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Impact of spin in the abstracts of articles reporting results of randomized controlled trials in the field of cancer: the SPIIN randomized controlled trial, J Clin Oncol, vol.32, issue.36, pp.4120-4126, 2014. ,
Press releases by academic medical centers: not so academic?, Ann Intern Med, vol.150, issue.9, pp.613-621, 2009. ,
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SPin and boasting in research articles, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.166, issue.12, pp.1099-100, 2012. ,
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Use of Causal Language in Observational Studies of Obesity and Nutrition, Obesity Facts, vol.3, issue.6, pp.353-359, 2010. ,
Coverage by the News Media of the Benefits and Risks of Medications, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.342, issue.22, pp.1645-50, 2000. ,
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Financial ties and concordance between results and conclusions in meta-analyses: retrospective cohort study, BMJ, vol.335, pp.1202-1207, 2007. ,
Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence of Study Publication Bias and Outcome Reporting Bias, PLoS ONE, vol.3, p.3081, 2008. ,
Timing and Completeness of Trial Results Posted at ClinicalTrials.gov and Published in Journals, PLoS Med, vol.10, p.1001566, 2013. ,
Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes, JAMA, p.303, 2010. ,
Comparison of serious adverse events posted at ClinicalTrials.gov and published in corresponding journal articles, BMC Medicine, vol.13, pp.1-8, 2015. ,
Comparison of registered and published primary outcomes in randomized controlled trials, JAMA, vol.302, 2009. ,
Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: Comparison of protocols to published articles, JAMA, vol.291, pp.2457-65, 2004. ,
Classification and prevalence of spin in abstracts of non-randomized studies evaluating an intervention, BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol.15, pp.1-8, 2015. ,
Misrepresentation of Randomized Controlled Trials in Press Releases and News Coverage: A Cohort Study, PLoS Med, vol.9, p.1001308, 2012. ,
Can Tweets Predict Citations? Metrics of Social Impact Based on Twitter and Correlation with Traditional Metrics of Scientific Impact, J Med Internet Res, vol.13, p.123, 2011. ,
Stopping or continuing clopidogrel 12 months after drugeluting stent placement: the OPTIDUAL randomized trial, European Heart Journal, vol.37, pp.365-74, 2016. ,
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Short-versus standard-term dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent implantation: A meta-analysis, J Cardiol, vol.69, pp.353-361, 2017. ,
Meta-Analysis of the Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Treated With Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents, The American journal of cardiology, vol.117, pp.1714-1737, 2016. ,
Extended duration dual antiplatelet therapy and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis, The Lancet, vol.385, pp.792-800, 2015. ,
Impact of the Media and the Internet on Oncology: Survey of Cancer Patients and Oncologists in Canada, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.19, issue.23, pp.4291-4297, 2001. ,
Expanding the social media presence of the <em>Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery</em>: editor's report, Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, vol.2016, issue.2, pp.215-218 ,
The media matter: a call for straightforward medical reporting, Ann Intern Med, vol.140, issue.3, pp.226-228, 2004. ,
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Relative citation impact of various study designs in the health sciences, JAMA, vol.293, issue.19, pp.2362-2366, 2005. ,
Citation indexes do not reflect methodological quality in lung cancer randomised trials, Ann Oncol, vol.14, issue.5, pp.715-721, 2003. ,
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Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes, JAMA, vol.2010, issue.20, pp.2058-2064 ,
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Misrepresentation of Randomized Controlled Trials in Press Releases and News Coverage: A Cohort Study, PLOS Medicine, vol.2012, issue.9, p.1001308 ,
Impact of Spin in the Abstracts of Articles Reporting Results of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Field of Cancer: The SPIIN Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.32, issue.36, pp.4120-4126, 2014. ,
Press releases by academic medical centers: Not so academic?, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.150, issue.9, pp.613-618, 2009. ,
Spin and boasting in research articles, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.2012, issue.12, pp.1099-1100 ,
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Use of causal language in observational studies of obesity and nutrition, Obes Facts, vol.2010, issue.6, pp.353-356 ,
Belief beyond the evidence: using the proposed effect of breakfast on obesity to show 2 practices that distort scientific evidence, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.98, issue.5, pp.1298-1308, 2013. ,
The Altmetric Score: A New Measure for Article-Level Dissemination and Impact, Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol.66, issue.5, pp.549-553, 2015. ,
Do Altmetrics Work? Twitter and Ten Other Social Web Services, PLOS ONE, vol.8, issue.5, p.64841, 2013. ,
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Google: Google News turns 10, Altmetrics: Value all research products, vol.2013, 2014. ,
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Predictors and Implications of Stent Thrombosis in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes, The ACUITY Trial, vol.2011, issue.6, pp.577-584 ,
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Longer-Versus ShorterDuration Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Placement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Ann Intern Med, vol.163, issue.2, pp.118-126, 2015. ,
ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.58, issue.24, pp.44-122, 2011. ,
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Optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug eluting stents: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, BMJ : British Medical Journal, p.350, 2015. ,
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Reporting of limitations of observational research, JAMA Internal Medicine, vol.175, issue.9, pp.1571-1572, 2015. ,
