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E. ). E1, ) Température (°C) de surface dans TBAY le 07/06/2017, sorties journalières. c) Température (°C) de surface dans TBAY le 07/06/2017 à 12h, sorties horaires. d) Image thermale issue des observations satellite de NPP, crédits : I. Taupier-Letage. e) Courants de surface issus des observations Radars HF du 07/06/2018 à 4h41. f) Température de surface (eau) (°C) issue du réseau HTMNET au port St Louis, près de la digue du côté de la grande rade, L'énergie cinétique est calculée sur les 20 premiers mètres de la colonne d'eau. Les épisodes de vent d'intensité moyenne à forte (> 6 m.s ?1 ) sont représentés par un rectangle gris clair (Mistral, M1, M2 et M3) et par un rectangle orange (vent d'Est, vol.87, 2017.

, Vorticité (s ? 1) en surface pour la simulation H le 7 juin 2017 à 12h00. La coupe verticale ci-après est représentée par un trait rouge

, Différence de vorticité (s ?1 ) en surface entre la simulation H et la simulation NH le 7 juin 2017 à 12h00. La coupe verticale ci-après est représentée par un trait rouge

, La coupe verticale est localisée par un trait rouge sur la figure précédente Fig. 4.5. 89 4.8 a) Vitesse verticale w (m.s ?1 ), c) Vitesse zonale u (m.s ?1 ), e) Température T (°C) pour une section verticale localisée par un trait rouge sur la Fig. 4.5 le 07/06/2017 à 12h00. Les différences de ces variables entre la simu-H et la simu-NH sont représentées en (bdf), Vorticité (s ?1 ) en coupe verticale pour la simulation H le 7 juin 2017 à 12h00

, 17 (a) Intensité du vent (m.s ?1 ) et direction à partir des données ARPEGE (Météo-France). Diagrammes Hovmöller des intensités des courants enregistrés (m.s ?1 ) et des directions (degrés) aux (b) Cap Cépet et (c) Cap Carqueiranne (cf. Fig. 2.5). Les épisodes de Mistral sont indiqués par des rectangles noirs (M1, M2, M3, M4), les épisodes de vent d, Roses des courants (m.s ?1 ) enregistrés à partir des ADCPs pour les sites Cépet (à gauche), vol.106

, Distribution de cuivre à la surface de l'eau (nM) en mars 2017 interpolée à partir des valeurs observées en mars 2017. Les localisations des 3 sources de contaminants modélisées dans TBAY sont : le port civil de Toulon (source 1), le port civil de la Seyne-sur-Mer (source 2) et le port civil de Saint-Mandrier

, Les points o représentent les valeurs observées en mars, p.111, 2017.

D. Meteo-france and . Février, Les directions sont divisées en 16 secteurs de 22.5°chacun. Les directions de vent choisies pour nos simulations sont indiquées par un secteur bleu (Mistral) et un secteur rouge (vent d'Est). Les directions privilégiées de Mistral dans la période sont d12, d13, d14 (258.75°à 326.25°), tandis que les celles de vent d, 2016.

, Concentration de polluants issus des 3 ports civils (sources 1, 2, 3 de la Fig. 2.5) intégrée sur la colonne d'eau (unité.m ?2 ) pour des épisodes de Mistral en conditions de vent réel : intensité moyenne (b) et intensité forte (f), Intensité et direction du vent (m.s ?1 ) en a) et e), la date de la figure du dessous est indiquée avec la flèche rouge

, Le relargage est un relargage test de 10 5 unités/5s

. .. , Idem que 5.3 pour des épisodes de vent d'Est en conditions de vent réel : avec intrusion dans la LB (b) et sans intrusion dans la LB (f), p.117

, Enveloppe de polluants de 10 unités/m 2 pour des vents constants d'intensité 8 m.s ?1 (a) et 16 m.s ?1 (b) et de directions allant de 247, pp.5-360

, La concentration de polluants est intégrée sur la colonne d'eau (échelle logarithmique, unité/m 2 ). Les sources sont issues des 3 ports civils (sources 1, 2, 3 de la Fig. 2.5) et le relargage est un relargage de 10 5 unités/5s, L'enveloppe grise correspond à une enveloppe globale de toutes les directions

. .. , Idem que 5.5 pour des directions allant de 45°à 180°(vent d'Est), p.121

, Liste des tableaux

. .. , 97 5.1 Estimation des taux de relargages de cuivre aux trois sources ponctuelles indentifiées dans la Rade de Toulon. Nboats est le nombre de mouillages par port et Cu est la quantité de cuivre relarguée par pas de temps (nmol/5s), p.113

, Jeu de cas de test avec vent réel en période de

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