M. D. Abràmoff and M. A. Viergever, computation and visualization of three-dimensional soft tissue motion in the orbit, IEEE TRANS. MED. IMAGING, pp.296-304, 2002.

K. Adjonou, Influence des facteurs environnementaux sur les propriétés biophysiques du bois de teck en plantation au Togo. DEA de biologie de développement, vol.67, p.p, 2007.

K. Afelete, Modalités d"allongement des pousses annuelles chez le teck au Togo, Mémoire de fin de cycle de technicien supérieur agricole (ctsa) à l"institut national de formation agricole (infa) de Tové, 2015.

J. Alteyrac, Influence de la densité de peuplement et de la hauteur dans l'arbre sur les propriétés physico-mécaniques du bois d'épinette noire PiGea mariana (Mill) B.S.P. Thèse de doctorat, p.108, 2005.

R. Assaf, Etude sur la croissance des rameaux de diverses espèces fruitières, p.104, 1965.

G. Aussenac and A. Granier, Influence d'une éclaircie sur la croissance et le bilan hydrique d'un jeune peuplement de Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) France), 1982.

, J.Forestry, vol.12, pp.222-231

G. Aussenac, A. Granier, and N. Breda, Effets des modifications de la structure du couvert forestier sur le bilan hydrique, l'état hydrique des arbres et la croissance, Rev. Forestry, vol.1, pp.54-62, 1995.

D. Baker, J. Lambert, and J. Mckinion, Gossym: a simulation of crop growth and yield In Technical Bulletin, number 1089, p.134, 1983.

H. Baillères and P. Durand, Non-destructive techniques for wood quality assessments of plantation-grown-teak, Bois et Forêt des Tropiques, vol.263, issue.1, pp.17-27, 2000.

H. Baillères, F. Davrieux, and F. Ham-pichavant, Near infrared analysis as a tool for rapid screening of some major wood characteristics in a eucalyptus breeding program, Ann. For. Sci, vol.59, pp.479-490, 2002.

D. Barthélémy, Architecture et sexualité chez quelques plantes tropicales : le concept de floraison automatique, physiologie et biologie des organismes et des populations). Montpellier : Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, p.262, 1988.

D. Barthélémy, C. Edelin, and F. Hallé, Some architectural aspects of tree ageing, Annales des Sciences Forestières, vol.46, pp.194-198, 1989.

D. Barthélémy, Levels of organization and repetition phenomena in seed plants, Acta Biotheoritica, vol.39, pp.309-323, 1991.

D. Barthélemy, Y. Caraglio, and E. Costes, Architecture, gradients morphogénétiques et âge physiologique des végétaux. Dans modélisation et simulation de l"architecture des végétaux, pp.89-136, 1997.

D. Barthélémy and Y. Caraglio, Plant Architecture: A Dynamic, Multilevel and Comprehensive Approach to Plant Form. Structure and Ontogeny, Ann Bot, vol.99, pp.375-407, 2007.

D. Barthélémy, Y. Caraglio, and S. Sabatier, Crown architecture of valuable broadleaved species, vol.22, 2009.

I. Behaghel, Etat des plantations de Teck dans le monde, Bois et forêts des tropiques, vol.262, pp.13-18, 1999.

D. Bertrand and E. Dufour, La spectroscopie infrarouge et ses applications analytiques. Tec & Doc, collection STAA, 2000.

C. A. Betancur, J. F. Herrera, and L. C. Mejía, Study on the physical and mechanical properties, workability and seasoning of teak in Puerto Libertador. (Estudio de las propiedades físicas y mecánicas, trabajabilidad y secado de la teca (Tectona grandis) de Puerto Libertador (Córdoba). Revista de la Facultad Nacional de, Agronomia de Medellín, vol.56, issue.1, pp.913-939, 2000.

K. M. Bhat, A note on heartwood proportion and wood density of 8-year-old teak, Indian Forester, vol.121, issue.6, pp.514-516, 1995.

K. M. Bhat, Timber of teak from managed tropical plantations with special reference to Indian plantations, Bois et Forêts des Tropiques, vol.263, issue.1, pp.6-15, 2000.

