G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, An additive manufacturing oriented design approach to mechanical assemblies, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, vol.5, issue.1, pp.3-18, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcde.2017.11.005

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcde.2017.11.005

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, J. H. Qi, H. Belkebir, G. Montavon et al., Design for 4D printing: A voxel-based modeling and simulation of smart materials, Materials & Design, vol.175, p.107798, 2019.

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, J. H. Qi, H. Belkebir, G. Montavon et al., Design for 4D printing: Modeling and Computation of Smart Materials Distributions, Materials & Design, Under review, 2019.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107798

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107798

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, Design for 4D printing: rapidly exploring the design space around smart materials, Procedia CIRP, vol.70, pp.120-125, 2018.

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, Towards A TopDown Design Methodology For 4d Printing, 21st International Conference on Engineering Design, 2017.

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, Towards an approach to additive manufacturing oriented design, 11th International Symposium on Tools and Methods of Competitive Engineering, 2016.

, Peer-reviewed national symposium

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, Vers une méthodologie de conception proactive pour la fabrication additive, 15e Colloque National AIP-Priméca, 2017.

C. Rutz, S. Sugasawa, J. E. Van-der-wal, B. C. Klump, and J. J. St-clair, Tool bending in New Caledonian crows. R Soc Open Sci, vol.3, issue.8, p.160439, 2016.

N. C. Soldon and J. Wilkinson, English Ironmaster and Inventor. Studies in British history, vol.49, p.380, 1998.

D. Ritchie, The Computer Pioneers: The Making of the Modern Computer, 1986.

I. Chopra, Review of state-of-art of smart structures and integrated systems, 2001.

P. E. Bézier, Example of an Existing System in the Motor Industry: The Unisurf System, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol.321, pp.207-218, 1545.

R. Ilardo and C. B. Williams, Design and manufacture of a Formula SAE intake system using fused deposition modeling and fiber-reinforced composite materials, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.16, issue.3, pp.174-179, 2010.

E. Uhlmann, R. Kersting, T. B. Klein, M. F. Cruz, and A. V. Borille, Additive Manufacturing of Titanium Alloy for Aircraft Components. Procedia CIRP, vol.35, pp.55-60, 2015.

J. Hoerber, J. Glasschroeder, M. Pfeffer, J. Schilp, M. Zaeh et al., Approaches for Additive Manufacturing of 3D Electronic Applications. Procedia CIRP, vol.17, pp.806-811, 2014.

P. Bartolo, J. Kruth, J. Silva, G. Levy, A. Malshe et al., Biomedical production of implants by additive electro-chemical and physical processes, CIRP Annals -Manufacturing Technology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.635-655, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cirp.2012.05.005

I. Gibson, D. W. Rosen, and B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing, vol.1, 2009.

J. Leng, Plants and mechanical motion -a synthetic approach to nastic materials and structures, International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, vol.4, issue.2, pp.142-142, 2013.
DOI : 10.1080/19475411.2012.744884

URL : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475411.2012.744884

D. Stuart-fox and A. Moussalli, Selection for Social Signalling Drives the Evolution of Chameleon Colour Change, PLOS Biology, vol.6, issue.1, p.25, 2008.

D. O. Olawale, R. S. Fontenot, M. A. Shohag, O. O. Okoli-;-d, and . Olawale, Introduction to Triboluminescence, Triboluminescence: Theory, Synthesis, and Application, pp.1-16, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-38842-7_1

A. J. Walton and . Triboluminescence, Advances in Physics, vol.26, pp.887-948, 1977.

C. R. Hurt, N. Mcavoy, S. Bjorklund, and N. Filipescu, High Intensity Triboluminescence in Europium Tetrakis (Dibenzoylmethide)-triethylammonium, vol.212, p.179, 1966.

J. Patrick, Does a Wint-O-Green Lifesaver Really Make Sparks?, 2017.

. Wikipedia and . Triboluminescence,

E. Lefebvre, A. Piselli, J. Faucheu, D. Delafosse, and B. Del-curto, Smart materials: development of new sensory experiences through stimuli responsive materials, 5th STS Italia Conference A Matter of Design: Making Society through Science and Technology, 2014.

