chen, J. et al., Investigation on the feasibility and performance of ground source heat pump (GSHP) in three cities in cold climate zone, China. Renewable Energy, vol.84, pp.89-96, 2015.

Z. Liu, W. Xu, X. Zhai, C. Qian, C. et al., Feasibility and performance study of the hybrid ground-source heat pump system for one office building in Chinese heating dominated areas, Renewable Energy, vol.101, pp.1131-1140, 2017.

J. Luo, J. Rohn, M. Bayer, and A. Priess, Thermal performance and economic evaluation of double U-tube borehole heat exchanger with three different borehole diameters, Energy and Buildings, vol.67, pp.217-224, 2013.

J. Luo, J. Rohn, M. Bayer, A. Priess, and W. Xiang, Analysis on performance of borehole heat exchanger in a layered subsurface, Applied Energy, vol.123, pp.55-65, 2014.

J. Luo, J. Rohn, W. Xiang, D. Bertermann, and P. Blum, A review of ground investigations for ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems, Energy and Buildings, vol.117, pp.160-175, 2016.

J. Luo, Z. Luo, J. Xie, D. Xia, W. Huang et al., Investigation of shallow geothermal potentials for different types of ground source heat pump systems (GSHP) of Wuhan city in China, Renewable Energy, vol.118, pp.230-244, 2018.

J. Luo, J. Tuo, W. Huang, Y. Zhu, Y. Jiao et al., Influence of groundwater levels on effective thermal conductivity of the ground and heat transfer rate of borehole heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.128, pp.508-516, 2018.

Y. Man, H. Yang, N. Diao, J. Liu, and Z. Fang, A new model and analytical solutions for borehole and pile ground heat exchangers, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.53, pp.2593-2601, 2010.

D. Marcotte and P. Pasquier, On the estimation of thermal resistance in borehole thermal conductivity test, Renewable Energy, vol.33, pp.2407-2415, 2008.

C. R. Mckee and A. C. Bumb, Flow-Testing Coalbed Methane Production Wells in the Presence of Water and Gas, SPE Formation Evaluation, vol.2, pp.599-608, 1987.

T. A. Mcmahon, M. C. Peel, L. Lowe, R. Srikanthan, and T. R. Mcvicar, Estimating actual, potential, reference crop and pan evaporation using standard meteorological data: a pragmatic synthesis, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.17, pp.1331-1363, 2013.

V. C. Mei, Theoretical heat pump ground coil analysis with variable ground farfield boundary conditions, AIChE J, vol.32, pp.1211-1215, 1986.

K. Mensah, Y. Jang, and J. M. Choi, Assessment of design strategies in a ground source heat pump system, Energy and Buildings, vol.138, pp.301-308, 2017.

O. Mikhaylova, I. W. Johnston, and G. A. Narsilio, Uncertainties in the design of ground heat exchangers, Environmental Geotechnics, vol.3, pp.253-264, 2016.

I. S. Moeck, Catalog of geothermal play types based on geologic controls, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.37, pp.867-882, 2014.

P. Mogensen, Fluid to duct wall heat transfer in duct system heat storage, Proceedings of the International Conference on Surface Heat Storage in Theory and Practice, pp.652-657, 1983.

N. Molina-giraldo, P. Blum, K. Zhu, P. Bayer, and Z. Fang, A moving finite line source model to simulate borehole heat exchangers with groundwater advection, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.50, pp.2506-2513, 2011.

J. Monteith, Evaporation and environment, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, vol.19, pp.205-234, 1965.

P. Monzó, P. Mogensen, J. Acuña, F. Ruiz-calvo, and C. Montagud, A novel numerical approach for imposing a temperature boundary condition at the borehole wall in borehole fields, Geothermics, vol.56, pp.35-44, 2015.

L. F. Moody, Friction Factors for Pipe Flow, Transactions of the ASME, vol.66, pp.671-681, 1944.

Y. Mualem, A new model for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated porous media, Water Resour. Res, vol.12, pp.513-522, 1976.

J. A. Muñoz-castelblanco, J. M. Pereira, P. Delage, and Y. J. Cui, The water retention properties of a natural unsaturated loess from northern France, Gé otechnique, vol.62, pp.95-106, 2012.

