H. A. Abels, G. Dupont-nivet, G. Xiao, R. E. Bosboom, and W. Et-krijgsman, Stepwise Asian paleoenvironmental changes preceding the Eocene-Oligocene Transition (EOT) in the terrestrial Xining Basin, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.299, pp.399-412, 2011.

J. A. Adhémar, Révolutions de la mer, 1842.

L. Agassiz, Address delivered at the opening of the Helvetic Natural History Society at Neuchatel, New Phylosophy Journal Edinburgh, vol.24, pp.864-883, 1838.

H. Ageta, K. Iwat, Y. Arai, Y. Tsuda, K. Isobe et al., Fern constituents. Hydroxyadiantone and oxohakonanol isolated from Adiantum monochlamys, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.7, pp.5679-5684, 1966.

H. Ageta, K. Iwat, and S. Et-natori, A fern constituent, a triterpenoid hydrocarbon of a new type, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.4, pp.1447-1450, 1963.

H. Ageta, K. Shiojima, and Y. Arai, Fern constituents: neohopene, hopene-II, neohopadiene, and fernadiene isolated from Adiantum species, Journal of the Chemical Society, vol.18, pp.1105-1107, 1968.

H. Ageta, K. Shiojima, and Y. Arai, Acid-induced rearrangement of triterpenoid hydrocarbons belonging of the hopanes and migrated series, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol.35, pp.2705-2716, 1987.

J. B. Allen and L. R. Et-rabiner, A unified approach to short-time Fourier analysis and synthesis, IEEE Proceedings, vol.65, pp.1558-1564, 1977.

P. Anadon, L. Cabrera, S. J. Choi, F. Colombo, M. Feist et al., Biozonación del Paleógeno continental de la zona oriental de la Cuenca del Ebro mediante carófitas: implicaciones en la biozonación general de carófitas de Europa occidental, Acta Geologica Hispanica, vol.27, pp.69-94, 1992.

P. Anadon, L. Cabrera, B. Colldeforn, and A. Et-saez, Los sistemas lacustres del Eoceno superior y Oligoceno del sector oriental de la Cuenca del Ebro, Acta Geologica Hispanica, vol.24, pp.205-230, 1989.

P. Anadon, L. Cabrera, R. Julià, E. Roca, and L. Et-rosell, Lacustrine oil-shale basins in tertiary grabens from NE Spain (Western European rift system), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.70, pp.7-28, 1989.

I. Armenteros and N. Et-edwards, Palaeogeographic, palaeoclimatique, palaeohydrological and chemical/biochemical controls on accumulation of late Eocene coastal lacustrine-palustrine limestones, Southern England. Sedimentary Geology, vol.281, pp.101-112, 2012.

M. E. Arribas, Petrologia y analisis secuencial de los carbonatos lacustres del Paleogeno del sector N de la cuenca terciaria del Tajo (provincia de Guadalajara), Cuadernos Geologia Iberica, vol.10, pp.295-334, 1986.

X. Barbera, L. Cabrera, M. Marzo, J. M. Pares, and X. Et-agusti, A complete terrestrial Oligocene magnetostratigraphy from the Ebro Basin, Spain. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.187, pp.1-16, 2001.

E. Bard, G. M. Raisbeck, F. Yiou, and J. Et-jouzel, Solar modulation of cosmogenic nuclide production over the last millennium: comparison between 14 C and 10 Be records, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.150, pp.453-462, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00001154

P. F. Barker and E. Thomas, Origin, signature and palaeoclimatic influence of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.66, pp.143-162, 2004.

C. Basak and E. E. Et-martin, Antarctic weathering and carbonate compensation at the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Nature Geoscience, vol.6, pp.121-124, 2013.

D. J. Batten, Palynofacies. Palynology: Principles and Applications, pp.1011-1064, 1996.

H. Bauer, P. Saint-marc, P. Bessin, J. Chateauneuf, C. Bourdillon et al., New insights on the Cenozoic history of the Armorican Massif: contribution of the CDB1 deep borehole, vol.348, pp.387-397, 2016.

A. Bechtel, R. Gratzer, R. F. Sachsenhofer, J. Gusterhuber, A. Lücke et al., Biomarker and carbon isotope variation in coal and fossil wood of Central Europe through the Cenozoic, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.262, pp.166-175, 2008.

A. Bechtel, M. Markic, R. F. Sachsenhofer, B. Jelen, R. Gratzer et al., Paleoenvironment of the upper Oligocene Trbovlje coal seam (Slovenia), International Journal of Coal Geology, vol.57, pp.23-48, 2004.

A. Bechtel, R. F. Sachsenhofer, A. Zdravkov, I. Kostova, and R. Et-gratzer, Influence of floral assemblage, facies and diagenesis on petrography and organic geochemistry of the Eocene Bourgas coal and the Miocene Maritza-East lignite (Bulgaria), Organic Geochemistry, vol.36, pp.1498-1522, 2005.

J. Beer, W. Mende, and R. Stellmacher, The role of the sun in climate forcing, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.19, pp.403-415, 2000.

F. Behar, V. Beaumont, and H. D. Et-penteado, Rock-Eval 6 technology: performances and developments, Oil & Gas Science and Technology, vol.56, pp.111-134, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053894

R. E. Benestad, Solar activity and earth's climate, p.330, 2006.

A. Berger, Le Soleil, le climat et leurs variations, Ciel et Terre, vol.97, pp.229-244, 1981.

A. Berger and M. F. Et-loutre, Théorie astronomique des paléoclimats, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.336, pp.701-709, 2004.

A. Berger and M. F. Et-loutre, Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.10, pp.297-317, 1991.

W. A. Berggren, F. J. Hilgen, C. G. Langereis, D. V. Kent, J. D. Obradovich et al., Late Neogene chronology: new perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.107, pp.1272-1287, 1995.

P. Bessin, Evolution géomorphologique du Massif armoricain depuis 200 Ma: approche Terre-Mer, p.377, 2014.

E. Beyrich, Über die Stellung der Hessischen Tertiärbildungen. Berichte und Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin, Abteilung A, pp.640-666, 1854.

T. Bezier, Contribution à l'Etude stratigraphique des Argiles inférieures au Calcaire tertiaire (Tongrien) des environs de Rennes, Bulletin de la Société Scientifique et Médicale de l'Ouest XI, pp.588-597, 1902.

X. Bi, G. Sheng, X. Liu, C. Li, and J. Et-fu, Molecular and carbon and hydrogen isotopic composition of n-alkanes in plant leaf waxes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.36, pp.1405-1417, 2005.

G. Bignot and C. Et-pomerol, Extension de la ceinture équatoriale d'eaux littorales chaudes au cours de l'Eocène moyen, fondée sur la distribution lattidudinales des grands foraminifères en Europe occidentale et en Afrique australe, Micropaleotology, Sedimentary Environment and Stratigraphy: a tribute to Denis Curry, p.287, 1912.

P. K. Bijl, S. Shouten, A. Sluijs, G. J. Reichart, J. C. Zachos et al., Early Palaeogene temperature evolution of the southwest Pacific Ocean, Nature, vol.461, pp.776-779, 2009.

M. Blumer and W. W. Et-youngblood, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils and recent sediments, Science, vol.188, pp.53-55, 1975.

J. Bodelle and R. Et-campredon, L'Eocène des Alpes Maritimes et des Basses-Alpes, Colloque sur l'Eocène ». Mémoire du BRGM, vol.69, pp.409-415, 1969.

S. M. Bohaty and J. C. Et-zachos, Significant Southern Ocean warming event in the late middle Eocene, Geology, vol.31, pp.1017-1020, 2003.

R. Bollo, J. Goguel, and J. L. Jaeger, Sur quelques anomalies gravimétriques en Bretagne, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, vol.246, pp.622-624, 1958.

G. Bond, B. Kromer, J. Beer, R. Muscheler, M. N. Evans et al., Persistent solar influence on North Atlantic climate during the Holocene, Science, vol.294, pp.2130-2136, 2001.

G. Bond, W. Showers, M. Cheseby, R. Lotti, P. Almasi et al., A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates, Science, vol.278, pp.1257-1266, 1997.

R. Boonyatunamond, G. Wattayakorn, A. Togo, and H. Takada, Distribution and origins of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in riverine, estuarine, and marine sediments in Thailand, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.52, pp.942-956, 2006.

M. Bordiga, J. Henderiks, F. Tori, S. Monechi, R. Fenero et al., Microfossil evidence for trophic changes during the Eocene-Oligocene transition in the South Atlantic (ODP Site 1263, Walvis Ridge), Climate of the Past, vol.11, pp.1249-1270, 2015.

C. Borrelli, B. S. Cramer, and M. E. Katz, Bipolar Atlantic deepwater circulation in the middle-late Eocene: Effects of Southern Ocean gateway openings, Paleoceanography, vol.29, pp.308-327, 2014.

R. Bosboom, G. Dupont-nivet, A. Grothe, H. Brinkhuis, G. Villa et al., Timing, cause and impact of the late Eocene stepwise sea retreat from the Tarim Basin (west China), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.403, pp.101-118, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00985321

J. H. Bosmans, S. S. Drijfhout, E. Tuenter, F. J. Hilgen, L. J. Lourens et al., Precession and obliquity forcing of the freshwater budget over the Mediterranean, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.123, pp.16-30, 2015.

S. Boulila, M. De-rafaélis, L. A. Hinnov, S. Gardin, B. Galbrun et al., Orbitally forced climate and sea-level changes in the Paleoceanic Tethyan domain (marl-limestone alternations, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.292, pp.57-70, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00569516

S. Boulila, M. De-rafélis, L. A. Hinnov, S. Gardin, B. Galbrun et al., Orbitally forced climate and sea-level changes in the Paleoceanic Tethyan domain (marl-limestone alternations, Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, vol.292, pp.57-70, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00569516

S. Boulila, B. Galbrun, and H. Bauer, Astronomical calibration of the Late Eocene Priabonian stage from ~7 Myr-long lacustrine record, Congrès ASF, 2013.

S. Boulila, B. Galbrun, K. G. Miller, S. F. Pekar, J. V. Browning et al., On the origin of Cenozoic and Mesozoic "third-order" eustatic sequences, Earth Science Reviews, vol.109, pp.94-112, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00636289

C. Bourdillon, J. J. Chateauneuf, and P. Lozouet, Le Cénozoïque du sondage CDB1, Bassin de Rennes, France : biostratigraphie, paléoenvironnements et climats, 2012.

R. Bourrouilh, De l'ile de Minorque et du Nord-Est de Majorque (Baléares)-La terminaison Nord-orientale des cordillères bétiques en méditerranée occidentale, p.822, 1973.

P. Braconnot, O. Marti, S. Joussaume, and Y. Leclainche, Ocean feedback in response to 6 kyr BP Insolation, vol.13, pp.1537-1553, 1999.

P. Braconnot, O. Marti, S. Joussaume, and Y. Et-leclainche, Ocean feedback in response to 6 kyr BP Insolation, vol.13, pp.1537-1553, 1999.

S. C. Brassell and G. ;. Et-eglinton, Steroids and triterpenoids in deep sea sediments as environmental and diagenetic indicators, pp.684-697, 1981.

A. Brauer, C. Mangili, A. Moscariello, and A. Witt, Palaeoclimatic implications from micro-facies data of a 5900 varve time series from the Piànico interglacial sediment record, southern Alps, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.259, pp.121-135, 2008.

E. E. Bray and E. D. Et-evans, Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of a source beds, Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, vol.22, pp.2-15, 1961.

W. S. Broecker, Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: will manmade CO2 upset the current balance?, Science, vol.278, pp.1582-1588, 1997.