W. G. Drossel, H. Kunze, A. Bucht, L. Weisheit, and K. Pagel, Smart3 -Smart Materials for Smart Applications. Procedia CIRP, vol.36, pp.211-216, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.procir.2015.01.055

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.01.055

S. Tibbits and . Printing, Multi-Material Shape Change. Architectural Design, vol.84, pp.116-121, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/ad.1710

Q. Ge, H. J. Qi, and M. L. Dunn, Active materials by four-dimension printing, Applied Physics Letters, issue.103, p.131901, 2013.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4819837

Q. Ge, C. K. Dunn, H. J. Qi, and M. L. Dunn, Active origami by 4D printing. Smart Materials and Structures, vol.23, p.94007, 2014.
DOI : 10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/094007

S. E. Bakarich, R. Gorkin, M. I. Panhuis, and G. M. Spinks, 4D Printing with Mechanically Robust, Thermally Actuating Hydrogels. Macromolecular Rapid Communications, vol.36, pp.1211-1217, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/marc.201500079

Y. Zhou, W. Huang, S. Kang, X. Wu, H. Lu et al., From 3D to 4D printing: approaches and typical applications, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol.29, issue.10, pp.4281-4288, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s12206-015-0925-0

. Marketsandmarkets, End User (Aerospace, Automotive, Clothing, Construction, Defense, Healthcare & Utility) & GeographyGlobal Trends & Forecasts to, 4D Printing Market by Material (Programmable Carbon Fiber, Programmable Wood -Custom Printed Wood Grain, Programmable Textiles), 2015.

Z. X. Khoo, J. E. Teoh, Y. Liu, C. K. Chua, S. Yang et al., 3D printing of smart materials: A review on recent progresses in 4D printing. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, vol.10, pp.103-122, 2015.

M. Zarek, M. Layani, I. Cooperstein, E. Sachyani, D. Cohn et al., 3D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers for Flexible Electronic Devices, Advanced Materials, 2015.

Y. Mao, K. Yu, M. S. Isakov, J. Wu, M. L. Dunn et al., Sequential Self-Folding Structures by 3D Printed Digital Shape Memory Polymers, Scientific Reports, vol.5, p.13616, 2015.
DOI : 10.1038/srep13616

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep13616.pdf

J. Wu, L. Huang, Q. Zhao, and T. Xie, 4D Printing: History and Recent Progress, vol.36, pp.563-575, 2017.
DOI : 10.1007/s10118-018-2089-8

Y. Jiang and Q. Wang, Highly-stretchable 3D-architected Mechanical Metamaterials. Sci Rep, vol.6, p.34147, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/srep34147

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34147.pdf

K. Panetta, Trends Emerge in the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2018.

N. A. Meisel, A. M. Elliott, and C. B. Williams, A procedure for creating actuated joints via embedding shape memory alloys in PolyJet 3D printing, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2014.
DOI : 10.1177/1045389x14544144

P. Parandoush and D. Lin, A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites. Composite Structures, vol.182, pp.36-53, 2017.

H. Meier, R. Zarnetta, and C. H. Frenzel, Selective Laser Melting of NiTi shape memory components, in Innovative Developments in Design and Manufacturing, 2009.

I. Shishkovsky, I. Yadroitsev, and I. Smurov, Direct Selective Laser Melting of Nitinol Powder, Physics Procedia, vol.39, pp.447-454, 2012.

B. Marconnet, Augmented context based on prediction for efficient knowledge reuse of business knowledge in design, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01869735

E. Gruhier, Spatiotemporal description and modeling of mechanical product and its assembly sequence based on mereotopology : theory, model and approach, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01878596

F. Demoly, Integrated design and information management: application to product engineering and assembly sequence planning, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508925

S. Gomes, Ingénierie à base de connaissances pour une conception, productive, optimisée, collaborative et innovante du système Projet-Produit-Process-Usage, Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches, 2008.

W. E. Frazier, Metal Additive Manufacturing: A, Review. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol.23, issue.6, pp.1917-1928, 2014.

J. Deckers, J. Vleugels, and J. P. Kruthl, Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics: A Review, vol.5, pp.245-260, 2014.

F. Bos, R. Wolfs, Z. Ahmed, and T. Salet, Additive manufacturing of concrete in construction: potentials and challenges of 3D concrete printing. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, vol.11, pp.209-225, 2016.

J. I. Lipton, M. Cutler, F. Nigl, D. Cohen, and H. Lipson, Additive manufacturing for the food industry, Food Science & Technology, vol.43, pp.114-123, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tifs.2015.02.004

H. Hansman, You Can Now 3D Print With Liquefied Wood, 2015.

E. S. Bishop, S. Mostafa, M. Pakvasa, H. H. Luu, M. J. Lee et al., 3-D bioprinting technologies in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: Current and future trends, Genes & Diseases, vol.4, issue.4, pp.185-195, 2017.

W. Gao, Y. Zhang, D. Ramanujan, K. Ramani, Y. Chen et al., The status, challenges, and future of additive manufacturing in engineering, Computer-Aided Design, vol.69, pp.65-89, 2015.