K. M. Bhat and P. B. Priya, Influence of provenance variation on wood properties of teak from the Western Ghat region in India, IAWA J, vol.25, pp.273-282, 2004.

F. Blaise and P. De-reffye, Simulation de la croissance des arbres et influence du milieu : Logiciel AMAPpara, 2nd African Conference on Research, Computer Science (CARI94), pp.61-75, 1994.

F. Blaise, J. Barczi, M. Jaeger, and P. Dinouard, Reffye (de) P (1998) Modeling of metamorphosis and spatial interactions in the architecture and development of plants, vol.6, pp.81-108

G. K. Brennan and A. M. Radomiljac, Preliminary observations on the utilization and wood properties of plantation teak (Tectona grandis) and African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis) grown near Kununurra, Western Australia, Austrailian Forestry, vol.61, issue.2, pp.120-126, 1998.

D. G. Briggs and S. W. , Effect of sylvicultural practices on wood proprieties of conifers. A review, Douglas fir: stand management for the future. C, Olivier, D. Han1ey and 1, 1986.

J. , University of Washington Press, pp.108-117

N. Brisson, B. Mary, D. Ripoche, M. H. Jeuffroy, F. Ruget et al., STICS : a generic model for the simulation of crops and their water and nitrogen balances. I. Theory and parametrization applied to wheat and corn, vol.18, pp.311-346, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00885888

R. Buis and H. Barthou, IXè Congrès international de biologie mathématique Paris, 8-10 septembre, 1983.

A. N. Callister, Genetics parameters and correlations between stem size, forking, and flowering in teak (Tectona grandis), vol.43, pp.1145-1150, 2013.

A. D. Cameron, Importance of early selective thinning in the developpment of long-term stand stability and improved log quality: a review, Forestry, vol.75, issue.1, pp.25-35, 2002.

Y. Caraglio, Le peuplier. Modélisation et Simulation de son Architecture (Populus Nigra L. et Cultivars). Rapport annuel, 1990.

Y. Chiba, Plant form based on the pipe model theory. A statical model within the crown, Ecological Research, vol.5, pp.207-220, 1990.

H. Cochard, S. Coste, B. Chanson, J. M. Guehl, and E. Nicolini, Hydraulic architecture correlates with bud organogenesis and primary shoot growth in beech (Fagus sylvatica), Tree Physiol, vol.25, pp.1545-1552, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01031083

P. H. Cournède, M. Z. Kang, A. Mathieu, J. F. Barczi, H. P. Yan et al., Structural Factorization of plants to comput their functional and architectural Growth. Simulation, tome 82, n°7, pp.427-438, 2006.

P. Cournède, A. Mathieu, F. Houllier, D. Barthélémy, and P. De)-reffye, Computing competition for light in the greenlab model of plant growth : a contribution to the study of the effects of density on resource acquisition and architectural development, Annals of Botany, vol.101, pp.1207-1218, 2008.

W. B. Critchfield, Leaf dimorphism in Populus trichocarpa, American Journal of Botany, vol.47, pp.699-711, 1960.

R. J. Day and D. M. Nanang, Principles of thinning for improved growth, yield and economic profitability of lodgepole and jack pine. Pages. 1-12 in Proceedings, Commercial Thinning Workshop, pp.17-18, 1996.

R. L. Dickson and . Walker, Selecting wood quality characteristics for pines. TWruFRO workshop. Timber management toward wood quality and end-product value, 1997.

M. Dingkuhn, D. Luquet, and B. Quilot, Reffye (de) P (2005) Environmental and genetic control of morphogenesis in crops : towards models simulating phenotypic plasticity, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol.56, pp.1-14

M. Dingkuhn, D. Luquet, H. Kim, L. Tambour, C. -. Vidal et al., EcoMeristem, a model of morphogenesis and competition among sinks in rice. 2. Simulating genotype responses to phophorus deficiency, Functional Plant Biology, vol.33, pp.325-337, 2006.

P. Dreyfus, Modelling Austrian black pine response to silvicultural practices in the South East of France, Proc IUFRO S4.01 conf "Modelling stand response to silvicultural practices". Publ FWS-1-93, pp.5-18, 1993.