S. S. Naicker and S. J. Rees, Long-term high frequency monitoring of a large borehole heat exchanger array, Renewable Energy, vol.145, pp.1528-1542, 2020.

C. Naldi and E. Zanchini, Effects of the total borehole length and of the heat pump inverter on the performance of a ground-coupled heat pump system, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.128, pp.306-319, 2018.

S. Naylor, K. M. Ellett, and A. R. Gustin, Spatiotemporal variability of ground thermal properties in glacial sediments and implications for horizontal ground heat exchanger design, Renewable Energy, vol.81, pp.21-30, 2015.

V. T. Nguyen, H. Heindl, J. M. Pereira, A. M. Tang, and J. D. Frost, Water retention and thermal conductivity of a natural unsaturated loess, Gé otechnique Letters, vol.7, pp.286-291, 2017.

Y. Nian and W. Cheng, Analytical g-function for vertical geothermal boreholes with effect of borehole heat capacity, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.140, pp.733-744, 2018.

S. Nikoosokhan, H. Nowamooz, C. , and C. , Effect of dry density, soil texture and time-spatial variable water content on the soil thermal conductivity, Geomechanics and Geoengineering, vol.11, pp.149-158, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02387661

B. Nordell, Thermal Response Test (TRT) State-of-the art, IEA ECES ANNEX, vol.21, 2011.

H. Nowamooz, S. Nikoosokhan, J. Lin, C. , and C. , Finite difference modeling of heat distribution in multilayer soils with time-spatial hydrothermal properties, Renewable Energy, vol.76, pp.7-15, 2015.

T. R. Oke, Boundary layer climates, 1987.

E. M. Ol'dekop, On evaporation from the surface of river basins, Transactions on Meteorological Observations, vol.4, 0200.

S. Olivella and A. Gens, Vapour Transport in Low Permeability Unsaturated Soils with Capillary Effects, Transport in Porous Media, vol.40, pp.219-241, 2000.

A. M. Omer, Some Aspects of Soil Thermal Properties, vol.42, 2018.

S. Ortega-farias, R. Antonioletti, and A. Olioso, Net radiation model evaluation at an hourly time step for mediterranean conditions, Agronomie, vol.20, pp.157-164, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00886002

Y. Pachepsky and Y. Park, Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of US Soils Grouped According to Textural Class and Bulk Density, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.79, p.1094, 2015.

S. Park, S. Lee, H. Park, S. Yoon, C. et al., Characteristics of an analytical solution for a spiral coil type ground heat exchanger, Computers and Geotechnics, vol.49, pp.18-24, 2013.

H. L. Penman, Natural Evaporation from Open Water, Bare Soil and Grass, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.193, pp.120-145, 1948.

J. G. Pike, The estimation of annual run-off from meteorological data in a tropical climate, Journal of Hydrology, vol.2, pp.116-123, 1964.

V. M. Ponce and R. H. Hawkins, Runoff Curve Number: Has It Reached Maturity?, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol.1, pp.11-19, 1996.

N. J. Potter and L. Zhang, Interannual variability of catchment water balance in Australia, Journal of Hydrology, vol.369, pp.120-129, 2009.

P. D. Pouloupatis, G. Florides, and S. Tassou, Measurements of ground temperatures in Cyprus for ground thermal applications, Renewable Energy, vol.36, pp.804-814, 2011.

B. Priestley, On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters, Mon. Weather Rev, vol.100, pp.81-92, 1972.

L. Pu, L. Xu, D. Qi, L. , and Y. , Structure optimization for horizontal ground heat exchanger, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.136, pp.131-140, 2018.

G. Radioti, B. Cerfontaine, R. Charlier, and F. Nguyen, Experimental and numerical investigation of a long-duration Thermal Response Test: Borehole Heat Exchanger behaviour and thermal plume in the heterogeneous rock mass, Geothermics, vol.71, pp.245-258, 2018.

A. Rahimi, H. Rahardjo, and E. Leong, Effects of soil-water characteristic curve and relative permeability equations on estimation of unsaturated permeability function, Soils and Foundations, vol.55, pp.1400-1411, 2015.

