R. Araya, T. P. Vogels, and R. Yuste, Activity-dependent dendritic spine neck changes are correlated with synaptic strength, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.111, pp.2895-2904, 2014.

B. L. Bloodgood, A. J. Giessel, and B. L. Sabatini, Biphasic synaptic Ca influx arising from compartmentalized electrical signals in dendritic spines, PLoS Biol, vol.7, p.1000190, 2009.

L. A. Bradfield, J. Bertran-gonzalez, B. Chieng, and B. W. Balleine, The Thalamostriatal Pathway and Cholinergic Control of Goal-Directed Action: Interlacing New with Existing Learning in the Striatum, Neuron, vol.79, pp.153-166, 2013.

P. Calabresi, B. Picconi, A. Tozzi, V. Ghiglieri, D. Filippo et al., Direct and indirect pathways of basal ganglia: a critical reappraisal, Nat. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.1022-1030, 2014.

M. Chistiakova, N. M. Bannon, J. Chen, M. Bazhenov, and M. Volgushev, , 2015.

, Homeostatic role of heterosynaptic plasticity: models and experiments, Front. Comput. Neurosci, vol.9, p.89

C. Clopath, L. Büsing, E. Vasilaki, and W. Gerstner, Connectivity reflects coding: a model of voltage-based STDP with homeostasis, Nat. Neurosci, vol.13, pp.344-352, 2010.

Y. Cui, I. Prokin, H. Xu, B. Delord, S. Genet et al., , 2016.

, Endocannabinoid dynamics gate spike-timing dependent depression and potentiation

M. Di-filippo, B. Picconi, M. Tantucci, V. Ghiglieri, V. Bagetta et al., Short-term and long-term plasticity at corticostriatal synapses: implications for learning and memory, Behav. Brain Res, vol.199, pp.108-118, 2009.

E. Fino, V. Paille, Y. Cui, T. Morera-herreras, J. Deniau et al., , 2010.

, Distinct coincidence detectors govern the corticostriatal spike timing-dependent plasticity, J. Physiol, vol.588, pp.3045-3062

R. C. Froemke, M. Poo, D. , and Y. , Spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity depends on dendritic location, Nature, vol.434, pp.221-225, 2005.

C. R. Gerfen and D. J. Surmeier, Modulation of Striatal Projection Systems by Dopamine, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.34, pp.441-466, 2011.

M. Graupner and N. Brunel, Calcium-based plasticity model explains sensitivity of synaptic changes to spike pattern, rate, and dendritic location, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.109, pp.3991-3996, 2012.

A. M. Graybiel, T. Aosaki, A. W. Flaherty, and M. Kimura, The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control, Science, vol.265, pp.1826-1831, 1994.

A. Grunditz, N. Holbro, L. Tian, Y. Zuo, and T. G. Oertner, Spine neck plasticity controls postsynaptic calcium signals through electrical compartmentalization, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.13457-13466, 2008.

R. M. Hines, P. A. Davies, S. J. Moss, and J. Maguire, Functional regulation of GABAA receptors in nervous system pathologies, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.22, pp.552-558, 2012.

B. M. Kampa, J. J. Letzkus, and G. J. Stuart, Dendritic mechanisms controlling spiketiming-dependent synaptic plasticity, Trends Neurosci, vol.30, pp.456-463, 2007.

A. C. Koralek, X. Jin, J. D. Long, R. M. Costa, and J. M. Carmena, Corticostriatal plasticity is necessary for learning intentional neuroprosthetic skills, Nature, vol.483, pp.331-335, 2012.

A. C. Kreitzer and R. C. Malenka, Striatal plasticity and basal ganglia circuit function, Neuron, vol.60, pp.543-554, 2008.

C. J. Lacey, J. P. Bolam, and P. J. Magill, Novel and Distinct Operational Principles of Intralaminar Thalamic Neurons and Their Striatal Projections, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.4374-4384, 2007.

W. Lei, Y. Deng, B. Liu, S. Mu, N. M. Guley et al., Confocal laser scanning microscopy and ultrastructural study of VGLUT2 thalamic input to striatal projection neurons in rats, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.521, pp.1354-1377, 2013.

J. J. Letzkus, B. M. Kampa, and G. J. Stuart, Learning Rules for Spike TimingDependent Plasticity Depend on Dendritic Synapse Location, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.10420-10429, 2006.

T. Minamimoto and M. Kimura, Participation of the thalamic CM-Pf complex in attentional orienting, J. Neurophysiol, vol.87, pp.3090-3101, 2002.

V. Paille, E. Fino, K. Du, T. Morera-herreras, S. Perez et al.,

, GABAergic Circuits Control Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.9353-9363

V. Pawlak and J. N. Kerr, Dopamine Receptor Activation Is Required for Corticostriatal Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.2435-2446, 2008.

D. V. Raju, D. J. Shah, T. M. Wright, R. A. Hall, and Y. Smith, Differential synaptology of vGluT2-containing thalamostriatal afferents between the patch and matrix compartments in rats, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.499, pp.231-243, 2006.

P. Redgrave, V. Coizet, E. Comoli, J. G. Mchaffie, M. Leriche et al., Interactions between the Midbrain Superior Colliculus and the Basal Ganglia. Front, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00800202

P. D. Roberts and C. C. Bell, Computational consequences of temporally asymmetric learning rules: II. Sensory image cancellation, J. Comput. Neurosci, vol.9, pp.67-83, 2000.

A. F. Sadikot, A. Parent, Y. Smith, and J. P. Bolam, Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: a light and electron microscopic study of the thalamostriatal projection in relation to striatal heterogeneity, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.320, pp.228-242, 1992.

J. M. Schulz, P. Redgrave, and J. N. Reynolds, Cortico-Striatal Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity After Activation of Subcortical Pathways, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.2, 2010.

W. Shen, M. Flajolet, P. Greengard, and D. J. Surmeier, Dichotomous Dopaminergic Control of Striatal Synaptic Plasticity, Science, vol.321, pp.848-851, 2008.

P. J. Sjöström and M. Häusser, A cooperative switch determines the sign of synaptic plasticity in distal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons, Neuron, vol.51, pp.227-238, 2006.

R. M. Smeal, R. C. Gaspar, K. A. Keefe, and K. S. Wilcox, A rat brain slice preparation for characterizing both thalamostriatal and corticostriatal afferents, J. Neurosci. Methods, vol.159, pp.224-235, 2007.

R. M. Smeal, K. A. Keefe, and K. S. Wilcox, Differences in excitatory transmission between thalamic and cortical afferents to single spiny efferent neurons of rat dorsal striatum, 2008.

, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.2041-2052

Y. Smith, B. D. Bennett, J. P. Bolam, A. Parent, and A. F. Sadikot, Synaptic relationships between dopaminergic afferents and cortical or thalamic input in the sensorimotor territory of the striatum in monkey, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.344, pp.1-19, 1994.

Y. Smith, D. J. Surmeier, P. Redgrave, and M. Kimura, Thalamic contributions to, 2011.

, Basal Ganglia-related behavioral switching and reinforcement, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.31, pp.16102-16106

Y. Smith, A. Galvan, T. J. Ellender, N. Doig, R. M. Villalba et al., The thalamostriatal system in normal and diseased states, Front. Syst. Neurosci, vol.8, 2014.

S. Valtcheva and L. Venance, Astrocytes gate Hebbian synaptic plasticity in the striatum, Nat. Commun, vol.7, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01429821

S. Valtcheva, V. Paillé, Y. Dembitskaya, S. Perez, G. Gangarossa et al., Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum, Neuropharmacology, vol.121, pp.261-277, 2017.

Y. Wu, J. Kim, V. L. Tawfik, R. R. Lalchandani, G. Scherrer et al., , 2015.

, Input-and Cell-Type-Specific Endocannabinoid-Dependent LTD in the Striatum, Cell Rep, vol.10, pp.75-87

H. H. Yin and B. J. Knowlton, The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.7, pp.464-476, 2006.

H. H. Yin, S. P. Mulcare, M. R. Hilário, E. Clouse, T. Holloway et al., Dynamic reorganization of striatal circuits during the acquisition and consolidation of a skill, Nat. Neurosci, vol.12, pp.333-341, 2009.

R. Yuste, Electrical compartmentalization in dendritic spines, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.36, pp.429-449, 2013.

A. Citri and R. C. Malenka, Synaptic plasticity: multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms, Neuropsychopharmacol, vol.33, pp.18-41, 2008.

S. Nabavi, R. Fox, C. D. Proulx, J. Y. Lin, R. Y. Tsien et al., Engineering a memory with LTD and LTP, Nature, vol.511, pp.348-352, 2014.

P. J. Sjöström, G. G. Turrigiano, and S. B. Nelson, Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity, Neuron, vol.32, issue.6, pp.1149-1164, 2001.

D. E. Feldman, The spike-timing dependence of plasticity, Neuron, vol.75, pp.556-571, 2012.

L. F. Abbott and S. B. Nelson, Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast, Nature Neurosci, vol.3, pp.1178-1183, 2000.

A. Morrison, M. Diesmann, and W. Gerstner, Phenomenological models of synaptic plasticity based on spike timing, Biol Cybern, vol.98, pp.459-478, 2008.

R. C. Froemke, I. A. Tsay, M. Raad, J. D. Long, and D. Y. , Contribution of individual spikes in burst-induced long-term synaptic modification, J Neurophysiol, vol.95, pp.1620-162910, 2006.

Y. Cui, V. Paillé, H. Xu, S. Genet, B. Delord et al., Endocannabinoids mediate bidirectional striatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity, J Physiol, vol.593, pp.2833-2849, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01141205

Y. Cui, I. Prokin, H. Xu, B. Delord, S. Genet et al., Endocannabinoid dynamics gate spike-timing dependent depression and potentiation, vol.5, pp.1-32, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01279901

P. J. Sjöström, G. G. Turrigiano, and S. B. Nelson, Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity, Neuron, vol.32, pp.1149-1164, 2001.

G. Wittenberg and S. S. Wang, Malleability of spike-timing-dependent plasticity at the CA3-CA1 synapse, J Neurosci, vol.26, pp.6610-6617, 2006.

M. Graupner, P. Wallisch, and S. Ostojic, Natural Firing Patterns Imply Low Sensitivity of Synaptic Plasticity to Spike Timing Compared with Firing Rate, J Neurosci, vol.36, pp.11238-11258, 2016.

N. Caporale and D. Y. , Spike timing-dependent plasticity: a Hebbian learning rule, 2008.

, Annu Rev Neurosci, vol.31, pp.25-46

V. Pawlak and J. N. Kerr, Dopamine receptor activation is required for corticostriatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity, J Neurosci, vol.28, pp.2435-2446, 2008.

W. Shen, M. Flajolet, P. Greengard, and D. J. Surmeier, Dichotomous dopaminergic control of striatal synaptic plasticity, Science, vol.321, pp.848-851, 2008.

E. Fino, V. Paille, Y. Cui, T. Morera-herreras, J. Deniau et al., Distinct coincidence detectors govern the corticostriatal sipke timing dependent plasticity, J Physiol, vol.588, pp.3045-3062, 2010.

V. Paillé, E. Fino, K. Du, M. Herreras, T. Perez et al., GABAergic circuits control spike-timing-dependent plasticity, J Neurosci, vol.33, pp.9353-9363, 2013.

E. Fino, J. Glowinski, and L. Venance, Bidirectional activity-dependent plasticity at corticostriatal synapses, J Neurosci, vol.25, pp.11279-11287, 2005.

M. Lindskog, M. Kim, M. A. Wikström, K. T. Blackwell, and J. H. Kotaleski, Transient calcium and dopamine increase PKA activity and DARPP-32 phosphorylation, PLoS Comput Biol, vol.2, p.119, 2006.

E. Fernandez, R. Schiappa, J. A. Girault, L. Novère, and N. , DARPP-32 is a robust integrator of dopamine and glutamate signals, PLoS Comput Biol, vol.2, p.176, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00705903

M. Graupner and N. Brunel, STDP in a bistable synapse model based on CaMKII and associated signaling pathways, PLoS Comput Biol, vol.3, p.221, 2007.

D. Piomelli, G. Astarita, and R. Rapaka, A neuroscientist's guide to lipidomics, Nature Rev Neurosci, vol.8, pp.743-754, 2007.

M. Kano, T. Ohno-shosaku, Y. Hashimotodani, M. Uchigashima, and M. Watanabe, , 2009.

, Endocannabinoid-mediated control of synaptic transmission, Physiol Rev, vol.89, pp.309-380

B. E. Alger and J. Kim, Supply and demand for endocannabinoids, Trends Neurosci, vol.34, pp.304-315, 2011.

J. M. Schulz, P. Redgrave, and J. N. Reynolds, Cortico-striatal spike-timing dependent plasticity after activation of subcortical pathways, Front Synapt Neurosci, vol.2, p.23, 2010.

S. Valtcheva, V. Paille, Y. Dembitskaya, S. Perez, G. Gangarossa et al., Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum, Neuropharmacol S0028, vol.3908, pp.30153-30156, 2017.

J. C. Magee and D. Johnston, A synaptically controlled, associative signal for Hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons, Science, vol.275, pp.209-213, 1997.

H. Markram, J. Lübke, M. Frotscher, and B. Sakmann, Regulation of Synaptic Efficacy by Coincidence of Postsynaptic APs and EPSPs, Science, vol.275, pp.213-215, 1997.

G. Bi and M. Poo, Synaptic Modifications in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons: Dependence on Spike Timing, Synaptic Strength, and Postsynaptic Cell Type, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.10464-10472, 1998.

L. I. Zhang, H. W. Tao, C. E. Holt, W. A. Harris, and M. Poo, A critical window for cooperation and competition among developing retinotectal synapses, Nature, vol.395, pp.37-44, 1998.

M. Nishiyama, K. Hong, K. Mikoshiba, M. Poo, and K. Kato, Calcium stores regulate the polarity and input specificity of synaptic modification, Nature, vol.408, pp.584-588, 2000.

R. C. Froemke, M. Poo, D. , and Y. , Spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity depends on dendritic location, Nature, vol.434, pp.221-225, 2005.

V. A. Bender, K. J. Bender, D. J. Brasier, and D. E. Feldman, Two Coincidence Detectors for Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Somatosensory Cortex, J. Neurosci, vol.26, p.4166, 2006.

T. Tzounopoulos, M. E. Rubio, J. E. Keen, and L. O. Trussell, Coactivation of Pre-and Postsynaptic Signaling Mechanisms Determines Cell-Specific Spike-TimingDependent Plasticity, Neuron, vol.54, pp.291-301, 2007.

P. J. Sjöström, G. G. Turrigiano, and S. B. Nelson, Neocortical LTD via Coincident Activation of Presynaptic NMDA and Cannabinoid Receptors, Neuron, vol.39, pp.641-654, 2003.

T. Nevian and B. Sakmann, Spine Ca2+ Signaling in Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.11001-11013, 2006.

J. Y. Xu, J. Zhang, and C. Chen, Long-lasting potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission by direct cortical input is mediated via endocannabinoids, J Physiol, vol.590, pp.2305-2315, 2012.

W. Wang, Y. Jia, D. T. Pham, L. C. Palmer, K. M. Jung et al., , 2017.

, Atypical Endocannabinoid Signaling Initiates a New Form of Memory-Related Plasticity at a Cortical Input to Hippocampus, Cereb Cortex, vol.17, pp.1-14

S. Valtcheva and L. Venance, Astrocytes gate Hebbian synaptic plasticity in the striatum, Nat Commun, vol.7, p.13845, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01429821

J. J?drzejewska-szmek, S. Damodaran, D. B. Dorman, and K. T. Blackwell, Calcium dynamics predict direction of synaptic plasticity in striatal spiny projection neurons, Eur J Neurosci, vol.45, pp.1044-1056, 2017.

J. Zhang, P. Lau, and G. Bi, Gain in sensitivity and loss in temporal contrast of STDP by dopaminergic modulation at hippocampal synapses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.106, p.13028, 2009.

J. Ahumada, D. F. De-sevilla, A. Couve, W. Buño, and M. Fuenzalida, Longterm depression of inhibitory synaptic transmission induced by spike-timing dependent 200 plasticity requires coactivation of endocannabinoid and muscarinic receptors, Hippocampus, vol.23, pp.1439-1452, 2013.

