, Status-of-Chiropractic-in-Europe-A-Position-Paper, Europe: a position paper, 2013.

, Arrêté du 13 février 2018 relatif à la formation en chiropraxie, 2018.

M. Mcgregor, A. A. Puhl, C. Reinhart, H. S. Injeyan, and D. Soave, Differentiating intraprofessional attitudes toward paradigms in health care delivery among chiropractic factions: results from a randomly sampled survey, BMC Complement Altern Med, vol.14, p.51, 2014.

C. J. Good, Chiropractic Identity in the United States: Wisdom, Courage, and Strength, J Chiropr Humanit, vol.23, issue.1, pp.29-34, 2016.

B. Strahinjevich and J. K. Simpson, The schism in chiropractic through the eyes of a 1st year chiropractic student, Chiropr Man Therap, vol.26, issue.2, 2018.

A. Pollentier and J. M. Langworthy, The scope of chiropractic practice : a survey of chiropractors in the UK Clinical Chiropractic, vol.10, pp.147-155, 2007.

J. Adams, R. Lauche, W. Peng, A. Steel, C. Moore et al., A workforce survey of Australian chiropractic: the profile and practice features of a nationally representative sample of 2,005 chiropractors, BMC Complement Altern Med, vol.17, issue.1, p.14, 2017.

G. Goncalves, L. Scanff, C. Leboeuf-yde, and C. , Effect of chiropractic treatment on primary or early secondary prevention: a systematic review with a pedagogic approach, Chiropr Man Therap, vol.26, p.10, 2018.

J. W. Busse, J. J. Jacobs, C. Ngo, T. Rodine, R. Torrance et al., Attitudes towards chiropractic: an analysis of written comments from a survey of north american orthopaedic surgeons, Chiropr Man Therap, vol.19, issue.1, p.25, 2011.

C. A. Weis, K. Stuber, J. Barrett, A. Greco, A. Kipershlak et al., Attitudes Toward Chiropractic: A Survey of Canadian Obstetricians, J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med, vol.21, issue.2, pp.92-104, 2016.

, Carrick Institute. Scholars. About the CI

, 12. Carrick Institute. Programs. Mastery neurochemistry of autism spectrum disorders, 2018.

, Accessible au 25 Oct 2018. 14. Carrick Institute. Programs. Traumatic brain injury, vol.16, 2018.

C. Institute and . Home, Functional Neurology Seminars, vol.18, 2018.

M. Chang, The chiropractic scope of practice in the United States: a crosssectional survey, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.37, issue.6, pp.363-76, 2014.

, Décret n°2011-32 du 7 janvier 2011 relatif aux actes et aux conditions d'exercice de la chiropraxie

S. D. French, M. J. Charity, K. Forsdike, J. M. Gunn, B. I. Polus et al., Chiropractic observation and analysis study (COAST): providing an understanding of current chiropractic practice, Med J Aust, vol.199, issue.10, pp.687-91, 2013.

M. Millan, C. Leboeuf-yde, B. Budgell, and M. A. Amorim, The effect of spinal manipulative therapy on experimentally induced pain: a systematic literature review, Chiropr Man Therap, vol.20, issue.1, p.26, 2012.

A. Pollentier and J. M. Langworthy, The scope of chiropractic practice : a survey of chiropractors in the UK, Clin Chiropr, vol.10, issue.3, pp.147-55, 2007.

C. Hawk, C. R. Long, and K. T. Boulanger, Prevalence of nonmusculoskeletal complaints in chiropractic practice: report from a practice-based research program, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.24, issue.3, pp.157-69, 2001.

P. S. Bolton and B. Budgell, Visceral responses to spinal manipulation, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, vol.22, issue.5, pp.777-84, 2012.

F. R. Carrick, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.20, issue.8, pp.529-574, 1997.

J. J. Meyer and A. V. Anderson, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, pp.498-507, 1998.

D. R. Turk, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, p.497, 1998.

H. Chea, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, pp.495-501, 1998.

A. Ahadpour, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, p.495, 1998.

C. A. Lantz, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.6, pp.426-434, 1998.

S. J. Troyanovich, M. Roudebush, D. Harrison, and D. Harrison, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.4, pp.300-292, 1998.