P. Rajeev, D. Chan, and J. Kodikara, Ground-atmosphere interaction modelling for long-term prediction of soil moisture and temperature, Can. Geotech. J, vol.49, pp.1059-1073, 2012.

D. Rammal, H. Mroueh, and S. Burlon, Impact of thermal solicitations on the design of energy piles, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.92, pp.111-120, 2018.

J. Raymond, R. Therrien, L. Gosselin, and R. Lefebvre, Numerical analysis of thermal response tests with a groundwater flow and heat transfer model, Renewable Energy, vol.36, pp.315-324, 2011.

J. Raymond, R. Therrien, L. Gosselin, and R. Lefebvre, A Review of Thermal Response Test Analysis Using Pumping Test Concepts, Ground Water, vol.49, pp.932-945, 2011.

J. Raymond, M. Malo, D. Tanguay, S. Grasby, and F. Bakhteya, Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy from Coast to Coast: a Review of Current Applications and Research in Canada, vol.10, 2015.

J. Raymond, L. Lamarche, and M. Malo, Extending thermal response test assessments with inverse numerical modeling of temperature profiles measured in ground heat exchangers, Renewable Energy, vol.99, pp.614-621, 2016.

S. W. Rees, M. H. Adjali, Z. Zhou, M. Davies, and H. R. Thomas, Ground heat transfer effects on the thermal performance of earth-contact structures, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.53, 2000.

L. A. Richards, CAPILLARY CONDUCTION OF LIQUIDS THROUGH POROUS MEDIUMS. Physics, vol.1, pp.318-333, 1931.

J. A. Rivera, P. Blum, and P. Bayer, Ground energy balance for borehole heat exchangers: Vertical fluxes, groundwater and storage, Renewable Energy, vol.83, pp.1341-1351, 2015.

C. Rose, Water transport in soil with a daily temperature wave. I. Theory and experiment, Australian Journal of Soil Research, vol.6, pp.31-44, 1968.

F. Ruiz-calvo, J. Cervera-vá-zquez, C. Montagud, and J. M. Corberá-n, Reference data sets for validating and analyzing GSHP systems based on an eleven-year operation period, Geothermics, vol.64, pp.538-550, 2016.

H. Saito, J. ?im?nek, and B. P. Mohanty, Numerical Analysis of Coupled Water, Vapor, and Heat Transport in the Vadose Zone, Vadose Zone Journal, vol.5, p.784, 2006.

H. Saito, T. Saito, Y. Kohgo, S. Hamamoto, P. Moldrup et al., Effect of reducing the test period on estimating effective thermal conductivity from Kelvin's line source function in thermal response test: a numerical study, J Jpn Soc Soil Phys, vol.128, pp.11-20, 2014.

T. Saito, S. Hamamoto, E. Ei-mon, T. Takemura, H. Saito et al., Thermal properties of boring core samples from the Kanto area, Japan: Development of predictive models for thermal conductivity and diffusivity, Soils and Foundations, vol.54, pp.116-125, 2014.

T. Saito, S. Hamamoto, T. Ueki, S. Ohkubo, P. Moldrup et al., Temperature change affected groundwater quality in a confined marine aquifer during long-term heating and cooling, Water Research, vol.94, pp.120-127, 2016.

H. Sakashita and T. Kumada, Heat Transfer Model for Predicting Thermal Conductivity of Highly Compacted Bentonite, Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan / Atomic Energy Society of Japan, vol.40, pp.235-240, 1998.

A. Salim-shirazi and M. Bernier, A small-scale experimental apparatus to study heat transfer in the vicinity of geothermal boreholes, HVAC&R Research, vol.20, pp.819-827, 2014.

A. Salimshirazi, TRANSIENT HEAT TRANSFER IN VERTICAL GROUND HEAT EXCHANGERS, 2012.

M. Samson, J. Dallaire, and L. Gosselin, Influence of groundwater flow on cost minimization of ground coupled heat pump systems, Geothermics, vol.73, pp.100-110, 2018.

R. Sangi and D. Müller, Dynamic modelling and simulation of a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger using Modelica, Journal of Building Engineering, vol.16, pp.159-168, 2018.

