, Adopting a Multiannual Community Programme Pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 Establishing a Community Framework for the Collection, Management and Use of Data in the Fisheries Sector and Support for Scientific Advice Regarding the Common Fisheries Policy, 2008.

D. L. Alverson, M. H. Freeberf, S. A. Murawski, and J. G. Pope, A global assessment of fisheries bycatch and discards. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 339. Rome, FAO, vol.233, 1994.

N. Alzorriz, L. Arregi, B. Herrmann, M. Sistiaga, J. Casey et al., Questioning the effectiveness of technical measures implemented by the Basque bottom otter trawl fleet: Implications under the EU landing obligation, Fisheries Research, vol.175, pp.116-126, 2016.

N. H. Augustin, V. M. Trenkel, S. N. Wood, and P. Lorance, Space-time modelling of blue ling for fisheries stock management, Environmetrics, vol.24, pp.109-119, 2013.

N. Bailey, N. Campbell, S. Holmes, C. Needle, and P. Wright, European Parliament, and DirectorateGeneral for Internal Policies of the Union, Real time closures of fisheries. Publications Office, 2010.

A. Balazuc, E. Goffier, E. Soulet, M. J. Rochet, and K. Leleu, EODE -Expérimentation de l'Obligation de DEbarquement à bord de chalutiers de fond artisans de Manche Est et mer du Nord, et essais de valorisation des captures non désirées sous quotas communautaires, vol.136, 2016.

J. Batsleer, J. J. Poos, P. Marchal, Y. Vermard, and A. D. Rijnsdorp, Mixed fisheries management: protecting the weakest link, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.479, pp.177-190, 2013.

J. Batsleer, A. D. Rijnsdorp, K. G. Hamon, H. M. Van-overzee, and J. J. Poos, Mixed fisheries management: Is the ban on discarding likely to promote more selective and fuel efficient fishing in the Dutch flatfish fishery?, Fisheries Research, vol.174, pp.118-128, 2016.

A. R. Baudron and P. G. Fernandes, Adverse consequences of stock recovery: European hake, a new "choke" species under a discard ban, Fish and Fisheries, vol.16, pp.563-575, 2015.

J. M. Bellido, M. B. Santos, M. G. Pennino, X. Valeiras, and G. J. Pierce, Fishery discards and bycatch: solutions for an ecosystem approach to fisheries management?, Hydrobiologia, vol.670, pp.317-333, 2011.

R. Berghahn, M. Waltemath, and A. D. Rijnsdorp, Mortality of fish from the by-catch of shrimp vessels in the North Sea, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, vol.8, pp.293-306, 1992.

P. Berthou, O. Guyader, E. Leblond, S. Demaneche, F. Daurès et al., From fleet census to sampling schemes: an original collection of data on fishing activity for the assessment of the French fisheries, ICES 2008 Annual Science Conference, pp.22-26, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00368972

N. Bez and J. Rivoirard, Indices of collocation between populations, Workshop on the Use of Continuous Underway Fish Egg Sampler (CUFES) for mapping spawning habitat of pelagic fish. GLOBEC Rep, pp.48-52, 2000.

A. W. Bicknell, D. Oro, K. C. Camphuysen, and S. C. Votier, Potential consequences of discard reform for seabird communities, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.50, pp.649-658, 2013.

L. Borges, E. Rogan, and R. Officer, Discarding by the demersal fishery in the waters around Ireland, Fisheries Research, vol.76, pp.1-13, 2005.

L. Borges, O. A. Van-keeken, A. T. Van-helmond, B. Couperus, and M. Dickey-collas, What do pelagic freezer-trawlers discard?, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.65, pp.605-611, 2008.

P. Bourdaud, M. Travers-trolet, Y. Vermard, X. Cormon, and P. Marchal, Inferring the annual, seasonal, and spatial distributions of marine species from complementary research and commercial vessels' catch rates, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2017.

A. Bozzano and F. Sarda, Fishery discard consumption rate and scavenging activity in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.59, pp.15-28, 2002.

T. A. Branch and R. Hilborn, Matching catches to quotas in a multispecies trawl fishery: targeting and avoidance behavior under individual transferable quotas, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.65, pp.1435-1446, 2008.

C. Brasseur, Enjeux et usages du big data. Technologies, méthodes et mises en oeuvre, p.30, 2013.

M. K. Broadhurst, P. Suuronen, and A. Hulme, Estimating collateral mortality from towed fishing gear, Fish and Fisheries, vol.7, pp.180-218, 2006.