K. V. Wong and A. Hernandez, A Review of Additive Manufacturing, ISRN Mechanical Engineering, pp.1-10, 2012.

Q. Ge, A. H. Sakhaei, H. Lee, C. K. Dunn, N. X. Fang et al., Multimaterial 4D Printing with Tailorable Shape Memory Polymers. Sci Rep, vol.6, p.31110, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/srep31110

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep31110.pdf

N. Shamsaei, A. Yadollahi, L. Bian, and S. M. Thompson, An overview of Direct Laser Deposition for additive manufacturing; Part II: Mechanical behavior, process parameter optimization and control. Additive Manufacturing, vol.8, pp.12-35, 2015.

S. M. Thompson, L. Bian, N. Shamsaei, and A. Yadollahi, An overview of Direct Laser Deposition for additive manufacturing; Part I: Transport phenomena, modeling and diagnostics. Additive Manufacturing, vol.8, pp.36-62, 2015.

A. Bandyopadhyay, B. V. Krishna, W. Xue, and S. Bose, Application of laser engineered net shaping (LENS) to manufacture porous and functionally graded structures for load bearing implants, J Mater Sci Mater Med, vol.20, issue.1, pp.29-34, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10856-008-3478-2

J. M. Wilson and Y. C. Shin, Microstructure and wear properties of laser-deposited functionally graded Inconel 690 reinforced with TiC, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.207, pp.517-522, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.07.058

. Stratasys, PolyJet Technology for 3D Printing

A. Ölander, An electrochemical investigation of solid cadmium-gold alloys, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.54, issue.10, pp.3819-3833, 1932.

Z. Suo, Theory of dielectric elastomers, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, vol.23, issue.6, pp.549-578, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/s0894-9166(11)60004-9

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, Design for 4D printing: rapidly exploring the design space around smart materials, Procedia CIRP, vol.70, pp.120-125, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.procir.2018.02.032

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.02.032

J. Kim, J. A. Hanna, M. Byun, C. D. Santangelo, and R. C. Hayward, Designing responsive buckled surfaces by halftone gel lithography, Science, vol.335, issue.6073, pp.1201-1206, 2012.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1215309

M. Behl, K. Kratz, J. Zotzmann, U. Nochel, and A. Lendlein, Reversible bidirectional shapememory polymers, Adv Mater, vol.25, issue.32, pp.4466-4475, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.201300880

T. Xie, Tunable polymer multi-shape memory effect, Nature, vol.464, issue.7286, pp.267-70, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08863

M. I. Khan, A. Pequegnat, and Y. N. Zhou, Multiple Memory Shape Memory Alloys, Advanced Engineering Materials, 2013, vol.15, issue.5, pp.386-393

J. Tellinen, I. Suorsa, A. Jääskeläinen, I. Aaltio, and K. Ullakko, Basic properties of magnetic shape memory actuators, 8th international conference ACTUATOR2002

Q. Meng and J. Hu, A review of shape memory polymer composites and blends, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol.40, issue.11, pp.1661-1672, 2009.

L. Y. Chu, R. Xie, X. J. Ju, and W. Wang, Smart Hydrogel Functional Materials, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-39538-3

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-642-39538-3%2F1.pdf

K. Asaka and H. Okuzaki, Soft actuators: Materials, modeling, applications, and future perspectives, vol.1, pp.1-507, 2014.

M. Zrinyi, J. Rosta, and F. Horkay, Studies on the swelling and shrinking kinetics of chemically crosslinked disk-shaped poly(vinyl acetate) gels, Macromolecules, vol.26, issue.12, pp.3097-3102, 1993.

H. Finkelmann, E. Nishikawa, G. G. Pereira, and M. Warner, A new opto-mechanical effect in solids, Phys Rev Lett, vol.87, issue.1, p.15501, 2001.

N. P. Suh, Axiomatic Design: Advances and Applications, 2001.

G. Pahl, W. Beitz, J. Feldhusen, and K. Grote, Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach, vol.157, p.617, 2007.

B. Prasad, Integrated Product and Process Organization, vol.1, 1996.

T. Kuo, S. H. Huang, and H. Zhang, Design for manufacture and design for 'X': concepts, applications, and perspectives, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.41, issue.3, pp.241-260, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s0360-8352(01)00045-6

P. J. Bartolo and J. Gaspar, Metal filled resin for stereolithography metal part, CIRP Annals, vol.57, issue.1, pp.235-238, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cirp.2008.03.124

A. Sakly, S. Kenzari, D. Bonina, S. Corbel, and V. Fournée, A novel quasicrystal-resin composite for stereolithography, Materials & Design, vol.56, pp.280-285, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.025

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01275729

A. D. Lantada, A. De-blas-romero, and E. C. Tanarro, Micro-vascular shape-memory polymer actuators with complex geometries obtained by laser stereolithography. Smart Materials and Structures, vol.25, p.65018, 2016.
DOI : 10.1088/0964-1726/25/6/065018

URL : http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/25/6/065018/pdf

Y. Y. Choong, S. Maleksaeedi, H. Eng, J. Wei, and P. Su, 4D printing of high performance shape memory polymer using stereolithography, Materials & Design, vol.126, pp.219-225, 2017.

