B. Abernethy, Dual-task methodology and motor skills research: some applications and, vol.135, pp.247-251, 1988.

A. L. Adkin, J. S. Frank, M. G. Carpenter, and G. W. Peysar, Fear of falling modifies anticipatory postural control, Experimental brain research, vol.143, issue.2, pp.160-170, 2002.

A. L. Adkin, J. S. Frank, M. G. Carpenter, and G. W. Peysar, Postural control is scaled to level of postural threat, Gait & posture, vol.12, issue.2, pp.87-93, 2000.

C. P. Agathos, D. Bernardin, D. Huchet, A. C. Scherlen, C. Assaiante et al., , 2015.

, Sensorimotor and cognitive factors associated with the age-related increase of visual field dependence: a cross-sectional study, Age, vol.37, issue.4, p.67

S. B. Akram, J. S. Frank, A. E. Patla, and J. H. Allum, Balance control during continuous rotational perturbations of the support surface, Gait & posture, vol.27, issue.3, pp.393-398, 2008.

A. Alexandrov, A. Frolov, and J. Massion, Axial synergies during human upper trunk bending, Experimental Brain Research, vol.118, issue.2, pp.210-220, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s002210050274

J. H. Allum, M. G. Carpenter, F. Honegger, A. L. Adkin, and B. R. Bloem, Agedependent variations in the directional sensitivity of balance corrections and compensatory arm movements in man, The Journal of physiology, vol.542, issue.2, pp.643-663, 2002.

J. H. Allum, M. Yamane, and C. R. Pfaltz, Long-term modifications of vertical and horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex dynamics in man: I. After acute unilateral peripheral vestibular paralysis, Acta oto-laryngologica, vol.105, issue.3-4, pp.328-337, 1988.

B. Amblard, J. Cremieux, A. R. Marchand, and A. Carblanc, Lateral orientation and stabilization of human stance: static versus dynamic visual cues, Experimental brain research, vol.61, issue.1, pp.21-37, 1985.

B. Amblard and A. Carblanc, Role of foveal and peripheral visual information in maintenance of postural equilibrium in man, Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol.51, issue.3, pp.903-912, 1980.

A. S. Ametov, A. Barinov, P. J. Dyck, R. Hermann, N. Kozlova et al.,

M. &-reljanovic, The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with ?-lipoic acid, Diabetes care, vol.26, issue.3, pp.770-776, 2003.

D. Anastasopoulos and A. M. Bronstein, A case of thalamic syndrome: somatosensory influences on visual orientation, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.67, issue.3, pp.390-394, 1999.

D. Anastasopoulos, A. Bronstein, T. Haslwanter, M. Fetter, and J. Dichgans, The role of somatosensory input for the perception of verticality, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.871, issue.1, pp.379-383, 1999.

G. Andersson, L. Yardley, and L. Luxon, A dual-task study of interference between mental activity and control of balance, The American journal of otology, vol.19, issue.5, pp.632-637, 1998.

G. Andersson, J. Hagman, R. Talianzadeh, A. Svedberg, and H. C. Larsen, Effect of cognitive load on postural control, Brain research bulletin, vol.58, issue.1, pp.135-139, 2002.

A. S. André-thomas and J. Ajuriaguerra, L'axe corporel, musculature, 1948.

A. M. Aniss, H. C. Diener, J. Hore, S. C. Gandevia, and D. A. Burke, Behavior of human muscle receptors when reliant on proprioceptive feedback during standing, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.64, issue.2, pp.661-670, 1990.

A. M. Aniss, H. C. Diener, J. Hore, D. A. Burke, and S. C. Gandevia, Reflex activation of muscle spindles in human pretibial muscles during standing, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.64, issue.2, pp.671-679, 1990.

C. Assaiante and B. Amblard, Ontogenesis of head stabilization in space during locomotion in children: influence of visual cues, Experimental Brain Research, vol.93, issue.3, pp.499-515, 1993.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989748

C. Assaiante and B. Amblard, An ontogenetic model for the sensorimotor organization of balance control in humans, Human Movement Science, vol.14, issue.1, pp.13-43, 1995.

C. Assaiante, Development of locomotor balance control in healthy children, Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews, vol.22, issue.4, pp.527-532, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989730

C. Assaiante, S. Mallau, S. Viel, M. Jover, and C. Schmitz, Development of postural control in healthy children: a functional approach, Neural plasticity, vol.12, issue.2-3, pp.109-118, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989704

C. Assaiante, A. R. Marchand, and B. Amblard, Discrete visual samples may control locomotor equilibrium and foot positioning in man, Journal of Motor Behavior, vol.21, issue.1, pp.72-91, 1989.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989749

F. Asseman, O. Caron, and J. Crémieux, Is there a transfer of postural ability from specific to unspecific postures in elite gymnasts, Neuroscience Letters, vol.358, issue.2, pp.83-86, 2004.

L. Assländer and R. J. Peterka, Sensory reweighting dynamics in human postural control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.111, issue.9, pp.1852-1864, 2014.

H. Aubert, Eine scheinbare bedeutende Drehung von Objecten bei Neigung des Kopfes nach rechts oder links. Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und, Physiologie und für klinische Medicin, vol.20, issue.3-4, pp.381-393, 1861.

J. P. Azulay, S. Mesure, B. Amblard, and J. Pouget, Increased visual dependence in Parkinson's disease, Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol.95, issue.3-suppl, pp.1106-1114, 2002.

J. P. Azulay, S. Mesure, B. Amblard, O. Blin, I. Sangla et al., Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson's disease, Brain, vol.122, issue.1, pp.111-120, 1999.

A. Baddeley, S. Della-sala, C. Papagno, and H. Spinnler, Dual-task performance in dysexecutive and nondysexecutive patients with a frontal lesion, Neuropsychology, vol.11, issue.2, p.187, 1997.

L. Baratto, P. G. Morasso, C. Re, and G. Spada, A new look at posturographic analysis in the clinical context: sway-density versus other parameterization techniques, Motor control, vol.6, issue.3, pp.246-270, 2002.

G. Barbieri, A. S. Gissot, F. Fouque, J. M. Casillas, T. Pozzo et al., Does proprioception contribute to the sense of verticality, Experimental brain research, vol.185, pp.545-552, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00775977

J. B. Baron and V. Litvinenkova, Activité tonique posturale et appareil visuel, 1968.

, Biol, vol.162, pp.2089-2103

J. Barra and D. Pérennou, Le sens de verticalité est-il vestibulaire, Neurophysiologie CliniFue, vol.43, pp.197-204, 2013.

J. Barra, A. Marquer, R. Joassin, C. Reymond, L. Metge et al., , 2010.

, Humans use internal models to construct and update a sense of verticality, Brain, vol.133, issue.12, pp.3552-3563

R. L. Barrack, H. B. Skinner, and S. L. Buckley, Proprioception in the anterior cruciate deficient knee, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.17, issue.1, pp.1-6, 1989.

J. W. Baszczyk and W. Klonowski, Postural stability and fractal dynamics, Acta Neurobiol, 2001.

. Exp, , vol.61, pp.105-112

M. E. Bates and E. P. Lemay, The d2 Test of attention: construct validity and extensions in scoring techniques, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol.10, issue.3, pp.392-400, 2004.

P. W. Battaglia, R. A. Jacobs, and R. N. Aslin, Bayesian integration of visual and auditory signals for spatial localization, Josa a, vol.20, issue.7, pp.1391-1397, 2003.

D. Bavelier, M. W. Dye, and P. C. Hauser, Do deaf individuals see better?, Trends in cognitive sciences, vol.10, issue.11, pp.512-518, 2006.

R. J. Van-beers, D. M. Wolpert, and P. Haggard, When feeling is more important than seeing in sensorimotor adaptation, Current biology, vol.12, issue.10, pp.834-837, 2002.

U. R. Beierholm, S. R. Quartz, and L. Shams, Bayesian priors are encoded independently from likelihoods in human multisensory perception, Journal of vision, vol.9, issue.5, pp.23-23, 2009.

P. Beighton, A. D. Paepe, B. Steinmann, P. Tsipouras, and R. J. Wenstrup, Ehlers-Danlos syndromes: revised nosology, Villefranche, 1997, American journal of medical genetics, vol.77, issue.1, pp.31-37, 1998.

V. E. Belenkii, V. S. Gurfinkel, and E. I. Paltsev, On the control elements of voluntary movements, Biofizika, 1967.

J. Bell, S. Bolanowski, and M. H. Holmes, The structure and function of Pacinian corpuscles: a review, Progress in neurobiology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.79-128, 1994.

C. Benaim, D. A. Pérennou, J. Villy, M. Rousseaux, and J. Y. Pelissier, Validation of a standardized assessment of postural control in stroke patients: the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS), Stroke, vol.30, issue.9, pp.1862-1868, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00776014

I. Benatru, M. Vaugoyeau, and J. P. Azulay, Postural disorders in Parkinson's disease, 2008.

N. Clinifue, Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.38, issue.6, pp.459-465

S. Bense, T. Stephan, T. A. Yousry, T. Brandt, and M. Dieterich, Multisensory cortical signal increases and decreases during vestibular galvanic stimulation (fMRI), Journal of neurophysiology, vol.85, issue.2, pp.886-899, 2001.

P. S. Bergin, A. M. Bronstein, N. M. Murray, S. Sancovic, and D. K. Zeppenfeld, Body sway and vibration perception thresholds in normal aging and in patients with polyneuropathy, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.58, issue.3, pp.335-340, 1995.

L. Bernard-demanze, M. Dumitrescu, P. Jimeno, L. Borel, and M. Lacour, Age-related changes in posture control are differentially affected by postural and cognitive task complexity, Current aging science, vol.2, issue.2, pp.135-149, 2009.

F. Bernard, Recherches ontogeniques et morphologiques sur la coquille des Lamellibranches, 1901.

A. Berthoz, Le sens du mouvement, 1997.

A. Berthoz, Vicariance (La): Le cerveau créateur de mondes, 2013.

A. Berthoz, B. Pavard, and L. R. Young, Perception of linear horizontal self-motion induced by peripheral vision (linearvection) basic characteristics and visual-vestibular interactions, Experimental brain research, vol.23, issue.5, pp.471-489, 1975.

A. Berthoz, M. Lacour, J. F. Soechting, and P. P. Vidal, The role of vision in the control of posture during linear motion, Prog Brain Res, vol.50, pp.197-209, 1979.

A. Berthoz, Reference frames for the perception and control of movement, 1991.

A. D. Van-beuzekom and J. A. Van-gisbergen, Properties of the internal representation of gravity inferred from spatial-direction and body-tilt estimates, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.84, issue.1, pp.11-27, 2000.

A. R. Bisdorff, C. J. Wolsley, D. Anastasopoulos, A. M. Bronstein, and M. A. Gresty, The perception of body verticality (subjective postural vertical) in peripheral and central vestibular disorders, Brain, vol.119, issue.5, pp.1523-1534, 1996.

A. R. Bisdorff, D. Anastasopoulos, A. M. Bronstein, and M. A. Gresty, Subjective postural vertical in peripheral and central vestibular disorders, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, vol.115, issue.sup520, pp.68-71, 1995.

F. O. Black, R. J. Peterka, C. L. Shupert, and L. M. Nashner, , 1989.

, Rhinology & Laryngology, vol.98, issue.11, pp.884-889

F. O. Black, I. Wall, and C. , Comparison of vestibulo-ocular and vestibulospinal screening tests, vol.89, pp.811-817, 1981.

C. Blanchard, R. Roll, J. P. Roll, and A. Kavounoudias, Combined contribution of tactile and proprioceptive feedback to hand movement perception, Brain research, vol.1382, pp.219-229, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01437966

J. W. B?aszczyk, M. Beck, and D. Sadowska, Assessment of postural stability in young healthy subjects based on directional features of posturographic data: vision and gender effects, Acta Neurobiol Exp, vol.74, issue.4, pp.433-442, 2014.

J. W. B?aszczyk, R. Orawiec, D. Duda-k?odowska, and G. Opala, Assessment of postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease, Experimental Brain Research, vol.183, issue.1, pp.107-114, 2007.

W. Bless and &. Jmbv-dejong, Uni-and Bilateral Loss of Vestibu-Lar Function. Disorders of posture and gait, pp.101-111, 1986.

J. Blouin, C. Bard, N. Teasdale, J. Paillard, M. Fleury et al., Reference systems for coding spatial information in normal subjects and a deafferented patient, 1993.

, Experimental Brain Research, vol.93, issue.2, pp.324-331

A. Blümle, C. Maurer, G. Schweigart, and T. Mergner, A cognitive intersensory interaction mechanism in human postural control, Experimental brain research, vol.173, issue.3, pp.357-363, 2006.

M. P. Boisgontier and V. Nougier, Ageing of internal models: from a continuous to an intermittent proprioceptive control of movement, Age, vol.35, issue.4, pp.1339-1355, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00773657

I. Bonan, F. Derighetti, M. C. Gellez-leman, N. Bradaï, and A. Yelnik, Dépendance visuelle après accident vasculaire cérébral récent, Annales de réadaptation et de médecine physiFue, vol.49, pp.166-171, 2006.

I. V. Bonan, K. Hubeaux, M. C. Gellez-leman, J. P. Guichard, E. Vicaut et al., Influence of subjective visual vertical misperception on balance recovery after stroke, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.78, issue.1, pp.49-55, 2007.

I. V. Bonan, F. M. Colle, J. P. Guichard, E. Vicaut, M. Eisenfisz et al., Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part I: balance on dynamic posturography1. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.85, pp.268-273, 2004.

I. V. Bonan, A. P. Yelnik, F. M. Colle, C. Michaud, E. Normand et al., Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part II: effectiveness of a balance rehabilitation program with visual cue deprivation after stroke: a randomized controlled trial1. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.85, pp.274-278, 2004.

I. V. Bonan, E. Guettard, M. C. Leman, F. M. Colle, and A. P. Yelnik, Subjective visual vertical perception relates to balance in acute stroke. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.87, pp.642-646, 2006.

L. Borel, F. Harlay, J. Magnan, A. Chays, and M. Lacour, Deficits and recovery of head and trunk orientation and stabilization after unilateral vestibular loss, Brain, vol.125, issue.4, pp.880-894, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00095459

L. Borel, C. Lopez, P. Péruch, and M. Lacour, Vestibular syndrome: a change in internal spatial representation, Neurophysiologie CliniFue/Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.38, issue.6, pp.375-389, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01449871

P. Boucher, N. Teasdale, R. Courtemanche, C. Bard, and M. Fleury, Postural stability in diabetic polyneuropathy, Diabetes Care, vol.18, issue.5, pp.638-645, 1995.

R. A. Brady, B. T. Peters, C. D. Batson, R. Ploutz-snyder, A. P. Mulavara et al., Gait adaptability training is affected by visual dependency, Experimental brain research, vol.220, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2012.

T. Brandt, P. Bartenstein, A. Janek, and M. Dieterich, Reciprocal inhibitory visual-vestibular interaction. Visual motion stimulation deactivates the parieto-insular vestibular cortex, Brain: a journal of neurology, vol.121, issue.9, pp.1749-1758, 1998.

T. Brandt, J. Dichgans, and E. Koenig, Differential effects of central versus peripheral vision on egocentric and exocentric motion perception, Experimental brain research, vol.16, issue.5, pp.476-491, 1973.

