A. El-naby, H. H. Et-dawood, and Y. H. , Natural attenuation of uranium and formation of autunite at the expense of apatite within an oxidizing environment, south Eastern Desert of Egypt, Applied Geochemistry, vol.23, pp.3741-3755, 2008.

A. Abdelouas, Uranium mill tailings: geochemistry, mineralogy, and environmental impact, Elements, vol.2, pp.335-341, 2006.

A. Abdelouas, W. Lutze, and E. Nuttall, Chemical reactions of uranium in ground water at a mill tailings site, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol.34, pp.343-361, 1998.

T. Allard, P. Ildefonse, C. Beaucaire, and G. Calas, Structural chemistry of uranium associated with Si, Al, Fe gels in a granitic uranium mine, Chemical Geology, vol.158, pp.81-103, 1999.

R. T. Amos, D. W. Blowes, B. L. Bailey, D. C. Sego, L. Smith et al., Wasterock hydrogeology and geochemistry, Applied Geochemistry, vol.57, pp.140-156, 2015.

T. R. Anderson and A. R. Butler, A standard for design life and durability for engineered mine wastes structures, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.141, pp.67-74, 2017.

, Bilan décennal environnemental 1994-2003, AREVA, 2004.

, AREVA (s.d.) L'extraction du minerai d'uranium naturel

B. L. Bailey, D. W. Blowes, L. Smith, and D. C. Sego, The Diavik Waste Rock Project: Geochemical and microbiological characterization of drainage from low-sulfide waste rock: Active zone field experiments, Applied Geochemistry, 2015.

B. L. Bailey, D. W. Blowes, L. Smith, and D. C. Sego, The Diavik Waste Rock Project: Geochemical and microbiological characterization of low sulfide content large-scale waste rock test piles, Applied Geochemistry, vol.65, pp.54-72, 2016.

D. Baize, Petit lexique de pédologie: Nouvelle édition augmentée, 2016.

D. Baize and B. Jabiol, Guide pour la description des sols, 1995.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01195043

J. F. Banfield, W. W. Barker, S. A. Welch, and A. Et-taunton, Biological impact on mineral dissolution: application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.96, pp.3404-3411, 1999.

J. Barbier and G. Et-ranchin, Influence de l'altération météorique sur l'uranium à l'état de traces dans le granite à deux micas de St-Sylvestre, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.33, pp.39-47, 1969.

D. Barthelmy,

N. Baumann, V. Brendler, T. Arnold, G. Geipel, and G. Bernhard, Uranyl sorption onto gibbsite studied by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS), Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.290, pp.318-324, 2005.

A. H. Becquerel, Sur les propriétés différentes des radiations invisibles émises par les sels d'uranium, et du rayonnement de la paroi anticathodique d'un tube de Crookes, CR Acad. Sci, vol.122, p.762, 1896.

A. Begonha and M. S. Braga, Weathering of the Oporto granite: geotechnical and physical properties. Catena, vol.49, pp.57-76, 2002.

J. Blanc, Les mines et les mineurs français d'uranium de, 1945.

F. Boekhout, M. Gérard, A. Kanzari, A. Michel, A. Déjeant et al., Uranium migration and retention during weathering of a granitic waste rock pile, Applied Geochemistry, vol.58, pp.123-135, 2015.

M. G. Bonhomme, J. Baubron, and M. Jebrak, Minéralogie, géochimie, terres rares et âge K-Ar des argiles associées aux minéralisations filoniennes, Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience section, vol.65, pp.321-339, 1987.

G. Bordelet, Etude l'adsorption et de la désorption de 226RA (II) et 238U (VI) dans la matière organique de la tourbe, 2014.

G. Bordelet, C. Beaucaire, V. Phrommavanh, and M. Descostes, Sorption Properties of Peat for U(VI) and 226Ra in U Mining Areas, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, vol.7, pp.85-88, 2013.

B. C. Bostick, S. Fendorf, M. O. Barnett, P. M. Jardine, and S. C. Brooks, Uranyl surface complexes formed on subsurface media from DOE facilities, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.66, pp.99-108, 2002.

J. F. Bowles, Age dating of individual grains of uraninite in rocks from electron microprobe analyses, Chemical Geology, vol.83, pp.47-53, 1990.

S. Braga, H. Paquet, and A. Begonha, Weathering of granites in a temperate climate, granitic saprolites and arenization. Catena, vol.49, pp.41-56, 2002.

S. Braga, H. Paquet, and A. Begonha, Weathering of granites in a temperate climate, granitic saprolites and arenization. Catena, vol.49, pp.41-56, 2002.

J. Braun, Comportement géochimique et minéralogique des terres rares, du thorium et de l'uranium dans le profil latéritique d'Akongo, 1991.

G. W. Brindley and G. Brown, Crystal structures of clay minerals and their X-ray identification, 1980.

I. Broska, C. T. Williams, M. Janák, and G. Nagy, Alteration and breakdown of xenotime-(Y) and monazite-(Ce) in granitic rocks of the Western Carpathians, Slovakia. Lithos, vol.82, pp.71-83, 2005.