T. Zhao, R. Yu, X. Li, B. Cheng, Y. Zhang et al., 4D printing of shape memory polyurethane via stereolithography, European Polymer Journal, vol.101, pp.120-126, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.02.021

D. I. Woodward, C. P. Purssell, D. R. Billson, D. A. Hutchins, and S. J. Leigh, Additivelymanufactured piezoelectric devices. physica status solidi (a), vol.212, pp.2107-2113, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/pssa.201532272

URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pssa.201532272

M. Invernizzi, S. Turri, M. Levi, and R. Suriano, 4D printed thermally activated self-healing and shape memory polycaprolactone-based polymers, European Polymer Journal, vol.101, pp.169-176, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.02.023

D. Han, Z. Lu, S. A. Chester, and H. Lee, Micro 3D Printing of a Temperature-Responsive Hydrogel Using Projection Micro-Stereolithography, Scientific Reports, vol.8, issue.1, p.1963, 2018.
DOI : 10.1038/s41598-018-20385-2

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20385-2.pdf

C. Scott, New Essemplex Shape Memory 3D Printing Filament Can Be Reshaped Again and Again, 2015.

Y. Yang, Y. Chen, Y. Wei, and Y. Li, 3D printing of shape memory polymer for functional part fabrication, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol.84, issue.9, pp.2079-2095, 2016.

S. Chen, Q. Zhang, and J. Feng, 3D printing of tunable shape memory polymer blends, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, vol.5, issue.33, pp.8361-8365, 2017.
DOI : 10.1039/c7tc02534c

S. T. Ly and J. Y. Kim, 4D printing -fused deposition modeling printing with thermal-responsive shape memory polymers, International Journal of Precision Engineering and ManufacturingGreen Technology, vol.4, issue.3, pp.267-272, 2017.
DOI : 10.1007/s40684-017-0032-z

I. T. Garces and C. Ayranci, A view into additive manufactured electro-active reinforced smart composite structures. Manufacturing Letters, vol.16, pp.1-5, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mfglet.2018.02.008

M. D. Monzón, R. Paz, E. Pei, F. Ortega, L. A. Suárez et al., 4D printing: processability and measurement of recovery force in shape memory polymers, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, pp.1-10, 2016.

T. Van-manen, S. Janbaz, and A. A. Zadpoor, Programming 2D/3D shape-shifting with hobbyist 3D printers, vol.4, pp.1064-1069, 2017.

Q. Zhang, K. Zhang, and G. Hu, Smart three-dimensional lightweight structure triggered from a thin composite sheet via 3D printing technique, Scientific Reports, vol.6, p.22431, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/srep22431

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep22431.pdf

G. F. Hu, A. R. Damanpack, M. Bodaghi, and W. H. Liao, Increasing dimension of structures by 4D printing shape memory polymers via fused deposition modeling. Smart Materials and Structures, vol.26, p.125023, 2017.
DOI : 10.1088/1361-665x/aa95ec

M. Bodaghi, A. R. Damanpack, and W. H. Liao, Adaptive metamaterials by functionally graded 4D printing, Materials & Design, vol.135, pp.26-36, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.08.069

M. Bodaghi, A. R. Damanpack, and W. H. Liao, Triple shape memory polymers by 4D printing. Smart Materials and Structures, vol.27, p.65010, 2018.
DOI : 10.1088/1361-665x/aabc2a

URL : http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/35297/1/12824_Bodaghi.pdf

K. Yu, M. L. Dunn, and H. J. Qi, Digital manufacture of shape changing components, Extreme Mechanics Letters, vol.4, pp.9-17, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eml.2015.07.005

URL : https://manuscript.elsevier.com/S2352431615000875/pdf/S2352431615000875.pdf

G. I. Peterson, M. B. Larsen, M. A. Ganter, D. W. Storti, and A. J. Boydston, 3D-printed mechanochromic materials, ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, vol.7, issue.1, pp.577-83, 2015.
DOI : 10.1021/am506745m

URL : https://doi.org/10.1021/am506745m

A. S. Gladman, E. A. Matsumoto, R. G. Nuzzo, L. Mahadevan, and J. A. Lewis, Biomimetic 4D printing, Nat Mater, 2016.

M. P. Caputo, A. E. Berkowitz, A. Armstrong, P. Müllner, and C. V. Solomon, 4D printing of net shape parts made from Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape-memory alloys. Additive Manufacturing, vol.21, pp.579-588, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.addma.2018.03.028

H. Meier, C. Haberland, and J. Frenzel, Structural and functional properties of NiTi shape memory alloys produced by Selective Laser Melting, in Innovative Developments in Virtual and Physical Prototyping, pp.291-296, 2011.