J. J. Couey, R. M. Meredith, S. Spijker, R. B. Poorthuis, A. B. Smit et al., Distributed Network Actions by Nicotine Increase the Threshold for Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Prefrontal Cortex, Neuron, vol.54, pp.73-87, 2007.

G. H. Seol, J. Ziburkus, S. Huang, L. Song, I. T. Kim et al., Neuromodulators Control the Polarity of SpikeTiming-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity, Neuron, vol.55, p.919, 2007.

Y. Guo, S. Huang, R. Pasquale, . De, K. Mcgehrin et al., Dark exposure extends the integration window for spike-timing dependent plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.32, p.15027, 2012.

G. M. Halliday, Thalamic changes in Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, 2009.

J. M. Henderson, K. Carpenter, H. Cartwright, and G. M. Halliday, Degeneration of the centré median-parafascicular complex in Parkinson's disease, Ann. Neurol, vol.47, pp.345-352, 2000.

J. M. Henderson, K. Carpenter, H. Cartwright, and G. M. Halliday, Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications, Brain J. Neurol, vol.123, pp.1410-1421, 2000.

C. J. Lacey, J. P. Bolam, and P. J. Magill, Novel and Distinct Operational Principles of Intralaminar Thalamic Neurons and Their Striatal Projections, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.4374-4384, 2007.

B. N. Mathur and D. M. Lovinger, Endocannabinoid-Dopamine Interactions in Striatal Synaptic Plasticity, Front. Pharmacol, vol.3, 2012.

H. Kita, Glutamatergic and GABAergic postsynaptic responses of striatal spiny neurons to intrastriatal and cortical stimulation recorded in slice preparations, Neuroscience, vol.70, pp.925-940, 1996.

T. Koós and J. M. Tepper, Inhibitory control of neostriatal projection neurons by GABAergic interneurons, Nat. Neurosci, vol.2, pp.467-472, 1999.

S. Mahon, J. M. Deniau, S. Charpier, and B. Delord, Role of a striatal slowly inactivating potassium current in short-term facilitation of corticostriatal inputs: a computer simulation study, Learn. Mem. Cold Spring Harb. N, vol.7, pp.357-362, 2000.

N. Mallet, C. L. Moine, S. Charpier, and F. Gonon, Feedforward Inhibition of Projection Neurons by Fast-Spiking GABA Interneurons in the Rat Striatum In Vivo, J. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.3857-3869, 2005.

P. G. Mermelstein, W. Song, T. Tkatch, Z. Yan, and D. J. Surmeier, Inwardly Rectifying Potassium (IRK) Currents Are Correlated with IRK Subunit Expression in Rat Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.6650-6661, 1998.

D. Plenz and S. T. Kitai, Up and down states in striatal medium spiny neurons simultaneously recorded with spontaneous activity in fast-spiking interneurons studied in cortex-striatum-substantia nigra organotypic cultures, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.266-283, 1998.

S. Ramanathan, J. J. Hanley, J. Deniau, and J. P. Bolam, Synaptic Convergence of Motor and Somatosensory Cortical Afferents onto GABAergic Interneurons in the Rat Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.8158-8169, 2002.

G. Sciamanna, G. Ponterio, G. Mandolesi, P. Bonsi, and A. Pisani, , 2015.

R. M. Smeal, R. C. Gaspar, K. A. Keefe, and K. S. Wilcox, A rat brain slice preparation for characterizing both thalamostriatal and corticostriatal afferents, J. Neurosci. Methods, vol.159, pp.224-235, 2007.

L. Ackermans, A. Duits, C. Van-der-linden, M. Tijssen, K. Schruers et al., Double-blind clinical trial of thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome, Brain J. Neurol, vol.134, pp.832-844, 2011.

L. Ackermans, I. Neuner, Y. Temel, A. Duits, J. Kuhn et al., , 2013.

, Thalamic deep brain stimulation for Tourette syndrome, Behav. Neurol, vol.27, pp.133-138

E. Acquas and G. D. Chiara, Dopamine -Acetylcholine Interactions, Dopamine in the CNS II, pp.85-115, 2002.

E. Acquas, G. Tanda, D. Chiara, and G. , Differential Effects of Caffeine on Dopamine and Acetylcholine Transmission in Brain Areas of Drug-naive and Caffeine-pretreated Rats, Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.27, pp.182-193, 2002.

K. K. Ade, M. J. Janssen, P. I. Ortinski, and S. Vicini, Differential tonic GABA conductances in striatal medium spiny neurons, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.1185-1197, 2008.

J. Ahumada, D. F. De-sevilla, A. Couve, W. Buño, and M. Fuenzalida, Long-term depression of inhibitory synaptic transmission induced by spike-timing dependent plasticity requires coactivation of endocannabinoid and muscarinic receptors, Hippocampus, vol.23, pp.1439-1452, 2013.

A. Akaike, M. Sasa, and S. Takaori, Muscarinic inhibition as a dominant role in cholinergic regulation of transmission in the caudate nucleus, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther, vol.246, pp.1129-1136, 1988.

R. L. Albin, A. B. Young, and J. B. Penney, The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders, Trends Neurosci, vol.12, pp.366-375, 1989.

R. L. Albin, Y. Qin, A. B. Young, J. B. Penney, and M. F. Chesselet, Preproenkephalin messenger RNA-containing neurons in striatum of patients with symptomatic and presymptomatic Huntington's disease: an in situ hybridization study, Ann. Neurol, vol.30, pp.542-549, 1991.

G. E. Alexander and M. D. Crutcher, Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing, Trends Neurosci, vol.13, pp.266-271, 1990.

B. E. Alger, K. , and J. , Supply and demand for endocannabinoids, Trends Neurosci, vol.34, pp.304-315, 2011.

K. D. Alloway, J. B. Smith, and G. D. Watson, Thalamostriatal projections from the medial posterior and parafascicular nuclei have distinct topographic and physiologic properties, J. Neurophysiol, vol.111, pp.36-50, 2014.

M. E. Anderson, Y. , and M. , Axonal branching patterns and location of nigrothalamic and nigrocollicular neurons in the cat, J. Neurophysiol, vol.43, pp.883-895, 1980.

T. Aosaki, A. M. Graybiel, and M. Kimura, Effect of the nigrostriatal dopamine system on acquired neural responses in the striatum of behaving monkeys, Science, vol.265, pp.412-415, 1994.

T. Aosaki, M. Kimura, and A. M. Graybiel, Temporal and spatial characteristics of tonically active neurons of the primate9s striatum, J. Neurophysiol, vol.73, pp.1234-1252, 1995.

T. Aosaki, K. Kiuchi, and Y. Kawaguchi, Dopamine D1-Like Receptor Activation Excites Rat Striatal Large Aspiny Neurons In Vitro, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.5180-5190, 1998.

P. Apicella, Leading tonically active neurons of the striatum from reward detection to context recognition, Trends Neurosci, vol.30, pp.299-306, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00320992

P. Apicella, E. Legallet, and E. Trouche, Responses of tonically discharging neurons in the monkey striatum to primary rewards delivered during different behavioral states. Exp, Brain Res, vol.116, pp.456-466, 1997.

M. K. Arami, K. Sohya, A. Sarihi, B. Jiang, Y. Yanagawa et al., Reciprocal Homosynaptic and heterosynaptic long-term plasticity of corticogeniculate projection neurons in layer VI of the mouse visual cortex, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.7787-7798, 2013.

G. W. Arbuthnott and J. Wickens, Space, time and dopamine, Trends Neurosci, vol.30, pp.62-69, 2007.

G. W. Arbuthnott, C. A. Ingham, and J. R. Wickens, Dopamine and synaptic plasticity in the neostriatum, J. Anat, vol.196, pp.587-596, 2000.

J. F. Atherton and M. D. Bevan, Ionic Mechanisms Underlying Autonomous Action Potential Generation in the Somata and Dendrites of GABAergic Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons In Vitro, J. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.8272-8281, 2005.

S. J. Augood, R. L. Faull, D. R. Love, and P. C. Emson, Reduction in enkephalin and substance P messenger RNA in the striatum of early grade Huntington's disease: A detailed cellularin situ hybridization study, Neuroscience, vol.72, pp.1023-1036, 1996.

M. S. Aymerich, P. Barroso-chinea, M. Pérez-manso, A. M. Muñoz-patiño, M. Moreno-igoa et al., Consequences of unilateral nigrostriatal denervation on the thalamostriatal pathway in rats, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.2099-2108, 2006.

B. W. Balleine and A. Dickinson, Goal-directed instrumental action: contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates, Neuropharmacology, vol.37, pp.407-419, 1998.

N. S. Bamford, H. Zhang, Y. Schmitz, N. Wu, C. Cepeda et al., Heterosynaptic Dopamine Neurotransmission Selects Sets of Corticostriatal Terminals, Neuron, vol.42, pp.653-663, 2004.

T. D. Barnes, Y. Kubota, D. Hu, D. Z. Jin, and A. M. Graybiel, Activity of striatal neurons reflects dynamic encoding and recoding of procedural memories, Nature, vol.437, pp.1158-1161, 2005.

T. D. Barnes, J. Mao, D. Hu, Y. Kubota, A. A. Dreyer et al., Advance cueing produces enhanced action-boundary patterns of spike activity in the sensorimotor striatum, J. Neurophysiol, vol.105, pp.1861-1878, 2011.

P. Barroso-chinea, M. Castle, M. S. Aymerich, and J. L. Lanciego, Expression of vesicular glutamate transporters 1 and 2 in the cells of origin of the rat thalamostriatal pathway, J. Chem. Neuroanat, vol.35, pp.101-107, 2008.

P. Barroso-chinea, A. J. Rico, L. Conte-perales, V. Gómez-bautista, N. Luquin et al., Glutamatergic and cholinergic pedunculopontine neurons innervate the thalamic parafascicular nucleus in rats: changes following experimental parkinsonism, Brain Struct. Funct, vol.216, pp.319-330, 2011.

J. Basu, K. V. Srinivas, S. K. Cheung, H. Taniguchi, Z. J. Huang et al., A Cortico-Hippocampal Learning Rule Shapes Inhibitory Microcircuit Activity to Enhance Hippocampal Information Flow, Neuron, vol.79, pp.1208-1221, 2013.

J. Basu, J. D. Zaremba, S. K. Cheung, F. L. Hitti, B. V. Zemelman et al., Gating of hippocampal activity, plasticity, and memory by entorhinal cortex long-range inhibition, Science, vol.351, p.5694, 2016.

R. M. Beckstead, The thalamostriatal projection in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.223, pp.313-346, 1984.

C. C. Bell, V. Z. Han, Y. Sugawara, and K. Grant, Synaptic plasticity in a cerebellumlike structure depends on temporal order, Nature, vol.387, pp.278-281, 1997.

V. A. Bender, K. J. Bender, D. J. Brasier, and D. E. Feldman, Two Coincidence Detectors for Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Somatosensory Cortex, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.26, p.4166, 2006.

B. D. Bennett and J. P. Bolam, Characterization of calretinin-immunoreactive structures in the striatum of the rat, Brain Res, vol.609, pp.137-148, 1993.

B. D. Bennett and J. P. Bolam, Synaptic input and output of parvalbuminimmunoreactive neurons in the neostriatum of the rat, Neuroscience, vol.62, pp.707-719, 1994.

B. D. Bennett, J. C. Callaway, and C. J. Wilson, Intrinsic Membrane Properties Underlying Spontaneous Tonic Firing in Neostriatal Cholinergic Interneurons, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.8493-8503, 2000.

H. W. Berendse and H. J. Groenewegen, Organization of the thalamostriatal projections in the rat, with special emphasis on the ventral striatum, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.299, pp.187-228, 1990.

H. W. Berendse and H. J. Groenewegen, Restricted cortical termination fields of the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.42, pp.73-102, 1991.

C. Bergson, L. Mrzljak, J. F. Smiley, M. Pappy, R. Levenson et al., Regional, cellular, and subcellular variations in the distribution of D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in primate brain, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.15, pp.7821-7836, 1995.

V. Bernard, O. Laribi, A. I. Levey, and B. Bloch, Subcellular Redistribution of m2, 1998.

, Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Striatal Interneurons In Vivo after Acute Cholinergic Stimulation, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.10207-10218

M. J. Berridge, Neuronal calcium signaling, Neuron, vol.21, pp.13-26, 1998.

J. Bertran-gonzalez, D. Hervé, J. Girault, and E. Valjent, What is the Degree of Segregation between Striatonigral and Striatopallidal Projections? Front, 2010.

R. Betarbet, R. H. Porter, and J. T. Greenamyre, GluR1 glutamate receptor subunit is regulated differentially in the primate basal ganglia following nigrostriatal dopamine denervation, J. Neurochem, vol.74, pp.1166-1174, 2000.

M. D. Bevan, P. A. Booth, S. A. Eaton, and J. P. Bolam, Selective Innervation of Neostriatal Interneurons by a Subclass of Neuron in the Globus Pallidus of the Rat, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.9438-9452, 1998.

G. Bi and M. Poo, Synaptic Modifications in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons: Dependence on Spike Timing, Synaptic Strength, and Postsynaptic Cell Type, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.10464-10472, 1998.

S. Bissière, Y. Humeau, and A. Lüthi, Dopamine gates LTP induction in lateral amygdala by suppressing feedforward inhibition, Nat. Neurosci, vol.6, pp.587-592, 2003.

J. P. Bolam and Y. Smith, The GABA and substance P input to dopaminergic neurones in the substantia nigra of the rat, Brain Res, vol.529, pp.57-78, 1990.

J. P. Bolam, B. H. Wainer, and A. D. Smith, Characterization of cholinergic neurons in the rat neostriatum. A combination of choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry, Golgi-impregnation and electron microscopy, Neuroscience, vol.12, pp.711-718, 1984.

J. P. Bolam, C. A. Ingham, P. N. Izzo, A. I. Levey, D. B. Rye et al.,

P. Substance, Containing terminals in synaptic contact with cholinergic neurons in the neostriatum and basal forebrain: a double immunocytochemical study in the rat, Brain Res, vol.397, pp.279-289

J. P. Bolam, J. J. Hanley, P. A. Booth, and M. D. Bevan, Synaptic organisation of the basal ganglia, J. Anat, vol.196, pp.527-542, 2000.

P. Bonsi, C. De-persis, P. Calabresi, G. Bernardi, and A. Pisani, Coordinate highfrequency pattern of stimulation and calcium levels control the induction of LTP in striatal cholinergic interneurons, Learn. Mem. Cold Spring Harb. N, vol.11, pp.755-760, 2004.

M. Borrell-pagès, D. Zala, S. Humbert, and F. Saudou, Huntington's disease: from huntingtin function and dysfunction to therapeutic strategies, Cell. Mol. Life Sci. CMLS, vol.63, pp.2642-2660, 2006.

C. Bosch, B. Degos, J. Deniau, and L. Venance, Subthalamic nucleus highfrequency stimulation generates a concomitant synaptic excitation-inhibition in substantia nigra pars reticulata, J. Physiol, vol.589, pp.4189-4207, 2011.

C. Bosch-bouju, B. I. Hyland, and L. C. Parr-brownlie, Motor thalamus integration of cortical, cerebellar and basal ganglia information: implications for normal and parkinsonian conditions, Front. Comput. Neurosci, vol.7, 2013.

E. Bracci, D. Centonze, G. Bernardi, and P. Calabresi, Dopamine Excites Fast-Spiking Interneurons in the Striatum, J. Neurophysiol, vol.87, pp.2190-2194, 2002.

L. A. Bradfield, J. Bertran-gonzalez, B. Chieng, and B. W. Balleine, The Thalamostriatal Pathway and Cholinergic Control of Goal-Directed Action: Interlacing New with Existing Learning in the Striatum, Neuron, vol.79, pp.153-166, 2013.

D. P. Bright and S. G. Brickley, Acting locally but sensing globally: impact of GABAergic synaptic plasticity on phasic and tonic inhibition in the thalamus, J. Physiol, vol.586, pp.5091-5099, 2008.

J. S. Brog, A. Salyapongse, A. Y. Deutch, and D. S. Zahm, The patterns of afferent innervation of the core and shell in the "accumbens" part of the rat ventral striatum: immunohistochemical detection of retrogradely transported fluoro-gold, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.338, pp.255-278, 1993.

D. Brooks and G. M. Halliday, Intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus in Lewy body diseases, Brain Res. Bull, vol.78, pp.97-104, 2009.