G. E. Brown and G. Et-calas, Mineral-aqueous solution interfaces and their impact on the environment, Geochemical Perspectives, vol.1, pp.483-484, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01056230

J. Brulhet, F. Gillieron, T. Hügi, J. Laversanne, R. Prato et al., Gisement d'uranium dans le Permien d'Europe (France, Italie, Suisse), Sciences De La Terre, vol.4, 1979.

M. M. Cabral-pinto, M. M. Silva, and A. M. Et-neiva, Release, Migration, Sorption and (re)precipitation of U During a Granite Alteration under Oxidizing Conditions, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, vol.8, pp.28-32, 2014.

C. Cai, H. Dong, H. Li, X. Xiao, G. Ou et al., Mineralogical and geochemical evidence for coupled bacterial uranium mineralization and hydrocarbon oxidation in the Shashagetai deposit, Chemical Geology, vol.236, pp.167-179, 2007.

H. Camus, R. Little, D. Acton, A. Agüero, D. Chambers et al., Long-term contaminant migration and impacts from uranium mill tailings, Journal of environmental radioactivity, vol.42, pp.289-304, 1998.

M. Cathelineau, Potassic alteration in French hydrothermal uranium deposits, Mineralium Deposita, vol.18, pp.89-97, 1983.

M. Cathelineau, S. Essarraj, A. El-jarray, M. C. Boiron, M. Cuney et al., Recherches sur les verses à stériles de Bertholène. I-Caractérisation des phases solides dans les minearis, stériles et boues. II-I dentification des paramètres controlant la libération des polluants et l'acidification des eaux, CREGU et CPB, 1993.

, CEA (s.d.) Comissariat à l'Energie atomique site officiel, espace de culture scientifique

S. Ceryan, New weathering indices for evaluating durability and weathering characterization of crystalline rock material: A case study from NE Turkey, Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol.103, pp.54-64, 2015.

Y. Chatelin, Introduction à la géochimie des altérations et des sols, Documentation IRD, 1970.

C. Chautard, C. Beaucaire, M. Gérard, V. Phrommavanh, J. Nos et al., Geochemical Characterization of U Tailings, vol.17, pp.308-311, 2017.

J. Chen, H. Blume, and L. Beyer, Weathering of rocks induced by lichen colonization-a review. Catena, vol.39, pp.121-146, 2000.

T. Cheng, M. O. Barnett, E. E. Roden, and J. Et-zhuang, Effects of Phosphate on Uranium(VI) Adsorption to Goethite-Coated Sand, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.38, pp.6059-6065, 2004.

T. Cheng, M. O. Barnett, E. E. Roden, and J. Et-zhuang, Reactive transport of uranium(VI) and phosphate in a goethite-coated sand column: An experimental study, Chemosphere, vol.68, pp.1218-1223, 2007.

C. Chisholm-brause, S. D. Conradson, C. Buscher, P. G. Eller, and D. E. Morris, Speciation of uranyl sorbed at multiple binding sites on montmorillonite, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.58, pp.3625-3631, 1994.

M. J. Comarmond, R. Steudtner, M. Stockmann, K. Heim, K. Müller et al., The Sorption Processes of U(VI) onto SiO2 in the Presence of Phosphate: from Binary Surface Species to Precipitation, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.50, pp.11610-11618, 2016.

R. Cornell, W. Schneider, and R. Giovanoli, The transformation of ferrihydrite into lepidocrocite, Clay Minerals, vol.24, pp.549-553, 1989.

S. A. Cumberland, G. Douglas, K. Grice, and J. W. Moreau, Uranium mobility in organic matter-rich sediments: A review of geological and geochemical processes, EarthScience Reviews, vol.159, pp.160-185, 2016.

M. Cuney, The extreme diversity of uranium deposits, Mineralium Deposita, vol.44, pp.3-9, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00363776

M. Cuney, Evolution of uranium fractionation processes through time: driving the secular variation of uranium deposit types, Economic Geology, vol.105, pp.553-569, 2010.

M. Cuney, Felsic magmatism and uranium deposits, vol.185, pp.75-92, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01292776

A. Cuvier, Accumulation de l'uranium, de ses descendants et des éléments traces métalliques dans les sols des zones humides autour des anciens sites miniers uranifères, 2015.

Y. J. Da-silva, C. W. Do-nascimento, C. M. Biondi, P. Van-straaten, V. S. De-souza et al., Weathering rates and carbon storage along a climosequence of soils developed from contrasting granites in northeast Brazil, Geoderma, vol.284, pp.1-12, 2016.

F. J. Dahlkamp, Principal Aspects of the Genesis of Uranium Deposits. Uranium Ore Deposits, pp.41-56, 1993.

S. Das, M. J. Hendry, and J. Et-essilfie-dughan, Transformation of Two-Line Ferrihydrite to Goethite and Hematite as a Function of pH and Temperature, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.45, pp.268-275, 2011.