W. S. Broecker and G. H. Et-denton, The role of ocean-atmosphere reorganizations in glacial cycles, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.9, pp.305-341, 1990.

R. E. Brown, C. Koeberl, A. Montanari, and D. M. Bice, Evidence for a change in Milankovitch forcing caused by extraterrestrial events at Massignano, Italy, Eocene-Oligocene boundary GSSP, Special Paper, vol.452, pp.119-137, 2009.

M. Bureau, Premices de la flore éocène du Bois-Gouët (Loire-Inférieure), pp.286-293, 1881.

L. Cabrera, H. W. Hagemann, W. Pickel, and A. Saez, The coal-bearing, Cenozoic As Pontes Basin (northwester Spain) : geological influence on coal characteristics, International Journal of Coal Geology, vol.27, pp.201-226

L. Cabrera and A. Et-saez, Coal deposition in carbonate-rich shallow lacustrine systems: the Calaf and Mequinenza sequences, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.144, pp.451-461, 1987.

S. C. Cande and D. V. Kent, Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.100, pp.6093-6095, 1995.

J. P. Capdeville, Synthèse paléogéographique et structurale des dépots fluvio-lacustres tertiaires du nord du bassin Aquitain entre Lot et Dordogne. Document du BRGM 175, vol.305, 1991.

H. Caraval-ortiz, G. Mora, and C. Jaramillo, A molecular evaluation of bulk organic carbonisotope chemostratigraphy for terrestrial correlations: An example from two Paleocene-Eocene tropical sequences, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.277, pp.173-183, 2009.

J. Carballeira and C. Pol, Caracteristicas y evolucion de los sedimentos lacustres miocenos de la region de Tordesillas (Facies de las Cuestas) en el Sector Central de la Cuenca del Duero, Geologica Salmanticemia, vol.24, pp.213-246, 1986.

C. Cavelier, L'Oligocène inférieur du Bassin de Paris. in "Colloque sur le Paléogène, Mémoire du BRGM, vol.28, pp.65-73, 1964.

C. Cavelier, Mémoire/Sciences Géologiques, vol.54, p.280, 1979.

C. Cavelier, J. Chateauneuf, C. Pomerol, D. Rabussier, M. Renard et al., The geological events at the Eocene/Oligocene Boundary, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.36, pp.223-248, 1981.

A. L. Chaffee and C. J. Et-fookes, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Australian coals-III. Structural elucidation by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Organic Geochemistry, vol.12, pp.261-271, 1988.

H. Chamley, Clay sedimentology, vol.623, 1989.

L. J. Chapman, J. Balirwa, F. W. Bugenyi, C. Chapman, and T. L. Et-crisman, Wetlands of East Africa: biodiversity, exploitation and policy perspectives, Biodiversity in Wetlands: Assessment, Function and Conservation, pp.101-131, 2001.

E. Chapron, F. Arnaud, H. Noël, M. Revel, M. Desmet et al., Rhône River flood deposits in Lake Le Bourget: a proxy for Holocene environmental changes in the NW Alps, Boreas, vol.35, pp.404-415, 2005.

J. J. Châteauneuf, Palynostratigraphie et paléoclimatologie de l'Eocène supérieur et de l'Oligocène du bassin de Paris (France), p.426, 1980.

J. J. Châteauneuf and D. Et-nury, La flore de l'Oligocène de Provence méridionale: implications stratigraphiques, environnementales et climatiques, Géologie de la France, vol.2, pp.43-55, 1995.

Y. Chikaraishi and H. Et-naraoka, ? 13 C and ?D relationships among three n-alkyl compound classes (n-alkanoic acid, n-alkane and n-alkanol) of terrestrial higher plants, Organic Geochemistry, vol.38, pp.198-215, 2007.

Y. Chikaraishi and H. Et-naraoka, Compound-specific ?D-? 13 C analyses of n-alkanes extracted from terrestrial and aquatic plants, Phytochemistry, vol.63, pp.361-371, 2003.

P. U. Clark, R. B. Alley, and D. Pollard, Northern Hemisphere ice-sheet influences on global climate change, Science, vol.286, pp.1104-1111, 1999.

M. E. Collinson, Vegetational and floristic changes around the Eocene/ Oligocene boundary in western and central Europe, Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution, pp.437-450

A. Combaz, Les palynofaciès, vol.7, pp.205-218, 1964.

B. Corbet, Origine et transformation des triterpènes dans les sédiments récents, vol.106, 1980.

B. Corbet, P. Albrecht, and G. Et-ourisson, Photochemical or photomimetic fossil triterpenoids in sediments and petroleum, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.102, pp.1171-1173, 1980.

A. Corrochano, et Armenteros I. Los sistemas lacustres de la Cuenca terciara de Duero, Acta Geologia Hispanica, vol.24, pp.259-279

E. Costa, M. Garces, A. Saez, L. Cabrera, and M. Lopez-blanco, The age of the "Grande Coupure" mammal turnover: New constraints from the Eocene-Oligocene record of the Eastern Ebro Basin, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.301, pp.97-107, 2010.

E. Costa, M. Garcés, A. Sáez, L. Cabrera, and M. López-blanco, The age of the "Grande Coupure" mammal turnover: New constraints from the Eocene-Oligocene record of the Eastern Ebro Basin, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.301, pp.97-107, 2011.

H. K. Coxall, P. A. Wilson, H. Pälike, C. H. Lear, and J. Et-backman, Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation in the Pacific Ocean, Nature, vol.433, pp.53-57, 2005.

B. S. Cramer, J. R. Toggweiler, J. D. Wright, M. E. Katz, and K. G. Miller, Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation, 2009.

P. A. Cranwell, Organic geochemistry of Cam Loch (Sutherland) sediments, Chemical Geology, vol.20, pp.205-221, 1977.

P. A. Cranwell, Lipids of aquatic sediments and sedimenting particulates, Progress in lipid Research, vol.21, pp.271-308, 1982.

P. A. Cranwell and J. Et-lund, Organic geochemistry of lacustrine sediments: triterpenoids of higher plant origin reflecting post-glacial vegetational succession, pp.69-92, 1984.

L. Cristini, K. Grosfeld, M. Butzin, and G. Et-lohmann, Influence of the opening of the Drake Passage on the Cenozoic Antarctic Ice Sheet: A modeling approach, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, pp.66-73, 2012.

J. Croll, Climate and Time, Nature, vol.12, p.286, 1875.

P. Crusafont and J. T. Et-santonja, Les mammifères fossiles dans la stratigraphie du, pp.735-740, 1964.

J. S. Damsté, E. C. Hopmans, R. D. Pancost, S. Schouten, and J. A. Et-geenevasen, Newly discovered non-isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids in sediments, Chemical Communications, vol.17, pp.1683-1684, 2000.

W. Dansgaard, Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, vol.16, p.436, 1964.

B. A. Davis and S. Brewer, Orbital forcing and role of the latitudinal insolation/temperature gradient, Climate Dynamics, vol.32, pp.143-165, 2009.

R. De-conto and D. Et-pollard, Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2, Nature, vol.42, pp.245-249, 2003.

R. M. De-conto, D. Pollard, P. A. Wilson, H. Pälike, C. H. Lear et al., Thresholds for Cenozoic bipolar glaciation, Nature, vol.455, pp.652-656, 2008.

D. Geer and G. , A geochronology of the last 12,000 years, 11th International Geological Congress, vol.1, pp.241-253, 1912.

G. De-vicente, S. Cloetingh, J. D. Van-wees, and P. P. Et-cunha, Tectonic classification of Cenozoic Iberian foreland basins, Tectonophysics, vol.502, pp.38-61, 2011.

M. Debret, Caractérisation de la variabilité climatique Holocène à partir de séries continentales, marines et glaciaires, p.308, 2008.

M. Debret, V. Bout-roumazeilles, F. Grousset, M. Desmet, J. F. Mcmanus et al., The origin of the 1500-year climate cycles in Holocene North-Atlantic records, Climate of the Past Discussions, vol.3, pp.679-692, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330766

M. Debret, E. Chapron, M. Desmet, M. Rolland-revel, O. Magand et al., North western Alps Holocene paleohydrology recorded by flooding activity in Lake Le, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, pp.2185-2200, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00496389

J. Deconinck and P. Vanderaveroet, Eocene to Pleistocene clay mineral sedimentation off New Jersey, western North Atlantic (Sites 903 and 905), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, 1996.

M. Delage, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France VII, pp.426-445, 1879.

G. Demarcq, Etude critique générale sur la valeur des étages du Paléogène définis dans le Bassin Parisien, pp.7-13, 1964.

A. F. Diefendorf, K. H. Freeman, S. L. Wing, and H. V. Graham, Production of n-alkyl lipids in living plants and implications for the geologic past, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.75, pp.7472-7485, 2011.

L. Diester-haas and R. Et-zahn, Paleoproductivity increase at the Eocene-Oligocene climatic transition: ODP/DSDP Sites 763 and 592, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.172, pp.153-170, 2001.

C. Di-giovanni, J. R. Disnar, J. P. Bakyono, D. Kéravis, F. Millet et al., Application de l'étude de la matière organique à l'analyse de l'érosion: exemple du bassin versant du Moulin, dans les terres Noires des Alpes de Haute Provence, vol.331, pp.7-14, 2000.

C. Di-giovanni, J. R. Disnar, V. Bichet, M. Campy, and B. Guillet, Geochemical characterization of soil organic matter and variability of a Postglacial detrital organic supply, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.23, pp.1057-1069, 1998.

C. Di-giovanni, J. R. Disnar, S. Turpin, and J. G. Et-bréheret, Estimation de la contribution des matières organiques remaniées au stock organique des sols et sédiments lacustres (bassin des Peyssiers, vol.170, pp.121-129, 1999.

J. R. Disnar, B. Guillet, D. Kéravis, C. Di-giovanni, and D. Et-sebag, Soil organic matter (SOM) characterisation by Rock-Eval pyrolysis: scope and limitations, Organic Geochemistry, vol.34, pp.327-343, 2003.

J. Dubreuilh, Synthèse paléogéographique et structurale des dépôts fluviatiles tertiaires du nord du bassin d'Aquitaine. Passage aux formations palustres, lacustres et marines. Document du BRGM 172, vol.475, 1987.

O. Dugué, J. P. Lautridou, F. Quesnel, M. Clet, N. Poupinet et al., Évolution sédimentaire cénozoïque (Paléocène à Pléistocène inférieur) de la Normandie, Quaternaire, vol.20, pp.275-303, 2009.

A. Dumont, Rapport sur la carte géologique de la Belgique, Bulletin de l'Académie royale des Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique, vol.16, pp.351-373, 1849.

G. Dupont-nivet, W. Krijgsman, C. G. Langereis, H. A. Abels, S. Dai et al., Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Nature, vol.445, pp.665-638, 2007.

S. Durand, Le Tertiaire de Bretagne. Etude stratigraphique, sédimentologique et tectonique. Mémoires de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, p.419, 1957.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02149034

S. Durand, Le tertiaire de Bretagne. Etude stratigraphique, sédimentologique et tectonique. Mémoire de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne 12, vol.389, 1960.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02149034

P. Duringer, Les conglomérats de bordures du rift cénozoïque rhénan: dynamique sédimentaire et contrôle climatique, 1988.

E. J. Edwards, C. P. Osborne, C. A. Strömberg, and S. A. Smith, The origins of C 4 Grasslands: Integrated Evolutionary and Ecosystem Science, Science, vol.328, pp.587-591, 2010.

K. E. Egan, R. E. Rickaby, K. R. Hendry, and A. N. Et-halliday, Opening the gateways for diatoms primes Earth for Antarctic glaciation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.375, pp.34-43, 2013.

