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R. Weeks, A method of recording the soft palate movements in speech. Studies and notes in Philology and Literature II, p.213, 1893.

J. Wells, Accents of English. Cambridge, 1982.

J. Wells, Pronunciation Dictionary (3 ème édition), 2008.

D. H. Whalen and P. S. Beddor, Connections Between Nasality and Vowel Duration and Height : Elucidation of the Eastern Algonquian Intrusive Nasal. Language, vol.65, pp.457-486, 1989.

F. Wioland, Les structures syllabiques du français : fréquence et distribution des phonèmes consonantiques ; contraintes idiomatiques dans les séquences consonantiques, 1985.

F. Wioland, Prononcer les mots du français : des sons et des rythmes, 1991.

E. Zee, Effect of vowel quality on perception of post-vocalic nasal consonant in noise, Journal of Phonetics, vol.9, pp.35-48, 1981.

J. Zerling, Phénomènes de nasalité et de nasalisation vocalique : Étude cinéradiographique pour deux locuteurs, vol.16, pp.241-266, 1984.

N. Anglais,

/. M=84,

/. M=67,

/. M=71,

/. M=87,

/. M=89,

/. M=80,

/. M=75,

/. M=68,

/. M=81,

/. M=82,

/. M=85,

/. M=78,

/. M=77,

/. M=79,

/. M=96,

/. M=90,

/. M=70,

/. M=74,

/. M=88,

, Anglais : 5 locuteurs pris ensemble (en fonction de la voyelle) : (F(3)=25,044 p<0, p.406

. /a/-et-/e/-p=0, , p.2

. /a/-et-/i/-p&lt;0, , p.1

. /a/-et-/u/-p=0, , p.8688

, Bosnien : 5 locuteurs pris ensemble (en fonction de la voyelle) : (F(3)=4,648 p=0, p.397

. /a/-et-/e/-p=0, , 1324.

. /a/-et-/i/-p=0, , p.8161

. /a/-et-/u/-p=0, , p.277

, Français : 5 locuteurs pris ensemble (en fonction de la voyelle) : (F(3)=4,353 p=0, p.392

. /a/-et-/e/-p=0, , p.155

. /a/-et-/i/-p=0, , p.14

. /a/-et-/u/-p=0, , p.4423

, Norvégien : 5 locuteurs pris ensemble (en fonction de la voyelle) : (F(3)=2,027 p=0,1096, n=395)

. /a/-et-/e/-p=0, , p.4138

. /a/-et-/i/-p=0, , 1227.

. /a/-et-/u/-p=0, , p.4662

, Ourdou : 5 locuteurs pris ensemble (en fonction de la voyelle) : (F(3)=3,806 p=0, p.368

. /a/-et-/e/-p=0, , p.685

. /a/-et-/i/-p=0, , p.118

. /a/-et-/u/-p=0, , p.7649

, Npts_wav)/Fech_wav

. Xmin_wav=0,

, Xmax_wav = handles.t_sig(end

. Ymin_wav-=-min,

=. Ymax_wav and . Max,

, handles.hsignal_wav=plot(handles.t_sig(1:Npts_wav),handles.signal_wa v(1:Npts_wav)

, %xlabel('temps en seconde')

, Audio')

, duree_piezo = length(signal_piezo)/Fech_wav

. Fech_wav,

, fs_rms_piezo = (length(rms_piezo)-1)/duree_piezo

, echelle_tps_rms_piezo = 0:1/fs_rms_piezo:duree_piezo

, rms_interp_piezo = interp1(echelle_tps_rms_piezo,rms_piezo,echelle_tps_interp_rms_piezo )

. Ymin_piezo=min,

, Ymax_piezo=max(rms_interp_piezo)+0.05

, handles.hsignal_piezo=plot(echelle_tps_interp_rms_piezo,rms_interp_p iezo

, RMS Piezo (arb)')

, Tps (sec)'); ([handles.axes1,handles.axes2,handles.axes3],'x') handles.FS_RMS_OK = round(length(rms_interp_piezo-1)/duree_piezo)

, %handles.hplot6(handles.t)=plot(handles.axes1

, axes(handles.axes1

, handles.tplot1(handles.t)=text(phoneme_start+(phoneme_end-phoneme_start)/2,Ymax_wav+(0.25*Ymax_wav),phoneme_label,'Color, vol.13

, ms=n/rate*1000

, maxb=max(max(b))

, b=(b-maxb)+drng

, b(i)=zeros(size(i))+eps

, %colormap(hot.*copper

, colormap(gray) handles.line3=line, vol.1

, axes(handles.axes1

, axes(handles.axes2

, set(handles.text2,'String','Les valeurs sont extraites')

, FS_RMS_OK

, % sample index at N-onset ii2=ceil(naf(1,2)*handles.FS_RMS_OK)

, % index at offset of (iN+3) segment %plot(handles.rms_interp_piezo(ii1:ii2),'x')

, tNM=((ii1+iNM)/handles.FS_RMS_OK)

, %plot(handles.axes3,tNM,NM

, Moy_piezo = mean(handles.rms_interp_piezo(ii1:ii2))

, ,1)<handles.phoneme_times(i,1) && naf(1,2)>handles.phoneme_times(i,2) if strcmp(handles.phoneme_labels{i},'m')||strcmp(handles.phoneme_labels {i}, % on va maintenant passer aux mesures, on cherche un m ou n autour du clic for i=1:length(handles.phoneme_labels) if naf