Z. Brzosko, W. Schultz, and O. Paulsen, , 2015.

P. Calabresi, F. Galletti, E. Saggese, V. Ghiglieri, and B. Picconi, Neuronal networks and synaptic plasticity in Parkinson's disease: beyond motor deficits, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, vol.13, pp.259-262, 2007.

P. Calabresi, B. Picconi, A. Tozzi, V. Ghiglieri, D. Filippo et al., Direct and indirect pathways of basal ganglia: a critical reappraisal, Nat. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.1022-1030, 2014.

D. Caparros-lefebvre, S. Blond, M. P. Feltin, P. Pollak, and A. L. Benabid, Improvement of levodopa induced dyskinesias by thalamic deep brain stimulation is related to slight variation in electrode placement: possible involvement of the centre median and parafascicularis complex, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, vol.67, pp.308-314, 1999.

N. Caporale, D. , and Y. , Spike timing-dependent plasticity: a Hebbian learning rule, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.31, pp.25-46, 2008.

R. G. Carson and N. C. Kennedy, Modulation of human corticospinal excitability by paired associative stimulation, Front. Hum. Neurosci, vol.7, 2013.

A. G. Carter and B. L. Sabatini, State-dependent calcium signaling in dendritic spines of striatal medium spiny neurons, Neuron, vol.44, pp.483-493, 2004.

S. Cassenaer, L. , and G. , Conditional modulation of spike-timing-dependent plasticity for olfactory learning, Nature, vol.482, pp.47-52, 2012.

M. Castle, M. S. Aymerich, C. Sanchez-escobar, N. Gonzalo, J. A. Obeso et al., Thalamic innervation of the direct and indirect basal ganglia pathways in the rat: Ipsiand contralateral projections, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.483, pp.143-153, 2005.

C. E. Catsman-berrevoets and H. G. Kuypers, Differential laminar distribution of corticothalamic neurons projecting to the VL and the center median. An HRP study in the cynomolgus monkey, Brain Res, vol.154, pp.359-365, 1978.

T. Celikel, V. A. Szostak, and D. E. Feldman, Modulation of spike timing by sensory deprivation during induction of cortical map plasticity, Nat. Neurosci, vol.7, pp.534-541, 2004.

D. Centonze, C. Grande, A. Usiello, P. Gubellini, E. Erbs et al., Receptor Subtypes Involved in the Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Actions of Dopamine on Striatal Interneurons, J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.6245-6254, 2003.

S. Charpier, S. Mahon, and J. Deniau, In vivo induction of striatal long-term potentiation by low-frequency stimulation of the cerebral cortex, Neuroscience, vol.91, pp.1209-1222, 1999.

J. Chen, Z. Tan, L. Zeng, X. Zhang, Y. He et al., Heterosynaptic long-term depression mediated by ATP released from astrocytes, Glia, vol.61, pp.178-191, 2013.

M. T. Chen, M. Morales, D. J. Woodward, B. J. Hoffer, and P. H. Janak, In vivo extracellular recording of striatal neurons in the awake rat following unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions, Exp. Neurol, vol.171, pp.72-83, 2001.

V. Chevaleyre and P. E. Castillo, Heterosynaptic LTD of hippocampal GABAergic synapses: a novel role of endocannabinoids in regulating excitability, Neuron, vol.38, pp.461-472, 2003.

G. Chevalier and J. M. Deniau, Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions, Trends Neurosci, vol.13, pp.277-280, 1990.

J. Cho, I. T. Bayazitov, E. G. Meloni, K. M. Myers, W. A. Carlezon et al., Coactivation of Thalamic and Cortical Pathways Induces Input TimingDependent Plasticity in Amygdala, Nat. Neurosci, vol.15, p.113, 2012.

A. Citri and R. C. Malenka, Synaptic plasticity: multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms, Neuropsychopharmacol. Off. Publ. Am. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol, vol.33, pp.18-41, 2008.

P. E. Comans and P. J. Snow, Ascending projections to nucleus parafascicularis of the cat, Brain Res, vol.230, pp.337-341, 1981.

R. Cools, Dopaminergic control of the striatum for high-level cognition, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.21, pp.402-407, 2011.

V. L. Corbit, T. C. Whalen, K. T. Zitelli, S. Y. Crilly, J. E. Rubin et al., , 2016.

, Pallidostriatal Projections Promote ? Oscillations in a Dopamine-Depleted Biophysical Network Model, J. Neurosci, vol.36, p.5556

J. Cornwall and O. T. Phillipson, Afferent projections to the parafascicular thalamic nucleus of the rat, as shown by the retrograde transport of wheat germ agglutinin, Brain Res. Bull, vol.20, pp.139-150, 1988.

J. J. Couey, R. M. Meredith, S. Spijker, R. B. Poorthuis, A. B. Smit et al., Distributed Network Actions by Nicotine Increase the Threshold for Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Prefrontal Cortex, Neuron, vol.54, pp.73-87, 2007.

S. J. Cragg, Meaningful silences: how dopamine listens to the ACh pause, Trends Neurosci, vol.29, pp.125-131, 2006.

J. R. Crittenden and A. M. Graybiel, Basal Ganglia Disorders Associated with Imbalances in the Striatal Striosome and Matrix Compartments, Front. Neuroanat, vol.5, 2011.

Y. Cui, V. Paillé, H. Xu, S. Genet, B. Delord et al., , 2015.

, Endocannabinoids mediate bidirectional striatal spike-timing-dependent plasticity, J. Physiol, vol.593, pp.2833-2849

Y. Cui, I. Prokin, H. Xu, B. Delord, S. Genet et al., , 2016.

, Endocannabinoid dynamics gate spike-timing dependent depression and potentiation

U. Czubayko and D. Plenz, Fast synaptic transmission between striatal spiny projection neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.99, pp.15764-15769, 2002.

J. C. Dahmen, D. E. Hartley, and A. J. King, Stimulus-Timing-Dependent Plasticity of Cortical Frequency Representation, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.13629-13639, 2008.

Y. Dan and M. Poo, Spike timing-dependent plasticity of neural circuits, Neuron, vol.44, pp.23-30, 2004.

Y. Dan and M. Poo, Spike timing-dependent plasticity: from synapse to perception, Physiol. Rev, vol.86, pp.1033-1048, 2006.

D. Dautan, I. Huerta-ocampo, I. B. Witten, K. Deisseroth, J. P. Bolam et al., A major external source of cholinergic innervation of the striatum and nucleus accumbens originates in the brainstem, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.34, pp.4509-4518, 2014.

P. Dayan and B. W. Balleine, Reward, motivation, and reinforcement learning, Neuron, vol.36, pp.285-298, 2002.

D. Debanne, B. H. Gähwiler, and S. M. Thompson, Cooperative interactions in the induction of long-term potentiation and depression of synaptic excitation between hippocampal CA3-CA1 cell pairs in vitro, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.93, pp.11225-11230, 1996.

D. Debanne, B. H. Gähwiler, and S. M. Thompson, Long-term synaptic plasticity between pairs of individual CA3 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampal slice cultures, J. Physiol, vol.507, p.237, 1998.

B. Degos, J. Deniau, M. Chavez, M. , and N. , Chronic but not Acute Dopaminergic Transmission Interruption Promotes a Progressive Increase in Cortical Beta Frequency Synchronization: Relationships to Vigilance State and Akinesia, Cereb. Cortex, vol.19, pp.1616-1630, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00507522

B. Degos, J. Deniau, J. Le-cam, P. Mailly, M. et al., Evidence for a direct subthalamo-cortical loop circuit in the rat, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.2599-2610, 2008.

P. Deng, Y. Zhang, and Z. C. Xu, Involvement of Ih in Dopamine Modulation of Tonic Firing in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.3148-3156, 2007.

J. M. Deniau, C. , and G. , The lamellar organization of the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata: Distribution of projection neurons, Neuroscience, vol.46, pp.361-377, 1992.

J. M. Deniau, C. Hammond, A. Riszk, and J. Feger, Electrophysiological properties of identified output neurons of the rat substantia nigra (pars compacta and pars reticulata): evidences for the existence of branched neurons, Exp. Brain Res, vol.32, pp.409-422, 1978.

J. M. Deniau, A. Menetrey, and S. Charpier, The lamellar organization of the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata: segregated patterns of striatal afferents and relationship to the topography of corticostriatal projections, Neuroscience, vol.73, pp.761-781, 1996.

M. Desban, M. L. Kemel, J. Glowinski, and C. Gauchy, Spatial organization of patch and matrix compartments in the rat striatum, Neuroscience, vol.57, pp.661-671, 1993.

M. Deschênes, J. Bourassa, V. D. Doan, and A. Parent, A single-cell study of the axonal projections arising from the posterior intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the rat, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.8, pp.329-343, 1996.

M. Deschenes, J. Bourassa, and A. Parent, Striatal and cortical projections of single neurons from the central lateral thalamic nucleus in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.72, pp.679-687, 1996.

A. Y. Deutch, R. J. Colbran, and D. J. Winder, Striatal plasticity and medium spiny neuron dendritic remodeling in parkinsonism, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, vol.13, pp.251-258, 2007.

B. D. Devan and N. M. White, Parallel information processing in the dorsal striatum: relation to hippocampal function, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.19, pp.2789-2798, 1999.

J. L. Devito, A. , and M. E. , An autoradiographic study of efferent connections of the globus pallidus in Macaca mulatta, Exp. Brain Res, vol.46, pp.107-117, 1982.

E. Dias-ferreira, J. C. Sousa, I. Melo, P. Morgado, A. R. Mesquita et al., Chronic stress causes frontostriatal reorganization and affects decision-making, Science, vol.325, pp.621-625, 2009.

A. Dickinson, Animal intelligence -Actions and habits: the development of behavioural autonomy, Phil Trans R Soc Lond B, vol.308, pp.67-78, 1985.

J. Ding, J. D. Peterson, and D. J. Surmeier, Corticostriatal and Thalamostriatal Synapses Have Distinctive Properties, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.6483-6492, 2008.

J. B. Ding, J. N. Guzman, J. D. Peterson, J. A. Goldberg, and D. J. Surmeier, Thalamic Gating of Corticostriatal Signaling by Cholinergic Interneurons, Neuron, vol.67, pp.294-307, 2010.

G. Di-chiara, M. L. Porceddu, M. Morelli, M. L. Mulas, and G. L. Gessa, Evidence for a GABAergic projection from the substantia nigra to the ventromedial thalamus and to the superior colliculus of the rat, Brain Res, vol.176, pp.273-284, 1979.

M. Di-figlia, C. , and J. , Large neurons in the primate neostriatum examined with the combined Golgi-electron microscopic method, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.244, pp.36-52, 1986.

M. Di-filippo, B. Picconi, M. Tantucci, V. Ghiglieri, V. Bagetta et al., Short-term and long-term plasticity at corticostriatal synapses: implications for learning and memory, Behav. Brain Res, vol.199, pp.108-118, 2009.

D. Marzo and V. , Targeting the endocannabinoid system: to enhance or reduce?, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov, vol.7, pp.438-455, 2008.

E. De-divitiis, A. D'errico, and A. Cerillo, Stereotactic surgery in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Acta Neurochir, p.73, 1977.

J. Do, J. Kim, J. Bakes, K. Lee, and B. Kaang, Functional roles of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the dorsal striatum, Learn. Mem. Cold Spring Harb. N, vol.20, pp.21-28, 2012.

N. M. Doig, J. Moss, and J. P. Bolam, Cortical and Thalamic Innervation of Direct and Indirect Pathway Medium-Sized Spiny Neurons in Mouse Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.30, pp.14610-14618, 2010.

N. M. Doig, P. J. Magill, P. Apicella, J. P. Bolam, and A. Sharott, Cortical and Thalamic Excitation Mediate the Multiphasic Responses of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons to Motivationally Salient Stimuli, J. Neurosci, vol.34, pp.3101-3117, 2014.

Z. Dong, H. Han, J. Cao, X. Zhang, and L. Xu, Coincident Activity of Converging Pathways Enables Simultaneous Long-Term Potentiation and Long-Term Depression in Hippocampal CA1 Network In Vivo, PLoS ONE, vol.3, 2008.

J. P. Donoghue and M. Herkenham, Neostriatal projections from individual cortical fields conform to histochemically distinct striatal compartments in the rat, Brain Res, vol.365, pp.397-403, 1986.

L. Dubé, A. D. Smith, and J. P. Bolam, Identification of synaptic terminals of thalamic or cortical origin in contact with distinct medium-size spiny neurons in the rat neostriatum, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.267, pp.455-471, 1988.

J. T. Dudman, D. Tsay, and S. A. Siegelbaum, A novel role for synaptic inputs at distal dendrites: instructive signals for hippocampal long-term plasticity, Neuron, vol.56, p.866, 2007.

P. F. Durieux, B. Bearzatto, S. Guiducci, T. Buch, A. Waisman et al., D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes, Nat. Neurosci, vol.12, pp.393-395, 2009.

M. E-m-schuman and D. V. , Nitric Oxide and Synaptic Function, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.153-183, 1994.

E. Edelmann and V. Lessmann, Dopamine Modulates Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity and Action Potential Properties in CA1 Pyramidal Neurons of Acute Rat Hippocampal Slices, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.3, 2011.

V. Egger, D. Feldmeyer, and B. Sakmann, Coincidence detection and changes of synaptic efficacy in spiny stellate neurons in rat barrel cortex, Nat. Neurosci, vol.2, pp.1098-1105, 1999.

L. Eid, A. Parent, and M. Parent, Asynaptic feature and heterogeneous distribution of the cholinergic innervation of the globus pallidus in primates, Brain Struct. Funct, vol.221, pp.1139-1155, 2016.

D. Eidelberg and D. J. Surmeier, Brain networks in Huntington disease, J. Clin. Invest, vol.121, p.484, 2011.

T. J. Ellender, I. Huerta-ocampo, K. Deisseroth, M. Capogna, and J. P. Bolam, , 2011.

, Differential Modulation of Excitatory and Inhibitory Striatal Synaptic Transmission by Histamine, J. Neurosci, vol.31, pp.15340-15351

T. J. Ellender, J. Harwood, P. Kosillo, M. Capogna, and J. P. Bolam, Heterogeneous properties of central lateral and parafascicular thalamic synapses in the striatum, J. Physiol, vol.591, pp.257-272, 2013.

B. J. Everitt and T. W. Robbins, Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion, Nat. Neurosci, vol.8, pp.1481-1489, 2005.

R. Exley and S. J. Cragg, Presynaptic nicotinic receptors: a dynamic and diverse cholinergic filter of striatal dopamine neurotransmission, Br. J. Pharmacol, vol.153, issue.1, pp.283-297, 2008.

L. Fagni, P. Chavis, F. Ango, and J. Bockaert, Complex interactions between mGluRs, intracellular Ca2+ stores and ion channels in neurons, Trends Neurosci, vol.23, pp.80-88, 2000.

T. W. Faust, M. Assous, F. Shah, J. M. Tepper, and T. Koós, Novel Fast Adapting Interneurons Mediate Cholinergic-Induced Fast GABAA IPSCs In Striatal Spiny Neurons, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.42, p.1764, 2015.

D. E. Feldman, Timing-based LTP and LTD at vertical inputs to layer II/III pyramidal cells in rat barrel cortex, Neuron, vol.27, pp.45-56, 2000.

D. E. Feldman, The Spike-Timing Dependence of Plasticity, Neuron, vol.75, pp.556-571, 2012.

E. Fino and L. Venance, Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity in the Striatum, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.2, 2010.

E. Fino and L. Venance, Spike-timing dependent plasticity in striatal interneurons, Neuropharmacology, vol.60, pp.780-788, 2011.

E. Fino, J. Glowinski, and L. Venance, Bidirectional activity-dependent plasticity at corticostriatal synapses, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.11279-11287, 2005.

E. Fino, J. Deniau, and L. Venance, Cell-specific spike-timing-dependent plasticity in GABAergic and cholinergic interneurons in corticostriatal rat brain slices, J. Physiol, vol.586, p.265, 2008.

E. Fino, V. Paille, J. Deniau, and L. Venance, Asymmetric spike-timing dependent plasticity of striatal nitric oxide-synthase interneurons, Neuroscience, vol.160, pp.744-754, 2009.

E. Fino, J. Deniau, and L. Venance, Brief subthreshold events can act as Hebbian signals for long-term plasticity, PloS One, vol.4, p.6557, 2009.