B. Dupuy, Etude sur la croissance et la productivité du Teck (Tectona grandis L, 1990.

F. , Verbenaceae) en Côte d"Ivoire : Table de production provisoire, pp.1-21

B. Dupuy and G. Mille, Les plantations à vocation de bois d"oeuvre en Afrique Intertropicale humide. Rome : FAO, p.225, 1991.

B. Dupuy and D. Verhaegen, Le Teck de plantation (Tectona grandis) en Côte d"Ivoire, pp.9-24, 1993.

C. Edelin, Images de l"architecture des conifères, 1977.

C. Edelin, L"architecture monopodiale : l"exemple de quelques arbres d"Asie tropicale, Etat. Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, p.258, 1984.

C. Edelin, The monopodial architecture: the case of some tree species from tropical Asia, Forest Research Institute Malaysia Research Pamphlet, vol.105, pp.1-222, 1990.

F. W. Ewers and M. H. Zimmerman, The hydraulic architecture of eastern hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis), Canadian journal of Botany, vol.62, pp.940-946, 1984.

P. Federl and P. Prusinkiewicz, Virtual laboratory : an interactive software environment for computer graphics, IEEE, Proceedings of Computer Graphics International CGI-99, pp.93-100, 1999.

L. Feng, Connexion entre modèles dynamiques de communautés végétales et modèles architecture-fonction-cas du modèle GreenLab, 2011.

A. Biologie and G. , Hydrosciences et Environnement)). Montpellier : Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, p.122

L. Feng, P. De-reffye, P. Dreyfus, and D. Auclair, Connecting an architectural plant model to a forest stand dynamics model application to Austrian black pine stand visualization, Annals of Forest Science, vol.69, pp.245-255, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00930715

T. Fourcaud, X. P. Zhang, A. Stokes, H. Lambers, and C. Koerner, Plant growth modelling and applications: The increasing importance of plant architecture in growth models, Annals of Botany, vol.101, pp.1053-1063, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00281936

D. Fournier, Modélisation de la croissance et de l"architecture du Mérisier(Prunus Avium L.). Application à une sylviculture à large espacement, 1989.

J. Ganglo, J. Lejoly, and T. Pipar, Le Teck au Bénin : Gestion et perspectives Bois et Forêt desTropiques 261, pp.17-27, 1999.

P. Geladi, An overview of multivariate spectral data analysis" dans Near Infrared Spectroscopy: The Future Waves, 1995.

C. Godin and Y. Caraglio, A Multiscale Model of Plant Topological Structures, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.191, pp.1-46, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00827484

C. Godin and H. Sinoquet, Commentary : Functional-structural plant modelling, New Phytologist, vol.166, pp.705-707, 2005.

G. González, L. Bonilla, and D. Rivera, Properties and uses for teakwood growing in Quepos, Costa Rica. (Propiedades y usos dela madera de teca creciendo en Quepos, 1979.

, Laboratorio de Productos Forestales

S. Griffon and F. De-coligny, AMAPstudio: an Editing and Simulation Software Suite for Plants Architecture Modelling. Ecological Modelling, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268810

F. Hallé and R. Oldeman, Essai sur l"architecture et la dynamique de croissance des arbres tropicaux. Collection de monographies de botanique et de biologie végétale, vol.6, 1970.

F. Hallé, R. Oldeman, and P. Tomlinson, Tropical trees and forests, An architectural analysis, 1978.

P. Heuret, D. Barthélémy, E. Nicolini, and C. Atger, Analysis of height growth factors and trunk development in the sessile oak, Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.( Fagaceae) in dynamic Sylviculture, Canadian Journal of Botany, vol.78, pp.361-373, 2000.

P. Heuret, Y. Guédon, N. Guerard, and D. Barthélémy, Analysing Branching Pattern in Plantations Of Young Red Oak Trees( Quercus rubra L., Fagaceae), Annals of Botany, vol.91, pp.479-492, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00826990

E. Heuvelink, Dry matter partitioning in a tomato plant: one common assimmilate pool, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.46, pp.1025-1033, 1995.