R. Cappell, UK case study: discarding by North Sea Whitefish Trawlers, Nautilus Consultants, 2001.

A. Carpentier, F. Coppin, J. Delavenne, L. Dupuls, G. Engelhard et al., Chap. 1, La Manche orientale / The eastern English Channel, Channel Habitat Atlas for marine Resource Management, final report (CHARM phase II). INTERREG 3a Programme, IFREMER, 2009.

, Sea Around Us, Institue for the Oceans and Fisheries, Fisheries Centre Research Report, vol.24, issue.3, p.108, 2016.

T. Cashion, F. Le-manach, D. Zeller, P. , and D. , Most fish destined for fishmeal production are food-grade fish, Fish and Fisheries, vol.18, pp.837-844, 2017.

T. Catchpole, O. Van-keeken, T. Gray, P. , and G. , The discard problem-A comparative analysis of two fisheries: the English Nephrops fishery and the Dutch beam trawl fishery, Ocean & Coastal Management, vol.51, pp.772-778, 2008.

T. L. Catchpole, C. L. Frid, and T. S. Gray, Discards in North Sea fisheries: causes, consequences and solutions, Marine Policy, vol.29, pp.421-430, 2005.

T. L. Catchpole, C. L. Frid, and T. S. Gray, Discarding in the English north-east coast Nephrops norvegicus fishery: the role of social and environmental factors, Fisheries Research, vol.72, pp.45-54, 2005.

T. L. Catchpole, C. L. Frid, and T. S. Gray, Importance of discards from the English Nephrops norvegicus fishery in the North Sea to marine scavengers, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.313, pp.215-226, 2006.

T. L. Catchpole, A. S. Revill, J. Innes, and S. Pascoe, Evaluating the efficacy of technical measures: a case study of selection device legislation in the UK Crangon crangon (brown shrimp) fishery, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.65, pp.267-275, 2008.

T. L. Catchpole, R. Enever, D. L. Maxwell, M. J. Armstrong, A. Reese et al., Constructing indices to detect temporal trends in discarding, Fisheries Research, vol.107, pp.94-99, 2011.

T. L. Catchpole, J. P. Feekings, N. Madsen, A. Palialexis, V. Vassilopoulou et al., Using inferred drivers of discarding behaviour to evaluate discard mitigation measures, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.71, pp.1277-1285, 2014.

T. L. Catchpole, S. Elliot, D. Peach, and S. C. Mangi, Final Report: The English discard ban trial, p.65, 2014.

T. L. Catchpole, A. Ribeiro-santos, S. C. Mangi, C. Hedley, and T. S. Gray, The challenges of the landing obligation in EU fisheries, Marine Policy, vol.82, pp.76-86, 2017.

K. Chodorow, MongoDB: the definitive guide, vol.409, 2013.

P. J. Clark and F. C. Evans, Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations, Ecology, vol.35, pp.445-453, 1954.

W. G. Cochran, Sampling techniques, 1977.

H. M. Condie, A. Grant, and T. L. Catchpole, Does banning discards in an otter trawler fishery create incentives for more selective fishing?, Fisheries Research, vol.148, pp.137-146, 2013.

H. M. Condie, A. Grant, and T. L. Catchpole, Incentivising selective fishing under a policy to ban discards; lessons from European and global fisheries, Marine Policy, vol.45, pp.287-292, 2014.

H. M. Condie, T. L. Catchpole, and A. Grant, The short-term impacts of implementing catch quotas and a discard ban on English North Sea otter trawlers, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.71, pp.1266-1276, 2014.

A. Cornou, J. Diméet, A. Biseau, A. Tétard, O. Gaudou et al., Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle, 2013.

A. Cornou, J. Diméet, A. Tétard, O. Gaudou, M. Quinio-scavinner et al., Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle, 2013.

A. Cornou, M. Quinio-scavinner, D. Delaunay, J. Diméet, N. Goascoz et al., Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle, 2014.

A. Cornou, J. Dimeet, N. Goascoz, M. Quinio-scavinner, and M. Rochet, Captures et rejets des métiers de pêche français, Résultats des observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle en 2015, 2016.

A. Cornou, N. Goascoz, M. Quinio-scavinner, A. Chassanite, L. Dubroca et al., Captures et rejets des métiers de pêche français, Résultats des observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle en, 2016.

T. Correy, W. , and E. , Bycatch: Whose issue is it anyway. Nor'easter, vol.7, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1995.

, Council Regulation (EU) 2018/120 of 23 January 2018 fixing for 2018 the fishing opportunities for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Union waters and, for Union fishing vessels, in certain non-Union waters, and amending, Council Regulation, pp.2017-127

G. Course, G. Pasco, A. Revill, C. , and T. , Final report: The English North Sea CatchQuota pilot scheme-Using REM as a verification tool, 2011.