D. R. Seaman, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.4, pp.296-297, 1998.

S. W. Lee, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, pp.496-503, 1998.

G. Henry, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.4, pp.303-307, 1998.

P. Noone, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.4, pp.302-305, 1998.

, Exploring issues & controversies in science & medicine, Chiropractic Neurology, 2017.

, Exploring issues & controversies in science & medicine. Blind-Spot Mapping, Cortical Function, and Chiropractic Manipulation, 2017.

C. Institute, Institute of clinical neuroscience and rehabilitation. About the CI, 2017.

, Functional Neurology Society. What is Functional Neurology, 2017.

C. Institute, Institute of clinical neuroscience and rehabilitation, 2017.

, Carrick Institute Institute of clinical neuroscience and rehabilitation, 2017.

R. Melillo and G. Leisman, Neurobehavioral disorders of childhood an evolutionary perspective, 2009.

H. Arksey, O. Malley, and L. , Scoping studies : towards a methodological framework, Int J Soc Res Methodol, vol.8, issue.1, pp.19-32, 2005.

D. Levac, H. Colquhoun, O. 'brien, and K. K. , Scoping studies: advancing the methodology, Implement Sci, vol.5, p.69, 2010.

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, 2011.

, mars 2012 relative aux recheches implicant la personne humaine (1)

, Décret n°2016-1537 du 16 novembre 2016 relatif aux recherches impliquant la personne humaine

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.325-357, 2011.

. Meyer, Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, vol.25, pp.19-22, 2017.

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin, p.144

R. W. Beck, History and examination. In: Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.53-86, 2011.

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.1-14, 2011.

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.29-49, 2011.

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.336-344, 2011.

R. W. Beck, The cortex in: Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.179-82, 2011.

W. E. Demyer, Examination of vision, Technique of the neurologic examination: a programmed text

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.343-79, 2011.

J. Bova and A. Sergent, Chiropractic management of a 24-year-old woman with idiopathic, intermittent right-sided hemiparesthesia, J Chiropr Med, vol.13, issue.4, pp.282-288, 2014.

V. M. Pedro and G. Leisman, Hemispheric integrative therapy in landau-Kleffner syndrome: applications for rehabilitation sciences, Int J Neurosci, vol.115, issue.8, pp.1227-1265, 2005.

R. W. Beck, Conservative therapy for complex regional pain syndrome type I in a paediatric patient: a case study, J Can Chiropr Assoc, vol.53, issue.2, pp.95-101, 2009.

J. A. Bova and A. W. Sergent, Chiropractic care using a functional neurologic approach for idiopathic cervical dystonia in a 59-year-old woman, J Chiropr Med, vol.12, issue.2, pp.60-65, 2013.

K. W. Kuhn and J. Cambron, Chiropractic management using a brain-based model of care for a 15-year-old adolescent boy with migraine headaches and behavioral and learning difficulties: a case report, J Chiropr Med, vol.12, issue.4, pp.274-80, 2013.

J. Bova and A. Sergent, Chiropractic management of an 81-year-old man with Parkinson disease signs and symptoms, J Chiropr Med, vol.13, issue.2, pp.116-136, 2014.

O. Hirsh, Treatment of ADHD and enuresis by novel method, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.3, issue.1, pp.85-91, 2013.

D. Traster, 68-year-old female with apallesthesia improved through brainbased rehabilitation : a case study, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.4, issue.4, pp.265-74, 2014.

S. E. Esposito, L. E. Mullin, and F. R. Carrick, The treatment of persistent imbalance in a patient with traumatic brain injury using a functional neurological approach, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.3, issue.4, pp.423-432, 2013.

F. R. Carrick, K. Mclellan, J. B. Brock, C. Randall, and E. Oggero, Evaluation of the effectiveness of a novel brain and vestibular rehabilitation treatment modality in PTSD patients who have suffered combat-related traumatic brain injuries, Front Public Health, vol.3, p.15, 2015.