G. Eglinton and R. J. Et-hamilton, Leaf epicuticular waxes, Science, vol.156, pp.1322-1335, 1967.

G. Eglinton, A. G. Gonzalez, R. J. Hamilton, and R. A. Raphael, Hydrocarbon constituents of the wax coatings of plant leaves: a taxonomic survey, Phytochemistry, vol.1, pp.89-102, 1962.

L. Eissmann, Tertiary geology of the Saale-Elbe Region, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, pp.1245-1274, 2002.

L. Eissmann, Tertiary geology of the Saale-Elbe Region, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, pp.1245-1274, 2001.

J. S. Eldrett, D. R. Greenwood, I. C. Harding, and M. Huber, Increased seasonality through the Eocene to Oligocene transition in northern high latitudes, Nature, vol.459, pp.969-973, 2009.

C. R. Enzell and R. Et-ryhage, Mass spectrometric studies of diterpenes, Arkiv for Kemi, vol.26, pp.425-434, 1966.

A. Erhardt, H. Palike, and A. Et-paytan, High-resolution record of export production in the eastern equatorial Pacific across the Eocene-Oligocene transition and relationships to global climatic records, Paleoceanography, vol.28, pp.130-142, 2013.

W. U. Erhman-et-mackenson-;-ehrmann and A. Et-mackensen, Sedimentological evidence for the formation of an East Antarctic ice sheet in Eocene/Oligocene time, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.93, pp.85-112, 1992.

J. Espitalié, G. Deroo, and F. Marquis, La pyrolyse Rock-Eval et ses applications, première partie, vol.40, pp.563-579, 1985.

J. Espitalié, J. L. Laporte, M. Madec, F. Marquis, P. Leplat et al., Méthode rapide de caractérisation des roches mères, de leur potentiel pétrolier et de leur degré d'évolution, vol.32, pp.23-42, 1977.

J. Estéoule-choux, Compte Rendu du Colloque International pour l'étude du Néogène Nordique, Mémoires de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne 13, pp.69-77, 1968.

J. Estéoule-choux, Contribution à l'étude des argiles du Massif Armoricain: argiles des altérations et argiles des bassins sédimentaires tertiaires, p.307, 1967.

J. Estéoule-choux, P. Bos, and C. Blanchet, Le bassin tertiaire de Pipriac, 1988.

, structure, mise en évidence de dépots oligocènes, pp.47-50, 1988.

J. Estéoule-choux and M. F. Et-ollivier-pierre, Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences Série D 277, pp.633-635, 1973.

E. Evanoff, D. R. Prothero, and R. H. Lander, Eocene-Oligocene climatic change in North America: the White River formation near Douglas, east-central Wyoming. Eocene-Oligocene Biotic and Climatic Evolution, pp.116-130, 1992.

G. D. Farquhar, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. T. Et-hubick, Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis, Annual Review of Plant Biology, vol.40, pp.503-537, 1989.

B. Farre, Caractérisations biochimiques des composés organiques des biominéraux carbonatés, p.121, 2011.

S. J. Feakins, S. Warny, and R. M. Et-de-conto, Snapshot of cooling and drying before onset of Antarctic Glaciation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.404, pp.154-166, 2014.

K. J. Ficken, B. Li, D. L. Swain, and G. Et-eglinton, An n-alkane proxy for the sedimentary input of submerged/floating freshwater aquatic macrophytes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.31, pp.745-749, 2000.

J. Fozzani, Variabilité multi-échelle de l'enregistrement organique de dépôts lacustres, p.31, 2012.

V. Gabis, Etude minéralogique et géochimique de la série sédimentaire Oligocène du Velay, pp.315-354, 1963.

A. S. Gale, J. M. Huggett, H. Pälike, E. Laurie, E. A. Hailwood et al., Correlation of Eocene-Oligocene marine and continental records: orbital cyclicity, magnetostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Solent Group, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.163, pp.401-415, 2006.

S. Garel, F. Quesnel, J. Jacob, E. Roche, C. Lemilbeau et al., High frequency floral changes at the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary revealed by comparative biomarker and palynological studies, Organic Geochemistry, vol.77, pp.43-58, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01092576

J. P. Gely and C. Lorenz, Sequence analysis of the Eocene-Oligocene, vol.46, pp.713-747, 1991.

M. Ghil, M. R. Allen, M. D. Dettinger, K. Ide, D. Kondrashov et al., Advaced spectral methods for climatic time series, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.40, 2002.

J. Ghirardi, J. F. Deconinck, P. Pellenard, M. Martinez, L. Bruneau et al., Multi-proxy orbital chronology in the aftermath of the, Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event, vol.1, p.290, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01057196

, Newsletters on Stratigraphy, vol.47, pp.247-262

G. Gleixner and I. Et-mugler, Compound-specific hydrogen isotope ratios of biomarkers: tracing climatic changes in the past, « Stable Isotopes as Tracers for Ecological Change" édité par T. Dawson et R. Siegwolf. Terrestrial Ecology Series, pp.249-266, 2007.

C. R. Glenn, K. ;. Et-kelts, W. Ricken, and A. Et-seilacher, Sedimentary rhythms in lake deposits, Cycles and events in Stratigraphy" édité par Einsele, pp.188-221, 1991.

A. Goldner, N. Herold, and M. Huber, Antarctic glaciation caused ocean circulation changes at the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Nature, vol.511, pp.574-577, 2014.

N. S. Goodwin, A. L. Mann, and R. L. Et-patience, Structure and significance of C30 4-methyl steranes in lacustrine shales and oils, Organic Geochemistry, vol.12, pp.495-506, 1988.

G. Gorin, Etude palynostratigraphique des sédiments paléogènes de la grande Limagne, pp.147-181, 1974.

Y. Graz, C. Di-giovanni, Y. Copard, F. Laggoun-défarge, M. Boussafir et al., Quantitative palynofacies analysis as a new tool to study transfers of fossil organic matter in recent terrestrial environments, International Journal of Coal Geology, vol.84, pp.49-62, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00514909

K. W. Griener, D. M. Nelson, and S. Warny, Declining moisture availability on the Antarctic Peninsula during the Late Eocene, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.383, pp.72-78, 2013.

S. T. Grimes, J. J. Hooker, M. E. Collinson, and D. P. Et-mattey, Summer temperatures of late Eocene to Oligocene freshwaters, Geology, vol.33, pp.189-192, 2005.

F. Guillocheau, C. Robin, P. Allemand, S. Bourquin, N. Brault et al., Meso-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the Paris Basin: 3D stratigraphic constraints, Geodinamica Acta, vol.13, pp.189-245, 2000.

P. G. Gulz, E. Muller, and R. B. Prasad, Developmental and seasonal variations in the epicuticular waxes of Tilia tomentosa leaves, Phytochemistry, vol.30, pp.769-773, 1991.

F. Günther, A. Thiele, G. Gleixner, B. Xu, T. Yao et al., Distribution of bacterial and archaeal ether lipids in soils and surface sediments of Tibetan lakes: Implications for GDGTbased proxies in saline high mountain lakes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.67, pp.19-30, 2014.

J. D. Haigh, The impact of solar variability on climate, Science, vol.272, p.981, 1996.

B. U. Haq and S. R. Schutter, A chronology of Paleozoic sea-level changes, Science, vol.322, pp.64-68, 2008.

V. Hauke, Reconstruction de paléoenvironnements de dépôts en séries sédimentaires : Etude au moyen de marqueurs biologiques, vol.252, 1994.

J. D. Hays, J. Imbrie, and N. J. Et-shackleton, Variations in the Earth's orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages, Science, vol.194, pp.1121-1132, 1976.

I. Hazai, G. Alexander, T. Szekely, B. Essinger, and D. Et-radek, Investigations of hydrocarbons constituents of a young subbituminous coal by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography, vol.367, pp.117-133, 1986.

Y. Hebting, Elucidation de mécanismes de réduction de la matière organique sédimentaire. Nouveaux aspects de la chimie des sulfures, 2003.

H. Hermite, Études géologiques sur les îles Baléares. 1ère partie, Majorque et Minorque. Pichon et Savy, vol.359, p.pp, 1879.

A. M. Heureux and R. E. Et-rickably, Refining our estimate of atmospheric CO 2 across the Eocene-Oligocene climatic transition, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.409, pp.329-338, 2015.

F. J. Hilgen, Astronomical dating in the 19th century, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.98, pp.65-80, 2010.

L. A. Hinnov and J. J. Park, Strategies for assessing Early--Middle (Pliensbachian--Aalenian) Jurassic cyclochronologies, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.357, pp.1831-1859, 1999.

S. Hinsken, K. Ustaszewski, and A. Et-wetzel, Graben width controlling syn-rift sedimentation: the palaeogene southern Upper Rhine Graben as an example, International Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.96, pp.979-1002, 2007.

J. J. Hooker, M. B. Hart, and . Micropalaeontology, The 'Grande Coupure' in the Hampshire Basin, UK: taxonomy and stratigraphy of the mammals on either side of this major Palaeogene faunal turnover dans Whittaker, The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication, pp.147-215, 2010.

J. J. Hooker, M. E. Collinson, and N. Et-sille, Eocene-Oligocene mammalian faunal turnover in the Hampshire Basin, UK: Calibration to the global time scale and the major cooling events, Geological Society Journal, vol.161, pp.161-172, 2004.

J. J. Hooker, S. T. Grimes, D. P. Mattey, M. E. Collinson, and N. D. Sheldon, Refined correlation of the UK Late Eocene-Early Oligocene Solent Group and timing of its climate history, Geological Society of America Special Papers, vol.452, pp.179-195, 2009.

J. J. Hooker, E. Laurie, M. E. Collinson, S. T. Grimes, A. S. Gale et al., Discussion on the Eocene-Oligocene boundary in the UK, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.164, pp.685-688, 2007.

E. C. Hopmans, S. Schouten, R. D. Pancost, M. T. Van-der-meer, and J. S. Et-sinninghe-damsté, Analysis of intact tetraether lipids in archaeal cell material and sediments by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, vol.14, pp.585-589, 2000.

H. Z. Hossain, Y. Sampei, and B. P. Et-roser, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in late Eocene to early Pleistocene mudstones of the Sylhet succession, Organic Geochemistry, vol.56, pp.25-39, 2013.

A. J. Houben, C. A. Van-mourik, A. Montanari, R. Coccioni, and H. Et-brinkhuis, The Eocene-Oligocene transition: Changes in sea level, temperature or both?, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.335, pp.75-83, 2012.

D. V. Hoyt and K. H. Et-schatten, The role of the sun in climate change, p.76, 1997.

D. V. Hoyt and K. H. Et-schatten, Group sunspot numbers: A new solar activity reconstruction, Solar Physics, vol.181, pp.491-491, 1998.

T. M. Hren, N. D. Sheldon, S. T. Grimes, M. E. Collinson, J. J. Hooker et al., Terrestrial cooling in Northern Europe during the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.110, pp.7562-7567, 2013.

C. Huang, S. Hesselbo, and L. Hinnov, Astrochronology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay (Dorset, England) and implications for Earth system processes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.289, pp.242-255, 2009.

D. Huang, . Zhang, . Li, and . Jinchao, The origin of 4-methyl steranes and pregnanes from Tertiary strata in the Qaidam Basin, Organic Geochemistry, vol.22, pp.343-348, 1994.

W. Y. Huang and W. G. Et-meinschein, Sterols as ecological indicators, Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, vol.43, pp.739-745, 1979.

X. Huang, J. Xue, X. Wang, P. A. Meyers, J. Huang et al., Paleoclimate influence on early diagenesis of plant triterpenes in the Dajiuhu peatland, central China, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.123, pp.106-119, 2013.