F. Daurès, S. Van-iseghem, S. Demaneche, E. Leblond, C. Brigaudeau et al., Re-assessing the French small-scale coastal fisheries: from fleet activity to economic performance, ICES 2008 Annual Science Conference, pp.22-26, 2008.

F. Daurès, V. M. Trenkel, and O. Guyader, Modelling the fishing costs of French commercial vessels in the Bay of Biscay, Fisheries Research, vol.146, pp.74-85, 2013.

M. W. Davis, Key principles for understanding fish bycatch discard mortality, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.59, pp.1834-1843, 2002.

N. De-rozarieux, SR668 -use of discards in bait, NFFO Services Limited, 2014.

D. Souza, E. N. Boerder, K. Matwin, S. Worm, and B. , Improving Fishing Pattern Detection from Satellite AIS Using Data Mining and Machine Learning, PLOS ONE, vol.11, p.158248, 2016.

S. Demanèche, E. Begot, A. Gouello, J. Habasque, C. Merrien et al., Projet SACROIS 'IFREMER/DPMA' -rapport final -Convention SACROIS, 2008.

J. Depestele and M. Rochet, Quantifying food subsidies to the benthos due to discards, 2014.

J. Depestele, M. Desender, H. P. Benoît, H. Polet, and M. Vincx, Short-term survival of discarded target fish and non-target invertebrate species in the "eurocutter" beam trawl fishery of the southern North Sea, Fisheries Research, vol.154, pp.82-92, 2014.

J. Depestele, The fate of discards from marine fisheries. A disregarded viewpoint in fisheries management, p.286, 2017.

B. Dubé, J. Dimeet, M. Rochet, A. Tétard, O. Gaudou et al., Observations à bord des navires de pêche professionnelle, 2012.

C. Dubrulle, J. M. Jouanneau, P. Lesueur, J. F. Bourillet, and O. Weber, Nature and rates of fine-sedimentation on a mid-shelf: "La Grande Vasière, vol.27, pp.2099-2115, 2007.

E. Dumbill, Making Sense of Big Data, vol.1, pp.1-2, 2013.

D. C. Dunn, A. M. Boustany, and P. N. Halpin, Spatio-temporal management of fisheries to reduce by-catch and increase fishing selectivity, Fish and Fisheries, vol.12, pp.110-119, 2011.

. Ec, establishing the minimum and extended Community programmes for the collection of data in the fisheries sector and laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation, vol.222, pp.1-63, 2001.

. Ec, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on a Community Action Plan to Reduce Discards of Fish. COM (2002) 656 Final, COM, vol.656, 2002.

. Ec, Council Regulation (EC) Regulation 2244/2003 of 18 December 2003 laying down detailed provisions regarding satellite based Vessel Monitoring Systems, vol.333, pp.1-11, 2003.

. Ec, Commission regulation (EC), on the Community fishing fleet register, vol.26, 2003.

. Ec, concerning the establishment of a Community framework for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector and support for scientific advice regarding the Common Fisheries Policy, vol.60, pp.1-12, 2008.

. Ec, Amending Regulations (EC) No 847/96, establishing a Community Control System for Ensuring Compliance with the Rules of the Common Fisheries Policy, vol.768, 1098.

M. Edmondson, bigQueryR: Interface with Google BigQuery with Shiny Compatibility, 2018.

. Eec, Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 2807/83 of 22 September 1983 laying down detailed rules for recording information on Member States' catches of fish, vol.276, pp.1-18, 1983.

S. Q. Eliasen, K. Papadopoulou, V. Vassilopoulou, and T. L. Catchpole, Socio-economic and institutional incentives influencing fishers' behaviour in relation to fishing practices and discard, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.71, pp.1298-1307, 2014.

S. Q. Eliasen, Cod avoidance by area regulations in Kattegat-experiences for the implementation of a discard ban in the EU, Marine Policy, vol.45, pp.108-113, 2014.

S. Q. Eliasen and N. Bichel, Fishers sharing real-time information about "bad" fishing locations. A tool for quota optimisation under a regime of landing obligations, Marine Policy, vol.64, pp.16-23, 2016.

R. Enever, A. Revill, and A. Grant, Discarding in the English Channel, Western approaches, Celtic and Irish seas (ICES subarea VII), Fisheries Research, vol.86, pp.143-152, 2007.

R. Enever, A. S. Revill, and A. Grant, Discarding in the North Sea and on the historical efficacy of gear-based technical measures in reducing discards, Fisheries Research, vol.95, pp.40-46, 2009.

, Commission Implementing Decision of 13.8.2013 extending the multiannual Union programme for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector for the, 2013.