T. Brandt, M. Dieterich, and A. Danek, Vestibular cortex lesions affect the perception of verticality, Annals of neurology, vol.35, issue.4, pp.403-412, 1994.

J. P. Bresciani, F. Dammeier, and M. O. Ernst, Vision and touch are automatically integrated for the perception of sequences of events, Journal of vision, vol.6, issue.5, pp.2-2, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00947239

L. Bringoux, C. Bourdin, J. C. Lepecq, P. M. Sandor, J. M. Pergandi et al., , 2009.

, Interaction between reference frames during subjective vertical estimates in a tilted immersive virtual environment, Perception, vol.38, issue.7, pp.1053-1071

A. M. Bronstein, Suppression of visually evoked postural responses, Experimental Brain Research, vol.63, issue.3, pp.655-658, 1986.

A. M. Bronstein, The interaction of otolith and proprioceptive information in the perception of verticality: the effects of labyrinthine and CNS disease, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.871, issue.1, pp.324-333, 1999.

A. M. Bronstein, J. D. Hood, M. A. Gresty, and C. Panagi, Visual control of balance in cerebellar and parkinsonian syndromes, Brain, vol.113, issue.3, pp.767-779, 1990.

A. M. Bronstein, L. Yardley, A. P. Moore, and L. Cleeves, Visually and posturally mediated tilt illusion in Parkinson's disease and in labyrinthine defective subjects, Neurology, vol.47, issue.3, pp.651-656, 1996.

L. A. Brown, R. J. Sleik, and T. R. Winder, and rehabilitation, vol.83, pp.1732-1735, 2002.

S. Camazine, J. L. Deneubourg, N. R. Franks, J. Sneyd, E. Bonabeau et al., , 2003.

, Self-organization in biological systems, vol.7

N. ?api?ikova, L. Rocchi, F. Hlava?ka, L. Chiari, and A. Capello, Human postural response to lower leg muscle vibration of different duration, Physiological research, p.55, 2006.

M. G. Carpenter, J. S. Frank, and C. P. Silcher, Surface height effects on postural control: a hypothesis for a stiffness strategy for stance, Journal of Vestibular Research, vol.9, issue.4, pp.277-286, 1999.

S. Carver, T. Kiemel, and J. J. Jeka, Modeling the dynamics of sensory reweighting, Biological cybernetics, vol.95, issue.2, pp.123-134, 2006.

M. Castori, C. Dordoni, M. Valiante, I. Sperduti, M. Ritelli et al., Nosology and inheritance pattern(s) of joint hypermobility syndrome and EhlersDanlos syndrome, hypermobility type: A study of intrafamilial and interfamilial variability in 23 Italian pedigrees, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, vol.164, issue.12, pp.3010-3020, 2014.

M. Castori, B. Tinkle, H. Levy, R. Grahame, F. Malfait et al., A framework for the classification of joint hypermobility and related conditions, In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, vol.175, issue.1, pp.148-157, 2017.

S. Caudron, Adaptabilité et flexibilité des mécanismes d'intégration sensorielle lors de perturbations propioceptives du contrôle postural (Doctoral dissertation, 2010.

S. Caudron, F. Boy, N. Forestier, and M. Guerraz, Influence of expectation on postural disturbance evoked by proprioceptive stimulation, Experimental brain research, vol.184, issue.1, pp.53-59, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01812193

S. Caudron, V. Nougier, and M. Guerraz, Postural challenge and adaptation to vibrationinduced disturbances, Experimental brain research, vol.202, issue.4, pp.935-941, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00775923

S. Caudron, Adaptabilité et flexibilité des mécanismes d'intégration sensorielle lors de perturbations propioceptives du contrôle postural (Doctoral dissertation, 2010.

A. S. Cauquil, P. Martinez, M. Ouaknine, and M. F. Tardy-gervet, Orientation of the body response to galvanic stimulation as a function of the inter-vestibular imbalance, Experimental brain research, vol.133, issue.4, pp.501-505, 2000.

A. S. Cauquil and B. L. Day, Galvanic vestibular stimulation modulates voluntary movement of the human upper body, The Journal of physiology, vol.513, issue.2, pp.611-619, 1998.

J. T. Cavanaugh, V. S. Mercer, and N. Stergiou, Approximate entropy detects the effect of a secondary cognitive task on postural control in healthy young adults: a methodological report, Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, vol.4, issue.1, p.42, 2007.

M. Cenciarini and R. J. Peterka, Stimulus-dependent changes in the vestibular contribution to human postural control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.95, issue.5, pp.2733-2750, 2006.

H. Ceyte, C. Cian, V. Nougier, I. Olivier, and A. Roux, Effects of neck muscles vibration on the perception of the head and trunk midline position, Experimental brain research, vol.170, issue.1, pp.136-140, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00193783

W. Chen, J. Zhuang, W. Yu, and Z. Wang, Measuring complexity using fuzzyen, apen, and sampen, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol.31, issue.1, pp.61-68, 2009.

R. Chiba, K. Takakusaki, J. Ota, A. Yozu, and N. Haga, Human upright posture control models based on multisensory inputs; in fast and slow dynamics, Neuroscience research, vol.104, pp.96-104, 2016.

G. Clement, V. S. Gurfinkel, F. Lestienne, M. I. Lipshits, and K. E. Popov, Adaptation of postural control to weightlessness, Experimental Brain Research, vol.57, issue.1, pp.61-72, 1984.

D. J. Clark, E. A. Christou, S. A. Ring, J. B. Williamson, and L. Doty, Enhanced somatosensory feedback reduces prefrontal cortical activity during walking in older adults, Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.69, issue.11, pp.1422-1428, 2014.

D. J. Clark, Automaticity of walking: functional significance, mechanisms, measurement and rehabilitation strategies, Frontiers in human neuroscience, vol.9, p.246, 2015.

H. A. Clayton, E. K. Cressman, and D. Y. Henriques, Proprioceptive sensitivity in EhlersDanlos syndrome patients, Experimental brain research, vol.230, issue.3, pp.311-321, 2013.

H. A. Clayton, S. A. Jones, and D. Y. Henriques, Proprioceptive precision is impaired in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Springerplus, vol.4, issue.1, p.323, 2015.

R. A. Clement, J. G. Flanagan, and G. F. Harding, Source derivation of the visual evoked response to pattern reversal stimulation, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section, vol.62, issue.1, pp.74-76, 1985.

J. Cole and J. Paillard, Living without touch and peripheral information about body position and movement: Studies with deafferented subjects. The body and the self, pp.245-266, 1995.

J. J. Collins and C. J. De-luca, Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a randomwalk analysis of center-of-pressure trajectories, Experimental brain research, vol.95, issue.2, pp.308-318, 1993.

J. J. Collins and C. J. De-luca, The effects of visual input on open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms, Experimental Brain Research, vol.103, issue.1, pp.151-163, 1995.

J. J. Collins, C. J. De-luca, A. Burrows, and L. A. Lipsitz, Age-related changes in open-loop and closed-loop postural control mechanisms, Experimental brain research, vol.104, issue.3, pp.480-492, 1995.

P. Cordo, V. S. Gurfinkel, L. Bevan, and G. K. Kerr, Proprioceptive consequences of tendon vibration during movement, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.74, issue.4, pp.1675-1688, 1995.

V. Cornilleau-pérès and J. Droulez, Stereo-motion cooperation and the use ofmotion disparity in the visual perception of 3-D structure, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.54, issue.2, pp.223-239, 1993.

M. Costa, A. A. Priplata, L. A. Lipsitz, Z. Wu, N. E. Huang et al., Noise and poise: enhancement of postural complexity in the elderly with a stochasticresonance-based therapy, Europhysics Letters), vol.77, issue.6, p.68008, 2007.

M. Costa, A. L. Goldberger, and C. K. Peng, Multiscale entropy analysis of complex physiologic time series, Physical review letters, vol.89, issue.6, p.68102, 2002.

O. A. Coubard, L. Ferrufino, T. Nonaka, O. Zelada, B. Bril et al., One month of contemporary dance modulates fractal posture in aging, Frontiers in aging neuroscience, vol.6, p.17, 2014.

S. Cousins, N. J. Cutfield, D. Kaski, A. Palla, B. M. Seemungal et al., Visual dependency and dizziness after vestibular neuritis, PLoS One, vol.9, issue.9, p.105426, 2014.

J. Crémieux and S. Mesure, Differential sensitivity to static visual cues in the control of postural equilibrium in man, Perceptual and motor skills, vol.78, issue.1, pp.67-74, 1994.

L. C. Cuénot and J. Rostand, Introduction à la génétique, 1936.

R. Cuisinier, Étude des processus préparatoires impliqués dans la coordination posture/mouvement. Effets de la période préparatoire sur les ajustements posturaux anticipés (Doctoral dissertation, 2006.

W. G. Darling and J. M. Hondzinski, Visual perceptions of vertical and intrinsic longitudinal axes, Experimental brain research, vol.116, issue.3, pp.485-492, 1997.

I. Davis, R. B. Ounpuu, S. Tyburski, D. Gage, and J. R. , A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique, Human movement science, vol.10, issue.5, pp.575-587, 1991.

B. L. Day and J. Cole, Vestibular-evoked postural responses in the absence of somatosensory information, Brain, vol.125, issue.9, pp.2081-2088, 2002.

B. L. Day, A. S. Cauquil, L. Bartolomei, M. A. Pastor, and I. N. Lyon, Human bodysegment tilts induced by galvanic stimulation: a vestibularly driven balance protection mechanism, The Journal of Physiology, vol.500, issue.3, pp.661-672, 1997.

B. L. Day, J. F. Marsden, E. Ramsay, O. S. Mian, and R. C. Fitzpatrick, Non-linear vector summation of left and right vestibular signals for human balance, The Journal of physiology, vol.588, issue.4, pp.671-682, 2010.

B. L. Day, M. Guerraz, and J. Cole, Sensory interactions for human balance control revealed by galvanic vestibular stimulation, Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture, pp.129-137, 2002.

D. Vignemont and F. , Body schema and body image-Pros and cons, Neuropsychologia, vol.48, issue.3, pp.669-680, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ijn_00512315

L. M. Decker, S. Ramdani, G. Tallon, A. Jaussent, M. C. Picot et al., journal of nutrition, vol.19, issue.3, pp.348-355, 2015.

L. M. Decker, F. Cignetti, and N. Stergiou, Complexity and human gait, 2010.

D. Delignières, Analyse Des Séries Temporelles, 2007.

D. Delignières and K. Torre, Vers une nécessaire prise en compte de la complexité: variabilité et fractalité dans la motricité rythmique, Intellectica, vol.2, issue.52, pp.41-54, 2009.

D. Delignières, K. Torre, and P. L. Bernard, Transition from persistent to anti-persistent correlations in postural sway indicates velocity-based control, PLoS computational biology, vol.7, issue.2, p.1001089, 2011.

A. Delorme and C. Martin, Roles of retinal periphery and depth periphery in linear vection and visual control of standing in humans, Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie, vol.40, issue.2, p.176, 1986.

S. Deneve and A. Pouget, Bayesian multisensory integration and cross-modal spatial links, Journal of Physiology-Paris, vol.98, issue.1-3, pp.249-258, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2004.03.011

D. Stefano, G. Celletti, C. Baron, R. Castori, M. Di-franco et al.,

F. Camerota, Central sensitization as the mechanism underlying pain in joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type, European Journal of Pain, vol.20, issue.8, pp.1319-1325, 2016.

J. Dichgans, R. Held, L. R. Young, and T. Brandt, Moving visual scenes influence the apparent direction of gravity, Science, vol.178, issue.4066, pp.1217-1219, 1972.

H. C. Diener, J. Dichgans, F. Bootz, and M. Bacher, Early stabilization of human posture after a sudden disturbance: influence of rate and amplitude of displacement, Experimental Brain Research, vol.56, issue.1, pp.126-134, 1984.

V. O. Dietz, Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input, Physiological reviews, vol.72, issue.1, pp.33-69, 1992.

V. Dietz and G. Colombo, Effects of body immersion on postural adjustments to voluntary arm movements in humans: role of load receptor input, The Journal of physiology, vol.497, issue.3, pp.849-856, 1996.

V. Dietz, M. Schubert, M. Discher, and M. Trippel, Influence of visuoproprioceptive mismatch on postural adjustments, Gait & Posture, vol.2, issue.3, pp.147-155, 1994.

H. C. Dijkerman and E. H. De-haan, Somatosensory processing subserving perception and action: Dissociations, interactions, and integration. Behavioral and brain sciences, vol.30, pp.224-230, 2007.

T. M. Dijkstra, G. Schöner, M. A. Giese, and C. C. Gielen, Frequency dependence of the action-perception cycle for postural control in a moving visual environment: relative 295 phase dynamics, Biological Cybernetics, vol.71, issue.6, pp.489-501, 1994.

S. F. Donker, M. Roerdink, A. J. Greven, and P. J. Beek, Regularity of center-of-pressure trajectories depends on the amount of attention invested in postural control, Experimental Brain Research, vol.181, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2007.

T. L. Doyle, E. L. Dugan, B. Humphries, and R. U. Newton, Discriminating between elderly and young using a fractal dimension analysis of centre of pressure, International journal of medical sciences, vol.1, issue.1, p.11, 2004.

J. Droulez, The geometric and dynamic implication the coherence constraints in threedimensional sensorimotor interactions. Attention and performance, vol.13, pp.495-526, 1989.

M. Duarte and D. Sternad, Complexity of human postural control in young and older adults during prolonged standing, Experimental Brain Research, vol.191, issue.3, pp.265-276, 2008.

E. G. Dupuy, P. Leconte, E. Vlamynck, A. Sultan, C. Chesneau et al., Hypermobility Type: Impact of Somatosensory Orthoses on Postural Control (A Pilot Study). Frontiers in human neuroscience, vol.11, p.283, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02135274

D. J. Eikema, V. Hatzitaki, D. Tzovaras, and C. Papaxanthis, Application of intermittent galvanic vestibular stimulation reveals age-related constraints in the multisensory reweighting of posture, Neuroscience letters, vol.561, pp.112-117, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01159571

D. J. Eikema, V. Hatzitaki, D. Tzovaras, and C. Papaxanthis, Age-dependent modulation of sensory reweighting for controlling posture in a dynamic virtual environment, Age, vol.34, issue.6, pp.1381-1392, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00863198

M. O. Ernst and M. S. Banks, Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion, Nature, issue.6870, p.429, 2002.

M. O. Ernst and H. H. Bülthoff, Merging the senses into a robust percept, Trends in cognitive sciences, vol.8, issue.4, pp.162-169, 2004.

F. Fatoye, S. Palmer, F. Macmillan, P. Rowe, and M. Van-der-linden, Proprioception and muscle torque deficits in children with hypermobility syndrome, Rheumatology, vol.48, issue.2, pp.152-157, 2008.

D. T. Felson, Developments in the clinical understanding of osteoarthritis, Arthritis research & therapy, vol.11, issue.1, p.203, 2009.

M. Ferrari, S. Bisconti, M. Spezialetti, S. B. Moro, C. Di-palo et al., Prefrontal cortex activated bilaterally by a tilt board balance task: a functional nearinfrared spectroscopy study in a semi-immersive virtual reality environment, Brain topography, vol.27, issue.3, pp.353-365, 2014.