M. Elahinia, N. Moghaddam, M. Taheri-andani, A. Amerinatanzi, B. A. Bimber et al., Fabrication of NiTi through additive manufacturing: A review, Progress in Materials Science, vol.83, pp.630-663, 2016.

S. Kantareddy, T. Simpson, Z. Ounaies, and M. Frecker, 3d printing of shape changing polymer structures: design and characterization of materials, in 26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium2016, pp.2224-2235

M. Bodaghi, A. R. Damanpack, and W. H. Liao, Self-expanding/shrinking structures by 4D printing. Smart Materials and Structures, vol.25, p.105034, 2016.
DOI : 10.1088/0964-1726/25/10/105034

Q. Ge, A. Serjouei, H. J. Qi, and M. L. Dunn, Thermomechanics of printed anisotropic shape memory elastomeric composites, International Journal of Solids and Structures, pp.186-199, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2016.10.005

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2016.10.005

K. Yu, A. Ritchie, Y. Mao, M. L. Dunn, and H. J. Qi, Controlled Sequential Shape Changing Components by 3D Printing of Shape Memory Polymer Multimaterials. Procedia IUTAM, vol.12, pp.193-203, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.piutam.2014.12.021

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.piutam.2014.12.021

Z. Ding, O. Weeger, H. J. Qi, and M. L. Dunn, 4D rods: 3D structures via programmable 1D composite rods. Materials & Design, vol.137, pp.256-265, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.004

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.004

D. Raviv, W. Zhao, C. Mcknelly, A. Papadopoulou, A. Kadambi et al., Active Printed Materials for Complex Self-Evolving Deformations. Scientific Reports, vol.4, p.7422, 2014.

Y. Mao, Z. Ding, C. Yuan, S. Ai, M. Isakov et al., 3D Printed Reversible Shape Changing Components with Stimuli Responsive Materials. Sci Rep, vol.6, p.24761, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/srep24761

URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep24761.pdf

Å. Burman, E. Møster, and P. Abrahamsson, On the Influence of Functional Materials on Engineering Design, vol.12, pp.39-47, 2000.

M. Jani, J. , M. Leary, A. Subic, and M. A. Gibson, A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities, Materials & Design, vol.56, pp.1078-1113, 2014.

P. Abrahamsson and E. Møster, Demands on Shape Memory Alloys from the Application Designer's Point of View, J. Phys. IV France, vol.07, issue.C5, pp.5-667, 1997.

W. Huang, On the selection of shape memory alloys for actuators, Materials & Design, vol.23, issue.1, pp.11-19, 2002.

E. G. Welp and J. Breidert, Knowledge and Method Base for Shape Memory Alloys, Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, vol.35, issue.5, pp.294-299, 2004.

J. Park, Advanced Development of a Smart Material Design, Modeling, and Selection Tool with an Emphasis on Liquid Crystal Elastomers, 2012.

J. Park and G. Washington, Advanced development of a smart material design, modeling, and selection tool, ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, 2011.

J. Park and G. Washington, Smart material database compilation and material selection tool development, 2010.
DOI : 10.1117/12.847790

O. Kuksenok and A. C. Balazs, Stimuli-responsive behavior of composites integrating thermoresponsive gels with photo-responsive fibers, Materials Horizons, vol.3, issue.1, pp.53-62, 2016.
DOI : 10.1039/c5mh00212e

D. Thomas, The Development of Design Rules for Selective Laser Melting, 2009.

D. Zimmer and G. Adam, Direct Manufacturing Design Rules, Innovative Developments in Virtual and Physical Prototyping2011, pp.545-551
DOI : 10.1201/b11341-88

G. A. Adam and D. Zimmer, Design for Additive Manufacturing-Element transitions and aggregated structures, CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.20-28, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cirpj.2013.10.001

D. W. Rosen, Design for additive manufacturing: a method to explore unexplored regions of the design space. in International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, 2007.

R. Ponche, J. Y. Hascoet, O. Kerbrat, and P. Mognol, A new global approach to design for additive manufacturing, vol.7, pp.93-105, 2012.
DOI : 10.1080/17452759.2012.679499

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01921270

B. Vayre, F. Vignat, and F. Villeneuve, Designing for Additive Manufacturing, Procedia CIRP, vol.3, pp.632-637, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00733693

R. Ponche, O. Kerbrat, P. Mognol, and J. Hascoet, A novel methodology of design for Additive Manufacturing applied to Additive Laser Manufacturing process. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol.30, pp.389-398, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01010106

S. Yang, Y. Tang, and Y. F. Zhao, A new part consolidation method to embrace the design freedom of additive manufacturing, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol.20, pp.444-449, 2015.