, Regulation (EU) 2015/812 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 amending Council Regulations (EC) No 850/98, p.20, 1098.

, Regulation (EU) 2017/1004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2017 on the establishment of a Union framework for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector and support for scientific advice regarding the common fisheries policy and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 199, vol.157, pp.1-21, 2008.

, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/189 -of 23 November 2017 -amending Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1395/2014 establishing a discard plan for certain small pelagic fisheries and fisheries for industrial purposes in the North Sea, 2018.

, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on A Policy to Reduce Unwanted By-catches and Eliminate Discards in European Fisheries, COM, vol.136, 2007.

S. M. Evans, J. E. Hunter, . Elizal, and R. I. Wahju, Composition and fate of the catch and bycatch in the Farne Deep (North Sea) Nephrops fishery, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.51, pp.155-168, 1994.

. Fao, Report of the Technical Consultation to Develop International Guidelines on Bycatch Management and Reduction of Discards: Rome, 6 -10, FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report, vol.32, 2010.

. Fao, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2018.

P. G. Fernandes, K. Coull, C. Davis, P. Clark, R. Catarino et al., Observations of discards in the Scottish mixed demersal trawl fishery, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.68, pp.1734-1742, 2011.

. Franceagrimer, Données et Bilans de FranceAgriMer -Les filières pêche et aquaculture -Bilan, pp.1768-9805, 2017.

G. French, M. Fisher, M. Mackiewicz, and C. Needle, Convolutional Neural Networks for Counting Fish in Fisheries Surveillance Video, Procedings of the Machine Vision of Animals and their Behaviour Workshop, pp.7-8, 2015.

A. Gandomi and M. Haider, Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics, International Journal of Information Management, vol.35, pp.137-144, 2015.

H. D. Gerritsen, C. Minto, and C. Lordan, How much of the seabed is impacted by mobile fishing gear? Absolute estimates from Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) point data, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.70, pp.523-531, 2013.

E. L. Gilman, P. Dalzell, M. , and S. , Fleet communication to abate fisheries bycatch. Marine Policy, vol.30, pp.360-366, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marpol.2005.06.003

J. M. Gonçalves, K. I. Stergiou, J. A. Hernando, E. Puente, D. K. Moutopoulos et al., Discards from experimental trammel nets in southern European smallscale fisheries, Fisheries Research, vol.88, pp.5-14, 2007.

S. Groenewold and M. Fonds, Effects on benthic scavengers of discards and damaged benthos produced by the beam-trawl fishery in the southern North Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.57, pp.1395-1406, 2000.

W. Gropp, E. Lusk, N. Doss, and A. Skjellum, A high-performance, portable implementation of the MPI message passing interface standard, Parallel Computing, vol.22, pp.789-828, 1996.

G. Hager and G. Wellein, Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers, 2010.
DOI : 10.1201/ebk1439811924
URL : http://cds.cern.ch/record/1338418/files/9781439811924_TOC.pdf

S. J. Hall and B. M. Mainprize, Managing by-catch and discards: how much progress are we making and how can we do better?, Fish and Fisheries, vol.6, pp.134-155, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2005.00183.x

D. J. Hand, H. Mannila, and P. Smyth, Principles of data mining. Adaptive computation and machine learning, vol.546, 2001.

M. R. Heath, R. M. Cook, A. I. Cameron, D. J. Morris, and D. C. Speirs, Cascading ecological effects of eliminating fishery discards, Nature communications, 2014.

N. T. Hintzen and T. Brunel, Interpolation of vessel trajectory from vessel monitoring system (VMS) data. ICES Document CM, p.40, 2008.

H. Hinz, L. G. Murray, G. I. Lambert, J. G. Hiddink, and M. J. Kaiser, Confidentiality over fishing effort data threatens science and management progress, Fish and Fisheries, vol.14, pp.110-117, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2012.00475.x

D. Huang, D. Zhao, L. Wei, Z. Wang, and Y. Du, Modeling and Analysis in Marine Big Data: Advances and Challenges, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol.2015, pp.1-13, 2015.

. Ices, Report of the Study Group on Practical Implementation of Discard Sampling Plans (SGPIDS). ICES Headquarters, 2011.

, November advice, ICES. 2017a. Cod (Gadus morhua) in Subarea 4, Division 7.d, and Subdivision, vol.20, 2017.

. Ices, Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in Subarea 4 (North Sea) and Subdivision 20 (Skagerrak), Report of the ICES Advisory Committee, 2017. ICES Advice, 2017.

. Ices, Report of the Workshop on Machine Learning in Marine Science (WKM-LEARN), pp.16-20, 2018.