A. Déjeant, L. Galoisy, R. Roy, G. Calas, F. Boekhout et al., Evolution of uranium distribution and speciation in mill tailings, pp.340-352, 2016.

P. Duchaufour, Introduction à la science du sol : Sol, végétation, environnement (Dunod, 2001.

P. H. Duchaufour and B. Souchier, Roles of iron and clay in genesis of acid soils under a humid, temperate climate, Geoderma, vol.20, pp.15-26, 1978.

R. A. Eggleton, The regolith glossary: surficial geology, soils, and landscapes. Floreat Park, W.A. : Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Evolution and Mineral Exploration, 2001.

M. Egli and P. Fitze, Formulation of pedologic mass balance based on immobile elements: a revision, Soil Science, vol.165, pp.437-443, 2000.

J. A. Evans, J. A. Zalasiewicz, I. Fletcher, B. Rasmussen, and N. J. Pearce, Dating diagenetic monazite in mudrocks: constraining the oil window, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.159, pp.619-622, 2002.

M. F. Fanizza, H. Yoon, C. Zhang, M. Oostrom, T. W. Wietsma et al., Pore-scale evaluation of uranyl phosphate precipitation in a model groundwater system: PORE-SCALE URANYL PHOSPHATE PRECIPITATION, Water Resources Research, vol.49, pp.874-890, 2013.

M. Fayek, Uranium ore deposits: a review, vol.43, pp.121-147, 2013.

R. J. Finch and R. C. Ewing, The corrosion of uraninite under oxidizing conditions, Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol.190, pp.133-156, 1992.

R. Finch and T. Murakami, Systematics and paragenesis of uranium minerals, Reviews in Mineralogy, vol.38, pp.91-180, 1999.

A. Food and . Organization, World reference base for soil resources 2014: international soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, 2014.

H. Förster, G. Tischendorf, R. Trumbull, and B. Et-gottesmann, Late-collisional granites in the Variscan Erzgebirge, Germany. Journal of Petrology, vol.40, pp.1613-1645, 1999.

A. Foucault and J. Raoult, Dictionnaire de Géologie-7e édition. Dunod. Geological Survey of Finland (1994) Young uranium deposits in peat, Finland: an orientation study, 2010.

M. Gerard, S. Caquineau, J. Pinheiro, and G. Stoops, Weathering and allophane neoformation in soils developed on volcanic ash in the Azores, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.58, pp.496-515, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01833895

S. Gerland, PNGMDR 2013-2015 Recensement des verses à stériles. AREVA Mines / DSIT / AMF, p.179, 2015.

R. J. Gilkes, G. Scholz, and G. M. Dimmock, Lateritic deep weathering of granite, Journal of Soil Science, vol.24, pp.523-536, 1973.

A. Goumih, M. El-adnani, R. Hakkou, and M. Benzaazoua, Geochemical Behavior of Mine Tailings and Waste Rock at the Abandoned Cu-Mo-W Azegour Mine, Mine Water and the Environment, vol.32, pp.121-132, 2013.

J. Guillén, J. J. Tejado, A. Baeza, A. Salas, and J. G. Muñoz-muñoz, Environmental impact of a granite processing factory as source of naturally occurring radionuclides, Applied Geochemistry, vol.47, pp.122-129, 2014.

V. A. Guthrie and J. D. Et-kleeman, Changing uranium distributions during weathering of granite, Chemical geology, vol.54, pp.113-126, 1986.

G. R. Hancock, J. B. Lowry, and M. J. Saynor, Early landscape evolution -A field and modelling assessment for a post-mining landform, CATENA, vol.147, pp.699-708, 2016.

T. Hattori, T. Saito, K. Ishida, A. C. Scheinost, T. Tsuneda et al., The structure of monomeric and dimeric uranyl adsorption complexes on gibbsite: A combined DFT and EXAFS study, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.73, pp.5975-5988, 2009.

R. M. Hazen, R. C. Ewing, and D. A. Sverjensky, Evolution of uranium and thorium minerals, American Mineralogist, vol.94, pp.1293-1311, 2009.

N. Himeur, Bilan environnemental -Sites miniers de l'Allier (p. 101). Areva. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy (s.d, 2011.

J. Hughes, D. Craw, B. Peake, P. Lindsay, and P. Weber, Environmental characterisation of coal mine waste rock in the field: an example from New Zealand, Environmental Geology, vol.52, pp.1501-1509, 2007.

, Uranium 2016 Resources, Production and Demand (Nuclear Energy Agency Organisation for, Estimation of global inventories of radioactive waste and other radioactive materials, p.548, 2008.

O. Iaea, Nuclear Energy Agency, issue.7209, 2014.

G. Ielsch, M. Cuney, F. Buscail, F. Rossi, A. Leon et al., World distribution of uranium deposits (UDEPO) with uranium deposit classification, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. International Atomic Energy Agency, 2009.

, IRSN (2007a) Inventaire national des sites miniers d'uranium

. Irsn, Expertise globale du bilan décennal environnemental d'AREVA N. C. ( No. DEI/SARG/2007-042), 2007.

