S. Andrew, D. Waldo, and R. Erdman, Direct analysis of body composition of dairy cows at three physiological stages, J. Dairy Sci, vol.77, pp.3022-3033, 1994.

D. E. Bauman and W. B. Currie, Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis, J. Dairy Sci, vol.63, pp.1514-1529, 1980.

R. Belyea, G. Frost, F. Martz, J. Clark, and L. Forkner, Body composition of dairy cattle by potassium-40 liquid scintillation detection, J. Dairy Sci, vol.61, pp.206-211, 1978.

J. Bibby and H. Toutenburg, Prediction and Improved Estimation in Linear Models, 1977.

J. Boerman, S. Potts, M. Vandehaar, M. Allen, and A. Lock, Milk production responses to a change in dietary starch concentration vary by production level in dairy cattle, J. Dairy Sci, vol.98, pp.4698-4706, 2015.

S. Brody, Bioenergetics and growth, with special reference to the efficiency complex in domestic animals, 1945.

W. Broster, Effect on milk yield of the cow of the level of feeding during lactation. Pages 265-288 in, Proc. Dairy Sci. Abstr, 1972.

W. Broster and C. Thomas, Influence of level and pattern of concentrate input on milk output. Recent advances in animal nutrition, 1981.

L. Brun-lafleur, L. Delaby, F. Husson, and P. Faverdin, Predicting energy× protein interaction on milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci, vol.93, pp.4128-4143, 2010.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.2009-2669

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729597

K. P. Burnham and D. R. Anderson, Model selection and multimodel inference, 2002.
DOI : 10.1177/0049124104268644

Y. Chilliard, M. Cisse, R. Lefaivre, and B. Remond, Body composition of dairy cows according to lactation stage, somatotropin treatment, and concentrate supplementation, J. Dairy Sci, vol.74, pp.3103-3116, 1991.

N. R. Council, Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, 2001.

J. B. Daniel, N. Friggens, P. Chapoutot, H. Van-laar, and D. Sauvant, Milk yield and milk composition responses to change in predicted net energy and metabolizable protein: a meta-analysis, Animal. Accepted, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01482830

N. Friggens, G. Emmans, I. Kyriazakis, J. Oldham, and M. Lewis, Feed intake relative to stage of lactation for dairy cows consuming total mixed diets with a high or low ratio of concentrate to forage, J. Dairy Sci, vol.81, pp.2228-2239, 1998.

N. C. Friggens, P. Berg, P. Theilgaard, I. R. Korsgaard, K. L. Ingvartsen et al., Breed and parity effects on energy balance profiles through lactation: Evidence of genetically driven body energy change, J. Dairy Sci, vol.90, pp.5291-5305, 2007.

M. Gibb, W. Ivings, M. Dhanoa, and J. Sutton, Changes in body components of autumncalving Holstein-Friesian cows over the first 29 weeks of lactation, Anim. Prod, vol.55, pp.339-360, 1992.

P. Huhtanen and J. Nousiainen, Production responses of lactating dairy cows fed silagebased diets to changes in nutrient supply, Livest. Sci, vol.148, pp.146-158, 2012.

C. Jensen, S. Østergaard, I. Schei, J. Bertilsson, and M. R. Weisbjerg, A meta-analysis of milk production responses to increased net energy intake in Scandinavian dairy cows, Livest. Sci, vol.175, pp.59-69, 2015.

R. Kirkland and F. Gordon, The effects of milk yield and stage of lactation on the partitioning of nutrients in lactating dairy cows, J. Dairy Sci, vol.84, pp.233-240, 2001.

M. V. Komaragiri, D. Casper, and R. Erdman, Factors affecting body tissue mobilization in early lactation dairy cows. 2. Effect of dietary fat on mobilization of body fat and protein, J. Dairy Sci, vol.81, pp.169-175, 1998.

M. V. Komaragiri and R. A. Erdman, Factors affecting body tissue mobilization in early lactation dairy cows. 1. Effect of dietary protein on mobilization of body fat and protein, J. Dairy Sci, vol.80, pp.929-937, 1997.

A. References, Energy and Protein Requirements of Ruminants. An advisory manual prepared by the AFRC Technical Committee on response to, Nutrients. CAB International, 1993.

R. L. Baldwin, J. France, D. E. Beever, G. M. Thornley, and J. , Metabolism of the lactating cow: III. Properties of mechanistic models suitable for evaluation of energetic relationships and factors involved in the partition of nutrients, Journal of Dairy Research, vol.54, pp.133-145, 1987.

