E. R. Abraham, J. P. Pierre, D. A. Middleton, J. Cleal, N. A. Walker et al., Effectiveness of fish waste management strategies in reducing seabird attendance at a trawl vessel, Fisheries Research, vol.95, pp.210-219, 2009.

D. J. Agnew, A. D. Black, J. P. Croxall, and G. B. Parkes, Experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of weighting regimes in reducing seabird by-catch in the longline toothfish fishery around South Georgia, Ccamlr Science, vol.7, pp.119-131, 2000.

D. J. Agnew, J. Pearce, G. Pramod, T. Peatman, R. Watson et al., Estimating the Worldwide Extent of Illegal Fishing, PLOS ONE, vol.4, p.4570, 2009.

C. Albouy, L. Velez, M. Coll, F. Colloca, F. Le-loc'h et al., From projected species distribution to food-web structure under climate change, Global change biology, vol.20, pp.730-741, 2014.

F. Amélineau, C. Péron, A. Lescroël, M. Authier, P. Provost et al., Windscape and tortuosity shape the flight costs of northern gannets, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.217, pp.876-885, 2014.

F. Amélineau, D. Grémillet, D. Bonnet, L. Bot, T. Fort et al., Where to forage in the absence of sea ice? Bathymetry as a key factor for an Arctic seabird, PloS one, vol.11, p.157764, 2016.

R. O. Amoroso, A. M. Parma, C. R. Pitcher, R. A. Mcconnaughey, J. et al., Comment on 'Tracking the global footprint of fisheries'. Science, vol.361, p.6713, 2018.

O. R. Anderson, C. J. Small, J. P. Croxall, E. K. Dunn, B. J. Sullivan et al., Global seabird bycatch in longline fisheries, Endangered Species Research, vol.14, pp.91-106, 2011.

J. M. Arnold, S. Brault, and J. P. Croxall, Albatross populations in peril: A population trajectory for black-browed albatrosses at South Georgia, Ecological Applications, vol.16, pp.419-432, 2006.

C. Assali, Contribution des radars embarqués à l'étude des stratégies collectives de recherche alimentaire chez les oiseaux marins, 2017.

E. A. Babcock, E. K. Pikitch, M. K. Mcallister, P. Apostolaki, and C. Santora, A perspective on the use of spatialized indicators for ecosystem-based fishery management through spatial zoning, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.62, pp.469-476, 2005.

C. Barbraud, V. Rolland, S. Jenouvrier, M. Nevoux, K. Delord et al., Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Southern Ocean seabirds: a review, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.454, pp.285-307, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00700850

S. G. Barcelona, J. M. De-urbina, J. M. De-la-serna, E. Alot, and D. Macias, Seabird bycatch in Spanish Mediterranean large pelagic longline fisheries, vol.23, pp.363-371, 2000.

J. Batsleer, K. G. Hamon, H. M. Van-overzee, A. D. Rijnsdorp, and J. J. Poos, Highgrading and over-quota discarding in mixed fisheries, Reviews in fish biology and fisheries, vol.25, pp.715-736, 2015.

S. Bearhop, G. M. Hilton, S. C. Votier, and S. Waldron, Stable isotope ratios indicate that body condition in migrating passerines is influenced by winter habitat, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol.271, pp.215-218, 2004.

E. J. Belda and A. Sanchez, Seabird mortality on longline fisheries in the western Mediterranean: factors affecting bycatch and proposed mitigating measures, Biological Conservation, vol.98, pp.357-363, 2001.

J. M. Bellido, M. B. Santos, M. G. Pennino, X. Valeiras, and G. J. Pierce, Fishery discards and bycatch: solutions for an ecosystem approach to fisheries management?, Hydrobiologia, vol.670, pp.317-333, 2011.

A. W. Bicknell, D. Oro, K. Camphuysen, and S. C. Votier, Potential consequences of discard reform for seabird communities, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.50, pp.649-658, 2013.

J. L. Blanchard, S. Jennings, R. Holmes, J. Harle, G. Merino et al., Potential consequences of climate change for primary production and fish production in large marine ecosystems, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, vol.367, pp.2979-2989, 2012.

L. Borges, The evolution of a discard policy in Europe, Fish and fisheries, vol.16, pp.534-540, 2015.

C. J. Bradshaw, M. A. Hindell, M. D. Sumner, and K. J. Michael, Loyalty pays: potential life history consequences of fidelity to marine foraging regions by southern elephant seals, Animal Behaviour, vol.68, pp.1349-1360, 2004.

C. J. Brown, E. A. Fulton, A. J. Hobday, R. J. Matear, H. P. Possingham et al., Effects of climate-driven primary production change on marine food webs: implications for fisheries and conservation, Global Change Biology, vol.16, pp.1194-1212, 2010.

L. Bugoni, P. L. Mancini, D. S. Monteiro, L. Nascimento, and T. S. Neves, Seabird bycatch in the Brazilian pelagic longline fishery and a review of capture rates in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, Endangered Species Research, vol.5, pp.137-147, 2008.

L. S. Bull, New mitigation measures reducing seabird by-catch in trawl fisheries, Fish and Fisheries, vol.10, pp.408-427, 2009.

M. G. Burgess, G. R. Mcdermott, B. Owashi, L. E. Reeves, T. Clavelle et al., Protecting marine mammals, turtles, and birds by rebuilding global fisheries, Science, vol.359, pp.1255-1258, 2018.

J. Calambokidis, G. H. Steiger, J. M. Straley, L. M. Herman, S. Cerchio et al., Movements and population structure of humpback whales in the North Pacific, Marine Mammal Science, vol.17, pp.769-794, 2001.

T. L. Catchpole, C. L. Frid, and T. S. Gray, Importance of discards from the English Nephrops norvegicus fishery in the North Sea to marine scavengers, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.313, pp.215-226, 2006.

B. B. Chapman, C. Brönmark, J. Nilsson, and L. Hansson, The ecology and evolution of partial migration, Oikos, vol.120, pp.1764-1775, 2011.

W. W. Cheung, M. C. Jones, G. Reygondeau, and T. L. Frölicher, Opportunities for climate-risk reduction through effective fisheries management, Global change biology, 2018.
DOI : 10.1111/gcb.14390

V. Christensen and C. J. Walters, Ecopath with Ecosim: methods, capabilities and limitations, Ecological modelling, vol.172, pp.109-139, 2004.

L. A. Cohen, L. Pichegru, D. Gremillet, J. Coetzee, L. Upfold et al., Changes in prey availability impact the foraging behaviour and fitness of Cape gannets over a decade, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.505, pp.281-293, 2014.

H. M. Condie, A. Grant, and T. L. Catchpole, Incentivising selective fishing under a policy to ban discards; lessons from European and global fisheries, Marine Policy, vol.45, pp.287-292, 2014.

R. J. Crawford and P. A. Shelton, Pelagic fish and seabird interrelationships off the coasts of South West and South Africa, Biological Conservation, vol.14, pp.85-109, 1978.

J. P. Croxall, Seabird mortality and trawl fisheries, Animal Conservation, vol.11, pp.255-256, 2008.

J. P. Croxall, S. H. Butchart, B. Lascelles, A. J. Stattersfield, B. Sullivan et al., Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment, Bird Conservation International, vol.22, pp.1-34, 2012.

P. M. Cury, I. L. Boyd, S. Bonhommeau, T. Anker-nilssen, R. J. Crawford et al., Global seabird response to forage fish depletion-one-third for the birds, Science, vol.334, pp.1703-1706, 2011.

, Mémoires pour servir à l'anatomie des oiseaux. Mém. de l'Acad, p.1778

R. D. Davies, S. Wanless, S. Lewis, and K. C. Hamer, Density-dependent foraging and colony growth in a pelagic seabird species under varying environmental conditions, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.485, pp.287-294, 2013.

W. K. Delamare, K. , and K. R. , POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF THE WANDERING ALBATROSS (DIOMEDEA-EXULANS) ON MACQUARIE ISLAND AND THE EFFECTS OF MORTALITY FROM LONGLINE FISHING, Polar Biology, vol.14, pp.231-241, 1994.

K. Delord, N. Gasco, H. Weimerskirch, C. Barbraud, and T. Micol, Seabird mortality in the Patagonian toothfish longline fishery around Crozet and Kerguelen Islands, Ccamlr Science, vol.12, pp.53-80, 2001.

J. Depestele, M. J. Rochet, G. Doremus, P. Laffargue, and E. W. Stienen, Favorites and leftovers on the menu of scavenging seabirds: modelling spatiotemporal variation in discard consumption, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2016.

C. Egevang, I. J. Stenhouse, R. A. Phillips, A. Petersen, J. W. Fox et al., Tracking of Arctic terns Sterna paradisaea reveals longest animal migration, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, pp.2078-2081, 2010.

L. D. Einoder, A review of the use of seabirds as indicators in fisheries and ecosystem management, Fisheries Research, vol.95, pp.6-13, 2009.

R. Enever, A. Revill, and A. Grant, Discarding in the English Channel, Western approaches, Celtic and Irish seas (ICES subarea VII), Fisheries Research, vol.86, pp.143-152, 2007.

G. Engelhard, C. Vignot, M. Leblond, and J. Guitton, Atlas des pêcheries de Manche, Channel fisheries Atlas. Portail CHARM III-Interreg IV, 2012.

T. E. Essington, P. E. Moriarty, H. E. Froehlich, E. E. Hodgson, L. E. Koehn et al., Fishing amplifies forage fish population collapses, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.112, pp.6648-6652, 2015.

. Eumofa, Monthy highlights 2. Case study, Fisheries in Mauretania. Observatoire Européen des marchés des produits de la pêche et de l'aquaculture, 2018.

P. Failler and T. Binet, Les accords de pêche UE-États d'Afrique de l'Ouest = A critical review of the European Union-West African fisheries agreements. Regards sur la terre, océans: la nouvelle frontière = Looking at the Earth, oceans: the new frontier, pp.277-283, 2010.

. Fao, Code de Conduite pour une Pêche Responsable, 1995.

. Fao, International plan of action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries. International plan of action for the conservation and management of sharks. International plan of action for the management of fishing capacity, 1999.

. Fao, Report of the technical consultation to develop international guidelines on bycatch management and reduction of discards. Fisheries and aquaculture Report, 957. FAO, Rome. FAO. 2018. La situation mondiale des pêche et de l'aquaculture, 2010.

D. A. Fifield, W. A. Montevecchi, S. Garthe, G. J. Robertson, U. Kubetzki et al., Migratory tactics and wintering areas of Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus) breeding in North America, p.63, 2014.

E. N. Fondo, M. Chaloupka, J. J. Heymans, and G. A. Skilleter, Banning Fisheries Discards Abruptly Has a Negative Impact on the Population Dynamics of Charismatic Marine Megafauna, Plos One, vol.10, p.000366903600054, 2015.

J. Fort, E. Pettex, Y. Tremblay, S. Lorentsen, S. Garthe et al., Meta-population evidence of oriented chain migration in northern gannets (Morus bassanus), Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol.10, pp.237-242, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01100425

C. D. Franci, F. Vézina, F. Grégoire, J. Rail, and J. Verreault, Nutritional stress in Northern Gannets during an unprecedented low reproductive success year: Can extreme sea surface temperature event and dietary change be the cause?, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol.181, pp.1-8, 2015.