B. Sanner, Ground Source Heat Pumps-history, development, current status, and future prospects, 12th IEA Heat Pump Conference, p.p, 2017.

B. Sanner, C. Karytsas, D. Mendrinos, and L. Rybach, Current status of ground source heat pumps and underground thermal energy storage in Europe, Geothermics, vol.32, pp.579-588, 2003.

E. Schill, A. Genter, N. Cuenot, and T. Kohl, Hydraulic performance history at the Soultz EGS reservoirs from stimulation and long-term circulation tests, Geothermics, vol.70, pp.110-124, 2017.

P. Schreiber, Uber die Beziehungen zwischen dem Niederschlag und der Wasserfuhrung der Flu?e in Mitteleuropa, Z. Meteorol, pp.441-452, 1904.

S. Selamat, A. Miyara, and K. Kariya, Analysis of Short Time Period of Operation of Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers, Resources, vol.4, pp.507-523, 2015.

S. Selamat, A. Miyara, and K. Kariya, Numerical study of horizontal ground heat exchangers for design optimization, Renewable Energy, vol.95, pp.561-573, 2016.

S. J. Self, B. V. Reddy, and M. A. Rosen, Geothermal heat pump systems: Status review and comparison with other heating options, Applied Energy, vol.101, pp.341-348, 2013.

A. A. Serageldin, Y. Sakata, T. Katsura, and K. Nagano, Thermo-hydraulic performance of the U-tube borehole heat exchanger with a novel oval cross-section: Numerical approach, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.177, pp.406-415, 2018.

T. K. Serghides, Estimate friction factor accurately, Chem Eng, vol.91, pp.63-64, 1984.

H. Shao, P. Hein, A. Sachse, and O. Kolditz, Geoenergy Modeling II: Shallow Geothermal Systems, 2016.

A. S. Shirazi and M. Bernier, Thermal capacity effects in borehole ground heat exchangers, Energy and Buildings, vol.67, pp.352-364, 2013.

R. Shortall, B. Davidsdottir, A. , and G. , Geothermal energy for sustainable development: A review of sustainability impacts and assessment frameworks, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.44, pp.391-406, 2015.

G. Shrestha, Y. Uchida, M. Yoshioka, H. Fujii, and S. Ioka, Assessment of development potential of ground-coupled heat pump system in Tsugaru Plain, Japan. Renewable Energy, vol.76, pp.249-257, 2015.

R. M. Singh, A. K. Sani, A. , and T. , An overview of ground-source heat pump technology, Managing Global Warming, pp.455-485, 2019.

D. C. Smith, A. C. Elmore, and J. Thompson, The effect of seasonal groundwater saturation on the effectiveness of large scale borehole heat exchangers in a karstic aquifer, Geothermics, vol.75, pp.164-170, 2018.

V. Soldo, S. Borovi?, L. Lepo?a, and L. Boban, Comparison of different methods for ground thermal properties determination in a clastic sedimentary environment, Geothermics, vol.61, pp.1-11, 2016.

J. D. Spitler and S. Gehlin, Measured Performance of a Mixed-Use Commercial-Building Ground Source Heat Pump System in Sweden, vol.12, 2019.

J. D. Spitler and S. E. Gehlin, Thermal response testing for ground source heat pump systems-An historical review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.50, pp.1125-1137, 2015.

J. D. Spitler, M. Bernier, M. Kummert, P. Cui, and X. Liu, Preliminary intermodel comparison of ground heat exchanger simulation models, p.8, 2009.

J. D. Spitler, S. Javed, and R. K. Ramstad, Natural convection in groundwater-filled boreholes used as ground heat exchangers, Applied Energy, vol.164, pp.352-365, 2016.

S. Australia, Residential Slabs and Footings, 1996.

D. Sterpi, Insights into the Behaviour of Energy Piles Under Different Head Constraints and Thermal Loads, pp.763-772, 2020.

M. E. Suryatriyastuti, H. Mroueh, and S. Burlon, Understanding the temperatureinduced mechanical behaviour of energy pile foundations, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.16, pp.3344-3354, 2012.