D. E. Bauman and W. B. Currie, Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.63, pp.1514-1529, 1980.

A. W. Bell, S. R. Ehrhardt, R. A. Berry, D. P. Buckley, F. Dillon et al., Growth and accretion of energy and protein in the gravid uterus during late pregnancy in Holstein cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.78, pp.2193-2204, 1954.

R. L. Baldwin, Modeling Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism, 1995.

R. L. Baldwin, F. J. Gill, and M. , Metabolism of the lactating cow: I. Animal elements of a mechanistic model, Journal of Dairy Research, vol.54, pp.77-105, 1987.

R. L. Baldwin, J. France, D. E. Beever, G. M. Thornley, and J. , Metabolism of the lactating cow: III. Properties of mechanistic models suitable for evaluation of energetic relationships and factors involved in the partition of nutrients, Journal of Dairy Research, vol.54, pp.133-145, 1987.

R. L. Baldwin, J. Thornley, and D. E. Beever, Metabolism of the lactating cow: II. Digestive elements of a mechanistic model, Journal of Dairy Research, vol.54, pp.107-131, 1987.

R. Baumont, J. P. Dulphy, D. Sauvant, F. Meschy, A. et al., Valeur alimentaire des fourrages et des matières premières: tables et prévision. Pages 153-290 in: Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins. Besoins des animaux -Valeur des alimentsTables INRA, 2007.

J. Bibby and H. Toutenburg, Prediction and Improved Estimation in Linear Models, 1977.

W. H. Broster and V. J. Broster, Body score of dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Research, vol.65, pp.155-173, 1998.

L. Brun-lafleur, Modélisation du fonctionnement d'un troupeau laitier pour anticiper les conséquences de son pilotage, Agrocampus-Ouest, 2011.

L. Brun-lafleur, L. Delaby, F. Husson, and P. Faverdin, Predicting energy × protein interaction on milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.93, pp.4128-4143, 2010.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.2009-2669

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729597

H. R. Conrad, A. D. Pratt, and J. W. Hibbs, Regulation of feed intake in dairy cows. 1. Change in importance of physical and physiological factors with increasing digestibility, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.47, pp.54-62, 1964.

, CVB 2007. CVB Tables Ruminants, 2007.

A. Danfaer, A dynamic model of nutrient digestion and metabolism in lactating dairy cows, 1990.

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, H. Van-laar, C. P. Ferris, and D. Sauvant, Modelling homeorhetic trajectories of milk component yields, body composition and drymatter intake in dairy cows: Influence of parity, Journal of Dairy Science Daniel JB

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, P. Chapoutot, H. Van-laar, and D. Sauvant, Milk yield and milk composition responses to change in predicted net energy and metabolizable protein: A meta-analysis, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01482830

N. C. Friggens, G. Emmans, I. Kyriazakis, J. Oldham, and M. Lewis, Feed intake relative to stage of lactation for dairy cows consuming total mixed diets with a high or low ratio of concentrate to forage, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.81, pp.2228-2239, 1998.

P. C. Garnsworthy and J. H. Topps, The effect of body condition of dairy cows at calving on their food intake and performance when given complete diets, Animal Production, vol.35, pp.113-119, 1982.

J. Huhtanen-p-and-nousiainen, Production responses of lactating dairy cows fed silagebased diets to changes in nutrient supply, Livestock Science, vol.148, pp.146-158, 2012.

C. Jensen, S. Østergaard, I. Schei, J. Bertilsson, and M. R. Weisbjerg, A meta-analysis of milk production responses to increased net energy intake in Scandinavian dairy cows, Livestock Science, vol.175, pp.59-69, 2015.

I. R. Johnson, F. J. Cullen, and B. R. , A model of milk production in lactating dairy cows in relation to energy and nitrogen dynamics, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.99, pp.1605-1618, 2016.

R. Law, F. Young, D. Patterson, D. Kilpatrick, W. A. Mayne et al., Effect of dietary protein content on animal production and blood metabolites of dairy cows during lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.92, pp.1001-1012, 2009.

H. Leclerc, D. Duclos, A. Barbat, T. Druet, and V. Ducrocq, Environmental effects on lactation curves included in a test-day model genetic evaluation, Animal, vol.2, pp.344-353, 2008.