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Timing and Completeness of Trial Results Posted at ClinicalTrials.gov and Published in Journals, PLOS Medicine, vol.10, issue.12, p.1001566, 2013. ,
Comparison of serious adverse events posted at ClinicalTrials.gov and published in corresponding journal articles, BMC Medicine, vol.13, issue.1, p.189, 2015. ,
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A Randomized Trial of Social Media From Circulation, Circulation, vol.131, issue.1, pp.28-33, 2015. ,
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Factors Associated with Findings of Published Trials of Drug-Drug Comparisons: Why Some Statins Appear More Efficacious than Others, PLOS Medicine, vol.4, issue.6, p.184, 2007. ,
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Financial Conflicts of Interest and Reporting Bias Regarding the Association between Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews, PLOS Medicine, vol.10, issue.12, p.1001578, 2014. ,
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The structure of foreign news, 1965. ,
Oxford ButterworthHeinemann. 1992. Interpretation of health news items reported with or without spin: Protocol for a prospective meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials ,
, ) INSERM, UMR 1153, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), vol.2
, Hôpital Hôtel Dieu
,
, To recruit participants, we will contact online communities of patients, patients' associations, popular health forums, and investigators of e-cohorts. We will also use the online platform (www.findparticipants.com) which enables access to thousands of interested participants to 1
, These study outcomes are surrogate markers measuring the perception by readers of the treatments' efficacy, safety, availability and use in current clinical practice
INfluence of the news media on diagnostic testing in the emergency department, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.157, issue.3, 2003. ,
Let the patient revolution begin, BMJ, vol.346, 2013. ,
Coverage by the News Media of the Benefits and Risks of Medications, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.342, issue.22, 2000. ,
Press releases: Translating research into news, JAMA, vol.287, issue.21, pp.2856-58, 2002. ,
How Do US Journalists Cover Treatments, Tests, Products, and Procedures? An Evaluation of 500 Stories, PLoS Med, vol.5, issue.5, p.95, 2008. ,
, Incomplete reporting of research in academic press releases, The Lancet, vol.373, issue.9679, pp.61044-61052, 1920.
Influence of medical journal press releases on the quality of associated newspaper coverage: retrospective cohort study, BMJ, vol.344, 2012. ,
Misrepresentation of Randomized Controlled Trials in Press Releases and News Coverage: A Cohort Study, PLoS Med, vol.9, issue.9, p.1001308, 2012. ,
The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study, BMJ, vol.349, 2014. ,
Interpretation of Results of Studies Evaluating an Intervention Highlighted in Google Health News: A Cross-Sectional Study of News, PLoS ONE, vol.10, issue.10, p.140889, 2015. ,
Mass media interventions: effects on health services utilisation, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, issue.1, 2002. ,
,
Changes in the Use of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy after the Publication of Clinical Trial Results, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.140, issue.3, pp.184-88, 2004. ,
Impact of Spin in the Abstracts of Articles Reporting Results of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Field of Cancer: The SPIIN Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.32, issue.36, pp.4120-4146, 2014. ,
How Laypeople Understand the Tentativeness of Medical Research News in the Media, Science Communication, vol.37, issue.2, pp.173-89, 2015. ,
The Impact of Personality Factors and Preceding User Comments on the Processing of Research Findings on Deep Brain Stimulation: A Randomized Controlled Experiment in a Simulated Online Forum, J Med Internet Res, vol.18, issue.3, 2016. ,
REporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes, JAMA, vol.303, issue.20, pp.2058-64, 2010. ,
Overinterpretation and Misreporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies: Evidence of "Spin, Radiology, vol.267, issue.2, pp.581-88, 2013. ,
Quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials published in Intensive Care Medicine from, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.39, issue.8, 2001. ,
Classification and prevalence of spin in abstracts of non-randomized studies evaluating an intervention, BMC Medical Research Methodology, vol.15, issue.1, 2015. ,
Descriptions and interpretations of the accord-lipid trial in the news and biomedical literature: A cross-sectional analysis, JAMA Internal Medicine, vol.174, issue.7, 2014. ,
A new classification of spin in systematic reviews and meta-analyses was developed and ranked according to the severity, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.75, pp.56-65, 2016. ,
Peer reviewers identified spin in manuscripts of nonrandomized studies assessing therapeutic interventions, but their impact on spin in abstract conclusions was limited, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.77, pp.44-51, 2016. ,
SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials, BMJ : British Medical Journal, vol.346, 2013. ,
Preferred reporting items for systematic review and metaanalysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation, BMJ : British Medical Journal, vol.349, 2015. ,
SPin and boasting in research articles, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, vol.166, issue.12, pp.1099-100, 2012. ,
Use of Causal Language in Observational Studies of Obesity and Nutrition, Obesity Facts, vol.3, issue.6, pp.353-56, 2010. ,
, Your responses will be kept confidential. This study has been approved by INSERM, Institutional Review Board
, INSERM UMR 1153, France) Romana Haneef (Paris Descartes University, INSERM UMR 1153, France) Dr. Amélie Yavchitz
, INSERM UMR 1153
,
18 -29, 30 -49, 50 -69, 70 years old and more ? Sex: Female Male ? Do you have a chronic, vol.18 ,
, ? Where are you currently located?
USA/ Canada/ South America/ Asia/ Oceania ? How often do you read news items? Never/sometimes (once per months)/often (once per week)/daily ,
, ? Do you rely on health news items to decide about your health? ? What is your primary source to obtain information related to new treatments? Physicians/family or friends