E. Jardim and A. C. Fernandes, Estimators of discards using fishing effort as auxiliary information with an application to Iberian hake (Merluccius merluccius) exploited by the Portuguese trawl fleets, Fisheries Research, vol.140, pp.105-113, 2013.

J. P. Johnsen and S. Eliasen, Solving complex fisheries management problems: What the EU can learn from the Nordic experiences of reduction of discards, Marine Policy, vol.35, pp.130-139, 2011.

M. Kaiser and J. Hiddink, Food subsidies from fisheries to continental shelf benthic scavengers, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.350, pp.267-276, 2007.
DOI : 10.3354/meps07194
URL : https://www.int-res.com/articles/theme/m350p267.pdf

K. Kelleher, Discards in the world's marine fisheries. An update. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 470, 2005.

S. Kennelly and L. Borges, Proceedings of the 9th International Fisheries Observer and Monitoring Conference, vol.395, p.395, 2018.

D. Kopp, F. Morandeau, M. Mouchet, C. Vogel, and S. Méhault, What can be expected of a T90 extension piece to improve selectivity in bottom trawl multispecific fisheries in the Bay of Biscay? Fisheries Science, 2018.

. Laney, 3-D data management: Controlling data volume, velocityand variety, 2011.

V. Laptikhovsky and A. Fetisov, Scavenging by fish of discards from the Patagonian squid fishery, Fisheries Research, vol.41, pp.93-97, 1999.

A. Laurec, A. Biseau, and A. Charuau, Modelling technical interactions, ICES mar. Sei. Symp, pp.225-236, 1991.

L. Guyader, D. Brosset, D. Gourmelon, and F. , Exploitation de données AIS pour la cartographie du transport maritime, p.104, 2011.

E. Leblond, F. Daures, P. Berthou, and C. Dintheer, The Fisheries Information System of Ifremer: a multidisciplinary monitoring network and an integrated approach for the assessment of French fisheries, including small-scale fisheries, ICES 2008 Annual Science Conference, pp.22-26, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00369136

Y. Lecun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, Deep learning, Nature, vol.521, pp.436-444, 2015.

J. Lee, A. B. South, J. , and S. , Developing reliable, repeatable, and accessible methods to provide high-resolution estimates of fishing-effort distributions from vessel monitoring system (VMS) data, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.67, pp.1260-1271, 2010.

K. Leleu, M. Rochet, J. Dimeet, and B. Dube, Panorama des rejets en mer pour les métiers étudiés dans le cadre du programme CarRejet, 2014.

K. Leleu, M. Rochet, K. Frangoudes, and D. Ciolek, Document de restitution finale CarRejet «Caractérisation des Rejets en Mer», 2014.

S. Leonardi, A. Rubin, M. Meillat, F. Coppin, J. Delpech et al., Amélioration de la sélectivité des chalutiers Pêcherie multispécifique Manche-Mer du Nord (selecmer), 2009.

R. L. Lewison, C. U. Soykan, F. , and J. , Mapping the bycatch seascape: multispecies and multi-scale spatial patterns of fisheries bycatch, Ecological Applications, vol.19, pp.920-930, 2009.

A. S. Little, C. L. Needle, R. Hilborn, D. S. Holland, and C. T. Marshall, Real-time spatial management approaches to reduce bycatch and discards: experiences from Europe and the United States, Fish and Fisheries, issue.5, 2014.

C. Macher, O. Guyader, C. Talidec, and M. Bertignac, A cost-benefit analysis of improving trawl selectivity in the case of discards: the Nephrops norvegicus fishery in the Bay of Biscay, Fisheries Research, vol.92, pp.76-89, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00359860

N. Madsen, J. Feekings, and P. Lewy, Discarding of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) in the Danish North Sea trawl fishery, Journal of Sea Research, vol.75, pp.129-134, 2013.

I. Maina, S. Kavadas, A. Machias, K. Tsagarakis, and M. Giannoulaki, Modelling the spatiotemporal distribution of fisheries discards: A case study on eastern Ionian Sea trawl fishery, Journal of Sea Research, vol.139, pp.10-23, 2018.

S. C. Mangi and T. L. Catchpole, Using discards not destined for human consumption, Environmental Conservation, vol.41, pp.290-301, 2014.

B. Mesnil and J. G. Shepherd, A hybrid age-and length-structured model for assessing regulatory measures in multiple-species, multiple-fleet fisheries, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.47, pp.115-132, 1990.

É. Meuriot, G. , and B. , Comment se forment les prix du poisson au débarquement? Analyse du cas des espêces démersales en France entre 1974 et 1983. Equinoxe, 4-12, Open Access, 1987.