R. I. Francis and P. M. Sagar, Modelling the effect of fishing on southern Buller's albatross using a 60-year dataset, New Zealand Journal of Zoology, vol.39, pp.3-17, 2012.

M. Frederiksen, S. Wanless, M. P. Harris, P. Rothery, and L. J. Wilson, The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea blacklegged kittiwakes, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.41, pp.1129-1139, 2004.

H. E. Froehlich, N. S. Jacobsen, T. E. Essington, T. Clavelle, and B. S. Halpern, Avoiding the ecological limits of forage fish for fed aquaculture, Nature Sustainability, vol.1, pp.298-303, 2018.

R. W. Furness, H. M. Wade, and E. A. Masden, Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms, Journal of environmental management, vol.119, pp.56-66, 2013.

E. T. Game, H. S. Grantham, A. J. Hobday, R. L. Pressey, A. T. Lombard et al., Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation, Trends in ecology & evolution, vol.24, pp.360-369, 2009.

S. M. Garcia, The ecosystem approach to fisheries: issues, terminology, principles, institutional foundations, implementation and outlook. Food & Agriculture Org, 2003.

S. Garcia-barcelona, D. Macias, J. M. De-urbina, A. Estrada, R. Real et al., Modelling abundance and distribution of seabird by-catch in the spanish mediterranean longline fishery, Ardeola, vol.57, pp.65-78, 2010.

S. Garthe and O. Hüppop, Scaling possible adverse effects of marine wind farms on seabirds: developing and applying a vulnerability index, Journal of applied Ecology, vol.41, pp.724-734, 2004.

S. Garthe, N. Guse, W. A. Montevecchi, J. Rail, and F. Grégoire, The daily catch: Flight altitude and diving behavior of northern gannets feeding on Atlantic mackerel, Journal of sea research, vol.85, pp.456-462, 2014.

E. Gilman, M. Weijerman, P. Suuronen, and H. Link, Ecological data from observer programmes underpin ecosystem-based fisheries management, ICES Journal of Marine Science, p.32, 2017.

L. Godet and V. Devictor, What Conservation Does, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.33, pp.720-730, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01902845

D. Gonzalez-zevallos, P. Yario, C. , and G. , Seabird mortality at trawler warp cables and a proposed mitigation measure: A case of study in Golfo, Biological Conservation, vol.136, pp.108-116, 2007.

M. Grandgeorge, S. Wanless, T. E. Dunn, M. Maumy, G. Beaugrand et al., Resilience of the British and Irish seabird community in the twentieth century, Aquatic Biology, vol.4, pp.187-199, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01345301

D. Grémillet, L. Pichegru, F. Siorat, and J. Georges, Conservation implications of the apparent mismatch between population dynamics and foraging effort in French northern gannets from the English Channel, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.319, pp.15-25, 2006.

D. Grémillet, L. Pichegru, G. Kuntz, A. G. Woakes, S. Wilkinson et al., A junk-food hypothesis for gannets feeding on fishery waste, Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, vol.275, pp.1149-1156, 2008.

D. Grémillet, C. Peron, P. Provost, and A. Lescroel, Adult and juvenile European seabirds at risk from marine plundering off West Africa, Biological Conservation, vol.182, pp.143-147, 2015.

B. S. Halpern, S. Walbridge, K. A. Selkoe, C. V. Kappel, F. Micheli et al., A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems, Science, vol.319, pp.948-952, 2008.

J. Hardisty, The British Seas: An introduction to the oceanography and resources of the north, 1990.

M. Hebblewhite and E. H. Merrill, Demographic balancing of migrant and resident elk in a partially migratory population through forage-predation tradeoffs, Oikos, vol.120, pp.1860-1870, 2011.

A. Hedd, P. M. Regular, W. A. Montevecchi, A. D. Buren, C. M. Burke et al., Going deep: common murres dive into frigid water for aggregated, persistent and slow-moving capelin, Marine Biology, vol.156, p.741, 2009.

E. Hemingway, Le Vieil Homme et la Mer. Gallimard, 1952.

A. V. Hudson and R. W. Furness, Utilization of discarded fish by scavenging seabirds behind whitefish trawlers in shetland, Journal of Zoology, vol.215, pp.151-166, 1988.

G. L. Hunt, Physical processes, prey abundance, and the foraging ecology of seabirds, Proceedings of the 22nd International Ornithological Congress, pp.16-22, 1998.

, Advice on fishing opportunities, catch, and effort Ecoregions in the Northeast Atlantic and Arctic Ocean, 2017.

R. Inger, G. A. Gudmundsson, G. D. Ruxton, J. Newton, K. Colhoun et al., Habitat utilisation during staging affects body condition in a long distance migrant, Branta bernicla hrota: potential impacts on fitness, Journal of Avian Biology, vol.39, pp.704-708, 2008.

J. B. Jackson, M. X. Kirby, W. H. Berger, K. A. Bjorndal, L. W. Botsford et al., Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. science, vol.293, pp.629-637, 2001.

A. Jaeger, S. Jaquemet, R. A. Phillips, R. M. Wanless, P. Richard et al., Stable isotopes document inter-and intra-specific variation in feeding ecology of nine large southern Procellariiformes, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.490, pp.255-266, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00873588

S. M. Maxwell, E. L. Hazen, S. J. Bograd, B. S. Halpern, G. A. Breed et al., Cumulative human impacts on marine predators, Nature communications, vol.4, p.2688, 2013.

C. M. Mcclellan, T. Brereton, F. Dell'amico, D. G. Johns, A. Cucknell et al., Understanding the distribution of marine megafauna in the English Channel region: identifying key habitats for conservation within the busiest seaway on Earth, PloS one, vol.9, p.89720, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01004511

A. E. Mckechnie, Stable isotopes: powerful new tools for animal ecologists: news & views, South African Journal of Science, vol.100, pp.131-134, 2004.

J. C. Molinero, G. Reygondeau, and D. Bonnet, Climate variance influence on the nonstationary plankton dynamics, Marine environmental research, vol.89, pp.91-96, 2013.

I. Montero-serra, M. Edwards, and M. J. Genner, Warming shelf seas drive the subtropicalization of European pelagic fish communities, Global change biology, vol.21, pp.144-153, 2015.

W. A. Montevecchi and A. Myers, Dietary changes of seabirds indicate shifts in pelagic food webs, Sarsia, vol.80, pp.313-322, 1996.

W. A. Montevecchi, S. Benvenuti, S. Garthe, G. K. Davoren, and D. Fifield, Flexible foraging tactics by a large opportunistic seabird preying on forage-and large pelagic fishes, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.385, pp.295-306, 2009.

F. Moullec, D. Gascuel, K. Bentorcha, S. Guénette, R. et al., Trophic models: What do we learn about Celtic Sea and Bay of Biscay ecosystems, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.172, pp.104-117, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01561006

R. A. Myers and B. Worm, Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities, Nature, vol.423, p.280, 2003.

D. C. Nel, J. L. Nel, P. G. Ryan, N. T. Klages, R. P. Wilson et al., Foraging ecology of grey-headed mollymawks at Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean, in relation to longline fishing activity, Biological Conservation, vol.96, pp.219-231, 2000.

B. Nelson, , 1978.

J. B. Nelson, The Breeding Biology of the Gannet Sula Bassana on the Bass Rock, vol.108, pp.584-626, 1966.

G. Nevitt, Olfactory foraging by Antarctic procellariiform seabirds: life at high Reynolds numbers, The Biological Bulletin, vol.198, pp.245-253, 2000.

G. A. Nevitt, M. Losekoot, and H. Weimerskirch, Evidence for olfactory search in wandering albatross, Diomedea exulans, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.105, pp.4576-4581, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00267351

N. Oliveira, A. Henriques, J. Miodonski, J. Pereira, D. Marujo et al., Seabird bycatch in Portuguese mainland coastal fisheries: An assessment through on-board observations and fishermen interviews, Global Ecology and Conservation, vol.3, pp.51-61, 2015.

D. Oro, M. Genovart, G. Tavecchia, M. S. Fowler, and A. Martinez-abrain, Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans, Ecology Letters, vol.16, pp.1501-1514, 2013.

S. V. Pacariz, H. Hátún, J. A. Jacobsen, C. Johnson, S. Eliasen et al., Nutrientdriven poleward expansion of the Northeast Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) stock: A new hypothesis, Elem Sci Anth, p.4, 2016.

A. C. Parnell, D. L. Phillips, S. Bearhop, B. X. Semmens, E. J. Ward et al., Bayesian stable isotope mixing models. Environmetrics, vol.24, pp.387-399, 2013.

S. C. Patrick, S. Bearhop, T. W. Bodey, W. J. Grecian, K. C. Hamer et al., Individual seabirds show consistent foraging strategies in response to predictable fisheries discards, Journal of Avian Biology, vol.46, pp.431-440, 2015.

T. A. Patterson, L. Thomas, C. Wilcox, O. Ovaskainen, and J. Matthiopoulos, Statespace models of individual animal movement, Trends in ecology & evolution, vol.23, pp.87-94, 2008.

D. Pauly, V. Christensen, J. Dalsgaard, R. Froese, and F. Torres, Fishing down marine food webs, Science, vol.279, pp.860-863, 1998.

D. Pauly, V. Christensen, and C. Walters, Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries, ICES journal of Marine Science, vol.57, pp.697-706, 2000.

D. Pauly, D. Belhabib, R. Blomeyer, W. W. Cheung, A. M. Cisneros-montemayor et al., China's distant-water fisheries in the 21st century, Fish and Fisheries, vol.15, pp.474-488, 2014.

D. Pauly and D. Zeller, Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining, Nature communications, vol.7, p.10244, 2016.

C. Péron, D. Grémillet, A. Prudor, E. Pettex, C. Saraux et al., Importance of coastal Marine Protected Areas for the conservation of pelagic seabirds: The case of Vulnerable yelkouan shearwaters in the Mediterranean Sea, Biological conservation, vol.168, pp.210-221, 2013.

R. A. Phillips, J. R. Silk, J. P. Croxall, V. Afanasyev, and V. J. Bennett, Summer distribution and migration of nonbreeding albatrosses: individual consistencies and implications for conservation, Ecology, vol.86, pp.2386-2396, 2005.

R. A. Phillips, J. R. Silk, J. P. Croxall, A. , and V. , Year-round distribution of white-chinned petrels from South Georgia: Relationships with oceanography and fisheries, Biological Conservation, vol.129, pp.336-347, 2006.

J. F. Piatt, W. J. Sydeman, and F. Wiese, Introduction: a modern role for seabirds as indicators. Marine Ecology progress series, vol.352, pp.199-204, 2007.

L. Pichegru, T. B. Edwards, B. J. Dilley, T. P. Flower, and P. G. Ryan, African Penguin tolerance to humans depends on historical exposure at colony level, Bird Conservation International, vol.26, pp.307-322, 2016.

K. E. Pierce, R. J. Harris, L. S. Larned, and M. A. Pokras, Obstruction and starvation associated with plastic ingestion in a Northern Gannet Morus bassanus and a Greater Shearwater Puffinus gravis, Marine Ornithology, vol.32, pp.187-196, 2004.

