T. H. Ahern, E. A. Hammock, and L. J. Young, Parental division of labor, coordination, and the effects of family structure on parenting in monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), Developmental Psychobiology, vol.153, pp.118-131, 2011.

G. R. Allen, Diel calling activity and field survival of the bushcricket, Sciarasaga quadrata (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): a role for soundlocating parasitic flies?, Ethology, vol.104, pp.645-660, 1998.

J. K. Antill, Sex role complementarity versus similarity in married couples, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.45, pp.145-155, 1983.

J. Archer, Tests for emotionality in rats and mice: a review, Animal Behaviour, vol.21, pp.205-235, 1973.

T. O. Ariyomo and P. J. Watts, Disassortative mating for boldness decreases reproductive success in the guppy, Behavioral Ecology, vol.24, pp.1320-1326, 2013.

W. A. Arrindell and F. Luteijn, Similarity between intimate partners for personality traits as related to individual levels of satisfaction with life, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.28, pp.629-637, 2000.

B. C. Auffray and J. Britton-davidian, The house mouse and its relatives: systematics and taxonomy, 2012.

A. Azpiroz, Z. De-miguel, E. Fano, and O. Vegas, Relations between different coping strategies for social stress, tumor development and neuroendocrine and immune activity in male mice, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.22, pp.690-698, 2008.

K. L. Bales, A. D. Lewis-reese, L. A. Pfeifer, K. M. Kramer, and C. S. Carter, Early experience affects the traits of monogamy in a sexually dimorphic manner, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.49, pp.335-342, 2007.

K. W. Bales and W. Saltzman, Fathering in rodents: neurobiological substrates and consequences for offspring, Hormones and Behavior, vol.77, pp.249-259, 2015.

F. R. Bambico, B. Lacoste, P. R. Hattan, and G. Gobbi, Father absence in the monogamous California mouse impairs social behavior and modifies dopamine and glutamate synapses in the medial prefrontal cortex, Cerebral Cortex, vol.49, pp.281-292, 2013.

S. B. Banerjee, A. S. Arterbery, D. J. Fergus, and E. Adkins-regan, Deprivation of maternal care has long-lasting consequences for the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of zebra finches, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.279, pp.759-766, 2011.

R. Banse and K. R. Scherer, Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.70, pp.614-636, 1996.

O. Bánszegi, V. Altbäcker, and Á. Bilkó, Intrauterine position influences anatomy and behavior in domestic rabbits, Physiology & Behavior, vol.98, pp.258-262, 2009.

I. Barber and N. J. Dingemanse, Parasitism and the evolutionary ecology of animal personality, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.365, pp.4077-4088, 2010.

C. J. Barnard and R. M. Sibly, Producers and scroungers-a general model and its application to captive flocks of house sparrows, Animal Behaviour, vol.29, pp.543-550, 1981.

A. Bartolomucci, P. Palanza, L. Gaspani, E. Limiroli, A. E. Panerai et al., Social status in mice: behavioral, endocrine and immune changes are context dependent, Physiology & Behavior, vol.73, pp.401-410, 2001.

D. Bates, M. Maechler, and B. Bolker, lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4, 2014.

C. Baudoin, N. Busquet, F. S. Dobson, G. Gheusi, C. Féron et al., Male-female associations and female olfactory neurogenesis with pair bonding in Mus spicilegus, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.84, pp.323-334, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00293772

A. Bautista, F. Castelán, H. Pérez-roldán, M. Martínez-gómez, and R. Hudson, Competition in newborn rabbits for thermally advantageous positions in the litter huddle is associated with individual differences in brown fat metabolism, Physiology & Behavior, vol.118, pp.189-194, 2013.

A. Bautista, E. García-torres, M. Martínez-gómez, and R. Hudson, Do newborn domestic rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus compete for thermally advantageous positions in the litter huddle?, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.62, pp.331-339, 2008.

A. Bautista, E. García-torres, G. Prager, R. Hudson, and H. G. Rödel, Development of behavior in the litter huddle in rat pups: within-and between-litter differences, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.52, pp.35-43, 2010.

A. Bautista, H. G. Rödel, R. Monclús, M. Juárez-romero, E. Cruz-sánchez et al., Intrauterine position as a predictor of postnatal growth and survival in the rabbit, Physiology & Behavior, vol.138, pp.101-106, 2015.

A. Bautista, J. A. Zepeda, V. Reyes-meza, M. Martínez-gómez, H. G. Rödel et al., Contribution of within-litter interactions to individual differences in early postnatal growth in the domestic rabbit, Animal Behaviour, vol.108, pp.145-153, 2015.

K. Becker, C. Helmeke, C. Nowak, T. W. Bredy, and K. Braun, Fathers shape social behavior and synaptic composition in the limbic system of their offspring, Society for Neuroscience, 2005.

A. M. Bell, Future directions in behavioural syndromes research, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.274, pp.755-761, 2007.

A. M. Bell, S. J. Hankinson, and K. L. Laskowski, The repeatability of behaviour: a meta-analysis, Animal Behaviour, vol.77, pp.771-783, 2009.

C. Belzung and G. Lepape, Comparison of different behavioral-test situations used in psychopharmacology for measurements of anxiety, Physiology & Behavior, vol.56, pp.623-628, 1994.

R. F. Benus, B. Bohus, J. M. Koolhaas, and G. A. Van-oortmerssen, Heritable variation for aggression as a reflection of individual coping strategies, Experientia, vol.47, pp.1008-1019, 1991.

P. Bergeron, P. O. Montiglio, D. Réale, M. M. Humphries, O. Gimenez et al., Disruptive viability selection on adult exploratory behaviour in eastern chipmunks, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol.26, pp.766-774, 2013.

R. Bergmüller, Animal personalities and behavioural syndromes, pp.587-621, 2010.

A. K. Birnie, J. H. Taylor, J. Cavanaugh, and J. A. French, Quality of maternal and paternal care predicts later stress reactivity in the cooperatively-breeding marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi), Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.38, pp.3003-3014, 2013.

P. A. Biro and J. A. Stamps, Are animal personality traits linked to life-history productivity?, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.23, pp.361-368, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003

N. J. Blum, B. Taubman, and R. Y. Heyward, Maternal ratings of infant intensity and distractibility: relationship with crying duration in the second month of life, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.165, pp.286-290, 2002.

B. Bohus, J. M. Koolhaas, C. J. Heijnen, and O. De-boer, Immunological responses to social stress: Dependence on social environment and coping abilities, Neuropsychobiology, vol.28, pp.95-99, 1993.
DOI : 10.1159/000119008

J. E. Bolhuis, H. K. Parmentier, W. G. Schouten, J. W. Schrama, and V. M. Wiegant, Effects of housing and individual coping characteristics on immune responses of pigs, Physiology & Behavior, vol.79, pp.289-296, 2003.

D. Boomsma, A. Busjahn, and L. Peltonen, Classical twin studies and beyond, Nature Reviews Genetics, vol.11, pp.872-882, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/nrg932

URL : https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/1820027/Boomsma%20Nature%20Reviews%20Genetics%203(11)%202002%20u.pdf

A. K. Boon, D. Réale, and S. Boutin, The interaction between personality, offspring fitness and food abundance in North American red squirrels, Ecology Letters, vol.10, pp.1094-1104, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01106.x

O. J. Bosch, H. P. Nair, T. H. Ahern, I. D. Neumann, and L. J. Young, The CRF system mediates increased passive stress-coping behavior following the loss of a bonded partner in a monogamous rodent, Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.34, pp.1406-1415, 2008.

C. Both, N. Dingemanse, P. J. Drent, and J. M. Tinbergen, Pairs of extreme avian personalities have highest reproductive success, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.74, pp.667-674, 2005.

J. W. Bradbury and S. L. Vehrencamp, Principes of animal communication, 2011.

I. Branchi, D. Santucci, and E. Alleva, Ultrasonic vocalisation emitted by infant rodents: a tool for assessment of neurobehavioural development, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.125, pp.49-56, 2001.

I. Branchi, D. Santucci, A. Vitale, and E. Alleva, Ultrasonic vocalizations by infant laboratory mice: a preliminary spectrographic characterization under different conditions, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.33, pp.249-256, 1998.

K. Braun and F. A. Champagne, Paternal influences on offspring development: behavioural and epigenetic pathways, Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol.26, pp.697-706, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/jne.12174

T. W. Bredy, A. W. Lee, M. J. Meaney, and R. E. Brown, Effect of neonatal handling and paternal care on offspring cognitive development in the monogamous California mouse (Peromyscus californicus), Hormones and Behavior, vol.46, pp.30-38, 2004.

E. F. Briefer, Vocal expression of emotions in mammals: mechanisms of production and evidence, Journal of Zoology, vol.288, pp.1-20, 2012.

M. Briffa and A. A. Weiss, BALB/c mice: low sociability and other phenotypes that may be relevant to autism, Behavioural brain research, vol.20, pp.53-65, 2007.

E. S. Brodkin, A. Hagemann, S. M. Nemetski, and L. M. Silver, Social approach-avoidance behavior of inbred mouse strains towards DBA/2 mice, Brain Research, vol.1002, pp.151-157, 2004.

J. E. Brommer and B. Class, The importance of genotype-by-age interactions for the development of repeatable behavior and correlated behaviors over lifetime, Frontiers in Zoology, vol.12, p.2, 2015.