F. R. Carrick, E. Oggero, G. Pagnacco, C. H. Wright, C. Machado et al., Eye-movement training results in changes in qEEG and NIH stroke scale in subjects suffering from acute middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke: a randomized control trial, Front Neurol, vol.7, p.3, 2016.

F. R. Carrick, G. Pagnacco, K. Mclellan, R. Solis, J. Shores et al., Short-and long-term effectiveness of a Subject's specific novel brain and vestibular rehabilitation treatment modality in combat veterans suffering from PTSD, Front Public Health, vol.3, p.151, 2015.

G. Leisman, R. Melillo, S. Thum, M. A. Ransom, M. Orlando et al., The effect of hemisphere specific remediation strategies on the academic performance outcome of children with ADD/ADHD, Int J Adolesc Med Health, vol.22, issue.2, pp.275-83, 2010.

G. Leisman, R. Mualem, and C. Machado, The integration of the neurosciences, child public health, and education practice: hemisphere-specific remediation strategies as a discipline partnered rehabilitation tool in ADD/ ADHD. Front Public Health, vol.1, p.22, 2013.

F. R. Carrick, E. Oggero, and G. Pagnacco, Posturographic changes associated with music listening, J Altern Complement Med, vol.13, issue.5, pp.519-545, 2007.

, Discover. What is Functional Neurology

, Accessed 22, 2017.

A. L. Rosner, Chiropractic identity: a neurological, professional, and political assessment, J Chiropr Humanit, vol.23, issue.1, pp.35-45, 2016.

N. Daubeny, F. R. Carrick, R. J. Melillo, and G. Leisman, Effects of contralateral extremity manipulation on brain function, Int J Disabil Hum Dev, vol.9, issue.4, pp.269-73, 2010.

H. Haavik, I. K. Niazi, K. Holt, and B. Murphy, Effects of 12 weeks of chiropractic care on central integration of dual Somatosensory input in chronic pain patients: a preliminary study, J Manip Physiol Ther, 2017.

H. Haavik, I. K. Niazi, M. Jochumsen, D. Sherwin, S. Flavel et al., Impact of spinal manipulation on cortical drive to upper and lower limb muscles, Brain Sci, vol.2016, issue.1, p.7

D. Lelic, I. K. Niazi, K. Holt, M. Jochumsen, K. Dremstrup et al., Manipulation of dysfunctional spinal joints affects Sensorimotor integration in the prefrontal cortex: a brain source localization study, Neural Plast, p.3704964, 2016.

T. Ogura, M. Tashiro, M. Masud, S. Watanuki, K. Shibuya et al., Cerebral metabolic changes in men after chiropractic spinal manipulation for neck pain, Altern Ther Health Med, vol.17, issue.6, pp.12-17, 2011.

, APEX Brain Centers

, Accessed 4, 2016.

, Olympic Spine and Sports Therapy

, Accessed 4, 2016.

, ImagineX Functional Neurology, issue.6, 2016.

, Minnesota Functional Neurology and Chiropractic

, Accessed 4, 2016.

, Northwest Functional Neurology

, Accessed 6, 2016.

. Appendix, Questions"at"a"semi-structured"interview"on"the"use"of"Functional"Neurology

&. Chiropractor, &. Dacbn, &. Facfn, and . Fabbir, Alzheimer's"/" Parkinson's"symptoms" Dystonia" Tremor"disorders" Fibromyalgia" Restless"legs

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin, p.153

, Traumatic"brain"injury" " Balance"disorders"" Vertigo"/"dizziness" Numbness" Insomnia" Balance"disorders"" Vertigo"/"dizziness" Numbness" Insomnia" " Physical"performances, Migraines" Cerebral"vascular"accident" " Traumatic"brain"injury" " Vertigo" Sleeping"difficulties" Stress

A. L. Meyer, A. Meyer, S. Etherington, and C. Leboeuf-yde, Unravelling functional neurology: a scoping review of theories and clinical applications in a context of chiropractic manual therapy, Chiropr Man Therap, vol.25, p.19, 2017.