Y. Huang, M. J. Lockheart, J. W. Collister, and G. Et-eglinton, Molecular and isotopic biogeochemistry of the Miocene Clarkia Formation: hydrocarbons and alcohols, Organic Geochemistry, vol.23, pp.785-801, 1995.

Y. Huang, B. Shuman, Y. Wang, and T. Webb, Hydrogen isotope ratios of palmitic acid in lacustrine sediments record late Quaternary climate variations, Geology, vol.30, pp.1103-1106, 2002.

B. B. Hubbard, The world according the wavelet: The story of a mathematical technique in the making, p.330, 1996.

. Hubert, . Goldner, M. Huber, and A. Goldner, Eocene monsoons, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.44, pp.3-23, 2012.

N. Hubert, M. Huber, and D. Et-nof, The ocean circulation in the southern hemisphere and its climatic impacts in the Eocene, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.231, pp.9-28, 2006.

J. H. Hutchisson, Western North American reptile and amphibian record across the Eocene/Oligocene boundary and its climatic implications, Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution, pp.451-463, 1992.

P. Huybers and C. Et-wunsch, Obliquity pacing of the late Pleistocene glacial terminations, Nature, vol.434, pp.491-494, 2005.

D. Huyghe, Changements climatiques globaux et forçages tectonique au Paléogène : Exemples du bassin de Paris et des Pyrénées, p.358, 2010.

E. Hyland, B. Murphy, P. Varela, K. Marks, L. Colwell et al., Integrated stratigraphic and astrochronologic calibration of the Eocene-Oligocene transition in the Monte Cagnero section (northeastern Apennines, Italy): a potential parastratotype for the Massignano global stratotype section and point (GSSP), The Late Eocene Earth: Hothouse, Icehouse, and Impacts" édité par Koeberl, vol.452, pp.303-322, 2009.

J. Imbrie, A. C. Mix, and D. G. Et-martinson, Milankovitch theory viewed from Devils Hole, Nature, vol.363, pp.531-533, 1993.

M. Ingles, J. M. Salvany, A. Minos, and A. Et-perez, Relationship of mineralogy to depositional environments in the non-marine Tertiary mudstones of the southwestern Ebro Basin, 1998.

, Sedimentary Geology, vol.116, pp.159-176

, 2012: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, vol.582, p.pp

L. C. Ivany, W. P. Patterson, and K. C. Et-lohmann, Cooler winters as a possible cause of mass extinctions at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, Nature, vol.407, pp.887-890, 2000.

J. Jacob, Enregistrement des variations paléoenvironnementales depuis 20000 ans dans le Nord Est du Brésil (Lac Caço) par les triterpènes et autres marqueurs organiques, p.296, 2003.

J. Jacob, J. R. Disnar, M. Boussafir, M. Ledru, A. Sifeddine et al., Onocerane attests to dry climatic events during the Quaternary in the Tropics, Organic Geochemistry, vol.35, pp.289-297, 2004.

J. Jacob, J. Disnar, M. Boussafir, A. L. Spadano-albuquerque, A. Sifeddine et al., Pentacyclic triterpene methyl ethers in recent lacustrine sediments (Lagoa do Caço, Brazil), Organic Geochemistry, vol.36, pp.449-461, 2005.

J. Jacob, J. Disnar, M. Boussafir, A. L. Spadano-albuquerque, A. Sifeddine et al., Contrasted distributions of triterpene derivatives in the sediments of Lake Caço reflect paleoenvironmental changes during the last 20,000 yrs in NE Brazil, Organic Geochemistry, vol.38, pp.180-197, 2007.

J. Jacob, J. R. Disnar, and G. Bardoux, Carbon isotope evidence for sedimentary miliacin as a tracer of Panicum miliaceum (broomcorn millet) in the sediments of, Organic Geochemistry, vol.39, pp.1077-1080, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00272141

D. K. Jacobs and D. L. Et-sahagian, Sea level during non-glacial times, Nature, vol.361, p.25, 1993.

J. Jaeger and J. Et-corpel, Etude de l'anomalie gravimétrique légère en relation avec le Bassin Tertiaire de Rennes, Mémoires du B.R.G.M, vol.52, pp.103-129, 1968.

R. Jaffé and K. B. Et-hausmann, Origin and early diagenesis of arborinone/isoarborinol in sediments of a highly productive freshwater lake, Organic Geochemistry, vol.22, pp.231-235, 1995.

C. Jiang, R. Alexander, R. I. Kagi, and A. P. Murray, Origin of perylene in ancient sediments and its geological significance, Organic Geochemistry, vol.31, pp.1545-1559, 2000.

M. E. Katz, K. G. Miller, J. D. Wright, B. S. Wade, J. V. Browning et al., Stepwise transition from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse, Nature Geosciences, vol.1, pp.329-334, 2008.

A. E. Kemp, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoceanography from Laminated Sediments, Geological Society Special Publication, vol.116, 1996.

J. P. Kennett, Cenozoic evolution of Antarctic glaciation, the circum-Antarctic Ocean, and their impact on global paleoceanography, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.82, pp.3843-3860, 1977.

J. P. Kennett and N. J. Shackleton, Oxygen isotopic evidence for the development of the psychrosphere 38 Myr ago, Nature, vol.260, pp.513-515, 1976.

D. V. Kent and G. Et-muttoni, Equatorial convergence of India and early Cenozoic climate trends, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, pp.16065-16070, 2008.

D. V. Kent and G. Et-muttoni, Modulation of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic climate by variable drawdown of atmospheric pCO 2 from weathering of basaltic provinces on continents drifting through the equatorial humid belt, Climate of the Past, vol.9, pp.525-546, 2013.

A. K. Kern, M. Harzhauser, W. E. Piller, O. Mandic, and A. Et-soliman, Strong evidence for the influence of solar cycles on a Late Miocene lake system revealed by biotic and abiotic proxies, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.329, pp.124-136, 2012.

W. Koenig, H. K. Dunn, and L. Y. Lacy, The sound spectrograph, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.18, pp.19-49, 1946.

M. J. Kohn, C. A. Strömberg, R. H. Madden, R. E. Dunn, S. Evans et al., Quasi-static Eocene-Oligocene climate in Patagonia promotes slow faunal evolution and mid-Cenozoic global cooling, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.435, pp.24-37, 2015.

T. Kotsakis, M. Delfino, and P. Et-piras, Italian Cenozoic crocodilians: taxa, timing and palaeobiogeographic implications, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.210, pp.67-87, 2004.

J. B. Ladant, Y. Donnadieu, V. Lefebvre, and C. Et-dumas, The respective role of atmospheric carbon dioxide and orbital parameters on ice sheet evolution at the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Paleoceanography, vol.29, pp.810-823, 2014.

R. E. Laflamme and R. A. Et-hites, The global distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.42, pp.289-303, 1978.

R. E. Laflamme and R. A. Et-hites, Tetra-and pentacyclic, naturally-occuring, aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.43, pp.1687-1691, 1979.

Y. Lagabrielle, Y. Goddéris, Y. Donnadieu, J. Malavieille, and M. Suarez, The tectonic history of Drake Passage and its possible impacts on global climate, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.279, pp.197-211, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00413525

P. Larqué and F. Weber, Séquence sédimentaires et lithostratigraphique de la série paléogène du Velay, Sciences Géologiques Bulletin, vol.31, pp.151-155, 1978.

P. Larqué, J. C. Leprun, and F. Weber, Deux paleosols à pédogenèses différentes dans les sédiments continentaux paléogènes du bassin du Puy en Velay, 1980.

, Sciences Géologiques Bulletin, vol.33, pp.81-92

J. Laskar, A. Fienga, M. Gastineau, and H. Et-manche, La2010: a new orbital solution for the longterm motion of the Earth, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.532, p.89, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00622971

J. Laskar, P. Robutel, F. Joutel, M. Gastineau, A. C. Correia et al., A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.428, pp.261-285, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00001603

M. Lavrieux, J. Jacob, C. Lemilbeau, R. Zocatelli, K. Masuda et al., Occurrence of triterpenyl acetates in soil and their potential as chemotaxonomical markers of Asteraceae, Organic Geochemistry, vol.42, pp.1315-1323, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02292350

L. Métayer and P. , Marqueurs biogéochimiques d'environnements marins de l'Oligocène du fossé Rhénan, p.277, 2007.

L. Milbeau, C. Lavrieux, M. Jacob, J. Bréheret, J. Zocatelli et al., Methoxyserratenes in a soil under conifers and their potential use as biomarkers of Pinaceae, Organic Geochemistry, vol.55, pp.45-54, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00759832

L. Roux and J. P. , A review of Tertiary climate changes in southern South America and the Antartic Peninsula, Sedimentary Geology, pp.21-38, 2012.

F. Lohmann, Aromatisations microbiennes de triterpènes végétaux, vol.105, 1988.

S. E. Loomis, J. M. Russell, B. Ladd, F. A. Street-perrott, and J. S. Et-damste, Calibration and application of the branched GDGT temperature proxy on East African lake sediments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.357, pp.277-288, 2012.

C. Lorenz, Géologie des pays Européens, vol.605, 1980.

M. R. Loureiro and J. N. Et-cardoso, Aromatic hydrocarbons in the Paraiba Valley oil shale, Organic Geochemistry, vol.15, pp.351-359, 1990.

L. J. Lourens and F. J. Et-hilgen, Long-periodic variations in the Earth's obliquity and their relation to third-order eustatic cycles and late Neogene glaciations, Quaternary International, vol.40, pp.43-52, 1997.

M. F. Loutre, D. Paillard, F. Vimeux, and E. Et-cortijo, Does mean annual insolation have the potential to change the climate? Earth and Planetary, Science Letters, vol.221, pp.1-14, 2004.

G. Lüniger and L. Et-schwark, Characterisation of sedimetary oganic matter by bulk ans molecula geochemical poxies: an example fom Oligocene maar-type Lake Enspel, Sedimentary Gelogy, vol.148, pp.275-288, 2002.

A. S. Mackenzie, S. C. Brassell, G. Eglington, and J. R. Maxwell, Chemical Fossils: The Geological Fate of Steroids, Science, vol.217, pp.491-504, 1982.

M. E. Mann and J. M. Lees, Robust estimation of background noise and signal detection in climatic time series, Climatic Change, vol.33, pp.409-445, 1996.

M. Martinez, Calibration astronomique du Valanginien et de l'Hauterivien (Crétacé inférieur) : implications paléoclimatiques et paléocéanographiques, p.209, 2013.

M. Martinez, P. Pellenard, J. F. Deconinck, F. Monna, L. Riquier et al., An orbital floating time scale of the Hauterivian/Barremian GSSP from a magnetic susceptibility signal, Cretaceous Research, vol.36, pp.106-115, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00689981

M. D. Matthews and M. A. Perlmutter, Global cyclostratigraphy: an application to the Eocene Green River Basin, International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication, vol.19, pp.459-481, 1994.

J. Médus and J. Et-pairis, Reworked pollen assemblages and the Eocene-Oligocene boundary in the Paleogene of the western external French Alps, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.81, pp.59-78, 1990.

J. Meng and M. C. Et-mckenna, Faunal turnovers of Palaeogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau, Nature, vol.394, pp.364-367, 1998.

A. Merico, T. Tyrrell, and P. A. Et-wilson, Eocene/Oligocene ocean de-acidification linked to Antarctic glaciation by sea-level fall, Nature, vol.452, pp.979-982, 2008.