G. Morandeau, C. Macher, F. Sanchez, N. Bru, L. Fauconnet et al., Why do fishermen discard? Distribution and quantification of the causes of discards in the Southern Bay of Biscay passive gear fisheries, Marine Policy, vol.48, pp.30-38, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00993716

L. O. Mortensen, C. Ulrich, S. Eliasen, and H. J. Olesen, Reducing discards without reducing profit: free gear choice in a Danish result-based management trial, ICES Journal of Marine Science, p.29, 2017.

L. O. Mortensen, C. Ulrich, J. Hansen, and R. Hald, Identifying choke species challenges for an individual demersal trawler in the North Sea, lessons from conversations and data analysis, Marine Policy, vol.87, pp.1-11, 2018.

. Mrag, Impact assessment of discard policy for specific fisheries. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels: MRAG Ltd, 2006.

S. A. Murawski, S. E. Wigley, M. J. Fogarty, P. J. Rago, and D. G. Mountain, Effort distribution and catch patterns adjacent to temperate MPAs, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.62, pp.1150-1167, 2005.

F. Natale, M. Gibin, A. Alessandrini, M. Vespe, and A. Paulrud, Mapping Fishing Effort through AIS Data, PLOS ONE, vol.10, p.130746, 2015.

N. Nikolic, J. Diméet, S. Fifas, M. Salaün, D. Ravard et al., Efficacy of selective devices in reducing discards in the Nephrops trawl fishery in the Bay of Biscay, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.72, pp.1869-1881, 2015.

C. E. O'keefe, S. X. Cadrin, and K. D. Stokesbury, Evaluating effectiveness of time/area closures, quotas/caps, and fleet communications to reduce fisheries bycatch, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, p.63, 2013.

I. Olaso, F. Velasco, and N. Pérez, Importance of discarded blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) in the diet of lesser spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) in the Cantabrian Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.55, pp.331-341, 1998.

D. Oro, M. Genovart, G. Tavecchia, M. S. Fowler, and A. Martínez-abraín, Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans, Ecology letters, vol.16, pp.1501-1514, 2013.

I. Paradinas, M. Marín, M. G. Pennino, A. López-quílez, D. Conesa et al., Identifying the best fishing-suitable areas under the new European discard ban, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 2016.

S. Pascoe, Bycatch management and the economics of discarding. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 370. Rome, FAO, vol.137, 1997.

M. G. Pawson, Biogeographical identification of English Channel and shellfish stocks, Lowesoft, p.20, 1995.

F. ;. Pêcheux, I. Cloud-computing-ou, E. Dans-les-nuages-», and . Universalis,

M. G. Pennino, F. Muñoz, D. Conesa, A. López-quílez, and J. M. Bellido, Bayesian spatiotemporal discard model in a demersal trawl fishery, Journal of Sea Research, vol.90, pp.44-53, 2014.

F. Pointin, A. Cornou, R. Prod'homme, N. Taupin, and M. Rochet, A method to address the non-random spatial distribution of on-board observer data to map landings and discards, Fisheries Research, vol.199, pp.242-251, 2018.

J. J. Poos, J. A. Bogaards, F. J. Quirijns, D. M. Gillis, and A. D. Rijnsdorp, Individual quotas, fishing effort allocation, and over-quota discarding in mixed fisheries, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.67, pp.323-333, 2010.

J. J. Poos, G. Aarts, S. Vandemaele, W. Willems, L. J. Bolle et al., Estimating spatial and temporal variability of juvenile North Sea plaice from opportunistic data, Journal of sea research, vol.75, pp.118-128, 2013.

R. Prellezo, I. Carmona, D. García, L. Arregi, J. Ruiz et al., Bioeconomic assessment of a change in fishing gear selectivity: the case of a single-species fleet affected by the landing obligation, Scientia Marina, vol.81, p.371, 2017.

K. Ramsay, M. J. Kaiser, P. G. Moore, and R. N. Hughes, Consumption of Fisheries Discards by Benthic Scavengers: Utilization of Energy Subsidies in Different Marine Habitats, The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.66, p.884, 1997.

A. J. Read, P. Drinker, and S. Northridge, Bycatch of Marine Mammals in U.S. and Global Fisheries: Bycatch of Marine Mammals, Conservation Biology, vol.20, pp.163-169, 2006.

, Regulation (EU) No. 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No. 1954/2003 and (EC) No. 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No. 2371, Regulation, issue.639, 2002.

A. S. Revill, N. K. Dulvy, and R. Holst, The survival of discarded lesser-spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) in the Western English Channel beam trawl fishery, Fisheries Research, vol.71, pp.121-124, 2005.

M. Rochet, I. Péronnet, and V. M. Trenkel, An analysis of discards from the French trawler fleet in the Celtic Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.59, pp.538-552, 2002.

