P. Knowles, Laser-driven Cs magnetometer arrays for magnetic field measurement and control, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. Accel. Spectrometers Detect. Assoc. Equip, vol.611, pp.306-309, 2009.

S. Afach, A measurement of the neutron to 199Hg magnetic moment ratio, Phys. Lett. B, vol.739, pp.128-132, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-01079065

S. A. Macintyre, Magnetic field measurement, Webster JG Meas. Instrum. Sens. Handb, pp.36-54, 1999.

A. Edelstein, Advances in magnetometry, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, vol.19, p.165217, 2007.

W. Magnes, Future Directions for Magnetic Sensors for Space Applications, IEEE Trans. Magn, vol.45, pp.4493-4498, 2009.

M. N. Nabighian, The historical development of the magnetic method in exploration, Geophysics, vol.70, 2005.

J. R. Heirtzler, Marine magnetic anomalies, geomagnetic field reversals, and motions of the ocean floor and continents, J. Geophys. Res, vol.73, pp.2119-2136, 1968.

R. P. Lepping, The WIND magnetic field investigation, Space Sci. Rev, vol.71, pp.207-229, 1995.

W. Kuang, An Earth-like numerical dynamo model, Nature, vol.389, pp.371-374, 1997.

N. Olsen, Measuring the Earth's Magnetic Field from Space: Concepts of Past, Present and Future Missions, Space Sci. Rev, vol.155, pp.65-93, 2010.

J. T. Weaver, Magnetic variations associated with ocean waves and swell, J. Geophys. Res, vol.70, pp.1921-1929, 1965.

A. V. Grayver, Satellite tidal magnetic signals constrain oceanic lithosphereasthenosphere boundary, Sci. Adv, vol.2, p.1600798, 2016.

J. Haagmans, SWARM -The Earth's Magnetic Field and Environment Explorers, 2004.

D. Budker, Optical Magnetometry, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00975236

W. Andrä, Magnetism in Medicine: A Handbook, 2007.

S. Baillet, Magnetoencephalography for brain electrophysiology and imaging, Nat. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.327-339, 2017.

P. Morris, Diagnostic imaging. The Lancet, vol.379, pp.1525-1533, 2012.

M. Hämäläinen, Magnetoencephalography theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain, Rev. Mod. Phys, vol.65, pp.413-497, 1993.

J. Clark, The SQUID handbook, 2004.

R. Fenici, Thirty years of clinical magnetocardiography at the Catholic University of Rome: Diagnostic value and new perspectives for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, Int. J. Cardiol, vol.168, pp.5113-5115, 2013.

C. Bettina and F. , Utero Diagnosis of Long QT Syndrome by Magnetocardiography, vol.128, pp.2183-2191, 2013.

J. S. Kwong, Diagnostic value of magnetocardiography in coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias: A review of clinical data, Int. J. Cardiol, vol.167, pp.1835-1842, 2013.

S. Kawakami, Utility of High-Resolution Magnetocardiography to Predict Later Cardiac Events in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy Patients With Normal QRS Duration

, Circ. J, vol.81, pp.44-51, 2017.

Y. Kimura, Isolated Late Activation Detected by Magnetocardiography Predicts Future Lethal Ventricular Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, Circ. J, vol.82, pp.78-86, 2018.

P. Korhonen, Increased Intra-QRS Fragmentation in Magnetocardiography as a Predictor of Arrhythmic Events and Mortality in Patients with Cardiac Dysfunction After Myocardial Infarction, J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol, vol.17, pp.396-401, 2006.

P. Van-der-bijl, Sudden cardiac death: The role of imaging, Int. J. Cardiol, vol.237, pp.15-18, 2017.

N. F. Ramírez, Speech discrimination in 11-month-old bilingual and monolingual infants: a magnetoencephalography study, Dev. Sci, vol.20, p.12427, 2017.

P. Rahkonen, Cortical somatosensory processing measured by magnetoencephalography predicts neurodevelopment in extremely low-gestational-age infants, Pediatr. Res, vol.73, pp.763-771, 2013.

S. Almubarak, The correlation of magnetoencephalography to intracranial EEG in localizing the epileptogenic zone: A study of the surgical resection outcome, Epilepsy Res, vol.108, pp.1581-1590, 2014.

R. C. Knowlton, Magnetic source imaging versus intracranial electroencephalogram in epilepsy surgery: A prospective study, Ann. Neurol, vol.59, pp.835-842, 2006.

H. Stefan, Magnetic brain source imaging of focal epileptic activity: a synopsis of 455 cases, Brain, vol.126, pp.2396-2405, 2003.