K. A. Brown, J. S. Buchwald, J. R. Johnson, and D. J. Mikolich, Vocalization in the cat and kitten, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.11, pp.559-570, 1978.
DOI : 10.1002/dev.420110605

W. J. Browne, S. V. Subramanian, K. Jones, and H. Goldstein, Variance partitioning in multilevel logistic models that exhibit overdispersion, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, vol.168, pp.599-613, 2005.

S. M. Brudzynski, Handbook of mammalian vocalization: an integrative neuroscience approach, 2010.

S. A. Brunelli, Selective breeding for an infant phenotype: rat pup ultrasonic vocalization (USV), Behavior Genetics, vol.35, pp.53-65, 2005.

S. V. Budaev, D. D. Zworykin, and A. D. Mochek, Individual differences in parental care and behaviour profiles in the convict cichlid, a correlation study, Animal Behaviour, vol.58, pp.195-202, 1999.

N. Burley, The differential-allocation hypothesis -an experimental test, American Naturalist, vol.132, pp.611-628, 1988.

K. P. Burnham and D. R. Anderson, Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2002.

N. Busquet, C. L. Nizerolle, and C. Féron, What triggers reproductive life? Effects of adolescent cohabitation, social novelty and aggression in a monogamous mouse, Ethology, vol.115, pp.87-95, 2009.

M. W. Butler, M. B. Toomey, K. J. Mcgraw, and M. Rowe, Ontogenetic immune challenges shape adult personality in mallard ducks, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.279, pp.326-333, 2012.

C. Caldji, B. Tannenbaum, S. Sharma, D. Francis, P. M. Plotsky et al., Maternal care during infancy regulates the development of neural systems mediating the expression of fearfulness in the rat, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.95, pp.5335-5340, 1998.

A. Canady, L. Mosansky, and M. Stanko, First Knowledge of Winter Ecology of the Moundbuilding Mouse (Mus spicilegus Petenyi, 1882) from Slovakia, Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, vol.61, pp.79-86, 2009.

Y. Cao, R. Wu, F. Tai, X. Zhang, P. Yu et al., Neonatal paternal deprivation impairs social recognition and alters levels of oxytocin and estrogen receptor alpha mRNA expression in the MeA and NAcc, and serum oxytocin in mandarin voles, Hormones and Behavior, vol.65, pp.57-65, 2014.

J. P. Capitanio, Personality Dimensions in Adult Male Rhesus Macaques: Prediction of Behaviors Across Time and Situation, American Journal of Primatology, vol.47, pp.299-320, 1999.

J. P. Capitanio, Individual differences in emotionality: social temperament and health, American Journal of Primatology, vol.71, pp.1-9, 2010.

J. P. Capitanio, S. P. Mendoza, and S. W. Cole, Nervous temperament in infant monkeys is associated with reduced sensitivity of leukocytes to cortisol's influence on trafficking, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.25, pp.151-159, 2011.

V. Careau, D. Thomas, M. M. Humphries, and D. Réale, Energy metabolism and animal personality, Oikos, vol.117, pp.641-653, 2008.

C. Carere and D. Maestripieri, Animal personalties: who cares and why? Animal personalities: behaviour, physiology, and evolution, pp.1-12, 2013.

C. Carere, D. Caramaschi, and T. W. Fawcett, Covariation between personalities and individual differences in coping with stress: Converging evidence and hypotheses, Current Zoology, vol.56, pp.728-740, 2010.

C. Carere, P. J. Drent, J. A. Koolhaas, and T. G. Groothius, Epigenetic effects on personality traits: early food provisioning and sibling competition, Behaviour, vol.43, pp.540-548, 2005.

C. Carere, P. J. Drent, L. Privitera, J. M. Koolhaas, and T. G. Groothius, Personalities in great tits, Parus major: stability and consistency, Animal Behaviour, vol.70, pp.795-805, 2005.

C. Carere, T. G. Groothuis, E. Möstl, S. Daan, and J. M. Koolhaas, Fecal corticosteroids in a territorial bird selected for different personalities: Daily rhythm and the response to social stress, Hormones and Behavior, vol.43, pp.540-548, 2003.

V. Carola, F. D'olimpio, E. Brunamonti, F. Mangia, and P. Renzi, Evaluation of the elevated plus-maze and open-field tests for the assessment of anxiety-related behaviour in inbred mice, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.134, pp.49-57, 2002.

C. S. Carter, W. E. Feeney, H. H. Marshall, G. Cowlishaw, and R. Heinsohn, Animal personality: what are behavioural ecologists measuring?, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.88, pp.465-475, 2013.

A. Caspi, B. W. Roberts, and R. L. Shiner, Personality development: Stability and change, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.56, pp.453-484, 2005.

S. A. Cavigelli, Animal personality and health, Behaviour, vol.142, pp.1223-1244, 2005.

S. A. Cavigelli, C. M. Ragan, C. E. Barrett, and K. C. Michael, Within-litter variance in rat maternal behavior, Behavioural Processes, vol.84, pp.696-704, 2010.

F. A. Champagne, Epigenetic mechanisms and the transgenerational effects of maternal care, Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, vol.29, pp.386-397, 2008.

D. L. Champagne and M. J. Meaney, Stress during gestation alters postpartum maternal care and the development of the offspring in a rodent model, Biological Psychiatry, vol.59, pp.1227-1235, 2006.

F. A. Champagne, D. D. Francis, A. Mar, and M. J. Meaney, Variations in maternal care in the rat as a mediating influence for the effects of environment on development, Physiology and Behavior, vol.79, pp.359-371, 2003.

S. H. Chang and N. J. Dingemanse, Effects of diet on the structure of animal personality, Frontiers in Zoology, 2015.

K. Christensson, T. Cabrera, E. Christensson, K. Uvnäs-moberg, and J. Winberg, Separation distress call in the human neonate in the absence of maternal body contact, Acta Pediatrica, vol.84, pp.468-474, 1995.

J. F. Cockrem, Stress, corticosterone responses and avian personalities, Journal of Ornithology, vol.148, pp.169-178, 2007.

A. Cohen and N. Hamrick, Stable individual differences in physiological response to stressors: implications for stress-elicited changes in immune related health, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.17, pp.407-414, 2003.

S. Cohen, D. Janicki-deverts, C. N. Crittenden, and R. S. Sneed, Personality and human immunity, 2012.

I. Coroiu, B. Kry?tufek, and V. Vohralík, Mus spicilegus (Mound-building Mouse, Steppe Mouse), IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version, vol.1, 2008.

J. Cote, A. Dreiss, and J. Clobert, Social personality trait and fitness, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.275, pp.2851-2858, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02120937

J. Cote, S. Fogarty, K. Weinersmith, T. Brodin, and A. Sih, Personality traits and dispersal tendency in the invasive mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.277, pp.1571-1579, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02120956

A. E. Coutinho and K. E. Chapman, The anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of glucocorticoids, recent developments and mechanistic insights, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.335, pp.2-13, 2011.

S. R. Dall and S. C. Griffith, An empiricist guide to animal personality variation in ecology and evolution, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol.2, p.3, 2014.

S. R. Dall, A. M. Bell, D. I. Bolnick, and F. L. Ratnieks, An evolutionary ecology of individual differences, Ecology Letters, vol.15, pp.1189-1198, 2012.

S. R. Dall, A. I. Houston, and J. M. Mcnamara, The behavioural ecology of personality: consistent individual differences from an adaptive perspective, Ecology Letters, vol.7, pp.734-739, 2004.

D. Daniels, Differential experiences of siblings in the same family as predictors of adolescent sibling personality differences, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.51, pp.339-346, 1986.

Z. De-miguel, O. Vegas, L. Garmendia, A. Arregi, G. Beitia et al., Behavioral coping strategies in response to social stress are associated with distinct neuroendocrine, monoaminergic and immune response profiles in mice, Behavioural Brain Research, vol.225, pp.554-561, 2011.

A. M. De-passillé, J. Rushen, and F. Martin, Interpreting the behaviour of calves in an open-field test: a factor analysis, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.45, pp.201-213, 1995.

A. C. Devries, E. R. Glasper, and C. E. Detillion, Social modulation of stress responses, Physiology and Behavior, vol.79, pp.399-407, 2003.

D. A. Dewsbury, Paternal behaviour in rodents, American Zoologist, vol.25, pp.841-852, 1985.

F. S. Dhabhar, Effects of stress on immune function: the good, the bad, and the beautiful, Immunologic Research, vol.58, pp.193-210, 2014.

F. S. Dhabhar, W. B. Malarkey, E. Neri, and B. S. Mcewen, Stress-induced redistribution of immune cells--from barracks to boulevards to battlefields: a tale of three hormones--Curt Richter Award winner, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.37, pp.1345-1368, 2012.

F. S. Dhabhar, A. N. Saul, T. H. Holmes, C. Daugherty, E. Neri et al., High-anxious individuals show increased chronic stress burden, decreased protective immunity, and increased cancer progression in a mouse model of squamous cell carcinoma, PLOS ONE, vol.7, p.33069, 2012.

N. J. Dingemanse and D. Réale, Natural selection and animal personality, Behaviour, vol.142, pp.1159-1184, 2005.
DOI : 10.1163/156853905774539445

N. J. Dingemanse and M. Wolf, Recent models for adaptive personality differences: a review, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.365, pp.3947-3958, 2010.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2010.0221

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2992752?pdf=render

N. J. Dingemanse, C. Both, P. J. Drent, and J. M. Tinbergen, Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.271, pp.847-852, 2004.