M. Rochet and V. M. Trenkel, Factors for the variability of discards: assumptions and field evidence, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.62, pp.224-235, 2005.

M. Rochet, T. Catchpole, and S. Cadrin, Bycatch and discards: from improved knowledge to mitigation programmes, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, p.39, 2014.

L. Rojas-bracho and B. L. Taylor, Risk Factors Affecting the Vaquita (phocoena Sinus), Marine Mammal Science, vol.15, pp.974-989, 1999.

M. A. Romero, R. A. González, and M. Ocampo-reinaldo, When conventional fisheries management fails to reduce the catch and discard of juvenile fish: a case study of the Argentine hake trawl fishery in San Matías gulf, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, vol.30, pp.702-712, 2010.

A. J. Rossini, L. Tierney, L. , and N. , Simple Parallel Statistical Computing in R, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, vol.16, pp.399-420, 2007.

J. Russel, H. Curtis, R. Cappell, S. Metz, and S. Mardle, Landing Obligation Economic Assessment Report (EIA). Final Interim Report One: Choke Analysis. Sea Fish Industry Authority, 2015.

F. Sardà, M. Coll, J. J. Heymans, and K. I. Stergiou, Overlooked impacts and challenges of the new European discard ban, Fish and Fisheries, vol.16, pp.175-180, 2015.

M. Schrope, Fisheries: What's the catch?, Nature News, vol.465, pp.540-542, 2010.

A. Serry and L. Lévêque, Le système d'identification automatique (AIS) : Une source de données pour étudier la circulation maritime, pp.177-202, 2015.

S. Shephard, C. Minto, M. Zölck, S. Jennings, D. Brophy et al., Scavenging on trawled seabeds can modify trophic size structure of bottom-dwelling fish, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.71, pp.398-405, 2014.

S. Sigur?ardóttir, E. K. Stefánsdóttir, H. Condie, S. Margeirsson, T. L. Catchpole et al., How can discards in European fisheries be mitigated? Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of potential mitigation methods, Marine Policy, vol.51, pp.366-374, 2015.

S. L. Simons, R. Doring, and A. Temming, Modelling fishers' response to discard prevention strategies: the case of the North Sea saithe fishery, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.72, pp.1530-1544, 2015.

M. Sims, T. Cox, and R. Lewison, Modeling spatial patterns in fisheries bycatch: improving bycatch maps to aid fisheries management, Ecological Applications, vol.18, pp.649-661, 2008.

B. Smit, I. Burton, R. J. Klein, and R. Street, The Science of Adaptation: A Framework for, Assessment. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol.4, pp.199-213, 1999.

. Stecf, Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) -Reports of the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries -Evaluation of the landing obligation joint recommendations (STECF-18-06). Publications Office of the European Union, p.112740, 2018.

Y. Stratoudakis, R. J. Fryer, R. M. Cook, and G. J. Pierce, Fish discarded from Scottish demersal vessels: estimators of total discards and annual estimates for targeted gadoids, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.56, pp.592-605, 1999.

Y. Stratoudakis, R. J. Fryer, R. M. Cook, G. J. Pierce, and K. A. Coull, Fish bycatch and discarding in Nephrops trawlers in the Firth of Clyde (west of Scotland), Aquat. Living Resour, p.9, 2001.

P. Suuronen and F. Sardà, The role of technical measures in European fisheries management and how to make them work better, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, vol.64, pp.751-756, 2007.

I. Svane, S. Roberts, and T. Saunders, Fate and consumption of discarded by-catch in the Spencer Gulf prawn fishery, South Australia. Fisheries Research, vol.90, pp.158-169, 2008.

J. Tomas, F. J. Aznar, and J. A. Raga, Feeding ecology of the loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta in the western Mediterranean, Journal of Zoology, vol.255, pp.525-532, 2001.

S. S. Uhlmann, A. T. Van-helmond, E. K. Stefánsdóttir, S. Sigur?ardóttir, J. Haralabous et al., Discarded fish in European waters: general patterns and contrasts, Ices Journal Of Marine Science, vol.71, issue.5, pp.1235-1245, 2014.

C. Ulrich, D. C. Wilson, J. R. Nielsen, F. Bastardie, S. A. Reeves et al., Challenges and opportunities for fleet-and métier-based approaches for fisheries management under the European Common Fishery Policy, Ocean & coastal management, vol.70, pp.38-47, 2012.