P. G. Simos, Applications of Magnetoencephalography in Epilepsy and Tumor Surgery, Epilepsy Surgery and Intrinsic Brain Tumor Surgery: A Practical Atlas Epilepsy Surgery and Intrinsic Brain Tumor Surgery: A Practical Atlas, pp.51-65, 2019.

A. Fernández, MEG Delta Mapping Along the Healthy Aging-Alzheimer's Disease Continuum: Diagnostic Implications, J. Alzheimers Dis, vol.35, pp.495-507, 2013.

F. Maestú, A multicenter study of the early detection of synaptic dysfunction in Mild Cognitive Impairment using Magnetoencephalography-derived functional connectivity, NeuroImage Clin, vol.9, pp.103-109, 2015.

M. M. Engels, Slowing of Hippocampal Activity Correlates with Cognitive Decline in Early Onset Alzheimer's Disease. An MEG Study with Virtual Electrodes, Front. Hum. Neurosci, vol.10, 2016.

M. M. Ponsen, A three dimensional anatomical view of oscillatory resting-state activity and functional connectivity in Parkinson's disease related dementia: An MEG study using atlas-based beamforming, NeuroImage Clin, vol.2, pp.95-102, 2013.

L. I. Boon, Changes in resting-state directed connectivity in cortico-subcortical networks correlate with cognitive function in Parkinson's disease, Clin. Neurophysiol, vol.128, pp.1319-1326, 2017.

J. A. Rowland, Contrasting Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on the Whole-Brain Resting-State Network: A Magnetoencephalography Study, Brain Connect, vol.7, pp.45-57, 2016.

A. Alhourani, Magnetoencephalography-based identification of functional connectivity network disruption following mild traumatic brain injury, J. Neurophysiol, vol.116, pp.1840-1847, 2016.

P. Tewarie, Altered MEG Resting-State Networks and Thalamic Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis, PLOS ONE, vol.8, p.69318, 2013.

P. Tewarie, Functional brain networks: Linking thalamic atrophy to clinical disability in multiple sclerosis, a multimodal fMRI and MEG Study, Hum. Brain Mapp, vol.36, pp.603-618, 2015.

E. Labyt, Magnetoencephalography with optically pumped 4He magnetometers at ambient temperature, IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging, vol.1, p.1, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02350924

F. Bloch, Nuclear Induction. Phys. Rev, vol.70, pp.460-474, 1946.

A. Kastler, Quelques suggestions concernant la production optique et la détection optique d'une inégalité de population des niveaux de quantification spatiale des atomes

, Application à l'expérience de Stern et Gerlach et à la résonance magnétique, J Phys Radium, vol.11, pp.255-265, 1950.

F. Bitter, The Optical Detection of Radiofrequency Resonance, Phys. Rev, vol.76, pp.833-835, 1949.

J. Léger, Spaceborn scalar magnetometers for earth's field studies, 2011.

S. Begu?, An absorption-type proton NMR magnetometer for measuring low magnetic fields, Meas. Sci. Technol, vol.18, p.901, 2007.

W. Hanle, Über magnetische Beeinflussung der Polarisation der Resonanzfluoreszenz, Z. Für Phys, vol.30, pp.93-105, 1924.

W. E. Bell, Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance in Alkali Metal Vapor, Phys. Rev, vol.107, pp.1559-1565, 1957.

P. A. Franken, Alignment of Metastable Helium Atoms by Unpolarized Resonance Radiation, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.1, pp.316-318, 1958.

F. D. Colegrove, Optical Pumping of Helium in the 3S1 Metastable State, Phys. Rev, vol.119, pp.680-690, 1960.

A. R. Keyser, A metastable helium magnetometer for observing small geomagnetic fluctuations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.66, pp.4163-4169, 1961.

L. D. Schearer, Optically Pumped Nuclear Magnetometer, Rev. Sci. Instrum, vol.34, pp.1363-1366, 1963.

A. L. Garrec, A tunable fiber laser for application to helium optically pumped magnetometers, J. Phys. IV, vol.04, pp.4-695, 1994.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00252643

J. Hamel, Diode pumping of LNA lasers for helium optical pumping, Opt. Commun, vol.63, pp.114-117, 1987.

J. Leger, Magnétométrie à pompage optique : conception, réalisation et évaluation des performances d'un magnétomètre scalaire utilisant l'hélium 4 pompé par un laser LNA, vol.1, 1990.

C. Guttin, An isotropic earth field scalar magnetometer using optically pumped helium 4, J. Phys. IV, vol.4, pp.655-659, 1994.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00252632

O. Gravrand, On the calibration of a vectorial 4He pumped magnetometer, Earth Planets Space, vol.53, pp.949-958, 2001.

N. Olsen, The Swarm End-to-End mission simulator study: A demonstration of separating the various contributions to Earth's magnetic field using synthetic data, Earth Planets Space, vol.58, p.3351934, 2006.