E. Pikitch, C. Santora, E. A. Babcock, A. Bakun, R. Bonfil et al., Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science, vol.305, pp.346-347, 2004.

E. K. Pikitch, Stop-loss order for forage fish fisheries, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.112, pp.6529-6530, 2015.

B. Planque, J. Fromentin, P. Cury, K. F. Drinkwater, S. Jennings et al., How does fishing alter marine populations and ecosystems sensitivity to climate, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.79, pp.403-417, 2010.

P. Provost, Plan de gestion de la Réserve Naturelle Nationale des Sept-Iles, Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux, 2015.

L. C. Scopel, A. W. Diamond, S. W. Kress, A. R. Hards, and P. Shannon, Seabird diets as bioindicators of Atlantic herring recruitment and stock size: a new tool for ecosystem-based fisheries management, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, pp.1-15, 2017.

S. A. Shaffer, Y. Tremblay, H. Weimerskirch, D. Scott, D. R. Thompson et al., Migratory shearwaters integrate oceanic resources across the Pacific Ocean in an endless summer, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, pp.12799-12802, 2006.

F. Siorat and G. Rocamora, Changes in numbers and distribution of the northern gannet (Morus bassanus) on Rouzic Island, pp.172-178, 1939.

A. D. Smith, C. J. Brown, C. M. Bulman, E. A. Fulton, P. Johnson et al., Impacts of fishing low-trophic level species on marine ecosystems, Science, vol.333, pp.1147-1150, 2011.

A. D. Smith, E. J. Fulton, A. J. Hobday, D. C. Smith, and P. Shoulder, Scientific tools to support the practical implementation of ecosystem-based fisheries management, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.64, pp.633-639, 2007.

M. C. Sorensen, J. M. Hipfner, T. K. Kyser, and D. R. Norris, Carry-over effects in a Pacific seabird: stable isotope evidence that pre-breeding diet quality influences reproductive success, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.78, pp.460-467, 2009.

A. J. Southward, O. Langmead, N. J. Hardman-mountford, J. Aiken, G. T. Boalch et al., Long-term oceanographic and ecological research in the Western English Channel, Advances in marine biology, vol.47, pp.1-105, 2005.

C. G. Suazo, R. P. Schlatter, A. M. Arriagada, L. A. Cabezas, and J. Ojeda, Fishermen's perceptions of interactions between seabirds and artisanal fisheries in the Chonos archipelago, Chilean Patagonia. Oryx, vol.47, pp.184-189, 2013.

D. P. Swain and A. F. Sinclair, Pelagic fishes and the cod recruitment dilemma in the Northwest Atlantic, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.57, pp.1321-1325, 2000.

W. J. Sydeman, S. A. Thompson, T. Anker-nilssen, M. Arimitsu, A. Bennison et al., Best practices for assessing forage fish fisheriesseabird resource competition, Fisheries Research, vol.194, pp.209-221, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01928498

M. L. Tasker, C. J. Camphuysen, J. Cooper, S. Garthe, W. A. Montevecchi et al., The impacts of fishing on marine birds, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.57, pp.531-547, 2000.

E. Tew-kai, S. Benhamou, C. D. Van-der-lingen, J. C. Coetzee, L. Pichegru et al., Are Cape gannets dependent upon fishery waste? A multi-scale analysis using seabird GPS-tracking, hydro-acoustic surveys of pelagic fish and vessel monitoring systems, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.50, pp.659-670, 2013.

R. H. Thurstan, S. Brockington, and C. M. Roberts, The effects of 118 years of industrial fishing on UK bottom trawl fisheries, Nature communications, vol.1, p.15, 2010.

A. N. Tsvelykh, The northern gannet (Morus bassanus, Pelecaniformes, Sulidae) in the Black Sea in the Late Holocene, Biology Bulletin, vol.43, pp.1052-1055, 2016.

G. N. Tuck, Are bycatch rates sufficient as the principal fishery performance measure and method of assessment for seabirds? Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, vol.21, pp.412-422, 2011.

E. R. Abraham, J. P. Pierre, D. A. Middleton, J. Cleal, N. A. Walker et al., Effectiveness of fish waste management strategies in reducing seabird attendance at a trawl vessel, Fisheries Research, vol.95, pp.210-219, 2009.

D. J. Agnew, A. D. Black, J. P. Croxall, and G. B. Parkes, Experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of weighting regimes in reducing seabird by-catch in the longline toothfish fishery around South Georgia, Ccamlr Science, vol.7, pp.119-131, 2000.

H. Alonso, J. P. Granadeiro, J. A. Ramos, and P. Catry, Use the backbone of your samples: fish vertebrae reduces biases associated with otoliths in seabird diet studies, Journal of ornithology, vol.154, pp.883-886, 2013.

F. Amélineau, C. Péron, A. Lescroël, M. Authier, P. Provost et al., Windscape and tortuosity shape the flight costs of northern gannets, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.217, pp.876-885, 2014.

F. Amélineau, D. Grémillet, D. Bonnet, L. Bot, T. Fort et al., Where to forage in the absence of sea ice? Bathymetry as a key factor for an arctic seabird, PloS one, vol.11, p.157764, 2016.

O. R. Anderson, C. J. Small, J. P. Croxall, E. K. Dunn, B. J. Sullivan et al., Global seabird bycatch in longline fisheries, Endangered Species Research, vol.14, pp.91-106, 2011.

J. M. Arcos and D. Oro, Changes in foraging range of Audouin's Gulls Larus audouinii in relation to a trawler moratorium in the western Mediterranean, Colonial Waterbirds, vol.19, pp.128-131, 1996.

J. M. Arcos and D. Oro, Significance of nocturnal purse seine fisheries for seabirds: a case study off the Ebro Delta, Marine Biology, vol.141, pp.277-286, 2002.

J. M. Arnold, S. Brault, and J. P. Croxall, Albatross populations in peril: A population trajectory for black-browed albatrosses at South Georgia, Ecological Applications, vol.16, pp.419-432, 2006.

J. A. Awkerman, K. P. Huyvaert, J. Mangel, J. A. Shigueto, A. et al., Incidental and intentional catch threatens Galapagos waved albatross, Biological Conservation, vol.133, pp.483-489, 2006.

G. B. Baker and B. S. Wise, The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the flesh-footed shearwater Puffinus carneipes in Eastern Australia, Biological Conservation, vol.126, pp.306-316, 2005.

G. B. Baker, M. C. Double, R. Gales, G. N. Tuck, C. L. Abbott et al., A global assessment of the impact of fisheries-related mortality on shy and white-capped albatrosses: Conservation implications, Biological Conservation, vol.137, pp.319-333, 2007.

N. C. Ban and C. J. Klein, Spatial socioeconomic data as a cost in systematic marine conservation planning, Conservation Letters, vol.2, pp.206-215, 2009.

C. Barbraud, C. Marteau, V. Ridoux, K. Delord, and H. Weimerskirch, Demographic response of a population of white-chinned petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis to climate and longline fishery bycatch, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.45, pp.1460-1467, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00319699

C. Barbraud, V. Rolland, S. Jenouvrier, M. Nevoux, K. Delord et al., Effects of climate change and fisheries bycatch on Southern Ocean seabirds: a review, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.454, pp.285-307, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00700850

F. Barraquand and S. Benhamou, Animal movements in heterogeneous landscapes: identifying profitable places and homogeneous movement bouts, Ecology, vol.89, pp.3336-3348, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00362881

C. Baudelaire, Les fleurs du mal: 1857. La mémoire et la mer, 1857.

S. Bearhop, D. R. Thompson, R. A. Phillips, S. Waldron, K. C. Hamer et al., Annual variation in Great Skua diets: The importance of commercial fisheries and predation on seabirds revealed by combining dietary analyses, vol.103, pp.802-809, 2001.

A. W. Bicknell, D. Oro, K. Camphuysen, and S. C. Votier, Potential consequences of discard reform for seabird communities, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.50, pp.649-658, 2013.

D. Biggs, N. Abel, A. T. Knight, A. Leitch, A. Langston et al., The implementation crisis in conservation planning: could 'mental models' help? Conservation Letters, vol.4, pp.169-183, 2011.

, Seabird bycatch mitigation factsheets, 2009.

S. J. Blaber, D. A. Milton, G. C. Smith, and M. J. Farmer, TRAWL DISCARDS IN THE DIETS OF TROPICAL SEABIRDS OF THE NORTHERN GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, AUSTRALIA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.127, pp.1-13, 1995.

T. W. Bodey, M. J. Jessopp, S. C. Votier, H. D. Gerritsen, I. R. Cleasby et al., Seabird movement reveals the ecological footprint of fishing vessels, Current Biology, vol.24, pp.514-515, 2014.

W. Bouten, E. W. Baaij, J. Shamoun-baranes, and K. C. Camphuysen, A flexible GPS tracking system for studying bird behaviour at multiple scales, Journal of Ornithology, vol.154, pp.571-580, 2013.

N. Brothers, Albatross mortality and associated bait loss in the japanese longline fishery in the southern-ocean, Biological Conservation, vol.55, pp.255-268, 1991.

N. Brothers, R. Gales, A. Hedd, and G. Robertson, Foraging movements of the Shy Albatross Diomedea cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries, Ibis, vol.140, pp.446-457, 1998.

L. Bugoni, T. S. Neves, N. O. Leite, D. Carvalho, G. Sales et al., Potential bycatch of seabirds and turtles in hook-and-line fisheries of the Itaipava Fleet, Brazil. Fisheries Research, vol.90, pp.217-224, 2008.

L. Bugoni, L. D'alba, and R. W. Furness, Marine habitat use of wintering spectacled petrels Procellaria conspicillata, and overlap with longline fishery, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.374, pp.273-285, 2009.

L. S. Bull, New mitigation measures reducing seabird by-catch in trawl fisheries, Fish and Fisheries, vol.10, pp.408-427, 2009.

A. Bunce, F. I. Norman, N. Brothers, and R. Gales, Long-term trends in the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator) population in Australia: the effect of climate change and commercial fisheries, Marine Biology, vol.141, pp.263-269, 2002.

T. M. Burg, Genetic analysis of wandering albatrosses killed in longline fisheries off the east coast of New Zealand. Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, vol.17, pp.93-101, 2007.

T. M. Burg, P. Catry, P. G. Ryan, and R. A. Phillips, Genetic population structure of black-browed and Campbell albatrosses, and implications for assigning provenance of birds killed in fisheries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 2017.

L. A. Cabezas, J. Ruiz, O. Yates, and M. Bernal, The black petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) in pelagic waters off northern Chile: a southern extension to the known distribution and interactions with the pelagic longline fishery, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, vol.46, pp.537-544, 2012.

A. Cama, R. Abellana, I. Christel, X. Ferrer, and D. R. Vieites, Living on predictability: modelling the density distribution of efficient foraging seabirds, Ecography, vol.35, pp.912-921, 2012.

C. J. Camphuysen and J. Van-der-meer, Wintering seabirds in West Africa: foraging hotspots off Western Sahara and Mauritania driven by upwelling and fisheries, African Journal of Marine Science, vol.27, pp.427-437, 2005.