E. Fino, V. Paille, Y. Cui, T. Morera-herreras, J. Deniau et al., Distinct coincidence detectors govern the corticostriatal spike timing-dependent plasticity, J. Physiol, vol.588, pp.3045-3062, 2010.

C. François, G. Percheron, A. Parent, A. F. Sadikot, G. Fenelon et al., Topography of the projection from the central complex of the thalamus to the sensorimotor striatal territory in monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.305, pp.17-34, 1991.

T. F. Freund, J. F. Powell, and A. D. Smith, Tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive boutons in synaptic contact with identified striatonigral neurons, with particular reference to dendritic spines, Neuroscience, vol.13, pp.1189-1215, 1984.

R. C. Froemke, M. Poo, D. , and Y. , Spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity depends on dendritic location, Nature, vol.434, pp.221-225, 2005.

R. C. Froemke, I. A. Tsay, M. Raad, J. D. Long, D. et al., Contribution of individual spikes in burst-induced long-term synaptic modification, J. Neurophysiol, vol.95, pp.1620-1629, 2006.

Y. Fu, K. Djupsund, H. Gao, B. Hayden, K. Shen et al., Temporal Specificity in the Cortical Plasticity of Visual Space Representation, Science, vol.296, pp.1999-2003, 2002.

F. Fujiyama, E. Kuramoto, K. Okamoto, H. Hioki, T. Furuta et al., Presynaptic localization of an AMPA-type glutamate receptor in corticostriatal and thalamostriatal axon terminals, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.3322-3330, 2004.

F. Fujiyama, T. Unzai, K. Nakamura, S. Nomura, and T. Kaneko, Difference in organization of corticostriatal and thalamostriatal synapses between patch and matrix compartments of rat neostriatum, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.24, pp.2813-2824, 2006.

F. Fujiyama, J. Sohn, T. Nakano, T. Furuta, K. C. Nakamura et al., Exclusive and common targets of neostriatofugal projections of rat striosome neurons: a single neuron-tracing study using a viral vector, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.668-677, 2011.

F. Fujiyama, S. Takahashi, and F. Karube, Morphological elucidation of basal ganglia circuits contributing reward prediction, Front. Neurosci, vol.9, 2015.

T. Fukuda, Network Architecture of Gap Junction-Coupled Neuronal Linkage in the Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.29, pp.1235-1243, 2009.

T. Futami, K. Takakusaki, and S. T. Kitai, Glutamatergic and cholinergic inputs from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, Neurosci. Res, vol.21, pp.331-342, 1995.

A. Galvan and Y. Smith, The primate thalamostriatal systems: Anatomical organization, functional roles and possible involvement in Parkinson's disease, Basal Ganglia, vol.1, p.179, 2011.

C. R. Gerfen, The neostriatal mosaic. I. compartmental organization of projections from the striatum to the substantia nigra in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.236, pp.454-476, 1985.

C. R. Gerfen, The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization, Trends Neurosci, vol.15, pp.133-139, 1992.

C. R. Gerfen and D. J. Surmeier, Modulation of Striatal Projection Systems by Dopamine, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.34, pp.441-466, 2011.

T. S. Gertler, C. S. Chan, and D. J. Surmeier, Dichotomous Anatomical Properties of Adult Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.10814-10824, 2008.

J. Gervais and C. Rouillard, Dorsal raphe stimulation differentially modulates dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra, Synap. N. Y. N, vol.35, pp.281-291, 2000.

A. H. Gittis and A. C. Kreitzer, Striatal Microcircuitry and Movement Disorders, Trends Neurosci, vol.35, p.557, 2012.

A. H. Gittis, A. B. Nelson, M. T. Thwin, J. J. Palop, and A. C. Kreitzer, Distinct roles of GABAergic interneurons in the regulation of striatal output pathways, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.30, pp.2223-2234, 2010.

P. E. Gold, Coordination of multiple memory systems, Neurobiol. Learn. Mem, vol.82, pp.230-242, 2004.

J. A. Goldberg and J. N. Reynolds, Spontaneous firing and evoked pauses in the tonically active cholinergic interneurons of the striatum, Neuroscience, vol.198, pp.27-43, 2011.

N. L. Golding, N. P. Staff, and N. Spruston, Dendritic spikes as a mechanism for cooperative long-term potentiation, Nature, vol.418, pp.326-331, 2002.

K. K. Gonzales, J. Pare, T. Wichmann, and Y. Smith, GABAergic inputs from direct and indirect striatal projection neurons onto cholinergic interneurons in the primate putamen, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.521, pp.2502-2522, 2013.

U. Gordon, A. Polsky, and J. Schiller, Plasticity Compartments in Basal Dendrites of Neocortical Pyramidal Neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.12717-12726, 2006.

N. A. Goriounova and H. D. Mansvelder, Nicotine Exposure during Adolescence Leads to Short-and Long-Term Changes in Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Rat Prefrontal Cortex, J. Neurosci, vol.32, pp.10484-10493, 2012.

A. M. Graybiel, Organization of the nigrotectal connection: an experimental tracer study in the cat, Brain Res, vol.143, pp.339-348, 1978.

A. M. Graybiel, The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires, Neurobiol. Learn. Mem, vol.70, pp.119-136, 1998.

A. M. Graybiel, The basal ganglia, Curr. Biol, vol.10, pp.509-511, 2000.

A. M. Graybiel, Habits, Rituals, and the Evaluative Brain, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.31, pp.359-387, 2008.

A. M. Graybiel and S. T. Grafton, The Striatum: Where Skills and Habits Meet, vol.7, p.21691, 2015.

A. M. Graybiel, C. W. Ragsdale, and J. , Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkeys, and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.75, p.5723, 1978.

A. M. Graybiel, T. Aosaki, A. W. Flaherty, and M. Kimura, The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control, Science, vol.265, pp.1826-1831, 1994.

H. J. Groenewegen and H. W. Berendse, The specificity of the "nonspecific" midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei, Trends Neurosci, vol.17, pp.52-57, 1994.

I. Grofova, J. M. Deniau, and S. T. Kitai, Morphology of the substantia nigra pars reticulata projection neurons intracellularly labeled with HRP, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.208, pp.352-368, 1982.

B. S. Grunwerg and G. M. Krauthamer, Sensory responses of intralaminar thalamic neurons activated by the superior colliculus, Exp. Brain Res, vol.88, pp.541-550, 1992.

Y. Guo, S. Huang, R. Pasquale, . De, K. Mcgehrin et al., DARK EXPOSURE EXTENDS THE INTEGRATION WINDOW FOR SPIKE-TIMING DEPENDENT PLASTICITY, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.32, p.15027, 2012.

J. N. Guzmán, A. Hernández, E. Galarraga, D. Tapia, A. Laville et al., Dopaminergic Modulation of Axon Collaterals Interconnecting Spiny Neurons of the Rat Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.8931-8940, 2003.

S. N. Haber, J. L. Fudge, and N. R. Mcfarland, Striatonigrostriatal Pathways in Primates Form an Ascending Spiral from the Shell to the Dorsolateral Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.2369-2382, 2000.

S. N. Haber, K. Kim, P. Mailly, and R. Calzavara, Reward-Related Cortical Inputs Define a Large Striatal Region in Primates That Interface with Associative Cortical Connections, Providing a Substrate for Incentive-Based Learning, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.8368-8376, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00110688

A. E. Hallanger, A. I. Levey, H. J. Lee, D. B. Rye, and B. H. Wainer, The origins of cholinergic and other subcortical afferents to the thalamus in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.262, pp.105-124, 1987.

G. M. Halliday, Thalamic changes in Parkinson's disease, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, 2009.

E. B. Han and S. F. Heinemann, Distal dendritic inputs control neuronal activity by heterosynaptic potentiation of proximal inputs, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.1314-1325, 2013.

V. Z. Han, K. Grant, and C. C. Bell, Reversible Associative Depression and Nonassociative Potentiation at a Parallel Fiber Synapse, Neuron, vol.27, pp.611-622, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124918

N. Hardingham, J. Dachtler, and K. Fox, The role of nitric oxide in pre-synaptic plasticity and homeostasis, Front. Cell. Neurosci, vol.7, 2013.

O. K. Hassani, C. François, J. Yelnik, and J. Féger, Evidence for a dopaminergic innervation of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat, Brain Res, vol.749, pp.88-94, 1997.

R. Hassler and G. Dieckmann, Stereotaxic treatment of tics and inarticulate cries or coprolalia considered as motor obsessional phenomena, 1970.

, Rev. Neurol, vol.123, pp.89-100

M. Häusser, N. Spruston, and G. J. Stuart, Diversity and dynamics of dendritic signaling, Science, vol.290, pp.739-744, 2000.

H. Heinsen, U. Rüb, D. Gangnus, G. Jungkunz, M. Bauer et al., Nerve cell loss in the thalamic centromedianparafascicular complex in patients with Huntington's disease, Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.), vol.91, pp.161-168, 1996.

J. M. Henderson, K. Carpenter, H. Cartwright, and G. M. Halliday, Degeneration of the centré median-parafascicular complex in Parkinson's disease, Ann. Neurol, vol.47, pp.345-352, 2000.

J. M. Henderson, K. Carpenter, H. Cartwright, and G. M. Halliday, Loss of thalamic intralaminar nuclei in progressive supranuclear palsy and Parkinson's disease: clinical and therapeutic implications, Brain J. Neurol, vol.123, pp.1410-1421, 2000.

J. M. Henderson, S. B. Schleimer, H. Allbutt, V. Dabholkar, D. Abela et al., Behavioural effects of parafascicular thalamic lesions in an animal model of parkinsonism, Behav. Brain Res, vol.162, pp.222-232, 2005.

M. Herkenham and C. B. Pert, Mosaic distribution of opiate receptors, parafascicular projections and acetylcholinesterase in rat striatum, Nature, vol.291, pp.415-418, 1981.

S. M. Hersch, C. A. Gutekunst, H. D. Rees, C. J. Heilman, and A. I. Levey, Distribution of m1-m4 muscarinic receptor proteins in the rat striatum: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry using subtype-specific antibodies, J. Neurosci, vol.14, pp.3351-3363, 1994.

M. J. Higley, G. J. Soler-llavina, and B. L. Sabatini, Cholinergic modulation of multivesicular release regulates striatal synaptic potency and integration, Nat. Neurosci, vol.12, pp.1121-1128, 2009.

O. Hikosaka and R. H. Wurtz, Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. IV. Relation of substantia nigra to superior colliculus, J. Neurophysiol, vol.49, pp.1285-1301, 1983.

M. Hilario, T. Holloway, X. Jin, and R. M. Costa, Different dorsal striatum circuits mediate action discrimination and action generalization, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.35, pp.1105-1114, 2012.

D. A. Hoffman, J. C. Magee, C. M. Colbert, and D. Johnston, K+ channel regulation of signal propagation in dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons, Nature, vol.387, pp.869-875, 1997.

K. Holthoff, Y. Kovalchuk, R. Yuste, and A. Konnerth, Single-shock LTD by local dendritic spikes in pyramidal neurons of mouse visual cortex, J. Physiol, vol.560, pp.27-36, 2004.

S. Huang, R. L. Huganir, and A. Kirkwood, Adrenergic Gating of Hebbian SpikeTiming-Dependent Plasticity in Cortical Interneurons, J. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.13171-13178, 2013.

S. Huang, C. Rozas, M. Treviño, J. Contreras, S. Yang et al., Associative Hebbian synaptic plasticity in primate visual cortex, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.34, pp.7575-7579, 2014.

M. F. Huerta, L. A. Krubitzer, and J. H. Kaas, Frontal eye field as defined by intracortical microstimulation in squirrel monkeys, owl monkeys, and macaque monkeys: I. Subcortical connections, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.253, pp.415-439, 1986.

I. Huerta-ocampo, J. Mena-segovia, and J. P. Bolam, Convergence of cortical and thalamic input to direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons in the striatum, Brain Struct. Funct, vol.219, pp.1787-1800, 2014.

O. J. Hulme, L. Whiteley, and S. Shipp, Spatially distributed encoding of covert attentional shifts in human thalamus, J. Neurophysiol, vol.104, pp.3644-3656, 2010.

Y. Humeau, H. Shaban, S. Bissière, and A. Lüthi, Presynaptic induction of heterosynaptic associative plasticity in the mammalian brain, Nature, vol.426, pp.841-845, 2003.

O. Ibáñez-sandoval, F. Tecuapetla, B. Unal, F. Shah, T. Koós et al., A NOVEL FUNCTIONALLY DISTINCT SUBTYPE OF STRIATAL NPY INTERNEURON, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.31, p.16757, 2011.

N. Ichinohe, F. Mori, and K. Shoumura, A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat, Brain Res, vol.880, pp.191-197, 2000.

C. A. Ingham, S. H. Hood, and G. W. Arbuthnott, Spine density on neostriatal neurones changes with 6-hydroxydopamine lesions and with age, Brain Res, vol.503, pp.334-338, 1989.

C. A. Ingham, S. H. Hood, P. Taggart, and G. W. Arbuthnott, Plasticity of synapses in the rat neostriatum after unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.4732-4743, 1998.

N. M. Ipekchyan, Comparative Analysis of the Quantitative Characteristics of the Corticothalamic Projections of Parietal Cortex Fields 5 and 7, Neurosci. Behav. Physiol, vol.41, pp.10-12, 2011.

Y. Iribe, K. Moore, K. C. Pang, and J. M. Tepper, Subthalamic Stimulation-Induced Synaptic Responses in Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Dopaminergic Neurons In Vitro, J. Neurophysiol, vol.82, pp.925-933, 1999.

V. Jacob, D. J. Brasier, I. Erchova, D. Feldman, and D. E. Shulz, Spike TimingDependent Synaptic Depression in the In Vivo Barrel Cortex of the Rat, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.1271-1284, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00151876

X. Jin and R. M. Costa, Start/stop signals emerge in nigrostriatal circuits during sequence learning, Nature, vol.466, pp.457-462, 2010.

D. Joel and I. Weiner, The connections of the primate subthalamic nucleus: indirect pathways and the open-interconnected scheme of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry, Brain Res. Rev, vol.23, pp.62-78, 1997.

M. S. Jog, Y. Kubota, C. I. Connolly, V. Hillegaart, and A. M. Graybiel, Building neural representations of habits, Science, vol.286, pp.1745-1749, 1999.

J. G. Johnston, C. R. Gerfen, S. N. Haber, and D. Van-der-kooy, Mechanisms of striatal pattern formation: conservation of mammalian compartmentalization, Dev. Brain Res, vol.57, pp.93-102, 1990.

L. Jouve, P. Salin, C. Melon, K. Goff, and L. , Deep brain stimulation of the center median-parafascicular complex of the thalamus has efficient anti-parkinsonian action associated with widespread cellular responses in the basal ganglia network in a rat model of Parkinson's disease, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.30, pp.9919-9928, 2010.

P. W. Kalivas and N. D. Volkow, The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice, Am. J. Psychiatry, vol.162, pp.1403-1413, 2005.

B. M. Kampa, J. Clements, P. Jonas, and G. J. Stuart, Kinetics of Mg2+ unblock of NMDA receptors: implications for spike-timing dependent synaptic plasticity, J. Physiol, vol.556, p.337, 2004.

T. Kaneko and F. Fujiyama, Complementary distribution of vesicular glutamate transporters in the central nervous system, Neurosci. Res, vol.42, pp.243-250, 2002.

U. R. Karmarkar and D. V. Buonomano, A model of spike-timing dependent plasticity: one or two coincidence detectors?, J. Neurophysiol, vol.88, pp.507-513, 2002.

A. Kashani, C. Betancur, B. Giros, E. Hirsch, and S. Mestikawy, Altered expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in Parkinson disease, Neurobiol. Aging, vol.28, pp.568-578, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00154872

Y. Kawaguchi, Physiological, morphological, and histochemical characterization of three classes of interneurons in rat neostriatum, J. Neurosci, vol.13, pp.4908-4923, 1993.

Y. Kawaguchi, C. J. Wilson, and P. C. Emson, Intracellular recording of identified neostriatal patch and matrix spiny cells in a slice preparation preserving cortical inputs, J. Neurophysiol, vol.62, pp.1052-1068, 1989.

Y. Kawaguchi, C. J. Wilson, and P. C. Emson, Projection subtypes of rat neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin, J. Neurosci, vol.10, pp.3421-3438, 1990.