W. R. Ferrell, N. Tennant, R. D. Sturrock, L. Ashton, G. Creed et al., Amelioration of symptoms by enhancement of proprioception in patients with joint 296 hypermobility syndrome, Arthritis & Rheumatism: Official Journal of the American College, 2004.

, Rheumatology, vol.50, issue.10, pp.3323-3328

M. Fetter, H. C. Diener, and J. Dichgans, Recovery of postural control after an acute unilateral vestibular lesion in humans, J Vestib Res, vol.1, issue.4, pp.373-83, 1991.

R. Fitzpatrick and D. I. Mccloskey, Proprioceptive, visual and vestibular thresholds for the perception of sway during standing in humans, The Journal of physiology, vol.478, issue.1, pp.173-186, 1994.

R. C. Fitzpatrick and B. L. Day, Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulation, Journal of applied physiology, vol.96, issue.6, pp.2301-2316, 2004.

P. A. Fransson, A. Hafstrom, M. Karlberg, M. Magnusson, A. Tjader et al., , 2003.

, Postural control adaptation during galvanic vestibular and vibratory proprioceptive stimulation, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.50, issue.12, pp.1310-1319

P. A. Fransson, S. Gomez, M. Patel, and L. Johansson, Changes in multi-segmented body movements and EMG activity while standing on firm and foam support surfaces, European journal of applied physiology, vol.101, issue.1, pp.81-89, 2007.

L. Freeman, G. Gera, F. B. Horak, M. T. Blackinton, M. Besch et al., Instrumented test of sensory integration for balance: a validation study, Journal of geriatric physical therapy, vol.41, issue.2, pp.77-84, 2018.

H. Fujimoto, M. Mihara, N. Hattori, M. Hatakenaka, T. Kawano et al.,

H. Mochizuki, Cortical changes underlying balance recovery in patients with hemiplegic stroke, 2014.

, Neuroimage, vol.85, pp.547-554

T. Fukuda, The stepping test: two phases of the labyrinthine reflex, Statokinitic Reflexes in EFuilibrium and Movement, vol.8, pp.110-112, 1984.

P. M. Gagey and M. Toupet, Orthostatic postural control in vestibular neuritis: a stabilometric analysis, Rhinology & Laryngology, vol.100, issue.12, pp.971-975, 1991.

M. Galli, C. Rigoldi, C. Celletti, L. Mainardi, N. Tenore et al., , 2011.

, Postural analysis in time and frequency domains in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vol.32, pp.322-325

E. Gentaz and Y. Hatwell, The haptic oblique effect in the perception of rod orientation by blind adults, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.60, issue.1, pp.157-167, 1998.

S. Ghai, M. W. Driller, and R. S. Masters, The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception, Gait & posture, vol.60, pp.258-261, 2018.

M. F. Ghilardi, C. Ghez, V. Dhawan, J. Moeller, M. Mentis et al., Patterns of regional brain activation associated with different forms of motor learning, Brain research, vol.871, issue.1, pp.127-145, 2000.

J. J. Gibson, The senses considered as perceptual systems, 1966.

J. C. Gilhodes, V. S. Gurfinkel, and J. P. Roll, Role of Ia muscle spindle afferents in postcontraction and post-vibration motor effect genesis, Neuroscience letters, vol.124, issue.8, pp.1646-1656, 1992.

J. C. Gilhodes, J. P. Roll, and M. F. Tardy-gervet, Perceptual and motor effects of agonistantagonist muscle vibration in man, Experimental brain research, vol.61, issue.2, pp.395-402, 1986.

A. L. Goldberger, C. K. Peng, and L. A. Lipsitz, What is physiologic complexity and how does it change with aging and disease, Neurobiology of aging, vol.23, issue.1, pp.23-26, 2002.

A. Goldscheider, Physiologie des Muskelsinnes, vol.2, 1898.

J. A. Barth,

J. Gordon and C. Ghez, Principles of Neural Science, vol.564, p.580, 1991.

S. T. Grafton, J. C. Mazziotta, S. Presty, K. J. Friston, R. S. Frackowiak et al., Functional anatomy of human procedural learning determined with regional cerebral blood flow and PET, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.12, issue.7, pp.2542-2548, 1992.

R. Grahame, Pain, distress and joint hyperlaxity. Joint, bone, spine: revue du rhumatisme, vol.67, pp.157-163, 2000.

M. A. Gresty, A. M. Bronstein, and H. Barratt, Eye movement responses to combined linear and angular head movement, Experimental brain research, vol.65, issue.2, pp.377-384, 1987.

P. E. Grigg and A. H. Hoffman, Stretch-sensitive afferent neurons in cat knee joint capsule: sensitivity to axial and compression stresses and strains, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.75, issue.5, pp.1871-1877, 1996.

G. E. Grossman and R. J. Leigh, Instability of gaze during locomotion in patients with deficient vestibular function, Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society, vol.27, issue.5, pp.528-532, 1990.

M. Gueguen, N. Vuillerme, and B. Isableu, Does the integration of haptic and visual cues reduce the effect of a biased visual reference frame on the subjective head orientation, PLoS One, vol.7, issue.4, p.34380, 2012.

M. Guerraz, L. Yardley, P. Bertholon, L. Pollak, P. Rudge et al., Visual vertigo: symptom assessment, spatial orientation and postural control. Brain, methodological constraints, Journal of human movement studies, vol.14, issue.3, pp.101-132, 2001.

M. Guerraz and B. L. Day, Expectation and the vestibular control of balance, Journal of cognitive neuroscience, vol.17, issue.3, pp.463-469, 2005.

V. S. Gurfinkel, Y. S. Levik, K. E. Popov, B. N. Smetanin, and V. Y. Shlikov, Body scheme in the control of postural activity, Stance and motion, pp.185-193, 1988.

V. S. Gurfinkel, M. I. Lipshits, S. Mori, and K. E. Popov, Stabilization of body position as the main task of postural regulation, Human Physiology, 1981.

V. S. Gurfinkel, Y. P. Ivanenko, Y. S. Levik, and I. A. Babakova, Kinesthetic reference for human orthograde posture, Neuroscience, vol.68, issue.1, pp.229-243, 1995.

H. Haken, Synergetics: an introduction. Non-equilibrium phase transition and selfselforganisation in physics, chemistry and biology, 1983.

H. Haken, J. S. Kelso, and H. Bunz, A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements, Biological cybernetics, vol.51, issue.5, pp.347-356, 1985.

M. G. Hall, W. R. Ferrell, R. D. Sturrock, D. L. Hamblen, and R. H. Baxendale, The effect of the hypermobility syndrome on knee joint proprioception, Rheumatology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.121-125, 1995.

M. L. Hartman, S. M. Pincus, M. L. Johnson, D. H. Matthews, L. M. Faunt et al., Enhanced basal and disorderly growth hormone secretion distinguish acromegalic from normal pulsatile growth hormone release, The Journal of clinical investigation, vol.94, issue.3, pp.1277-1288, 1994.

V. Hatzitaki, M. Pavlou, and A. M. Bronstein, The integration of multiple proprioceptive information: effect of ankle tendon vibration on postural responses to platform tilt, Experimental brain research, vol.154, issue.3, pp.345-354, 2004.

R. Hayashi, A. Miyake, H. Jijiwa, and S. Watanabe, Postural readjustment to body sway induced by vibration in man, Experimental Brain Research, vol.43, issue.2, pp.217-225, 1981.

H. B. Helbig and M. O. Ernst, Optimal integration of shape information from vision and touch, Experimental Brain Research, vol.179, issue.4, pp.595-606, 2007.

V. Henn, Visual-vestibular interaction in motion perception and the generation of nystagmus, Neurosci Res Program Bull, vol.18, pp.459-651, 1980.

R. C. Hennekam, L. G. Biesecker, J. E. Allanson, J. G. Hall, J. M. Opitz et al., Elements of morphology: general terms for congenital anomalies, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, vol.161, issue.11, pp.2726-2733, 2013.

F. Herold, P. Wiegel, F. Scholkmann, A. Thiers, D. Hamacher et al., Functional near-infrared spectroscopy in movement science: a systematic review on cortical activity in postural and walking tasks, Neurophotonics, vol.4, issue.4, p.41403, 2017.

J. Hertel, Functional instability following lateral ankle sprain, Sports medicine, vol.29, issue.5, pp.361-371, 2000.

J. M. Hijmans, W. Zijlstra, J. H. Geertzen, A. L. Hof, and K. Postema, Foot and ankle compression improves joint position sense but not bipedal stance in older people, Gait & posture, vol.29, issue.2, pp.322-325, 2009.

M. W. Hirsch, The dynamical systems approach to differential equations, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol.11, issue.1, pp.1-64, 1984.

F. Hlava?ka, M. Kri?ková, and F. B. Horak, , 1995.

F. Hlavacka, T. Mergner, and B. Bolha, Human self-motion perception during translatory vestibular and proprioceptive stimulation, Neuroscience letters, vol.210, issue.2, pp.83-86, 1996.

J. F. Holla, M. Van-der-leeden, W. F. Peter, L. D. Roorda, M. Van-der-esch et al., Proprioception, laxity, muscle strength and activity limitations in early symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: results from the CHECK cohort, Journal of rehabilitation medicine, vol.44, issue.10, pp.862-868, 2012.

S. L. Hong, E. G. James, and K. M. Newell, Age-related complexity and coupling of children's sitting posture, Developmental Psychobiology: The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology, vol.50, issue.5, pp.502-510, 2008.

F. B. Horak and F. Hlavacka, Somatosensory loss increases vestibulospinal sensitivity, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.86, issue.2, pp.575-585, 2001.

F. B. Horak and L. M. Nashner, Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.55, issue.6, pp.1369-1381, 1986.

F. B. Horak and C. L. Shupert, Role of the vestibular system in postural control. Vestibular rehabilitation, vol.2, pp.98-113, 1994.

F. B. Horak, L. M. Nashner, and H. C. Diener, Postural strategies associated with somatosensory and vestibular loss, Experimental brain research, vol.82, issue.1, pp.167-177, 1990.

F. B. Horak, J. G. Nutt, and L. M. Nashner, Postural inflexibility in parkinsonian subjects, Journal of the neurological sciences, vol.111, issue.1, pp.46-58, 1992.

F. B. Horak, Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls, Age and ageing, vol.35, issue.suppl_2, pp.7-11, 2006.

F. B. Horak, D. Dimitrova, and J. G. Nutt, Direction-specific postural instability in subjects with Parkinson's disease, Experimental neurology, vol.193, issue.2, pp.504-521, 2005.

F. B. Horak, S. M. Henry, and A. Shumway-cook, Postural perturbations: new insights for treatment of balance disorders, Physical therapy, vol.77, issue.5, pp.517-533, 1997.

F. B. Horak and L. M. Nashner, Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.55, issue.6, pp.1369-1381, 1986.

I. P. Howard and L. Childerson, The contribution of motion, the visual frame, and visual polarity to sensations of body tilt, Perception, vol.23, issue.7, pp.753-762, 1994.

A. Hufschmidt, J. Dichgans, K. Mauritz, and M. Hufschmidt, Some Methods and Parameters of Body Sway Quantification and Their Neurological Applications, Archiv for Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, vol.228, issue.2, pp.135-50, 1980.

M. C. Hunter and M. A. Hoffman, Postural Control: Visual and Cognitive, vol.300, 2001.

, Manipulations. Gait & Posture, vol.13, issue.1, pp.41-48

T. Huppert, B. Schmidt, N. Beluk, J. Furman, and P. Sparto, Measurement of brain activation during an upright stepping reaction task using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, Human brain mapping, vol.34, issue.11, pp.2817-2828, 2013.

H. E. Hurst, R. P. Black, and Y. M. Simaika, Long-term storage. An experimental study, 1965.

O. Huxhold, S. Li, F. Schmiedek, and U. Lindenberger, Dual-Tasking Postural Control: Aging and the Effects of Cognitive Demand in Conjunction with Focus of Attention, Brain Research Bulletin, vol.69, issue.3, pp.294-305, 2006.

A. Hyngstrom, T. Onushko, M. Chua, and B. D. Schmit, Abnormal Volitional Hip Torque Phasing and Hip Impairments in Gait Post Stroke, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.103, issue.3, pp.1557-68, 2010.

J. T. Inglis and J. Macpherson, Bilateral Labyrinthectomy in the Cat: Effects on the Postural Response to Translation, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.73, issue.3, pp.1181-91, 1995.

B. Isableu, T. Ohlmann, J. Cremieux, N. Vuillerme, B. Amblard et al., , 2010.

, Individual differences in the ability to identify, select and use appropriate frames of reference for perceptuo-motor control, Neuroscience, vol.169, issue.3, pp.1199-1215

B. Isableu, . Ohlmann, B. Cremieux, and . Amblard, Selection of Spatial Frame of Reference and Postural Control Variability, Experimental brain research, vol.114, issue.3, pp.584-89, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00580059

B. Isableu, B. Fourre, N. Vuillerme, G. Giraudet, and M. A. Amorim, Differential integration of visual and kinaesthetic signals to upright stance, Experimental brain research, vol.212, issue.1, pp.33-46, 2011.

B. Isableu, T. Ohlmann, J. Crémieux, and B. Amblard, How Dynamic Visual Field Dependence-independence Interacts with the Visual Contribution to Postural Control, Human Movement Science, vol.17, issue.3, pp.367-91, 1998.

B. Isableu, T. Ohlmann, J. Crémieux, and B. Amblard, Differential approach to strategies of segmental stabilisation in postural control, Experimental Brain Research, vol.150, issue.2, pp.208-221, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00580057

B. Isableu and N. Vuillerme, Differential Integration of Kinaesthetic Signals to Postural Control, Experimental Brain Research, vol.174, issue.4, pp.763-68, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00580050

J. H. Jackson, Notes on the Physiology and Pathology of Language, Medical Times and Gazette, vol.1, issue.659, pp.48-58, 1866.

J. V. Jacobs and F. B. Horak, Abnormal Proprioceptive-Motor Integration Contributes to Hypometric Postural Responses of Subjects with Parkinson's Disease, Neuroscience, vol.141, issue.2, pp.999-1009, 2006.

K. Jahn, A. Deutschländer, T. Stephan, M. Strupp, M. Wiesmann et al., Brain activation patterns during imagined stance and locomotion in functional magnetic resonance imaging, Neuroimage, vol.22, issue.4, pp.1722-1731, 2004.

C. James, B. T. Roger, and . Bates, Experimental and Statistical Design Issues in Human Movement Research, Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, vol.1, issue.1, pp.55-69, 1997.

M. Jamet, D. Deviterne, G. C. Gauchard, G. Vançon, and P. P. Perrin, Higher visual dependency increases balance control perturbation during cognitive task fulfilment in elderly people, Neuroscience letters, vol.359, issue.1-2, pp.61-64, 2004.

L. Jami, Golgi Tendon Organs in Mammalian Skeletal Muscle: Functional Properties and Central Actions, Physiological reviews, vol.72, issue.3, pp.623-66, 1992.

J. Jeka, K. Oie, G. Scho?-ner, T. Dijkstra, and E. Henson, Position and velocity coupling of postural sway to somatosensory drive, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.79, issue.4, pp.1661-1674, 1998.

