A. Adjaout, M. Et, and . Sarrailh, Validation Methods at B.G.I and Application to a Test Case, Bulletin d'Information. Bureau Gravimétrique International, vol.71, pp.85-106, 1992.

H. Altima, A New Method of Interpolation and Smooth, J. of the Association for Computing Machinery, vol.17, issue.4, pp.589-602, 1970.

, Système Géodésique de Référence, Bulletin Géodésique, Publication Spéciale, issue.3, 1967.

A. User-hetbook, Merged Topex/Poseidon Products (GDRs), AVISO Altimetry Service, vol.2, 1993.

M. E. Ayhan, Geoid Détermination in Turkey (TG-91), Bulletin Géodésique, vol.67, pp.10-22, 1993.

G. Balmino, Résolution Pratique des Equations de Stokes et de Molodensky, Note Technique, issue.4, 1982.

G. Balmino, Détermination Précise des Paramètres du Champ de Pesanteur Terrestre, 1983.

G. Balmino, D. Lamy, M. Sarrailh, D. Toustou, and N. Vales, Calcul d'un Géoïde Gravimétrique sur le Detroit de Gibraltar. Note Technique BGI, 1988.

G. Balmino, Orbit Choice and the Theory of Radial Orbit Error for Altimetry, International Summer School of Theoretical Geodesy, 1992.

J. P. Barriot, M. Sarrailh, and G. Balmino, Ajustement des Profils Altimétriques, Minimisation des Ecarts aux Noeuds (FILET 2). Note Technique BGI, 1985.

, Bulletin d'Information, Bureau Gravimétrique International, p.72, 1993.

D. R. Bower and B. D. Et-loncarevic, Sea-Gravimeter Trials on the Halifax Test Range Aboard GSS Baffin. Publications Dominion Observatory, vol.XXXVI, issue.1, 1963.

D. R. Bower, The Détermination of Cross-Coupling Errors in the Measurement of Gravity at Sea, J. Geophys. Res, vol.71, pp.487-493, 1966.

M. Ekman, J. Et, and . Màkinen, The Déviation of Mean Sea Level from the Mean Geoid in the Baltic Sea, Bulletin Géodésique, vol.65, pp.83-91, 1991.

, Study on précisé gravity field détermination methods and mission requirements, CIGAR Phase 2 Final Report, ESA, 1990.

B. Farelly, The Geodetic Approximations in the Conversion of Geoid Height to Gravity Anomaly by Fourier Transform, Bulletin Géodésique, vol.65, pp.92-101, 1990.

R. Forsberg, D. Et, and . Solheim, Performance of FFT Methods in Local Gravity Field Modelling, pp.100-103, 1988.

R. Forsberg, M. G. Et, and . Sideris, Geoid Computations by the multi-band Spherical FFT Approach, Manuscripta Geodaetica, vol.18, issue.2, pp.82-90, 1993.

O. Francis, Modèle Global des Marées Océaniques Obtenu par Inversion de Mesures Marégraphiques, 1993.

Y. Fukuda, Précisé Détermination of Local Gravity Field Using Both the Satellite Altimeter Data and the Surface Gravity Data, 1990.

A. J. Gil, M. J. Sevilla, and G. Rodriguez-caderot, Geoid Détermination in Central Spain from Gravity and Height Data, Bulletin Géodésique, vol.67, pp.41-50, 1993.

S. Imawaki, K. Ichikawa, and H. Nishigaki, Mapping the Mean Sea Surface Elévation Field from Satellite Altimetry Data Using Optimal Interpolation, Marine Geodesy, vol.15, pp.31-46, 1992.

R. H. Johnson, Réduction of Discrepancies at Crossing Points in Geophysical Surveys, J. Geophys. Res, vol.95, pp.3149-3162, 1971.

K. A. Kelly and S. T. Gille, Gulf Stream Surface Transport and Statistics at 69°W from the Geosat Altimeter, J. Geophys. Res, vol.76, pp.4892-4896, 1990.