K. Camphuysen and S. Garthe, An evaluation of the distribution and scavenging habits of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) in the North Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.54, pp.654-683, 1997.

L. G. Cardoso, L. Bugoni, P. L. Mancini, and M. Haimovici, Gillnet fisheries as a major mortality factor of Magellanic penguins in wintering areas, vol.62, 2011.

, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.62, pp.1932-1932

V. Carniel and R. Krul, Kleptoparasitism in seabirds during interactions with artisanal fisheries on the coast of Parana, south Brazil, Revista Brasileira De Ornitologia, vol.19, pp.461-468, 2011.

A. M. Castilla and J. J. Perez, RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FISHERY ACTIVITIES AND PRESENCE OF THE AUDOUINS GULL (LARUS-AUDOUINII) IN THE COLUMBRETES ISLANDS. Colonial Waterbirds, vol.18, pp.108-112, 1995.

H. Caswell, Matrix population models, 2001.

,

T. L. Catchpole, C. L. Frid, and T. S. Gray, Importance of discards from the English Nephrops norvegicus fishery in the North Sea to marine scavengers, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.313, pp.215-226, 2006.

P. Catry, R. T. Lemos, P. Brickle, R. A. Phillips, R. Matias et al., Predicting the distribution of a threatened albatross: The importance of competition, fisheries and annual variability, Progress in Oceanography, vol.110, pp.1-10, 2013.

G. Certain and V. Bretagnolle, Monitoring seabirds population in marine ecosystem: the use of strip-transect aerial surveys. Remote sensing of environment, vol.112, pp.3314-3322, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00323809

G. Chapdelaine and J. F. Rail, Relationship between cod fishery activities and the population of herring gulls on the North Shore of the Gulf of St Lawrence, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.54, pp.708-713, 1997.

P. Chavance, C. M. Ba, and D. Gascuel, Pecheries Maritimes, Ecosystemes Et Societes En Afrique De Louest, Un Demi-siecle De Changement/Maritime Fisheries, Ecosystems and Companies in Africa of Louest, One Half-century of Change, Acts of the International Symposium, pp.24-28, 2002.

V. Christensen, S. Guenette, J. J. Heymans, C. J. Walters, R. Watson et al., Hundred-year decline of North Atlantic predatory fishes, Fish and fisheries, vol.4, pp.1-24, 2003.

J. Collet, S. C. Patrick, and H. Weimerskirch, Albatrosses redirect flight towards vessels at the limit of their visual range, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.526, pp.199-205, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01326982

J. Cooper, J. P. Croxall, and K. S. Rivera, Off the hook? Initiatives to reduce seabird bycatch in longline fisheries. Seabird Bycatch: Trends,Roadblocks and Solutions, p.000170086700003, 2001.

S. Copello, J. P. Pon, and M. Favero, Spatial overlap of Black-browed albatrosses with longline and trawl fisheries in the Patagonian Shelf during the non-breeding season, Journal of Sea Research, vol.89, pp.44-51, 2014.

R. J. Crawford and P. A. Shelton, Pelagic fish and seabird interrelationships off the coasts of South West and South Africa, Biological Conservation, vol.14, pp.85-109, 1978.

J. P. Croxall, Seabird mortality and trawl fisheries, Animal Conservation, vol.11, pp.255-256, 2008.

J. P. Croxall, S. H. Butchart, B. Lascelles, A. J. Stattersfield, B. Sullivan et al., Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment, Bird Conservation International, vol.22, pp.1-34, 2012.

R. Cuthbert, G. Hilton, P. Ryan, and G. N. Tuck, At-sea distribution of breeding Tristan albatrosses Diomedea dabbenena and potential interactions with pelagic longline fishing in the South Atlantic Ocean, Biological Conservation, vol.121, pp.345-355, 2005.

J. T. Darby and S. M. Dawson, Bycatch of yellow-eyed penguins (Megadyptes antipodes) in gillnets in New Zealand waters 1979-1997, Biological Conservation, vol.93, pp.327-332, 2000.

W. K. Delamare, K. , and K. R. , Population-dynamics of the wandering albatross (diomedea-exulans) on macquarie island and the effects of mortality from longline fishing, Polar Biology, vol.14, pp.231-241, 1994.

K. Delord, N. Gasco, H. Weimerskirch, C. Barbraud, and T. Micol, Seabird mortality in the Patagonian toothfish longline fishery around Crozet and Kerguelen Islands, Ccamlr Science, vol.12, pp.53-80, 2001.

J. Depestele, M. J. Rochet, G. Doremus, P. Laffargue, and E. W. Stienen, Favorites and leftovers on the menu of scavenging seabirds: modelling spatiotemporal variation in discard consumption, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2016.

P. W. Dillingham and D. Fletcher, Estimating the ability of birds to sustain additional human-caused mortalities using a simple decision rule and allometric relationships, Biological Conservation, vol.141, pp.1783-1792, 2008.

P. W. Dillingham and D. Fletcher, Potential biological removal of albatrosses and petrels with minimal demographic information, Biological Conservation, vol.144, pp.1885-1894, 2011.

A. E. Edwards, S. M. Fitzgerald, J. K. Parrish, J. L. Klavitter, and M. D. Romano, Foraging Strategies of Laysan Albatross Inferred from Stable Isotopes: Implications for Association with Fisheries, Plos One, vol.10, p.000358838400039, 2015.

C. Egevang, I. J. Stenhouse, R. A. Phillips, A. Petersen, J. W. Fox et al., Tracking of Arctic terns Sterna paradisaea reveals longest animal migration, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, pp.2078-2081, 2010.

. Fao, International plan of action for reducing incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries, 1999.

E. J. Ferrari, Z. A. Schakner, C. A. Villafana, L. S. Enriquez, and D. D. Lawson, Pilot Study of Underwater Observations of Interactions Between Harbor Seals, California Sea Lions, and Cormorants with Halibut Trawl Fisheries in Southern California, Aquatic Mammals, vol.41, pp.333-340, 2015.

J. Fieberg and C. O. Kochanny, Quantifying home-range overlap: the importance of the utilization distribution, Journal of Wildlife Management, vol.69, pp.1346-1359, 2005.

J. Fort, W. P. Porter, and D. Grémillet, Thermodynamic modelling predicts energetic bottleneck for seabirds wintering in the northwest Atlantic, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.212, pp.2483-2490, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00410423

R. I. Francis and P. M. Sagar, Modelling the effect of fishing on southern Buller's albatross using a 60-year dataset, New Zealand Journal of Zoology, vol.39, pp.3-17, 2012.

R. W. Furness, Impacts of fisheries on seabird communities, Scientia Marina, vol.67, pp.33-45, 2003.

S. Garcia-barcelona, D. Macias, J. M. De-urbina, A. Estrada, R. Real et al., Modelling abundance and distribution of seabird by-catch in the spanish mediterranean longline fishery, Ardeola, vol.57, pp.65-78, 2010.

M. Garcia-tarrason, J. Becares, S. Bateman, J. M. Arcos, L. Jover et al., Sex-specific foraging behavior in response to fishing activities in a threatened seabird, Ecology and Evolution, vol.5, pp.2348-2358, 2015.

S. Garthe and O. Huppop, DISTRIBUTION OF SHIP-FOLLOWING SEABIRDS AND THEIR UTILIZATION OF DISCARDS IN THE NORTH-SEA IN SUMMER, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.106, pp.1-9, 1994.

S. Garthe, Influence of hydrography, fishing activity, and colony location on summer seabird distribution in the south-eastern North Sea, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.54, pp.566-577, 1997.

S. Garthe and O. Huppop, Foraging success, kleptoparasitism and feeding techniques in scavenging seabirds: does crime pay? Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, vol.52, pp.187-196, 1998.

M. Genovart, J. M. Arcos, D. Alvarez, M. Mcminn, R. Meier et al., Demography of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: the impact of fisheries and time to extinction, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.53, pp.1158-1168, 2016.

E. Gilman, M. Weijerman, P. Suuronen, and H. Link, Ecological data from observer programmes underpin ecosystem-based fisheries management, ICES Journal of Marine Science, p.32, 2017.
DOI : 10.1093/icesjms/fsx032

URL : https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/74/6/1481/26968602/fsx032.pdf

D. Gonzalez-zevallos, P. Yario, C. , and G. , Seabird mortality at trawler warp cables and a proposed mitigation measure: A case of study in Golfo, Biological Conservation, vol.136, pp.108-116, 2007.

P. Gould, P. Ostrom, and W. Walker, Trophic relationships of albatrosses associated with squid and large-mesh drift-net fisheries in the North Pacific Ocean, Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, vol.75, pp.549-562, 1997.

J. P. Granadeiro, R. A. Phillips, P. Brickle, and P. Catry, Albatrosses Following Fishing Vessels: How Badly Hooked Are They on an Easy Meal?, Plos One, p.000287933300025, 2011.

J. P. Granadeiro, P. Brickle, and P. Catry, Do individual seabirds specialize in fisheries' waste? The case of black-browed albatrosses foraging over the Patagonian Shelf, Animal Conservation, vol.17, pp.19-26, 2014.

D. Grémillet, L. Pichegru, G. Kuntz, A. G. Woakes, S. Wilkinson et al., A junk-food hypothesis for gannets feeding on fishery waste, Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, vol.275, pp.1149-1156, 2008.

D. Grémillet, R. H. Mullers, C. Moseley, L. Pichegru, J. C. Coetzee et al., Seabirds, fisheries, and cameras, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol.8, pp.401-402, 2010.

D. Grémillet, C. Peron, P. Provost, and A. Lescroel, Adult and juvenile European seabirds at risk from marine plundering off West Africa, Biological Conservation, vol.182, pp.143-147, 2015.

C. Guinet and J. Bouvier, Development of intentional stranding hunting techniques in killer whale (Orcinus orca) calves at Crozet Archipelago, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.73, pp.27-33, 1995.

T. J. Guy, S. L. Jennings, R. M. Suryan, E. F. Melvin, M. A. Bellman et al., Overlap of North Pacific albatrosses with the US west coast groundfish and shrimp fisheries, Fisheries Research, vol.147, pp.222-234, 2013.

N. J. Hamel, J. K. Parrish, and J. Laake, Linking colonies to fisheries: Spatio-temporal overlap between common murres (Uria aalge) from Tatoosh Island and coastal gillnet fisheries in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Biological Conservation, vol.141, pp.3101-3115, 2008.

J. M. Hatch, D. Wiley, K. T. Murray, W. , and L. , Integrating Satellite-Tagged Seabird and Fishery-Dependent Data: A Case Study of Great Shearwaters (Puffinus gravis) and the US New England Sink Gillnet Fishery, Conservation Letters, vol.9, pp.43-50, 2016.

A. V. Hudson and R. W. Furness, UTILIZATION OF DISCARDED FISH BY SCAVENGING SEABIRDS BEHIND WHITEFISH TRAWLERS IN SHETLAND, Journal of Zoology, vol.215, pp.151-166, 1988.

K. D. Hyrenbach and R. C. Dotson, Assessing the susceptibility of female black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) to longline fisheries during their post-breeding dispersal: an integrated approach, Biological Conservation, vol.112, pp.391-404, 2003.