, IRSN (s.d.) Institut de Radioprotection et de Sureté Nucléaire

T. A. Jackson, Weathering, secondary mineral genesis, and soil formation caused by lichens and mosses growing on granitic gneiss in a boreal forest environment, Geoderma, pp.78-91, 2015.

H. E. Jamieson, S. R. Walker, and M. B. Parsons, Mineralogical Characterization of Mine Waste, Applied Geochemistry, vol.57, pp.85-105, 2015.

J. L. Jerden and A. K. Sinha, Geochemical coupling of uranium and phosphorous in soils overlying an unmined uranium deposit: Coles Hill, Virginia, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol.91, pp.56-70, 2006.

J. L. Jerden, A. K. Sinha, and L. Zelazny, Natural immobilization of uranium by phosphate mineralization in an oxidizing saprolite-soil profile: chemical weathering of the Coles Hill uranium deposit, Virginia. Chemical Geology, vol.199, pp.129-157, 2003.

J. L. Jerden and A. K. Sinha, Phosphate based immobilization of uranium in an oxidizing bedrock aquifer, Applied Geochemistry, vol.18, pp.823-843, 2003.

Q. Jin, L. Su, G. Montavon, Y. Sun, Z. Chen et al., Surface complexation modeling of U(VI) adsorption on granite at ambient/elevated temperature: Experimental and XPS study, Chemical Geology, 2016.

D. I. Kaplan, R. Kukkadapu, J. C. Seaman, B. W. Arey, A. C. Dohnalkova et al., Iron mineralogy and uranium-binding environment in the rhizosphere of a wetland soil, Science of The Total Environment, pp.53-64, 2016.

S. D. Kelly, Uranium chemistry in soils and sediments, Developments in Soil Science, vol.34, pp.411-466, 2010.

U. Kempe, Precise electron microprobe age determination in altered uraninite: consequences on the intrusion age and the metallogenic significance of the Kirchberg granite (Erzgebirge, Germany), Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.145, pp.107-118, 2003.

G. G. Kipp, J. J. Stone, and L. D. Stetler, Arsenic and uranium transport in sediments near abandoned uranium mines in Harding County, South Dakota. Applied Geochemistry, vol.24, pp.2246-2255, 2009.

A. S. Knox, D. I. Kaplan, and M. H. Paller, Phosphate sources and their suitability for remediation of contaminated soils, Science of The Total Environment, vol.357, pp.271-279, 2006.

P. G. Koster-van-groos, D. I. Kaplan, H. Chang, J. C. Seaman, D. Li et al., Uranium fate in wetland mesocosms: Effects of plants at two iron loadings with different pH values, Chemosphere, vol.163, pp.116-124, 2016.

S. V. Krivovichev and J. Et-plá?il, Mineralogy and crystallography of uranium. Uranium: From Cradle to Grave. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Courses, vol.43, pp.15-119, 2013.

A. C. Lamb, F. Grieser, and T. W. Healy, The adsorption of uranium (VI) onto colloidal TiO2, SiO2 and carbon black, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol.499, pp.156-162, 2016.

D. Langmuir, Uranium solution-mineral equilibria at low temperature with applications to sedimentary ore deposits, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.42, pp.547-560, 1978.

A. C. Lasaga, J. M. Soler, J. Ganor, T. E. Burch, and K. L. Nagy, Chemical weathering rate laws and global geochemical cycles, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.58, pp.2361-2386, 1994.

L. Pera, E. Arribas, J. Critelli, S. Tortosa, and A. , The effects of source rocks and chemical weathering on the petrogenesis of siliciclastic sand from the Neto River, ): implications for provenance studies. Sedimentology, vol.48, pp.357-378, 2001.

P. Lechler and M. Desilets, A review of the use of loss on ignition as a measurement of total volatiles in whole-rock analysis, Chemical Geology, vol.63, pp.341-344, 1987.

J. Lee, M. Baik, J. Choi, and M. Seo, Development of a web-based sorption database (KAERI-SDB) and application to the safety assessment of a radioactive waste disposal, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol.241, pp.5316-5324, 2011.

M. R. Lee and I. Parsons, Biomechanical and biochemical weathering of lichen-encrusted granite: textural controls on organic-mineral interactions and deposition of silica-rich layers, Chemical Geology, vol.161, pp.385-397, 1999.

M. Leermakers, V. Phrommavanh, J. Drozdzak, Y. Gao, J. Nos et al., DGT as a useful monitoring tool for radionuclides and trace metals in environments impacted by uranium mining: Case study of the Sagnes wetland in France, Chemosphere, vol.155, pp.142-151, 2016.

J. Leroy, The Margnac and Fanay Uranium Deposits of the La Crouzille District, Geologic and Fluid Inclusion Studies, vol.73, pp.1611-1634, 1978.

J. Leroy, Comparaison avec des gisements similaires du Nord-Ouest du Massif Central français. Mineralium Deposita, vol.19, pp.26-35, 1984.

