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, INSA Lyon, tous droits réservés FOLIO ADMINISTRATIF

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, Prénoms: Yoann TITRE: Use of alternative matrix materials and configurations for optimizing nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands NATURE: Doctorat Numéro, pp.2017-2038

L. , effluents résiduaires urbains par filtres plantés de roseaux rencontre, depuis plus de trois décennies, un engouement croissant en raison de ses remarquables performances de traitement ainsi que de considérations technico-économiques et écologiques

. Néanmoins, des objectifs de traitement de plus en plus contraignants, ainsi qu'un marché de plus en plus concurrentiel, amènent la nécessité d'une meilleure connaissance des processus afin d'en optimiser la conception en fonction du contexte

, Une attention toute particulière a été portée au traitement de l'azote, au cours de cette étude, en raison de l'aspect partic ulièrement contraignant de son élimination

, Un premier volet, conduit sur unités pilotes alimentées en effluents domes tiques réels, s'est attaché à identifier l'impact respectif de divers critères de dimensionnement et opérationnels (profondeur de filtration, surface de filtration, charges hydrauliques et organiques) afin de proposer des consignes de conception adaptées aux objectifs de traitement sur l'azote ammoniacal ainsi que la matière organique

, Une seconde partie de l'étude, mené à échelle pilote à partir d'effluents semi-synthétiques, s'est quant à elle focalisée sur le processus de dénitrification afin de mettre en exergue les critères majeurs (composition des effluents, paramètres de conception et fonctionn ement) pour l'atteinte de performances poussées sur le traitement des nitrates

U. Enfin and . De-recherche, effectué en laboratoire en colonne, a visé à évaluer l'effet de l'adsorption d'ammonium sur matériaux filtrants réactifs (zéolithe) en vue d'optimiser par la suite le temps de rétention de cette espèce au regard des cinétiques de dégradation biologique

, Une synthèse des connaissances acquises au cours de cette étude a donné lieu à des conseils de conception ainsi qu'à des recommandations pour d'éventuelles études complémentaires

M. , Nitrification, Dénitrification, Adsorption, Filtres plantés de roseaux, Effluents domestiques Laboratoire (s) de recherche

E. Déchets,

, Pr. dr. Rémy GOURDON

. D. Pr, . Ir, P. L. Diederik, . Rousseau-;-dr, and M. Pascal, Président de jury: Pr. dr. Valérie LAFOREST Composition du jury: Valérie LAFOREST, Directeur de recherche

P. L. Diederik and P. Rousseau,