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. Strong, Nerita) and abundantly inhabit intertidal rocky shores. However, they are more diverse in freshwater and brackish-water environments in terms of the numbers of species and genera. There are some 200 limnic species worldwide in eight or more genera (Kano et al., 2011) and most of the freshwater lineages have retained a dispersive, planktotrophic marine larval stage. The aim of this review is to give the main current knowledge in biology and ecology concerning amphidromous Neritidae, supplying the facts to be used in management and conservation policies. TAXONOMY AND DISTRIBUTION Neritidae is one of the most primitive families in the Gastropoda (Baker, 1923), belonging, with five other families (Hydrocenidae, Helicinidae, Neritiliidae, Phenacolepadidae and Neritopsidae) to the Neritimorpha superorder, comprise roughly 100 living species in a few marine genera, 1923.

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