A. L. Jackson, R. Inger, S. Bearhop, P. , and A. , Erroneous behaviour of MixSIR, a recently published Bayesian isotope mixing model: a discussion of Moore & Semmens, Ecology Letters, vol.12, 2008.

J. B. Jackson, M. X. Kirby, W. H. Berger, K. A. Bjorndal, L. W. Botsford et al., Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. science, vol.293, pp.629-637, 2001.

A. Jaeger, P. Blanchard, P. Richard, and Y. Cherel, Using carbon and nitrogen isotopic values of body feathers to infer inter-and intra-individual variations of seabird feeding ecology during moult, Marine biology, vol.156, pp.1233-1240, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00378579

A. Jaeger, S. Jaquemet, R. A. Phillips, R. M. Wanless, P. Richard et al., Stable isotopes document inter-and intra-specific variation in feeding ecology of nine large southern Procellariiformes, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.490, pp.255-266, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00873588

G. D. James and J. C. Stahl, Diet of southern Buller's albatross (Diomedea bulleri bulleri) and the importance of fishery discards during chick rearing, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, vol.34, pp.435-454, 2000.

P. Jespersen, The frequency of birds over the high Atlantic Ocean, Nature, vol.114, pp.281-283, 1924.

S. Jiménez, A. Domingo, and A. Brazeiro, Seabird bycatch in the Southwest Atlantic: interaction with the Uruguayan pelagic longline fishery, Polar Biology, vol.32, pp.187-196, 2009.

S. Jiménez, A. Domingo, M. Abreu, and A. Brazeiro, Risk assessment and relative impact of Uruguayan pelagic longliners on seabirds, Aquatic Living Resources, vol.25, pp.281-295, 2012.

S. Jiménez, A. Marquez, M. Abreu, R. Forselledo, A. Pereira et al., Molecular analysis suggests the occurrence of Shy Albatross in the south-western Atlantic Ocean and its by-catch in longline fishing, Emu, vol.115, pp.58-62, 2015.

S. Jiménez, A. Domingo, A. Brazeiro, O. Defeo, A. G. Wood et al., Sex-related variation in the vulnerability of wandering albatrosses to pelagic longline fleets, Animal Conservation, vol.19, pp.281-295, 2016.

S. Jiménez, J. C. Xavier, A. Domingo, A. Brazeiro, O. Defeo et al., Inter-specific niche partitioning and overlap in albatrosses and petrels: dietary divergence and the role of fishing discards, Marine Biology, vol.164, p.174, 2017.

P. G. Jodice, L. C. Wickliffe, and E. B. Sachs, Seabird use of discards from a nearshore shrimp fishery in the South Atlantic Bight, Marine Biology, vol.158, pp.2289-2298, 2011.

R. Kakela, R. W. Furness, S. Kahle, P. H. Becker, and A. Kakela, Fatty acid signatures in seabird plasma are a complex function of diet composition: a captive feeding trial with herring gulls, Functional Ecology, vol.23, pp.141-149, 2009.

R. Kakela, A. Kakela, A. Martinez-abrain, B. Sarzo, M. Louzao et al., Fatty acid signature analysis confirms foraging resources of a globally endangered Mediterranean seabird species: calibration test and application to the wild, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.398, pp.245-258, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00528584

N. J. Karnovsky, K. A. Hobson, and S. J. Iverson, From lavage to lipids: estimating diets of seabirds, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.451, pp.263-284, 2012.

A. T. Knight, R. M. Cowling, and B. M. Campbell, An operational model for implementing conservation action, Conservation Biology, vol.20, pp.408-419, 2006.

A. T. Knight, R. M. Cowling, M. Rouget, A. Balmford, A. T. Lombard et al., Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the researchimplementation gap, Conservation biology, vol.22, pp.610-617, 2008.

L. Krüger, J. A. Ramos, J. C. Xavier, D. Grémillet, J. González-solís et al., Projected distributions of Southern Ocean albatrosses, petrels and fisheries as a consequence of climatic change, Ecography, vol.41, pp.195-208, 2018.

K. V. Kumar, P. Pravin, and B. Meenakumari, Bait, Bait Loss, and Depredation in Pelagic Longline Fisheries-A Review, Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, vol.24, pp.295-304, 2016.

J. L. Lavers, A. L. Bond, S. L. Van-wilgenburg, and K. A. Hobson, Linking at-sea mortality of a pelagic shearwater to breeding colonies of origin using biogeochemical markers, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.491, p.265, 2013.

A. Lescroël, R. Mathevet, C. Péron, M. Authier, P. Provost et al., Seeing the ocean through the eyes of seabirds: A new path for marine conservation? Marine Policy, vol.68, pp.212-220, 2016.

R. L. Lewison and L. B. Crowder, Estimating fishery bycatch and effects on a vulnerable seabird population, Ecological Applications, vol.13, pp.743-753, 2003.

R. L. Lewison, L. B. Crowder, A. J. Read, and S. A. Freeman, Understanding impacts of fisheries bycatch on marine megafauna, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.19, pp.598-604, 2004.

K. Lilliendahl and J. Solmundsson, An estimate of summer food consumption of six seabird species in Iceland, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.54, pp.624-630, 1997.

M. Louzao, J. M. Igual, M. Mcminn, J. S. Aguilar, R. Triay et al., Small pelagic fish, trawling discards and breeding performance of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater: improving conservation diagnosis, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.318, pp.247-254, 2006.

S. Manosa, D. Oro, and X. Ruiz, Activity patterns and foraging behaviour of Andonin's gulls in the Ebro Delta, Scientia Marina, vol.68, pp.605-614, 2004.

R. Mariano-jelicich, S. Copello, J. P. Pon, and M. Favero, Contribution of fishery discards to the diet of the Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) during the non-breeding season: an assessment through stable isotope analysis, Marine Biology, vol.161, pp.119-129, 2014.

S. L. Martin, S. M. Stohs, and J. E. Moore, Bayesian inference and assessment for rareevent bycatch in marine fisheries: a drift gillnet fishery case study, Ecological Applications, vol.25, pp.416-429, 2015.

T. Mattern, U. Ellenberg, D. M. Houston, M. Lamare, L. S. Davis et al., Straight Line Foraging in Yellow-Eyed Penguins: New Insights into Cascading Fisheries Effects and Orientation Capabilities of Marine Predators, Plos One, p.000328740300139, 2013.

F. Mazzarella, M. Vespe, D. Damalas, and G. Osio, Discovering vessel activities at sea using AIS data: Mapping of fishing footprints, Information Fusion (FUSION), 2014 17th International Conference on, pp.1-7, 2014.

H. Mcelderry, At-sea observing using video-based electronic monitoring, Background paper prepared by Archipelago Marine Research Ltd. for the Electronic Monitoring Workshop July, pp.29-30, 2008.

R. E. Meier, R. B. Wynn, S. C. Votier, M. M. Grive, A. Rodriguez et al., Consistent foraging areas and commuting corridors of the critically endangered Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus in the northwestern Mediterranean, Biological Conservation, vol.190, pp.87-97, 2015.

J. E. Moore, K. A. Curtis, R. L. Lewison, P. W. Dillingham, J. M. Cope et al., Evaluating sustainability of fisheries bycatch mortality for marine megafauna: a review of conservation reference points for data-limited populations, Environmental Conservation, vol.40, pp.329-344, 2013.

C. Moseley, D. Gremillet, M. Connan, P. G. Ryan, R. H. Mullers et al., Foraging ecology and ecophysiology of Cape gannets from colonies in contrasting feeding environments, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.422, pp.29-38, 2012.

R. H. Mullers, R. A. Navarro, R. J. Crawford, and L. G. Underhill, The importance of lipid-rich fish prey for Cape gannet chick growth: are fishery discards an alternative?, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.66, pp.2244-2252, 2009.

R. A. Myers and B. Worm, Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities, Nature, vol.423, p.280, 2003.

F. Natale, M. Gibin, A. Alessandrini, M. Vespe, and A. Paulrud, Mapping fishing effort through AIS data, PloS one, vol.10, p.130746, 2015.

J. Navarro, D. Grémillet, I. Afán, F. Ramírez, W. Bouten et al., Feathered detectives: real-time GPS tracking of scavenging gulls pinpoints illegal waste dumping, PloS one, vol.11, p.159974, 2016.

D. C. Nel, J. L. Nel, P. G. Ryan, N. T. Klages, R. P. Wilson et al., Foraging ecology of grey-headed mollymawks at Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean, in relation to longline fishing activity, Biological Conservation, vol.96, pp.219-231, 2000.

D. C. Nel, P. G. Ryan, J. L. Nel, N. T. Klages, R. P. Wilson et al., Foraging interactions between Wandering Albatrosses Diomedea exulans breeding on Marion Island and long-line fisheries in the southern Indian Ocean, Ibis, vol.144, pp.141-154, 2002.

C. Niel, L. , and J. , Using demographic invariants to detect overharvested bird populations from incomplete data, Conservation Biology, vol.19, pp.826-835, 2005.

D. Oro, M. Bosch, and X. Ruiz, EFFECTS OF A TRAWLING MORATORIUM ON THE BREEDING SUCCESS OF THE YELLOW-LEGGED GULL LARUS-CACHINNANS. Ibis, vol.137, pp.547-549, 1995.

D. Oro, M. Genovart, G. Tavecchia, M. S. Fowler, and A. Martinez-abrain, Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans, Ecology Letters, vol.16, pp.1501-1514, 2013.

A. K. Osterback, D. M. Frechette, S. A. Hayes, S. A. Shaffer, and J. W. Moore, Long-term shifts in anthropogenic subsidies to gulls and implications for an imperiled fish, Biological Conservation, vol.191, pp.606-613, 2015.

H. Osterblom, T. Fransson, and O. Olsson, Bycatches of common guillemot (Uria aalge) in the Baltic Sea gillnet fishery, Biological Conservation, vol.105, pp.309-319, 2002.

H. Otley, T. Reid, R. Phillips, A. Wood, B. Phalan et al., Origin, age, sex and breeding status of wandering albatrosses (Diomedea exulans), northern (Macronectes halli) and southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) attending demersal longliners in Falkland Islands and Scotia Ridge waters, Polar Biology, vol.30, pp.359-368, 2001.

D. Pardo, J. Forcada, A. G. Wood, G. N. Tuck, L. Ireland et al., Additive effects of climate and fisheries drive ongoing declines in multiple albatross species, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.114, pp.10829-10837, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01911561

S. C. Patrick, S. Bearhop, T. W. Bodey, W. J. Grecian, K. C. Hamer et al., Individual seabirds show consistent foraging strategies in response to predictable fisheries discards, Journal of Avian Biology, vol.46, pp.431-440, 2015.

D. Pauly, D. Belhabib, R. Blomeyer, W. W. Cheung, A. M. Cisneros-montemayor et al., China's distant-water fisheries in the 21st century, Fish and Fisheries, vol.15, pp.474-488, 2014.

D. Pauly and D. Zeller, Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining, Nature communications, vol.7, p.10244, 2016.

R. A. Phillips, P. Catry, D. R. Thompson, K. C. Hamer, and R. W. Furness, Inter-colony variation in diet and reproductive performance of great skuas Catharacta skua, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.152, pp.285-293, 1997.