, Meteorological Society, vol.79, pp.61-78

J. E. Meulenkamp and W. Sissingh, Tertiary palaeogeography and tectonostratigraphic evolution of the Northern and Southern Peri-Tethys platforms and the intermediate domains of the African-Eurasian convergent plate boundary zone, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.196, pp.209-228, 2003.

P. A. Meyers and E. Et-lallier-vergès, Lacustrine sedimentary organic matter records of Late Quaternary paleoclimates, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.21, pp.345-372, 1999.

S. R. Meyers, astrochron: An R Package for Astrochronology, 2014.

S. R. Meyers and B. B. Et-sageman, Detection, quantification, and significance of hiatuses in pelagic and hemipelagic strata, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.224, pp.55-72, 2004.

M. Milankovitch, Kanon der Erdebestrahlung und seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem, Königlich Serbische Akademie. 133. Belgrade, Akademie Royale Serbe, 1941.

D. C. Mildenhall, C. J. Hollis, and T. R. Et-naish, Orbitally-influenced vegetation record of the mid-Pleistocene climate transition, offshore eastern New Zealand (ODP Leg 181, Site 1123), Marine Geology, vol.205, pp.87-111, 2004.

K. G. Miller, D. V. Kent, A. N. Brower, L. M. Bybell, M. D. Feigenson et al., Eocene-Oligocene sea-level changes on the New Jersey coestal plain linked to deep-sea record, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.102, pp.331-339

K. G. Miller, J. V. Browning, M. P. Aubry, B. S. Wade, M. E. Katz et al., Eocene-Oligocene global climate and sea-level changes, America Bulletin, vol.120, pp.34-53, 2008.

K. G. Miller, J. D. Wright, and R. G. Fairbanks, Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene-Miocene oxygen isotopes, eustasy, and margin erosion, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.96, pp.6829-6848, 1991.

K. G. Miller, J. D. Wright, M. E. Katz, B. S. Wade, J. V. Browning et al., Climate threshold at the Eocene-Oligocene transition: Antarctic ice sheet influence on ocean circulation, The Late Eocene Earth-Hothouse, Icehouse, and Impacts, vol.452, pp.169-178, 2009.

Y. Milon, Le cycle sédimentaire Rupélien-Chattien. Les Sapropels zonés de l'Oligocène du Sud de Rennes et le rôle des fleurs d'eau. Mémoire de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, vol.2, pp.4-7, 1936.

Y. Milon and L. Et-dangeard, Notes d'excursion dans le bassin tertiaire du Quiou (Côtes-du-Nord). Mémoire de la Société Géologique et Minéralogique de Bretagne, vol.3, pp.320-328, 1922.

H. Ming-an, J. R. Disnar, and J. F. Sureau, Organic geochemical indicators of biological sulphate reduction in early diagenetic Zn Pb mineralization: the Bois-Madame deposit, Applied Geochemistry, vol.10, pp.419-435, 1995.

A. Morley, Y. Rosenthal, and P. Demenocal, Ocean-atmosphere climate shift during the mid-tolate Holocene transition, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.388, pp.18-26, 2014.

A. Morley, M. Schulz, Y. Rosenthal, S. Mulitza, A. Paul et al., Solar modulation of North Atlantic central Water formation at multidecadal timescales during the late Holocene, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.308, pp.161-171, 2011.

V. Mosbrugger, T. Utescher, and D. L. Et-dilcher, Cenozoic continental climatic evolution of Central Europe, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.102, pp.14964-14969, 2005.

K. Muffler, D. Leipold, M. C. Scheller, C. Haas, J. Steingroewer et al., Biotransformation of triterpènes, Process Biochemistry, vol.46, pp.1-15, 2011.

I. Mügler, D. Sachse, M. Werner, B. Xu, G. Wu et al., Effect of lake evaporation on ?D values of lacustrine n-alkanes: A comparison of Nam Co (Tibetan Plateau) and Holzmaar (Germany), Organic Geochemistry, vol.39, pp.711-729, 2008.

A. Munoz, J. Ojeda, and B. Sanchez-valverde, Sunspot-like and ENSO/NAO-like periodicities in lacustrinelaminated sediments of the Pliocene Villarroya Basin, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.27, pp.453-463, 2002.

A. Murray, Late Eocene and early oligocene teleost and associated ichthyofauna of the jebel Gatrani Formation, Palaeontology, vol.47, pp.711-724, 2004.

M. Murru and A. Salvadori, Ricerche stratigrafiche sul bacino paleogenico del Sulcis (Sardegne sud-occidentale), Geologica Roma, vol.26, pp.149-165, 1988.

R. Noble, R. Alexander, R. Kagi, and J. Knox, Tetracyclic diterpenoid hydrocarbons in some Australian coals, sediments and crude oils, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.49, pp.2141-2147, 1985.

H. Noël, E. Garbolino, A. Brauer, E. Lallier-vergès, J. De-beaulieu et al., Human impact and soil erosion during the last 5000 years as recorded in lacustrine sedimentary organic matter at Lac d'Annecy, the French Alps, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.25, pp.229-244, 2001.

D. Nury, L'Oligocène de Provence méridionale: stratigraphie, dynamique sédimentaire, reconstitutions paléographiques, 1987.

J. G. Ogg, A. G. Smith, F. Édité-par-gradstein, J. Ogg, and A. Smith, The geomagnetic polarity time scale, pp.63-86, 2004.

T. Ohmoto, M. Ikuse, and S. Et-natori, Triterpenoids of the gramineae, Phytochemistry, vol.9, pp.2137-2148, 1970.

M. F. Ollivier-pierre, J. Riveline, J. P. Lautridou, and C. Cavelier, Le fosse de Céaucé (Orne) et les bassins ludiens (Eocène supérieur) de la partie orientale du Massif armoricain : sédimentologie, paléontologie, intérêt stratigraphique, paléogéographique et tectonique, Géologie de la France, vol.1, pp.51-60, 1988.

M. Ollivier-pierre, C. Maupin, J. Estéoule-choux, and C. Et-sittler, Transgression et paléoenviroonnement à l'Oligocène en, 1993.

M. Sédimentologie, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.103, pp.223-250

H. Orabi, M. El-beshtawy, R. Osman, and M. Gadallah, Larger benthic foraminiferal turnover across the Eocene-Oligocene transition at Siwa Oasis, Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol.105, pp.85-92, 2015.

A. Otto and B. R. Et-simoneit, Chemosystematics and diagenesis of terpenoids in fossil conifer species and sediment from the Eocene Zeitz formation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.65, pp.3505-3527, 2001.

A. Otto and V. Et-wilde, Sesqui-, di-, and triterpenoids as chemosystematic markers in extant conifers-A review, The Botanical Review, vol.67, pp.141-238, 2001.

A. Otto, H. Walther, and W. Et-püttmann, Sesqui-and diterpenoid biomarkers preserved in Taxodium-rich Oligocene oxbow lake clays, Weisselster basin, Organic Geochemistry, vol.26, pp.105-115, 1997.

G. Ourisson, P. Albrecht, and M. Et-rohmer, The hopanoids: palaeochemistry and biochemistry of a group of natural products, Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol.51, pp.709-729, 1979.

M. Pagani, M. Huber, Z. Liu, S. M. Bohaty, J. Henderiks et al., The role of carbon dioxide during the onset of Antarctic glaciation, Science, vol.334, pp.1261-1264, 2011.

D. Paillard, L. Labeyrie, and P. Yiou, Macintosh program performs time-series analysis, Transactions American Geophysical Union, vol.77, p.379, 1996.

D. Paillard, L. Labeyrie, and P. Et-yiou, Macintosh program performs time-series analysis, Transactions American Geophysical Union, vol.77, pp.379-379, 1996.

H. Pälike, M. W. Lyle, H. Nishi, I. Raffi, A. Ridgwell et al., A Cenozoic record of the equatorial Pacific carbonate compensation depth, Nature, vol.488, pp.609-614, 2012.

H. Pälike, N. J. Shackleton, and U. Et-röhl, Astronomical forcing in Late Eocene marine sediments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.193, pp.589-602, 2001.

C. A. Palmer, E. Tuncali, K. O. Dennen, T. C. Coburn, and R. B. Et-finkelman, Characterization of Turkish coals: a nationwide perspectives, International Journal of Coal Geology, vol.60, pp.85-115, 2004.

J. Park and R. J. Oglesby, Milankovitch rhythms in the Cretaceous: A GCM modelling study, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.90, pp.329-355, 1991.

J. T. Parrish, A. M. Ziegle, and C. R. Et-scotese, Rainfall patterns and the distribution of coals and evaporites in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.40, pp.67-101, 1982.

R. Paull, B. H. Michaelsen, and D. M. Et-mckirdy, Fernenes and other triterpenoid hydrocarbons in Dicroidium-bearing triassic mudstones and coals from South Australia, Organic Geochemistry, vol.29, pp.1331-1343, 1998.

E. J. Pearson, S. Juggins, H. M. Talbot, J. Weckström, P. Rosén et al., A lacustrine GDGT-temperature calibration from the Scandinavian Arctic to Antarctic: renewed potential for the application of GDGT-paleothermometry in lakes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.75, pp.6225-6238, 2011.

M. Pearson and N. G. Et-obaje, Onocerane and other triterpenoids in Late Cretaceous sediments from the Upper Benue Trough, Nigeria: tectonic and palaeoenvironmental implications, Organic Geochemistry, vol.30, pp.583-592, 1999.

P. N. Pearson, G. L. Foster, and B. S. Wade, Atmospheric carbon dioxide through the Eocene Oligocene climate transition, Nature, vol.461, pp.1110-1113, 2009.

N. Pedentchouk, W. Sumner, B. Tipple, and M. Et-pagani, Delta C-13 and delta D compositions of n-alkanes from modern angiosperms and conifers: An experimental set up in central Washington State, Organic Geochemistry, vol.39, pp.1066-1071, 2008.

G. Pedro, Distribution des principaux types d'altération chimique à la surface du globe, vol.5, pp.467-470, 1968.

F. Peterse, J. Van-der-meer, S. Schouten, J. W. Weijers, N. Fierer et al., Revised calibration of the MBT-CBT paleotemperature proxy based on branched tetraether membrane lipids in surface soils, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.96, pp.215-229, 2012.

H. A. Pfulh and I. N. Et-mccave, Evidence for late Oligocene establishment of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.235, pp.715-728, 2005.

J. Plancq, E. Mattioli, B. Pittet, L. Simon, and V. Et-grossi, Productivity and sea-surface temperature changes recorded during the late Eocene-early Oligocene at DSDP Site 511 (South Atlantic), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.407, pp.34-44, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01135302

P. J. Polissar and K. H. Et-freeman, Effects of aridity and vegetation on plant-wax dD in modern lake sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.74, pp.5785-5797, 2010.

D. Pollard and R. M. Et-de-conto, Hysteresis in Cenozoic Antarctic ice-sheet variations, Global and Planetary Change, vol.45, pp.9-21, 2005.

L. Pomar, M. Marzo, and A. Et-baron, El terciarion de Mallorca en el terciario de las Baleares. Guia de las excurciones del X Congreso des Sedimentologia. Menorca, 26-30 septembre, pp.21-44, 1983.

D. H. Porrenga, Non-marine glauconitic illite in the lower Oligocene of Aardbrug, Clay Minerals, vol.7, pp.421-430, 1968.

J. Poynter, G. ;. Et-eglinton, and . Cochran, Molecular composition of three Molecular records of grassland expansion 1453 sediments from Hole 717c: The Bengal Fan, Proc. ODP Sci. Res, vol.116, pp.155-161, 1990.

D. R. Prothero and T. H. Et-heaton, Faunal stability during the early Oligocene climatic crash, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.127, pp.257-283, 1996.