T. J. Sabaka, A comprehensive model of Earth's magnetic field determined from 4 years of Swarm satellite observations, Earth Planets Space, vol.70, p.130, 2018.

T. Jager, SWARM Absolute Scalar Magnetometer accuracy: Analyses and measurement results, IEEE Sens, pp.2392-2395, 2010.

J. Léger, In-flight performance of the Absolute Scalar Magnetometer vector mode on board the Swarm satellites, Earth Planets Space, vol.67, 2015.

I. Fratter, Swarm Absolute Scalar Magnetometers first in-orbit results, Acta Astronaut, vol.121, pp.76-87, 2016.

A. Witze, Earth's magnetic field is acting up and geologists don't know why, Nature, vol.565, p.143, 2019.

J. Rutkowski, Towards a miniature atomic scalar magnetometer using a liquid crystal polarization rotator, Sens. Actuators Phys, vol.216, pp.386-393, 2014.

A. Kastler, The Hanle effect and its use for the measurements of very small magnetic fields, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, vol.110, pp.259-265, 1973.

C. Cohen-tannoudji, Diverses résonances de croisement de niveaux sur des atomes pompés optiquement en champ nul. I, Théorie. Rev. Phys. Appliquée, vol.5, pp.95-101, 1970.

J. Dupont-roc, Détermination par des méthodes optiques des trois composantes d'un champ magnétique très faible, Rev. Phys. Appliquée, vol.5, pp.853-864, 1970.

H. Gilles, Magnétomètre à 4He pompé par laser. Isotropie spatiale des signaux de résonance en résonance magnétique et en modulation de lumière, J. Phys. II, vol.2, pp.781-799, 1992.

B. Chéron, A new optical pumping scheme using a frequency modulated semiconductor laser for 4He magnetometers, Opt. Commun, vol.115, pp.71-74, 1995.

H. Gilles, 4He optical pumping with polarization modulated light and magnetometry application, J. Phys. IV Colloq, vol.01, pp.7-489, 1991.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00250779

H. Gilles, 4He optical pumping with polarization modulated light, Opt. Commun, vol.81, pp.369-374, 1991.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00250779

B. Patton, All-Optical Vector Atomic Magnetometer, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.113, p.13001, 2014.

J. Iivanainen, Measuring MEG closer to the brain: Performance of on-scalp sensor arrays, NeuroImage, vol.147, pp.542-553, 2017.

W. Happer, Effect of rapid spin exchange on the magnetic-resonance spectrum of alkali vapors, Phys. Rev. A, vol.16, pp.1877-1891, 1977.

J. C. Allred, High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.89, p.130801, 2002.

G. Bison, A room temperature 19-channel magnetic field mapping device for cardiac signals, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.95, p.173701, 2009.

A. Weis, Mapping the Cardiomagnetic Field with 19 Room Temperature Second-Order Gradiometers, IFMBE Proc, vol.28, pp.58-61, 2010.

A. Weis, Magnetic Resonance Based Atomic Magnetometers, High Sensitivity Magnetometers High Sensitivity Magnetometers, 2017.

H. Xia, Magnetoencephalography with an atomic magnetometer, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.89, p.211104, 2006.

O. Alem, Magnetic field imaging with microfabricated optically-pumped magnetometers, Opt. Express, vol.25, pp.7849-7858, 2017.

E. Boto, Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system, Nature, vol.555, pp.657-661, 2018.

E. Zhivun, Dual-Axis Pi-Pulse Magnetometer with Suppressed Spin-Exchange Relaxation, Phys. Rev. Appl, vol.11, p.34040, 2019.

F. Beato, Theory of a He 4 parametric-resonance magnetometer based on atomic alignment, Phys. Rev. A, vol.98, p.53431, 2018.

S. Morales, Magnetocardiography measurements with 4 He vector optically pumped magnetometers at room temperature, Phys. Med. Biol, vol.62, p.7267, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01560997

J. Dupont-roc, Détermination par des Méthodes Optiques des Trois Composantes d'un Champ Magnétique Très Faible, Rev. Phys. Appliquée, vol.5, pp.853-864, 1970.

C. Cohen-tannoudji, Experimental Study of Zeeman Light Shifts in Weak Magnetic Fields, Phys. Rev. A, vol.5, pp.968-984, 1972.

R. Jiménez-martínez, An optically modulated zero-field atomic magnetometer with suppressed spin-exchange broadening, Rev. Sci. Instrum, vol.85, p.45124, 2014.

H. Gilles, Dispersive effects in optically pumped (2 3S1) 4He atomic vapor measured by using a geometrical optics technique, Opt. Commun, vol.190, pp.179-184, 2001.

A. Kastler, Les Méthodes Optiques d'Orientation Atomique et leurs Applications, Proc. Phys. Soc. Sect. A, vol.67, p.853, 1954.