J. Schmelzle, E. V. Kline, C. J. Dickman, E. W. Reutzel, G. Jones et al., Re)Designing for Part Consolidation: Understanding the Challenges of Metal Additive Manufacturing, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol.137, issue.11, pp.111404-111404, 2015.

J. M. Pajot, K. Maute, Y. Zhang, and M. L. Dunn, Design of patterned multilayer films with eigenstrains by topology optimization, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1832-1853, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.03.036

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.03.036

M. Howard, J. Pajot, K. Maute, and M. L. Dunn, A Computational Design Methodology for Assembly and Actuation of Thin-Film Structures via Patterning of Eigenstrains. Microelectromechanical Systems, vol.18, pp.1137-1148, 2009.

M. Vaezi, S. Chianrabutra, B. Mellor, and S. Yang, Multiple material additive manufacturingPart 1: a review. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, vol.8, pp.19-50, 2013.
DOI : 10.1080/17452759.2013.778175

A. Bandyopadhyay and B. Heer, Additive manufacturing of multi-material structures, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, vol.129, pp.1-16, 2018.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mser.2018.04.001

A. Garland and G. Fadel, Design and Manufacturing Functionally Gradient Material Objects With an Off the Shelf Three-Dimensional Printer: Challenges and Solutions, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol.137, issue.11, pp.111407-111407, 2015.
DOI : 10.1115/1.4031097

J. S. Cuellar, G. Smit, D. Plettenburg, and A. Zadpoor, Additive manufacturing of nonassembly mechanisms. Additive Manufacturing, vol.21, pp.150-158, 2018.

H. Lipson, F. C. Moon, J. Hai, and C. Paventi, 3-D Printing the History of Mechanisms, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol.127, issue.5, pp.1029-1033, 2004.

A. Kataria and D. W. Rosen, Building around inserts: methods for fabricating complex devices in stereolithography, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.7, issue.5, pp.253-262, 2001.
DOI : 10.1108/13552540110410459

I. Voxel8, The World's First 3D Electronics Printer

J. Calì, D. A. Calian, C. Amati, R. Kleinberger, A. Steed et al., 3D-printing of non-assembly, articulated models, ACM Trans. Graph, vol.31, issue.6, pp.1-8, 2012.

C. Mavroidis, K. J. Delaurentis, J. Won, and M. Alam, Fabrication of Non-Assembly Mechanisms and Robotic Systems Using Rapid Prototyping, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol.123, issue.4, pp.516-524, 2000.
DOI : 10.1115/1.1415034

X. Song and Y. Chen, Joint Design for 3-D Printing Non-Assembly Mechanisms, pp.619-631, 2012.
DOI : 10.1115/detc2012-71528

X. Wei, Y. Tian, and A. Joneja, A study on revolute joints in 3D-printed non-assembly mechanisms, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.22, issue.6, pp.901-933, 2016.

F. Stöckli, F. Modica, and K. Shea, Designing passive dynamic walking robots for additive manufacture, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.22, issue.5, pp.842-847, 2016.

C. H. Song, Y. Q. Yang, Z. F. Xiao, D. Wang, Y. Liu et al., Design and direct manufacture of non-assembly abacus by Selective Laser Melting, International Symposium on Optoelectronic Technology and Application, 2014.

X. Su, Y. Yang, D. Wang, and Y. Chen, Digital assembly and direct fabrication of mechanism based on selective laser melting, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.19, issue.3, pp.166-172, 2013.

F. Calignano, D. Manfredi, E. P. Ambrosio, S. Biamino, M. Pavese et al., Direct Fabrication of Joints based on Direct Metal Laser Sintering in Aluminum and Titanium Alloys. Procedia CIRP, vol.21, pp.129-132, 2014.

Y. Chen and C. Zhezheng, Joint analysis in rapid fabrication of non-assembly mechanisms, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.17, issue.6, pp.408-417, 2011.

Y. Wei, Y. H. Chen, Y. Yang, and Y. T. Li, Novel Design and 3-D Printing of Nonassembly Controllable Pneumatic Robots, Ieee-Asme Transactions on Mechatronics, vol.21, issue.2, pp.649-659, 2016.

P. Song, Z. Fu, L. Liu, and C. Fu, Printing 3D objects with interlocking parts, Computer Aided Geometric Design, pp.137-148, 2015.

. Formlabs, When to Use Different Layer Heights, 2018.