Y. Kawaguchi, C. J. Wilson, S. J. Augood, and P. C. Emson, Striatal interneurones: chemical, physiological and morphological characterization, Trends Neurosci, vol.18, pp.527-535, 1995.

J. W. Kebabian and D. B. Calne, Multiple receptors for dopamine, Nature, vol.277, pp.93-96, 1979.

A. E. Kelley, V. B. Domesick, and W. J. Nauta, The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat--an anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods, Neuroscience, vol.7, pp.615-630, 1982.

J. M. Kemp and T. P. Powell, The termination of fibres from the cerebral cortex and thalamus upon dendritic spines in the caudate nucleus: a study with the Golgi method, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci, vol.262, pp.429-439, 1971.

K. Goff, L. Bacci, J. Jouve, L. Melon, C. Salin et al., Impact of surgery targeting the caudal intralaminar thalamic nuclei on the pathophysiological functioning of basal ganglia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease, Brain Res. Bull, vol.78, pp.80-84, 2009.

J. N. Kerr and D. Plenz, Dendritic calcium encodes striatal neuron output during up-states, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.1499-1512, 2002.

J. N. Kerr and D. Plenz, Action potential timing determines dendritic calcium during striatal up-states, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.24, pp.877-885, 2004.

M. Kimura, T. Minamimoto, N. Matsumoto, and Y. Hori, Monitoring and switching of cortico-basal ganglia loop functions by the thalamo-striatal system, Neurosci. Res, vol.48, pp.355-360, 2004.

A. E. Kincaid, T. Zheng, and C. J. Wilson, Connectivity and Convergence of Single Corticostriatal Axons, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.4722-4731, 1998.

S. Kinomura, J. Larsson, B. Gulyás, R. , and P. E. , Activation by attention of the human reticular formation and thalamic intralaminar nuclei, Science, vol.271, pp.512-515, 1996.

K. Kirmse, A. Dvorzhak, S. Kirischuk, and R. Grantyn, GABA transporter 1 tunes GABAergic synaptic transmission at output neurons of the mouse neostriatum, J. Physiol, vol.586, pp.5665-5678, 2008.

H. Kita, Glutamatergic and GABAergic postsynaptic responses of striatal spiny neurons to intrastriatal and cortical stimulation recorded in slice preparations, Neuroscience, vol.70, pp.925-940, 1996.

H. Kita and S. T. Kitai, Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat: Light and electron microscopic analysis with the PHA-L method, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.260, pp.435-452, 1987.

T. Kita, H. Kita, and S. T. Kitai, Passive electrical membrane properties of rat neostriatal neurons in an in vitro slice preparation, Brain Res, vol.300, pp.129-139, 1984.

J. D. Kocsis and S. T. Kitai, Dual excitatory inputs to caudate spiny neurons from substantia nigra stimulation, Brain Res, vol.138, pp.271-283, 1977.

S. D. Koehler and S. E. Shore, Stimulus-Timing Dependent Multisensory Plasticity in the Guinea Pig Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus, PLoS ONE, vol.8, 2013.

S. D. Koehler and S. E. Shore, Stimulus Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus Is Altered in Tinnitus, J. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.19647-19656, 2013.

H. J. Koester and B. Sakmann, Calcium dynamics in single spines during coincident pre-and postsynaptic activity depend on relative timing of back-propagating action potentials and subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.95, p.9596, 1998.

T. Koós and J. M. Tepper, Inhibitory control of neostriatal projection neurons by GABAergic interneurons, Nat. Neurosci, vol.2, pp.467-472, 1999.

T. Koós and J. M. Tepper, Inhibitory control of neostriatal projection neurons by GABAergic interneurons, Nat. Neurosci, vol.2, pp.467-472, 1999.

T. Koós and J. M. Tepper, Dual Cholinergic Control of Fast-Spiking Interneurons in the Neostriatum, J. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.529-535, 2002.

T. Koos, J. M. Tepper, and C. J. Wilson, Comparison of IPSCs Evoked by Spiny and Fast-Spiking Neurons in the Neostriatum, J. Neurosci, vol.24, pp.7916-7922, 2004.

A. C. Koralek, X. Jin, J. D. Long, R. M. Costa, and J. M. Carmena, Corticostriatal plasticity is necessary for learning intentional neuroprosthetic skills, Nature, vol.483, pp.331-335, 2012.

P. Kosillo, Y. Zhang, S. Threlfell, and S. J. Cragg, Cortical Control of Striatal Dopamine Transmission via Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons, Cereb. Cortex, vol.26, pp.4160-4169, 2016.

P. Krack, M. I. Hariz, C. Baunez, J. Guridi, and J. A. Obeso, Deep brain stimulation: from neurology to psychiatry?, Trends Neurosci, vol.33, pp.474-484, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00593713

G. M. Krauthamer, J. G. Krol, and B. S. Grunwerg, Effect of superior colliculus lesions on sensory unit responses in the intralaminar thalamus of the rat, Brain Res, vol.576, pp.277-286, 1992.

A. V. Kravitz, B. S. Freeze, P. R. Parker, K. Kay, M. T. Thwin et al., Regulation of parkinsonian motor behaviours by optogenetic control of basal ganglia circuitry, Nature, vol.466, pp.622-626, 2010.

A. V. Kravitz, L. D. Tye, and A. C. Kreitzer, Distinct roles for direct and indirect pathway striatal neurons in reinforcement, Nat. Neurosci, vol.15, pp.816-818, 2012.

A. C. Kreitzer, Physiology and Pharmacology of Striatal Neurons, Annu. Rev. Neurosci, vol.32, pp.127-147, 2009.

A. C. Kreitzer and R. C. Malenka, Dopamine Modulation of State-Dependent Endocannabinoid Release and Long-Term Depression in the Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.10537-10545, 2005.

A. C. Kreitzer and R. C. Malenka, Striatal plasticity and basal ganglia circuit function, Neuron, vol.60, pp.543-554, 2008.

Y. Kubota and Y. Kawaguchi, Spatial distributions of chemically identified intrinsic neurons in relation to patch and matrix compartments of rat neostriatum, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.332, pp.499-513, 1993.

Y. Kubota and Y. Kawaguchi, Dependence of GABAergic Synaptic Areas on the Interneuron Type and Target Size, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.375-386, 2000.

H. Künzle, Thalamic projections from the precentral motor cortex in Macaca fascicularis, Brain Res, vol.105, pp.253-267, 1976.

H. Künzle, An autoradiographic analysis of the efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (areas 6 and 9) in macaca fascicularis, Brain. Behav. Evol, vol.15, pp.185-234, 1978.

H. G. Kuypers and D. G. Lawrence, Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the Rhesus monkey, Brain Res, vol.4, pp.151-188, 1967.

C. J. Lacey, J. Boyes, O. Gerlach, L. Chen, P. J. Magill et al., GABA(B) receptors at glutamatergic synapses in the rat striatum, Neuroscience, vol.136, pp.1083-1095, 2005.

C. J. Lacey, J. P. Bolam, and P. J. Magill, Novel and Distinct Operational Principles of Intralaminar Thalamic Neurons and Their Striatal Projections, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.4374-4384, 2007.

J. L. Lanciego, M. C. Rodríguez-oroz, F. J. Blesa, L. Alvarez-erviti, J. Guridi et al., Lesion of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in MPTPtreated monkeys, Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc, vol.23, pp.708-715, 2008.

M. D. Lange, M. Doengi, J. Lesting, H. C. Pape, J. et al., Heterosynaptic longterm potentiation at interneuron-principal neuron synapses in the amygdala requires nitric oxide signalling, J. Physiol, vol.590, pp.131-143, 2012.

S. R. Lapper and J. P. Bolam, Input from the frontal cortex and the parafascicular nucleus to cholinergic interneurons in the dorsal striatum of the rat, Neuroscience, vol.51, pp.533-545, 1992.

M. E. Larkum, K. M. Kaiser, and B. Sakmann, Calcium electrogenesis in distal apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells at a critical frequency of back-propagating action potentials, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.96, pp.14600-14604, 1999.

B. Lavoie and A. Parent, Immunohistochemical study of the serotoninergic innervation of the basal ganglia in the squirrel monkey, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.299, pp.1-16, 1990.

B. Lavoie and A. Parent, Serotoninergic innervation of the thalamus in the primate: an immunohistochemical study, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.312, pp.1-18, 1991.

B. Lavoie and A. Parent, Pedunculopontine nucleus in the squirrel monkey: Projections to the basal ganglia as revealed by anterograde tract-tracing methods, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.344, pp.210-231, 1994.

C. C. Lee and S. M. Sherman, Drivers and modulators in the central auditory pathways, 2010.

C. M. Lee, C. Stoelzel, M. Chistiakova, and M. Volgushev, Heterosynaptic plasticity induced by intracellular tetanization in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons in rat auditory cortex, J. Physiol, vol.590, pp.2253-2271, 2012.

W. Lei, Y. Deng, B. Liu, S. Mu, N. M. Guley et al., Confocal laser scanning microscopy and ultrastructural study of VGLUT2 thalamic input to striatal projection neurons in rats, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.521, pp.1354-1377, 2013.

G. R. Leichnetz and M. E. Goldberg, Higher centers concerned with eye movement and visual attention: cerebral cortex and thalamus, Rev. Oculomot. Res, vol.2, pp.365-429, 1988.

J. J. Letzkus, B. M. Kampa, and G. J. Stuart, Learning Rules for Spike TimingDependent Plasticity Depend on Dendritic Synapse Location, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.10420-10429, 2006.

M. Lévesque and A. Parent, The striatofugal fiber system in primates: A reevaluation of its organization based on single-axon tracing studies, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.102, p.11888, 2005.

W. B. Levy and O. Steward, Temporal contiguity requirements for long-term associative potentiation/depression in the hippocampus, Neuroscience, vol.8, pp.791-797, 1983.

L. Liang, M. R. Delong, and S. M. Papa, Inversion of Dopamine Responses in Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons and Involuntary Movements, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.7537-7547, 2008.

M. Liljeholm and J. P. Doherty, Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: an associative account, Trends Cogn. Sci, vol.16, pp.467-475, 2012.

J. Y. Lin, K. K. Chung, D. De-castro, G. D. Funk, and J. Lipski, Effects of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation on membrane currents and intracellular messengers in medium spiny neurones of the rat striatum, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.1219-1230, 2004.

Y. Lin, M. Min, T. Chiu, Y. , and H. , Enhancement of Associative LongTerm Potentiation by Activation of ?-Adrenergic Receptors at CA1 Synapses in Rat Hippocampal Slices, J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.4173-4181, 2003.

O. Lindvall and A. Björklund, Dopaminergic innervation of the globus pallidus by collaterals from the nigrostriatal pathway, Brain Res, vol.172, pp.169-173, 1979.

J. Lisman, A mechanism for the Hebb and the anti-Hebb processes underlying learning and memory, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.86, p.9574, 1989.

J. Lisman and N. Spruston, Postsynaptic depolarization requirements for LTP and LTD: a critique of spike timing-dependent plasticity, Nat. Neurosci, vol.8, pp.839-841, 2005.

J. Lisman and N. Spruston, Questions about STDP as a General Model of Synaptic Plasticity, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.2, 2010.

V. Litvak, D. Zeller, R. Oostenveld, E. Maris, A. Cohen et al., LTP-like changes induced by paired associative stimulation of the primary somatosensory cortex in humans: source analysis and associated changes in behaviour, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.2862-2874, 2007.

D. Lovatt, Q. Xu, W. Liu, T. Takano, N. A. Smith et al., Neuronal adenosine release, and not astrocytic ATP release, mediates feedback inhibition of excitatory activity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.109, pp.6265-6270, 2012.

D. M. Lovinger, Neurotransmitter roles in synaptic modulation, plasticity and learning in the dorsal striatum, Neuropharmacology, vol.58, pp.951-961, 2010.

D. M. Lovinger and B. N. Mathur, Endocannabinoids in striatal plasticity, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, vol.18, p.132, 2012.

G. Lowe, Inhibition of Backpropagating Action Potentials in Mitral Cell Secondary Dendrites, J. Neurophysiol, vol.88, pp.64-85, 2002.

J. Lu, C. Li, J. Zhao, M. Poo, and X. Zhang, Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity of Neocortical Excitatory Synapses on Inhibitory Interneurons Depends on Target Cell Type, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.9711-9720, 2007.

G. Macchi, M. Bentivoglio, M. Molinari, and D. Minciacchi, The thalamo-caudate versus thalamo-cortical projections as studied in the cat with fluorescent retrograde double labeling, Exp. Brain Res, vol.54, pp.225-239, 1984.

J. C. Magee and D. Johnston, A synaptically controlled, associative signal for Hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons, Science, vol.275, pp.209-213, 1997.

S. Mahon, J. M. Deniau, S. Charpier, and B. Delord, Role of a striatal slowly inactivating potassium current in short-term facilitation of corticostriatal inputs: a computer simulation study, Learn. Mem. Cold Spring Harb. N, vol.7, pp.357-362, 2000.

S. Mahon, J. M. Deniau, and S. Charpier, Relationship between EEG potentials and intracellular activity of striatal and cortico-striatal neurons: an in vivo study under different anesthetics, Cereb. Cortex N. Y. N, vol.11, pp.360-373, 1991.

S. Mahon, N. Vautrelle, L. Pezard, S. J. Slaght, J. Deniau et al., Distinct Patterns of Striatal Medium Spiny Neuron Activity during the Natural SleepWake Cycle, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.12587-12595, 2006.

P. Mailly, S. Charpier, S. Mahon, A. Menetrey, A. M. Thierry et al.,

, Dendritic Arborizations of the Rat Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons: Spatial Organization and Relation to the Lamellar Compartmentation of Striato-Nigral Projections, J. Neurosci, vol.21, pp.6874-6888

P. Mailly, S. Charpier, A. Menetrey, and J. Deniau, Three-Dimensional Organization of the Recurrent Axon Collateral Network of the Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Neurons in the Rat, J. Neurosci, vol.23, pp.5247-5257, 2003.

R. C. Malenka and J. D. Kocsis, Presynaptic actions of carbachol and adenosine on corticostriatal synaptic transmission studied in vitro, J. Neurosci, vol.8, pp.3750-3756, 1988.

N. Maling, R. Hashemiyoon, K. D. Foote, M. S. Okun, and J. C. Sanchez, Increased thalamic gamma band activity correlates with symptom relief following deep brain stimulation in humans with Tourette's syndrome, PloS One, vol.7, p.44215, 2012.

N. Mallet, C. L. Moine, S. Charpier, and F. Gonon, Feedforward Inhibition of Projection Neurons by Fast-Spiking GABA Interneurons in the Rat Striatum In Vivo, J. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.3857-3869, 2005.

N. Mallet, B. Ballion, C. L. Moine, and F. Gonon, Cortical Inputs and GABA Interneurons Imbalance Projection Neurons in the Striatum of Parkinsonian Rats, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.3875-3884, 2006.

N. Mallet, B. R. Micklem, P. Henny, M. T. Brown, C. Williams et al., Dichotomous organization of the external globus pallidus, Neuron, vol.74, pp.1075-1086, 2012.

M. Marchi, P. Sanguineti, and M. Raiteri, Muscarinic receptors mediate direct inhibition of GABA release from rat striatal nerve terminals, Neurosci. Lett, vol.116, pp.347-351, 1990.

H. Markram, P. J. Helm, and B. Sakmann, Dendritic calcium transients evoked by single back-propagating action potentials in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons, J. Physiol, vol.485, p.1, 1995.

H. Markram, J. Lübke, M. Frotscher, and B. Sakmann, Regulation of Synaptic Efficacy by Coincidence of Postsynaptic APs and EPSPs, Science, vol.275, pp.213-215, 1997.

H. Markram, W. Gerstner, and P. J. Sjöström, A History of Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.3, 2011.

G. Marsicano, C. T. Wotjak, S. C. Azad, T. Bisogno, G. Rammes et al., The endogenous cannabinoid system controls extinction of aversive memories, Nature, vol.418, pp.530-534, 2002.

K. J. Mastro, R. S. Bouchard, H. A. Holt, and A. H. Gittis, Transgenic Mouse Lines Subdivide External Segment of the Globus Pallidus (GPe) Neurons and Reveal Distinct GPe Output Pathways, J. Neurosci, vol.34, 2014.

