A. Lahyani, A. Sari, I. Lahbib, and P. Venet, Optimal hybridization and amortized cost study of battery/supercapacitors system under pulsed loads, J. Energy Storage, vol.6, pp.222-231, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01324453

A. Devie, Characterization of Lithium-ion batteries usage in electric and hybrid electric vehicles applications, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783338

A. Lièvre, Development of lithium-ion battery management system for mild hybrid vehicles : state indicators determination (SoC, SoH and SoF), 2015.

E. R. Iglesias, Study of lithium-ion batteries ageing in electric vehicle applications : calendar and cycling ageing combination effects, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01668529

P. Kreczanik, Study of reliability and aging of supercapacitor storage system for partial and punctual supplying of a trolley through the recovery of braking energy : component to the storage system approach, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656058

S. Shili, Balancing circuit control of energy storage system (supercapacitors) for state of health estimation and lifetime maximization, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01403314

A. Hijazi, Electrothermal modeling, control and sizing of supercacitor's energy storage system taking into account the ageing : application to the recovery of braking energy of electrical bus, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662051

E. Riviere, Détermination in-situ de l'état de santé de batteries lithium-ion pour un véhicule électrique, 2016.

I. Lahbib, A. Lahyani, A. Sari, and P. Venet, Performance analysis of a lead-acid battery/supercapacitors hybrid and a battery stand-alone under pulsed loads, 2014 First International Conference on Green Energy ICGE, pp.273-278, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00998337

W. Jiang and B. Fahimi, Active Current Sharing and Source Management in Fuel CellBattery Hybrid Power System, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol.57, issue.2, pp.752-761, 2010.

D. Shin, Y. Kim, J. Seo, N. Chang, Y. Wang et al., Battery-supercapacitor hybrid system for high-rate pulsed load applications, 2011 Design, Automation & Test in Europe, pp.1-4, 2011.

M. E. Choi, S. W. Kim, and S. W. Seo, Energy Management Optimization in a Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol.3, issue.1, pp.463-472, 2012.

A. Castaings, W. Lhomme, R. Trigui, and A. Bouscayrol, Comparison of energy management strategies of a battery/supercapacitors system for electric vehicle under realtime constraints, Appl. Energy, vol.163, pp.190-200, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01347941

A. L. Allègre, A. Bouscayrol, and R. Trigui, Flexible real-time control of a hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicles, IET Electr. Syst. Transp, vol.3, issue.3, pp.79-85, 2013.

A. Florescu, S. Bacha, I. Munteanu, A. I. Bratcu, and A. Rumeau, Adaptive frequencyseparation-based energy management system for electric vehicles, J. Power Sources, vol.280, pp.410-421, 2015.

, UN, World Population Prospects, 2017.

, Statistical Review of World Energy, Document Statistique, Data Source, 2017.

, Key World Statistics, Document Statistique, Data Source, 2017.

&. U. Eia, Energy Information Administration, Document Statistique, Data Source, 2016.

, Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES), Document Statistique, Data Source, 2016.

, World Vehicles in use, Document Statistique, Data Source, 2016.

. Pnue, Tendances mondiales des investissements dans les énergies renouvelables, 2015.

M. Messagie, . Vrije, and . Brussel, Transport and environment Life Cycle Analysis of the Climate Impact of Electric Vehicles, 2015.

P. Venet, Mobilité électrique, 2017.

F. P. Savoye, Impact of periodic current pulses on the performance and the lifetime of Lithium-ion batteries and the consequences on its processing in vehicular applications, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01127465

A. Eddahech, Modélisation du vieillissement et détermination de l'état de santé de batteries lithium-ion pour application véhicule électrique et hybride, 2013.

G. Rousseau, Hybrid vehicle and optimal control, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005237

, Guide du véhicule électrique, Document Technique, Data Source, 2017.

M. Montaru, Contribution in ageing evaluation of power batteries used in hybrid vehicles according to their uses, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426932

V. Agubra and J. Fergus, Lithium Ion Battery Anode Aging Mechanisms, Materials, vol.6, issue.4, 2013.

J. Vetter, Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, vol.147, issue.1, pp.269-281, 2005.

T. Mesbahi, Influence des stratégies de gestion d'une source hybride de véhicule électrique sur son dimensionnement et sa durée de vie par intégration d'un modèle multiphysique, 2016.

S. Tippmann, D. Walper, L. Balboa, B. Spier, and W. G. Bessler, Low-temperature charging of lithium-ion cells part I: Electrochemical modeling and experimental investigation of degradation behavior, J. Power Sources, vol.252, pp.305-316, 2014.