N. J. Dingemanse, A. J. Kazem, D. Réale, and J. Wright, Behavioural reaction norms: animal personality meets individual plasticity, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.25, pp.81-89, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.013

P. J. Drent and C. Marchetti, Individuality, exploration and foraging in hand-raised juvenile great tits, Proceedings of the 22nd international ornithological congress, 1999.

H. Drummond, E. Vázquez, S. Sánchez-cólon, M. Martínez-gómez, and R. Hudson, Competition for milk in the domestic rabbit: survivors benefit from littermate deaths, Ethology, vol.106, pp.511-526, 2000.

J. W. Duckworth, Evolution of personality: developmental constraints on behavioral flexibility, The Auk, vol.127, pp.752-758, 2010.
DOI : 10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.752

J. A. Eccard and H. G. Rödel, Optimizing temperament through litter size in short-lived, iteroparous mammals in seasonal environments, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.585-591, 2011.

J. A. Eccard and H. Ylönen, Initiation of breeding after winter in bank voles: Effects of food and population density, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.79, pp.1743-1753, 2001.

T. C. Eley, H. Liang, R. Plomin, P. Sham, A. Sterne et al., Parental familial vulnerability, family environment, and their interactions as predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents, Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol.43, pp.298-306, 2004.

R. W. Elwood and F. Keeling, Temporal organization of ultrasonic vocalization in infant mice, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.15, pp.221-227, 1982.

H. Engler and V. Stefanski, Social stress and T cell maturation in male rats: transient and persistent alterations in thymic function, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.28, pp.951-969, 2003.

A. H. Fairless, H. C. Dow, M. M. Toledo, K. A. Malkus, M. Edelmann et al., Low sociability is associated with reduced size of the corpus callosum in the BALB/cJ inbred mouse strain, Brain Research, vol.1230, pp.211-217, 2008.

J. J. Faraway, Extending the linear model with R. Generalized linear, mixed effects and nonparametric regression models, 2006.

A. Favati, O. Leimar, T. Radesäter, and H. Løvlie, Social status and personality: stability in social state can promote consistency of behavioural responses, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.281, 2014.

A. Favati, J. Zidar, H. Thorpe, P. Jensen, and H. Løvlie, The ontogeny of personality traits in the red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, Behavioral Ecology, 2015.

C. Féron and G. Gheusi, Social regulation of reproduction in the female mound-builder mouse (Mus spicilegus), Physiology & Behavior, vol.78, pp.717-722, 2003.

C. Féron and P. Gouat, Paternal care in the mound-building mouse reduces inter-litter intervals, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, vol.19, pp.425-429, 2007.

J. Fox, Appendix to: An R and S-PLUS companion to applied regression, Comprehensive R Archive Network, pp.12-17, 2002.

D. Francis, J. Diorio, D. Liu, and M. J. Meaney, Nongenomic transmission across generations of maternal behavior and stress responses in the rat, Science, vol.286, pp.1155-1158, 1999.

D. D. Francis, F. A. Champagne, D. Liu, and M. J. Meaney, Maternal care, gene expression, and the development of individual differences in stress reactivity, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.896, pp.66-84, 1999.

J. L. Fratkin, D. L. Sinn, E. A. Patall, and S. D. Gosling, Personality consistency in dogs: a metaanalysis, PLOS ONE, vol.8, p.54907, 2013.

H. D. Freeman and S. D. Gosling, Personality in nonhuman primates: A review and evaluation of past research, American Journal of Primatology, vol.72, pp.653-671, 2010.

J. Freund, A. M. Brandmaier, L. Lewejohann, I. Kirste, M. Kritzler et al., Emergence of individuality in genetically identical mice, Science, vol.340, pp.756-759, 2013.

H. S. Friedman, The multiple linkages of personality and disease, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.22, pp.668-675, 2008.

F. H. Gage, Neurogenesis in the adult brain, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.22, pp.612-613, 2002.

E. García-torres, R. Hudson, F. Castelán, M. Martínez-gómez, and A. Bautista, Differential metabolism of brown adipose tissue in newborn rabbits in relation to position in the litter huddle, Journal of Thermal Biology, vol.51, pp.33-41, 2015.

C. R. Gardner, Distress vocalization in rat pups. A simple screening method for anxiolytic drugs, Journal of Pharmacological Methods, vol.14, pp.181-187, 1985.

J. C. Garza, J. Dallas, D. Duryadi, S. Gerasimov, H. Croset et al., Social structure of the mound-building mouse Mus spicilegus revealed by genetic analysis with microsatellites, Molecular Ecology, vol.6, pp.1009-1017, 1997.

R. Gaunt, Couple similarity and marital satisfaction: Are similar spouses happier?, Journal of Personality, vol.74, pp.1401-1420, 2006.

J. N. Giedd, J. Blumenthal, N. O. Jeffries, X. Castellanos, H. Liu et al., Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study, Nature Neuroscience, vol.2, pp.861-863, 1999.

D. Gil, Hormones in avian eggs: physiology, ecology and behavior, Advances in the Study of Behavior, vol.38, pp.337-398, 2008.

R. Glaser and J. K. Kiecolt-glaser, Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health, Nature Reviews: Immunology, vol.5, pp.243-251, 2005.

R. Glaser, B. Rabin, M. Chesney, S. Cohen, and B. Natelson, Stress-induced immunomodulation: implications for infectious diseases, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.281, pp.2268-2270, 1999.

E. Gómez-lázaro, A. Arregi, G. Beitia, O. Vegas, A. Azpiroz et al., Individual differences in chronically defeated male mice: behavioral, endocrine, immune, and neurotrophic changes as markers of vulnerability to the effects of stress, Stress, vol.14, pp.537-548, 2011.

P. I. Good, Permutation, parametric, and bootstrap tests of hypotheses, 2005.

S. D. Gosling and O. P. John, Personality dimensions in nonhuman animals: A cross-species review, Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol.8, pp.69-75, 1999.

S. D. Gosling, From mice to men: what can we learn about personality from animal research?, Psychological Bulletin, vol.127, pp.45-86, 2001.

A. A. Götz and V. Stefanski, Psychosocial maternal stress during pregnancy affects serum corticosterone, blood immune parameters and anxiety behaviour in adult male rat offspring, Physiology and Behavior, vol.90, pp.108-115, 2007.

P. Gouat, C. Féron, and S. Demouron, Seasonal reproduction and delayed sexual maturity in mound-building mice Mus spicilegus, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, vol.15, pp.187-195, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00270928

P. Gouat, K. Katona, and C. Poteaux, Is the socio-spatial distribution of mound-building mice, Mus spicilegus, compatible with a monogamous mating system? Mammalia, vol.67, pp.15-24, 2003.

P. A. Gowaty, W. W. Anderson, C. K. Bluhm, L. C. Drickamer, Y. K. Kim et al., The hypothesis of reproductive compensation and its assumptions about mate preferences and offspring viability, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.104, pp.15023-15027, 2007.

G. Gracceva, J. A. Koolhaas, and T. G. Groothius, Does the early social environment affect structure and consistency of personality in wild-type male rats?, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.614-623, 2011.

T. Grandin and M. J. Deesing, Genetics and the behavior of domestic animals, 2014.

A. L. Greggor, A. Thornton, and N. S. Clayton, Neophobia is not only avoidance : improving neophobia tests by combining cognition and ecology. Current opinion in Behavioural Sciences, vol.6, pp.82-89, 2015.

S. C. Griffith, I. P. Owens, and T. Burke, Environmental determination of a sexually selected trait, Nature, vol.400, pp.358-360, 1999.

A. J. Grippo, B. S. Cushing, and C. S. Carter, Depression-like behavior and stressor-induced neuroendocrine activation in female prairie voles exposed to chronic social isolation, Psychosomatic Medicine, vol.69, pp.149-157, 2007.

A. J. Grippo, D. Gerena, J. Huang, N. Kumar, M. Shah et al., Social isolation induces behavioral and neuroendocrine disturbances relevant to depression in female and male prairie voles, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.32, pp.966-980, 2007.

T. G. Groothuis and C. Carere, Avian personalities: characterization and epigenesis, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.29, pp.137-150, 2005.

D. J. Gubernick and J. R. Alberts, The biparental care system of the California mouse, Peromyscus californicus, Journal of Comparative Psychology, vol.101, pp.169-177, 1987.

D. J. Gubernick and J. R. Alberts, Postpartum maintenance of paternal behaviour in the biparental California mouse, Peromyscus californicus, Animal Behaviour, vol.37, pp.656-664, 1989.

A. Guenther, M. A. Finkemeier, and F. Trillmich, The ontogeny of personality in the wild guinea pig, Animal Behaviour, vol.90, pp.131-139, 2014.

R. F. Guerra, E. Takase, and C. Nunes, Play fighting of juvenile golden hamsters (mesocricetus auratus): effects of two types of social deprivation and days of testing, Behavioural Processes, vol.47, pp.139-151, 1999.

E. Gyrius, O. Ferò, and Z. Barta, Personality traits across ontogeny in firebugs, Pyrrhocoris apterus, Animal Behaviour, vol.84, pp.103-109, 2012.

M. E. Hahn and M. J. Lavooy, A review of the methods of studies on infant ultrasound production and maternal retrieval in small rodents, Behavior Genetics, vol.35, pp.31-51, 2005.