J. Jeka, T. Kiemel, R. Creath, F. Horak, and R. Peterka, Controlling human upright posture: velocity information is more accurate than position or acceleration, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.92, issue.4, pp.2368-2379, 2004.

J. Jeka, L. Allison, M. Saffer, Y. Zhang, S. Carver et al., Sensory reweighting with translational visual stimuli in young and elderly adults: the role of state-dependent noise, 2006.

, Experimental Brain Research, vol.174, issue.3, pp.517-527

J. J. Jeka, K. S. Oie, and T. Kiemel, Asymmetric Adaptation with Functional Advantage in Human Sensorimotor Control, Experimental Brain Research, vol.191, issue.4, pp.453-63, 2008.

J. Jeka, K. S. Oie, and T. Kiemel, Multisensory Information for Human Postural Control: Integrating Touch and Vision, Experimental Brain Research, vol.134, issue.1, pp.107-132, 2000.

. Jenkins and . Watts, Spectral Analysis, 1968.

J. Jerosch, L. Thorwesten, H. Bork, and M. Bischof, Is prophylactic bracing of the ankle cost effective, Orthopedics, vol.19, issue.5, pp.405-414, 1996.

H. Johansson, Role of Knee Ligaments in Proprioception and Regulation of Muscle Stiffness, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, vol.1, issue.3, pp.158-79, 1991.

R. S. Johansson, Sensory Input and Control of Grip. Sensory guidance of movement 218, pp.45-63, 1998.

K. O. Johnson, The Roles and Functions of Cutaneous Mechanoreceptors, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.11, issue.4, pp.455-61, 2001.

M. Jueptner, C. D. Frith, D. J. Brooks, R. S. Frackowiak, and R. E. Passingham, Anatomy of motor learning. II. Subcortical structures and learning by trial and error, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.77, issue.3, pp.1325-1337, 1997.

H. G. Kang, M. D. Costa, A. A. Priplata, O. V. Starobinets, A. L. Goldberger et al., , p.302

L. A. Lipsitz, Frailty and the degradation of complex balance dynamics during a dualtask protocol, Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.64, issue.12, pp.1304-1311, 2009.

H. Karim, S. I. Fuhrman, P. Sparto, J. Furman, and T. Huppert, Functional brain imaging of multi-sensory vestibular processing during computerized dynamic posturography using near-infrared spectroscopy, Neuroimage, vol.74, pp.318-325, 2013.

A. Kavounoudias, J. C. Gilhodes, R. Roll, and J. P. Roll, From balance regulation to body orientation: two goals for muscle proprioceptive information processing, Experimental Brain Research, vol.124, issue.1, pp.80-88, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01437972

A. Kavounoudias, R. Roll, and J. P. Roll, Specific whole-body shifts induced by frequencymodulated vibrations of human plantar soles, Neuroscience letters, vol.266, issue.3, pp.181-184, 1999.

A. Kavounoudias, R. Roll, and J. P. Roll, Foot sole and ankle muscle inputs contribute jointly to human erect posture regulation, The Journal of physiology, vol.532, issue.3, pp.869-878, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01437971

N. L. Keijsers, M. A. Admiraal, A. R. Cools, B. R. Bloem, and C. C. Gielen, , 2005.

, Differential progression of proprioceptive and visual information processing deficits in Parkinson's disease, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.1, pp.239-248

C. T. Kello, B. C. Beltz, J. G. Holden, and G. C. Van-orden, The emergent coordination of cognitive function, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, vol.136, issue.4, p.551, 2007.

J. S. Kelso and G. Schöner, Self-organization of coordinative movement patterns, Human Movement Science, vol.7, issue.1, pp.27-46, 1988.

J. S. Kelso, Dynamic patterns: The self-organization of brain and behavior, 1997.

E. Khudados, F. W. Cody, and D. J. Boyle, Proprioceptive regulation of voluntary ankle movements, demonstrated using muscle vibration, is impaired by Parkinson's disease, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.67, issue.4, pp.504-510, 1999.

T. Kiemel, K. S. Oie, and J. J. Jeka, Multisensory fusion and the stochastic structure of postural sway, Biological cybernetics, vol.87, issue.4, pp.262-277, 2002.

T. Klockgether, M. Borutta, H. Rapp, S. Spieker, and J. Dichgans, A defect of kinesthesia in Parkinson's disease, Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, vol.10, issue.4, pp.460-465, 1995.

J. Konczak, D. M. Corcos, F. Horak, H. Poizner, M. Shapiro et al., , 2009.

, Proprioception and motor control in Parkinson's disease, Journal of motor behavior, vol.41, issue.6, pp.543-552

L. Konradsen, Factors contributing to chronic ankle instability: kinesthesia and joint position sense, Journal of athletic training, vol.37, issue.4, p.381, 2002.

K. P. Körding and D. M. Wolpert, Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning, Nature, vol.427, issue.6971, p.244, 2004.

W. J. Kraemer, J. A. Bush, J. A. Bauer, N. T. Tripleft-mcbride, N. J. Paxton et al., Influence of compression garments on vertical jump performance in NCAA Division I volleyball players, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol.10, pp.180-183, 1996.

A. D. Kuo, An optimal control model for analyzing human postural balance, IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, vol.42, issue.1, pp.87-101, 1995.

A. D. Kuo, An optimal state estimation model of sensory integration in human postural balance, Journal of neural engineering, vol.2, issue.3, p.235, 2005.

I. Kurz, L. Oddsson, and I. Melzer, Characteristics of balance control in older persons who fall with injury-a prospective study, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, vol.23, issue.4, pp.814-819, 2013.

M. Lacour, J. Barthelemy, L. Borel, J. Magnan, C. Xerri et al., , 1997.

, Sensory strategies in human postural control before and after unilateral vestibular neurotomy, Experimental Brain Research, vol.115, issue.2, pp.300-310

M. Lacour, S. Dutheil, B. Tighilet, C. Lopez, and L. Borel, Tell me your vestibular deficit, and I'll tell you how you'll compensate, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.1164, issue.1, pp.268-278, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01449867

Y. Lajoie, N. Teasdale, C. Bard, and M. Fleury, Attentional demands for static and dynamic equilibrium, Experimental brain research, vol.7, issue.1, pp.139-144, 1993.

Y. Lajoie, N. Teasdale, C. Bard, and M. Fleury, Upright standing and gait: are there changes in attentional requirements related to normal aging, Experimental aging research, vol.22, pp.185-198, 1996.

Y. Lajoie, N. Teasdale, J. D. Cole, M. Burnett, C. Bard et al., , 1996.

, Gait of a deafferented subject without large myelinated sensory fibers below the neck

, Neurology, vol.47, issue.1, pp.109-115

Y. Lajoie, N. Teasdale, C. Bard, and M. Fleury, Attentional demands for static and dynamic equilibrium, Experimental brain research, vol.97, issue.1, pp.139-144, 1993.

D. E. Lake, J. S. Richman, M. P. Griffin, and J. R. Moorman, Sample entropy analysis of neonatal heart rate variability, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, vol.283, issue.3, pp.789-797, 2002.

M. L. Latash, J. P. Scholz, and G. Schöner, Motor control strategies revealed in the structure of motor variability. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, vol.30, pp.26-31, 2002.

C. A. Laughton, M. Slavin, K. Katdare, L. Nolan, J. F. Bean et al., Aging, muscle activity, and balance control: physiologic changes associated with balance impairment, Gait & posture, vol.18, issue.2, pp.101-108, 2003.

A. J. Lee, W. H. Lin, and C. Huang, Impaired proprioception and poor static postural control in subjects with functional instability, Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, vol.4, issue.2, pp.117-125, 2006.

D. N. Lee and J. R. Lishman, , 1975.

D. N. Lee and E. Aronson, Visual proprioceptive control of standing in human infants, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.15, issue.3, pp.529-532, 1974.

N. Lessard, M. Paré, F. Lepore, and M. Lassonde, Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects, Nature, vol.395, issue.6699, p.278, 1998.

F. Lestienne, A. Berthoz, J. C. Mascot, and V. Koitcheva, Effets posturaux induits par une scène visuelle en mouvement linéaire, Agressologie, vol.17, pp.37-46, 1976.

F. Lestienne, J. Soechting, and A. Berthoz, Postural readjustments induced by linear motion of visual scenes, Experimental Brain Research, vol.28, issue.3-4, pp.363-384, 1977.

K. Z. Li and U. Lindenberger, Relations between aging sensory/sensorimotor and cognitive functions, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.26, issue.7, pp.777-783, 2002.

K. Z. Li, U. Lindenberger, A. M. Freund, and P. B. Baltes, Walking while memorizing: Agerelated differences in compensatory behavior, Psychological science, vol.12, issue.3, pp.230-237, 2001.

U. Lindenberger, M. Marsiske, and P. B. Baltes, Memorizing while walking: increase in dualtask costs from young adulthood to old age, Psychology and aging, vol.15, issue.3, p.417, 2000.

V. Litvinenkova and J. B. Baron, Variations de la régulation posturale en fonction des informations visuelles et oculomotrices, CR Soc. Biol, issue.7, pp.1294-1299, 1968.

V. Litvinenkova, F. Hlavacka, and V. Manak, Body swaying and their relationship to eye-movements in man, Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, vol.20, issue.4, p.384, 1971.

E. Lobel, J. F. Kleine, D. L. Bihan, A. Leroy-willig, and A. Berthoz, Functional MRI of galvanic vestibular stimulation, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.80, issue.5, pp.2699-2709, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00349844

D. Logan, T. Kiemel, and J. J. Jeka, Asymmetric sensory reweighting in human upright stance, PLoS One, vol.9, issue.6, p.100418, 2014.

C. Lopez, M. Lacour, A. El-ahmadi, J. Magnan, and L. Borel, Changes of visual vertical perception: a long-term sign of unilateral and bilateral vestibular loss, Neuropsychologia, vol.45, issue.9, pp.2025-2037, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01449872

C. Lopez, M. Lacour, J. Léonard, J. Magnan, and L. Borel, How body position changes visual vertical perception after unilateral vestibular loss, Neuropsychologia, vol.46, issue.9, pp.2435-2440, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01449868

S. R. Lord and I. W. Webster, Visual field dependence in elderly fallers and non-fallers, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, vol.31, issue.4, pp.267-277, 1990.

E. Lorenz, Predictability: does the flap of a butterfly's wing in Brazil set off a tornado in 305 Texas?, 1972.

A. V. Lubetzky, D. Harel, and E. Lubetzky, On the effects of signal processing on sample entropy for postural control, PloS one, vol.13, issue.3, p.193460, 2018.

P. R. Macneilage, N. Ganesan, and D. E. Angelaki, Computational approaches to spatial orientation: from transfer functions to dynamic Bayesian inference, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.100, issue.6, pp.2981-2996, 2008.

J. M. Macpherson and J. T. Inglis, Stance and balance following bilateral labyrinthectomy, Progress in brain research, vol.97, pp.219-228, 1993.

B. A. Macrae, J. D. Cotter, and R. M. Laing, Compression garments and exercise, Sports medicine, issue.10, pp.815-843, 2011.

A. Mahboobin, P. J. Loughlin, M. S. Redfern, and P. J. Sparto, Sensory re-weighting in human postural control during moving-scene perturbations, Experimental Brain Research, vol.167, issue.2, pp.260-267, 2005.

F. Malfait, S. Symoens, J. De-backer, T. Hermanns-lê, N. Sakalihasan et al., Three arginine to cysteine substitutions in the pro-alpha (I)-collagen chain cause Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with a propensity to arterial rupture in early adulthood, Human mutation, vol.28, issue.4, pp.387-395, 2007.

F. Malfait, C. Francomano, P. Byers, J. Belmont, B. Berglund et al., The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, vol.75, issue.1, pp.8-26, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01709259

B. B. Mandelbrot, Intermittent turbulence in self-similar cascades: divergence of high moments and dimension of the carrier, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.62, issue.2, pp.331-358, 1974.

Y. Manabe, E. Honda, Y. Shiro, K. Kenichi, I. Kohira et al.,

K. Abe, , 2001.

, Fractal dimension analysis of static stabilometry in Parkinson's disease and spinocerebellar ataxia, Neurological research, vol.23, issue.4, pp.397-404

B. Manor, M. D. Costa, K. Hu, E. Newton, O. Starobinets et al., Physiological complexity and system adaptability: evidence from postural control dynamics of older adults, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.109, issue.6, pp.1786-1791, 2010.

B. Manor and L. A. Lipsitz, Physiologic complexity and aging: Implications for physical function and rehabilitation, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, vol.45, pp.287-293, 2013.

D. S. Marigold and J. J. Eng, The relationship of asymmetric weight-bearing with postural sway and visual reliance in stroke, Gait & posture, vol.23, issue.2, pp.249-255, 2006.

D. S. Marigold, J. J. Eng, C. D. Tokuno, and C. A. Donnelly, Contribution of muscle strength and integration of afferent input to postural instability in persons with stroke, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, vol.18, issue.4, pp.222-229, 2004.

M. Maschke, P. J. Tuite, K. Krawczewski, K. Pickett, and J. Konczak, Perception of heaviness in Parkinson's disease. Movement disorders: official journal of the, vol.21, pp.1013-1018, 2006.

M. Maschke, C. M. Gomez, P. J. Tuite, and J. Konczak, Dysfunction of the basal ganglia, but not the cerebellum, impairs kinaesthesia, Brain, vol.126, issue.10, pp.2312-2322, 2003.

J. Massion, Postural control system, Current opinion in neurobiology, vol.4, issue.6, pp.877-887, 1994.

J. Massion, Cerveau et motricité, fonctions psychomotrices. PUF, France. and exercise psychology, pp.131-150, 1997.

J. Massion, J. C. Fabre, L. Mouchnino, and A. Obadia, Body orientation and regulation of the center of gravity during movement under water, J Vestib Res, vol.5, pp.211-221, 1995.

J. Massion, Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination, Progress in neurobiology, vol.38, issue.1, pp.35-56, 1992.

C. Maurer, T. Mergner, and R. J. Peterka, Abnormal resonance behavior of the postural control loop in Parkinson's disease, Experimental brain research, vol.157, issue.3, pp.369-376, 2004.

C. Maurer and R. J. Peterka, A new interpretation of spontaneous sway measures based on a simple model of human postural control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.93, issue.1, pp.189-200, 2005.

M. S. Maurer, W. Karmally, H. Rivadeneira, M. K. Parides, and D. M. Bloomfield, Upright posture and postprandial hypotension in elderly persons, Annals of internal medicine, vol.133, issue.7, pp.533-536, 2000.

K. H. Mauritz, J. Dichgans, and A. Hufschmidt, The angle of visual roll motion determines displacement of subjective visual vertical, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.22, issue.6, pp.557-562, 1977.

E. A. Maylor, S. Allison, and A. M. Wing, Effects of spatial and nonspatial cognitive activity on postural stability, British Journal of Psychology, vol.92, issue.2, pp.319-338, 2001.

N. H. Mcnevin and G. Wulf, Attentional focus on supra-postural tasks affects postural control, Human movement science, vol.21, issue.2, pp.187-202, 2002.

I. Melzer, N. Benjuya, and J. Kaplanski, Age-related changes of postural control: effect of cognitive tasks, Gerontology, vol.47, issue.4, pp.189-194, 2001.