M. Petzl, M. Kasper, and M. A. Danzer, Lithium plating in a commercial lithium-ion battery-A low-temperature aging study, J. Power Sources, vol.275, pp.799-807, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.11.065

J. Jaguemont, Gestion thermique d'un pack de batteries lithium-ion en conditions hivernales incluant le vieillissement, 2015.

Z. Rao and S. Wang, A review of power battery thermal energy management, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, vol.15, issue.9, pp.4554-4571, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.096

Z. Rao, S. Wang, M. Wu, Z. Lin, and F. Li, Experimental investigation on thermal management of electric vehicle battery with heat pipe, Glob. Conf. Renew. Energy Energy Effic. Desert Reg, vol.65, pp.92-97, 2011.

Z. Ling, Review on thermal management systems using phase change materials for electronic components, Li-ion batteries and photovoltaic modules, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, vol.31, pp.427-438, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.017
URL : https://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1364032113008319/pdf/S1364032113008319.pdf

A. Lahyani, P. Venet, A. Guermazi, and A. Troudi, Battery/Supercapacitors Combination in Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol.28, issue.4, pp.1509-1522, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/tpel.2012.2210736
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00818704

A. Allègre, Méthodologies de modélisation et de gestion de l'énergie de systèmes de stockage mixtes pour véhicules électriques et hybrides, 2010.

P. Thounthong, P. Sethakul, S. Rael, and B. Davat, Performance Evaluation of Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Power Source for Vehicle Applications, 2009 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, pp.1-8, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/ias.2009.5324894
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01761172

B. Hredzak, V. G. Agelidis, and G. D. Demetriades, A Low Complexity Control System for a Hybrid DC Power Source Based on Ultracapacitor-Lead-Acid Battery Configuration, IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol.29, issue.6, pp.2882-2891, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/tpel.2013.2277518

R. Carter, A. Cruden, and P. J. Hall, Optimizing for Efficiency or Battery Life in a Battery/Supercapacitor Electric Vehicle, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, vol.61, issue.4, pp.1526-1533, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/tvt.2012.2188551

N. Rizoug, Electric and energetic modelisation of supercapacitors and caracterisation methods: application to the cycling of supercapacitors module low voltage and high power, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012169

M. Pahlevaninezhad, D. Hamza, and P. K. Jain, An Improved Layout Strategy for Common-Mode EMI Suppression Applicable to High-Frequency Planar Transformers in High-Power DC/DC Converters Used for Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol.29, issue.3, pp.1211-1228, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/tpel.2013.2260176

Y. Wang, X. Lin, Y. Kim, Q. Xie, M. Pedram et al., Single-Source, SingleDestination Charge Migration in Hybrid Electrical Energy Storage Systems, IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. VLSI Syst, vol.22, issue.12, pp.2752-2765, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/tvlsi.2013.2295050

D. Gao, Z. Jin, and Q. Lu, Energy management strategy based on fuzzy logic for a fuel cell hybrid bus, J. Power Sources, vol.185, issue.1, pp.311-317, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.083

S. Caux, W. Hankache, M. Fadel, and D. Hissel, On-line fuzzy energy management for hybrid fuel cell systems, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, vol.35, issue.5, pp.2134-2143, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.108

O. Erdinc, B. Vural, M. Uzunoglu, and Y. Ates, Modeling and analysis of an FC/UC hybrid vehicular power system using a wavelet-fuzzy logic based load sharing and control algorithm, vol.34, pp.5223-5233, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.039

O. Erdinc, B. Vural, and M. Uzunoglu, A wavelet-fuzzy logic based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid vehicular power system, XIth Pol. Conf. Fast Ion. Conduct, vol.194, issue.1, pp.369-380, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.04.072

Y. Eren, O. Erdinc, H. Gorgun, M. Uzunoglu, and B. Vural, A fuzzy logic based supervisory controller for an FC/UC hybrid vehicular power system, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, vol.34, issue.20, pp.8681-8694, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.033

R. Fonseca-naiff and . Da, Optimization of the sizing and the energy management for a hybrid fuel cell vehicle including fuel cell dynamics and durability constraints, 2013.

Y. Ates, O. Erdinc, M. Uzunoglu, and B. Vural, Energy management of an FC/UC hybrid vehicular power system using a combined neural network-wavelet transform based strategy, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, vol.35, issue.2, pp.774-783, 2010.

A. Askarzadeh and A. Rezazadeh, Artificial neural network training using a new efficient optimization algorithm, Appl. Soft Comput, vol.13, issue.2, pp.1206-1213, 2013.