H. Harlow, The Development of Affectional Patterns in Infant Monkeys. Determinants of Infant Behaviour, 1961.

M. R. Harris and L. Siefferman, Interspecific competition influences fitness benefits of assortative mating for territorial aggression in Eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialis) PLOS ONE, 9, p.88668, 2014.

R. Haskins, Effect of kitten vocalizations on maternal behavior, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, vol.91, pp.830-838, 1977.

V. Hayssen, J. M. Harper, and R. Defina, Fecal corticosteroids in agouti and non-agouti deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus), Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -A Molecular and Integrative Physiology, vol.132, pp.439-446, 2002.

S. J. Heasman, K. M. Giles, C. Ward, A. G. Rossi, C. Haslett et al., Glucocorticoidmediated regulation of granulocyte apoptosis and macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic cells: implications for the resolution of inflammation, Journal of Endocrinology, vol.178, pp.29-36, 2013.

C. J. Heiser and A. Chemero, Novel object exploration in mice: not all objects are created equal, Behavioural Processes, vol.89, pp.232-238, 2012.

L. K. Heisler, H. M. Chu, T. J. , B. , J. A. et al., Elevated anxiety and antidepressant-like responses in serotonin 5-HT1A receptor mutant mice, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.95, pp.5049-15054, 1998.

S. Held, G. Manson, and M. Mendl, Maternal responsiveness of outdoor sows from first to fourth parities, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.98, pp.216-233, 2006.

C. Helmeke, K. Seidel, G. Poeggel, T. W. Bredy, A. Abraham et al., Paternal deprivation during infancy results in dendrite-and time-specific changes of dendritic development and spine formation in the orbitofrontal cortex of the biparental rodent Octodon degus, Neuroscience, vol.163, pp.790-798, 2009.

J. P. Henry and P. M. Stephens, Stress, Health and the Social Environment: A Sociobiological Approach to Medicine, 1977.

A. Herde and J. A. Eccard, Consistency in boldness, activity and exploration at different stages of life, BMC Ecology, vol.13, p.49, 2013.

M. J. Herold, K. G. Mcpherson, and H. M. Reichardt, Glucocorticoids in T cell apoptosis and function, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, vol.63, pp.60-72, 2006.

M. J. Hessing, G. J. Coenen, M. Vaiman, and C. Renard, Individual differences in cell-mediated and humoral immunity in pigs Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, pp.97-113, 1995.

G. E. Hodes, M. L. Pfau, M. Leboeuf, S. A. Golden, D. J. Christoffel et al., Individual differences in the peripheral immune system promote resilience versus susceptibility to social stress, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.111, pp.16136-16141, 2014.

S. Holm, A simple sequential rejective multiple test procedure, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, vol.6, pp.65-70, 1979.

M. Hölzl, H. Hoi, A. Darolová, J. Kristofik, and D. J. Penn, Why do the mounds of Mus spicilegus vary so much in size and composition, Mammalian Biology, vol.74, pp.308-314, 2009.

T. Hothorn, K. Hornik, M. A. Van-de-wiel, and A. Zeileis, Implementing a class of permutation tests: The coin package, Journal of Statistical Software, vol.28, pp.1-23, 2008.

C. Houdelier, F. Pittet, F. Guibert, E. De-margery, and S. Lumineau, Non-genetic inheritance in birds: transmission of behaviour from mother to offspring, Non-Genetic Inheritance, vol.1, pp.62-68, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01107256

R. Hudson and H. Distel, Fighting by kittens and piglets during suckling: what does it mean?, Ethology, vol.119, pp.353-359, 2013.

R. Hudson, Behavioural epiphenomena revisited: reply to Skok and ?korjanc, Ethology, vol.120, pp.739-741, 2014.

R. Hudson, A. Bautista, V. Reyes-meza, J. Morales-montor, and H. G. Rödel, The effect of siblings on early development: a potential contributor to personality differences in mammals, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.564-574, 2011.

R. Hudson, B. Maqueda, J. Velázquez-moctezuma, A. Morales-miranda, and H. G. Rödel, Individual differences in testosterone and corticosterone levels in relation to early postnatal development in the rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, Physiology & Behavior, vol.103, pp.336-341, 2011.

R. Hudson, G. Raihani, D. González, A. Bautista, and H. Distel, Nipple preference and contests in suckling kittens of the domestic cat are unrelated to presumed nipple quality, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.51, pp.322-332, 2009.

R. Hudson, M. Rangassamy, A. Saldaña, O. Bánszegi, and H. G. Rödel, Stable individual differences in separation calls during early development in cats and mice, Frontiers in Zoology, vol.12, p.12, 2015.

T. R. Insel, J. L. Hill, and R. B. Mayor, Rat pup ultrasonic isolation calls, possible mediation by the benzodiazepine receptor complex, Biochemistry, and Behaviour, vol.24, pp.1263-1267, 1986.

R. Jia, F. Tai, S. An, X. Zhang, and H. Broders, Effects of neonatal paternal deprivation or early deprivation on anxiety and social behaviors of the adults in mandarin voles, Behavioural Processes, vol.82, pp.271-278, 2009.

R. Jia, F. Tai, A. Shucheng, and X. Zhang, Neonatal paternal deprivation or early deprivation reduces adult parental behavior and central estrogen receptor ? expression in mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus), Behavioral Brain Research, vol.224, pp.279-289, 2011.

X. Jiang, D. I. Bolnick, and M. Kirkpatrick, Assortative mating in animals, American Naturalist, vol.181, pp.125-138, 2013.

U. Jürgens, The neural control of vocalization in mammals: a review, vol.23, pp.1-10, 2009.

S. Kaiser and N. Sachser, The effects of prenatal social stress on behaviour: Mechanisms and function, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.29, pp.283-294, 2005.

S. Kaiser, B. Schwerdt, K. Siegeler, and N. Sachser, Social instability during pregnancy and lactation alters female wild cavy offsprings' endocrine status and behaviour later in life, Behaviour, vol.152, pp.837-859, 2015.

L. L. Kanda, L. Louon, and K. Straley, Stability in activity and boldness across time and context in captive Siberian dwarf hamsters, Ethology, vol.118, pp.518-533, 2012.

K. W. Kelley, Stress and immune function: a bibliographic review, Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires, vol.11, pp.445-478, 1980.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00901297

C. R. Kight, M. David, and S. R. Dall, The evolution of animal personality variation, Encyclopedia of life sciences (eLS), 2013.

H. R. Kim, S. Moon, H. K. Lee, J. L. Kang, S. Oh et al., Immune dysregulation in chronic stress: a quantitative and functional assessment of regulatory T cells, Neuroimmunomodulation, p.19, 2012.

C. H. Kinsley, R. Trainer, G. Stafisso-sandoz, P. Quadros, L. K. Marcus et al., ) Lambert, Motherhood and the hormones of pregnancy modify concentrations of hippocampal neuronal dendritic spines, Hormones and Behavior, vol.49, pp.131-142, 2006.

D. G. Kleiman and J. R. Malcolm, The evolution of male parental investment in mammals. Parental care in mammals, pp.347-387, 1981.

M. Komada, K. Takao, and T. Miyakawa, Coping style and immunity in animals: Making sense of individual variation, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.22, pp.662-667, 2008.

J. M. Koolhaas, C. M. Coppens, S. F. De-boer, B. Buwalda, P. Meerlo et al., The resident-intruder paradigm: a standardized test for aggression, violence and social stress, Journal of Visualized Experiments, vol.77, p.4367, 2013.

J. M. Koolhaas, S. F. De-boer, B. Buwalda, and K. Van-reenen, Individual variation in coping with stress: A multidimensional approach of ultimate and proximate mechanisms, Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol.70, pp.218-226, 2007.

J. M. Koolhaas, S. F. De-boer, C. M. Coppens, and B. Buwalda, Neuroendocrinology of coping styles: Towards understanding the biology of individual variation, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, vol.31, pp.307-321, 2010.

J. M. Koolhaas, S. M. Korte, S. F. De-boer, . Van-der, B. J. Vegt et al., Coping styles in animals: Current status in behavior and stress-physiology, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.23, pp.925-935, 1999.

R. Kortet, A. V. Hedrick, and A. Vainikka, ) Parasitism, predation and the evolution of animal personalities, Ecology Letters, vol.13, pp.1449-1458, 2010.

C. E. Kovacsics and T. D. Gould, Shock-induced aggression in mice is modified by lithium, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.94, pp.380-386, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.09.020

S. Kralj-fi?er and W. Schuett, Studying personality variation in invertebrates: why bother?, Animal Behaviour, vol.91, pp.41-52, 2014.

S. Kralj-fi?er, G. A. Sanguino-mostajo, O. Preik, S. Pekár, and J. M. Schneider, Assortative mating by aggressiveness type in orb weaving spiders, Behavioral Ecology, vol.24, pp.824-831, 2013.

J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, Behavioural ecology. An evolutionary approach, Blackwell Science, 1997.

B. Krystufek and M. Macholán, Morphological differentiation in Mus spicilegus and the taxonomic status of mound-building mice from the Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia, Journal of Zoology, vol.245, pp.185-196, 1998.

M. Lafaille and C. Féron, U-shaped relationship between ageing and risk-taking behaviour in a wild-type rodent, Animal Behaviour, vol.97, pp.45-52, 2014.