, Foot, C. J. Atomic Physics, 2005.

D. Bloch, Isotope shift of the 2 3S1-2 3P transition in helium, J. Phys. B At. Mol. Phys, vol.18, pp.1093-1010, 1985.

D. Vrinceanu, Pressure broadening and shift of He 2 3 P(0,1,2)-He 2 3S lines, Phys. Rev. A, vol.69, p.22714, 2004.

W. Happer, Effective Operator Formalism in Optical Pumping, Phys. Rev, vol.163, pp.12-25, 1967.

W. L. Wiese, Atomic Transition Probabilities, vol.I, 1966.

J. Rutkowski, Study and realization of a miniature isotropic helium magnetometer, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01345743

A. Cassimi, Pompage optique de l'hélium par un laser accordable pompé par diode laser. Perspective en magnétométrie, 1989.

K. Blum, Density Matrix Theory and Applications, vol.64, 2012.

A. Omont, Irreducible components of the density matrix, Prog. Quantum Electron, vol.5, pp.69-138, 1977.

S. I. Kanorsky, Quantitative investigation of the resonant nonlinear Faraday effect under conditions of optical hyperfine pumping, Phys. Rev. A, vol.47, pp.1220-1226, 1993.

A. Weis, Quantitative interpretation of the nonlinear Faraday effect as a Hanle effect of a light-induced birefringence, JOSA B, vol.10, pp.716-724, 1993.

D. Budker, Resonant nonlinear magneto-optical effects in atoms, Rev. Mod. Phys, vol.74, pp.1153-1201, 2002.

J. J. Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics, 2010.

C. Cohen-tannoudji, Orientation, par action d'un champ electrique "fictif", d'une vapeur initialement alignee, Opt. Commun, vol.1, pp.184-186, 1969.

F. Laloë, Relations entre l'état angulaire d'une vapeur atomique soumise au pompage optique et ses propriétés d'absorption et de dispersion, J. Phys, vol.30, pp.277-288, 1969.

A. Weis, Theory of double resonance magnetometers based on atomic alignment, Phys. Rev. A, vol.74, p.33401, 2006.

F. Bloch, Magnetic Resonance for Nonrotating Fields, Phys. Rev, vol.57, pp.522-527, 1940.

C. Cohen-tannoudji, Processus d'Interaction Entre Photons et Atomes, CNRS Éditions, 2001.

C. Guttin, Etude et réalisation d'un magnétomètre à hélium 4 pompé par laser à haute résolution et isotrope, 1995.

E. Zhivun, Alkali-vapor magnetic resonance driven by fictitious radiofrequency fields, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.105, p.192406, 2014.

J. P. Barrat, Étude de la Diffusion Multiple Cohérence de la Lumière de Résonance Optique, 1959.

J. P. Barrat, Étude du pompage optique dans le formalisme de la matrice densité, J Phys Radium, vol.22, pp.329-336, 1961.

J. P. Barrat, Élargissement et déplacement des raies de résonance magnétique causés par une excitation optique, J Phys Radium, vol.22, pp.443-450, 1961.

B. S. Mathur, Light Shifts in the Alkali Atoms, Phys. Rev, vol.171, pp.11-19, 1968.

S. Haroche, Etude théorique et expérimentale des propriétés physiques d'atomes habillés par des photons de radiofréquence, 1971.

T. Wu, A dead-zone free 4He atomic magnetometer with intensity-modulated linearly polarized light and a liquid crystal polarization rotator, Rev. Sci. Instrum, vol.86, p.103105, 2015.

S. Morales, All-optical and isotropic magnetometer, pp.20170010337-1, 2017.

G. Lieb, All-optical isotropic scalar 4He magnetometer based on atomic alignment, Rev. Sci. Instrum, vol.90, p.75104, 2019.

J. Dupont-roc, Étude théorique de diverses résonances observables en champ nul sur des atomes « habillés » par des photons de radiofréquence, J. Phys, vol.32, pp.135-144, 1971.

N. Polonsky, Interprétation quantique de la modulation de fréquence, J. Phys, vol.26, pp.409-414, 1965.

C. Landré, Contribution à l'étude des propriétés physiques d'un atome"habillé" par un champ de radiofréquence linéaire, 1970.

F. Beato,

J. Dupont-roc, Etude de quelques effets liés au pompage optique en champ faible, 1972.

E. Hecht, Optics. Addison Wesley, vol.997, pp.213-214, 1998.

M. Auzinsh, Optically Polarized Atoms : Understanding Light-Atom Interactions, 2010.

L. Gal and G. , Dual-axis single-probe Hanle magnetometer based on atomic alignment

F. Beato and . Thèse, , 2019.