. Quesnel,

E. Ramos, L. Cabrera, H. W. Hagemann, W. Pickel, and I. Et-zamarreno, ): depositional, palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications for the ancient southeastern Iberian margin, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.172, pp.1-37, 2001.

G. Ramstein, M. Khodri, Y. Donnadieu, F. Fluteau, and Y. Et-goddéris, Impact of the hydrological cycle on past climate changes: three illustrations at different time scales, Comptes Rendus Geosciences, vol.337, pp.125-137, 2005.

D. T. Rasmussen, S. L. Olson, and E. L. Simons, Fossil birds from the Oligocene Jebel Qatrani Formation, Smithsonian contributions to paleobiology, vol.62, p.28

M. E. Raymo and K. H. Et-nisancioglu, The 41 kyr world: Milankovitch's other unsolved mystery, Paleoceanography, vol.18, 2003.

J. Regnery, W. Püttmann, A. Koutsodendris, A. Mulch, and J. Et-pross, Comparison of the paleoclimatic significance of higher land plant biomarker concentrations and pollen data: A case study of lake sediments from the Holsteinian interglacial, Organic Geochemistry, vol.61, pp.73-84, 2013.

G. J. Retallack, W. N. Orr, D. R. Prothero, R. A. Duncan, P. R. Kester et al., Eocene-Oligocene extinction and paleoclimatic change near, America Bulletin, vol.116, pp.817-839, 2004.

G. Rieley, J. M. Welker, T. V. Callaghan, and G. Et-eglinton, Epicuticular waxes of two arctic species: compositional differences in relation to winter snow cover, Phytochemistry, vol.38, pp.45-52, 1995.

M. Ripepe, L. T. Roberts, and A. G. Fischer, Enso and sunspot cycles in varved Eocene oil shales from image analysis, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, vol.61, pp.1115-1163

T. M. Rittenour, J. Brigham-grette, and M. E. Et-mann, El Nino-like climate teleconnections in New England during the late Pleistocene, Science, vol.288, pp.1039-1042, 2000.

J. Riveline, Les gissements à charophytes du Cénozoïque (Danien à Burdigalien) d'Europe occidentale: Lithostratigraphie, biostratigraphie, chronostratigraphie, p.526, 1984.

J. Riveline, D. Giot, G. Farjanel, and A. Et-pacquet, Mise en evidence de dépôts éocène moyen (Lutetien supérieur) à la base des formations teriaires du bassin de Moulins, Implications tectoniques. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, vol.306, pp.55-62, 1988.

E. Roche and M. Schuler, Analyse palynologique (pollen et spores) de divers gisements du Tongrien de Belgique. Service Géologique de Belgique 11, p.58, 1976.

F. Rommerskirchen, G. Eglinton, L. Dupont, U. Güntner, C. Wenzel et al., A north to south transect of Holocene southeast Atlantic continental margin sediments: relationship between aerosol transport and compoundspecific d13C land plant biomarker and pollen records, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.4, pp.1101-1129, 2003.

S. Roussé, Architecture et dynamique des séries marines et continentales de l'Oligocène Moyen et Supérieur du Sud du Fossé Rhénan: Evolution des milieux de dépôts en contexte de rift en marge de l'avant pays, p.483, 2006.

W. F. Ruddiman, The anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago, Climate Change, vol.61, pp.261-329, 2003.

W. F. Ruddiman, What is the timing of orbital-scale monsoon changes?, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, pp.657-658, 2006.

M. Sabel, A. Betchel, W. Püttmann, and S. Et-hoernes, Palaeoenvironment of the Eocene Eckfeld Maar lake (Germany): implications from geochemical analysis of the oil shale sequence, Organic Geochemisry, vol.36, pp.873-891, 2005.

D. Sachse, I. Billault, G. J. Bowen, Y. Chikaraishi, T. E. Dawson et al., Molecular paleohydrology: interpreting the hydrogen-isotopic composition of lipid biomarkers from photosynthesizing organisms, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.40, pp.221-249, 2012.

D. Sachse, A. Kahmen, and G. Et-gleixner, Significant seasonal variation in the hydrogen isotopic composition of leaf-wax lipids for two deciduous tree ecosystems (Fagus sylvativa and Acerpseudoplatanus), Organic Geochemistry, vol.40, pp.732-742, 2009.

D. Sachse, J. Radke, and G. Gleixner, Hydrogen isotope ratios of recent lacustrine sedimentary nalkanes record modern climate variability, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.68, pp.4877-4889, 2004.

R. Saeys, A. Verheyen, and N. Et-vandenberghe, A rapid clay-mineral change in the earliest Priabonian of the North Sea Basin?, Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. Geologie en Mijnbouw, vol.83, pp.179-185, 2004.

P. Saint-marc, Paléoenvironnements et paléoclimats enregistrés dans le basin Eocène-Oligocène de Rennes : Intégration ouset-européen, vol.27, 2011.

P. Saint-marc, Paléoenvironnements et Paléoclimats enregistrés dans le Bassin Eocène-Oligocene de Rennes: intégration ouest européen, p.27, 2011.

K. A. Salamy and J. C. Et-zachos, Latest Eocene-Early Oligocene climate change and Southern Ocean fertility: inferences from sediment accumulation and stable isotope data, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.145, pp.61-77, 1999.

M. Salpin, Fluctuations climatiques enregistrées par les dépôts lacustres et littoraux d'âge Éocène à Oligocène du Graben de Rennes: le signal minéralogique, Mémoire de Master, vol.2, 2012.

J. Sanjuan and C. Martin-closas, Charophyte palaeoecology in the Upper Eocene of the Eastern Ebro basin (Catalonia, Spain), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, pp.365-366, 2012.

H. D. Scher and E. E. Et-martin, Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage, Science, vol.312, pp.428-430, 2006.

H. D. Scher and E. E. Et-martin, Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage, Science, vol.312, pp.428-430, 2006.

H. D. Scher, J. M. Whittaker, S. E. Williams, J. C. Latimer, W. E. Kordesch et al., Onset of Antarctic Circumpolar Current 30 million years ago as Tasmanian Gateway aligned with westerlies, Nature, vol.523, pp.580-583, 2015.

S. Schouten, J. Eldrett, D. R. Greenwood, I. Harding, M. Baas et al., Onset of longterm cooling of Greenland near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary as revealed by branched tetraether lipids, Geology, vol.36, pp.147-150, 2008.

M. Schuler, Environnements et paléoclimats paléogènes. Palynologie et deostratigraphie de l'Eocène et de l'Oligocène inférieur dans les fossés rhénan et rhodanien et en Hesse, p.555, 1988.

M. Schulz and C. Et-schäfer-neth, Translating Milankovitch climate forcing into eustatic fluctuations via thermal deep water expansion: a conceptual link, Terra Nova, vol.9, pp.228-231, 1997.

L. Schwark, K. Zink, and J. Et-lechterbeck, Reconstruction of postglacial to early Holocene vegetation history in terrestrial Central Europe via cuticular lipid biomarkers and pollen records from lake sediments, Geology, vol.30, pp.463-466, 2002.

D. Sebag, Y. Copard, C. Di-giovanni, A. Durand, B. Laignel et al., Palynofacies as useful tool to study origins and transfers of particulate organic matter in recent terrestrial environments: synopsis and prospects, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.79, pp.241-259, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00091022

O. Seki, T. Nakatuska, H. Shibata, and K. Et-kawamura, Compound-specific n-alkane ? 13 C and ?D approach for assessing source and delivery process of terrestrial organic matter within foested watershed in northern Japan, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.74, pp.599-613, 2010.

O. Serrano, J. Delmas, F. Hannot, R. Vially, J. P. Herbin et al., Le Bassin d'Aquitaine: valorisation des données sismiques, cartographie structurale et potentiel pétrolier, p.245, 2006.

N. J. Shackleton and J. P. Kennett, Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279, and 281, Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, vol.29, pp.743-755, 1975.

N. J. Shackleton, M. A. Hall, and E. Vincent, Phase relationships between millennial-scale events 64,000-24,000 years ago, Paleoceanography, vol.15, pp.565-569, 2000.

N. D. Sheldon, Nonmarine records of climatic change across the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Geological Society of America Special Papers, vol.452, pp.241-248, 2009.

N. D. Sheldon, E. Costa, L. Cabrera, and M. Et-garcés, Continental climatic and weathering response to the Eocene-Oligocene transition, The Journal of Geology, vol.120, pp.227-236, 2012.

N. D. Sheldon, R. L. Mitchell, M. E. Collinson, and J. J. Hooker, Eocene-Oligocene transition paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental record from the Isle of Wight (UK), Geological Society of America Special Papers, vol.452, pp.249-259, 2009.

D. T. Shindell, G. A. Schmidt, M. E. Mann, D. Rind, and A. Et-waple, Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum, Science, vol.294, pp.2149-2152, 2001.

K. Shiojima, Y. Arai, K. Masuda, Y. Takase, T. Ageta et al., Mass spectra of pentacyclic triterpenoids, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol.40, pp.1683-1690, 1992.

S. Siljeström, T. Hode, J. Lausmaa, P. Sjövall, J. Toporski et al., Detection of organic biomarkers in crude oils using ToF-SIMS, Organic Geochemistry, vol.40, pp.135-143, 2009.

I. P. Silva and G. D. Jenkins, Decision on the Eocene-Oligocene boundary stratotype. Episodes-Newsmagazine of the International Union of, Geological Sciences, vol.16, pp.379-382, 1993.

B. R. Simoneit, Y. Xu, R. R. Neto, J. Cloutier, and R. Et-jaffé, Photochemical alteration of 3-oxygenated triterpenoids: implications for the origin of 3,4-seco-triterpenoids in sediments, Chemosphere, vol.74, pp.543-550, 2009.

B. R. Simoneit, Diterpenoid compounds and other lipids in deep-sea sediments and their geochemical significance, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.41, pp.463-476, 1977.

B. R. Simoneit, A review of current applications of mass spectrometry for biomarker/molecular tracer elucidations, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, vol.24, pp.719-765, 2005.

B. R. Simoneit, J. O. Grimalt, T. G. Wang, R. E. Cox, P. G. Hatcher et al., Cyclic terpenoids of contemporary resinous plant detritus and of fossil woods, ambers and coals, Organic Geochemistry, vol.10, pp.877-889, 1986.

B. R. Simoneit and M. A. Mazurek, Organic matter on the troposphere: II. Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in aerosols over the rural western United States, Atmospheric Environment, vol.16, pp.2139-2159, 1982.

A. Simonneau, Empreintes climatiques et anthropiques sur le détritisme holocène: étude multiparamètres et intégrée de systèmes lacustres d'Europe Occidentale, p.524, 2012.

W. Sissingh, Syn-kinematic palaeogeographic evolutiuon of the West European Platform: correlation with Alpine plate collision and foreland deformation, Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, vol.85, pp.131-180, 2006.

C. Sittler, Le Paléogène des fossés Rhénan et Rhodanien, étude sédimentologique et paléoclimatiques. Mémoire du Service de la Carte Géologique d'Alsace et de Lorraine 24, vol.392, 1965.

C. Sittler and M. Schuler, Extension stratigraphique, répartition géographique et écologie de deux genres polliniques paléogènes observés en Europe occidentale: Aglaoreidia et Boehlensipollis, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, vol.122, pp.231-254, 1976.

J. K. Sniderman, B. Pillans, P. B. O'sullivan, and A. P. Et-kershaw, Climate and vegetation in southeastern Australia respond to Southern Hemisphere insolation forcing in the late Pliocene-early Pleistocene, Geology, vol.35, pp.41-44, 2007.