C. Institute, Institute of clinical neuroscience and rehabilitation. About the CI, 2018.

C. Institute, Institute of clinical neuroscience and rehabilitation, 2018.

R. W. Beck, Approaches to treatment In: Funct Neurol for practitioners of manual, Medicine EDN Churchill Livingstone, pp.343-379, 2011.

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine edn, pp.333-374, 2011.

F. R. Carrick, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.20, issue.8, pp.529-574, 1997.

J. J. Meyer and A. V. Anderson, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, pp.498-507, 1998.

A. Ahadpour, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.7, p.495, 1998.

C. A. Lantz, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.6, pp.426-434, 1998.

S. J. Troyanovich, M. Roudebush, D. Harrison, and D. Harrison, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, 1998.

D. R. Seaman, Changes in brain function after manipulation of the cervical spine, J Manip Physiol Ther, vol.21, issue.4, pp.296-297, 1998.

, Encyclopedia of American Loons #1448: Ted Carrick, 2018.

, Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics

, Accessed 2, 2018.

T. C. Collaboration, Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, 2008.

F. R. Carrick, G. Pagnacco, E. Oggero, S. Sullivan, D. Barton et al., The effects of whole body rotations in the pitch and yaw planes on postural stability, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.1, issue.2, pp.167-79, 2011.

F. R. Carrick, G. Pagnacco, E. Oggero, S. E. Esposito, J. L. Duffy et al., The effect of off vertical axis and multiplanar vestibular rotational stimulation on balance stability and limits of stability, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.3, issue.2, pp.341-60, 2013.

D. B. Sullivan, Ear insufflation as a novel therapy which produces rapid relief of migraine headache -a case series, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.3, issue.1, pp.93-107, 2013.

S. Bousquet, Getting it right: the perceived effects of hemisphere integration therapy on students with identified right hemisphere weakness, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.5, issue.2, pp.227-303, 2015.

D. E. Malkowicz, G. Myers, and G. Leisman, Rehabilitation of cortical visual impairment in children, Int J Neurosci, vol.116, issue.9, pp.1015-1048, 2006.

N. Daubeny, F. R. Carrick, R. J. Melillo, and G. Leisman, Effects of contralateral extremity manipulation on brain function, Int J Disabil Hum Dev, vol.9, issue.4, pp.269-73, 2010.

G. Leisman and R. Melillo, Effects of motor sequence training on attentional performance in ADHD children, Int J Disabil Hum Dev, vol.9, issue.4, pp.275-82, 2010.

N. P. Castellanos, E. Rodriguez-toscano, J. Garcia-pacios, P. Garces, N. Paul et al., Restoring of brain entropy and complexity after rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury, Funct Neurol Rehab Ergon, vol.2, issue.3, pp.203-217, 2012.

R. W. Beck, Functional neurology for practitioners of manual medicine, pp.1-14, 2011.

A. C. Leon, L. L. Davis, and H. C. Kraemer, The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research, J Psychiatr Res, vol.45, issue.5, pp.626-635, 2011.

. Blind-spot and . Mapping, Cortical Function, and Chiropractic Manipulation, 2018.

G. Goncalves, L. Scanff, C. Leboeuf-yde, and C. , Effect of chiropractic treatment on primary or early secondary prevention: a systematic review with pedagogic approach, Chiropr Man Therap, 2018.

A. D. Furlan, A. Malmivaara, R. Chou, C. G. Maher, R. A. Deyo et al., Editorial Board of the Cochrane Back NG: 2015 updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the Cochrane back and neck group, Spine, vol.40, issue.21, pp.1660-73, 1976.