M. Lafaille, P. Gouat, and C. Féron, Efficiency of delayed reproduction in Mus spicilegus, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, vol.27, pp.491-496, 2015.

K. G. Lambert, C. L. Franssen, M. Bardi, J. E. Hampton, L. Hainley et al., Characteristic neurobiological patterns differentiate paternal responsiveness in two Peromyscus species, Brain, Behavior and Evolution, vol.77, pp.159-175, 2011.

C. Laubu, F. X. Dechaume-moncharmont, S. Motreuil, and C. Schweitzer, Mismatched partners that achieve postpairing behavioral similarity improve their reproductive success, Science Advances, vol.2, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01284725

L. Coeur, C. Thibaulta, M. Pisanu, B. Thibault, S. Chapuis et al., Temporally fluctuating selection on a personality trait in a wild rodent population, Behavioral Ecology, vol.10, pp.1-7, 2015.

J. H. Lee, H. J. Kim, J. G. Kim, V. Ryu, B. T. Kim et al., Depressive behaviors and decreased expression of serotonin reuptake transporter in rats that experienced neonatal maternal separation, Neuroscience Research, vol.58, pp.32-39, 2007.

C. M. Lessells and P. T. Boag, Unrepeatable repeatabilities: a common mistake, Auk, vol.104, pp.116-121, 1987.

C. M. Lessells, Neuroendocrine control of life histories: What do we need to know to understand the evolution of phenotypic plasticity?, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.363, pp.1589-1598, 2008.

M. S. Levine, C. D. Hull, and N. A. Buchwald, Development of motor activity in kittens, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.13, pp.357-371, 1978.

L. Lewejohann, B. Zipser, and N. Sachser, Personality'' in laboratory mice used for biomedical research: A way of understanding variability?, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.624-630, 2011.

X. Li, V. B. Risbrough, C. Cates-gatto, K. Kaczanowska, M. G. Finn et al., Comparison of the effects of the GABAB receptor positive modulator BHF177 and the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen on anxiety-like behavior, learning, and memory in mice, Neuropharmacology, vol.70, pp.156-167, 2013.

S. Ligout, D. Foulquié, F. Sèbe, J. Bouix, and A. Boissy, Assessment of sociability in farm animals: The use of arena test in lambs, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.135, pp.57-62, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01319838

J. Lindström, Early development and fitness in birds and mammals, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.14, pp.343-348, 1999.

S. Lingle, S. M. Pellis, and W. F. Wilson, Interspecific variation in antipredator behaviour leads to differential vulnerability of mule deer and white-tailed deer fawns early in life, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.74, pp.1140-1149, 2005.

S. Lingle, M. T. Wyman, R. Kotrba, L. J. Teichroeb, and C. A. Romanow, What makes a cry a cry? A review of infant distress vocalizations, Current Zoology, vol.58, pp.698-726, 2012.

D. Liu, J. Diorio, B. Tannenbaum, C. Caldji, D. Francis et al., Maternal care, hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal responses to stress, Science, vol.277, pp.1659-1662, 1997.

D. J. Lobato and B. T. Kao, Integrated sibling-parent group intervention to improve sibling knowledge and adjustment to chronic illness and disability, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol.27, pp.711-716, 2002.

D. M. Lyons, E. O. Price, and G. P. Moberg, Social grouping tendencies and separation-induced distress in juvenile sheep and goats, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.26, pp.251-259, 1993.

H. Lytton, Do parents create, or respond to, differences in twins?, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.13, pp.456-459, 1977.

J. R. Mackay and M. J. Haskell, Consistent individual behavioral variation: the difference between temperament, personality and behavioral syndromes, Animals, vol.5, pp.455-478, 2015.

M. B. Manser, The acoustic structure of suricates' alarm calls varies with predator type and the level of response urgency, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.22, pp.2315-2324, 2001.

S. B. Manuck, S. Cohen, B. S. Rabin, M. F. Muldoon, and E. A. Bachen, Individual differences in cellular immune response to stress, Psychological Science, vol.2, pp.111-115, 1991.

G. D. Marshall, The adverse effects of psychological stress on immunoregulatory balance: applications to human inflammatory diseases, Immunology and Allergy Clinics in North America, vol.31, pp.133-140, 2011.

K. J. Mathot, P. J. Van-den-hout, T. Piersma, B. Kempenaers, D. Réale et al., Disentangling the roles of frequency-vs. state-dependence in generating individual differences in behavioural plasticity, Ecology Letters, vol.14, pp.1254-1262, 2011.

M. Smith and J. , Evolution and the theory of games, 1982.

L. S. Mccowan and S. C. Griffith, Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood, PeerJ, vol.2, p.566, 2014.

L. A. Mcgraw and L. J. Young, The prairie vole: an emerging model organism for understanding the social brain, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.33, pp.103-109, 2010.

P. H. Mehta and S. D. Gosling, Bridging human and animal research: A comparative approach to studies of personality and health, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.22, pp.651-661, 2008.

J. L. Menard, D. L. Champagne, and M. J. Meaney, Variations of maternal care differentially influence 'fear' reactivity and regional patterns of cFos immunoreactivity in response to the shock-probe burying test, Neuroscience, vol.129, pp.297-308, 2004.

A. K. Menzies, M. E. Timonin, L. P. Mcguire, and C. K. Willis, Personality variation in little brown bats, PLOS ONE, vol.8, p.80230, 2013.

A. N. Milishnikov, A. N. Rafiev, and A. I. Muntianu, Genotypic variability in populations of the mound-builder mouse Mus spicilegus Pet., 1882, at various life cycle stages, Genetika, vol.34, pp.9947-9952, 1998.

R. Miller, K. L. Laskowski, M. Schiestl, T. Bugnyar, and C. Schwab, Socially driven consistent behavioural differences during development in common ravens and carrion crows, PLOS ONE, vol.11, p.148822, 2016.

E. Millesi, S. Huber, L. G. Everts, and J. P. Dittami, Reproductive decisions in female European ground squirrels: Factors affecting reproductive output and maternal investment, Ethology, vol.105, pp.163-175, 1999.

R. Mitra, K. Sundlass, K. J. Parker, A. F. Schatzberg, and D. M. Lyons, Social stress-related behaviour affects hippocampal cell proliferation in mice, Physiology & Behavior, vol.89, pp.123-127, 2006.

P. O. Montiglio, C. Ferrari, and D. Réale, Social niche specialization under constraints: personality, social interactions and environmental heterogeneity, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.368, 2013.

T. A. Mousseau and C. W. Fox, The adaptive significance of maternal effects, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.13, pp.403-407, 1998.

S. S. Moy, J. J. Nadler, A. Perez, R. P. Barbaro, J. M. Johns et al., Sociability and preference for social novelty in five inbred strains: an approach to assess autistic-like behavior in mice, Genes, Brain and Behavior, vol.3, pp.287-302, 2004.

E. Muciño, A. Bautista, I. Jímenez, M. Martínez-gómez, and R. Hudson, Differential development of body equilibrium among littermates in the newborn rabbit, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.51, pp.24-33, 2009.

R. Müller and L. Schrader, Behavioural consistency during social separation and personality in diary cows, Behaviour, vol.142, pp.1289-1306, 2005.

T. Müller and C. Müller, Behavioural phenotypes over the lifetime of a holometabolous insect, Frontiers in Zoology, 2015.

A. I. Muntyanu, Ecological features of an overwintering population of the hillock mouse (Mus hortulanus Nordm.) in the south-west of the U, S.S.R. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.41, pp.73-80, 1990.

D. Murariu, La présence de Mus musculus spicilegus Petenyi, 1882 dans le Delta du Danube accompagné de son ''parasite'' Apodemus agrarius (Pall.,1771), Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. ''Grigore Antipa, vol.23, pp.297-304, 1981.

N. J. Nagelkerke, A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination, Biometrika, vol.78, pp.691-692, 1991.

K. Nakagawa and H. Schielzeth, Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.85, pp.935-956, 2010.

R. M. Nesse, Ten questions for evolutionary studies of disease vulnerability, Evolutionary Applications, vol.4, pp.264-277, 2011.

D. Nettle, The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals, American Psychologist, vol.61, pp.622-631, 2006.

E. Noirot, The onset and development of maternal behavior in rats, hamsters and mice, Advances in the Study of Behavior, vol.4, pp.107-145, 1972.

R. Nowak, R. H. Porter, F. Lévy, P. Orgeur, and B. Schaal, Role of mother-young interactions in the survival of offspring in domestic mammals, Reviews of Reproduction, vol.5, pp.153-163, 2000.

T. Ogawa, M. Mikuni, Y. Kuroda, K. Muneoka, M. J. Mori et al., Periodic maternal deprivation alters stress response in adult offspring: Potentiates the negative feedback regulation of restraint stress-induced adrenocortical response and reduces the frequencies of open field-induced behaviors, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.49, pp.961-967, 1994.

D. Oliveras and M. Novak, A comparison of paternal behaviour in the meadow vole Microtus pennsylvanicus, the pine vole M. pinetorum and the prairie vole M. occhrogaster. Animal Behaviour, p.34, 1986.

E. B. Ottoni, EthoLog 2.2 -a tool for the transcription and timing of behavior observation sessions, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, vol.32, pp.446-449, 2000.