C. Spyckerelle, Constituants aromatiques de sédiments, p.134, 1975.

M. Stefanova, C. Magnier, and D. Et-velinova, Biomarker assemblage of some Miocene-aged Bulgarian lignite lithotypes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.23, pp.1067-1084, 1995.

M. Stefanova, B. R. Simoneit, S. P. Marinov, A. Zdravkov, and J. Et-kortenski, Novel polar biomarkers of the Miocene Maritza-East lignite, Organic Geochemistry, vol.96, pp.1-10, 2016.

H. G. Stehlin, Remarques sur les faunules de Mammifères des couches éocènes et oligocènes du Bassin de Paris, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, vol.4, pp.488-520, 1909.

C. E. Stickley, H. Brinkhuis, S. A. Schellenberg, A. Sluijs, U. Röhl et al., Timing and nature of the deepening of the Tasmanian Gateway, 2004.

J. Y. Storme, Organic carbon and nitrogen isotopes of the Palaeocene-early Eocene: Implications on stratigraphy, paleoenvironment and paleoclimatology, 2013.

S. Stout, Aliphatic and aromatic triterpenoid hydrocarbons in a Tertiary angiospermous lignite, Organic Geochemistry, vol.18, pp.51-66, 1992.

A. Strasser, F. J. Hilgen, and P. H. Heckel, Cyclostratigraphy-concepts, definitions, and applications, Newsletters on Stratigraphy, vol.42, pp.75-114, 2006.

A. Strasser, H. Hillgärtner, W. Hug, and B. Pittet, Third-order depositional sequences reflecting Milankovitch cyclicity, Terra Nova, vol.12, pp.303-311, 2000.

A. Strasser, H. Hillgärtner, W. Hug, and B. Et-pittet, Third-order depositional sequences reflecting Milankovitch cyclicity, Terra Nova, vol.12, pp.303-311, 2000.

T. Sun, C. Wang, Y. Duan, Y. Li, and B. Hu, The organic geochemistry of the Eocene-Oligocene black shales from the Lunpola Basin, central Tibet, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.79, pp.468-476, 2014.

S. Svenson and D. H. Et-thompson, Facile and efficient synthesis of bolaamphiphilic tetraether phosphocholines, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.63, pp.7180-7182, 1998.

J. Szulc, P. Roger, M. P. Mouline, and M. Et-lenguin, Evolution of lacustrine systems in the Tertiary Narbonne Basin, northern Pyrenean foreland, southern France. Special Publications of the, International Association of Sedimentologists, vol.13, pp.279-290, 1991.

M. T. Taner, Attributes revisited, Technical Publication, 2000.

R. Tappert, R. C. Mckellar, A. P. Wolfe, M. C. Tappert, J. Ortega-blanco et al., Stable carbon isotopes of C3 plant resins and ambers record changes in atmospheric oxygen since the Triassic, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.121, pp.240-262, 2013.

R. E. Taylor, M. Stuiver, and P. J. Et-reimer, Development and extension of the calibration of the radiocarbon time scale: Archaeological applications, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.15, pp.655-668, 1998.

M. A. Teece, T. Zengeya, T. A. Volk, B. Lawrence, and L. B. Smart, Cuticular wax composition of Salix varieties in relation to biomass productivity, Phytochemistry, vol.69, pp.394-402, 2008.

H. L. Ten-haven, J. Rullkötter, and R. Et-stein, Preliminary analysis of extractable lipids in sediments from the eastern North Atlantic (leg 108): comparison of a coastal upwelling area (site 658) with a non upwelling area (site 659), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Programme Scientific Results, vol.108, pp.351-360, 1992.

D. O. Terry, Paleopedology of the Chadron Formation of Northwestern Nebraska: implications for paleoclimatic change in the North American midcontinent across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.168, pp.1-38, 2001.

E. Thomas, Evolution Cénozoïque d'un domaine de socle: Le massif Armoricain, p.150, 1999.

D. J. Thomson, Spectrum estimation and harmoni analysis, IEEE Proceedings, vol.70, pp.1055-1096, 1982.

V. C. Thorn and R. Et-de-conto, Antarctic climate at the Eocene/Oligocene boundary-climate model sensitivity to high latitude vegetation type and comparisons with the palaeobotanical record, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.231, pp.134-157, 2006.

J. E. Tierney, J. M. Russell, H. Eggermont, E. C. Hopmans, D. Verschuren et al., Environmental controls on branched tetraether lipid distributions in tropical East African lake sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.74, pp.4902-4918, 2010.

J. R. Toggweiler and B. Samuels, Effect of sea ice on the salinity of Antarctic bottom waters, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.25, pp.1980-1997, 1995.

C. Torrence and G. P. Compo, Sur les lambeaux de terrain tertiaire des environs de Rennes et de Dinan, en Bretagne, et particulièrement sur la présence de l'étage des sables de Fontainebleau aux environ de Rennes, Bulletin of the American Tournouër, M.R. 1868, vol.25, pp.367-391, 1998.

R. Tramoy, J. Schnyder, T. N. Tu, J. Yans, J. Jacob et al., The Pliensbachian-Toarcian paleoclimate transition: New insights from organic geochemistry and C, H, N isotopes in a continental section from Central Asia, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382763

J. Trendel, Dégradation des triterpenes dans les sediments, vol.126, 1985.

J. M. Trendel, F. Lohmann, J. P. Kintzinger, P. Albrecht, A. Chiaroni et al., Identification of des-A-triterpenoid hydrocarbons occurring in surface sediments, Tetrahedron, vol.45, pp.4457-4470, 1989.

A. Tripati, J. Backman, H. Elderfield, and P. Et-ferretti, Eocene bipolar glaciation associated with global carbon cycle changes, Nature, vol.436, pp.341-346, 2005.

J. Tuo and R. P. Philp, Saturated and aromatic diterpenoids and triterpenoids in Eocene coals and mudstones from China, Applied Geochemistry, vol.20, pp.367-381, 2005.

R. V. Tyson, Sedimentary Organic Matter: Organic facies and palynofacies, vol.516, 1995.

M. A. Urban, D. M. Nelson, G. Jiménez-moreno, J. J. Châteauneuf, A. Pearson et al., Isotopic evidence of C4 grasses in southwestern Europe during the Early Oligocene-Middle Miocene, Geology, vol.38, pp.1091-1094, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00564986

T. Utescher, O. V. Bondarenko, and V. Et-mosbrugger, The Cenozoic Cooling-continental signals from the Atlantic and Pacific side of Eurasia, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.415, pp.121-133, 2015.

S. Van-simaeys and N. Et-vandenberghe, Rupelian. Geologica Belgica, vol.9, pp.95-101, 2006.

N. Van-vugt, C. G. Langereis, and F. J. Et-hilgen, Orbital forcing in Pliocene-Pleistocene Mediterranean lacustrine deposits: dominant expression of eccentricity versus precession, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.172, pp.193-205, 2001.

N. Vandenberghe, F. J. Hilgen, R. P. Speijer, J. G. Ogg, F. M. Gradstein et al., The Paleogene Period, The Geologic Time Scale, pp.855-921, 2012.

G. Vasseur, Recheches géologiques sur les terrains tertiaires de la France Occidentale. Stratigraphie. Première partie: Bretagne. Thèse de la Faculté des Sciences de Paris, p.432, 1881.

G. Villa, C. Fioroni, L. Pea, S. Bohaty, and D. Et-persico, Middle Eocene-late Oligocene climate variability: calcareous nannofossil response at Kerguelen Plateau, Site 748, Marine Micropaleontology, vol.69, pp.173-192, 2008.

J. K. Volkman, A review of sterol markers for marine and terrigenous organic matter, Organic Geochemistry, vol.9, pp.83-99, 1986.

H. B. Vonhof, J. Smit, H. Brinkhuis, A. Montanari, and A. J. Et-nederbragt, Global cooling accelerated by early late Eocene impacts?, Geology, vol.28, pp.687-690, 2000.

B. S. Wade, A. J. Houben, W. Quaijtaal, S. Schouten, Y. Rosenthal et al., Multiproxy record oh abrupt sea-surface cooling across the Eocene-Oligocene transition in the Gulf of Mexico, Geology, vol.40, pp.159-162

S. G. Wakeham, C. Schaffner, and W. Et-giger, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent lake sediments -II. Compounds derived from biogenic precursors during early diagenesis, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.44, pp.415-429, 1980.

A. Wattinne, Évolution d'un environnement carbonate lacustre à bioconstructions, en limagne bourbonnaise (Oligo-Miocène, vol.280, 2004.

G. P. Weedon, Time-Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy, p.20, 2003.

J. W. Weijers, S. Schouten, E. C. Hopmans, J. A. Geenevasen, O. R. David et al., Membrane lipids of mesophillic anaerobic bacteria thriving in peats have typical archaeal traits, Environmental Microbiology, vol.8, pp.648-657, 2006.

J. W. Weijers, S. Schouten, J. C. Van-den-donker, E. C. Hopmans, and J. S. Et-sinninghe-damsté, Environmental controls on bacterial tetraether membrane lipid distribution in soils, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.71, pp.703-713, 2007.

P. B. Wignall and A. H. Et-rufell, The influence of a sudden climatic change on marine deposition in the Kimmeridgian of northwest Europe, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.147, pp.365-371, 1990.

D. F. Williams, J. Peck, E. B. Karabanov, A. A. Prokopenko, V. Kravchinsky et al., Lake Baikal record of continental climate response to orbital insolation during the past 5 million years, Science, vol.278, pp.1114-1117, 1997.

G. A. Wolff, J. M. Trendel, and P. Albrecht, Novel monoaromatic triterpenoid hydrocarbons occurring in sediments, Tetrahedron, vol.45, pp.6721-6728, 1989.

M. A. Woods, T. R. Vandenbroucke, M. Williams, J. B. Riding, S. De-schepper et al., Complex response of dinoflagellated cyst distribution patterns to cooler early Oligocene oceans, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.138, pp.215-230, 2014.

A. D. Woolhouse, J. Oung, R. P. Philp, and R. J. Et-weston, Triterpanes and ring-A degraded triterpanes as biomarkers characteristic of Tertiary oils derived from predominantly higher plant sources, Organic Geochemistry, vol.18, pp.23-31, 1992.

J. D. Wright and K. Miller, Control of North Atlantic Deep Water circulation by the Greenland-Scotland Ridge, Paleoceanography, vol.11, pp.157-170, 1996.

R. Wyns, A. Bitri, and F. Guillocheau, Le fond du graben de Rennes préserve-t-il un témoin de l'ancienne couverture mésozoïque du Massif Armoricain détruite au Tertiaire ? Résumé des Réunions des Sciences de la Terre, 2002.

G. Q. Xiao, H. A. Abels, Q. Z. Yao, G. Dupont-nivet, and F. J. Hilgen, Asian aridification linked to the first step of the Eocene-Oligocene climate Transition (EOT) in obliquity-dominated terrestrial records, Climate of the Past, vol.6, pp.627-657, 2010.

W. W. Youngblood and M. Blumer, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment: homologous series in soils and recent marine sediments, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.39, pp.1303-1314, 1975.

M. B. Yunker, S. M. Backus, E. G. Pannatier, D. S. Jeffries, and R. W. Macdonald, Sources and significance of alkane and PAH hydrocarbons in Canadian arctic rivers, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol.55, pp.1-31, 2002.

M. B. Yunker, R. W. Macdonald, L. R. Snowdon, and B. R. Fowler, Alkane and PAH biomarkers as tracers of terrigenous organic carbon in Arctic Ocean sediments, Organic Geochemistry, vol.42, pp.1109-1146, 2011.