L. Lin, A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility, Biometrics, vol.45, pp.255-268, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/2532051

O. Martin and D. Sauvant, Dynamic model of the lactating dairy cow metabolism, Animal, vol.1, pp.1143-1166, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01173443

M. O. Sauvant-d-2010a, A teleonomic model describing performance (body, milk and intake) during growth and over repeated reproductive cycles throughout the lifespan of dairy cattle. 1. Trajectories of life function priorities and genetic scaling, Animal, vol.4, pp.2030-2047

M. O. Sauvant-d-2010b, A teleonomic model describing performance (body, milk and intake) during growth and over repeated reproductive cycles throughout the lifespan of dairy cattle. 2. Voluntary intake and energy partitioning, Animal, vol.4, pp.2048-2056, 2001.

D. Sauvant and P. Nozière, Quantification of the main digestive processes in ruminants: The equations involved in the renewed energy and protein feed evaluation systems, Animal, vol.10, pp.755-770, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01508138

D. Sauvant, I. Ortigues-marty, S. Giger-reverdin, and P. Nozière, Actualisation des besoins et efficacités énergétiques des femelles laitières. Rencontres Recherches Ruminants, vol.22, pp.225-228, 2015.

B. J. Tolkamp, R. J. Dewhurst, N. C. Friggens, I. Kyriazakis, R. F. Veerkamp et al., Choice of diet by dairy cows. 1. Selection for feed protein content during the first half of lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.81, pp.2657-2669, 1998.

H. Volden, NorFor -The Nordic feed evaluation system, EAAP Publications No 130, 2011.

P. Wood, Algebraic model of the lactation curve in cattle, Nature, vol.216, pp.164-165, 1967.

R. Zom, The development of a model for the prediction of feed intake and energy partitioning in dairy cows, 1000.

L. Alstrup, M. R. Weisbjerg, L. Hymøller, M. K. Larsen, P. Lund et al., Milk production response to varying protein supply is independent of forage digestibility in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.97, pp.4412-4422, 2014.

G. A. Broderick, Effects of varying dietary protein and energy levels on the production of lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.86, pp.1370-1381, 2003.

L. Brun-lafleur, Modélisation du fonctionnement d'un troupeau laitier pour anticiper les conséquences de son pilotage, Agrocampus-Ouest, 2011.

L. Brun-lafleur, L. Delaby, F. Husson, and P. Faverdin, Predicting energy × protein interaction on milk yield and milk composition in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.93, pp.4128-4143, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00729597

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, C. Chapoutot, H. Van-laar, and D. Sauvant, Milk yield and milk composition responses to change in predicted net energy and metabolizable protein: A meta-analysis, Animal Accepted, 2016.
DOI : 10.1017/s1751731116001245

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01482830

P. Faverdin, R. Delagarde, D. L. Meschy, and F. , Alimentation des vaches laitières. Pages 23-58 in: Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins. Besoins des animaux -Valeur des aliments -Tables INRA, 2007.

N. Friggens, G. Emmans, I. Kyriazakis, J. Oldham, and L. M. , Feed intake relative to stage of lactation for dairy cows consuming total mixed diets with a high or low ratio of concentrate to forage, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.81, pp.2228-2239, 1998.

P. Huhtanen and J. Nousiainen, Production responses of lactating dairy cows fed silagebased diets to changes in nutrient supply, Livestock Science, vol.148, pp.146-158, 2012.

C. Jensen, S. Østergaard, I. Schei, J. Bertilsson, and M. R. Weisbjerg, A meta-analysis of milk production responses to increased net energy intake in Scandinavian dairy cows, Livestock Science, vol.175, pp.59-69, 2015.

R. Law, F. Young, D. Patterson, D. Kilpatrick, W. A. Mayne et al., Effect of dietary protein content on animal production and blood metabolites of dairy cows during lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.92, pp.1001-1012, 2009.

G. K. Macleod, D. G. Grieve, I. Mcmillan, and G. C. Smith, Effect of varying protein and energy densities in complete rations fed to cows in first lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.67, pp.1421-1429, 1984.

, Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev, 2001.

N. Hdsc and J. Thornley, The lactation curve in cattle: A mathematical model of the mammary gland, Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.101, pp.389-400, 1983.

P. Nozière, F. Glasser, and D. Sauvant, In vivo production and molar percentages of volatile fatty acids in the rumen: a quantitative review by an empirical approach, Animal, vol.5, pp.403-414, 2011.