F. Demoly, L. Toussaint, B. Eynard, D. Kiritsis, and S. Gomes, Geometric skeleton computation enabling concurrent product engineering and assembly sequence planning, Computer-Aided Design, vol.43, issue.12, pp.1654-1673, 2011.

J. Hirtz, R. B. Stone, D. A. Mcadams, S. Szykman, and K. L. Wood, A functional basis for engineering design: Reconciling and evolving previous efforts, vol.13, pp.65-82, 2002.

O. Kerbrat, P. Mognol, and J. Hascoët, A new DFM approach to combine machining and additive manufacturing, Computers in Industry, vol.62, issue.7, pp.684-692, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00600891

A. Maund, 3D Printing Moving Parts Fully Assembled -28-Geared Cube, 2013.

F. Demoly, A. Matsokis, and D. Kiritsis, A mereotopological product relationship description approach for assembly oriented design. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol.28, pp.681-693, 2012.

F. Demoly, B. X.-t.-yan, S. Eynard, D. Gomes, and . Kiritsis, Integrated product relationships management: a model to enable concurrent product design and assembly sequence planning, Journal of Engineering Design, vol.23, issue.7, pp.544-561, 2012.

F. Demoly, B. X.-t.-yan, L. Eynard, S. Rivest, and . Gomes, An assembly oriented design framework for product structure engineering and assembly sequence planning. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol.27, pp.33-46, 2011.

M. M. Ghazy, Development of an Additive Manufacturing Decision Support System (AMDSS), 2012.

W. Yuanbin, B. Robert, and X. Xun, Selection of additive manufacturing processes, Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol.23, issue.2, pp.434-447, 2017.

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, G. Montavon, and S. Gomes, An additive manufacturing oriented design approach to mechanical assemblies, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, vol.5, issue.1, pp.3-18, 2018.

Y. H. Chen and Z. Z. Chen, Major Factors in Rapid Prototyping of Mechanisms, Key Engineering Materials, vol.443, pp.516-521, 2010.

. Shapeways, From Metals to Porcelain, Plastics to Sandstone, and everything in-between, 2017.

H. D. Morgan, J. A. Cherry, S. Jonnalaganna, D. Ewing, and J. Sienz, Part orientation optimisation for the additive layer manufacture of metal components, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol.86, issue.5, pp.1679-1687, 2016.

P. M. Pandey, N. Venkata, S. G. Reddy, and . Dhande, Part deposition orientation studies in layered manufacturing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol.185, issue.1-3, pp.125-131, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.120

C. S. Lefky, B. Zucker, D. Wright, A. R. Nassar, T. W. Simpson et al., Dissolvable Supports in Powder Bed Fusion-Printed Stainless Steel. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, vol.4, pp.3-11, 2017.

. Microwaterjet, Precision Water Jet Cutting -Waterjet cutting services, 2017.

D. Ullman, The Mechanical Design Process, vol.4, 2009.

C. Ma, T. Li, Q. Zhao, X. Yang, J. Wu et al., Supramolecular Lego Assembly Towards Three-Dimensional Multi-Responsive Hydrogels, vol.26, pp.5665-5669, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.201402026

J. L. Zhang, W. M. Huang, H. B. Lu, and L. Sun, Thermo-/chemo-responsive shape memory/change effect in a hydrogel and its composites, Materials & Design, vol.53, pp.1077-1088, 2014.

M. James, C. Frederick, and G. Butler, Boeing's Variable Geometry Chevron, Morphing Aerostructure for Jet Noise Reduction, 47th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, 2006.

K. K. Westbrook and H. J. Qi, Actuator Designs using Environmentally Responsive Hydrogels, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol.19, issue.5, pp.597-607, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/1045389x07077856

J. K. Nagel, R. L. Nagel, R. B. Stone, and D. A. Mcadams, Function-based, biologically inspired concept generation, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, vol.24, issue.4, pp.521-535, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/s0890060410000375

A. M. Schmidt, Electromagnetic Activation of Shape Memory Polymer Networks Containing Magnetic Nanoparticles. Macromolecular Rapid Communications, vol.27, pp.1168-1172, 2006.

B. Kundys, Photostrictive materials, Applied Physics Reviews, vol.2, issue.1, p.11301, 2015.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4905505

URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.01642

K. Perkins, W. Adams, M. Dubson, N. Finkelstein, S. Reid et al., PhET: Interactive Simulations for Teaching and Learning Physics. The Physics Teacher, vol.44, pp.18-23, 2006.
DOI : 10.1142/9789812813787_0097

URL : http://www.physics.emory.edu/~weeks/journal/wieman-tpt06.pdf

Y. M. Deng and K. L. Edwards, The role of materials identification and selection in engineering design, Materials & Design, vol.28, issue.1, pp.131-139, 2007.