J. C. Zachos and L. R. Et-kump, Carbon cycle feedbacks and the initiation of Antartic glaciation in the earliest Oligocene, Global and Planetary Change, vol.47, pp.51-66, 2005.

J. C. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science, vol.292, pp.686-693, 2001.

J. C. Zachos, T. M. Quinn, and K. A. Salamy, High-Resolution (10(4) Years) Deep-Sea Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Records of the Eocene-Oligocene Climate Transition. Marine Science Faculty Publications, 1996.

A. Zanazzi, E. Judd, A. Fletcher, H. Bryant, M. Kohn et al., Eocene-Oligocene latitudinal climate gradients in North America inferred from stable isotope ratios in perissodactyl tooth enamel, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.417, pp.561-568

A. Zanazzi, M. J. Kohn, B. J. Macfadden, and D. O. Terry, Large temperature drop across the Eocene-Oligocene transition in central North America, Nature, vol.445, pp.639-642, 2007.

C. Zhang and Z. Guo, Clay mineral changes across the Eocene-Oligocene transition in the sedimentary sequence at Xining occurred prior to global cooling, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.411, pp.18-29, 2014.

Y. Zhang, L. Liu, Q. Lin, C. Gao, J. Wang et al., Vegetation and climate change over the past 800 years in the monsoon margin of northeastern China reconstructed from n-alkanes from the Great Hinggan Mountain ombrotrophic peat bog, Organic Geochemsistry, vol.76, pp.128-135, 2014.

Y. Zheng, W. Zhou, Z. Liu, Q. Chen, X. Yu et al., Compositions of aliphatic des-Atriterpenes in the Hani peat deposit, Northeast China and its biological significance, Chinese Science Bulletin, vol.55, pp.2275-2281, 2010.

G. Zhuang, M. T. Brandon, M. Pagani, and S. Krishnan, Leaf wax stable isotopes from Northern Tibetan Plateau : Implications for uplift and climate since 15 Ma, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.390, pp.186-198, 2014.

P. Ziegler, Geological Atlas of western and Central Europe. 2 nd Ed. Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij, p.239, 1990.

P. A. Ziegler, W. Cavazza, A. H. Robertson, and S. Et-crasquin-soleau, Peri-Tethys Memoir 6. Peri-Tethyan Rift/Wrendh Basins and Passive Margins, p.761, 1990.

J. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups, Trends, rhythms, and aberra ons in global climate 65

. Ma, Science, vol.292, pp.686-693, 2001.

P. K. Bijl, Early Palaeogene temperature evolu on of the southwest Pacific Ocean, Nature, vol.461, pp.776-779, 2009.

H. G. Stehlin, Remarques sur les faunules de mammifères des couches éocènes et oligocènes du Bassin de Paris, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr, vol.9, pp.488-520, 1909.

J. J. Hooker, M. E. Collinson, and N. P. Sille, Eocene-Oligocene mammalian faunal turnover in the Hampshire Basin, UK: calibra on to the global e scale and the major cooling event, J. Geol. Soc. London, vol.161, pp.161-172, 2004.

H. Bauer, Accepted to the C, New insights on the Cenozoic history of the Armorican Massif: contribu on of the deep CDB1 borehole, 2016.

R. M. Deconto, Thresholds for Cenozoic bipolar glacia on, Nature, vol.455, pp.652-656, 2008.

K. G. Miller, Climate threshold at the Eocene-Oligocene trans on: Anta c ice sheet influence on ocean circula on, Icehouse, and Impacts: Geol. Soc. Spec. Pap, vol.452, pp.169-178, 2009.

H. K. Coxall, P. A. Wilson, H. Pälike, C. H. Lear, and J. Backman, Rapid stepwise onset of Anta a on and deeper calcite compensa on in the Pacific Ocean, Nature, vol.433, pp.53-57, 2005.

M. E. Katz, Stepwise trans on from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse, Nat. Geosci, vol.1, pp.329-334, 2008.

S. Schouten, Onset of long-term cooling of Greenland near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary as revealed by branched tetraether lipids, Geology, vol.36, pp.147-150, 2008.

G. Dupont-nivet, Tibetan plateau aridifi on linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene trans on, Nature, vol.445, pp.635-638, 2007.

A. Zanazzi, M. J. Kohn, B. J. Macfadden, J. Terry, and O. , Large temperature drop across the Eocene-Oligocene trans on in central North America, Nature, vol.445, pp.639-642, 2007.

M. J. Kohn, Quasi-sta Eocene-Oligocene climate in Patagonia promotes slow faunal evolu on and mid-Cenozoic global cooling, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.435, pp.24-37, 2015.

T. Utescher, O. V. Bondarenko, and V. &mosbrugger, The Cenozoic Cooling -con nental signals from the Atlan and Pacific side of, Eurasia Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.415, pp.121-133, 2015.

A. S. Gale, Correla on of Eocene-Oligocene marine and con nental records: Orbital cyclicity, magnetostra graphie and sequence stra aphy of the Solent Group, Isle of Wight, UK. J. Geol. Soc. London, vol.163, pp.401-415, 2006.

K. G. Miller, J. D. Wright, and R. G. Fairbanks, Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene-Miocene oxygen isotopes, eustasy, and margin erosion, J. Geophys. Res, vol.96, pp.6829-6849, 1991.

F. Bergerat, Paléo-champs de contrainte te aires dans la plate-forme européenne au front de l'orogène alpin, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr, vol.8, pp.611-620, 1987.

J. W. Weijers, S. Schouten, J. C. Van-den-donker, E. C. Hopmans, and J. S. Sinninghe-damsté, Environmental controls on bacterial tetraether membrane lipid distribu on in soils, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.71, pp.703-713, 2007.

B. S. Cramer, J. R. Toggweiler, J. D. Wright, M. E. Katz, and K. G. Miller, Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous: Inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compila on, Paleoceanography, vol.24, p.4216, 2009.

S. J. Feakins, S. Warny, and R. M. Deconto, Snapshot of cooling and drying before onset of Anta Glacia on, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.404, pp.154-166, 2014.

H. Pälike, N. J. Shackleton, and U. Röhl, Astronomical forcing in Late Eocene marine sediments, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.193, pp.589-602, 2001.

J. R. Toggweiler and B. Samuels, Effect of Drake Passage on the global thermohaline circula on. Deep-Sea Res, vol.42, pp.477-500, 1995.

C. Borrelli, B. S. Cramer, and M. E. Katz, Bipolar Atlan deepwater circula on in the middle-late Eocene: Effects of Southern Ocean gateway openings, Paleoceanography, vol.29, pp.308-327, 2014.

M. Huber and D. Nof, The ocean circula on in the southern hemisphere and its clima c impacts in the Eocene Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.231, pp.9-28, 2011.

, References cited in Suppl. Material

H. Bauer, New insights on the Cenozoic history of the Armorican Massif: contribution of the deep CDB1 borehole, 2016.

J. Laskar, A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astron. Astrophys, vol.428, pp.261-285, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00001603

B. Corbet, P. Albrecht, and G. Ourisson, Photochemical or photomimetic fossil triterpenoids in sediments and petroleum, J. Am. Chem. Soc, vol.102, pp.1171-1173, 1980.

S. A. Stout, Aliphatic and aromatic triterpenoid hydrocarbons in a Tertiary angiospermous lignite, Org. Geochem, vol.18, pp.51-66, 1992.

G. A. Logan and G. Eglinton, Biogeochemistry of the Miocene lacustrine deposit, Org. Geochem, vol.21, pp.857-870, 1994.

Y. Huang, M. J. Lockheart, J. W. Collister, and G. Eglinton, Molecular and isotopic biogeochemistry of the Miocene Clarkia Formation: hydrocarbons and alcohols, Org. Geochem, vol.23, pp.785-801, 1995.

J. Jacob, Contrasted distributions of triterpene derivatives in the sediments of Lake Caço reflect paleoenvironmental changes during the last 20,000 yrs in NE Brazil, Org. Geochem, vol.38, pp.180-197, 2007.

Y. H. Zheng, Compositions of aliphatic des-A-triterpenes in the Hani peat deposit, Northeast China and its biological significance, Chinese Sci. Bull, vol.55, pp.2275-2281, 2010.

J. M. Trendel, Identification of des-A-triterpenoid hydrocarbons occurring in surface sediments, Tetrahedron, vol.45, pp.4457-4470, 1989.

M. R. Loureiro and J. N. Cardoso, Aromatic hydrocarbons in the Paraiba Valley oil shale, Org. Geochem, vol.15, pp.351-359, 1990.

H. Ageta, K. Shiojima, and Y. Arai, Acid-induced rearrangement of triterpenoid hydrocarbons belonging to the hopane and migrated hopane series, Chem. Pharm. Bul, vol.35, pp.2705-2716, 1987.

K. Shiojima, Spectra of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids, Chem. Pharm. Bul, vol.40, pp.1683-1690, 1992.

B. R. Simoneit and M. A. Mazurek, Organic matter on the troposphere: II. Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in aerosols over the rural western United States, Atmos Environ, vol.16, pp.2139-59, 1982.

A. Otto, H. Walther, and W. Püttmann, Sesqui-and diterpenoid biomarkers preserved in Taxodium-rich Oligocene oxbow lake clays, Weisselster basin, Org. Geochem, vol.26, pp.105-115, 1997.

J. Tuo and R. P. Philp, Saturated and aromatic diterpenoids and triterpenoids in Eocene coals and mudstones from China, Appl. Geochem, vol.20, pp.367-381, 2005.

R. E. Laflamme and R. A. Hites, Tetra-and pentacyclic, naturally-occuring, aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.43, pp.1687-1691, 1979.

S. G. Wakeham, C. Schaffner, and W. Giger, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent lake sediments -II

, Compounds derived from biogenic precursors during early diagenesis, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.44, pp.415-429, 1980.

I. Hazai, G. Alexander, T. Szekely, B. Essinger, and D. Radek, Investigations of hydrocarbons constituents of a young subbituminous coal by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr, vol.367, pp.117-133, 1986.

H. L. Ten-haven, J. Rullkötter, and R. Stein, Preliminary analysis of extractable lipids in sediments from the eastern North Atlantic (leg 108): comparison of a coastal upwelling area (site 658) with a nonupwelling area (site 659), In Proc. ODP Sci. Res, vol.108, pp.351-360, 1992.

A. L. Chaffee and C. J. Fookes, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Australian coals-III. Structural elucidation by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Org. Geochem, vol.12, pp.261-271, 1988.

A. Otto, V. Wilde, and -. Sesqui, and triterpenoids as chemosystematic markers in extant conifers -A review, Bot. Rev, vol.67, pp.141-238, 2001.

C. R. Enzell and R. Ryhage, Mass spectrometric studies of diterpenes. 3. Aromatic diterpenes, Arkiv. Kemi, vol.26, pp.425-434, 1967.

A. Otto and B. R. Simoneit, Chemosystematics and diagenesis of terpenoids in fossil conifer species and sediment from the Eocene Zeitz formation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.65, pp.3505-3527, 2001.

R. P. Philp, Fossil Fuel Biomarkers. Methods in Geochemistry, vol.23, 1985.

M. Stefanova, C. Magnier, and D. Velinova, Biomarker assemblage of some Miocene-aged Bulgarian lignite lithotypes, Org. Geochem, vol.23, pp.1067-1084, 1995.

R. Paull, B. H. Michaelsen, and D. M. Mckirdy, Fernenes and other triterpenoid hydrocarbons in 330

, Dicroidium-bearing Triassic mudstones and coals from South Australia, Org. Geochem, vol.29, pp.1331-1343, 1998.

B. R. Simoneit, Diterpenoid compounds and other lipids in deep-sea sediments and their geochemical significance, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.41, pp.463-476, 1977.