D. V. Prokhorov, Toyota Prius HEV neurocontrol and diagnostics, Adv. Neural Netw. Res. IJCNN '07, vol.21, issue.2, pp.458-465, 2008.

D. Wu and S. S. Williamson, Status Review of Power Control Strategies for Fuel Cell Based Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2007 IEEE Canada Electrical Power Conference, pp.218-223, 2007.

C. Shu-mei, T. De-wen, and Z. Qian-fan, Study of hybrid energy control strategy for hybrid electric drive system in All Electric Combat Vehicles, 2008 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.1-5, 2008.

S. Butterbach, Stockage d'énergie électrique par association de batteries au plomb et de supercondensateurs pour véhicule lourd, 2012.

A. Hammani, R. Sadoun, N. Rizoug, P. Bartholomeüs, B. Barbedette et al., Influence of the management strategies on the sizing of hybrid supply composed with battery and supercapacitor, 2012 First International Conference on Renewable Energies and Vehicular Technology, pp.1-7, 2012.

Z. Song, H. Hofmann, J. Li, X. Han, X. Zhang et al., A comparison study of different semi-active hybrid energy storage system topologies for electric vehicles, J. Power Sources, vol.274, pp.400-411, 2015.

Y. Hung and C. Wu, An integrated optimization approach for a hybrid energy system in electric vehicles, Appl. Energy, vol.98, pp.479-490, 2012.

J. Bernard, S. Delprat, F. Buechi, and T. M. Guerra, Global Optimisation in the power management of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle (FCHV), 2006 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.1-6, 2006.

E. Vinot, R. Trigui, and B. Jeanneret, Optimal management of electric vehicles with a hybrid storage system, 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.1-6, 2010.

A. Sciarretta, M. Back, and L. Guzzella, Optimal control of parallel hybrid electric vehicles, IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol, vol.12, issue.3, pp.352-363, 2004.

R. Xiong, X. Gong, C. C. Mi, and F. Sun, A robust state-of-charge estimator for multiple types of lithium-ion batteries using adaptive extended Kalman filter, J. Power Sources, vol.243, pp.805-816, 2013.

Z. Song, H. Hofmann, J. Li, J. Hou, X. Han et al., Energy management strategies comparison for electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system, Appl. Energy, vol.134, pp.321-331, 2014.

L. Tribioli, M. Barbieri, R. Capata, E. Sciubba, E. Jannelli et al., A Real Time Energy Management Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles based on Optimal Control Theory, ATI 2013-68th Conf, vol.45, pp.949-958, 2014.

L. Xu, M. Ouyang, J. Li, F. Yang, L. Lu et al., Application of Pontryagin's Minimal Principle to the energy management strategy of plugin fuel cell electric vehicles, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, vol.38, issue.24, pp.10104-10115, 2013.

C. K. Chau, K. Elbassioni, and C. M. Tseng, Drive Mode Optimization and Path Planning for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst, vol.18, issue.12, pp.3421-3432, 2017.

J. Han, Y. Park, and D. Kum, Optimal adaptation of equivalent factor of equivalent consumption minimization strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles under active state inequality constraints, J. Power Sources, vol.267, pp.491-502, 2014.

S. Sutton and G. Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, 1998.

N. Lopes and B. Ribeiro, Machine Learning for Adaptive Many-Core Machines-A Practical Approach

R. Schapire, Theoretical Machine Learning, vol.1, 2013.

M. Triki, A. C. Ammari, Y. Wang, and M. Pedram, Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Power Management of a Battery-Powered System Supplying Multiple Active Modes, European Modelling Symposium, pp.437-442, 2013.

T. Liu, Y. Zou, D. Liu, and F. Sun, Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Electric Tracked Vehicle, Energies, vol.8, issue.7, 2015.

T. Liu, X. Hu, S. E. Li, and D. Cao, Reinforcement Learning Optimized Look-Ahead Energy Management of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle, IEEEASME Trans. Mechatron, vol.22, issue.4, pp.1497-1507, 2017.

X. Qi, G. Wu, K. Boriboonsomsin, and M. J. Barth, Development and Evaluation of an Evolutionary Algorithm-Based OnLine Energy Management System for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst, vol.18, issue.8, pp.2181-2191, 2017.

Y. L. Murphey, Intelligent Hybrid Vehicle Power Control-Part II: Online Intelligent Energy Management, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, vol.62, issue.1, pp.69-79, 2013.

J. P. Trovão, V. D. Santos, C. H. Antunes, P. G. Pereirinha, and H. M. Jorge, A Real-Time Energy Management Architecture for Multisource Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol.62, issue.5, pp.3223-3233, 2015.