M. Lespinasse and M. Cathelineau, Fluid percolations in a fault zone: a study of fluid inclusion planes in the St Sylvestre granite, vol.184, pp.173-187, 1990.

W. Liu, C. Liu, S. L. Brantley, Z. Xu, T. Zhao et al., Deep weathering along a granite ridgeline in a subtropical climate, Chemical Geology, 2016.

M. E. Malmström, G. Destouni, S. A. Banwart, and B. H. Strömberg, Resolving the Scale-Dependence of Mineral Weathering Rates, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.34, pp.1375-1378, 2000.

L. Mareschal, M. P. Turpault, and J. Ranger, Effect of granite crystal grain size on soil properties and pedogenic processes along a lithosequence, Geoderma, pp.12-20, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01268905

T. A. Marshall, K. Morris, G. T. Law, F. R. Livens, J. F. Mosselmans et al., Incorporation of Uranium into Hematite during Crystallization from Ferrihydrite, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.48, pp.3724-3731, 2014.

C. Mathieu and J. Lozet, Dictionnaire encyclopédique de science du sol (TEC & DOC.), 2011.

D. Mathieu, M. Bernat, and D. Et-nahon, Short-lived U and Th isotope distribution in a tropical laterite derived from granite (Pitinga river basin, Amazonia, Brazil): application to assessment of weathering rate, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.136, pp.703-714, 1995.

M. E. Mcbriarty, J. A. Soltis, S. Kerisit, O. Qafoku, M. E. Bowden et al., Trace Uranium Partitioning in a Multiphase Nano-FeOOH System, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.51, pp.4970-4977, 2017.

W. F. Mcdonough and S. Sun, The composition of the Earth, Chemical geology, vol.120, pp.223-253, 1995.

V. T. Mclemore, K. M. Donahue, E. Phillips, N. Dunbar, P. Walsh et al., International Conference of Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD). ASMR, 2006.

V. S. Mehta, F. Maillot, Z. Wang, J. G. Catalano, and D. E. Et-giammar, Transport of U(VI) through sediments amended with phosphate to induce in situ uranium immobilization, 2014.

V. S. Mehta, F. Maillot, Z. Wang, J. G. Catalano, and D. E. Et-giammar, Effect of Reaction Pathway on the Extent and Mechanism of Uranium(VI) Immobilization with Calcium and Phosphate, Environmental Science & Technology, 2016.

M. Ménager, C. Menet, J. Petit, M. Cathelineau, and B. Côme, Dispersion of U, Th, and REE by water-rock interaction around an intragranitic U-vein, Applied geochemistry, vol.7, pp.239-252, 1992.

J. J. Middelburg, C. H. Van-der-weijden, and J. R. Et-woittiez, Chemical processes affecting the mobility of major, minor and trace elements during weathering of granitic rocks, Chemical Geology, vol.68, pp.253-273, 1988.

P. Migo? and G. Vieira, Granite geomorphology and its geological controls, Portugal. Geomorphology, vol.226, pp.1-14, 2014.

. Ministère-de-l'ecologie, . De-l'energie, . Du-développement-durable, and . De-la-mer, , pp.2010-2012, 2012.

. Ministère-de-l'ecologie and . De-l'energie, PNGMDR (Plan National de Gestion des Matières et des Déchets Radioactifs), 2007.

D. L. Mokma and P. Et-buurman, Podzols and podzolization in temperate regions, ISM Monograph. Wagningen : International Soil Museum, 1982.

L. Mondani, K. Benzerara, M. Carrière, R. Christen, Y. Mamindy-pajany et al., Influence of Uranium on Bacterial Communities: A Comparison of Natural Uranium-Rich Soils with Controls, PLoS ONE, vol.6, p.25771, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00677389

G. Morin, A. Mangeret, G. Othmane, L. Stetten, M. Seder-colomina et al., Mononuclear U(IV) complexes and ningyoite as major uranium species in lake sediments, Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 2016.

D. E. Morris, P. G. Allen, J. M. Berg, C. J. Chisholm-brause, S. D. Conradson et al., Speciation of uranium in Fernald soils by molecular spectroscopic methods: Characterization of untreated soils, Environmental science & technology, vol.30, pp.2322-2331, 1996.

, MSA (2001) Handbook of Mineralogy

P. S. Munasinghe, M. E. Elwood-madden, S. C. Brooks, and A. S. Et-elwood-madden, Dynamic interplay between uranyl phosphate precipitation, sorption, and phase evolution, Applied Geochemistry, vol.58, pp.147-160, 2015.

C. Muskett, D. Sherman, and V. Ragnarsdottir, The adsorption of uranium onto goethite and clinochlore, Mineralogical Magazine, vol.62, pp.1048-1049, 1998.

A. M. Neiva, P. C. Carvalho, I. M. Antunes, M. M. Silva, A. C. Santos et al., Contaminated water, stream sediments and soils close to the abandoned Pinhal do Souto uranium mine, central Portugal, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol.136, pp.102-117, 2014.