P. K. Swamee and A. K. Jain, Explicit equation for pipe flow problems, J Hydr Div ASCE, vol.102, pp.657-664, 1976.

W. C. Swinbank, Long-wave radiation from clear skies, Q.J Royal Met. Soc, vol.89, pp.339-348, 1963.

. Synergy, Geological Survey/TRT/Design, 2018.

A. Tang, Y. Cui, and T. Le, A study on the thermal conductivity of compacted bentonites, Applied Clay Science, vol.41, pp.181-189, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00337024

N. H. Tedela, RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS FOR SMALL, MOUNTAINOUS, FORESTED WATERSHEDS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. The University of Georgia, 2009.

K. P. Tsagarakis, L. Efthymiou, A. Michopoulos, A. Mavragani, A. S. An?elkovi? et al., A review of the legal framework in shallow geothermal energy in selected European countries: Need for guidelines, 2018.

A. Tsutsumi, K. Jinno, and R. Berndtsson, Surface and subsurface water balance estimation by the groundwater recharge model and a 3-D two-phase flow model, Hydrological Sciences-Journal-Des Sciences Hydrologiques, vol.49, p.22, 2004.

M. Tuller and D. Or, WATER RETENTION AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVE, Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, pp.278-289, 2005.

L. Turc, Le Bilan d'eau des sols : relations entre les précipitations, l'évaporation et l'écoulement, Annales Agronomiques, vol.5, pp.491-569, 1954.

H. Vereecken, Estimating the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity from theoretical models using simple soil properties, Geoderma, vol.65, pp.81-92, 1995.

J. Vidal, A. Genter, J. Schmittbuhl, H. Whitechurch, C. Baujard et al., Evolution of concepts for the geothermal projects in the Upper Rhine Graben, vol.5, 2015.

D. A. De-vries, Thermal properties of soil, Physics of Plant Environment, pp.210-235, 1963.

S. Wang, W. , and H. , Extending the Rational Method for assessing and developing sustainable urban drainage systems, Water Research, vol.144, pp.112-125, 2018.

D. Wang, L. Lu, and P. Cui, A new analytical solution for horizontal geothermal heat exchangers with vertical spiral coils, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.100, pp.111-120, 2016.

Z. Wang, F. Wang, Z. Ma, X. Wang, and X. Wu, Research of heat and moisture transfer influence on the characteristics of the ground heat pump exchangers in unsaturated soil, Energy and Buildings, vol.130, pp.140-149, 2016.

D. W. Westcot and P. J. Wierenga, Transfer of Heat by Conduction and Vapor Movement in a Closed Soil System, Soil Science Society of America, vol.38, pp.9-14, 1974.

W. R. Van-wijk, Physics of plant environment, 1963.

D. J. Wood, An Explicit friction factor relationship. Civil Eng, pp.60-61, 1968.

J. Wright and M. Jensen, Peak water requirements of crops in Southern Idaho, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, vol.96, pp.193-201, 1972.

Y. Wu, G. Gan, A. Verhoef, P. L. Vidale, and R. G. Gonzalez, Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of horizontal-coupled slinky ground source heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.30, pp.2574-2583, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00675408

Z. Wu, S. You, H. Zhang, M. Fan, W. Zheng et al., , 2019.

, Mathematical Modeling and Performance Analysis of Seawater Heat Exchanger in Closed-Loop Seawater-Source Heat Pump System, J. Energy Eng, vol.145, p.4019012

L. Xia, Performance evaluation and optimisation of stand-alone ground source heat pumps and hybrid ground source heat pumps with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors, 2017.

Z. Xiong, D. E. Fisher, and J. D. Spitler, Development and validation of a Slinky TM ground heat exchanger model, Applied Energy, vol.141, pp.57-69, 2015.

Y. Yang, L. , and M. , Short-time performance of composite-medium line-source model for predicting responses of ground heat exchangers with single U-shaped tube, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.82, pp.130-137, 2014.

H. Yang, P. Cui, and Z. Fang, Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems, Applied Energy, vol.87, pp.16-27, 2010.

C. Yavuzturk and J. D. Spitler, Field Validation of a Short Time Step Model for Vertical Ground-Loop Heat Exchangers, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.107, p.10, 2001.

S. Yoon, S. Lee, and G. Go, Evaluation of thermal efficiency in different types of horizontal ground heat exchangers, Energy and Buildings, vol.105, pp.100-105, 2015.