J. P. Trovão, P. G. Pereirinha, H. M. Jorge, and C. H. Antunes, A multi-level energy management system for multi-source electric vehicles-An integrated rule-based metaheuristic approach, Appl. Energy, vol.105, pp.304-318, 2013.

Q. Badey, Study of mechanisms and modeling of lithium-ion battery ageing for an automotive usage, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693344

Y. Dandeville, Thermal and electrochemical analysis of carbone-MnO2 supercapacitors in aqueous electrolyte, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765136

M. Ortuzar, J. Moreno, and J. Dixon, Ultracapacitor-Based Auxiliary Energy System for an Electric Vehicle: Implementation and Evaluation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol.54, issue.4, pp.2147-2156, 2007.

J. Schiffer, D. Linzen, and D. U. Sauer, Heat generation in double layer capacitors, J. Power Sources, vol.160, issue.1, pp.765-772, 2006.

S. Shili, A. Hijazi, P. Venet, A. Sari, X. Lin-shi et al., Balancing circuit control for supercapacitor state estimation, 2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), pp.1-7, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01240978

M. B. Camara, B. Dakyo, and H. Gualous, Polynomial Control Method of DC/DC Converters for DC-Bus Voltage and Currents Management-Battery and Supercapacitors, IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol.27, issue.3, pp.1455-1467, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01966437

M. B. Camara, H. Gualous, F. Gustin, and A. Berthon, Design and New Control of DC/DC Converters to Share Energy Between Supercapacitors and Batteries in Hybrid Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, vol.57, issue.5, pp.2721-2735, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00339927

M. B. Camara, H. Gualous, F. Gustin, A. Berthon, and B. Dakyo, DC/DC Converter Design for Supercapacitor and Battery Power Management in Hybrid Vehicle Applications-Polynomial Control Strategy, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol.57, issue.2, pp.587-597, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02150176

Y. Cho, H. Miwa, and J. S. Lai, A digital single-loop control of multi-phase dc-dc converter for fuel cell powered truck auxiliary power unit, Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE & ECCE), pp.2261-2266, 2011.

D. V. Do, Diagnostic de batteries lithium ion dans les applications embarquées, 2010.

S. Raël, M. Urbain, and H. Renaudineau, Modèle multiphysique de batterie lithiumion implanté dans un logiciel de simulation des systèmes électriques, SGE 2014, Symposium de Génie Electrique, 2014.

T. Mesbahi, N. Rizoug, F. Khenfri, P. Bartholomeüs, and P. L. Moigne, Dynamical modelling and emulation of Li-ion batteries-supercapacitors hybrid power supply for electric vehicle applications, IET Electr. Syst. Transp, vol.7, issue.2, pp.161-169, 2017.

V. Ruiz, C. Blanco, M. Granda, R. Menéndez, and R. Santamaría, Effect of the thermal treatment of carbon-based electrodes on the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors, J. Electroanal. Chem, vol.618, issue.1, pp.17-23, 2008.

S. Shili, A. Hijazi, A. Sari, P. Bevilacqua, and P. Venet, Online supercapacitor health monitoring using a balancing circuit, J. Energy Storage, vol.7, pp.159-166, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01721810

A. Eddahech, O. Briat, and J. Vinassa, Thermal characterization of a high-power lithium-ion battery: Potentiometric and calorimetric measurement of entropy changes, Energy, vol.61, pp.432-439, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00950541

C. Forgez, D. Vinh-do, G. Friedrich, M. Morcrette, and C. Delacourt, Thermal modeling of a cylindrical LiFePO4/graphite lithium-ion battery, J. Power Sources, vol.195, issue.9, pp.2961-2968, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01970028

R. German, S. Shili, A. Sari, P. Venet, and A. Bouscayrol, Characterization Method for Electrothermal Model of Li-Ion Large Cells, 2017 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC, pp.1-6, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01864510

A. Eddahech, Aging modeling and state-of-health determination for lithium-ion batteries used in electric and hybrid vehicle applications, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957678

K. Lee, K. Smith, A. Pesaran, and G. Kim, Three dimensional thermal-, electrical-, and electrochemical-coupled model for cylindrical wound large format lithiumion batteries, J. Power Sources, vol.241, pp.20-32, 2013.

S. Al-hallaj and J. Selman, Thermal modeling of secondary lithium batteries for electric vehicle/hybrid electric vehicle applications, J. Power Sources, vol.110, issue.2, pp.341-348, 2002.