A. M. Neiva, P. C. De-carvalho, I. M. Antunes, . Da-silva-cabral, M. M. Pinto et al., Spatial variability of soils and stream sediments and the remediation effects in a Portuguese uranium mine area, Chemie der Erde -Geochemistry, 2016.

H. W. Nesbitt, Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite, 1979.

H. W. Nesbitt and G. M. Young, Prediction of some weathering trends of plutonic and volcanic rocks based on thermodynamic and kinetic considerations, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.48, pp.1523-1534, 1984.

H. W. Nesbitt and G. M. Young, Formation and diagenesis of weathering profiles, The Journal of Geology, pp.129-147, 1989.

H. Nesbitt and R. Wilson, Recent chemical weathering of basalts, American Journal of Science, vol.292, pp.740-777, 1992.

A. C. Newman, Chemistry of clays and clay minerals. Longman scientific and technical, 1987.

J. P. Nguetnkam, R. Kamga, F. Villiéras, G. E. Ekodeck, and J. Et-yvon, Exemple de deux séquences étudiées au Cameroun (Afrique centrale), Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.340, pp.451-461, 2008.

J. Nos, A. Boizard, C. Peiffert, M. Cathelineau, and M. Descostes, Caractérisation et réactivité des résidus de traitement issus de l'exploitation des minerais d'uranium en France (Lavaugrasse, Bellezane, Ribière, Cellier), Projet Envir@Mines -PNGMDR, vol.2, 2014.

J. Nos, A. Boizard, C. Peiffert, and M. Descostes, Geochemical characterization of uranium mill tailings, p.1863, 2013.

T. Ohta and H. Arai, Statistical empirical index of chemical weathering in igneous rocks: A new tool for evaluating the degree of weathering, Chemical Geology, vol.240, pp.280-297, 2007.

P. Oliva, J. Viers, and B. Dupré, Chemical weathering in granitic environments, Chemical Geology, vol.202, pp.225-256, 2003.

A. K. Parbhakar-fox, M. Edraki, K. Hardie, O. Kadletz, and T. Hall, Identification of acid rock drainage sources through mesotextural classification at abandoned mines of Croydon, Australia: Implications for the rehabilitation of waste rock repositories, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol.137, pp.11-28, 2014.

R. L. Parfitt, Optimum conditions for extraction of Al, Fe, and Si from soils with acid oxalate, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol.20, pp.801-816, 1989.

S. A. Parry, M. E. Hodson, S. J. Kemp, and E. H. Oelkers, The surface area and reactivity of granitic soils: I. Dissolution rates of primary minerals as a function of depth and age deduced from field observations, Geoderma, pp.21-35, 2015.

A. Paucard, La mine et les mineurs de l'uranium français, Antoine Paucard et ses amis, 2007.

?. Payne, J. Davis, and T. Waite, Uranium adsorption on ferrihydrite-Effects of phosphate and humic acid, Radiochimca Acta, vol.74, pp.239-244, 1996.

V. Phrommavanh, M. Leermakers, H. De-boissezon, J. Nos, M. Koko et al., Characterizing the Transport of Natural Uranium and its Decay Product 226Ra, Downstream from Former Mines in France, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, vol.7, pp.693-696, 2013.

M. Pinta and C. Riandey, Les effets de matrice sur le dosage des traces par absorption atomique, Colloque National CNRS : Dosage des éléments à l'état de traces dans les roches et les autres substances minérales naturelles, 1968.

J. R. Price and M. A. Velbel, Chemical weathering indices applied to weathering profiles developed on heterogeneous felsic metamorphic parent rocks, Chemical Geology, vol.202, pp.397-416, 2003.

N. D. Priest, Toxicity of depleted uranium, The Lancet, vol.357, pp.244-246, 2001.

D. Read, M. A. Andreoli, M. Knoper, C. T. Williams, and N. Jarvis, The degradation of monazite: Implications for the mobility of rare-earth and actinide elements during lowtemperature alteration, European Journal of Mineralogy, vol.14, pp.487-498, 2002.

S. Regenspurg, C. Margot-roquier, M. Harfouche, P. Froidevaux, P. Steinmann et al., Speciation of naturally-accumulated uranium in an organicrich soil of an alpine region (Switzerland), Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.74, pp.2082-2098, 2010.

T. Reich, H. Moll, T. Arnold, M. A. Denecke, C. Hennig et al., An EXAFS study of uranium (VI) sorption onto silica gel and ferrihydrite, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, vol.96, pp.237-243, 1998.

S. B. Riffel, P. M. Vasconcelos, I. O. Carmo, and K. A. Farley, Goethite (U-Th)/He geochronology and precipitation mechanisms during weathering of basalts, Chemical Geology, 2016.

A. Rios, J. Wierzchos, and C. Ascaso, Microhabitats and Chemical Microenvironments under Saxicolous Lichens Growing on Granite, Microbial Ecology, vol.43, pp.181-188, 2002.

N. Rock, Nature and origin of calc-alkaline lamprophyres: minettes, vogesites, kersantites and spessartites, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, vol.74, pp.193-227, 1984.