F. Houllier, J. M. Leban, and F. Colin, Linking growth modelling to timber quality assessment for Norway spruce, For. Ecol. Manage, vol.74, pp.91-102, 1995.

C. A. Jones and J. Kiniry, Maize : a simulation model of maize growth and development, 1986.

H. Jones, Plants and microclimate. A quantitative approach to environmental plant physiology, 1986.

P. D. Jones, L. Schimleck, G. F. Peter, R. F. Daniels, and A. Lark, Non destructive estimation of Pinus taeda L. wood properties for samples from a wide range of sites in Georgia, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, pp.85-92, 2005.

K. ,

A. K. Kandya, Weight dynamics in immature Anogeissus, Tectona and Terminalia, Indian Forester, vol.100, issue.2, pp.93-100, 1974.

M. Kanninen, L. D. Pérez, M. Montero, and E. Viquez, Intensity and timing of the first thinning of Tectona grandis plantations in Costa Rica: results of a thinning trial, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.203, pp.89-99, 2004.

R. Karwowski and P. Prusinkiewicz, Design and implementation of the L+ C modeling language, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, vol.86, issue.2, pp.134-152, 2003.

R. Karwowski and P. Prusinkiewicz, The L-system-based plant-modeling environment Lstudio 4.0, 4th International Workshop on Functional-Structural Plant Models, pp.403-405, 2004.

E. D. Kjaer, S. Kajornsrichon, and E. B. Lauridsen, Heartwood, calcium and silica content in five provenances of Teak (Tectona grandis), Silvae Genetica, vol.48, pp.1-3, 1999.

K. Kokou, Gestion d"ilôts de forêts naturelles par les collectivités villageoises au Togo, 1998.

, Flamboyant n°45, Atelier International « réseau de communication pour les forêts et les arbres tropicaux » à Toridi (Niger)

A. D. Kokutse, Analyse de la qualité du bois de teck (Tectona grandis L.f) en plantation au Togo : formation du bois de coeur, propriétés mécaniques et durabilité, 2002.

A. D. Kokutse, H. Baillères, A. Stokes, and K. Kokou, Proportion and quality of heartwood in Togolese teak (Tectona grandis L.f), Forest Ecol Manag, vol.189, pp.37-48, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711940

A. D. Kokutse, A. Stokes, H. Baillères, C. Baudasse, and K. Kokou, Heartwood and natural decay resistance in in plantation grown teak (Tectona grandis L.f) from Togo, West Africa In Quality Timber products of Teak from Sustainable Forest Management, pp.297-302, 2005.

E. Korpilaht, Helsinki Workshop on Functional-Structural Tree Models, vol.31, 1997.

S. Fennica,

W. Kurth, Morphological models of plant growth : possibilities and ecological relevance, Ecological Modelling, vol.75, pp.299-308, 1994.

K. N. Law, Effect of wood quality on thermomechanical pulping: A case study on black Spruce and jack pine. CTWIUFRO international wood quality workshop. Quebec city, Canada. Timber management toward wood quality and endproduct value, Valade, vol.11, pp.3-7, 1997.

C. Leroy, Rôle de l"architecture dans l"interception lumineuse des couronnes de Tectona grandis et Acacia mangium. Utilisation pour la simulation des bilans radiatifs des systèmes agroforestiers, 2005.

V. Letort, P. Mahe, P. H. Cournède, . Reffye-(de)-p, and B. Courtois, Quantitative genetics and functionalstructural plant growth models : simulation of quantitative trait loci detection for model parameters and application to potential yield optimization, Annals of Botany, vol.101, pp.1243-1254, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00288538

Z. T. Logossa, Caractérisation génétique des Tecks (Tectona grandis L.f) provenant de plantations du Togo, Mémoire de Master II, p.29, 2006.

J. Long and M. K. Barton, Initiation of Axillary and Floral Meristems in Arabidopsis, Developmental Biology, vol.218, pp.341-353, 2000.

