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, Afin de définir un espace de couleur DKL, nous devons spécifier les trois axes de celui-ci

, Deux approches permettent de définir ces axes, et sont formellement équivalentes (Knoblauch, 1995) : -L'une basée sur les directions cardinales, c'est-à-dire en termes de stimuli qui isolent chacun des mécanismes post-récepteurs, 1993.

. -l', autre basée sur les mécanismes post-récepteurs, en termes de propriétés des réponses des mécanismes, 1996.

, Par définition, dans l'espace DKL, ces axes sont identiques : les directions cardinales sont celles qui correspondent aux réponses des trois canaux post-récepteurs et qui permettent également d'isoler celles-ci

, La procédure se décompose en trois grandes étapes : ? Dans un premier temps, nous mesurons les primaires RGB de l'écran pour une gamme de 18 niveaux d'intensité. C'est-à-dire que pour 18 valeurs de k 2 [0, 255], nous mesurons la luminance associée à l'affichage de pixels (R, G, B) de valeurs (k, 0, 0), (0, k, 0) et (0, 0, k), Pour spécifier les direction cardinales de notre espace DKL, nous utilisons une procédure relative à l'écran de présentation des stimuli et basée sur la caractéristique d'isolation de réponse, vol.127, p.127, 2000.