H. R. Rollinson, Using geochemical data: evaluation, presentation, interpretation, 2014.

R. K. Rowe, R. M. Quigley, R. W. Brachman, J. R. Booker, and R. Et-brachman, Barrier systems for waste disposal facilities, 2004.

W. Salama, I. González-Álvarez, and R. R. Anand, Significance of weathering and regolith/landscape evolution for mineral exploration in the NE Albany-Fraser Orogen, Western Australia, Ore Geology Reviews, vol.73, pp.500-521, 2016.

A. Sandino and J. Bruno, The solubility of (UO2)3 (PO4)2 4H2O(s) and the formation of U(VI) phosphate complexes: Their influence in uranium speciation in natural waters, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.56, pp.4135-4145, 1992.

J. Sandor, C. L. Burras, and M. Et-thompson, Factors of Soil Formation: Human Impacts. Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, vol.1, pp.520-532, 2005.

K. Sanematsu, Y. Kon, and A. Imai, Influence of phosphate on mobility and adsorption of REEs during weathering of granites in Thailand, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.111, pp.14-30, 2015.

S. Scaillet, A. Cheilletz, M. Cuney, E. Farrar, and D. Archibald, Cooling pattern and mineralization history of the Saint Sylvestre and western Marche leucogranite pluton, French Massif Central: I. 40Ar39Ar isotopic constraints, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, vol.60, pp.4653-4671, 1996.

S. Scaillet, A. Cheilletz, M. Cuney, E. Farrar, and D. A. Archibald, Cooling pattern and mineralization history of the Saint Sylvestre and western Marche leucogranite pluton, French Massif Central: I. 40Ar 39Ar isotopic constraints, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, vol.60, pp.4653-4671, 1996.

F. Scarciglia, S. Critelli, L. Borrelli, S. Coniglio, F. Muto et al., Weathering profiles in granitoid rocks of the Sila Massif uplands, New insights into their formation processes and rates, vol.336, pp.46-67, 2016.

N. C. Scherrer, M. Engi, E. Gnos, V. Jakob, and A. Lietchi, Monazite analysis; from sample preparation to microprobe age dating and REE quantification, vol.80, pp.93-105, 2000.

M. Schindler, J. L. Durocher, T. G. Kotzer, and F. C. Hawthorne, Uranium-bearing phases in a U-mill disposal site in Northern Canada: Products of the interaction between leachate/raffinate and tailings material, Applied Geochemistry, vol.29, pp.151-161, 2013.

M. Schindler, C. A. Legrand, and M. F. Hochella, Alteration, adsorption and nucleation processes on clay-water interfaces: mechanisms for the retention of uranium by altered clay surfaces on the nanometer scale, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2015.

M. L. Schlegel and M. Et-descostes, Uranium uptake by hectorite and montmorillonite: A solution chemistry and polarized EXAFS study, Environmental science & technology, vol.43, pp.8593-8598, 2009.

R. R. Schumann, R. A. Zielinski, J. K. Otton, M. P. Pantea, and W. H. Orem, Uranium delivery and uptake in a montane wetland, Applied Geochemistry, vol.78, pp.363-379, 2017.

U. Schwertmann, J. Friedl, and H. Stanjek, From Fe (III) ions to ferrihydrite and then to hematite, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.209, pp.215-223, 1999.

U. Schwertmann and E. Murad, Effect of pH on the formation of goethite and hematite from ferrihydrite, Clays and Clay Minerals, vol.31, pp.277-284, 1983.

K. M. Scott and C. F. Et-pain, Regolith science, 2009.

A. Singh, J. G. Catalano, K. Ulrich, and D. E. Et-giammar, Molecular-Scale Structure of Uranium(VI) Immobilized with Goethite and Phosphate, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.46, pp.6594-6603, 2012.

A. Singh, K. Ulrich, and D. E. Et-giammar, Impact of phosphate on U(VI) immobilization in the presence of goethite, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.74, pp.6324-6343, 2010.

L. J. Smith, B. L. Bailey, D. W. Blowes, J. L. Jambor, L. Smith et al., The Diavik waste rock project: Initial geochemical response from a low sulfide waste rock pile, Applied Geochemistry, vol.36, pp.210-221, 2013.

L. J. Smith, M. C. Moncur, M. Neuner, M. Gupton, D. W. Blowes et al., The Diavik Waste Rock Project: Design, construction, and instrumentation of field-scale experimental waste-rock piles, Applied Geochemistry, vol.36, pp.187-199, 2013.

J. Stockwell, L. Smith, J. L. Jambor, and R. Beckie, The relationship between fluid flow and mineral weathering in heterogeneous unsaturated porous media: A physical and geochemical characterization of a waste-rock pile, Applied Geochemistry, vol.21, pp.1347-1361, 2006.

J. M. Stussi and M. Cuney, Modèles d'évolution géochimique de granitoïdes peralumineux. L'exemple du complexe plutonique varisque du Millevaches (Massif central francais), vol.164, pp.585-596, 1993.