G. Louarn, J. Dauzat, J. Lecoeur, and E. Lebon, Influence of trellis system and shoot positioning on lightinterception and distribution in two grapevine cultivars with different architectures: an original approach based on 3D canopy modelling, Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, vol.14, pp.143-152, 2008.

D. Luquet, M. Dingkuhn, H. Kim, L. Tambour, C. -. Vidal et al., EcoMeristem, a model of morphogenesis and competition among sinks in rice. 1. Concept, validation and sensitivity analysis, Functional Plant Biology, vol.33, pp.309-323, 2006.

A. Mäkelä, Implications of the pipe model theory on dry matter partitioning and height growth in trees, Journal of theoretical Biology, vol.123, pp.103-120, 1986.

A. Mäkelä, K. Virtanen, and E. Nikinmaa, The effects of ring width, stem position, and stand density on the relationship between foliage biomass and sapwood area in scots pine (pinus Sylvestris), Canadian journal of Forest Research, vol.25, pp.970-977, 1995.

A. Mäkelä, A carbone balance model of growth and self-pruning in trees based on structural relationships, Forest Science, vol.43, issue.1, pp.7-24, 1997.

J. C. Mailhol and P. Revol-p-ruelle, Pilote : un modèle opérationnel pour déceler l"apparition de stress hydrique, ICID 16th international congress on irrigation and drainage : workhop on crop-water environment models, 1996.

G. Maldonado and D. Louppe, Les défis du Teck de Côte d"ivoire : Le développement du Teck ivoirien, son commerce et sa proportion dans un contexte national et international en évolution, Unasylva, vol.201, pp.36-44, 2000.

X. Mayor and F. Rodà, Growth response ofholm oak (Quercus ilex L) to commercial thinning in the Montseny mountains, vol.50, pp.247-256, 1993.

M. Mencuccini and J. Grace, Climate influences the leaf area/sapwood area ratio in scots pine, Tree Physiology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.1-10, 1995.

K. J. Mitchell, Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas fir, Forest Sci., Monograph, vol.17, p.p, 1975.

J. L. Monteith, Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, vol.281, pp.277-294, 1977.

R. Moya, A. Berrocal, R. Serrano, and M. Tomazello, Radial variation of anatomical features, wood density and decay resistance in teak (Tectona grandis) from two qualities of growing sites and two climatic regions of Costa Rica, Forestry systems, vol.18, issue.2, pp.119-131, 2009.

R. Moya, B. Bond, and H. Quesada-pineda, A review of heartwood properties of Tectona grandis trees from fast-growth plantations, Wood Science and Technology, vol.48, issue.2, pp.411-433, 2014.

E. Nicolini, Approche morphologique du développement du Hêtre (Fagus Sylvatica l., Fagaceae), p.185, 1997.

E. Nicolini, Architecture et gradients morphogénétiques chez de jeunes hêtres (Fagus sylvatica L., Fagaceae) en milieu forestier, Canadian Journal of Botany, vol.72, pp.1232-1244, 1998.

E. Nicolini, Y. Caraglio, R. Pelissier, C. Leroy, and J. C. Roggy, Epicormic branches : a growth indicator for the tropical forest Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff( Caesalpiniaceae), Annals of Botany, vol.92, pp.97-105, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032037

E. Nicolini, J. Beauchene, B. L. De-la-vallee, J. Ruelle, T. Mangenet et al., Dating branch growth units in a tropical tree using morphological and anatomical markers: the case of Parkia velutina Benoist (Mimosoïdeae), Annals of Forest Science, vol.69, pp.543-555, 2012.

D. Pandey and C. Brown, Teak: a global overview, Unasylva, vol.51, pp.3-13, 2000.

L. D. Pérez and M. Kanninen, Heartwood, sapwood and bark content, and wood dry density of young and mature teak (Tectona grandis) trees grown in Costa Rica, Silva Fenn, vol.37, pp.45-54, 2003.

L. Pérez and M. Kanninen, Effect of thinning on stem form and wood characteristics of teak (Tectona grandis) in a humid tropical site in Costa Rica, Silva Fenn, vol.39, pp.217-225, 2005.