C. Institute, Institute of clinical neuroscience and rehabilitation, 2018.

*. , !. Msc, !. Phd, and !. Student,

!. Michel&ange and . Amorim,

!. Charlotte!leboeuf&yde-;-3-!dc, . Mph, !. Phd, and !. Professor, , vol.1

!. Ciams, . Univ, . Paris&sud, !. Université, . Paris&saclay et al.,

!. Ciams and . Université!d,

;. Institut!franco!européen!de!chiropraxie, !. Bld, !. Paul, !. Vaillant, !. Couturier et al., , vol.94200

!. France,

, Spinal!Cord!Injury!Center, ! University!Hospital!Balgrist

. Integrative, !. Research, . Group, !. Department!of!chiropractic, and . Medicine,

!. Balgrist, !. Zürich, . Zürich, and . Switzerland,

, These!authors!state,!in!addition!to!this,!that!the!"subluxation

&. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble and . Discovery, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin,'France'' ! on! healthy! subjects,! and! on! "subclinical! neck/spinal! pain"! subjects,! respectively

, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin,'France'' !control,!i.e.!'sham',!'inactive',!and!'another!physical!stimulus'.,!healthy,!and/or!"subclinical!neck/spinal!pain"),!(ii)!type!of!outcomes

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

. !!!!!!!!!!!!!,

. !!!!!!!!!!!!!, 71%)!! Acceptable* classification:!low:!0&33%;!medium:!34&67%

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, Two! studies! [16,! 18]! on! "subclinical! neck/spinal! pain, ! both! of! 'medium'! methodological!

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, In! these! studies,! of! 'low'! to! 'medium'! methodological! quality,! there! were,! in! general

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

. In!a!study!of!'medium'!methodological!quality and !. Murphy, !'low',!three!of!'medium',!and!one!of!'acceptable'!methodological!quality!(see!Table!, 2010.

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, ! summary,! based! on! both! the! 'effect'! studies! and! the! 'differences! in! outcome'! studies

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, !These!items!related!to!selection,!performance,!detection,!attrition,!and! Instead,! we! decided! to! accept,! for! example,! 'significant! differences'! post&

, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin,'France'' (symptomatic,!healthy,!and!"subclinical!neck/spinal!pain

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, due!to!altered!afferent!inputs!in!response!to!SMT

!. However, !in!addition! to! 'bottom&up'! effects,! SMT! might! change! brain! activity! through! 'top&down'! effects

, Articles,! in! which! Haavik! was! one! of! the! authors,! included! "subclinical! neck/spinal! pain"! subjects!in!their!studies!!

!. However, !the!definition!of!"subclinical!neck/spinal!

!. This and . Obviously, ! raises! the! following! question:! If! these! subjects! are! not! different!from!healthy!subjects,!what,!exactly

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

!. Adams, !. Lauche, !. Peng, !. Steel, !. Moore et al., !The* chiropractic*profession:*a*scoping*review*of*utilization*rates,*reasons*for*seeking* care,*patient*profiles,*and*care*provided.!Chiropr!Man!Therap!, !, vol.17, issue.1, p.35, 2017.

, musculoskeletal*conditions:*systematic*review*and*update*of*UK*evidence*report.! Chiropr!Man!Therap!, vol.22, p.12, 2014.

!. Beck, RW:!Dedication.!In:!Functional!Neurology!for!Practitioners!of!Manual!Medicine! edn, !Churchill!Livingston!, 2011.

!. Meyer, . Al, !. Meyer, !. Etherington, and !. Leboeuf&yde, Unravelling*functional*neurology:* a*scoping*review*of*theories*and*clinical*applications*in*a*context*of*chiropractic* manual*therapy, vol.25, p.19, 2017.

!. Haavik, !. Murphy, !. Churchill!livingstone-;-!343&379.!-8.!-inami, !. Ogura, !. Watanuki et al., !The*role*of*spinal*manipulation*in*addressing*disordered* sensorimotor*integration*and*altered*motor*control, !Glucose*Metabolic*Changes*in*the*Brain*and*Muscles*of* Patients*with*Nonspecific*Neck*Pain*Treated*by*Spinal*Manipulation*Therapy:*A*, vol.22, pp.768-776, 2011.

