U. Projet-qui-peine-À-décoller and .. .. ,

C. .. Bilan,

D. , Le self-reliance à l'aune de la pensée de quelques auteurs du XXI e siècle

L. and .. .. , 341 3. La mondialisation et la méthode de la réforme nyéréenne

C. .. ,

B. .. ,

. .. Index,

, Voir par exemple Alexandre Kafka, « A New Argument for Protectionism, vol.76, pp.163-166, 1962.

. Nyerere, , p.99

A. W. Browne, Rural Industry and Appropriate Technology: The lessons of Narrow-Loom Ashanti Weaving, African Affairs, vol.82, pp.29-41, 1983.

, Browne 30

R. S. Lire-par-example and . Eckaus, Appropriate technologies for developing countries, Technology and Underdevelopment, 1977.

. Browne, , pp.40-41

, Des administrateurs et gestionnaires de grandes entreprises

, 5. des secrétaires, sténographes, dactylographes, bibliothécaires, caissiers

, Si on prend le tableau 1, on retrouve l'essentiel des candidats dans les catégories 3, 4, et 5 car les personnes classées dans les métiers de l'ingénierie et du médical ont

, Voir annexe 13, Brochure. 830 "Tanzania Second Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1969.

, Traité instituant la Communauté Economique Africaine du 3 juin 1991. Le chapitre VIII-qui vient avant le chapitre consacré à la place de l'industrie, détail important si on pense à l'importance que les chefs d'Etats africains accordaient jadis à l'industrialisation rapide-reconnait la place primordiale de l'agriculture dans le développement de l'Afrique. L'article 46 de ce chapitre intitulé Développement Agricole reprend les idées phares de la politique d'Ujamaa comme l'autosuffisance alimentaire, Lors de ces deux rencontres, les chefs d'Etats africains ont réaffirmé les engagements pris dans le Traité d'Abuja

O. O. Au-moment and . Obasanjo, est entrain de bâtir une fortune colossale sur cette activité comme pour donner la preuve de l'énorme potentiel d'un secteur qui emploie encore 2/3 des actifs en Afrique. Il est le fondateur en 1979 d'Obasanjo Farms Nigeria Limited, aujourd'hui un des géants africains dans la production de volaille. Voir le site internet www.obasanjo.farm. Aussi pour en savoir plus lire l'article disponible à cette adresse

S. Brunel, Afrique est-elle si bien partie ?, Sciences Humaines, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01525596

, Multiplication des bidonvilles, criminalité, vagabondage des jeunes, mendicité, apparition de nouvelles épidémies comme la rage (Madagascar) ou Ebola (Guinée), etc. crises alimentaires. Mais il faut de la volonté, l'appui de la communauté internationale

, Brunel, vol.87

, Brunel 126

, Il est vrai que le secteur a connu un développement fulgurant (ex : au Ghana 50.000 lignes téléphoniques en 1990 et aujourd'hui 3 personnes sur 4 ont un portable) source : « L'Afrique : zones de croissance, Les dessous des cartes, pp.22-2013

, Les investissements directs étrangers concernent davantage l'extraction des matières premières (hydrocarbures, mines) bénéficient à une petite minorité de nationaux

, Ma perspective sur le monde des 'experts' que l'on croit dépositaire d'un savoir hiérarchique et souverain est en réalité l'image d'hommes et de femmes qui balbutient quotidiennement devant l'énormité de la tache devant eux. Cela me conforte dans l'idée que le 'développement économique' et la 'démocratie' (quelle que soient les définitions qu'on leur donne) ne sauraient se fonder sur la vérité des experts, » Monga, vol.87

«. , Afrique : zones de croissance, Les dessous des cartes

, Lire : Florence Brondeau, « Les investisseurs étrangers à l'assaut des terres africaines, vol.14, 2010.

, Les statistiques récentes montrent que malgré les chiffres positifs de la croissance, la pauvreté reste un problème sérieux en Afrique. Le nombre de personnes vivants sous le seuil de pauvreté augmente d'année en année : en 1983 (11%) en 2013 (30%). « Afrique zone de croissance

J. Stiglitz, Globalization and its Discontents, vol.252, 2003.

U. Monga and . Bantou-en-asie, , p.53, 2011.

. Lewis, . Schumacher-préconisaient-la-même-chose, and A. Bibliographie-i.-julius-nyerere, Documents d'Archives B. Sources primaires C. Sources secondaires II. Le panafricanisme A. Sources primaires B. Sources secondaires III. Autres travaux sur des thématiques applicables à l'Afrique A. Les relations entre Africains-Américains et Africains B. Histoire et relations internationales C

B. Irving, Davis Papers/ Pan African Skills Project Collection SCM 98-33 BOX 1 (1) Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

. _____, Dar Es Salaam: World Assembly of Youth. Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection, 1961.

