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.. .. Toyota-mirai,

, 2 The schematic diagram of fuel cell

, Electrical Chain Components Evaluation vehicle

F. .. ,

, 6 3 vehicles of the Mobypost fleet

.. .. Mobypost,

.. .. Hydrogen,

, Hydrogen/Fuel cell Strategy Road map

, Hydrogen/Fuel cell Strategy Road map about FCV and hydrogen stations, vol.42, p.21

, Development objectives of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in China, p.25

. .. Energy-management-strategy,

.. .. Operating,

, Fuzzy membership function of battery SOC

.. .. Fuzzy,

.. .. Speed,

. Comparative and . .. Soc,

]. .. , 35 2.10 Wavelet transform for the Fuel cells-batteries-supercapacitors-architecture [78]

]. .. , 42 2.14 (a)Supercapacitor power, (b) Power dissipated in the braking resistor dissipated power, and (c) total power of the energy sources, p.43

, 15 Response of fuel-cell hybrid vehicle with hybrid storage system, p.47

, The (a) power distribution and (b) battery voltage[139, 140]

. .. , 20 FUDS cycle-sprinter power allocation of the sources[94], p.57

, Comparison between the Pareto front and the performance of randomly tuned parameters; (b) Optimal strategy parameters for the Pareto front

, Experimental evaluation of the power management strategy over Manhattan drive cycle, p.61

.. .. Powertrain-architecture,

, Structural and functional decomposition of a fuel cell stack[165, p.73

.. .. Ballard,

, Fuel cell polarization curve

, Fuel cell system efficiency curve along with stack current, p.78

.. .. Battery,

, 83 3.11 2-quadrant DC/DC buck/boost converter for supercapacitor, p.83

, Architecture of rule based control strategy, vol.87

, Flow chart of operating mode control strategy

, 90 3.18 Load power profile for composite drive cycle of WVUCITY

. .. Soc, Simulation results of battery SOC and supercapacitor, p.92

, Simulation results of fuel cell, battery and supercapacitor currents for three control strategies

. .. Model-based-prognostics-architecture, 96 4.2 The general architecture of prognostic approach for estimation of power sources SOHs

. .. Soh, Estimation of the stack voltage, vol.100

, Battery model fitting for the aged battery

, Battery degradation model fit for aged battery

, On-line UKF estimates of the degradation state parameter and SOH, p.102

, Comparative results of fuel cell system efficiency between new fuel cell and aged one

, Comparative results of ECMS under different power sources degradation conditions

. Control and . .. Fchev, 10 Comparative results of AECMS under different power sources degradation conditions, vol.107

, Schematics of the rapid-prototyping test bench used to validate the energy management system

.. .. Input-i/o-model,

.. .. Output-i/o-model,

. .. Hierarchical-control-architecture,

. .. Test-bench-architecture,

.. .. Dc/dc-converters,

, Control of power supply and electronic load through MicroAutoBox ?, p.113

?. .. Microautobox,

.. .. Current,

, Drive cycle profile and load power profile

, 12 DC bus voltage profile and current profile

, Comparison of experiment and simulation results of battery SOC, p.118

. .. Secms, Comparison of experiment and simulation results of, vol.120

. Experimental and . .. Soc, , p.121

, Experimental results of fuel cell, battery and supercapacitor current for three control strategies

H. .. , Comparison of fuel cell reference currents for SECMS

, Real-world demonstration projects of fuel cell vehicles and their specifications[11]

]. .. , Comparison of different kinds of fuel cells, p.11

, Comparison of batteries and supercapacitor

, Highway/FUDS driving cycle comparative results

, Fuel cell parameters

, Cooling fan speed and stack temperature

. .. Constraints, , p.86

, Parameters for three drive cycles

, Comparative results for three EMSs

, Four degradation conditions of power sources

, Simulation results of ECMS for four conditions

, Simulation results of AECMS for four conditions

. .. Experimental-results, 117 Document generated with L AT E X and: the L AT E X style for PhD Thesis created by S