I. Melzer, E. Damry, A. Landau, and R. Yagev, The influence of an auditory-memory attention-demanding task on postural control in blind persons, Clinical biomechanics, vol.26, issue.4, pp.358-362, 2011.

D. M. Merfeld, L. Zupan, and R. J. Peterka, Humans use internal models to estimate gravity 307 and linear acceleration, Nature, vol.398, issue.6728, p.615, 1999.

T. Mergner and W. Becker, A modeling approach to the human spatial orientation system, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.1004, issue.1, pp.303-315, 2003.

T. Mergner, G. Schweigart, C. Maurer, and A. Blümle, Human postural responses to motion of real and virtual visual environments under different support base conditions, Experimental brain research, vol.167, issue.4, pp.535-556, 2005.

T. Mergner and T. Rosemeier, Interaction of vestibular, somatosensory and visual signals for postural control and motion perception under terrestrial and microgravity conditions-a conceptual model, Brain research reviews, vol.28, issue.1-2, pp.118-135, 1998.

T. Mergner, G. Schweigart, L. Fennell, and C. Maurer, Posture Control in Vestibular-Loss Patients, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.1164, issue.1, pp.206-215, 2009.

P. F. Meyer, L. I. Oddsson, and C. J. De-luca, The role of plantar cutaneous sensation in unperturbed stance, Experimental brain research, vol.156, issue.4, pp.505-512, 2004.

R. C. Miall and D. M. Wolpert, Forward models for physiological motor control, Neural networks, vol.9, issue.8, pp.1265-1279, 1996.

M. Mihara, I. Miyai, M. Hatakenaka, K. Kubota, and S. Sakoda, Sustained prefrontal activation during ataxic gait: a compensatory mechanism for ataxic stroke, Neuroimage, vol.37, issue.4, pp.1338-1345, 2007.

M. Mihara, I. Miyai, M. Hatakenaka, K. Kubota, and S. Sakoda, Role of the prefrontal cortex in human balance control, Neuroimage, vol.43, issue.2, pp.329-336, 2008.

E. K. Miller and J. D. Cohen, An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function, Annual review of neuroscience, vol.24, issue.1, pp.167-202, 2001.

J. G. Milton, S. S. Small, and A. Solodkin, On the road to automatic: dynamic aspects in the development of expertise, Journal of clinical neurophysiology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.134-143, 2004.

H. Mittelstaedt, The role of the otoliths in perception of the vertical and in path integration, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.871, issue.1, pp.334-344, 1999.

H. Mittelstaedt, Somatic versus vestibular gravity reception in man, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.656, issue.1, pp.124-139, 1992.

H. Mittelstaedt and S. Glasauer, Illusions of verticality in weightlessness, The clinical investigator, vol.71, issue.9, pp.732-739, 1993.

H. Mittelstaedt, A new solution to the problem of the subjective vertical, Naturwissenschaften, vol.70, issue.6, pp.272-281, 1983.

G. Morrison, M. Hawken, C. Kennard, and G. Kenyon, Dynamic platform sway measurement in Menière's disease, Journal of Vestibular Research, vol.4, issue.6, pp.409-419, 1994.

S. B. Moro, S. Bisconti, M. Muthalib, M. Spezialetti, S. Cutini et al., A semi-immersive virtual reality incremental swing balance task activates prefrontal cortex: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study, Neuroimage, vol.85, pp.451-460, 2014.

J. Munn, S. J. Sullivan, and A. G. Schneiders, Evidence of sensorimotor deficits in functional ankle instability: a systematic review with meta-analysis, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, vol.13, issue.1, pp.2-12, 2010.

J. B. Myklebust, T. Prieto, and B. Myklebust, Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics in postural steadiness time series, Annals of biomedical engineering, vol.23, issue.6, pp.711-719, 1995.

L. Nashner and A. Berthoz, Visual contribution to rapid motor responses during postural control, 1978.

L. M. Nashner, M. Woollacott, and G. Tuma, Organization of rapid responses to postural and locomotor-like perturbations of standing man, Experimental Brain Research, vol.36, issue.3, pp.463-476, 1979.

L. M. Nashner, Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture, Experimental brain research, vol.26, issue.1, pp.59-72, 1976.

L. M. Nashner, F. O. Black, and C. I. Wall, Adaptation to altered support and visual conditions during stance: patients with vestibular deficits, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.2, issue.5, pp.536-544, 1982.

L. M. Nashner and J. F. Peters, Dynamic posturography in the diagnosis and management of dizziness and balance disorders, Neurologic clinics, vol.8, issue.2, pp.331-349, 1990.

L. M. Nashner, Analysis of stance posture in humans, Motor coordination, pp.527-565, 1981.

K. M. Newell and A. B. Slifkin, The nature of movement variability. Motor behavior and human skill: A multidisciplinary perspective, pp.143-160, 1998.

K. M. Newell, R. E. Van-emmerik, D. Lee, and R. L. Sprague, On postural stability and variability, Gait & Posture, vol.1, issue.4, pp.225-230, 1993.

S. Niam, W. Cheung, P. E. Sullivan, S. Kent, and X. Gu, Balance and physical impairments after stroke. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.80, pp.1227-1233, 1999.

A. V. Nieves, J. M. Miyasaki, and A. E. Lang, Acute onset dystonic camptocormia caused by lenticular lesions, Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, vol.16, issue.1, pp.177-180, 2001.

V. Nougier, C. Bard, M. Fleury, and N. Teasdale, Contribution of central and peripheral vision to the regulation of stance, Gait & Posture, vol.5, issue.1, pp.34-41, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00195143

T. Ohlmann, Perception de la verticale: variabilité interindividuelle dans la dépendance à l'égard des référentiels spatiaux (Doctoral dissertation, vol.8, 1988.

T. Ohlmann, Les systèmes perceptifs spatiaux vicariants. Cognition: l'individuel et l'universel, pp.21-58, 1990.

T. Ohlmann, Processus vicariants et théorie neutraliste de l'évolution: une nécessaire convergence, pp.77-105, 1995.

T. Ohlmann and C. Marendaz, Vicarious processes involved in selection/control of frames of reference and spatial aspects of field dependence-independence. Field dependence-independence: Cognitive style across the life Span, pp.105-129, 1991.

K. S. Oie, T. Kiemel, and J. J. Jeka, Multisensory fusion: simultaneous re-weighting of vision and touch for the control of human posture, Cognitive Brain Research, vol.14, issue.1, pp.164-176, 2002.

K. S. Oie, T. Kiemel, and J. J. Jeka, Multisensory processing for spatial orientation, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, pp.39-39, 2000.

G. C. Van-orden, The fractal picture of health and wellbeing, Psychological Science Agenda, vol.21, issue.2, 2007.

A. De-paepe and F. Malfait, The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a disorder with many faces, Clinical genetics, vol.82, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2012.

C. C. Pagano, C. Carello, and M. T. Turvey, Exteroception and exproprioception by dynamic touch are different functions of the inertia tensor, Perception & psychophysics, vol.58, issue.8, pp.1191-1202, 1996.

C. C. Pagano and M. T. Turvey, The inertia tensor as a basis for the perception of limb orientation, Journal of experimental psychology: Human perception and performance, vol.21, issue.5, p.1070, 1995.

C. C. Pagano, S. R. Garrett, and M. T. Turvey, Is Limb Proprioception a Function of the Limbs' Intertial Eigenvectors?, Ecological Psychology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.43-69, 1996.

J. Paillard, Apraxia and the neurophysiology of motor control, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond, 1982.

, B, vol.298, pp.111-134, 1089.

J. Paillard, Les déterminants moteurs de l'organisation de l'espace. Cahiers de psychologie, vol.14, pp.261-316, 1971.

J. Paillard, , 1985.

P. Therme, Recherches en APS, vol.1, pp.147-163

J. Paillard, Motor and representational framing of space, Brain and space, pp.163-182, 1991.

T. H. Paillard and F. Noé, Effect of expertise and visual contribution on postural control in soccer, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, vol.16, issue.5, pp.345-348, 2006.

T. Paillard and F. Noé, Techniques and methods for testing the postural function in healthy and pathological subjects, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02087903

P. Panyakaew, C. Anan, and R. Bhidayasiri, Visual deprivation elicits subclinical postural inflexibilities in early Parkinson's disease, Journal of the neurological sciences, vol.349, issue.1-2, pp.214-219, 2015.

P. Panyakaew and R. Bhidayasiri, The spectrum of preclinical gait disorders in early Parkinson's disease: subclinical gait abnormalities and compensatory mechanisms revealed with dual tasking, Journal of Neural Transmission, vol.120, issue.12, pp.1665-1672, 2013.

P. B. Pascolo, A. Marini, R. Carniel, and F. Barazza, Posture as a chaotic system and an application to the Parkinson's disease, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1343-1346, 2005.

H. Pashler, Dual-task interference in simple tasks: data and theory, Psychological bulletin, vol.116, issue.2, p.220, 1994.

M. Patel, P. A. Fransson, D. Lush, and S. Gomez, The effect of foam surface properties on postural stability assessment while standing, Gait & posture, vol.28, issue.4, pp.649-656, 2008.

W. M. Paulus, A. Straube, and T. H. Brandt, Visual stabilization of posture: physiological stimulus characteristics and clinical aspects, Brain, vol.107, issue.4, pp.1143-1163, 1984.

S. L. Pavão, G. S. Nunes, A. N. Santos, and N. A. Rocha, Relationship between static postural control and the level of functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy, Brazilian journal of physical therapy, vol.18, issue.4, pp.300-307, 2014.

A. J. Pearce, D. J. Kidgell, L. A. Grikepelis, and J. S. Carlson, Wearing a sports compression garment on the performance of visuomotor tracking following eccentric exercise: A pilot study, Journal of Science and medicine in Sport, vol.12, issue.4, pp.500-502, 2009.

J. Pedersen, J. Lönn, F. Hellström, M. Djupsjöbacka, and H. Johansson, Localized muscle fatigue decreases the acuity of the movement sense in the human shoulder, Medicine and science in sports and exercise, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1047-1052, 1999.

C. K. Peng, S. V. Buldyrev, A. L. Goldberger, S. Havlin, M. Simons et al., , 1993.

, Finite-size effects on long-range correlations: Implications for analyzing DNA sequences, Physical Review E, vol.47, issue.5, p.3730

C. K. Peng, J. M. Hausdorff, A. L. Goldberger, and J. Walleczek, Fractal mechanisms in neuronal control: human heartbeat and gait dynamics in health and disease, Nonlinear Dynamics, pp.66-96, 2000.

D. A. Perennou, B. Amblard, C. Leblond, and J. Pelissier, Biased postural vertical in humans with hemispheric cerebral lesions, Neuroscience letters, vol.252, issue.2, pp.75-78, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00776016

D. A. Pérennou, G. Mazibrada, V. Chauvineau, R. Greenwood, J. Rothwell et al., Lateropulsion, pushing and verticality perception in hemisphere stroke: a causal relationship, Brain, vol.131, issue.9, pp.2401-2413, 2008.

R. J. Peterka and P. J. Loughlin, Dynamic regulation of sensorimotor integration in human postural control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.91, issue.1, pp.410-423, 2004.

R. J. Peterka, Sensorimotor integration in human postural control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.88, issue.3, pp.1097-1118, 2002.

R. J. Peterka, Postural control model interpretation of stabilogram diffusion analysis, Biological cybernetics, vol.82, issue.4, pp.335-343, 2000.

R. J. Peterka and P. J. Loughlin, Dynamic regulation of sensorimotor integration in human postural control, Journal of neurophysiology, vol.91, issue.1, pp.410-423, 2004.

S. M. Pincus and A. L. Goldberger, Physiological time-series analysis: what does regularity quantify, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.266, issue.4, pp.1643-1656, 1994.

C. Piscicelli, S. Nadeau, J. Barra, and D. Pérennou, Évaluation de la perception de la verticale visuelle: nombre d'essais nécessaire pour la mesure, Neurophysiologie Clinique, vol.45, p.415, 2015.

A. Polonyova and F. Hlavacka, Human postural responses to different frequency vibrations of lower leg muscles, Physiological research, vol.50, issue.4, pp.405-410, 2001.

A. Potvin-desrochers, N. Richer, and Y. Lajoie, Cognitive tasks promote automatization of postural control in young and older adults, Gait & posture, vol.57, pp.40-45, 2017.

T. Pozzo, A. Berthoz, E. Vitte, and L. Lefort, Head stabilization during locomotion: perturbations induced by vestibular disorders, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, vol.111, issue.sup481, pp.322-327, 1991.

T. E. Prieto, J. B. Myklebust, R. G. Hoffmann, E. G. Lovett, and B. M. Myklebust, , 1996.

, Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults, IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering, vol.43, issue.9, pp.956-966

A. Priplata, J. Niemi, M. Salen, J. Harry, L. A. Lipsitz et al., Noise-enhanced human balance control, Physical review letters, vol.89, issue.23, p.238101, 2002.

A. Prochazka, Muscle spindle function during normal movement, International review of physiology, vol.25, pp.47-90, 1981.

U. Proske and S. C. Gandevia, The proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle force, Physiological reviews, vol.92, issue.4, pp.1651-1697, 2012.

I. Pyykkö, M. Vesikivi, H. Ishizaki, M. Magnusson, and M. Juhola, Postural control in blinds and in usher's syndrome, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, vol.111, issue.sup481, pp.603-606, 1991.

S. Radovanovic, A. Korotkov, M. Ljubisavljevic, E. Lyskov, J. Thunberg et al., Comparison of brain activity during different types of proprioceptive inputs: a positron emission tomography study, Experimental brain research, vol.143, issue.3, pp.276-285, 2002.

S. Ramdani, B. Seigle, J. Lagarde, F. Bouchara, and P. L. Bernard, On the use of sample entropy to analyze human postural sway data, Medical engineering & physics, issue.8, pp.1023-1031, 2009.

E. Ravaioli, K. S. Oie, T. Kiemel, L. Chiari, and J. J. Jeka, Nonlinear postural control in response to visual translation, Experimental brain research, vol.160, issue.4, pp.450-459, 2005.

M. S. Redfern, M. E. Talkowski, J. R. Jennings, and J. M. Furman, Cognitive influences in postural control of patients with unilateral vestibular loss, Gait & posture, vol.19, issue.2, pp.105-114, 2004.

M. S. Redfern, L. Yardley, and A. M. Bronstein, Visual influences on balance, Journal of anxiety disorders, vol.15, issue.1-2, pp.81-94, 2001.

M. S. Redfern and J. M. Furman, Postural sway of patients with vestibular disorders during optic flow, Journal of vestibular research: eFuilibrium & orientation, vol.4, issue.3, pp.221-230, 1994.

K. M. Refshauge, S. L. Kilbreath, and J. Raymond, Deficits in detection of inversion and eversion movements among subjects with recurrent ankle sprains, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, vol.33, issue.4, pp.166-176, 2003.

L. Remvig, R. H. Engelbert, B. Berglund, A. Bulbena, P. H. Byers et al., Need for a consensus on the methods by which to measure joint mobility and the definition of norms for hypermobility that reflect age, gender and ethnic-dependent variation: is revision of criteria for joint hypermobility syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type indicated, Rheumatology, vol.50, issue.6, pp.1169-1171, 2011.

L. Remvig, D. V. Jensen, and R. C. Ward, Epidemiology of general joint hypermobility and basis for the proposed criteria for benign joint hypermobility syndrome: review of the literature, The Journal of rheumatology, vol.34, issue.4, pp.804-809, 2007.