Ø. Øverli, C. Sørensen, K. G. Pulman, T. G. Pottinger, W. Korzan et al., Evolutionary background for stress coping styles: Relationships between physiological, behavioral, and cognitive traits in non-mammalian vertebrates, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.31, pp.396-412, 2007.

A. O?ura, A. Ihan, and J. Musek, Can the big five factors of personality predict lymphocyte counts?, Psychiatria Danubina, vol.24, pp.66-72, 2012.

R. Palme and E. Möstl, Measurement of cortisol metabolites in faeces of sheep as a parameter of cortisol concentration in blood, International Journal of Mammalian Biology, vol.62, pp.192-197, 1997.

P. Pan, A. S. Fleming, D. Lawson, J. M. Jenkins, and P. Mcgowan, Within-and between litter maternal care alter behavior and gene regulation in female offspring, Behavioural Neurosciences, vol.128, pp.736-748, 2014.

J. Panksepp, Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans, Consciousness and Cognition, vol.14, pp.30-80, 2005.

V. E. Papaioannou and J. G. Fox, Efficacy of tribromoethanol anesthesia in mice, Laboratory Animal Science, vol.43, pp.189-192, 1993.

B. Patris and C. Baudoin, Female sexual preferences differ in Mus spicilegus and Mus musculus domesticus: The role of familiarization and sexual experience, Animal Behaviour, vol.56, pp.1465-1470, 1998.

B. Patris and C. Baudoin, A comparative study of parental care between two rodent species: implications for the mating system of the mound-building mouse Mus spicilegus, Behavioural Processes, vol.51, pp.35-43, 2000.

B. Patris, P. Gouat, C. Jacquot, N. Christophe, and C. Baudoin, Agonistic and sociable behaviors in the mound-building mice, Mus spicilegus: A comparative study with Mus musculus domesticus, Aggressive Behavior, vol.28, pp.75-84, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00270931

J. L. Pawluski, S. Brummelte, C. K. Barha, T. M. Crozier, and L. A. Galea, Effects of steroid hormones on neurogenesis in the hippocampus of the adult female rodent during the estrous cycle, pregnancy, lactation and aging, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, vol.30, pp.343-357, 2009.

S. Pellow, P. Chopin, S. E. File, and M. Briley, Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.14, pp.149-167, 1985.

A. M. Perkeybile, L. L. Griffin, and K. L. Bales, Natural variation in early parental care correlates with social behaviors in adolescent prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), Frontiers in Behavioral Neurosciences, vol.7, p.21, 2013.

L. Pervin and O. P. John, Personality: theory and research, 1997.

M. B. Petelle, D. E. Mccoy, V. Alejandro, J. G. Martin, and D. T. Blumstein, Development of boldness and docility in yellow-bellied marmots, Animal Behaviour, vol.86, pp.1147-11154, 2013.

T. F. Pettijohn, Attachment and separation distress in the infant guinea pig, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.12, pp.73-81, 1979.

M. ;. Pigliucci, A. Abraham, K. Seidel, and K. Braun, Paternal deprivation induces dendritic and synaptic changes and hemispheric asymmetry of pyramidal neurons in the somatosensory cortex, Developmental Neurobiology, vol.69, pp.663-673, 2001.

F. Pittet, C. Houdelier, C. Richard-yris, M. A. Lumineau, and S. , Effects of maternal experience on fearfulness and maternal behavior in a precocial bird, Animal Behaviour, vol.85, pp.797-805, 2013.

V. M. Pogorelov, R. M. Rodriguiz, M. L. Insco, M. G. Caron, and W. C. Wetsel, Novelty Seeking and Stereotypic Activation of Behavior in Mice with Disruption of the Dat1 Gene, Neuropsychopharmacology, vol.30, pp.1818-1831, 2005.

C. Poteaux, N. Busquet, P. Gouat, K. Katona, and C. Baudoin, Socio-genetic structure of mound-building mice, Mus spicilegus, in autumn and early spring, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.93, pp.689-699, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00270925

G. Prager, V. Stefanski, R. Hudson, and H. G. Rödel, Family matters: Maternal and litter-size effects on immune parameters in young laboratory rats, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.24, pp.1371-1378, 2010.

H. F. Prechtl, Angeborene Bewegungsweisen junger Katzen. Experientia, vol.8, pp.220-221, 1952.

. R-core-team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2014.

A. Raab, R. Dantzer, B. Michaud, P. Mormede, K. Taghzouti et al., Behavioural, physiological and immunological consequences of social status and aggression in chronically coexisting resident-intruder dyads of male rats, Physiology & Behavior, vol.36, pp.223-228, 1986.

C. M. Ragan, E. Loken, C. A. Stifter, and S. A. Cavigelli, Within-litter variance in early rat pupmother interactions and adult offspring responses to novelty, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.54, pp.199-206, 2012.

G. Raihani, D. González, L. Arteaga, and R. Hudson, Olfactory guidance of nipple attachment and suckling in kittens of the domestic cat: inborn and learned responses, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.51, pp.662-671, 2009.

G. Raihani, A. Rodríguez, A. Saladaña, M. Guarneros, and R. Hudson, A proposal for assessing individual differences in behaviour during early development in the domestic cat, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.154, pp.48-56, 2014.

H. Rammal, J. Bouayed, J. Falla, N. Boujedaini, and R. Soulimani, The impact of high anxiety level on cellular and humoral immunity in mice, Neuroimmunomodulation, vol.17, pp.1-8, 2009.

M. Rangassamy, M. Dalmas, C. Féron, P. Gouat, and H. G. Rödel, Similarity of personalities speeds up reproduction in pairs of a monogamous rodent, Animal Behaviour, vol.103, pp.7-15, 2015.

D. Réale and M. Festa-bianchet, Predator-induced natural selection on temperament in bighorn ewes, Animal Behaviour, vol.65, pp.463-470, 2003.

D. Réale, N. Dingemanse, A. J. Kazem, and J. Wright, Evolutionary and ecological approaches to the study of personality, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.365, pp.3937-3946, 2010.

D. Réale, D. Garant, M. M. Humphries, P. Bergeron, V. Careau et al., Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.365, pp.4051-4063, 2010.

D. Réale, J. Martin, D. W. Coltman, J. Poissant, and M. Festa-bianchet, Male personality, lifehistory strategies and reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol.22, pp.1599-1607, 2009.

D. Réale, S. M. Reader, D. Sol, P. T. Mcdougall, and N. J. Dingemanse, Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution, Biological Reviews, vol.82, pp.291-318, 2007.

V. Reyes-meza, R. Hudson, M. Martínez-gómez, L. Nicolás, H. G. Rödel et al., Possible contribution of position in the litter huddle to long-term differences in behavioral style in the domestic rabbit, Physiology & Behavior, vol.104, pp.778-785, 2011.

D. M. Rhule-louie and R. J. Mcmahon, Problem behavior and romantic relationships: assortative mating, behavior contagion, and desistance, Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, vol.10, pp.53-100, 2007.

L. S. Richard, J. A. Wakefield, and R. Lewak, Similarity of personality variables as predictors of marital satisfaction: A Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) item analysis, Personality and Individual Differences, vol.11, pp.39-43, 1990.

S. H. Richter, J. P. Garner, B. Zipser, L. Lewejohann, N. Sachser et al., Effect of population heterogenization on the reproducibility of mouse behavior: a multi-laboratory study, PLOS ONE, vol.6, p.16461, 2011.

H. G. Rödel and S. Meyer, Early development influences ontogeny of personality types in young laboratory rats, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.601-613, 2011.

H. G. Rödel and R. Monclús, Long-term consequences of early development on personality traits: A study in European rabbits, Behavioral Ecology, vol.22, pp.1123-1130, 2011.

H. G. Rödel and D. Holst, Features of the early juvenile development predict competitive performance in male European rabbits, Physiology & Behavior, vol.97, pp.495-502, 2009.

H. G. Rödel, A. Bora, P. Kaetzke, M. Khaschei, H. D. Hutzelmeyer et al., Timing of breeding and reproductive performance of female European rabbits in response to winter temperature and body mass, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.83, pp.935-942, 2005.

H. G. Rödel, R. Hudson, L. Rammler, N. Sänger, L. Schwarz et al., Lactation does not alter the long-term stability of individual differences in behavior of laboratory mice on the elevated plus maze, Journal of Ethology, vol.30, pp.263-270, 2012.

H. G. Rödel, C. Landmann, A. Starkloff, H. P. Kunc, and R. Hudson, Absentee mothering -not so absent? Responses of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) mothers to pup distress calls, Ethology, vol.119, pp.1024-1033, 2013.

H. G. Rödel, R. Monclús, and D. Von-holst, Behavioral styles in European rabbits: Social interactions and responses to experimental stressors, Physiology & Behavior, vol.89, pp.180-188, 2006.

H. G. Rödel, G. Prager, V. Stefanski, D. Von-holst, and R. Hudson, Separating maternal and litter-size effects on early postnatal growth in two species of altricial small mammals, Physiology & Behavior, vol.93, pp.826-834, 2008.

H. G. Rödel, D. Von-holst, and C. Kraus, Family legacies: short-and long-term fitness consequences of early-life conditions in female European rabbits, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.78, pp.789-797, 2009.

H. G. Rödel, M. Zapka, S. Talke, T. Kornatz, B. Bruchner et al., Survival costs of fast exploration during juvenile life in a small mammal, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.69, pp.205-217, 2015.