C. W. Hull, Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography, 1986.

K. Yamaguchi, K. Sakai, T. Yamanaka, and T. Hirayama, Generation of three-dimensional micro structure using metal jet. Precision Engineering, vol.24, pp.2-8, 2000.

J. Choi, O. C. Kwon, W. Jo, H. J. Lee, and M. W. Moon, 4D Printing Technology: A Review. 3d Printing and Additive Manufacturing, vol.2, pp.159-167, 2015.
DOI : 10.1089/3dp.2015.0039

S. K. Leist and J. Zhou, Current status of 4D printing technology and the potential of lightreactive smart materials as 4D printable materials. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, pp.1-14, 2016.

F. Momeni, S. M. Hassani, X. Liu, and J. Ni, A review of 4D printing, Materials & Design, vol.122, pp.42-79, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.068

. Noumenon, The material is the mechanism

A. Ion, J. Frohnhofen, L. Wall, R. Kovacs, M. Alistar et al., Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology2016, pp.529-539

M. P. Bendsøe and O. Sigmund, Topology Optimization: Theory, Methods, and Applications, vol.2, p.370, 2004.

G. Sossou, F. Demoly, H. Belkebir, H. J. Qi, S. Gomes et al., Design for 4D printing: A voxel-based modeling and simulation of smart materials, Materials & Design, vol.175, p.107798, 2019.

A. Biswas, V. Shapiro, and I. Tsukanov, Heterogeneous material modeling with distance fields, Computer Aided Geometric Design, vol.21, issue.3, pp.215-242, 2004.

V. Gupta and P. Tandon, Heterogeneous object modeling with material convolution surfaces, Computer-Aided Design, vol.62, pp.236-247, 2015.

A. Jacobson, Z. Deng, L. Kavan, and J. Lewis, Skinning: Real-time Shape Deformation, ACM SIGGRAPH, 2014.

M. Okereke and S. Keates, Direct Stiffness Method, in Finite Element Applications: A Practical Guide to the FEM Process, pp.47-106, 2018.

K. D. Hjelmstad, The Linear Theory of Beams, Fundamentals of Structural Mechanics, pp.241-291, 2005.

Q. Zhao, H. J. Qi, and T. Xie, Recent progress in shape memory polymer: New behavior, enabling materials, and mechanistic understanding. Progress in Polymer Science, pp.79-120, 2015.

G. Ravichandran, Active Materials, in Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics, pp.159-168, 2008.

R. E. Pelrine, R. D. Kornbluh, and J. P. Joseph, Electrostriction of polymer dielectrics with compliant electrodes as a means of actuation, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol.64, issue.1, pp.77-85, 1998.

L. Eyraud, P. Eyraud, P. Gonnard, and M. Troccaz, Matériaux électrostrictifs pour actuateurs. Revue de Physique Appliquee, vol.23, pp.879-889, 1988.
DOI : 10.1051/rphysap:01988002305087900

E. Hristoforou and A. Ktena, Magnetostriction and magnetostrictive materials for sensing applications, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol.316, issue.2, pp.372-378, 2007.

Y. Zhou, L. You, S. Wang, Z. Ku, H. Fan et al., Giant photostriction in organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites, Nat Commun, vol.7, p.11193, 2016.

S. E. Bakarich, R. Gorkin, M. Het-panhuis, and G. M. Spinks, Three-Dimensional Printing Fiber Reinforced Hydrogel Composites, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol.6, issue.18, pp.15998-16006, 2014.

R. M. Associates, , 2017.

T. Yokota, M. Gen, and Y. Li, Genetic algorithm for non-linear mixed integer programming problems and its applications, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.30, issue.4, pp.905-917, 1996.

M. Mathworks,

R. Elhajjar, C. Law, and A. Pegoretti, Magnetostrictive polymer composites: Recent advances in materials, structures and properties. Progress in Materials Science, vol.97, pp.204-229, 2018.

G. Diguet, E. Beaugnon, and J. Y. Cavaillé, Shape effect in the magnetostriction of ferromagnetic composite, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol.322, issue.21, pp.3337-3341, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01813955

B. Morin, What Is the Maker Movement and Why Should You Care?, 2013.

M. Menichinelli, Business Models for Fab Labs, 2011.

. Reprap, The RepRap project

R. Hoover and . Xylinus,

M. Helou and S. Kara, Design, analysis and manufacturing of lattice structures: an overview, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, vol.31, issue.3, pp.243-261, 2018.

E. Pei and G. H. Loh, Technological considerations for 4D printing: an overview. Progress in Additive Manufacturing, vol.3, pp.95-107, 2018.
DOI : 10.1007/s40964-018-0047-1

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40964-018-0047-1.pdf