T. You, B. Wang, W. Wu, W. Shi, L. et al., Performance analysis of hybrid ground-coupled heat pump system with multi-functions, Energy Conversion and Management, vol.92, pp.47-59, 2015.

Y. Yuan, X. Cao, L. Sun, B. Lei, Y. et al., Ground source heat pump system: A review of simulation in China, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.16, pp.6814-6822, 2012.

Y. Yuan, X. Cao, J. Wang, and L. Sun, Thermal interaction of multiple ground heat exchangers under different intermittent ratio and separation distance, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.108, pp.277-286, 2016.

E. Zanchini and S. Lazzari, Temperature distribution in a field of long Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHEs) subjected to a monthly averaged heat flux, Energy, vol.59, pp.570-580, 2013.

H. Y. Zeng, N. R. Diao, and Z. H. Fang, A finite line-source model for boreholes in geothermal heat exchangers, Heat Trans. Asian Res, vol.31, pp.558-567, 2002.

Q. Zhai and H. Rahardjo, Estimation of permeability function from the soil-water characteristic curve, Engineering Geology, vol.199, pp.148-156, 2015.

F. Zhang and D. G. Fredlund, Examination of the estimation of relative permeability for unsaturated soils, Can. Geotech. J, vol.52, pp.2077-2087, 2015.

C. Zhang, W. Song, S. Sun, and D. Peng, Parameter estimation of in-situ thermal response test with unstable heat rate, Energy, vol.88, pp.497-505, 2015.

L. Zhang, W. R. Dawes, and G. R. Walker, Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale, Water Resour. Res, vol.37, pp.701-708, 2001.

L. Zhang, K. Hickel, W. R. Dawes, F. H. Chiew, A. W. Western et al., A rational function approach for estimating mean annual evapotranspiration: ESTIMATING MEAN ANNUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, Water Resour. Res, vol.40, 2004.

L. Zhang, L. Zhao, L. Yang, and H. Songtao, Analyses on soil temperature responses to intermittent heat rejection from BHEs in soils with groundwater advection, Energy and Buildings, vol.107, pp.355-365, 2015.

L. Zhang, G. Huang, Q. Zhang, W. , and J. , An hourly simulation method for the energy performance of an office building served by a ground-coupled heat pump system, Renewable Energy, vol.126, pp.495-508, 2018.

X. Zhang, T. Zhang, Y. Jiang, L. , and B. , Improvement on an analytical finite line source model considering complex initial and boundary conditions: Part 1, model development and validation, Energy and Buildings, vol.198, pp.1-10, 2019.

J. Zhao, Y. Li, W. , and J. , A Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Borehole Heat Exchanger, Energy Procedia, vol.104, pp.413-418, 2016.

Y. Zhou, L. Zhao, W. , and S. , Determination and analysis of parameters for an insitu thermal response test, Energy and Buildings, vol.149, pp.151-159, 2017.

D. J. Zigrang and N. D. Sylvester, Explicit approximations to the Colebrook's friction factor, AIChE J, vol.28, pp.514-515, 1982.

, En perspective, un certain nombre de points reste à traiter

, ? Conditions mé té orologiques pré cises sur le terrain et proprié té s thermiques du sol dans la modé lisation numé rique

, Comparer les performances in situ et numé riques simulé es à long terme de l'é changeur de chaleur souterrain

. ?-d', autres é tudes sur le comportement mé canique du sol entourant les é changeurs de chaleur souterrains

A. M. Omer, Some Aspects of Soil Thermal Properties, vol.42, 2018.

R. Sangi and D. Müller, Dynamic modelling and simulation of a slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchanger using Modelica, Journal of Building Engineering, vol.16, pp.159-168, 2018.

B. Sanner, Ground Source Heat Pumps-history, development, current status, and future prospects, 12th IEA Heat Pump Conference, p.p, 2017.

H. Shao, P. Hein, A. Sachse, and O. Kolditz, Geoenergy Modeling II: Shallow Geothermal Systems, 2016.

D. Sterpi, Insights into the Behaviour of Energy Piles Under Different Head Constraints and Thermal Loads, pp.763-772, 2020.