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. Cependant, En effet, ce champ ne représente que la réflexion des ondes émises sur l'interface entre le sol et l'air, ce qui n'apporte aucune information. Aussi, étant donné que l'onde incidente, suite à cette réflexion sur l'interface, ne revient pas au niveau du récepteur, puisque cette onde n'est pas soumise à des variations de permittivité, on peut écrire, champ électrique reçu au niveau du récepteur dans les premiers instants qui suivent l'émission de l'onde est filtré

. Où,