N. J. Royle, P. T. Smiseth, and M. Kölliker, The evolution of parental care, 2012.

L. Saavedra-rodriguez and L. A. Feig, Chronic social instability induces anxiety and defective social interactions across generations Biological Psychiatry, vol.73, pp.44-53, 2013.

N. Sachser, The ability to arrange with conspecifics depends on social experiences around puberty, Physiology & Behavior, vol.53, pp.539-544, 1993.

N. Sachser, M. B. Hennessy, and S. Kaiser, Adaptive modulation of behavioural profiles by social stress during early phases of life and adolescence, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.35, pp.1518-1533, 2011.

N. Sachser, J. Kaiser, and M. B. Hennessy, Behavioural profiles are shaped by social experience: when, how and why, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.368, 2013.

S. Sakaguchi, Regulatory T cells: history and perspective, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.707, pp.3-17, 2011.

S. Sakaguchi, T. Yamaguchi, T. Nomura, and M. Ono, Regulatory T Cells and immune tolerance, Cell, vol.133, pp.775-787, 2008.

C. Sandi, N. Castanon, S. Vitiello, P. J. Neveu, and P. Mormède, Different responsiveness of spleen lymphocytes from two lines of psychogenetically selected rats (Roman high and low avoidance), Journal of Neuroimmunology, vol.31, pp.27-33, 1991.

R. M. Sapolsky, Neuroendocrinology of the stress-response. Behavioral endocrinology, pp.287-324, 1992.

R. M. Sapolsky, M. Romero, and A. U. Munck, How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions, Endocrine Reviews, vol.21, pp.55-89, 2000.

M. Scheumann, A. E. Roser, W. Konerding, E. Bleich, H. J. Hedrich et al., Vocal correlates of sender-identity and arousal in the isolation calls of domestic kitten (Felis silvestris catus), Frontiers in Zoology, vol.9, pp.36-49, 2012.

N. Schneider and P. Fritzsche, Isolation calls and retrieving behaviour in laboratory and wildderived golden hamsters -No sign for inbreeding depression, Mammalian Biology, vol.76, pp.549-554, 2011.

L. Schrader and K. Hamerschmidt, Computer-aided analysis of acoustic parameters in animal vocalizations, Bioacoustics, vol.7, pp.247-265, 1997.

W. Schuett, S. R. Dall, and N. J. Royle, Pairs of zebra finches with similar 'personalities' make better parents, Animal Behaviour, vol.81, pp.609-618, 2011.

W. Schuett, J. G. Godin, and S. R. Dall, Do female zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata, choose their mates based on their 'personality, Ethology, vol.10, pp.908-917, 2011.

W. Schuett, T. Tregenza, and S. R. Dall, Sexual selection and animal personality, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.85, pp.217-246, 2010.

R. K. Schwarting and M. Wöhr, On the relationships between ultrasonic calling and anxietyrelated behavior in rats, Brazilian Journal Medical Biological Research, vol.45, pp.337-348, 2012.

S. C. Segerstrom and G. E. Miller, Psychological stress and the human immune system: a metaanalytic study of 30 years of inquiry, Psychological Bulletin, vol.130, pp.601-630, 2004.

S. C. Segerstrom and S. E. Sephton, Optimistic expectancies and cell-mediated immunity: the role of positive affect, Psychological Science, vol.21, pp.448-455, 2010.

S. C. Segerstrom, Individual differences, immunity, and cancer: Lessons from personality psychology, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.17, pp.92-97, 2003.

L. Shanahan, S. M. Mchale, D. W. Osgood, and A. C. Crouter, Conflict frequency with mothers and fathers from middle childhood to late adolescence: Within-and between-families comparisons, Developmental Psychology, vol.43, pp.539-550, 2007.

E. M. Shevach, CD4+ CD25+ suppressor T cells: more questions than answers, Nature Reviews: Immunology, vol.2, pp.389-400, 2002.

K. Siegeler, N. Sachser, and S. Kaiser, The social environment during pregnancy and lactation shapes the behavioural hormonal profile of male offspring in wild cavies, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.575-584, 2011.

A. Sih and A. M. Bell, Insights from behavioural syndromes for the evolutionary genetics of personality, European Journal of Personality, vol.21, pp.626-628, 2007.

A. Sih and A. M. Bell, Insights for behavioral ecology from behavioral syndromes, Advances in the Study of Behavior, vol.38, pp.227-281, 2008.

A. Sih, A. Bell, and J. C. Johnson, Behavioral syndromes: An ecological and evolutionary overview, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.19, pp.372-378, 2004.

A. Sih, A. M. Bell, J. C. Johnson, and R. E. Ziemba, Behavioral syndromes: An integrative overview, Quarterly Review of Biology, vol.79, pp.241-277, 2004.

E. S. Sild, T. Sepp, and P. H?rak, Behavioural trait covaries with immune responsiveness in a wild passerine, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.25, pp.1349-1354, 2011.

D. M. Simeonovska-nikolova, Neighbour relationships and spacing behaviour of moundbuilding mouse, Mus spicilegus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in summer, Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, vol.64, pp.135-143, 2012.

A. M. Simmons, A. N. Popper, R. R. Fay, U. York, D. L. Sinn et al., Heritability and fitness-related consequences of squid personality traits, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.9, pp.1437-1447, 2006.

D. L. Sinn, S. D. Gosling, and N. A. Moltschaniwskyj, Development of shy/bold behaviour in squid: context-specific phenotypes associated with developmental plasticity, Animal Behaviour, vol.75, pp.433-442, 2008.

E. K. Sloan, J. P. Capitanio, R. P. Tarara, and S. W. Cole, Social temperament and lymph node innervation, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.22, pp.717-726, 2008.

K. S. Smigiel, S. Srivastava, J. M. Stolley, and D. J. Campbell, Regulatory T-cell homeostasis: steady-state maintenance and modulation during inflammation, Immunological Reviews, vol.259, pp.40-59, 2014.

B. R. Smith and D. T. Blumstein, Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis, Behavioral Ecology, vol.19, pp.448-455, 2008.

S. J. Smith-gill, Developmental plasticity: developmental conversion versus phenotypic modulation, American Zoologist, vol.23, pp.47-55, 1983.

V. E. Sokolov, E. V. Kotenkova, and A. G. Michailenko, Mus spicilegus, vol.592, pp.1-6, 1998.

A. Sommershof, M. Basler, C. Riether, H. Engler, and M. Groettrup, Attenuation of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in mice subjected to chronic social stress, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.25, pp.340-348, 2011.

M. ?pinka, G. Illmann, F. De-jonge, M. Andersson, T. Schuurman et al., Dimensions of maternal behaviour characteristics in domestic and wild domestic crossbred sows, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.70, pp.99-114, 2000.

J. A. Stamps and T. G. Groothuis, The development of animal personality: relevance, concepts and perspectives, Biological Reviews, vol.85, pp.301-325, 2010.

J. A. Stamps and V. Krishnan, Combining information from ancestors and personal experiences to predict individual differences in developmental trajectories, American Naturalist, vol.184, pp.647-657, 2014.

J. A. Stamps, Growth-mortality tradeoffs and 'personality traits' in animals, Ecology Letters, vol.10, pp.355-363, 2007.

V. Stefanski and H. Engler, Effects of acute and chronic social stress on blood cellular immunity in rats, Physiology & Behavior, vol.64, pp.733-741, 1998.

V. Stefanski and H. Engler, Social stress, dominance and blood cellular immunity, Journal of Neuroimmunology, vol.94, pp.144-152, 1999.

V. Stefanski, Social stress in laboratory rats: hormonal responses and immune cell distribution, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.25, pp.389-406, 2000.

A. S. Stoeger, A. Baotic, D. Li, and B. D. Charlton, Acoustic features indicate arousal in infant giant panda vocalizations, Ethology, vol.118, pp.1-10, 2012.

A. S. Stoeger, B. D. Charlton, H. Kiratochril, and W. T. Fitch, Vocal cues indicte level of arousal in infant African elephant roars, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.130, pp.1700-1710, 2011.

M. Stöwe, B. Rosivall, P. J. Drent, and E. Möstl, Selection for fast and slow exploration affects baseline and stress-induced corticosterone excretion in Great tit nestlings, Parus major, Hormones and Behavior, vol.58, pp.864-871, 2010.

E. C. Sullivan, K. Hinde, S. P. Mendoza, and J. P. Capitanio, Cortisol concentrations in the milk of rhesus monkey mothers are associated with confident temperaments in sons, but not daughters, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.96-104, 2011.

F. J. Sulloway, Why siblings are like Darwin's finches: Birth order, parental investment, and adaptive divergence within the family, The evolution of personality and individual differences, 2011.

P. Szenczi, O. Bánszegi, A. Dúcs, C. I. Gedeon, G. Markó et al., Morphology and function of communal mounds of overwintering mound-building mice (Mus spicilegus), Journal of Mammalogy, vol.92, pp.852-860, 2011.

T. M. Therneau and P. M. Grambsch, Modeling survival data: extending the Cox model, 2000.

W. Tornatzky and K. A. Miczek, Long-term impairment of autonomic circadian rythms afer brief intermittant social stress, Physiology & Behavior, vol.53, pp.983-993, 1993.

C. Touma and R. Palme, Measuring fecal glucocorticoid metabolites in mammals and birds: the importance of a validation, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, vol.1046, pp.54-74, 2005.