K. F. Reed, G. B. Arhonditsis, F. J. Kebreab, and E. , Technical note: Bayesian calibration of dynamic ruminant nutrition models, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.99, pp.6362-6370, 2016.

A. G. Rius, M. L. Mcgilliard, C. Umberger, and M. D. Hanigan, Interactions of energy and predicted metabolizable protein in determining nitrogen efficiency in the lactating dairy cow, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.93, pp.2034-2043, 2010.

D. Sauvant and P. Nozière, The quantification of the main digestive processes in ruminants : the equations involved in the renewed energy and protein feed evaluation systems, Animal, vol.10, pp.755-770, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01508138

D. Sauvant, P. Schmidely, J. J. Daudin, and N. R. St-pierre, Meta-analyses of experimental data in animal nutrition, Animal, vol.2, pp.1203-1214, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01173463

N. R. St-pierre, Integrating quantitative findings from multiple studies using mixed model methodology, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.84, pp.741-755, 2001.
DOI : 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74530-4

N. R. St-pierre, Comparison of model predictions with measurements: A novel modelassessment method, Journal of Dairy Science, 2016.

C. Thomas, Feed into milk: a new applied feeding system for dairy cows, 2004.

M. E. Van-amburgh, E. A. Collao-saenz, R. J. Higgs, D. A. Ross, E. B. Recktenwald et al., The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System: Updates to the model and evaluation of version 6.5, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.98, pp.6361-6380, 2015.

G. Van-duinkerken, M. C. Blok, A. Bannink, J. W. Cone, J. Dijkstra et al., Update of the Dutch protein evaluation system for ruminants: The DVE/OEB2010 system, Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.149, pp.351-367, 2011.

A. Van-knegsel, H. Van-den-brand, J. Dijkstra, W. M. Van-straalen, M. Heetkamp et al., Dietary energy source in dairy cows in early lactation: Energy partitioning and milk composition, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.90, pp.1467-1476, 2007.

I. Vetharaniam, S. R. Davis, M. Upsdell, E. S. Kolver, and A. B. Pleasants, Modeling the effect of energy status on mammary gland growth and lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.86, pp.3148-3156, 2003.

H. Volden, NorFor -The Nordic Feed Evaluation System, 2011.

W. P. Weiss and D. J. Wyatt, Effect of corn silage hybrid and metabolizable protein supply on nitrogen metabolism of lactating dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.89, pp.1644-1653, 2006.

R. Zom, The development of a model for the prediction of feed intake and energy partitioning in dairy cows, 2014.

R. Zom, G. Andre, and A. M. Van-vuuren, Development of a model for the prediction of feed intake by dairy cows: 1. Prediction of feed intake, Livestock Science, vol.143, pp.43-57, 2012.

J. Dijkstra, E. Kebreab, J. Mills, W. F. Pellikaan, S. López et al., Predicting the profile of nutrients available for absorption: From nutrient requirement to animal response and environmental impact, Animal, vol.1, pp.99-111, 2007.

P. Faverdin, A. Hoden, and J. B. Coulon, Recommandations alimentaires pour les vaches laitières. INRA, vol.70, pp.133-152, 1987.

N. C. Friggens, L. Brun-lafleur, P. Faverdin, S. D. , and M. O. , Advances in predicting nutrient partitioning in the dairy cow: Recognizing the central role of genotype and its expression through time, Animal, vol.7, pp.89-101, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01001341

N. C. Friggens, G. Emmans, I. Kyriazakis, J. Oldham, and M. Lewis, Feed intake relative to stage of lactation for dairy cows consuming total mixed diets with a high or low ratio of concentrate to forage, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.81, pp.2228-2239, 1998.

P. Huhtanen and J. Nousiainen, Production responses of lactating dairy cows fed silage-based diets to changes in nutrient supply, Livestock Science, vol.148, pp.146-158, 2012.

C. Jensen, S. Østergaard, I. Schei, J. Bertilsson, and M. R. Weisbjerg, A meta-analysis of milk production responses to increased net energy intake in Scandinavian dairy cows, Livestock Science, vol.175, pp.59-69, 2015.

R. Law, F. Young, D. Patterson, D. Kilpatrick, W. A. Mayne et al., Effect of dietary protein content on animal production and blood metabolites of dairy cows during lactation, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.92, pp.1001-1012, 2009.