M. Reuchlin, Processus vicariants et différences individuelles, 1978.

G. E. Riccio and T. A. Stoffregen, Affordances as constraints on the control of stance, Human movement science, vol.7, issue.2-4, pp.265-300, 1988.

J. S. Richman and J. R. Moorman, Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.278, issue.6, pp.2039-2049, 2000.

C. Rickards and F. W. Cody, Proprioceptive control of wrist movements in Parkinson's disease. Reduced muscle vibration-induced errors, Brain: a journal of neurology, vol.120, issue.6, pp.977-990, 1997.

C. Rigoldi, V. Cimolin, F. Camerota, C. Celletti, G. Albertini et al., , 2013.

, Measuring regularity of human postural sway using approximate entropy and sample entropy in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type, vol.34, pp.840-846

M. A. Riley, S. Wong, S. Mitra, and M. T. Turvey, Common effects of touch and vision on postural parameters, Experimental Brain Research, vol.117, issue.1, pp.165-170, 1997.

M. A. Riley, T. A. Stoffregen, M. J. Grocki, and M. T. Turvey, Postural stabilization for the control of touching, Human Movement Science, vol.18, issue.6, pp.795-817, 1999.

M. A. Riley and M. T. Turvey, Variability and determinism in motor behavior, Journal of motor behavior, vol.34, issue.2, pp.99-125, 2002.

J. Rodineau, La rééducation proprioceptive: quelques rappels historiques, Proprioception Actualités, pp.13-22, 2004.

M. Roerdink, M. De-haart, A. Daffertshofer, S. F. Donker, A. C. Geurts et al., , 2006.

, Dynamical structure of center-of-pressure trajectories in patients recovering from stroke. Experimental brain research, vol.174, p.256

J. P. Roll and R. Roll, Extraocular proprioception and body postural references. Stance and Motion, pp.23-36, 1988.

J. P. Roll and J. P. Vedel, Kinaesthetic role of muscle afferents in man, studied by tendon vibration and microneurography, Experimental brain research, vol.47, issue.2, pp.177-190, 1982.

J. P. Roll, J. P. Vedel, and E. Ribot, Alteration of proprioceptive messages induced by tendon vibration in man: a microneurographic study, Experimental brain research, vol.76, issue.1, pp.213-222, 1989.

R. Roll, J. C. Gilhodes, J. P. Roll, K. Popov, O. Charade et al., Proprioceptive information processing in weightlessness, Experimental brain research, vol.122, issue.4, pp.393-402, 1998.

R. Roll, J. L. Velay, and J. P. Roll, Eye and neck proprioceptive messages contribute to the spatial coding of retinal input in visually oriented activities, Experimental brain research, vol.85, issue.2, pp.423-431, 1991.

L. Rombaut, A. De-paepe, F. Malfait, A. Cools, and P. Calders, Joint position sense and vibratory perception sense in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type III (hypermobility type), Clinical Rheumatology, vol.29, issue.3, pp.289-295, 2010.

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, Y. Thijs, T. Palmans et al., , 2011.

, gait, falls, and fear of falling in women with the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Arthritis care & research, vol.63, issue.10, pp.1432-1439

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, A. De-paepe, S. Rimbaut, G. Verbruggen et al., Impairment and impact of pain in female patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A comparative study with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.63, issue.7, pp.1979-1987, 2011.

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, N. Mahieu, Y. Thijs et al., , 2012.

, Muscle-tendon tissue properties in the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Arthritis care & research, vol.64, issue.5, pp.766-772

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, Y. Taes, Y. Thijs et al., , 2012.

, Muscle mass, muscle strength, functional performance, and physical impairment in women with the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Arthritis care & research, vol.64, issue.10, pp.1584-1592

J. C. Rothwell, M. M. Traub, B. L. Day, J. A. Obeso, P. K. Thomas et al., , 1982.

, Manual motor performance in a deafferented man, Brain, vol.105, issue.3, pp.515-542

P. Rougier and O. Caron, Effet des informations visuelles et plantaires sur le contrôle postural orthostatique, Posture et environnement. Sauramps Médical, pp.125-139, 1997.

D. Rugelj, A. Hrastnik, F. Sev?ek, and R. Vauhnik, Reliability of modified sensory interaction test as measured with force platform, Medical & biological engineering & computing, vol.53, issue.6, pp.525-534, 2015.

L. N. Russek, Examination and treatment of a patient with hypermobility syndrome, Physical Therapy, vol.80, issue.4, pp.386-398, 2000.

A. M. Sabatini, Analysis of postural sway using entropy measures of signal complexity, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, vol.38, issue.6, pp.617-624, 2000.

N. S-sahin, A. Baskent, A. Cakmak, A. Salli, H. Ugurlu et al., Evaluation of knee proprioception and effects of proprioception exercise in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome, Rheumatology international, vol.28, issue.10, pp.995-1000, 2008.

J. M. Samuel, Individual differences in the interaction of vision and proprioception, Intersensory perception and sensory integration, pp.375-397, 1981.

F. R. Sarlegna, N. Malfait, L. Bringoux, C. Bourdin, and J. L. Vercher, Force-field adaptation without proprioception: can vision be used to model limb dynamics, Neuropsychologia, vol.48, issue.1, pp.60-67, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01384815

K. P. Schaefer and D. L. Meyer, Compensation of vestibular lesions, Psychophysics, Applied Aspects and General Interpretations, vol.2, pp.463-490, 1974.

M. C. Scheper, B. Juul-kristensen, L. Rombaut, E. A. Rameckers, J. Verbunt et al., Disability in adolescents and adults diagnosed with hypermobility-related disorders: a meta-analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.97, pp.2174-2187, 2016.

W. Schneider and J. M. Chein, Controlled & automatic processing: behavior, theory, and biological mechanisms, Cognitive science, vol.27, issue.3, pp.525-559, 2003.

W. Schneider and R. M. Shiffrin, Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention, Psychological review, vol.84, issue.1, p.1, 1977.

C. E. Shannon, A Note on the Concept of Entropy. Bell System Tech, J, vol.27, issue.3, pp.379-423, 1948.

L. K. Sheridan, H. E. Fitzgerald, K. M. Adams, J. T. Nigg, M. M. Martel et al., Normative Symbol Digit Modalities Test performance in a communitybased sample, Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, vol.21, issue.1, pp.23-28, 2006.

R. M. Shiffrin and W. Schneider, Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory, Psychological review, vol.84, issue.2, p.127, 1977.

Z. Shorer, B. Becker, T. Jacobi-polishook, L. Oddsson, and I. Melzer, Postural control among children with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in single and dual conditions, European journal of pediatrics, vol.171, issue.7, pp.1087-1094, 2012.

A. Shumway-cook, M. Woollacott, K. A. Kerns, and M. Baldwin, The effects of two types of cognitive tasks on postural stability in older adults with and without a history of falls, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.52, issue.4, pp.232-240, 1997.

A. Shumway-cook and M. Woollacott, Attentional demands and postural control: the effect of sensory context, Journals of Gerontology-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.55, issue.1, p.10, 2000.

G. G. Simoneau, J. S. Ulbrecht, J. A. Derr, and P. R. Cavanagh, Role of somatosensory input in the control of human posture, Gait & posture, vol.3, issue.3, pp.115-122, 1995.

L. Sinibaldi, G. Ursini, and M. Castori, Psychopathological manifestations of joint hypermobility and joint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type: The link between connective tissue and psychological distress revised, In American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, vol.169, issue.1, pp.97-106, 2015.

A. Sirigu, J. Grafman, K. Bressler, and T. Sunderland, Multiple representations contribute to body knowledge processing: Evidence from a case of autotopagnosia, Brain, vol.114, issue.1, pp.629-642, 1991.

B. N. Smetanin, K. E. Popov, and G. V. Kozhina, Human postural responses to vibratory stimulation of calf muscles under conditions of visual inversion, Human Physiology, vol.28, issue.5, pp.556-560, 2002.

E. E. Smith and J. Jonides, Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes, Science, vol.283, issue.5408, pp.1657-1661, 1999.

P. Smith and C. Darlington, Personality changes in patients with vestibular dysfunction, Frontiers in human neuroscience, vol.7, p.678, 2013.

T. O. Smith, E. Jerman, V. Easton, H. Bacon, K. Armon et al., , 2013.

, Do people with benign joint hypermobility syndrome (BJHS) have reduced joint proprioception? A systematic review and meta-analysis, Rheumatology international, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2709-2716

G. Sobey, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome-a commonly misunderstood group of conditions, Clinical medicine, vol.14, issue.4, pp.432-436, 2014.

J. F. Soechting and A. Berthoz, Dynamic role of vision in the control of posture in man, Experimental Brain Research, vol.36, issue.3, pp.551-561, 1979.

N. Stergiou, Innovative analyses of human movement, pp.223-258, 2004.

N. Stergiou and L. M. Decker, Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and 316 pathology: is there a connection?, Human movement science, vol.30, issue.5, pp.869-888, 2011.

N. Stergiou, R. T. Harbourne, and J. T. Cavanaugh, Optimal movement variability: a new theoretical perspective for neurologic physical therapy, Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, vol.30, issue.3, pp.120-129, 2006.

A. A. Stocker and E. P. Simoncelli, Noise characteristics and prior expectations in human visual speed perception, Nature neuroscience, vol.9, issue.4, p.578, 2006.

T. A. Stoffregen, Flow structure versus retinal location in the optical control of stance, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.11, issue.5, p.554, 1985.

H. Suarez, P. Muse, A. Suarez, and M. Arocena, Assessment of the risk of fall, related to visual stimulation, in patients with central vestibular disorders, Acta oto-laryngologica, vol.121, issue.2, pp.220-224, 2001.

J. J. Summers and J. G. Anson, Current status of the motor program: Revisited, Human Movement Science, vol.28, issue.5, pp.566-577, 2009.

L. Sundermier, M. H. Woollacott, J. L. Jensen, and S. Moore, Postural sensitivity to visual flow in aging adults with and without balance problems, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.51, issue.2, pp.45-52, 1996.

M. ?vehlík, E. B. Zwick, G. Steinwender, W. E. Linhart, P. Schwingenschuh et al.,

C. Enzinger, Gait analysis in patients with Parkinson's disease off dopaminergic therapy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.90, pp.1880-1886, 2009.

S. Takemori, M. Ida, and H. Umezu, Vestibular training after sudden loss of vestibular functions, Orl, vol.47, issue.2, pp.76-83, 1985.

A. A. Tarnutzer, C. J. Bockisch, D. Straumann, and I. Olasagasti, Gravity-dependence of subjective visual vertical variability, Journal of Neurophysiology, 2009.

N. Teasdale, G. E. Stelmach, and A. Breunig, Postural sway characteristics of the elderly under normal and altered visual and support surface conditions, Journal of Gerontology, vol.46, issue.6, pp.238-244, 1991.

N. Teasdale and M. Simoneau, Attentional demands for postural control: the effects of aging and sensory reintegration, Gait & posture, vol.14, issue.3, pp.203-210, 2001.

J. Theiler, S. Eubank, A. Longtin, B. Galdrikian, and J. D. Farmer, Testing for nonlinearity in time series: the method of surrogate data, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.58, issue.1-4, pp.77-94, 1992.

B. T. Tinkle, H. A. Bird, R. Grahame, M. Lavallee, H. P. Levy et al., The lack of clinical distinction between the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and the joint hypermobility syndrome (aka hypermobility syndrome), American journal of medical genetics part A, vol.149, issue.11, pp.2368-2370, 2009.

M. Tombu and P. Jolicoeur, Testing the predictions of the central capacity sharing model, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.31, issue.4, p.790, 2005.

M. Tombu and P. Jolicoeur, A central capacity sharing model of dual-task performance, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.29, issue.1, p.3, 2003.

N. Toosizadeh, J. Mohler, H. Lei, S. Parvaneh, S. Sherman et al., Motor performance assessment in Parkinson's disease: association between objective in-clinic, objective in-home, and subjective/semi-objective measures, PloS one, vol.10, issue.4, p.124763, 2015.

N. Toosizadeh, J. Mohler, and B. Najafi, Assessing upper extremity motion: an innovative method to identify frailty, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.63, issue.6, pp.1181-1186, 2015.

J. T. Townsend and F. G. Ashby, Methods of modeling capacity in simple processing systems, Cognitive theory, vol.3, pp.200-239, 1978.

R. C. Travis, An experimental analysis of dynamic and static equilibrium, Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.35, issue.3, p.216, 1945.

M. Trousselard, C. Cian, V. Nougier, S. Pla, and C. Raphel, Contribution of somesthetic cues to the perception of body orientation and subjective visual vertical, Perception & psychophysics, vol.65, issue.8, pp.1179-1187, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00193815

M. Trousselard, P. A. Barraud, V. Nougier, C. Raphel, and C. Cian, Contribution of tactile and interoceptive cues to the perception of the direction of gravity, Cognitive brain research, vol.20, issue.3, pp.355-362, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00193812

M. T. Turvey and C. Carello, Dynamic touch. In Perception of space and motion, pp.401-490, 1995.

M. T. Turvey, C. Carello, P. Fitzpatrick, C. Pagano, and E. Kadar, Spinors and selective dynamic touch, Journal of experimental psychology: Human perception and performance, vol.22, issue.5, p.1113, 1996.

L. Uiga, C. M. Capio, D. Ryu, M. R. Wilson, and R. S. Masters, The role of conscious control in maintaining stable posture, Human movement science, vol.57, pp.442-450, 2018.

D. E. Vaillancourt and K. M. Newell, Changing complexity in human behavior and physiology through aging and disease, Neurobiology of aging, vol.23, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2002.

D. Vaitl, H. Mittelstaedt, R. Saborowski, R. Stark, and F. Baisch, Shifts in blood volume alter the perception of posture: further evidence for somatic graviception, International Journal of Psychophysiology, vol.44, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2002.

D. Vaitl, H. Mittelstaedt, and F. Baisch, Shifts in blood volume alter the perception of posture, International Journal of Psychophysiology, vol.27, issue.2, pp.99-105, 1997.

P. Valkovi?, S. Krafczyk, M. ?aling, J. Benetin, and K. Bötzel, Postural reactions to neck vibration in Parkinson's disease. Movement disorders: official journal of the, vol.21, pp.59-65, 2006.

L. Van-boven, D. Dunning, and G. Loewenstein, Egocentric empathy gaps between owners and buyers: misperceptions of the endowment effect, Journal of personality and social psychology, vol.79, issue.1, p.66, 2000.

H. Van-der-kooij, R. Jacobs, B. Koopman, and H. Grootenboer, A multisensory integration model of human stance control, Biological cybernetics, vol.80, issue.5, pp.299-308, 1999.

H. Van-der-kooij, R. Jacobs, B. Koopman, . Van-der, and F. Helm, An adaptive model of sensory integration in a dynamic environment applied to human stance control, Biological cybernetics, vol.84, issue.2, pp.103-115, 2001.