M. Matamales, J. Bertran-gonzalez, L. Salomon, B. Degos, J. Deniau et al., Striatal Medium-Sized Spiny Neurons: Identification by Nuclear Staining and Study of Neuronal Subpopulations in BAC Transgenic Mice, PLOS ONE, vol.4, p.4770, 2009.

B. N. Mathur and D. M. Lovinger, Endocannabinoid-Dopamine Interactions in Striatal Synaptic Plasticity, Front. Pharmacol, vol.3, 2012.

N. Matsumoto, T. Minamimoto, A. M. Graybiel, and M. Kimura, Neurons in the thalamic CM-Pf complex supply striatal neurons with information about behaviorally significant sensory events, J. Neurophysiol, vol.85, pp.960-976, 2001.

N. Maurice, J. M. Deniau, J. Glowinski, and A. M. Thierry, Relationships between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia in the rat: physiology of the corticosubthalamic circuits, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.9539-9546, 1998.

P. Mazzone, F. Stocchi, S. Galati, A. Insola, M. G. Altibrandi et al., Bilateral Implantation of Centromedian-Parafascicularis Complex and GPi: A New Combination of Unconventional Targets for Deep Brain Stimulation in Severe Parkinson Disease, Neuromodulation J. Int. Neuromodulation Soc, vol.9, pp.221-228, 2006.

N. R. Mcfarland and S. N. Haber, Convergent Inputs from Thalamic Motor Nuclei and Frontal Cortical Areas to the Dorsal Striatum in the Primate, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.3798-3813, 2000.

A. J. Mcgeorge and R. L. Faull, The organization of the projection from the cerebral cortex to the striatum in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.29, pp.503-537, 1989.

J. G. Mchaffie, T. R. Stanford, B. E. Stein, V. Coizet, R. et al., Subcortical loops through the basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci, vol.28, pp.401-407, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00411012

D. B. Mcmahon, L. , and D. A. , Stimulus timing-dependent plasticity in highlevel vision, Curr. Biol. CB, vol.22, pp.332-337, 2012.

W. H. Mehaffey and A. J. Doupe, Naturalistic stimulation drives opposing heterosynaptic plasticity at two inputs to songbird cortex, Nat. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.1272-1280, 2015.

W. R. Mehler, The posterior thalamic region in man, Confin. Neurol, vol.27, pp.18-29, 1966.

C. D. Meliza, D. , and Y. , Receptive-Field Modification in Rat Visual Cortex Induced by Paired Visual Stimulation and Single-Cell Spiking, Neuron, vol.49, pp.183-189, 2006.

E. Mengual, S. De-las-heras, E. Erro, J. L. Lanciego, and J. M. Giménez-amaya, , 1999.

, Thalamic interaction between the input and the output systems of the basal ganglia, J. Chem. Neuroanat, vol.16, pp.187-200

G. E. Meredith and F. G. Wouterlood, Hippocampal and midline thalamic fibers and terminals in relation to the choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive neurons in nucleus accumbens of the rat: a light and electron microscopic study, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.296, pp.204-221, 1990.

P. G. Mermelstein, W. Song, T. Tkatch, Z. Yan, and D. J. Surmeier, Inwardly Rectifying Potassium (IRK) Currents Are Correlated with IRK Subunit Expression in Rat Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.6650-6661, 1998.

C. D. Metzger, U. Eckert, J. Steiner, A. Sartorius, J. E. Buchmann et al., High Field fMRI Reveals Thalamocortical Integration of Segregated Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Mediodorsal and Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei. Front, 2010.

T. Minamimoto and M. Kimura, Participation of the thalamic CM-Pf complex in attentional orienting, J. Neurophysiol, vol.87, pp.3090-3101, 2002.

T. Minamimoto, Y. Hori, and M. Kimura, Complementary Process to Response Bias in the Centromedian Nucleus of the Thalamus, Science, vol.308, pp.1798-1801, 2005.

H. Miyakawa, W. N. Ross, D. Jaffe, J. C. Callaway, N. Lasser-ross et al., Synaptically activated increases in Ca2+ concentration in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells are primarily due to voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, Neuron, vol.9, pp.1163-1173, 1992.

R. Morigaki and S. Goto, Putaminal Mosaic Visualized by Tyrosine Hydroxylase Immunohistochemistry in the Human Neostriatum, Front. Neuroanat, vol.10, 2016.

G. Morris, D. Arkadir, A. Nevet, E. Vaadia, and H. Bergman, Coincident but Distinct Messages of Midbrain Dopamine and Striatal Tonically Active Neurons, Neuron, vol.43, pp.133-143, 2004.

A. Morrison, M. Diesmann, and W. Gerstner, Phenomenological models of synaptic plasticity based on spike timing, Biol. Cybern, vol.98, p.459, 2008.

J. Moss and J. P. Bolam, A Dopaminergic Axon Lattice in the Striatum and Its Relationship with Cortical and Thalamic Terminals, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.11221-11230, 2008.

M. Mouroux, O. K. Hassani, and J. Féger, Electrophysiological study of the excitatory parafascicular projection to the subthalamic nucleus and evidence for ipsi-and contralateral controls, Neuroscience, vol.67, pp.399-407, 1995.

S. Nabavi, R. Fox, C. D. Proulx, J. Y. Lin, R. Y. Tsien et al., Engineering a memory with LTD and LTP, Nature, vol.511, pp.348-352, 2014.

T. Nakamura, J. G. Barbara, K. Nakamura, and W. N. Ross, Synergistic release of Ca2+ from IP3-sensitive stores evoked by synaptic activation of mGluRs paired with backpropagating action potentials, Neuron, vol.24, pp.727-737, 1999.

Y. Nakamura, K. Otake, and H. Tokuno, The parafascicular nucleus relays spinal inputs to the striatum: an electron microscope study in the rat, Neurosci. Res, vol.56, pp.73-79, 2006.

A. Nambu, H. Tokuno, and M. Takada, Functional significance of the corticosubthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway, Neurosci. Res, vol.43, pp.111-117, 2002.

B. Nanda, A. Galvan, Y. Smith, and T. Wichmann, Effects of stimulation of the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus on the activity of striatal cells in awake rhesus monkeys, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.29, pp.588-598, 2009.

M. Narushima, M. Uchigashima, M. Fukaya, M. Matsui, T. Manabe et al., Tonic enhancement of endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde suppression of inhibition by cholinergic interneuron activity in the striatum, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.496-506, 2007.

I. Neuner, K. Podoll, H. Janouschek, T. M. Michel, A. J. Sheldrick et al., From psychosurgery to neuromodulation: deep brain stimulation for intractable Tourette syndrome, World J. Biol. Psychiatry Off. J. World Fed. Soc. Biol. Psychiatry, vol.10, pp.366-376, 2009.

T. Nevian and B. Sakmann, Single Spine Ca2+ Signals Evoked by Coincident EPSPs and Backpropagating Action Potentials in Spiny Stellate Cells of Layer 4 in the Juvenile Rat Somatosensory Barrel Cortex, J. Neurosci, vol.24, pp.1689-1699, 2004.

T. Nevian and B. Sakmann, Spine Ca2+ Signaling in Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.11001-11013, 2006.

D. B. Newman and C. Y. Ginsberg, Brainstem reticular nuclei that project to the thalamus in rats: a retrograde tracer study, Brain. Behav. Evol, vol.44, pp.1-39, 1994.

E. S. Nisenbaum and C. J. Wilson, Potassium currents responsible for inward and outward rectification in rat neostriatal spiny projection neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.15, pp.4449-4463, 1995.

E. S. Nisenbaum, T. W. Berger, and A. A. Grace, Presynaptic modulation by GABAB receptors of glutamatergic excitation and GABAergic inhibition of neostriatal neurons, J. Neurophysiol, vol.67, pp.477-481, 1992.

E. S. Nisenbaum, Z. C. Xu, and C. J. Wilson, Contribution of a slowly inactivating potassium current to the transition to firing of neostriatal spiny projection neurons, J. Neurophysiol, vol.71, pp.1174-1189, 1994.

M. Nishiyama, K. Hong, K. Mikoshiba, M. Poo, and K. Kato, Calcium stores regulate the polarity and input specificity of synaptic modification, Nature, vol.408, pp.584-588, 2000.

C. Normann, D. Peckys, C. H. Schulze, J. Walden, P. Jonas et al., , 2000.

, Associative long-term depression in the hippocampus is dependent on postsynaptic N-type Ca2+ channels, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.8290-8297

F. S. Nugent, E. C. Penick, and J. A. Kauer, Opioids block long-term potentiation of inhibitory synapses, Nature, vol.446, pp.1086-1090, 2007.

J. A. Obeso, M. C. Rodriguez-oroz, P. Chana, G. Lera, M. Rodriguez et al., The evolution and origin of motor complications in Parkinson's disease, Neurology, vol.55, pp.13-20, 2000.

J. A. Obeso, M. C. Rodríguez-oroz, B. Benitez-temino, F. J. Blesa, J. Guridi et al., Functional organization of the basal ganglia: Therapeutic implications for Parkinson's disease, Mov. Disord, vol.23, pp.548-559, 2008.

P. O'donnell and A. A. Grace, Cortical afferents modulate striatal gap junction permeability via nitric oxide, Neuroscience, vol.76, pp.1-5, 1996.

W. H. Oertel and E. Mugnaini, Immunocytochemical studies of GABAergic neurons in rat basal ganglia and their relations to other neuronal systems, Neurosci. Lett, vol.47, pp.233-238, 1984.

D. E. Oorschot, Total number of neurons in the neostriatal, pallidal, subthalamic, and substantia nigral nuclei of the rat basal ganglia: A stereological study using the cavalieri and optical disector methods, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.366, pp.580-599, 1996.

M. J. Oswald, D. E. Oorschot, J. M. Schulz, J. Lipski, and J. N. Reynolds, IH current generates the afterhyperpolarisation following activation of subthreshold cortical synaptic inputs to striatal cholinergic interneurons, J. Physiol, vol.587, pp.5879-5897, 2009.

M. G. Packard and J. L. Mcgaugh, Inactivation of hippocampus or caudate nucleus with lidocaine differentially affects expression of place and response learning, Neurobiol. Learn. Mem, vol.65, pp.65-72, 1996.

V. Paille, E. Fino, K. Du, T. Morera-herreras, S. Perez et al.,

, GABAergic Circuits Control Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.33, pp.9353-9363

P. Pakhotin and E. Bracci, Cholinergic Interneurons Control the Excitatory Input to the Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.391-400, 2007.

C. A. Paladini and J. T. Williams, Noradrenergic Inhibition of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.24, pp.4568-4575, 2004.

A. Parent and L. Hazrati, Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The corticobasal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop, Brain Res. Rev, vol.20, pp.91-127, 1995.

A. Parent and L. Hazrati, Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidium in basal ganglia circuitry, Brain Res. Rev, vol.20, pp.128-154, 1995.

M. Parent and A. Parent, Single-axon tracing and three-dimensional reconstruction of centre median-parafascicular thalamic neurons in primates, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.481, pp.127-144, 2005.

A. Parent, D. Paré, Y. Smith, and M. Steriade, Basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic projections to the thalamus and brainstem in cats and monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.277, pp.281-301, 1988.

O. Pascual, K. B. Casper, C. Kubera, J. Zhang, R. Revilla-sanchez et al., Astrocytic purinergic signaling coordinates synaptic networks, Science, vol.310, pp.113-116, 2005.

V. Pawlak and J. N. Kerr, Dopamine Receptor Activation Is Required for Corticostriatal Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.2435-2446, 2008.

C. M. Pennartz, J. D. Berke, A. M. Graybiel, R. Ito, C. S. Lansink et al., Corticostriatal Interactions during Learning, Memory Processing, and Decision Making, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.29, pp.12831-12838, 2009.

A. Peppe, A. Gasbarra, A. Stefani, C. Chiavalon, M. Pierantozzi et al., Deep brain stimulation of CM/PF of thalamus could be the new elective target for tremor in advanced Parkinson's Disease?, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, vol.14, pp.501-504, 2008.

G. Percheron and M. Filion, Parallel processing in the basal ganglia: up to a point, Trends Neurosci, vol.14, pp.55-56, 1991.

G. Percheron, J. Yelnik, and C. François, A Golgi analysis of the primate globus pallidus. III. Spatial organization of the striato-pallidal complex, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.227, pp.214-227, 1984.

T. Perez-rosello, A. Figueroa, H. Salgado, C. Vilchis, F. Tecuapetla et al., Cholinergic Control of Firing Pattern and Neurotransmission in Rat Neostriatal Projection Neurons: Role of CaV2.1 and CaV2.2 Ca2+ Channels, J. Neurophysiol, vol.93, pp.2507-2519, 2005.

C. B. Pert, M. J. Kuhar, and S. H. Snyder, Opiate receptor: autoradiographic localization in rat brain, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.73, pp.3729-3733, 1976.

M. Peschanski and J. M. Besson, A spino-reticulo-thalamic pathway in the rat: an anatomical study with reference to pain transmission, Neuroscience, vol.12, pp.165-178, 1984.

J. J. Petrozzino and J. A. Connor, Dendritic Ca2+ accumulations and metabotropic glutamate receptor activation associated with an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptorindependent long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA1 neurons, Hippocampus, vol.4, pp.546-558, 1994.

K. G. Phillips, N. R. Hardingham, and K. Fox, Postsynaptic Action Potentials Are Required for Nitric-Oxide-Dependent Long-Term Potentiation in CA1 Neurons of Adult GluR1 Knock-Out and Wild-Type Mice, J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.14031-14041, 2008.

D. Piomelli, G. Astarita, and R. Rapaka, A neuroscientist's guide to lipidomics, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.8, pp.743-754, 2007.

H. Planert, S. N. Szydlowski, J. J. Hjorth, S. Grillner, and G. Silberberg, Dynamics of Synaptic Transmission between Fast-Spiking Interneurons and Striatal Projection Neurons of the Direct and Indirect Pathways, J. Neurosci, vol.30, pp.3499-3507, 2010.

H. Planert, T. K. Berger, and G. Silberberg, Membrane Properties of Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathway Neurons in Mouse and Rat Slices and Their Modulation by Dopamine, PLoS ONE, vol.8, 2013.

D. Plenz, When inhibition goes incognito: feedback interaction between spiny projection neurons in striatal function, Trends Neurosci, vol.26, pp.436-443, 2003.

D. Plenz and S. T. Kitai, Up and down states in striatal medium spiny neurons simultaneously recorded with spontaneous activity in fast-spiking interneurons studied in cortex-striatum-substantia nigra organotypic cultures, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.266-283, 1998.

J. L. Plotkin, M. Day, and D. J. Surmeier, Synaptically driven state transitions in distal dendrites of striatal spiny neurons, Nat. Neurosci, vol.14, p.881, 2011.

R. J. Preston, G. A. Bishop, and S. T. Kitai, Medium spiny neuron projection from the rat striatum: an intracellular horseradish peroxidase study, Brain Res, vol.183, pp.253-263, 1980.

M. E. Ragozzino, J. Jih, and A. Tzavos, Involvement of the dorsomedial striatum in behavioral flexibility: role of muscarinic cholinergic receptors, Brain Res, vol.953, pp.205-214, 2002.

C. W. Ragsdale and A. M. Graybiel, A simple ordering of neocortical areas established by the compartmental organization of their striatal projections, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.87, pp.6196-6199, 1990.

D. V. Raju, D. J. Shah, T. M. Wright, R. A. Hall, and Y. Smith, Differential synaptology of vGluT2-containing thalamostriatal afferents between the patch and matrix compartments in rats, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.499, pp.231-243, 2006.

D. V. Raju, T. H. Ahern, D. J. Shah, T. M. Wright, D. G. Standaert et al., Differential synaptic plasticity of the corticostriatal and thalamostriatal systems in an MPTP-treated monkey model of parkinsonism, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.1647-1658, 2008.

S. Ramanathan, J. J. Hanley, J. Deniau, and J. P. Bolam, Synaptic Convergence of Motor and Somatosensory Cortical Afferents onto GABAergic Interneurons in the Rat Striatum, J. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.8158-8169, 2002.

A. Rangel, C. Camerer, and P. R. Montague, A framework for studying the neurobiology of value-based decision making, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.9, pp.545-556, 2008.