C. Touma, N. Sachser, E. Möstl, and R. Palme, Effects of sex and time of day on metabolism and excretion of corticosterone in urine and feces of mice, General and Comparative Endocrinology, vol.130, pp.267-278, 2003.

F. Trillmich and T. G. Groothuis, Unfolding personalities: the importance of studying ontogeny, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.641-655, 2011.

F. Trillmich and R. Hudson, The emergence of personality in animals: The need for a developmental approach, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.505-509, 2011.

F. Trillmich, A. Günther, C. Müller, K. Reinhold, N. Sachser et al., New perspectives in behavioural development: adaptive shaping of behaviour over a lifetime?, Frontiers in Zoology, vol.12, p.1, 2014.

J. Uher, Individual behavioral phenotypes: an integrative meta-theoretical framework. Why ''behavioral syndromes'' are not analogs of ''personality, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.53, pp.521-548, 2011.

D. Ung, C. Féron, M. Gouat, S. Demouron, and P. Gouat, Maternal energetic investment in a monogamous mouse, Mammalian Biology, vol.79, pp.221-224, 2014.

N. Uriarte, A. Ferreira, X. F. Rosa, V. Sebben, and A. B. Lucion, Overlapping litters in rats: effects on maternal behavior and offspring emotionality, Physiology & Behavior, vol.93, pp.1061-1070, 2008.

F. N. Van-hasselt, S. Cornelisse, T. Y. Zhang, M. J. Meaney, E. H. Velzing et al., Adult hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor expression and dentate synaptic plasticity correlate with maternal care received by individuals early in life, Hippocampus, vol.22, pp.255-266, 2012.

F. N. Van-hasselt, J. M. Tieskens, V. Trezza, H. J. Krugers, L. J. Vanderschuren et al., Within-litter variation in maternal care received by individual pups correlates with adolescent social play behavior in male rats, Physiology & Behavior, vol.106, pp.701-706, 2012.

K. Van-oers and J. Mueller, Evolutionary genomics of animal personality, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.365, pp.3991-4000, 2010.

K. Van-oers and D. Sinn, Towards a basis for the phenotypic gambit: advances in the evolutionary genetics of animal personality. From genes to behavior, pp.165-183, 2011.

K. Van-oers and D. Sinn, Quantitative and molecular genetics of animal personality, Animal personalities: behavior, physiology, and evolution, pp.159-200, 2013.

K. Oers, G. De-jong, A. J. Van-noordwijk, B. Kempenaers, and P. J. Drent, Contribution of genetics to the study of animal personalities: a review of case studies, Behaviour, vol.142, pp.1191-1212, 2005.

A. H. Veenema, R. Bredewold, and I. D. Neumann, Opposite effects of maternal separation on intermale and maternal aggression in C57BL/6 mice: link to hypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin immunoreactivity, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.32, pp.437-450, 2007.

A. H. Veenema, O. C. Meijer, E. R. De-kloet, J. M. Koolhaas, and B. G. Bohus, Differences in basal and stress-induced HPA regulation of wild house mice selected for high and low aggression, Hormones and Behavior, vol.43, pp.197-204, 2003.

M. E. Verbeek, P. J. Drent, and P. R. Wiepkema, Consistent individual differences in early exploratory behaviour of male great tits, Animal Behaviour, vol.48, pp.1113-1121, 1994.

M. L. Vieira and R. E. Brown, Effects of the presence of the father on pup development in California mice (Peromyscus californicus), Developmental Psychobiology, vol.42, pp.246-251, 2003.

D. Von-holst, Psychosocial stress and its pathophysiological effects in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri), Advances in the Study of Behavior, vol.27, pp.1-131, 1986.

A. A. Walf and C. A. Frye, The use of the elevated plus maze as an assay of anxiety-related behavior in rodents, Nature Protocols, vol.2, pp.322-328, 2007.

L. Wang, W. Zhang, R. Wu, L. Kong, W. Feng et al., Neuroendocrine responses to social isolation and paternal deprivation at different postnatal ages in mandarin voles, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.56, pp.1214-1228, 2014.

M. M. Webster and A. J. Ward, Personality and social context, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.86, pp.759-773, 2011.

M. Weinraub and B. M. Wolf, Effects of stress and social supports on mother-child interactions in single-and two-parent families, Child Development, vol.54, pp.1297-1311, 1983.

M. J. West-eberhard, Developmental plasticity and evolution, 2003.

R. E. Wheeler, lmPerm. The R project for statistical computing, p.lmp, 2010.

J. Wiaderkiewicz, M. Glowacka, M. Grabowska, and J. J. Barski, Ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) in the three standard laboratory mouse strains: developmental analysis, Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, vol.73, pp.557-563, 2013.

A. Wigger, P. Loerscher, P. Weissenbacher, F. Holsboer, and R. Landgraf, Cross-fostering and cross-breeding of HAB and LAB rats: a genetic rat model of anxiety, Behavior Genetics, vol.31, pp.371-382, 2001.

S. A. Willis-owen and J. Flint, The genetic basis of emotional behaviour in mice, European Journal of Human Genetics, vol.14, pp.721-728, 2006.

A. D. Wilson and J. Krause, Personality and metamorphosis: is behavioral variation consistent across ontogenetic niche shifts?, Behavioral Ecology, vol.23, pp.1316-1323, 2012.

A. D. Wilson, J. G. Godin, and A. J. Ward, Boldness and reproductive fitness correlates in the eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki, Ethology, vol.116, pp.96-104, 2010.

D. S. Wilson, A. B. Clark, K. Coleman, and T. Dearstyne, Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.9, pp.442-446, 1994.

T. Wirth, A. M. Westendorf, D. Bloemker, J. Wildmann, H. Engler et al., The sympathetic nervous system modulates CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells via noradrenaline-dependent apoptosis in a murine model of lymphoproliferative disease, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, vol.38, pp.100-110, 2014.

M. Wolf and F. J. Weissing, An explanatory framework for adaptive personality differences, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, vol.365, pp.3959-3968, 2010.

M. Wolf, G. S. Van-doorn, and F. J. Weissing, Evolutionary emergence of responsive and unresponsive personalities, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.105, pp.15825-15830, 2008.

M. Wolf, G. S. Van-doorn, O. Leimar, and F. J. Weissing, Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities, Nature, vol.447, pp.581-584, 2007.

S. K. Wood, C. S. Wood, C. M. Lombard, C. S. Lee, X. Y. Zhang et al., Inflammatory factors mediate vulnerability to a social stress-induced depressive-like phenotype in passive coping rats, Biological Psychiatry, vol.78, pp.38-48, 2015.

Y. Wuerz and O. Krüger, Personality over ontogeny in zebra finches: long-term repeatable traits but unstable behavioural syndromes, Frontiers in Zoology, vol.12, p.9, 2015.

K. E. Wynne-edwards and R. D. Lisk, Differential effects of paternal presence on pup survival in two species of dwarf hamster (Phodopus sungorus and Phodopus campbelli), Physiology & Behavior, vol.45, pp.465-469, 1989.

K. E. Wynne-edwards, Evidence for obligate monogamy in the Djungarian hamster, Phodopus campbelli : pup survival under different parenting conditions, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.20, pp.427-437, 1987.

P. Yu, H. Zhang, X. Li, F. He, and F. Tai, Early bi-parental separation or neonatal paternal deprivation in mandarin voles reduces adult offspring paternal behavior and alters serum corticosterone levels and neurochemistry, Hormones and Behavior, vol.73, pp.8-14, 2015.

J. A. Zepeda, V. Reyes-meza, M. Martínez-gómez, R. Hudson, and A. Bautista, Contribution of intra-litter interactions to the development of individual differences in rabbit pups, Developmental Psychobiology, vol.55, p.791, 2013.

B. Zipser, S. Kaiser, and N. Sachser, Dimensions of animal personalities in Guinea pigs, Ethology, vol.119, pp.1-13, 2013.

A. A. Zozulya, M. V. Gabaeva, O. Y. Sokolov, I. D. Surkina, and N. V. Kost, ) Personality, coping style, and constitutional neuroimmunology, Journal of Immunotoxicology, vol.5, pp.221-225, 2008.

A. F. Zuur, E. N. Ieno, and C. S. Elphick, A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol.1, pp.3-14, 2010.

M. Rangassamy, H. G. Rödel, R. Monclús, and H. G. Rödel, Individual differences in separation calling and sociability among siblings as part of a behavioural syndrome in a wild-type rodent, International Conference of Behaviour IEC, Newcastlegateshead, UK. National Conferences Rangassamy, 2013.

M. Rangassamy, S. Khaleghparast-athari, N. Bessis, R. Monclús, and H. G. Rödel, Personality modulates responses of CD4+ regulatory and effector T cells to socially induced stress in Mus spicilegus, Annual meeting of the Groupement de Recherche en Ethologie GDR and of the Institut Francilien d'Ethologie IFE, 2015.

M. Rangassamy, C. Féron, P. Gouat, G. Gheusi, P. Ettorre et al., Statistical applications in Ethology: An example from the study of animal personalities, Rencontres CNRS, 2013.

M. Rangassamy, L'éthologie et les différences individuelles chez un petit rongeur de type sauvage: Mus spicilegus, Association Science Ouverte, 2013.

H. G. Rödel and M. Rangassamy, Différences de personnalité chez les mammifères. La Nuit des Chercheurs, Université Paris, vol.13, 2012.