T. Taboada, A. Martinezcortizas, C. Garcia, and E. Garciarodeja, Uranium and thorium in weathering and pedogenetic profiles developed on granitic rocks from NW Spain, Science of The Total Environment, vol.356, pp.192-206, 2006.

Y. Takaya, Which constituent mineral is dominant in granite weathering? A solutionsided approach through a laboratory experiment, Geoderma, pp.204-211, 2014.

Y. Tardy, G. Bocquier, H. Paquet, and G. Millot, Formation of clay from granite and its distribution in relation to climate and topography, Geoderma, vol.10, pp.271-284, 1973.

A. E. Taunton, S. A. Welch, and J. F. Banfield, Microbial controls on phosphate and lanthanide distributions during granite weathering and soil formation, Chemical Geology, vol.169, pp.371-382, 2000.

Y. Teitler, P. Philippot, M. Gérard, G. Le-hir, F. Fluteau et al., Ubiquitous occurrence of basaltic-derived paleosols in the Late Archean Fortescue Group, Precambrian Research, vol.267, pp.1-27, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01453003

F. V. Tomé, P. B. Rodr??guez, and J. C. Lozano, Distribution and mobilization of U, Th and 226 Ra in the plant-soil compartments of a mineralized uranium area in south-west Spain, Journal of environmental radioactivity, vol.59, pp.41-60, 2002.

A. B. Tran, S. Miller, D. J. Williams, P. Fines, and G. W. Wilson, Geochemical and mineralogical characterization of two contrasting waste rock dumps-The INAP waste rock dump characterization project, ICARD 2003-Proceedings from the 5 th international conference on acid rock drainage: The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp.939-947, 2003.

L. D. Troyer, F. Maillot, . Wang, . Zheming, . Wang et al., Effect of phosphate on U(VI) sorption to montmorillonite: Ternary complexation and precipitation barriers, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.175, pp.86-99, 2016.

A. Tsunashima, G. W. Brindley, and M. Bastovanov, Adsorption of uranium from solutions by montmorillonite; compositions and properties of uranyl montmorillonites, Clays and Clay Minerals, vol.29, pp.10-16, 1981.

B. Velde and A. Meunier, The origin of clay minerals in soils and weathered rocks, 2008.

T. Waite, J. Davis, T. Payne, G. Waychunas, and N. Xu, Uranium (VI) adsorption to ferrihydrite: Application of a surface complexation model, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.58, pp.5465-5478, 1994.

A. Walters and P. Lusty, Rare Earth Elements (Commodity Profiles, pp.1-54, 2011.

J. Wang, J. Liu, H. Li, Y. Chen, T. Xiao et al., Uranium and thorium leachability in contaminated stream sediments from a uranium minesite, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2016.

Y. Wang, M. Frutschi, E. Suvorova, V. Phrommavanh, M. Descostes et al., Mobile uranium(IV)-bearing colloids in a miningimpacted wetland, Nature Communications, vol.4, 2013.

A. F. White, A. E. Blum, M. S. Schulz, T. G. Huntington, N. E. Peters et al., Chemical weathering of the Panola Granite: Solute and regolith elemental fluxes and the weathering rate of biotite, pp.37-59, 2002.

A. F. White and S. L. Brantley, Chemical weathering rates of silicate minerals: an overview, Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals, vol.31, pp.1-22, 1995.

A. F. White and S. L. Brantley, The effect of time on the weathering of silicate minerals: why do weathering rates differ in the laboratory and field, Chemical Geology, vol.202, pp.479-506, 2003.

M. J. Wilkins, F. R. Livens, D. J. Vaughan, and . Lloyd, The Impact of Fe(III)-reducing Bacteria on Uranium Mobility. Biogeochemistry, vol.78, pp.125-150, 2006.

N. Wongfun, J. Götze, G. Furrer, H. Brandl, and M. Plötze, Effect of water regime and vegetation on initial granite weathering in a glacier forefield: Evidences from CL, SEM, and Nomarski DIC microscopy, Geoderma, vol.211, pp.116-127, 2013.

, Radiological Aspects. Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality (4th éd, World Health Organization, pp.203-218, 2011.

, Uranium in Drinking-water: Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, World Health Organization, 2012.

, Situ Leach Mining of Uranium, 2016.

Z. M. Yusoff, B. T. Ngwenya, and I. Parsons, Mobility and fractionation of REEs during deep weathering of geochemically contrasting granites in a tropical setting, Malaysia. Chemical Geology, pp.71-86, 2013.

A. I. Zouboulis, M. X. Loukidou, and K. A. Et-matis, Biosorption of toxic metals from aqueous solutions by bacteria strains isolated from metal-polluted soils, Process Biochemistry, vol.39, pp.909-916, 2004.

, Annexe 2.1 Tableau récapitulatif des limites de détection pour les éléments analysés, p.10

, Annexe 2.2 Protocole de mise en solution de l'uranium échangeable

, Annexe 2.3 Analyse sélective des phases ferriques amorphes par la méthode à l'oxalate acide ou réactif de Tamm

. .. Pngmdr,

. Annexe3, , vol.8

, Annexe, vol.3