R. Perttunen-j-sievänen, S. Nikinmaa, H. Saarenmaa, A. Väkev, and O. Et, LIGNUM : a tree model based on simple structural units, Annals of Botany, vol.77, issue.1, p.87, 1996.

C. Plomion, L. Gg, and A. Stokes, Wood Formation in Trees, Plant Physiology, vol.127, pp.1513-1523, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01204210

L. Poorter, E. Lianes, M. Moreno-de-las-heras, and M. A. Zavala, Architecture of Iberian canopy tree species in relation to wood density, shade tolerance and climate, Plants Ecology, vol.213, pp.707-722, 2012.

, Pressler R (1865) Das Gesetz des Stammbildung. Arnoldische Buchhandlung (Lepizig). les conifères. In L"Arbre, Hors Série, Naturalia monspeliensia, pp.139-158

H. Pretzsch, The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA:construction, application and validation, For Ecol Manag, vol.162, pp.3-21, 2002.

A. Prusinkiewicz-p-lindenmayer and J. Hanan, Developmental models of herbaceous plants for computer imagery purposes, Computer graphics, vol.22, pp.141-150, 1988.

P. Prusinkiewicz and A. Lindenmayer, Modeling plant growth and development, Current opinion in plant Biology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.79-84, 1990.

R. Qi, V. Letort, M. Kang, P. Cournède, P. De-reffye et al., Application of the GreenLab model to simulate and optimize tree stability and wood production : a theoretical study, Silva Fennica, vol.43, issue.3, pp.465-487, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00436297

. Reffye, Simulation spatiale des mod`eles tropicaux sous l"effet de la pesanteur. Application au Coffea Robusta, 1979.

. Reffye-;-de)-p and P. Dinouard, Basic concepts of computer plants growth simulation, Proceedings of NICOGRAPH, pp.219-234, 1988.

C. Reffye-;-de)-p,-edelin, J. Françon, M. Jaeger, and C. Puech, Plant models faithful to botanical structure and developmentr, Proceedings of SIGGRAPH, vol.88, pp.151-158, 1988.

. Reffye-;-de)-p, E. Elguero, and E. Costes, Growth Unit construction in trees: A stochastic approach, Acta bioetheoretica, vol.39, issue.3-4, pp.325-342, 1991.

. Reffye-;-de)-p, F. Blaise, S. Chemouny, T. Fourcaud, and F. Houllier, Calibration of hydraulic growth model on the architecture of cotton plants, Agronomie, vol.19, pp.265-280, 1999.

. Reffye-;-de)-p and B. Hu, Relevant Choices in Botany and Mathematics for building efficient Dynamic Plant Growth Models : Greenlab Cases, Plant Growth Models and Applications, 2003.

. Reffye-;-de)-p, M. Goursat, J. Quadrat, and B. Hu, The Dynamic Equations of the Tree Morphogenesis Greenlab Model, 2003.

V. Ripetti, J. Escoute, J. L. Verdeil, and E. Costes, Shaping the Shoot : the relative contribution of cell number and cell shape to variations in internode length between parent and hybrid apple trees, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.59, pp.1399-1407, 2008.

A. Rostand-mathieu, Essai sur la modélisation des interactions entre la croissance et le développement d"une plante. Cas du modèle GreenLab, p.249, 2006.

. Roux-(le)-x, A. Lacointe, A. Escobar-gutiérrez, L. Dizès, and S. , Carbon-based models of individual tree growth : a critical appraisal, Annals of Forest Science, vol.58, issue.5, pp.469-506, 2001.

S. Sabatier and D. Barthélémy, Growth dynamics and morphology of annual shoots, according to their architectural position, in young cedrus atlantica(Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière (Pinaceae), Annals of Botaniy, vol.84, pp.387-392, 1999.

S. Sabatier, P. Baradat, and D. Barthélémy, Intra-and interspecific variations of polycyclism in young trees of Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex. Carriere and Cedrus libani A. Rich (Pinaceae), Annals of Forest Science, vol.60, pp.19-29, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00883673

S. Sabatier, D. Barthélémy, and I. Ducousso, Period of organosgenesis in mono and bicyclic annual shoots of Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae), Annals of Botany, vol.92, pp.231-238, 2003.