P. Knudsen, O. B. Andersen, and C. C. Tscheming, Altimétrie Gravity Anomalies in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea-Preliminary Results from The ERS-1 35 Days Repeat Mission, Geophysical R. Letters, vol.19, pp.1795-1798, 1992.

S. Levitus, Climatological Atlas of the World Océan NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 1982.

K. Mizuno, W. B. Et, and . White, Annual and Interannual Variability in the Kuroshio Current System, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.3, pp.1847-1867, 1983.

C. Morelli, C. Gantar, T. Honkasalo, R. K. Mcconnell, J. G. Tanner et al., The International Standardization Net 1971 (IGSN71), 1974.

H. Moritz, Advanced Physical Geodesy, H, 1980.

H. Moritz, Geodetic Reference System, Bulletin Géodésique, vol.58, issue.3, pp.388-398, 1984.

, ETOPO-5 bathymetry/topography data, Data Announce, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., U.S. Dep Commer, 1988.

R. Prince and D. A. Forsyth, A Simple Objective Method for Minimizing Crossover Errors in Marine Gravity Data Geophysics, vol.49, pp.1070-1083, 1984.

R. H. Rapp, Improved Models for Potential Coefficients and Anomaly Degree Variances, J. Geophys. Res, vol.78, pp.3497-3500, 1973.

R. Rapp, R. El, and . Rummel, Methods for the Computation of Detailed Geoids and their Accuracy, 1975.

R. Rapp, Y. El, N. K. Wang, and . Pavlis, The Ohio State 1991 Geopotential and Sea Surface Topography Harmonie Coefficient Models, pp.43210-1247, 1991.

R. Rummel and R. H. Rapp, The Influence of the Atmosphère on Geoid and Potential Coefficient Déterminations from Gravity Data, J. Geophys. Res, vol.81, issue.32, pp.5639-5642, 1976.

E. L. Sander and C. P. Mrazek, Régression Technique to Remove Temporal Variation from, Geomagnetic Survey Data. Geophysics, vol.47, issue.10, pp.1437-1443, 1982.

D. T. Sandwell, A Detailed View of the South Pacific Geoid from Satellite Altimetry, J. Geophys. Res, vol.89, issue.B2, pp.1089-1104, 1984.

D. T. Sandwell, Antartic Marine Gravity Field from High-Density Satellite Altimetry, Geophys. J. Int, vol.109, pp.437-448, 1992.

D. T. Sandwell, H. F. Smith, and . Walter, Global Marine Gravity from ERS-1, GEOSAT and SEASAT Reveals New Tectonic Fabric, EOS Trans. AGU, vol.73, p.133, 1992.

K. P. Schwarz, M. G. Sideris, and R. Forsberg, The Use of PTT Techniques in Physical Geodesy, Geophys. J. Int, vol.100, pp.485-514, 1990.

W. H. Smith and P. Wessel, Gridding with Continuous Curvature Splines in Tension, Geophysics, vol.55, pp.293-305, 1990.

W. H. Smith, On the Accuracy of Digital Batymetric Data, J. Geophys. Res, vol.98, issue.B6, pp.9591-9603, 1993.

C. K. Tai, Estimating of Surface Transport of Meandering Oceanic Jet Streams from Satellite Altimetry : Surface Transport Estimâtes of the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Extension, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.20, p.6, 1990.

M. Talwani, Some recent developments in gravity measurements aboard surface ships ffom 'gravity anomalies: unsurveyed areas' : Geophys. Monograph of Am, Geophys. Union, vol.9, pp.31-47, 1966.

M. Talwani, W. P. Early, and D. E. Hayes, Continuous analog computation and recording of cross-coupling and off-levelling errors, J. Geophys. Res, vol.71, pp.2079-2090, 1966.

W. Torge, Gravimetry. De Gruyter, 1989.

D. Toustou, The Gravity Data Base of BGI, Bulletin d'information, vol.71, pp.32-42, 1992.

C. C. Tscherning and R. H. Rapp, Closed Covariance Expressions for Gravity Anomalies, Geoid Undulations, and Deflections of the Vertical lmp lied by Anomaly Degree-Variance Models, Dept. of Geodetic Science, vol.208, 1974.