, African Nationalism" (Address to the Norwegian Students Association

, Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection

, Independence and Solidarity, 1963.

, Dar Es Salaam: 12 Feb. 1964. Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection

. _____, The Courage of Reconciliation, Dag Hammarskjoeld Memorial Lecture

, Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection

. _____, Dar Es Salaam 15 th Dec. 1965. Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection

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, East Africa Needs the East African Community" (Speech at the East African Legislative Assembly at the Headquarters of the East African Community Arusha, p.367

, ). in Non-Alignment in the 1970s, 1975.

, ). in Non-Alignment in the 1970s, The Lagos Plan of Action" (Speech at the extraordinary OAU Economic Summit Meeting, pp.36-42, 1970.

, An Obituary of the East African Community" (Speech at the Summit Meeting of the East African Authority 14 th May, 1984). in Non-Alignment in the 1970s, pp.43-47, 1970.

, SADCC and the Struggle against Apartheid" (Reply Speech to the opening speech by President Masire, Chairman of SADCC, at the SADCC Summit Meeting. Gaborone, 1984.

. Monday, , pp.48-51, 1970.

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, Non-Alignment in the 1970s; opening address given on the Monday, pp.95-107, 1970.

, The OAU is Africa's Only Major Power, Address at the Summit Meeting of the OAU Addis Ababa, pp.139-142, 1970.

, African States Must Cooperate" (Speech at the 10 th and Final Meeting of the South Commission and the East and Southern Africa Official Launch of The South Commission Report-The Challenge to the South, pp.170-174, 1970.

, UK: 6 th June, 1997) in Non-Alignment in the 1970s, Africa Today and Tomorrow" (Speech at the London School of Economics and Political Science, pp.225-229, 1970.

, Collective Self Reliance Africa's Only Future Hope" (Address at the Launch of the

, Mwalimu Nyerere Foundation to the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. Cape Town, SA: 16 th October, 1997) in Non-Alignment in the 1970s

. Monday, , pp.230-239, 1970.

, South Africa and the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Conference, 1971.

. _____, After the Pearse Commission, 1972.

, Address given to the Royal Commonwealth Society in London, 1975.

_. Crusader-for-peace, . Dar, and . Salaam, compte rendu de sa visite aux Etats Unis et de sa rencontre avec le Président Carter, 1978.

. _____, Crusade for Liberation. Introductory material by the Press Office, State House, 1978.

_. Tanzania, Rejects Western Domination of Africa. Statement by the President to Foreign Envoys Accredited to Tanzania, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1978.

, Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection, 1979.

. _____, The Poor of the World, Unite" (to the Austrian Institute for International Affairs, 1980.

, Is Africa Responsible?" (Speech at the Institute of Social Studies, vol.13

, Freedom, Non-Alignment and South-South Cooperation: a selection from speeches, Tanzania Speeches and Pamphlet collection, 1974.

, Unity for a New Economic Order" (Speech at the meeting of 117 Members of the Group of 77. Arusha, Tanzania: Feb. 1979) in Freedom and a New Economic Order; a selection of speeches by Julius Nyerere 1974-1999, pp.55-63, 2011.

, The IMF is not an International Ministry of Finance" (Speech at the New Year's Dinner for Diplomats, pp.64-67, 1980.

. _____, The Role of the Commonwealth in the Reform of the International Economic Order

A. Melbourne, Freedom and a New Economic Order; a selection of speeches by Julius Nyerere 1974-1999, p.78, 1981.

, It is Very Expensive to be Poor" (Speech during a State visit to Japan at a Luncheon given by the Economic Organization, pp.86-90, 1981.

. _____, Freedom and a New Economic Order; a selection of speeches by Julius Nyerere 1974-1999, Speech at the Royal Commonwealth Society Meeting, pp.140-149, 1985.

, A United World without North and South" (Speech at the Argentina Council for International Affairs on the Work and the Recommendations of the South Commission

, Freedom and a New Economic Order; a selection of speeches by Julius Nyerere 1974-1999, pp.261-267, 1991.

, The OAU Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow" (As Chairman of the OAU

A. Day, Freedom and a New Economic Order; a selection of speeches by Julius Nyerere 1974-1999, pp.161-168, 1985.

C. , Julius Karambage Nyerere, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1974.

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A. Glukhov, The Fateful August of 1968, Hot Summer in Dar Es Salaam, A political profile of Julius Nyerere, Julius Nyerere: Humanist, 2005.

J. E. Goldthorpe, An African Elite: Makerere College Students, pp.1922-1960, 1965.

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