P. Redgrave, V. Coizet, E. Comoli, J. G. Mchaffie, M. Leriche et al., Interactions between the Midbrain Superior Colliculus and the Basal Ganglia. Front, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00800202

A. Reiner, R. L. Albin, K. D. Anderson, C. J. Amato, J. B. Penney et al., , 1988.

, Differential loss of striatal projection neurons in Huntington disease, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.85, pp.5733-5737

T. Requarth and N. B. Sawtell, Neural mechanisms for filtering self-generated sensory signals in cerebellum-like circuits, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.21, pp.602-608, 2011.

J. N. Reynolds and J. R. Wickens, The corticostriatal input to giant aspiny interneurons in the rat: a candidate pathway for synchronising the response to rewardrelated cues, Brain Res, vol.1011, pp.115-128, 2004.

C. E. Ribak, J. E. Vaughn, and K. Saito, Immunocytochemical localization of glutamic acid decarboxylase in neuronal somata following colchicine inhibition of axonal transport, Brain Res, vol.140, pp.315-332, 1978.

M. E. Rice and S. J. Cragg, Dopamine spillover after quantal release: rethinking dopamine transmission in the nigrostriatal pathway, Brain Res. Rev, vol.58, pp.303-313, 2008.

E. K. Richfield, K. A. Maguire-zeiss, H. E. Vonkeman, and P. Voorn, Preferential loss of preproenkephalin versus preprotachykinin neurons from the striatum of Huntington's disease patients, Ann. Neurol, vol.38, pp.852-861, 1995.

E. K. Richfield, K. A. Maguire-zeiss, C. Cox, J. Gilmore, and P. Voorn, Reduced expression of preproenkephalin in striatal neurons from Huntington's disease patients, Ann. Neurol, vol.37, pp.335-343, 1995.

G. J. Royce, Autoradiographic evidence for a discontinuous projection to the caudate nucleus from the centromedian nucleus in the cat, Brain Res, vol.146, pp.145-150, 1978.

G. J. Royce, Single thalamic neurons which project to both the rostral cortex and caudate nucleus studied with the fluorescent double labeling method, Exp. Neurol, vol.79, pp.773-784, 1983.

G. J. Royce, S. Bromley, and C. Gracco, Subcortical projections to the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.306, pp.129-155, 1991.

S. Royer and D. Paré, Conservation of total synaptic weight through balanced synaptic depression and potentiation, Nature, vol.422, pp.518-522, 2003.

H. Ruan, T. Saur, and W. Yao, Dopamine-enabled anti-Hebbian timing-dependent plasticity in prefrontal circuitry, Front. Neural Circuits, vol.8, 2014.

T. M. Rudkin and A. F. Sadikot, Thalamic input to parvalbumin-immunoreactive GABAergic interneurons: organization in normal striatum and effect of neonatal decortication, Neuroscience, vol.88, pp.1165-1175, 1999.

V. V. Rymar, R. Sasseville, K. C. Luk, and A. F. Sadikot, Neurogenesis and stereological morphometry of calretinin-immunoreactive GABAergic interneurons of the neostriatum, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.469, pp.325-339, 2004.

A. F. Sadikot, A. Parent, Y. Smith, and J. P. Bolam, Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: a light and electron microscopic study of the thalamostriatal projection in relation to striatal heterogeneity, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.320, pp.228-242, 1992.

P. Safo and W. G. Regehr, Timing dependence of the induction of cerebellar LTD, Neuropharmacology, vol.54, pp.213-218, 2008.

H. Salgado, G. Köhr, and M. Treviño, Noradrenergic 'Tone' Determines Dichotomous Control of Cortical Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, Sci. Rep, vol.2, 2012.

K. Samejima, Y. Ueda, K. Doya, and M. Kimura, Representation of action-specific reward values in the striatum, Science, vol.310, pp.1337-1340, 2005.

S. Sammut, A. Dec, D. Mitchell, J. Linardakis, M. Ortiguela et al., Phasic dopaminergic transmission increases NO efflux in the rat dorsal striatum via a neuronal NOS and a dopamine D(1/5) receptor-dependent mechanism, Neuropsychopharmacol. Off. Publ. Am. Coll. Neuropsychopharmacol, vol.31, pp.493-505, 2006.

V. Santhakumar, R. T. Jones, and I. Mody, Developmental regulation and neuroprotective effects of striatal tonic GABAA currents, Neuroscience, vol.167, pp.644-655, 2010.

E. Sapp, P. Ge, H. Aizawa, E. Bird, J. Penney et al., Evidence for a preferential loss of enkephalin immunoreactivity in the external globus pallidus in low grade Huntington's disease using high resolution image analysis, Neuroscience, vol.64, pp.397-404, 1995.

M. Sassi, M. Porta, and D. Servello, Deep brain stimulation therapy for treatmentrefractory Tourette's syndrome, Acta Neurochir. (Wien), vol.153, pp.639-645, 2011.

A. Saunders, K. W. Huang, and B. L. Sabatini, Globus Pallidus Externus Neurons Expressing parvalbumin Interconnect the Subthalamic Nucleus and Striatal Interneurons, PLoS ONE, vol.11, 2016.

R. Savica, M. Stead, K. J. Mack, K. H. Lee, and B. T. Klassen, Deep brain stimulation in tourette syndrome: a description of 3 patients with excellent outcome, Mayo Clin. Proc, vol.87, pp.59-62, 2012.

E. Scarnati, A. Proia, E. Campana, and C. Pacitti, A microiontophoretic study on the nature of the putative synaptic neurotransmitter involved in the pedunculopontinesubstantia nigra pars compacta excitatory pathway of the rat, Exp. Brain Res, vol.62, pp.470-478, 1986.

J. Schiller, F. Helmchen, and B. Sakmann, Spatial profile of dendritic calcium transients evoked by action potentials in rat neocortical pyramidal neurones, J. Physiol, vol.487, pp.583-600, 1995.

J. Schiller, Y. Schiller, and D. E. Clapham, NMDA receptors amplify calcium influx into dendritic spines during associative pre-and postsynaptic activation, Nat. Neurosci, vol.1, pp.114-118, 1998.

N. Schmitzer-torbert and A. D. Redish, Neuronal activity in the rodent dorsal striatum in sequential navigation: separation of spatial and reward responses on the multiple T task, J. Neurophysiol, vol.91, pp.2259-2272, 2004.

J. M. Schulz, P. Redgrave, and J. N. Reynolds, Cortico-Striatal Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity After Activation of Subcortical Pathways, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.2, 2010.

G. Sciamanna, G. Ponterio, G. Mandolesi, P. Bonsi, and A. Pisani, Optogenetic stimulation reveals distinct modulatory properties of thalamostriatal vs corticostriatal glutamatergic inputs to fast-spiking interneurons, Sci. Rep, vol.5, 2015.

T. J. Sejnowski, The Book of Hebb, Neuron, vol.24, pp.773-776, 1999.

G. H. Seol, J. Ziburkus, S. Huang, L. Song, I. T. Kim et al., Neuromodulators Control the Polarity of Spike-Timing-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity, Neuron, vol.55, p.919, 2007.

A. Serrano, N. Haddjeri, J. Lacaille, and R. Robitaille, GABAergic network activation of glial cells underlies hippocampal heterosynaptic depression, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.5370-5382, 2006.

D. Servello, M. Sassi, A. Brambilla, S. Defendi, and M. Porta, Long-term, post-deep brain stimulation management of a series of 36 patients affected with refractory gilles de la tourette syndrome, Neuromodulation J. Int. Neuromodulation Soc, vol.13, pp.187-194, 2010.

W. Shen, M. Flajolet, P. Greengard, and D. J. Surmeier, Dichotomous Dopaminergic Control of Striatal Synaptic Plasticity, Science, vol.321, pp.848-851, 2008.

G. M. Shepherd, Corticostriatal connectivity and its role in disease, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.14, pp.278-291, 2013.

H. Z. Shouval, M. F. Bear, and L. N. Cooper, A unified model of NMDA receptordependent bidirectional synaptic plasticity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.99, pp.10831-10836, 2002.

H. Z. Shouval, S. S. Wang, .. Wittenberg, and G. M. , Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity: A Consequence of More Fundamental Learning Rules, Front. Comput. Neurosci, vol.4, 2010.

D. E. Shulz, J. , and V. , Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity in the Intact Brain: Counteracting Spurious Spike Coincidences, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.2, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586770

M. Sidibé and Y. Smith, Differential synaptic innervation of striatofugal neurones projecting to the internal or external segments of the globus pallidus by thalamic afferents in the squirrel monkey, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.365, pp.445-465, 1996.

M. Sidibé and Y. Smith, Thalamic inputs to striatal interneurons in monkeys: synaptic organization and co-localization of calcium binding proteins, Neuroscience, vol.89, pp.1189-1208, 1999.

P. J. Sjöström and M. Häusser, A cooperative switch determines the sign of synaptic plasticity in distal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons, Neuron, vol.51, pp.227-238, 2006.

P. J. Sjöström, G. G. Turrigiano, and S. B. Nelson, Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity, Neuron, vol.32, pp.1149-1164, 2001.

P. J. Sjöström, E. A. Rancz, A. Roth, and M. Häusser, Dendritic Excitability and Synaptic Plasticity, Physiol. Rev, vol.88, pp.769-840, 2008.

R. M. Smeal, R. C. Gaspar, K. A. Keefe, and K. S. Wilcox, A rat brain slice preparation for characterizing both thalamostriatal and corticostriatal afferents, J. Neurosci. Methods, vol.159, pp.224-235, 2007.

R. M. Smeal, K. A. Keefe, and K. S. Wilcox, Differences in excitatory transmission between thalamic and cortical afferents to single spiny efferent neurons of rat dorsal striatum, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.2041-2052, 2008.

A. D. Smith and J. P. Bolam, The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurones, Trends Neurosci, vol.13, pp.259-265, 1990.

K. S. Smith and A. M. Graybiel, Investigating habits: strategies, technologies and models, Front. Behav. Neurosci, vol.8, 2014.

Y. Smith and J. P. Bolam, Convergence of synaptic inputs from the striatum and the globus pallidus onto identified nigrocollicular cells in the rat: A double anterograde labelling study, Neuroscience, vol.44, pp.45-73, 1991.

Y. Smith and A. Parent, Neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the striatum of cat and monkey: Morphological characteristics, intrinsic organization and co-localization with somatostatin, Brain Res, vol.372, pp.241-252, 1986.

Y. Smith, L. Hazrati, and A. Parent, Efferent projections of the subthalamic nucleus in the squirrel monkey as studied by the PHA-L anterograde tracing method, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.294, pp.306-323, 1990.

Y. Smith, B. D. Bennett, J. P. Bolam, A. Parent, and A. F. Sadikot, Synaptic relationships between dopaminergic afferents and cortical or thalamic input in the sensorimotor territory of the striatum in monkey, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.344, pp.1-19, 1994.

Y. Smith, D. V. Raju, J. Pare, and M. Sidibe, The thalamostriatal system: a highly specific network of the basal ganglia circuitry, Trends Neurosci, vol.27, pp.520-527, 2004.

Y. Smith, R. M. Villalba, and D. V. Raju, Striatal spine plasticity in Parkinson's disease: pathological or not?, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, vol.15, p.156, 2009.

Y. Smith, D. Raju, B. Nanda, J. Pare, A. Galvan et al., The Thalamostriatal Systems: Anatomical and Functional Organization in Normal and Parkinsonian States, Brain Res. Bull, vol.78, p.60, 2009.

Y. Smith, A. Galvan, T. J. Ellender, N. Doig, R. M. Villalba et al., The thalamostriatal system in normal and diseased states, Front. Syst. Neurosci, vol.8, 2014.

J. M. Soares, A. Sampaio, L. M. Ferreira, N. C. Santos, F. Marques et al., Stress-induced changes in human decision-making are reversible, Transl. Psychiatry, vol.2, p.131, 2012.

P. Somogyi, J. P. Bolam, and A. D. Smith, Monosynaptic cortical input and local axon collaterals of identified striatonigral neurons. A light and electron microscopic study using the golgi-peroxidase transport-degeneration procedure, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.195, pp.567-584, 1981.

N. Spruston, Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.9, pp.206-221, 2008.

N. Spruston, Y. Schiller, G. Stuart, and B. Sakmann, Activity-dependent action potential invasion and calcium influx into hippocampal CA1 dendrites, Science, vol.268, pp.297-300, 1995.

A. Stefani, A. Peppe, M. Pierantozzi, S. Galati, V. Moschella et al., Multi-target strategy for Parkinsonian patients: the role of deep brain stimulation in the centromedian-parafascicularis complex, Brain Res. Bull, vol.78, pp.113-118, 2009.

B. Stephens, A. J. Mueller, A. F. Shering, S. H. Hood, P. Taggart et al., Evidence of a breakdown of corticostriatal connections in Parkinson's disease, Neuroscience, vol.132, pp.741-754, 2005.

M. Steriade and L. L. Glenn, Neocortical and caudate projections of intralaminar thalamic neurons and their synaptic excitation from midbrain reticular core, J. Neurophysiol, vol.48, pp.352-371, 1982.

E. A. Stern, D. Jaeger, and C. J. Wilson, Membrane potential synchrony of simultaneously recorded striatal spiny neurons in vivo, Nature, vol.394, pp.475-478, 1998.

G. J. Stuart and M. Häusser, Dendritic coincidence detection of EPSPs and action potentials, Nat. Neurosci, vol.4, pp.63-71, 2001.

T. Sugimoto and T. Hattori, Confirmation of thalamosubthalamic projections by electron microscopic autoradiography, Brain Res, vol.267, pp.335-339, 1983.

E. Sugisaki, Y. Fukushima, S. Fujii, Y. Yamazaki, A. et al., The effect of coactivation of muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on LTD in the hippocampal CA1 network, Brain Res. 1649, Part A, pp.44-52, 2016.

M. A. Sullivan, H. Chen, and H. Morikawa, Recurrent inhibitory network among striatal cholinergic interneurons, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.8682-8690, 2008.

K. Sung, S. Choi, and D. M. Lovinger, Activation of Group I mGluRs Is Necessary for Induction of Long-Term Depression at Striatal Synapses, J. Neurophysiol, vol.86, pp.2405-2412, 2001.

D. J. Surmeier, W. Song, Y. , and Z. , Coordinated Expression of Dopamine Receptors in Neostriatal Medium Spiny Neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.16, pp.6579-6591, 1996.

D. J. Surmeier, S. M. Graves, and W. Shen, Dopaminergic modulation of striatal networks in health and Parkinson's disease, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.29, pp.109-117, 2014.

T. Suzuki, M. Miura, K. Nishimura, A. , and T. , Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in the striatal cholinergic interneurons, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.21, pp.6492-6501, 2001.

P. Takkala and M. A. Woodin, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation prevents disinhibition-mediated LTP in the hippocampus, Front. Cell. Neurosci, vol.7, 2013.

C. C. Tang, D. H. Root, D. C. Duke, Y. Zhu, K. Teixeria et al., Decreased Firing of Striatal Neurons Related to Licking during Acquisition and Overtraining of a Licking Task, J. Neurosci, vol.29, pp.13952-13961, 2009.

S. Taverna, Y. C. Dongen, H. J. Van,-groenewegen, and C. M. Pennartz, Direct Physiological Evidence for Synaptic Connectivity Between Medium-Sized Spiny Neurons in Rat Nucleus Accumbens In Situ, J. Neurophysiol, vol.91, pp.1111-1121, 2004.

S. Taverna, B. Canciani, and C. M. Pennartz, Membrane properties and synaptic connectivity of fast-spiking interneurons in rat ventral striatum, Brain Res, vol.1152, pp.49-56, 2007.

F. Tecuapetla, X. Jin, S. Q. Lima, and R. M. Costa, Complementary Contributions of Striatal Projection Pathways to Action Initiation and Execution, Cell, vol.166, pp.703-715, 2016.

J. M. Tepper and J. P. Bolam, Functional diversity and specificity of neostriatal interneurons, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.14, pp.685-692, 2004.

J. M. Tepper, T. Koós, and C. J. Wilson, GABAergic microcircuits in the neostriatum, Trends Neurosci, vol.27, pp.662-669, 2004.

J. M. Tepper, E. D. Abercrombie, and J. P. Bolam, Basal ganglia macrocircuits. Prog, Brain Res, vol.160, pp.3-7, 2007.

J. M. Tepper, C. J. Wilson, and T. Koós, Feedforward and Feedback inhibition in Neostriatal GABAergic Spiny Neurons, Brain Res. Rev, vol.58, p.272, 2008.