R. A. Phillips, J. R. Silk, J. P. Croxall, V. Afanasyev, and D. R. Briggs, Accuracy of geolocation estimates for flying seabirds, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.266, pp.265-272, 2004.

L. Pichegru, P. G. Ryan, C. Le-bohec, C. D. Van-der-lingen, R. Navarro et al., Overlap between vulnerable top predators and fisheries in the Benguela upwelling system: implications for marine protected areas, vol.391, pp.199-208, 2009.

E. Pikitch, C. Santora, E. A. Babcock, A. Bakun, R. Bonfil et al., Ecosystem-based fishery management. Science, vol.305, pp.346-347, 2004.

T. A. Reid, G. N. Tuck, M. A. Hindell, S. Thalmann, R. A. Phillips et al., Nonbreeding distribution of flesh-footed shearwaters and the for overlap with north Pacific fisheries, Biological Conservation, vol.166, pp.3-10, 2013.

M. Renner, J. K. Parrish, J. F. Piatt, K. J. Kuletz, A. E. Edwards et al., Modeled distribution and abundance of a pelagic seabird reveal trends in relation to fisheries, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.484, pp.259-277, 2013.

M. D. Robards, G. K. Silber, J. D. Adams, J. Arroyo, D. Lorenzini et al., Conservation science and policy applications of the marine vessel Automatic Identification System (AIS)-a review, Bulletin of Marine Science, vol.92, pp.75-103, 2016.

B. Rodriguez, J. Becares, A. Rodriguez, A. , and J. M. , Incidence of entanglements with marine debris by northern gannets (Morus bassanus) in the non-breeding grounds, Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol.75, pp.259-263, 2013.

C. Small, S. M. Waugh, and R. A. Phillips, The justification, design and implementation of Ecological Risk Assessments of the effects of fishing on seabirds, Marine Policy, vol.37, pp.192-199, 2013.

C. Spampinato, D. Giordano, R. Di-salvo, Y. J. Chen-burger, R. B. Fisher et al., Automatic fish classification for underwater species behavior understanding, Proceedings of the first ACM international workshop on Analysis and retrieval of tracked events and motion in imagery streams, pp.45-50, 2010.

C. G. Suazo, R. P. Schlatter, A. M. Arriagada, L. A. Cabezas, and J. Ojeda, Fishermen's perceptions of interactions between seabirds and artisanal fisheries in the Chonos archipelago, Chilean Patagonia. Oryx, vol.47, pp.184-189, 2013.

W. J. Sydeman, S. A. Thompson, T. Anker-nilssen, M. Arimitsu, A. Bennison et al., Best practices for assessing forage fish fisheriesseabird resource competition, Fisheries Research, vol.194, pp.209-221, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01928498

C. Tancell, W. J. Sutherland, and R. A. Phillips, Marine spatial planning for the conservation of albatrosses and large petrels breeding at South Georgia, Biological Conservation, vol.198, pp.165-176, 2016.

M. L. Tasker, P. H. Jones, T. I. Dixon, and B. F. Blake, Counting seabirds at sea from ships: a review of methods employed and a suggestion for a standardized approach, The Auk, pp.567-577, 1984.

M. L. Tasker, C. J. Camphuysen, J. Cooper, S. Garthe, W. A. Montevecchi et al., The impacts of fishing on marine birds, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.57, pp.531-547, 2000.

N. Techow, C. O'ryan, C. J. Robertson, and P. G. Ryan, The origins of whitechinned petrels killed by long-line fisheries off South Africa and New Zealand, Polar Research, vol.35, p.000381039800001, 2016.

E. Tew-kai, S. Benhamou, C. D. Van-der-lingen, J. C. Coetzee, L. Pichegru et al., Are Cape gannets dependent upon fishery waste? A multi-scale analysis using seabird GPS-tracking, hydro-acoustic surveys of pelagic fish and vessel monitoring systems, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.50, pp.659-670, 2013.

L. Thiers, K. Delord, C. Barbraud, R. A. Phillips, D. Pinaud et al., Foraging zones of the two sibling species of giant petrels in the Indian Ocean throughout the annual cycle: implication for their conservation, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.499, pp.233-488, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00956310

L. G. Torres, D. R. Thompson, S. Bearhop, S. Votier, G. A. Taylor et al., White-capped albatrosses alter fine-scale foraging behavior patterns when associated with fishing vessels, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.428, pp.289-301, 2011.

L. G. Torres, P. M. Sagar, D. R. Thompson, and R. A. Phillips, Scaling down the analysis of seabird-fishery interactions, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.473, pp.275-289, 2013.

L. G. Torres, R. A. Orben, I. Tolkova, and D. R. Thompson, Classification of animal movement behavior through residence in space and time, PloS one, vol.12, p.168513, 2017.

G. N. Tuck, R. A. Phillips, C. Small, R. B. Thomson, N. L. Klaer et al., An assessment of seabird-fishery interactions in the Atlantic Ocean, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.68, pp.1628-1637, 2011.

C. Tyson, J. Shamoun-baranes, E. E. Van-loon, K. Camphuysen, and N. T. Hintzen, Individual specialization on fishery discards by lesser black-backed gulls (Larus fuscus), Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.72, pp.1882-1891, 2015.

S. C. Votier, R. W. Furness, S. Bearhop, J. E. Crane, R. W. Caldow et al., Changes in fisheries discard rates and seabird communities, Nature, vol.427, pp.727-730, 2004.

S. C. Votier, S. Bearhop, R. Fyfe, and R. W. Furness, Temporal and spatial variation in the diet of a marine top predator-links with commercial fisheries, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.367, pp.223-232, 2008.

S. C. Votier, S. Bearhop, M. J. Witt, R. Inger, D. Thompson et al., Individual responses of seabirds to commercial fisheries revealed using GPS tracking, stable isotopes and vessel monitoring systems, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.47, pp.487-497, 2010.

S. C. Votier, A. Bicknell, S. L. Cox, K. L. Scales, and S. C. Patrick, A Bird's Eye View of Discard Reforms: Bird-Borne Cameras Reveal Seabird/Fishery Interactions, Plos One, vol.8, p.000316936100023, 2013.

P. R. Wade, Calculating limits to the allowable human-caused mortality of cetaceans and pinnipeds, Marine Mammal Science, vol.14, pp.1-37, 1998.

U. Walter and P. H. Becker, Occurrence and consumption of seabirds scavenging on shrimp trawler discards in the Wadden Sea, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.54, pp.684-694, 1997.

B. P. Watkins, S. L. Petersen, and P. G. Ryan, Interactions between seabirds and deepwater hake trawl gear: an assessment of impacts in South African waters, Animal Conservation, vol.11, pp.247-254, 2008.

T. Weichler, S. Garthe, G. Luna-jorquera, and J. Moraga, Seabird distribution on the Humboldt Current in northern Chile in relation to hydrography, productivity, and fisheries, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.61, pp.148-154, 2004.

H. Weimerskirch, M. Le-corre, E. T. Kai, and F. Marsac, Foraging movements of great frigatebirds from Aldabra Island: Relationship with environmental variables and interactions with fisheries, Progress in Oceanography, vol.86, pp.204-213, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00528164

H. Weimerskirch, Y. Cherel, K. Delord, A. Jaeger, S. C. Patrick et al., Lifetime foraging patterns of the wandering albatross: life on the move, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.450, pp.68-78, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00917635

H. Weimerskirch, D. P. Filippi, J. Collet, S. M. Waugh, and S. C. Patrick, Use of radar detectors to track attendance of albatrosses at fishing vessels, Conservation Biology, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01572047

B. Wienecke and G. Robertson, Seabird and seal -fisheries interactions in the Australian Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides trawl fishery, Fisheries Research, vol.54, pp.253-265, 2002.

R. P. Wilson, An improved stomach pump for penquins and other seabirds, Journal of field ornithology, vol.55, pp.109-112, 1984.

R. P. Wilson, Estimation of location: global coverage using light intensity. Wildlife telemetry: remote monitoring and tracking of animals, 1992.

A. Winter, Y. Jiao, and J. A. Browder, Modeling Low Rates of Seabird Bycatch in the US Atlantic Long line Fishery, Waterbirds, vol.34, pp.289-303, 2011.

A. G. Wood, B. Naef-daenzer, P. A. Prince, and J. P. Croxall, Quantifying habitat use in satellite-tracked pelagic seabirds: application of kernel estimation to albatross locations, Journal of avian biology, vol.31, pp.278-286, 2000.

B. J. Worton, Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies, Ecology, vol.70, pp.164-168, 1989.

J. C. Xavier, P. N. Trathan, J. P. Croxall, A. G. Wood, G. Podesta et al., Foraging ecology and interactions with fisheries of wandering albatrosses (Diomedea exulans) breeding at South Georgia. Fisheries Oceanography, vol.13, pp.324-344, 2004.

Y. M. Yeh, H. W. Huang, K. S. Dietrich, M. , and E. , Estimates of seabird incidental catch by pelagic longline fisheries in the South Atlantic Ocean, Animal Conservation, vol.16, pp.141-152, 2013.

R. ?ydelis, C. Small, F. , and G. , The incidental catch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries: A global review, Biological Conservation, vol.162, pp.76-88, 2013.

J. M. Arcos and D. Oro, Significance of fisheries discards for a threatened Mediterranean seabird, the Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, vol.239, pp.209-220, 2002.

F. Bartumeus, L. Giuggioli, M. Louzao, V. Bretagnolle, D. Oro et al., Fishery discards impact on seabird movement patterns at regional scales, Curr. Biol, vol.20, pp.215-222, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00527405

B. H. Becker, M. Z. Peery, and S. R. Beissinger, Ocean climate and prey availability affect the trophic level and reproductive success of the marbled murrelet, an endangered seabird, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, vol.329, pp.267-279, 2007.

J. M. Bellido, M. B. Santos, M. G. Pennino, X. Valeiras, and G. J. Pierce, Fishery discards and bycatch: solutions for an ecosystem approach to fisheries management?, Hydrobiologia, vol.670, pp.317-333, 2011.

J. Berge, K. Heggland, O. J. Lønne, F. Cottier, H. Hop et al., First records of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) from the Svalbard archipelago, Norway, with possible explanations for the extensions of its distribution, pp.54-61, 2015.

A. W. Bicknell, D. Oro, K. Camphuysen, and S. C. Votier, Potential consequences of discard reform for seabird communities, J. Appl. Ecol, vol.50, pp.649-658, 2013.

D. I. Bolnick, R. Svanbäck, J. A. Fordyce, L. H. Yang, J. M. Davis et al., The ecology of individuals: incidence and implications of individual specialization, Am. Nat, vol.161, pp.1-28, 2002.

L. Borges, The evolution of a discard policy in Europe, Fish Fish, vol.16, pp.534-540, 2015.

C. Calenge, The package "adehabitat" for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals, Ecol. Model, vol.197, pp.516-519, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00427910

T. L. Catchpole, A. Ribeiro-santos, S. C. Mangi, C. Hedley, and T. S. Gray, The challenges of the landing obligation in EU fisheries, Mar. Policy, vol.82, pp.76-86, 2017.