P. Wessel, A. B. Et, and . Watts, On the accuracy of marine measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.93, pp.393-413, 1988.

V. Zlotnicki, Sea Level Différences Across the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Extension, Journal of Physical Océan, vol.21, pp.599-609, 1991.

A. Adjaout and M. Sarrailh, Validation Methods at B.G.I and Application to a Test Case, Bulletin d' Information. Bureau Gravimétrique International, vol.71, pp.85-106, 1992.

A. User-handbook, Merged Topex/Poseidon Products (GDRs), AVISO Altimetry Service, vol.2, 1993.

, Bulletin d'Information, Bureau Gravimétrique International, p.72, 1993.

Y. Fukuda, Précisé Détermination of Local Gravity Field Using Both the Satellite Altimeter Data and the Surface Gravity Data, 1990.

S. Levitus, Climatological Atlas of the World Océan NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 1982.

K. Mizuno and W. B. White, Annual and Interannual Variability in the Kuroshio Current System, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.3, pp.1847-1867, 1983.

, National Geophysical Data Center, 1988.

, bathymetry/topography data, Data Announce. 88-MGG02

C. Morelli, C. Gantar, T. Honkasalo, R. K. Mcconnell, and J. ,

B. Tanner, U. Szabo, C. T. Uotila, and . Whalen, The International Standardization Net 1971 (IGSN71), 1974.

H. Moritz, Advanced Physical Geodesy, H, 1980.

R. Prince and D. A. Forsyth, A Simple Objective Method for Minimizing Crossover Errors in Marine Gravity Data Geophysics, vol.49, pp.1070-1083, 1984.

R. H. Rapp, Y. Wang, N. , and K. Pavlis, The Ohio State 1991 Geopotential and Sea Surface Topography Harmonie Coefficient Models, pp.43210-1247, 1991.

D. T. Sandwell, H. F. Smith, and . Walter, Global Marine Gravity from ERS-1, GEOSAT and SEASAT Reveals New Tectonic Fabric, EOS Trans. AGU, vol.73, p.133, 1992.

C. K. Tai, Estimating of Surface Transport of Meandering Oceanic Jet Streams from Satellite Altimetry : Surface Transport Estimâtes of the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Extension, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.20, p.6, 1990.

M. Talwani, Some recent developments in gravity measurements aboard surface ships from 'gravity anomalies: unsurveyed areas' : Geophys. Monograph of Am, Geophys. Union, vol.9, pp.31-47, 1966.

M. Talwani, W. P. Early, and D. E. Hayes, , 1966.

, Continuous analog computation and recording of crosscoupling and off-levelling errors, J. Geophys. Res, vol.71, pp.2079-2090

W. Torge, Gravimetry. De Gruyter, 1989.

D. Toustou, The Gravity Data Base of BGI, Bulletin d'information, vol.71, pp.32-42, 1992.

C. C. Tscheming and R. H. Rapp, Closed Covariance Expressions for Gravity Anomalies, Geoid Undulations, and Deflections of the Vertical Implied by Anomaly Degree-Variance Models, Dept. of Geodetic Science, vol.208, 1974.

P. Wessel and A. B. Watts, On the accuracy of marine measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.93, pp.393-413, 1988.

V. Zlotnicki, B. Parsons, and C. Wunsch, The Inverse Problem of Constructing a Gravimétrie Geoid, 1982.

, Geophys. Res, vol.87, pp.1835-1848

V. Zlotnicki, On the Accuracy of Gravimétrie Signais and the Recovery of Océanographie Signais from Altimetry : Marine Geodesy, vol.8, pp.129-157, 1984.

V. Zlotnicki and J. G. Marsh, Altimetry, Ship Gravimetry, and the General Circulation of the North Atlantic : G. Research L, vol.16, pp.1011-1014, 1989.