. Fdg*pet*study, !. Evid!based, !. Complement!alternat!med, !. Sparks, . Cl et al., ! 13.! Haavik&Taylor!H,!Murphy!B:!Transient*modulation*of*intracortical*inhibition* following*spinal*manipulation, !Functional* Magnetic*Resonance*Imaging*of*Cerebral*Hemodynamic*Responses*to*Pain* Following*Thoracic*Thrust*Manipulation*in*Individuals*With*Neck*Pain, vol.40, p.4345703, 2007.

!. Lelic, !. Niazi, !. Ik, !. Holt, !. Jochumsen et al., waves*following*spinal*manipulation.!Exp!Brain!Res!2015,!233(4):1165&1173.! 16

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

!. Christiansen, . Tl, !. Niazi, . Ik, !. Holt et al., BA:!Subclinical*recurrent*neck* pain*and*its*treatment*impacts*motor*training;induced*plasticity*of*the*cerebellum* and*motor*cortex, Eur!J!Appl!Physiol, vol.118, issue.4, 2018.

*. Cochrane*handbook and . Systematic, Reviews*of*Interventions

*. Pedro, !. Bland, !. Jm, !. Altman, . Dg-; et al., !Immediate*changes* after*manual*therapy*in*resting;state*functional*connectivity*as*measured*by* functional*magnetic*resonance*imaging*in*participants*with*induced*low*back*pain, !Comparisons*against*baseline*within*randomised*groups*are* often*used*and*can*be*highly*misleading.!Trials!2011,!12:264.! 22, vol.31, pp.246-251, 2000.

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

!. Mcneil, . Cj, !. Butler, . Je, !. Taylor et al., Clinical*relevance*of*contextual*factors*as*triggers* of*placebo*and*nocebo*effects*in*musculoskeletal*pain, ):1&11.! 38.! Adjusting*the*brain.*Accueil*, vol.7, pp.27-36, 2013.

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble'discovery''-route'de'l'orme'aux'merisiers-;-saintfaubin and . France''-ogura, C21C40" C28" CInstrumentally" assisted"manipulation" (location"and"nb"of"spinal" levels"adjusted"unknown), 2011.

. Cpain,

. Inami, with"mechanical" cervical"pain"and" shoulder" stiffness, 2011.

. Gay, , 2014.

&. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble and . Discovery, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, C'No'"control" CSham:"similar" positioning"of"the" subject"and" investigator's"hands, 2017.

&. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble and . Discovery, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin, 2000.

. Ctoggle, CControl

, MEP" recorded"during"100" seconds)

, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, high"velocity"low"amplitude

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin,'France'' C22C45, p.31

, Cwithin"0C10"min" Cwithin"10C20"min" Cwithin"20C30"min& HaavikCTaylor, CSP"durations& Before, 2008.

. Chvla"cervical,

. C'no, Two"groups" "pseudoC randomized""trial" Volunteers"(origin" unknown)"with" reoccurring"neck" problems"and" evidence"of" cervical"spine" dysfunction, 2007.

. C'no,

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble'discovery''-route'de'l'orme'aux'merisiers, , p.14

, CrossCover" controlled"trial" (order"of"interventions" randomized), p.14

, Before

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble'discovery''-route'de'l'orme'aux'merisiers, RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, HVLA

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, Yes!/!No)!If(yes,(was(it(successful?((Yes! /!No)!!, vol.2

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

.. E. Sici, !. Lici, !. Sicf!, and !. Cbi, During!slight!contraction,!(ii)!the!cortical*silent*period*(CSP),measures,!

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, Still!by!recording!cortical!SEPs,!but!using!a

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

, LIST(OF(ABBREVIATIONS( CBI:! cerebellar! inhibition

!. Csp, ! cortical! silent! period;! fMRI:! functional! magnetic! resonance! imaging

!. Lici, ! long! interval! intraIcortical! inhibition

!. Mep, ! motorIevoked! potential

!. Sep, ! somatosensoryIevoked! potentials! SICF:! short! interval! facilitation

!. Sici,

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

!. Groppa, !. Oliviero, !. Eisen, !. Quartarone, !. Cohen et al., Clin*Neurophysiol, vol.123, issue.5, pp.858-882, 2012.