S. K. Sanwo, The characteristics of the crown-formed and stem-formed wood in plantation grown teak in Nigeria, Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, vol.11, issue.2, pp.85-88, 1987.

L. R. Schimleck, C. Mora, and R. Daniels, Estimation of the physical wood properties of green Pinus taeda radial samples by near-infrared spectroscopy, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol.33, pp.2297-2305, 2003.

, Thèse de doctorat en sciences forestières

K. Shinozaki, K. Yoda, K. Hozumi, and T. Kira, A quantitative analysis of plant form; the pipe model theory,1, Japanese Journal of Ecology, vol.14, pp.97-105, 1964.

K. Shinozaki, K. Yoda, K. Hozumi, and T. Kira, A quantitative analysis of Plant form-the pipe model theory, Japanese journal of Ecology, vol.14, pp.97-105, 1964.

R. Sievänen, E. Nikinmaa, P. Nygren, H. Ozier-lafontaine, J. Perttunen et al., Components of a functional-structural tree model, Annals of Forest Sciences, vol.57, pp.399-412, 2000.

J. Tariel, des tropiques 107, pp.27-47, 1966.

O. Taugourdeau, J. Dauzat, S. Griffon, S. Sabatier, Y. Caraglio et al., Retrospective analysis of tree architecture in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.): ontogenetic trends and responses to environmental variability, Ann For Sci, vol.69, issue.6, pp.713-721, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00930838

K. Tondjo, L. Brancherieau, S. Sabatier, A. A. Kokutse, A. Akossou et al., Is the variability of key wood properties linked with the variability of key architectural traits? Case of planted Teak in Togo regarding thinning and provenance Annals of Forest Science, 2014.

K. Tondjo, L. Brancherieau, S. Sabatier, A. A. Kokutse, A. Akossou et al., Non-destructive measurement of leaf area and dry biomass in Tectona grandis, Trees -Structure and Function, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01269385

G. Vallil, Utilization of teak, Proceedings International Teak Symposium, pp.175-178, 1997.

F. Varenne, La simulation informatique face à la méthode des modèles. Le cas de la croissance des plantes, Nature Sciences Sociétés, vol.11, pp.16-28, 2003.

J. Vos, L. Marcelis, and J. Evers, Functional-structural plant modelling in crop production, 2007.

F. White, Végétation de l"Afrique. Mémoire accompagnant la végétation de l, p.384, 1986.

J. White, The plant as metapopulation, Annu.Rev.Ecol.Syst, vol.10, pp.109-145, 1979.

K. J. White, Teak: some aspects of research and development. F.A.O., Regional office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA) 17, pp.53-497, 1991.

. Wit, Simulation of assimilation, respiration and transpiration of crops, Plant Physiology, issue.23, pp.169-187, 1978.

F. W. Von-althen and W. M. Stiell, A red pine case history : developpment of the rockland plantation form 1914 to 1986, For. Chron, vol.66, pp.606-610, 1990.

P. Yan, J. F. Barczi, . Reffye-(de)-p, B. Hu, M. Jaeger et al., Fast Algorithms of Plant Computation Based on SubstructureInstances, Visualization and Computer Vision, 2002.

. Wscg, The 10-th InternationalConference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics

H. Yan, M. Kang, . Reffye-(de)-p, and M. Dingkuhn, A dynamic, architectural plant model simulating resource-dependent growth, Annals of Botany, vol.93, pp.591-602, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00122497

R. Zahner and F. W. Whitmore, Early growth of radically thinned loblolly pine, J. Forestry, vol.58, pp.628-634, 1960.

B. Zeide, Thinning and growth, J. Forestry, vol.99, pp.20-25, 2001.

S. Y. Zhang, Wood quality: its definition, impact, and implications for value-added timber management and end uses, 1997.

B. J. Zobel and J. P. Van-buijtenen, Wood variation, its causes and control, p.363, 1989.

B. J. Zobel and J. R. Sprague, Juvenile wood in trees, Springer Series in Wood Science, 1998.