M. Vaugoyeau, S. Viel, C. Assaiante, B. Amblard, and J. P. Azulay, Impaired vertical postural control and proprioceptive integration deficits in Parkinson's disease, Neuroscience, vol.146, issue.2, pp.852-863, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989689

M. Vaugoyeau, S. Viel, B. Amblard, J. P. Azulay, and C. Assaiante, Proprioceptive contribution of postural control as assessed from very slow oscillations of the support in healthy humans, Gait & posture, vol.27, issue.2, pp.294-302, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989680

M. Vaugoyeau, H. Hakam, and J. P. Azulay, Proprioceptive impairment and postural orientation control in Parkinson's disease. Human movement science, vol.30, pp.405-414, 2011.

S. Viel, M. Vaugoyeau, and C. Assaiante, Postural adaptation of the spatial reference frames to microgravity: back to the egocentric reference frame, PloS one, vol.5, issue.4, p.10259, 2010.

M. K. Viitasalo, V. Kampman, K. A. Sotaniemi, S. Leppävuori, V. V. Myllylä et al., Analysis of sway in Parkinson's disease using a new inclinometry-based method, Movement Disorders, vol.17, issue.4, pp.663-669, 2002.

N. C. Voermans, H. Knoop, G. Bleijenberg, and B. G. Van-engelen, Pain in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is common, severe, and associated with functional impairment, Journal of pain and symptom management, vol.40, issue.3, pp.370-378, 2010.

A. Vouriot, G. C. Gauchard, N. Chau, L. Benamghar, M. L. Lepori et al., Sensorial organisation favouring higher visual contribution is a risk factor of falls in an occupational setting, Neuroscience research, vol.48, issue.3, pp.239-247, 2004.

S. Warren, R. P. Yezierski, and N. F. Capra, The somatosensory system I: discriminative touch and position sense. Fundamental Neuroscience, pp.220-235, 1997.

D. A. Winter, Human balance and posture control during standing and walking, Gait & posture, vol.3, issue.4, pp.193-214, 1995.

H. A. Witkin, H. B. Lewis, M. Hertzman, K. Machover, P. B. Meissner et al., Personality through perception: An experimental and clinical study, 1954.

H. A. Witkin, Perception of body position and of the position of the visual field. Psychological monographs: general and applied, vol.63, 1949.

H. A. Witkin, R. B. Dyk, H. F. Fattuson, D. R. Goodenough, and S. A. Karp, Psychological differentiation: Studies of development, 1962.

H. A. Witkin, H. B. Lewis, M. Hertzman, K. Machover, P. B. Meissner et al., Personality through perception: An experimental and clinical study, 1954.

E. Wittenberg, J. Thompson, C. S. Nam, and J. R. Franz, Neuroimaging of human balance control: a systematic review, Frontiers in human neuroscience, vol.11, p.170, 2017.

M. H. Woollacott, A. Shumway-cook, and L. M. Nashner, Aging and posture control: changes in sensory organization and muscular coordination, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, vol.23, issue.2, pp.97-114, 1986.

M. Woollacott and A. Shumway-cook, Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research, Gait & posture, vol.16, issue.1, pp.1-14, 2002.

N. Yamada, Chaotic swaying of the upright posture, Human Movement Science, vol.14, issue.6, pp.711-726, 1995.

L. Yardley, M. Gardner, A. Bronstein, R. Davies, D. Buckwell et al., Interference between postural control and mental task performance in patients with vestibular disorder and healthy controls, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.71, issue.1, pp.48-52, 2001.

L. Yardley, Contribution of somatosensory information to perception of the visual vertical with body tilt and rotating visual field, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.48, issue.2, pp.131-134, 1990.

A. P. Yelnik, A. Kassouha, I. V. Bonan, M. C. Leman, C. Jacq et al., , 2006.

, Postural visual dependence after recent stroke: assessment by optokinetic stimulation, Gait & posture, vol.24, issue.3, pp.262-269

J. M. Yentes, N. Hunt, K. K. Schmid, J. P. Kaipust, D. Mcgrath et al., The appropriate use of approximate entropy and sample entropy with short data sets, Annals of biomedical engineering, vol.41, issue.2, pp.349-365, 2013.

G. Yogev-seligmann, N. Giladi, L. Gruendlinger, and J. M. Hausdorff, The contribution of postural control and bilateral coordination to the impact of dual tasking on gait, Experimental brain research, vol.226, issue.1, pp.81-93, 2013.

N. Zarate, A. D. Farmer, R. Grahame, S. D. Mohammed, C. H. Knowles et al., Unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms and joint hypermobility: is connective tissue the missing link, Neurogastroenterology & motility, vol.22, issue.3, pp.252-78, 2010.

S. Zia, F. W. Cody, and D. J. Boyle, Identification of unilateral elbow-joint position is impaired by Parkinson's disease, Clinical Anatomy, vol.15, issue.1, pp.23-31, 2002.

L. H. Zupan, D. M. Merfeld, and C. Darlot, Using sensory weighting to model the influence of canal, otolith and visual cues on spatial orientation and eye movements, Biological, vol.320, issue.3, pp.209-230, 2002.

L. H. Zupan, R. J. Peterka, and D. M. Merfeld, Neural processing of gravito-inertial cues in humans. I. Influence of the semicircular canals following post-rotatory tilt, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.84, issue.4, 2000.

. Ehlers-danlos-syndrome, Hypermobility Type: Impact of Somatosensory Orthoses on Postural Control

G. Emma, Dupuy 1 , Pascale Leconte 1 , Elodie Vlamynck 1 , Audrey Sultan 1,2 , Christophe Chesneau 3

I. Comete, N. Unicaen, ;. Université, . Lmno, . Cnrs et al., Hypermobility Type: Impact of Somatosensory Orthoses on Postural Control (A Pilot Study), vol.11, p.283, 2017.

, A) standing, (B) sitting and (C) lying on the right side. SVV was measured by presenting a laser rod 12 times in total darkness with a 30-degree deviation from the vertical alternately on the right and the left. Subjects were asked to reposition the rod vertically using a remote control. Box plots represent median and quartiles, and dots represent performance of each participant as follows: controls: black, FIGURE 3 | Comparison of subjective visual vertical (SVV) performance between hEDS patients and controls in different body positions

. Dupuy, Postural Control in EDS Hypermobility Type FIGURE 6 | Comparison of SD-ML (standard deviation of mediolateral COP displacement: mm) obtained by hEDS patients and controls, with eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) depending on the somatosensory orthoses worn (CG, compression garments; PI, proprioceptive insoles

, Box plots represent median and quartiles, and dots represent performance of each participant as follows: controls: black; patient 1: red; patient 2: green

D. Anastasopoulos and A. M. Bronstein, A case of thalamic syndrome: somatosensory influences on visual orientation, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, vol.67, pp.390-394, 1999.

L. Asslander and R. J. Peterka, Sensory reweighting dynamics in human postural control, J. Neurophysiol, vol.111, pp.1852-1864, 2013.

H. Aubert, Eine scheinbare bedeutende Drehung von Objecten bei Neigung des Kopfes nach rechts oder links, Archiv f. Pathol. Anat, vol.20, pp.381-393, 1861.

J. P. Azulay, S. Mesure, B. Amblard, and J. Pouget, Increased visual dependence in Parkinson's disease, Percept. Mot. Skills, vol.95, pp.1106-1114, 2002.

G. Barbieri, A. S. Gissot, F. Fouque, J. M. Casillas, T. Pozzo et al., Does proprioception contribute to the sense of verticality? Exp, Brain Res, vol.185, pp.545-552, 2008.

J. Barra, A. Marquer, R. Joassin, C. Reymond, L. Metge et al., Humans use internal models to construct and update a sense of verticality, Brain, vol.133, pp.3552-3563, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00775946

P. Beighton, A. De-paepe, B. Steinmann, P. Tsipouras, R. J. Wenstrup et al., The perception of body verticality (subjective postural vertical) in peripheral and central vestibular disorders, Am. J. Med. Genet, vol.77, pp.1523-1534, 1996.

J. W. B?aszczyk, M. Beck, and D. Sadowska, Assessment of postural stability in young healthy subjects based on directional features of posturographic data: vision and gender effects, Acta. Neurobiol. Exp, vol.74, pp.433-442, 2014.

I. V. Bonan, E. Guettard, M. C. Leman, F. M. Colle, and A. P. Yelnik, Subjective visual vertical perception relates to balance in acute stroke, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil, vol.87, pp.642-646, 2006.

I. V. Bonan, K. Hubeaux, M. C. Gellez-leman, J. P. Guichard, E. Vicaut et al., Influence of subjective visual vertical misperception on balance recovery after stroke, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, vol.20, pp.49-55, 2007.

T. Brandt, M. Dieterich, and A. Danek, Vestibular cortex lesions affect the perception of verticality, Ann. Neurol, vol.35, pp.403-412, 1994.

A. M. Bronstein, The interaction of otolith and proprioceptive information in the perception of verticality. The effects of labyrinthine and CNS disease, 1999.

, Ann. N Y Acad. Sci, vol.871, pp.324-333

A. M. Bronstein, D. A. Pérennou, M. Guerraz, D. Playford, R. et al., Dissociation of visual and haptic vertical in two patients with vestibular nuclear lesions, Neurology, vol.61, pp.1260-1262, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00776005

A. M. Bronstein, L. Yardley, A. P. Moore, and L. Cleeves, Visually and posturally mediated tilt illusion in Parkinson's disease and in labyrinthine defective subjects, Neurology, vol.47, pp.651-656, 1996.

M. Castori, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type: an underdiagnosed hereditary connective tissue disorder with mucocutaneous, 2012.

. Dupuy, Postural Control in EDS Hypermobility Type articular and systemic manifestations, ISRN Dermatol, vol.2012, pp.1-22

R. Chiba, K. Takakusaki, J. Ota, A. Yozu, and N. Haga, Human upright posture control models based on multisensory inputs; in fast and slow dynamics, Neurosci. Res, vol.104, pp.96-104, 2015.

D. J. Clark, E. A. Christou, S. A. Ring, J. B. Williamson, and L. Doty, Enhanced somatosensory feedback reduces prefrontal cortical activity during walking in older adults, J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci, vol.69, pp.1422-1428, 2014.

H. A. Clayton, S. A. Jones, and D. Y. Henriques, Proprioceptive precision is impaired in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Springerplus, vol.4, p.323, 2015.

P. Dankerl, A. K. Keller, L. Häberle, T. Stumptner, G. Pfaff et al., Effects on posture by different neuromuscular afferent stimulations and proprioceptive insoles: rasterstereographic evaluation, Prosthet. Orthot. Int, vol.40, pp.369-376, 2016.

D. Vignemont and F. , Body schema and body image-pros and cons, Neuropsychologia, vol.48, pp.669-680, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ijn_00512315

H. C. Dijkerman and E. H. De-haan, Somatosensory processes subserving perception and action, Behav. Brain. Sci, vol.30, pp.189-201, 2007.

T. Fukuda, Vertical writing with eyes covered; a new test of vestibulo-spinal reaction, Acta. Otolaryngol, vol.50, pp.26-36, 1959.

M. Galli, C. Rigoldi, C. Celletti, L. Mainardi, N. Tenore et al., Postural analysis in time and frequency domains in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Res. Dev. Disabil, vol.32, pp.322-325, 2011.

S. Ghai, M. W. Driller, and R. S. Masters, The influence of below-knee compression garments on knee-joint proprioception, 2016.

V. S. Gurfinkel, M. I. Lipshits, S. Mori, and K. E. Popov, Stabilization of body position as the main task of postural regulation, Hum. Physiol, vol.7, pp.155-165, 1981.

J. M. Hijmans, W. Zijlstra, J. H. Geertzen, A. L. Hof, and K. Postema, Foot and ankle compression improves joint position sense but not bipedal stance in older people, Gait Posture, vol.29, pp.322-325, 2009.

B. Isableu, T. Ohlmann, J. Cremieux, A. , and B. , Selection of spatial frame of reference and postural control variability, Exp. Brain Res, vol.114, pp.584-589, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00580059

J. V. Jacobs and F. B. Horak, Abnormal proprioceptive-motor integration contributes to hypometric postural responses of subjects with Parkinson's disease, Neuroscience, vol.141, pp.999-1009, 2006.

M. Lacour, J. Barthelemy, L. Borel, J. Magnan, C. Xerri et al., Sensory strategies in human postural control before and after unilateral vestibular neurotomy, Exp. Brain Res, vol.115, pp.300-310, 1997.

D. Logan, T. Kiemel, and J. J. Jeka, Asymmetric sensory reweighting in human upright stance, PLoS One, vol.9, 2014.

C. Lopez, M. Lacour, J. Léonard, J. Magnan, and L. Borel, How body position changes visual vertical perception after unilateral vestibular loss, Neuropsychologia, vol.46, pp.2435-2440, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.017

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01449868

S. R. Lord and I. W. Webster, Visual field dependence in elderly fallers and non-fallers, Int. J. Aging. Hum. Dev, vol.31, pp.267-277, 1990.

F. Malfait, C. Francomano, P. Byers, J. Belmont, B. Berglund et al., The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, Am. J. Med. Genet. C Semin. Med. Genet, vol.175, pp.8-26, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01709259

D. S. Marigold and J. J. Eng, The relationship of asymmetric weightbearing with postural sway and visual reliance in stroke, Gait Posture, vol.23, pp.249-255, 2006.

D. S. Marigold, J. J. Eng, C. D. Tokuno, and C. A. Donnelly, Contribution of muscle strength and integration of afferent input to postural instability in persons with stroke, Neurorehabil. Neural Repair, vol.18, pp.222-229, 2004.

J. Massion, Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination, Prog. Neurobiol, vol.38, pp.35-56, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90034-c

J. Massion, Postural control system, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.4, pp.90137-90143, 1994.

D. M. Merfeld, L. Zupan, and R. J. Peterka, Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration, Nature, vol.15, pp.615-618, 1999.

T. Mergner and T. Rosemeier, Interaction of vestibular, somatosensory and visual signals for postural control and motion perception under terrestrial and microgravity conditions-a conceptual model, Brain. Res. Rev, vol.28, pp.118-135, 1998.

H. Mittelstaedt, A new solution to the problem of the subjective vertical, Naturwissenschaften, vol.70, pp.272-281, 1983.

H. Mittelstaedt and S. Glasauer, Illusions of verticality in weightlessness, Clin. Investig, vol.71, pp.732-739, 1993.

L. M. Nashner, Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture, Exp. Brain Res, vol.26, pp.59-72, 1976.

S. Niam, W. Cheung, P. E. Sullivan, S. Kent, and X. Gu, Balance and physical impairments after stroke, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil, vol.80, pp.1227-1233, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90020-5

D. A. Pérennou, G. Mazibrada, V. Chauvineau, R. Greenwood, J. Rothwell et al., Lateropulsion, pushing and verticality perception in hemisphere stroke: a causal relationship, Brain, vol.131, pp.2401-2413, 2008.

R. J. Peterka, Sensorimotor integration in human postural control, J. Neurophysiol, vol.883, pp.1097-1118, 2002.

R. J. Peterka and P. J. Loughlin, Dynamic regulation of sensorimotor integration in human postural control, J. Neurophysiol, vol.91, pp.410-423, 2004.

C. Piscicelli, S. Nadeau, J. Barra, and D. Pérennou, Assessing the visual vertical: how many trials are required?, BMC Neurol, vol.15, p.215, 2015.

T. E. Prieto, J. B. Myklebust, R. G. Hoffmann, E. G. Lovett, and B. M. Myklebust, Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults, EEE. Trans. Biomed. Eng, vol.4, pp.956-966, 1996.