!. Dishman, . Jd, !. Ball, . Ka, !. Burke et al., Prize:(Central(motor(excitability(changes(after( spinal(manipulation:(a(transcranial(magnetic(stimulation(study, J*Manipulative* Physiol*Ther*, vol.25, issue.1, 2002.

!. Taylor, !. Hh, and !. Murphy, !Altered(sensorimotor(integration(with(cervical(spine( manipulation, J*Manipulative*Physiol*Ther, vol.31, issue.2, 2008.

!. Dishman, . Jd, !. Greco, !. Ds, !. Burke et al., !Motor-evoked, vol.31, 2008.

!. Fryer, !. Pearce, ;. Aj:!the, !. Haavik, !. Niazi et al., J*Manipulative*Physiol*Ther, vol.35, issue.2, 2012.

!. Valeroicabre, !. Pascualileone, !. Coubard, and . Oa,

!. Baarbe, !. Yielder, !. Daligadu, !. Behbahani, !. Haavik et al., B:!A(novel(protocol(to( investigate(motor(training-induced(plasticity(and(sensorimotor(integration(in(the( cerebellum(and(motor(cortex, J*Neurophysiol, vol.167, issue.4, 2011.

!. Grospretre, !. Martin, and . Conditioning,

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

!. Mcneil, . Cj, !. Butler, . Je, !. Taylor et al., !Testing(the(excitability(of(human( motoneurons.!Front*Hum*Neurosci*2013, vol.7, p.54, 1985.

!. Niazi, . Ik, !. Turker, . Ks, !. Flavel et al., ):391I402.! 19.! Taylor!HH,!Murphy!B:!Altered(central(integration(of(dual(somatosensory(input(after( cervical(spine(manipulation, !Manipulation(of(Dysfunctional(Spinal(Joints(Affects(Sensorimotor( Integration(in(the(Prefrontal(Cortex:(A(Brain(Source(Localization(Study.!Neural*Plast* 2016, vol.118, pp.170-183, 2007.

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin

!. Kelly, . Dd, !. Murphy, !. Ba, !. Backhouse et al., !Mental(rotation(of(three-dimensional(objects.!Science*1971,! 171(3972):701I703.! 28, vol.23, pp.246-251, 1387.

F. Study, *. Evid*based, *. Complement*alternat*med, !. Gay, . Cw et al., !Immediate(changes( after(manual(therapy(in(resting-state, vol.37, pp.614-627, 1993.

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin, p.245

*. Université and *. Paris-saclay*-**********, Appendix, issue.4

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin, p.246

. Ce-séminaire, Neurologie Chiropratique 101", portera sur les concepts et les applications les plus importantes pour le chiropraticien? La SCIENCE de la Neurologie Chiropratique : Les meilleurs tests neurologiques à effectuer en pratique chiropratique La neuroscience de la subluxation Les dernières recherches sur les effets de l'ajustement sur le cerveau La voie neurologique que tout chiropraticien

. La-philosophie-de-la-neurologie-chiropratique,

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin, p.247

, Est-ce que la subluxation existe vraiment?

, Quel est l'avenir de notre profession?

L. De-la-neurologie-chiropratique, Comment effectuer un examen neurologique significatif pour le chiropraticien Quels sont les meilleurs exercices neurologiques à prescrire aux patients? Comment modifier les techniques que vous utilisez déjà (chiropratiques et de tissus mous) pour créer un impact neurologique plus profond? Comment effectuer des ajustements chiropratiques de la colonne et des extrémités basés sur les principes de la neurologie? Des applications pour TOUS vos patients: lombalgies

P. Informatif,

. Espace'technologique'/'immeuble, Discovery'' Route'de'l'Orme'aux'Merisiers'RD'128'/'91190'SaintFAubin