Y. Cherel, C. Parenteau, P. Bustamante, and C. Bost, Stable isotopes document the winter foraging ecology of king penguins and highlight connectivity between subantarctic and Antarctic ecosystems, Ecol. Evol, vol.8, pp.2752-2765, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02024974

L. A. Cohen, L. Pichegru, D. Gremillet, J. Coetzee, L. Upfold et al., Changes in prey availability impact the foraging behaviour and fitness of Cape gannets over a decade, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, vol.505, pp.281-293, 2014.

H. M. Condie, A. Grant, and T. L. Catchpole, Incentivising selective fishing under a policy to ban discards; lessons from European and global fisheries, Mar. Policy, vol.45, pp.287-292, 2014.

N. Courbin, A. Besnard, C. Péron, C. Saraux, J. Fort et al., Short-term prey field lability constrains individual specialisation in resource selection and foraging site fidelity in a marine predator, Ecol. Lett, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01774958

J. P. Croxall, S. H. Butchart, B. Lascelles, A. J. Stattersfield, B. Sullivan et al., Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment, Bird Conserv. Int, vol.22, pp.1-34, 2012.

,

P. M. Cury, I. L. Boyd, S. Bonhommeau, T. Anker-nilssen, R. J. Crawford et al., Global seabird response to forage fish depletion-one-third for the birds, Science, vol.334, pp.1703-1706, 2011.

J. Depestele, M. J. Rochet, G. Doremus, P. Laffargue, and E. W. Stienen, Favorites and leftovers on the menu of scavenging seabirds: modelling spatiotemporal variation in discard consumption, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci, vol.73, 2016.

R. Enever, A. Revill, and A. Grant, Discarding in the English Channel, Western approaches, Celtic and Irish seas (ICES subarea VII), Fish. Res, vol.86, pp.143-152, 2007.

K. Erzini, P. Monteiro, A. Araújo, and M. Castro, Limited mid-water scavenging of trawl discards, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K, vol.83, pp.731-734, 2003.

T. E. Essington, P. E. Moriarty, H. E. Froehlich, E. E. Hodgson, L. E. Koehn et al., Fishing amplifies forage fish population collapses, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.112, pp.6648-6652, 2015.

M. Eveillard-buchoux, P. G. Beninger, C. Chadenas, and D. Sellier, European Seabirds Show Stable Contemporary Biogeography. Waterbirds, vol.40, pp.309-321, 2017.

L. Fauconnet and M. Rochet, Fishing selectivity as an instrument to reach management objectives in an ecosystem approach to fisheries, Mar. Policy, vol.64, pp.46-54, 2016.

E. N. Fondo, M. Chaloupka, J. J. Heymans, and G. A. Skilleter, Banning Fisheries Discards Abruptly Has a Negative Impact on the Population Dynamics of Charismatic Marine Megafauna, Plos One, vol.10, 2015.

C. D. Franci, F. Vézina, F. Grégoire, J. Rail, and J. Verreault, Nutritional stress in Northern Gannets during an unprecedented low reproductive success year: Can extreme sea surface temperature event and dietary change be the cause?, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol, vol.181, pp.1-8, 2015.

S. Garthe, N. Guse, W. A. Montevecchi, J. Rail, and F. Grégoire, The daily catch: Flight altitude and diving behavior of northern gannets feeding on Atlantic mackerel, J. Sea Res, vol.85, pp.456-462, 2014.

S. Garthe, W. A. Montevecchi, G. Chapdelaine, J. Rail, and A. Hedd, Contrasting foraging tactics by northern gannets (Sula bassana) breeding in different oceanographic domains with different prey fields, Mar. Biol, vol.151, pp.687-694, 2007.

M. Grandgeorge, S. Wanless, T. E. Dunn, M. Maumy, G. Beaugrand et al., Resilience of the British and Irish seabird community in the twentieth century, Aquat. Biol, vol.4, pp.187-199, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01345301

D. Grémillet, C. Peron, A. Kato, F. Amelineau, Y. Ropert-coudert et al., Starving seabirds: unprofitable foraging and its fitness consequences in Cape gannets competing with fisheries in the Benguela upwelling ecosystem, Mar. Biol, vol.163, 2016.

D. Grémillet, L. Pichegru, G. Kuntz, A. G. Woakes, S. Wilkinson et al., A junk-food hypothesis for gannets feeding on fishery waste, Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci, vol.275, pp.1149-1156, 2008.

D. Grémillet, L. Pichegru, F. Siorat, and J. Georges, Conservation implications of the apparent mismatch between population dynamics and foraging effort in French northern gannets from the English Channel, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, vol.319, pp.15-25, 2006.

K. C. Hamer, D. R. Thompson, and C. M. Gray, Spatial variation in the feeding ecology, foraging ranges, and breeding energetics of northern fulmars in the north-east Atlantic Ocean, Ices J. Mar. Sci, vol.54, pp.645-653, 1997.

B. J. Hill and T. J. Wassenberg, The probable fate of discards from prawn trawlers fishing near coral reefs -A study in the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Fish. Res, vol.48, pp.185-190, 2000.

A. V. Hudson and R. W. Furness, Utilization of discarded fish by scavenging seabirds behind whitefish trawlers in shetland, J. Zool, vol.215, pp.151-166, 1988.

A. L. Jackson, R. Inger, A. C. Parnell, and S. Bearhop, Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER-Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R, J. Anim. Ecol, vol.80, pp.595-602, 2011.

L. Bot, T. Lescroël, A. Grémillet, and D. , A toolkit to study seabird-fishery interactions, ICES J. Mar. Sci, 2018.

L. Maho, Y. Vu-van-kha, H. Koubi, H. Dewasmes, G. Girard et al., Body composition, energy expenditure, and plasma metabolites in long-term fasting geese, Am. J. Physiol.-Endocrinol. Metab, vol.241, pp.342-354, 1981.

A. Lescroël, R. Mathevet, C. Péron, M. Authier, P. Provost et al., Seeing the ocean through the eyes of seabirds: A new path for marine conservation? Mar, Policy, vol.68, pp.212-220, 2016.

S. Lewis, K. C. Hamer, L. Money, R. Griffiths, S. Wanless et al., Brood neglect and contingent foraging behavior in a pelagic seabird, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol, vol.56, pp.81-88, 2004.

R. L. Lewison, L. B. Crowder, A. J. Read, and S. A. Freeman, Understanding impacts of fisheries bycatch on marine megafauna, Trends Ecol. Evol, vol.19, pp.598-604, 2004.

A. Lindstrom, A. Kvist, T. Piersma, A. Dekinga, and M. W. Dietz, Avian pectoral muscle size rapidly tracks body mass changes during flight, fasting and fuelling, J. Exp. Biol, vol.203, pp.913-919, 2000.

P. L. Luque, C. G. Davis, D. G. Reid, J. Wang, and G. J. Pierce, Opportunistic sightings of killer whales from Scottish pelagic trawlers fishing for mackerel and herring off North Scotland (UK) between, Aquat. Living Resour, vol.19, pp.403-410, 2000.

R. Mariano-jelicich, S. Copello, J. P. Pon, and M. Favero, Contribution of fishery discards to the diet of the Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris) during the nonbreeding season: an assessment through stable isotope analysis, Mar. Biol, vol.161, pp.119-129, 2014.

A. E. Mckechnie, Stable isotopes: powerful new tools for animal ecologists: news & views. South Afr, J. Sci, vol.100, pp.131-134, 2004.

J. C. Molinero, G. Reygondeau, and D. Bonnet, Climate variance influence on the nonstationary plankton dynamics, Mar. Environ. Res, vol.89, pp.91-96, 2013.

I. Montero-serra, M. Edwards, and M. J. Genner, Warming shelf seas drive the subtropicalization of European pelagic fish communities, Glob. Change Biol, vol.21, pp.144-153, 2015.

W. A. Montevecchi, S. Benvenuti, S. Garthe, G. K. Davoren, and D. Fifield, Flexible foraging tactics by a large opportunistic seabird preying on forage-and large pelagic fishes, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, vol.385, pp.295-306, 2009.

B. Nelson, The atlantic gannet, 2002.

B. Nelson, The Sulidae: gannets and boobies, 1978.

D. Oro, M. Genovart, G. Tavecchia, M. S. Fowler, and A. Martinez-abrain, Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from humans, Ecol. Lett, vol.16, pp.1501-1514, 2013.

S. V. Pacariz, H. Hátún, J. A. Jacobsen, C. Johnson, S. Eliasen et al., Nutrient-driven poleward expansion of the Northeast Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) stock: A new hypothesis, Elem Sci Anth, vol.4, 2016.

A. C. Parnell, D. L. Phillips, S. Bearhop, B. X. Semmens, E. J. Ward et al., Bayesian stable isotope mixing models. Environmetrics, vol.24, pp.387-399, 2013.

S. C. Patrick, S. Bearhop, T. W. Bodey, W. J. Grecian, K. C. Hamer et al., Individual seabirds show consistent foraging strategies in response to predictable fisheries discards, J. Avian Biol, vol.46, pp.431-440, 2015.

D. Pauly and D. Zeller, Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining, Nat. Commun, vol.7, p.10244, 2016.

E. Pettex, S. Lorentsen, D. Grémillet, O. Gimenez, R. T. Barrett et al., Multi-scale foraging variability in Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) fuels potential foraging plasticity, Mar. Biol, vol.159, pp.2743-2756, 2012.

D. L. Phillips, R. Inger, S. Bearhop, A. L. Jackson, J. W. Moore et al., Best practices for use of stable isotope mixing models in food-web studies, Can. J. Zool, vol.92, pp.823-835, 2014.

A. Ponchon, D. Grémillet, S. Christensen-dalsgaard, K. E. Erikstad, R. T. Barrett et al., When things go wrong: intra-season dynamics of breeding failure in a seabird, Ecosphere, vol.5, pp.1-19, 2014.

F. Siorat and G. Rocamora, Changes in numbers and distribution of the northern gannet (Morus bassanus) on Rouzic Island, pp.172-178, 1939.

C. Stauss, S. Bearhop, T. W. Bodey, S. Garthe, C. Gunn et al., Sexspecific foraging behaviour in northern gannets Morus bassanus: incidence and implications, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, vol.457, pp.151-162, 2012.

S. S. Uhlmann, A. T. Van-helmond, E. Kemp-stefánsdóttir, S. Sigur?ardóttir, J. Haralabous et al., Discarded fish in European waters: general patterns and contrasts, ICES J. Mar. Sci, vol.71, pp.1235-1245, 2013.

P. Veiga, C. Pita, M. Rangel, J. M. Gonçalves, A. Campos et al., The EU landing obligation and European small-scale fisheries: What are the odds for success? Mar, Policy, vol.64, pp.64-71, 2016.

S. C. Votier, S. Bearhop, M. J. Witt, R. Inger, D. Thompson et al., Individual responses of seabirds to commercial fisheries revealed using GPS tracking, stable isotopes and vessel monitoring systems, J. Appl. Ecol, vol.47, pp.487-497, 2010.

S. Wanless, S. Murray, and M. P. Harris, The status of northern gannet in Britain and Ireland in 2003/04, Br. Birds, vol.98, pp.280-294, 2005.