H. M. Nielsen, N. C. Friggens, P. Lovendahl, J. Jensen, and K. L. Ingvartsen, Influence of breed, parity, and stage of lactation on lactational performance and relationship between body fatness and live weight, Livestock Production Science, vol.79, pp.119-133, 2003.

J. D. Oldham and G. C. Emmans, Prediction of responses to required nutrients in dairy cows, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.72, pp.3212-3229, 1989.

D. Sauvant, La modélisation systémique en nutrition, Reproduction Nutrition Development, vol.32, pp.217-230, 1992.

D. Sauvant, Modelling homeostatic and homeorhetic regulations in lactating animals, Livestock Production Science, vol.39, pp.105-113, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-6226(94)90162-7

D. Sauvant and P. Nozière, The quantification of the main digestive processes in ruminants : the equations involved in the renewed energy and protein feed evaluation systems, Animal, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01508138

R. Zom, The development of a model for the prediction of feed intake and energy partitioning in dairy cows, 2014.

L. Ferreira, J. B. Daniel, R. Celaya, A. S. Santos, K. Osoro et al., Utilization of carbon isotope enrichments (?13C) of alkanes as faecal markers to estimate diet composition of goats fed with heathland vegetation, Animal Feed Science and Technology, vol.191, pp.26-38, 2014.

J. B. Daniel, H. Van-laar, D. Warner, J. Dijkstra, A. Navarro-villa et al., Passage kinetics of dry matter and neutral detergent fibre through the gastro-intestinal tract of growing beef heifers fed a high-concentrate diet measured with internal ?13C and external markers, Animal Production Science, vol.54, pp.1471-1475, 2015.

D. Sauvant, G. Cantalapiedra-hijar, L. Delaby, J. B. Daniel, P. Faverdin et al., Actualisation des besoins protéiques des ruminants et détermination des réponses des femelles laitières aux apports de protéines digestibles dans l'intestin. INRA Productions Animales, vol.28, pp.347-368, 2015.

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, P. Chapoutot, H. Van-laar, and D. Sauvant, Milk yield and milk composition responses to change in predicted net energy and metabolizable protein: A meta-analysis, Animal, vol.10, pp.1975-1985, 2016.
DOI : 10.1017/s1751731116001245

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01482830

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, H. Van-laar, K. L. Ingvartsen, and D. Sauvant, Modelling homeorhetic trajectories of milk component yields, body composition and dry-matter intake in dairy cows: Influence of parity, phenotypic potential and breed

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, H. Van-laar, C. P. Ferris, and D. Sauvant, A method to estimate cow potential and subsequent responses to energy and protein supply according to stage of lactation, Journal of Dairy Science
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01607162

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, H. Van-laar, C. P. Ferris, and D. Sauvant, Incorporation of dairy cow responses to change in dietary composition into a model that generates lactation curves of performance for cows of different potential

P. Faverdin, D. Sauvant, L. Delaby, J. B. Daniel, A. J. Friggens et al., The responses of intake and production to changes in PDI and UF supply around their requirements: In dairy females, INRA Feed Unit Systems for Ruminants

J. B. Daniel, H. Van-laar, D. Warner, J. Dijkstra, A. Navarro-villa et al., Passage kinetics of dry matter and neutral detergent fibre through the gastro-intestinal tract of growing beef heifers fed a high-concentrate diet measured with internal ?13C and external markers, 30th Proceedings of the Australian society of animal production, 2014.

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, P. Chapoutot, H. Van-laar, and D. Sauvant, Milk yield and composition responses to changes in supply of net energy and metabolizable protein: A meta-analysis, Journal of Dairy Science, vol.98, issue.2, pp.9-12, 2015.

D. Sauvant, J. B. Daniel, and P. Nozière, Comparative prediction of digestive interactions in dairy cows, 67 th Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science, 2016.

D. Sauvant, J. B. Daniel, G. Cantalapiedra-hijar, and P. Nozière, Meta-analysis of the efficiency of metabolizable protein utilization in dairy cows and goats, Proceedings of the 5 th EAAP International symposium on energy and protein metabolism and nutrition, pp.12-15, 2016.

J. B. Daniel, N. C. Friggens, H. Van-laar, K. L. Ingvartsen, and D. Sauvant, Modelling homeorhetic trajectories of milk component yields, body composition and dry-matter intake in dairy cows: influence of parity, phenotypic potential and breed, Proceedings of the 5 th EAAP International symposium on energy and protein metabolism and nutrition, pp.12-15, 2016.