J. M. Tepper, F. Tecuapetla, T. Koós, and O. Ibáñez-sandoval, Heterogeneity and Diversity of Striatal GABAergic Interneurons, Front, 2010.

G. Testa-silva, M. B. Verhoog, N. A. Goriounova, A. Loebel, J. J. Hjorth et al., Human Synapses Show a Wide Temporal Window for Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.2, 2010.

M. J. Thomas, R. C. Malenka, and A. Bonci, Modulation of Long-Term Depression by Dopamine in the Mesolimbic System, J. Neurosci, vol.20, pp.5581-5586, 2000.

T. M. Thomas, Y. Smith, A. I. Levey, H. , and S. M. , Cortical inputs to m2-immunoreactive striatal interneurons in rat and monkey, vol.37, pp.252-261, 2000.

C. A. Thorn, H. Atallah, M. Howe, and A. M. Graybiel, Differential dynamics of activity changes in dorsolateral and dorsomedial striatal loops during learning, Neuron, vol.66, pp.781-795, 2010.

N. X. Tritsch and B. L. Sabatini, Dopaminergic Modulation of Synaptic Transmission in Cortex and Striatum, Neuron, vol.76, pp.33-50, 2012.

N. X. Tritsch, W. Oh, C. Gu, and B. L. Sabatini, Midbrain dopamine neurons sustain inhibitory transmission using plasma membrane uptake of GABA, p.1936, 2014.

N. X. Tritsch, A. J. Granger, and B. L. Sabatini, Mechanisms and functions of GABA corelease, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.17, pp.139-145, 2016.

H. Tsubokawa and W. N. Ross, IPSPs modulate spike backpropagation and associated [Ca2+]i changes in the dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, J. Neurophysiol, vol.76, pp.2896-2906, 1996.

T. Tsumori, S. Yokota, K. Ono, Y. , and Y. , Synaptic organization of GABAergic projections from the substantia nigra pars reticulata and the reticular thalamic nucleus to the parafascicular thalamic nucleus in the rat, Brain Res, vol.957, pp.231-241, 2002.

M. J. Tunstall, D. E. Oorschot, A. Kean, and J. R. Wickens, Inhibitory Interactions Between Spiny Projection Neurons in the Rat Striatum, J. Neurophysiol, vol.88, pp.1263-1269, 2002.

R. S. Turner, A. , and M. E. , Context-Dependent Modulation of MovementRelated Discharge in the Primate Globus Pallidus, J. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.2965-2976, 2005.

T. Tzounopoulos, Y. Kim, D. Oertel, and L. O. Trussell, Cell-specific, spike timingdependent plasticities in the dorsal cochlear nucleus, Nat. Neurosci, vol.7, pp.719-725, 2004.

T. Tzounopoulos, M. E. Rubio, J. E. Keen, and L. O. Trussell, Coactivation of Pre-and Postsynaptic Signaling Mechanisms Determines Cell-Specific Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity, Neuron, vol.54, pp.291-301, 2007.

M. Uchigashima, M. Narushima, M. Fukaya, I. Katona, M. Kano et al., , 2007.

, Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.27, pp.3663-3676

B. Ünal, O. Ibáñez-sandoval, F. Shah, E. D. Abercrombie, and J. M. Tepper, Distribution of Tyrosine Hydroxylase-Expressing Interneurons with Respect to Anatomical Organization of the Neostriatum, Front. Syst. Neurosci, vol.5, 2011.

E. Valjent, J. Bertran-gonzalez, D. Hervé, G. Fisone, and J. Girault, Looking BAC at striatal signaling: cell-specific analysis in new transgenic mice, Trends Neurosci, vol.32, pp.538-547, 2009.

S. Valtcheva and L. Venance, Astrocytes gate Hebbian synaptic plasticity in the striatum, Nat. Commun, vol.7, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01429821

S. Valtcheva, V. Paillé, Y. Dembitskaya, S. Perez, G. Gangarossa et al., Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum, Neuropharmacology, vol.121, pp.261-277, 2017.

Y. D. Van-der-werf, M. P. Witter, and H. J. Groenewegen, The intralaminar and midline nuclei of the thalamus. Anatomical and functional evidence for participation in processes of arousal and awareness, Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev, vol.39, pp.107-140, 2002.

C. P. Vandermaelen and S. T. Kitai, Intracellular analysis of synaptic potentials in rat neostriatum following stimulation of the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and substantia nigra, Brain Res. Bull, vol.5, pp.725-733, 1980.

L. Venance, J. Glowinski, and C. Giaume, Electrical and chemical transmission between striatal GABAergic output neurones in rat brain slices, J. Physiol, vol.559, pp.215-230, 2004.

A. Vercelli, G. Marini, and G. Tredici, Anatomical organization of the telencephalic connections of the parafascicular nucleus in adult and developing rats, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.18, pp.275-289, 2003.

R. P. Vertes, A PHA-L analysis of ascending projections of the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.313, pp.643-668, 1991.

R. P. Vertes and G. F. Martin, Autoradiographic analysis of ascending projections from the pontine and mesencephalic reticular formation and the median raphe nucleus in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.275, pp.511-541, 1988.

R. P. Vertes, S. B. Linley, and W. B. Hoover, Pattern of distribution of serotonergic fibers to the thalamus of the rat, Brain Struct. Funct, vol.215, pp.1-28, 2010.

R. M. Villalba and Y. Smith, Differential striatal spine pathology in Parkinson's disease and cocaine addiction: a key role of dopamine?, Neuroscience, vol.251, pp.2-20, 2013.

R. M. Villalba, H. Lee, and Y. Smith, Dopaminergic denervation and spine loss in the striatum of MPTP-treated monkeys, Exp. Neurol, vol.215, pp.220-227, 2009.

R. M. Villalba, T. Wichmann, and Y. Smith, Neuronal loss in the caudal intralaminar thalamic nuclei in a primate model of Parkinson's disease, Brain Struct. Funct, vol.219, 2014.

V. Visser-vandewalle and J. Kuhn, Deep brain stimulation for Tourette syndrome, Handb. Clin. Neurol, vol.116, pp.251-258, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00683499

P. Voorn, L. J. Vanderschuren, H. J. Groenewegen, T. W. Robbins, and C. M. Pennartz, Putting a spin on the dorsal-ventral divide of the striatum, Trends Neurosci, vol.27, pp.468-474, 2004.

J. Vuillet, L. Kerkerian, P. Kachidian, O. Bosler, and A. Nieoullon, Ultrastructural correlates of functional relationships between nigral dopaminergic or cortical afferent fibers and neuropeptide Y-containing neurons in the rat striatum, Neurosci. Lett, vol.100, pp.99-104, 1989.

J. Waters, A. Schaefer, and B. Sakmann, Backpropagating action potentials in neurones: measurement, mechanisms and potential functions, Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol, vol.87, pp.145-170, 2005.

J. R. Wickens, C. S. Budd, B. I. Hyland, and G. W. Arbuthnott, Striatal contributions to reward and decision making: making sense of regional variations in a reiterated processing matrix, Ann N Y Acad Sci, vol.1104, pp.192-212, 2007.

C. J. Wilson and P. M. Groves, Fine structure and synaptic connections of the common spiny neuron of the rat neostriatum: A study employing intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.194, pp.599-615, 1980.

C. J. Wilson and P. M. Groves, Spontaneous firing patterns of identified spiny neurons in the rat neostriatum, Brain Res, vol.220, pp.67-80, 1981.

C. J. Wilson and Y. Kawaguchi, The origins of two-state spontaneous membrane potential fluctuations of neostriatal spiny neurons, J. Neurosci, vol.16, pp.2397-2410, 1996.

C. J. Wilson, H. T. Chang, and S. T. Kitai, Origins of post synaptic potentials evoked in spiny neostriatal projection neurons by thalamic stimulation in the rat, Exp. Brain Res, vol.51, pp.217-226, 1983.

C. J. Wilson, H. T. Chang, and S. T. Kitai, Firing patterns and synaptic potentials of identified giant aspiny interneurons in the rat neostriatum, J. Neurosci, vol.10, pp.508-519, 1990.

N. R. Wilson, J. Kang, E. V. Hueske, T. Leung, H. Varoqui et al., Presynaptic regulation of quantal size by the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.25, pp.6221-6234, 2005.

I. B. Witten, S. Lin, M. Brodsky, R. Prakash, I. Diester et al., Cholinergic interneurons control local circuit activity and cocaine conditioning, Science, vol.330, pp.1677-1681, 2010.

G. M. Wittenberg, S. S. Wang, and .. , Malleability of spike-timing-dependent plasticity at the CA3-CA1 synapse, J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci, vol.26, pp.6610-6617, 2006.

S. M. Wojcik, J. S. Rhee, E. Herzog, A. Sigler, R. Jahn et al., An essential role for vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1) in postnatal development and control of quantal size, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.101, pp.7158-7163, 2004.

A. Wolters, F. Sandbrink, A. Schlottmann, E. Kunesch, K. Stefan et al., A Temporally Asymmetric Hebbian Rule Governing Plasticity in the Human Motor Cortex, J. Neurophysiol, vol.89, pp.2339-2345, 2003.

A. Wolters, A. Schmidt, A. Schramm, D. Zeller, M. Naumann et al., Timing-dependent plasticity in human primary somatosensory cortex, J. Physiol, vol.565, pp.1039-1052, 2005.

C. Wu, D. T. Martel, and S. E. Shore, Transcutaneous induction of stimulus-timingdependent plasticity in dorsal cochlear nucleus, Front. Syst. Neurosci, vol.9, 2015.

Y. Wu, S. Richard, and A. Parent, The organization of the striatal output system: a single-cell juxtacellular labeling study in the rat, Neurosci. Res, vol.38, pp.49-62, 2000.

Y. Wu, J. Kim, V. L. Tawfik, R. R. Lalchandani, G. Scherrer et al., , 2015.

, Input-and Cell-Type-Specific Endocannabinoid-Dependent LTD in the Striatum, Cell Rep, vol.10, pp.75-87

H. S. Xenias, O. Ibáñez-sandoval, T. Koós, and J. M. Tepper, Are Striatal Tyrosine Hydroxylase Interneurons Dopaminergic?, J. Neurosci, vol.35, p.6584, 2015.

T. Xu and W. Yao, D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in separate circuits cooperate to drive associative long-term potentiation in the prefrontal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.107, p.16366, 2010.

Y. Xu, J. Yan, P. Zhou, J. Li, H. Gao et al., Neurotransmitter receptors and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, Prog. Neurobiol, vol.97, pp.1-13, 2012.

Z. C. Xu, C. J. Wilson, and P. C. Emson, Restoration of thalamostriatal projections in rat neostriatal grafts: an electron microscopic analysis, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.303, pp.22-34, 1991.

J. H. Xuereb, R. H. Perry, J. M. Candy, E. K. Perry, E. Marshall et al., Nerve cell loss in the thalamus in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, Brain J. Neurol, vol.114, pp.1363-1379, 1991.

Z. Yan and D. J. Surmeier, Muscarinic (m2/m4) receptors reduce N-and P-type Ca2+ currents in rat neostriatal cholinergic interneurons through a fast, membrane-delimited, Gprotein pathway, J. Neurosci, vol.16, pp.2592-2604, 1996.

Z. Yan and D. J. Surmeier, D5 dopamine receptors enhance Zn2+-sensitive GABA(A) currents in striatal cholinergic interneurons through a PKA/PP1 cascade, Neuron, vol.19, pp.1115-1126, 1997.

Z. Yan, W. J. Song, and J. Surmeier, D2 dopamine receptors reduce N-type Ca2+ currents in rat neostriatal cholinergic interneurons through a membrane-delimited, proteinkinase-C-insensitive pathway, J. Neurophysiol, vol.77, pp.1003-1015, 1997.

K. Yang, D. , and J. A. , Dopamine D1 and D5 Receptors Modulate Spike TimingDependent Plasticity at Medial Perforant Path to Dentate Granule Cell Synapses, J. Neurosci, vol.34, pp.15888-15897, 2014.

Y. Yang, C. , and N. , Presynaptic long-term plasticity, Front. Synaptic Neurosci, vol.5, 2013.

H. Yao, D. , and Y. , Stimulus Timing-Dependent Plasticity in Cortical Processing of Orientation, Neuron, vol.32, pp.315-323, 2001.

H. Yasuda, Y. Huang, and T. Tsumoto, Regulation of excitability and plasticity by endocannabinoids and PKA in developing hippocampus, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.105, p.3106, 2008.

T. Yasukawa, T. Kita, Y. Xue, and H. Kita, Rat intralaminar thalamic nuclei projections to the globus pallidus: a biotinylated dextran amine anterograde tracing study, J. Comp. Neurol, vol.471, pp.153-167, 2004.

J. Yelnik, , 2002.

, Rev. Neurol, vol.158, issue.1, pp.33-41

E. H. Yeterian and G. W. Van-hoesen, Cortico-striate projections in the rhesus monkey: the organization of certain cortico-caudate connections, Brain Res, vol.139, pp.43-63, 1978.

H. H. Yin and B. J. Knowlton, Contributions of striatal subregions to place and response learning, Learn. Mem. Cold Spring Harb. N, vol.11, pp.459-463, 2004.

H. H. Yin and B. J. Knowlton, The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation, Nat. Rev. Neurosci, vol.7, pp.464-476, 2006.

H. H. Yin, B. J. Knowlton, and B. W. Balleine, Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.19, pp.181-189, 2004.

H. H. Yin, S. B. Ostlund, B. J. Knowlton, and B. W. Balleine, The role of the dorsomedial striatum in instrumental conditioning, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.513-523, 2005.

H. H. Yin, B. J. Knowlton, and B. W. Balleine, Blockade of NMDA receptors in the dorsomedial striatum prevents action-outcome learning in instrumental conditioning, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.22, pp.505-512, 2005.

H. H. Yin, S. B. Ostlund, and B. W. Balleine, Reward-guided learning beyond dopamine in the nucleus accumbens: the integrative functions of cortico-basal ganglia networks, Eur. J. Neurosci, vol.28, pp.1437-1448, 2008.

H. H. Yin, S. P. Mulcare, M. R. Hilário, E. Clouse, T. Holloway et al., Dynamic reorganization of striatal circuits during the acquisition and consolidation of a skill, Nat. Neurosci, vol.12, pp.333-341, 2009.

R. Yuste and W. Denk, Dendritic spines as basic functional units of neuronal integration, Nature, vol.375, pp.682-684, 1995.

J. Zackheim, A. , and E. D. , Thalamic regulation of striatal acetylcholine efflux is both direct and indirect and qualitatively altered in the dopamine-depleted striatum, Neuroscience, vol.131, pp.423-436, 2005.

S. Zaja-milatovic, D. Milatovic, A. M. Schantz, J. Zhang, K. S. Montine et al., Dendritic degeneration in neostriatal medium spiny neurons in Parkinson disease, Neurology, vol.64, pp.545-547, 2005.

H. Zhang and D. Sulzer, Frequency-dependent modulation of dopamine release by nicotine, Nat. Neurosci, vol.7, pp.581-582, 2004.

J. Zhang, H. Wang, C. Ye, W. Ge, Y. Chen et al., , 2003.

, ATP released by astrocytes mediates glutamatergic activity-dependent heterosynaptic suppression, Neuron, vol.40, pp.971-982

J. Zhang, P. Lau, and G. Bi, Gain in sensitivity and loss in temporal contrast of STDP by dopaminergic modulation at hippocampal synapses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, vol.106, p.13028, 2009.

L. I. Zhang, H. W. Tao, C. E. Holt, W. A. Harris, and M. Poo, A critical window for cooperation and competition among developing retinotectal synapses, Nature, vol.395, pp.37-44, 1998.

Y. Zhao and T. Tzounopoulos, Physiological Activation of Cholinergic Inputs Controls Associative Synaptic Plasticity via Modulation of Endocannabinoid Signaling, J. Neurosci, vol.31, pp.3158-3168, 2011.

F. M. Zhou, Y. Liang, D. , and J. A. , Endogenous nicotinic cholinergic activity regulates dopamine release in the striatum, Nat. Neurosci, vol.4, pp.1224-1229, 2001.

F. Zhou, C. J. Wilson, D. , and J. A. , Cholinergic interneuron characteristics and nicotinic properties in the striatum, J. Neurobiol, vol.53, pp.590-605, 2002.