S. Van-iseghem, E. Quillérou, C. Brigaudeau, C. Macher, O. Guyader et al., Ensuring representative economic data: survey data-collection methods in France for implementing the Common Fisheries Policy, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.68, pp.1792-1799, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617842

M. Viana, N. Graham, J. G. Wilson, J. , and A. L. , Fishery discards in the Irish Sea exhibit temporal oscillations and trends reflecting underlying processes at an annual scale, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.68, pp.221-227, 2011.

M. Viana, A. L. Jackson, N. Graham, and A. C. Parnell, Disentangling spatio-temporal processes in a hierarchical system: a case study in fisheries discards, Ecography, vol.36, pp.569-578, 2013.

A. Viera, M. Meillat, F. Coppin, J. Delpech, F. Morandeau et al., SELECCAB -Volet Artisans -Amélioration de la sélectivité des chalutiers artisanaux travaillant en MancheMer du Nord de façon à limiter les captures de cabillaud. 61 + 48pp, 2010.

S. Villasante, M. Antelo, G. J. Pierce, and U. R. Sumaila, Small-scale fisheries and the zero discard target. European Parliament, Directorate-General for Internal Policies Directorate BStructural and Cohesion Policy, 2015.

C. Vogel, D. Kopp, F. Morandeau, M. Morfin, and S. Méhault, Improving gear selectivity of whiting ( Merlangius merlangus ) on board French demersal trawlers in the English Channel and North Sea, Fisheries Research, vol.193, pp.207-216, 2017.

S. C. Votier, R. W. Furness, S. Bearhop, J. E. Crane, R. W. Caldow et al., Changes in fisheries discard rates and seabird communities, Nature, vol.427, pp.727-730, 2004.

S. C. Votier, A. Bicknell, S. L. Cox, K. L. Scales, and S. C. Patrick, A bird's eye view of discard reforms: bird-borne cameras reveal seabird/fishery interactions, PLoS One, vol.8, p.57376, 2013.

T. J. Wassenberg and B. J. Hill, Partitioning of material discarded from prawn trawlers in Morton Bay, Marine and Freshwater Research, vol.41, pp.27-36, 1990.

Y. Weiller, Y. Reecht, Y. Vermard, F. Coppin, J. Delpech et al., SELECFISH -Améliorer la sélectivité des chalutiers de Manche Est -Mer du Nord pour limiter les rejets d'espèces sous quota communautaire, vol.82, 2014.

C. Winston, C. Joe, A. Jj, X. Yihui, J. et al., shiny: Web Application Framework for R, 2018.

M. Woillez, J. Rivoirard, and P. Petitgas, Notes on survey-based spatial indicators for monitoring fish populations, Aquatic Living Resources, vol.22, pp.155-164, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00565316

Y. Ye, A. H. Alsaffar, and H. M. Mohammed, Bycatch and discards of the Kuwait shrimp fishery, Fisheries Research, vol.45, pp.9-19, 2000.

H. Yu, Rmpi: Parallel Statistical Computing in R. R News, vol.2, pp.10-14, 2002.

D. Zeller, P. , and D. , Good news, bad news: global fisheries discards are declining, but so are total catches, Fish and Fisheries, vol.6, pp.156-159, 2005.

D. Zeller, T. Cashion, M. Palomares, P. , and D. , Global marine fisheries discards: A synthesis of reconstructed data, Fish and Fisheries, vol.19, pp.30-39, 2018.

S. Zhou, Fishery by-catch and discards: a positive perspective from ecosystem-based fishery management, Fish and Fisheries, vol.9, pp.308-315, 2008.

A. F. Zuur, Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Statistics for biology and health, vol.574, 2009.

, (%) of vessel sizes for the Obsmer samples versus the whole fleet (A), and of sampling effort versus actual fishing effort in trip numbers per year (B) and per month (C) from

, Annexe 4.2: Spatial distribution of observed FOs (circles), and (A) fishing effort or (B) landings (rectangles) for trawlers from, 2011.

, Average number of days spent at sea per month and per ICES statistical rectangle in a year for bottom otter trawlers targeting cephalopod (OTB_CEP)

, Average number of days spent at sea per month and per ICES statistical rectangle in a year for bottom otter trawlers targeting demersal fish (OTB_DEF)

, Average number of days spent at sea per month and per ICES statistical rectangle in a year for bottom/mid-water otter trawlers targeting small pelagic fish (OTBM_SPF), vol.5

, FOs (dots) observed from 2011 to 2016, and the associated nested grids (rectangles) for bottom otter trawlers targeting cephalopod (OTB_CEP; green) and demersal fish (OTB_DEF, vol.6

, Black (grey) lines define cells with (in)sufficient amounts of FOs to make estimates with a precision level of 0.35. FOs

. Fts,

, Nearest neighbour distance ratio with cells from 1° x 0.5° to 0.125° x 0.125° in size from (A), vol.7