V. Warwick-evans, P. W. Atkinson, J. P. Arnould, R. Gauvain, L. Soanes et al., Changes in behaviour drive inter-annual variability in the at-sea distribution of northern gannets, Mar. Biol, vol.163, p.156, 2016.

H. Weimerskirch, D. P. Filippi, J. Collet, S. M. Waugh, and S. C. Patrick, Use of radar detectors to track attendance of albatrosses at fishing vessels, Conserv. Biol, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01572047

F. Bibliographie-amélineau, C. Péron, A. Lescroël, M. Authier, P. Provost et al., Windscape and tortuosity shape the flight costs of northern gannets, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.217, pp.876-885, 2014.

F. Barraquand and S. Benhamou, Animal movements in heterogeneous landscapes: identifying profitable places and homogeneous movement bouts, Ecology, vol.89, pp.3336-3348, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00362881

E. Browning, M. Bolton, E. Owen, A. Shoji, T. Guilford et al., Predicting animal behaviour using deep learning: GPS data alone accurately predict diving in seabirds, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol.9, pp.681-692, 2018.

J. Collet, S. C. Patrick, and H. Weimerskirch, Albatrosses redirect flight towards vessels at the limit of their visual range, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.526, pp.199-205, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01326982

J. Depestele, M. J. Rochet, G. Doremus, P. Laffargue, and E. W. Stienen, Favorites and leftovers on the menu of scavenging seabirds: modelling spatiotemporal variation in discard consumption, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2016.

D. Grémillet, L. Pichegru, F. Siorat, and J. Georges, Conservation implications of the apparent mismatch between population dynamics and foraging effort in French northern gannets from the English Channel, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.319, pp.15-25, 2006.

A. V. Hudson and R. W. Furness, UTILIZATION OF DISCARDED FISH BY SCAVENGING SEABIRDS BEHIND WHITEFISH TRAWLERS IN SHETLAND, Journal of Zoology, vol.215, pp.151-166, 1988.

L. Bot, T. Lescroël, A. Grémillet, and D. , A toolkit to study seabird-fishery interactions, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2018.

T. Michelot, R. Langrock, and T. A. Patterson, moveHMM: An R package for the statistical modelling of animal movement data using hidden Markov models, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol.7, pp.1308-1315, 2016.

R. Patin, M. Etienne, E. Lebarbier, C. Benhamou, and S. , Identifying stationary phases corresponding to different movement modes or home range settlements

L. G. Torres, P. M. Sagar, D. R. Thompson, and R. A. Phillips, Scale-dependence of seabird-fishery data analysis and management, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.493, pp.301-304, 2013.

L. G. Torres, R. A. Orben, I. Tolkova, and D. R. Thompson, Classification of animal movement behavior through residence in space and time, PloS one, vol.12, p.168513, 2017.

E. D. Wakefield, T. W. Bodey, S. Bearhop, J. Blackburn, K. Colhoun et al., Space partitioning without territoriality in gannets. Science, vol.341, pp.68-70, 2013.

, Wintering site fidelity and Northern gannet population decline

, Amélie Lescroël, vol.2

C. Cefe and U. Montpellier, 2-Point Blue Conservation Science, 3820 Cypress Drive, Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), pp.10-19

. Laboratoire-d'océanographie and C. Du, 7-Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux, UMR 7159. 4 Place Jussieu 75005, p.22560

. Croxall, These threats are particularly relevant in the case of illegal and unregulated fisheries which are important in developing countries such as West African waters, 2000.

. Fort, There, they have benefited for long of important pelagic fish abundance enhanced by a productive upwelling. However, things may be changing as rise the cumulative threats of bycatches and competition with fisheries in those waters. Fidelity to wintering sites, rich West African waters, 2004.

. Therefore, we used a decadal survey of Northern gannets from Rouzic Island (France) interbreeding strategies to test for wintering site fidelity and exposure to important bycatch and competition with fisheries areas. This may allow us to explain the recent decline of the Rouzic gannet colony

. Phillips, Eighty-two equipped birds were recaught after at least one year and 58 tags were successfully downloaded. From recorded light levels we estimated gannet position twice per day (Wilson, 1992) using TransEdit and BirdTracker software (British Antartic Survey, Cambridge), from 2006 to 2016 under permit of the Direction des Services Vétérinaires (N° 34-369) and the Comité d'Ethique Régional Languedoc-Roussillon (N°1110). We deployed geolocators on 172 chick-rearing adults, vol.2016, p.23, 2000.

, From all recaptured birds, we sampled tips of 6 th (since 2011) or 4 th (in 2010) primary feathers, for stable isotopic analyses (SIA). Those measured ?13C and ?15N

D. J. Agnew, J. Pearce, G. Pramod, T. Peatman, R. Watson et al., Estimating the Worldwide Extent of Illegal Fishing, PLOS ONE, vol.4, p.4570, 2009.

O. R. Anderson, C. J. Small, J. P. Croxall, E. K. Dunn, B. J. Sullivan et al., Global seabird bycatch in longline fisheries, Endangered Species Research, vol.14, pp.91-106, 2011.

S. G. Barcelona, J. M. De-urbina, J. M. De-la-serna, E. Alot, and D. Macias, Seabird bycatch in Spanish Mediterranean large pelagic longline fisheries, vol.23, pp.363-371, 2000.

S. Bearhop, G. M. Hilton, S. C. Votier, and S. Waldron, Stable isotope ratios indicate that body condition in migrating passerines is influenced by winter habitat, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, vol.271, pp.215-218, 2004.

E. J. Belda and A. Sanchez, Seabird mortality on longline fisheries in the western Mediterranean: factors affecting bycatch and proposed mitigating measures, Biological Conservation, vol.98, pp.357-363, 2001.

C. J. Bradshaw, M. A. Hindell, M. D. Sumner, and K. J. Michael, Loyalty pays: potential life history consequences of fidelity to marine foraging regions by southern elephant seals, Animal Behaviour, vol.68, pp.1349-1360, 2004.

J. Calambokidis, G. H. Steiger, J. M. Straley, L. M. Herman, S. Cerchio et al., Movements and population structure of humpback whales in the North Pacific, Marine Mammal Science, vol.17, pp.769-794, 2001.

C. Calenge, The package 'adehabitat' for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals, Ecological modelling, vol.197, pp.516-519, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00427910

B. B. Chapman, C. Brönmark, J. Nilsson, and L. Hansson, The ecology and evolution of partial migration, Oikos, vol.120, pp.1764-1775, 2011.

J. P. Croxall, S. H. Butchart, B. Lascelles, A. J. Stattersfield, B. Sullivan et al., Seabird conservation status, threats and priority actions: a global assessment, Bird Conservation International, vol.22, pp.1-34, 2012.

P. M. Cury, I. L. Boyd, S. Bonhommeau, T. Anker-nilssen, R. J. Crawford et al., Global seabird response to forage fish depletion-onethird for the birds, Science, vol.334, pp.1703-1706, 2011.

J. Fort, E. Pettex, Y. Tremblay, S. Lorentsen, S. Garthe et al., Meta-population evidence of oriented chain migration in northern gannets (Morus bassanus), Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol.10, pp.237-242, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01100425

D. Grémillet, C. Peron, P. Provost, and A. Lescroel, Adult and juvenile European seabirds at risk from marine plundering off West Africa, Biological Conservation, vol.182, pp.143-147, 2015.

M. Hebblewhite and E. H. Merrill, Demographic balancing of migrant and resident elk in a partially migratory population through forage-predation tradeoffs, Oikos, vol.120, pp.1860-1870, 2011.

B. J. Hoye, S. Hahn, B. A. Nolet, and M. Klaassen, Habitat use throughout migration: linking individual consistency, prior breeding success and future breeding potential, The Journal of Animal Ecology, 2012.

R. Inger, G. A. Gudmundsson, G. D. Ruxton, J. Newton, K. Colhoun et al., Habitat utilisation during staging affects body condition in a long distance migrant, Branta bernicla hrota : potential impacts on fitness, Journal of Avian Biology, vol.39, pp.704-708, 2008.

S. J. Jorgensen, C. A. Reeb, T. K. Chapple, S. Anderson, C. Perle et al., Philopatry and migration of Pacific white sharks, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, p.20091155, 2009.

L. Bot, T. Lescroël, A. Grémillet, and D. , A toolkit to study seabird-fishery interactions, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2018.

R. L. Lewison, L. B. Crowder, A. J. Read, and S. A. Freeman, Understanding impacts of fisheries bycatch on marine megafauna, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.19, pp.598-604, 2004.

D. C. Nel, J. L. Nel, P. G. Ryan, N. T. Klages, R. P. Wilson et al., Foraging ecology of grey-headed mollymawks at Marion Island, southern Indian Ocean, in relation to longline fishing activity, Biological Conservation, vol.96, pp.219-231, 2000.

B. Nelson, , 1978.

N. Oliveira, A. Henriques, J. Miodonski, J. Pereira, D. Marujo et al., Seabird bycatch in Portuguese mainland coastal fisheries: An assessment through on-board observations and fishermen interviews, Global Ecology and Conservation, vol.3, pp.51-61, 2015.

D. Pauly, D. Belhabib, R. Blomeyer, W. W. Cheung, A. M. Cisneros-montemayor et al., China's distant-water fisheries in the 21st century, Fish and Fisheries, vol.15, pp.474-488, 2014.

D. Pauly and D. Zeller, Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining, Nature communications, vol.7, p.10244, 2016.

R. A. Phillips, J. R. Silk, J. P. Croxall, V. Afanasyev, and D. R. Briggs, Accuracy of geolocation estimates for flying seabirds, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.266, pp.265-272, 2004.

R. A. Phillips, J. R. Silk, J. P. Croxall, V. Afanasyev, and V. J. Bennett, Summer distribution and migration of nonbreeding albatrosses: individual consistencies and implications for conservation, Ecology, vol.86, pp.2386-2396, 2005.

R. A. Phillips, J. R. Silk, J. P. Croxall, A. , and V. , Year-round distribution of white-chinned petrels from South Georgia: Relationships with oceanography and fisheries, Biological Conservation, vol.129, pp.336-347, 2006.

E. K. Pikitch, Stop-loss order for forage fish fisheries, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.112, pp.6529-6530, 2015.

M. C. Sorensen, J. M. Hipfner, T. K. Kyser, and D. R. Norris, Carry-over effects in a Pacific seabird: stable isotope evidence that pre-breeding diet quality influences reproductive success, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.78, pp.460-467, 2009.

M. L. Tasker, C. J. Camphuysen, J. Cooper, S. Garthe, W. A. Montevecchi et al., The impacts of fishing on marine birds, Ices Journal of Marine Science, vol.57, pp.531-547, 2000.

H. Weimerskirch, Are seabirds foraging for unpredictable resources?, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.54, pp.211-223, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00184056

R. P. Wilson, Estimation of location: global coverage using light intensity. Wildlife telemetry: remote monitoring and tracking of animals, 1992.

A. G. Wood, B. Naef-daenzer, P. A. Prince, and J. P. Croxall, Quantifying habitat use in satellite-tracked pelagic seabirds: application of kernel estimation to albatross locations, Journal of avian biology, vol.31, pp.278-286, 2000.