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I. .. Sommaire-détaillé,

L. .. La and . En-europe-:-un-debat-toujours-d'actualite, , p.33, 2000.

. .. , 34 1.1.3. Les différentes analyses empiriques de la convergence en Union Européenne

, Des études différentes sur la convergence régionale, p.39

L. .. Europeenne,

, Les théories des hiérarchies urbaines appliquées à la richesse régionale

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L. De-l'union and . .. Europeenne,

L. and .. .. , 50 nominal en ? ou en ppa : quels changements, p.59

L. .. Européennes,

C. .. Descriptive,

, Les industries créatives et culturelles dans les régions européennes

, 2.2.1. Création de l'indice et méthodologie, p.82

. .. Pib, , vol.83

U. .. Europe,

, 3.1.3. Modèles d'économétrie spatiale sur données de panel et méthodologie

, 3.2.1. Un échantillon enclin à l'autocorrélation spatiale

U. .. Migration, 121 3.1.1. Le rôle de l'individu dans la migration

L. .. ,

L. .. Sud-paca,

.. .. Méthodologie,

. .. Conclusion,

. .. Bibliographie,

. .. Annexes,

, Union Européenne sur la période 2000-2015 est analysée, en se focalisant sur la dynamique de la distribution des PIB par habitant des 276 régions européennes identifiées au niveau NUTS 2. À l'aide de modèles économétriques, ce chapitre montre que les mécanismes structurels européens ne conduisent pas à un processus de convergence des PIB par habitant. Les mécanismes de rattrapage se sont avérés inefficaces et on assiste à une polarisation de performances qu'on caractérise comme l'Europe à deux vitesses. Le second chapitre, sur la période 2006-2013, étudie l'impact direct et indirect des industries créatives et culturelles et de la connectivité sur la richesse des régions européennes. Il montre que lorsque l'on tient compte des effets d'autocorrélation spatiale, l'impact de ces industries sur la richesse des régions européennes est plus contrasté et peut, dans certains cas, creuser les disparités. Le troisième chapitre se concentre sur les migrations résidentielles en France métropolitaine. En analysant les migrations résidentielles entre les zones d'emploi françaises, il constate que les jeunes (15-29 ans) migrent davantage que le reste de la population. Plus l'individu est diplômé, célibataire et locataire, plus il a de chance de migrer. Dans un même temps, les caractéristiques des territoires de localisation influent sur les décisions de migration des individus. Les jeunes préfèrent emménager dans des territoires connectés, la hiérarchie des richesses régionales dans l