C. Rigoldi, V. Cimolin, F. Camerota, C. Celletti, G. Albertini et al., Measuring regularity of human postural sway using approximate entropy and sample entropy in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type, Res. Dev. Disabil, vol.34, pp.840-846, 2013.

L. Rombaut, A. De-paepe, F. Malfait, A. Cools, P. ;. Calders et al., Musculoskeletal complaints, physical activity and health-related quality of life among patients with the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type, Disabil. Rehabil, vol.29, pp.1339-1345, 2010.

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, Y. Taes, Y. Thijs et al., Muscle mass, muscle strength, functional performance and physical impairment in women with the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken), vol.63, pp.1584-1592, 2012.

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, Y. Thijs, A. De-paepe et al., Balance, gait, falls and fear of falling in women with the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Arthritis Care Res. (Hoboken), vol.63, pp.1432-1439, 2011.

G. Sobey, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome -a commonly misunderstood group of conditions, Clin. Med, vol.14, pp.432-436, 2014.

A. A. Tarnutzer, C. Bockisch, D. Straumann, and I. Olasagasti, Gravity dependence of subjective visual vertical variability, J. Neurophysiol, vol.102, pp.1657-1671, 2009.

M. Trousselard, C. Cian, V. Nougier, S. Pla, and C. Raphel, Contribution of somesthetic cues to the perception of body orientation and subjective visual vertical, Percept. Psychophys, vol.65, pp.1179-1187, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00193815

A. D. Van-beuzekom and J. A. Van-gisbergen, Properties of the internal representation of gravity inferred from spatial-direction and body-tilt estimates, J. Neurophysiol, vol.84, pp.11-27, 2000.

H. Van-der-kooij, R. Jacobs, B. Koopman, . Van-der, and F. Helm, An adaptive model of sensory integration in a dynamic environment applied Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 13, vol.11, p.283, 2001.

. Dupuy, Postural Control in EDS Hypermobility Type to human stance control, Biol. Cybern, vol.84, pp.103-115

M. Vaugoyeau, H. Hakam, and J. P. Azulay, Proprioceptive impairment and postural orientation control in Parkinson's disease, Hum. Mov. Sci, vol.30, pp.405-414, 2011.

L. Yardley, Contribution of somatosensory information to perception of the visual vertical with body tilt and rotating visual field, Percept. Psychophys, vol.48, pp.131-134, 1990.

L. H. Zupan, D. M. Merfeld, and C. Darlot, Using sensory weighting to model the influence of canal, otolith and visual cues on spatial orientation and eye movements, Biol. Cybern, vol.86, pp.209-230, 2002.

, Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest

L. Dupuy, . Vlamynck, . Sultan, . Chesneau, . Denise et al., This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited

, Au sein des processus sensorimoteurs, le concept de modèles internes fait référence aux processus neuronaux responsables de la synthèse des informations provenant des différentes modalités sensorielles, ainsi que de la combinaison des informations efférentes et afférentes afin de résoudre les ambiguïtés dans la perception des informations sensorielles 7 . Également, le traitement sensoriel est un mécanisme flexible 8 . En effet, le système nerveux central module continuellement le poids attribué à chaque modalité sensorielle pour fournir une représentation interne dynamique 9, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org trois systèmes : visuel, vestibulaire et somesthésique. Ces informations sont partiellement redondantes et malgré leur grande spécificité certaines d'entre elles peuvent être utilisées de manière équivalente 5

. Lacour, , vol.Massion, 1992.

. Gurfinkel, Massion, 1994.

&. Mergner and . Rosemeier, , 1998.

. Merfeld, , 1999.

K. Van-der, , 2001.

. Logan, Peterka & Loughlin, 1976.

. Chiba, Assländer & Peterka, 2014.

. Freeman, , 1982.

&. Nashner and . Peters-;-oie, Shumway-Cook & Woollacott, 1990.

. Eikema, , 2014.

. Nashner, , 1982.

S. Cauquil, , 2000.

. Vaugoyea, , 2007.

. Henn, et présenteront, de fait, une altération de leur contrôle postural. Lors de cette étude, nous avons donc poursuivi deux objectifs : i) définir l, 1980.

. Vaugoyeau, , 2008.

. Azulay, , 2002.

&. Lord, . Webster, and . Isableu, , 1990.

. Bronstein, , 1990.

. Bonan, , 2004.

&. Wade and . Jones, , 1997.

, Le SEDh affectant principalement des femmes (plus de 90% 39 ), seules des femmes

, Cette rééducation comprenait : i) des exercices d'équilibration sur plate-forme de force, de la balnéothérapie, de la kinésithérapie, et des activités physiques adaptées. Les contenus de l'entraînement (i.e. durée, intensité, temps de récupération, répétitions, progressivité) Intégrative, Santé et Environnement (financement de la doctorante, Nous remercions sincèrement l'Association des Patients Normands EhlersDanlos (APNED, Présidente : Dr Claire El Moudden)

L. Assländer and R. Peterka, Sensory reweighting dynamics in human postural control, vol.111, pp.1852-1864, 2014.

J. Azulay, S. Mesure, B. Amblard, and J. Pouget, « Increased visual dependence in Parkinson's disease », Percept. Mot. Skills, vol.95, pp.1106-1114, 2002.

P. Balestrucci, E. Daprati, F. Lacquaniti, and V. Maffei, « Effects of visual motion consistent or inconsistent with gravity on postural sway, Exp. brain Res, 2017.

P. Beighton, A. De-paepe, B. Steinmann, P. Tsipouras, and R. Wenstrup, « Ehlers-Danlos syndromes : revised nosology, Villefranche », Ehlers-Danlos National Foundation (USA) and Ehlers-Danlos Support Group (UK), Am. J. Med. Genet, vol.77, pp.31-37, 1998.

I. Bonan, F. Colle, J. Guichard, E. Vicaut, M. Eisenfisz et al., Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part I : Balance on dynamic posturography, vol.85, pp.268-273, 2004.

I. Bonan, A. Yelnik, F. Colle, C. Michaud, E. Normand et al., « Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part II : effectiveness of a balance rehabilitation program with visual cue deprivation after stroke: a randomized controlled trial, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil, vol.85, pp.274-278, 2004.

A. Bronstein, J. Hood, M. Gresty, and C. Panagi, Visual control of balance in cerebellar and parkinsonian syndromes, vol.113, pp.767-777, 1990.

M. Castori, B. Tinkle, H. Levy, R. Grahame, F. Malfait et al., « A framework for the classification of joint hypermobility and related conditions », Am. J. Med. Genet. Part C Semin. Med. Genet, vol.175, pp.148-157, 2017.

S. Caudron, F. Boy, N. Forestier, and M. Guerraz, « Influence of expectation on postural disturbance evoked by proprioceptive stimulation, Exp. Brain Res, vol.184, pp.53-59, 2008.

R. Chiba, K. Takakusaki, J. Ota, A. Yozu, and N. Haga, « Human upright posture control models based on multisensory inputs ; in fast and slow dynamics, Neurosci. Res, vol.104, pp.96-104, 2016.

C. Horak, F. Woollacott, and M. , « Time-dependent influence of sensorimotor set on automatic responses in perturbed stance, Exp. Brain Res, vol.124, pp.513-519, 1999.

H. Clayton, S. Jones, and D. Henriques, « Proprioceptive precision is impaired in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, p.323, 2015.

D. Eikema, V. Hatzitaki, D. Tzovaras, and C. Papaxanthis, « Application of intermittent galvanic vestibular stimulation reveals age-related constraints in the multisensory reweighting of posture, Neurosci. Lett, vol.561, pp.112-117, 2014.

R. Fitzpatrick and D. Mccloskey, « Proprioceptive, visual and vestibular thresholds for the perception of sway during standing in humans, J. Physiol, vol.1, pp.173-186, 1994.

L. Freeman, G. Gera, F. Horak, M. Blackinton, M. Besch et al., « Instrumented Test of Sensory Integration for Balance, J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther, p.1, 2016.

T. Fukuda, « The stepping test : two phases of the labyrinthine reflex, Acta Otolaryngol, vol.50, pp.95-108, 1959.

M. Galli, C. Rigoldi, C. Celletti, L. Mainardi, N. Tenore et al., « Postural analysis in time and frequency domains in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Res. Dev. Disabil, vol.32, pp.322-325, 2011.

V. Gurfinkel, M. Lipshits, S. Mori, and K. Popov, Stabilization of body position as the main task of postural regulation », vol.7, pp.155-165, 2016.

V. Henn, B. Cohen, and L. Young, « Visual-vestibular interaction in motion perception and the generation of nystagmus, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull, vol.18, pp.457-651, 1980.

B. Isableu, T. Ohlmann, J. Cremieux, and B. Amblard, « Selection of spatial frame of reference and postural control variability, Exp. Brain Res, vol.114, pp.584-589, 1997.

M. Lacour, J. Barthelemy, L. Borel, J. Magnan, C. Xerri et al., Sensory strategies in human postural control before and after unilateral vestibular neurotomy, vol.115, pp.300-310, 1997.

D. Logan, T. Kiemel, and J. Jeka, Asymmetric Sensory Reweighting in Human Upright Stance, vol.9, 2014.

S. Lord and I. Webster, « Visual field dependence in elderly fallers and nonfallers », Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev, vol.31, pp.267-277, 1990.

F. Malfait, C. Francomano, P. Byers, J. Belmont, B. Berglund et al., The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, vol.175, pp.8-26, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01709259

J. Massion, Movement, posture and equilibrium : Interaction and coordination, vol.38, pp.35-56, 1992.

J. Massion, « Postural control system, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol, vol.4, pp.877-887, 1994.

D. Merfeld, L. Zupan, and R. Peterka, « Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration », Nature, vol.398, pp.615-618, 1999.

T. Mergner and T. Rosemeier, « Interaction of vestibular, somatosensory and visual signals for postural control and motion perception under terrestrial and microgravity conditions -a conceptual model, Brain Res. Rev, vol.28, pp.118-135, 1998.

L. Nashner, « Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture, Brain Res, vol.26, pp.59-72, 1976.

L. Nashner, F. Black, and C. Wall, « Adaptation to altered support and visual conditions during stance : patients with vestibular deficits, J. Neurosci, vol.2, issue.5, pp.536-544, 1982.

L. Nashner and J. Peters, « Dynamic posturography in the diagnosis and management of dizziness and balance disorders, Neurol. Clin, vol.8, issue.2, pp.331-349, 1990.

K. Oie, T. Kiemel, and J. Jeka, « Multisensory fusion : simultaneous reweighting of vision and touch for the control of human posture, Brain Res, 2002.

. Cogn, Brain Res, vol.14, pp.164-176

R. Peterka, « Sensorimotor integration in human postural control, J. Neurophysiol, vol.88, pp.1097-1118, 2002.

R. Peterka and P. Loughlin, « Dynamic Regulation of Sensorimotor Integration in Human Postural Control, J. Neurophysiol, vol.91, pp.410-423, 2003.

S. Ramdani, B. Seigle, D. Varoqui, F. Bouchara, H. Blain et al., Characterizing the dynamics of postural sway in humans using smoothness and regularity measures, vol.39, pp.161-171, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01479816

C. Rigoldi, V. Cimolin, F. Camerota, C. Celletti, G. Albertini et al., « Measuring regularity of human postural sway using approximate entropy and sample entropy in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility type, Res. Dev. Disabil, vol.34, issue.2, pp.840-846, 2013.

L. Rombaut, A. De-paepe, F. Malfait, A. Cools, and P. Calders, « Joint position sense and vibratory perception sense in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type III (hypermobility type), Clin. Rheumatol, vol.29, pp.289-295, 2010.

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, Y. Thijs, T. Palmans et al., « Balance, gait, falls, and fear of falling in women with the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome », Arthritis Care Res, vol.63, pp.1432-1439, 2011.

L. Rombaut, F. Malfait, I. De-wandele, Y. Taes, Y. Thijs et al., « Muscle mass, muscle strength, functional performance, and physical impairment in women with the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome », Arthritis Care Res, vol.64, issue.10, pp.1584-1592, 2012.

D. Rugelj, A. Hrastnik, F. Sev?ek, and R. Vauhnik, « Reliability of modified sensory interaction test as measured with force platform, Med Biol Eng Comput, vol.53, pp.525-534, 2015.

S. Cauquil, A. Martinez, P. Ouaknine, M. Tardy-gervet, and M. , « Orientation of the body response to galvanic stimulation as a function of the inter-vestibular imbalance, Exp. brain Res, vol.133, pp.501-505, 2000.

A. Shumway-cook and M. Woollacott, « Attentional demands and postural control : the effect of sensory context, J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci, vol.55, pp.10-16, 2000.

N. Stergiou and L. Decker, « Human movement variability, nonlinear dynamics, and Pathology : is there a connection ?, Hum Mov. Sci, vol.5, pp.869-888, 2011.

H. Van-der-kooij, R. Jacobs, B. Koopman, and F. Van-der-helm, « An adaptive model of sensory integration in a dynamic environment applied to human stance control, Biol. Cybern, vol.84, pp.103-115, 2001.

M. Vaugoyeau, S. Viel, C. Assaiante, B. Amblard, and J. Azulay, Impaired vertical postural control and proprioceptive integration deficits in Parkinson's disease, vol.146, pp.852-863, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01989689

M. Vaugoyeau, S. Viel, B. Amblard, J. Azulay, and C. Assaiante, « Proprioceptive contribution of postural control as assessed from very slow oscillations of the support in healthy humans, Gait Posture, vol.27, pp.294-302, 2008.

M. Wade and G. Jones, « The role of vision and spatial orientation in the maintenance of posture, Phys. Ther, vol.77, pp.619-628, 1997.

L. Zupan, D. Merfeld, and C. Darlot, « Using sensory weighting to model the influence of canal, otolith and visual cues on spatial orientation and eye movements, Biol. Cybern, vol.86, pp.209-230, 2002.

, ANNEXE 3

, ECA : ellipse de confiance du CdP) et non linéaires (SampEn : entropie échantillonnée ; ?CT : exposant alpha de la pente à court terme du DFA ; ?LT : exposant alpha de la pente à long terme du DFA ; Crf : crossover en f(n) du DFA ; Crn : Crossover en n du DFA), en ML et en AP, obtenues en condition de simple tâche les yeux ouverts (ST-YO) de l'étude 5, Coefficient de corrélation de Pearson entre les mesures posturales linéaires (Vm : vitesse moyenne des déplacements du CdP

O. Aitt and A. Os-yf,

V. A. Va-os-yotc and . Os-yftc, dispersion angulaire du segment tronc ; OS-YOTt, Va OSYFTt : dispersion angulaire du segment tête ) et proprioceptive (A3s et A29s VT-YO : amplitude de la déviation AP du CdP après 3 et 29 secondes de vibrations les yeux ouverts ; ?vib VT-Y0: écart-type des déplacements AP du CdP durant les 30 secondes de vibrations effectuées les yeux ouverts

V. A3s, !. Vt&apos;yo!!-a29s, !. Vt&apos;yo!-?vib, !. Vt&apos;yo!-a3s, !. Vt&apos;yf!-aitc et al., Chiffres en gras : p < 0,05, amplitude de la déviation AP du CdP après 3 secondes de vibrations les yeux fermés)