N. Damay, C. Forgez, M. Bichat, and G. Friedrich, Thermal modeling of large prismatic LiFePO4/graphite battery. Coupled thermal and heat generation models for characterization and simulation, J. Power Sources, vol.283, pp.37-45, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01970010

S. C. Chen, C. C. Wan, and Y. Y. Wang, Thermal analysis of lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, vol.140, issue.1, pp.111-124, 2005.

I. Baghdadi, O. Briat, A. Eddahech, J. M. Vinassa, I. Baghdadi et al., Electrothermal model of lithium-ion batteries for electrified vehicles applications, 2015 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), pp.1248-1252, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01308668

T. Waldmann, M. Wilka, M. Kasper, M. Fleischhammer, and M. Wohlfahrt-mehrens, Temperature dependent ageing mechanisms in Lithium-ion batteries-A Post-Mortem study, J. Power Sources, vol.262, pp.129-135, 2014.

R. Abdelhedi, A. C. Ammari, A. Sari, A. Lahyani, and P. Venet, Optimal power sharing between batteries and supercapacitors in Electric vehicles, 2016 7th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT), pp.97-103, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01589297

K. Sharma and D. K. Palwalia, Design of digital PID controller for voltage mode control of DC-DC converters, 2017 International conference on Microelectronic Devices, Circuits and Systems, pp.1-6, 2017.

A. L. Allegre, A. Bouscayrol, and R. Trigui, Influence of control strategies on battery/supercapacitor hybrid Energy Storage Systems for traction applications, 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, pp.213-220, 2009.

H. Alaa, D. L. Michael, B. Eric, V. Pascal, C. Guy et al., Sliding mode control of boost converter: Application to energy storage system via supercapacitors, 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, pp.1-10, 2009.

M. Karuppiah, K. Karthikumar, and A. Arunbalj, A transformerless buck-boost converter with PID controller (closed loop controller), 2017 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing, pp.1-7, 2017.

O. Ibrahim, N. Z. Yahaya, and N. Saad, Comparative studies of PID controller tuning methods on a DC-DC boost converter, 2016 6th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS), pp.1-5, 2016.

A. Cid-pastor, L. Martinez-salamero, C. Alonso, R. Leyva, and S. Singer, Paralleling DC-DC Switching Converters by Means of Power Gyrators, IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol.22, issue.6, pp.2444-2453, 2007.

Y. Panov and M. M. Jovanovic, Stability and dynamic performance of current-sharing control for paralleled voltage regulator modules, APEC 2001. Sixteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.01CH37181), vol.2, pp.765-771, 2001.

R. Abdelhedi, A. Lahyani, A. C. Ammari, A. Sari, and P. Venet, Frequency Power Sharing for Battery/Supercapacitors Hybrid Energy Storage System in Electric Vehicles, Int. Rev. Model. Simul. IREMOS, vol.10, issue.6, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01969236

R. Abdelhedi, A. Ammari, A. Lahyani, A. Sari, and P. Venet, An improved Frequency Sharing Strategy Between Battery and Supercapacitors in Electric Vehicles, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01589271

K. Doya, K. Samejima, K. Katagiri, and M. Kawato, Multiple Model-Based Reinforcement Learning, Neural Comput, vol.14, issue.6, pp.1347-1369, 2002.

A. Salkham, R. Cunningham, A. Garg, and V. Cahill, A Collaborative Reinforcement Learning Approach to Urban Traffic Control Optimization, Proceedings of the, 2008.

I. Acm, International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, vol.02, pp.560-566, 2008.

X. Qi, Y. Luo, G. Wu, K. Boriboonsomsin, and M. J. Barth, Deep reinforcement learning-based vehicle energy efficiency autonomous learning system, 2017 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp.1228-1233, 2017.

L. Duchesne, E. Karangelos, and L. Wehenkel, Machine learning of real-time power systems reliability management response, 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, pp.1-6, 2017.

R. S. Sutton, Fast gradient-descent methods for temporal-difference learning with linear function approximation, Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.993-1000, 2009.

R. Bogacz, S. M. Mcclure, J. Li, J. D. Cohen, and P. R. Montague, Short-term memory traces for action bias in human reinforcement learning, Brain Res, vol.1153, pp.111-121, 2007.

X. Hu, S. E. Li, and Y. Yang, Advanced Machine Learning Approach for Lithium-Ion Battery State Estimation in Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrification, vol.2, issue.2, pp.140-149, 2016.

R. Abdelhedi, A. Lahyani, A. C. Ammari, A. Sari, and P. Venet, Reinforcement learning-based power sharing between batteries and supercapacitors in electric vehicles, 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), pp.2072-2077, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01864499

. Annexe,