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. .. Exemple-de-circuit-imprimé-multicouche, 6 1.2 Observation au microtomographe des différentes trames de verre de matériaux étudiés au cours de la thèse

. , Observation en coupe au MEB d'un stratifié, composé d'un empilement de trois trames de verre

, Nomenclature des trames de verre utilisées dans les circuits imprimés

. , D'après les données techniques d'Isola

. , Observation en coupe au microscope de deux feuillards produits par des méthodes différentes

. , Étapes de gravure des couches de cuivre

, Le diamètre d'un trou traversant est d'environ 200 µm et l'épaisseur du circuit est de l'ordre de 1 mm pour un multicouche. L'épaisseur de cuivre présent dans les trous est de l, p.14

. , L'épaisseur de chaque substrat isolant est de quelques centaines de micromètres, et environ 20 µm pour les films de cuivre

. , Les modes de défaillance fréquents sont mis en évidence sur un circuit imprimé quatre couches

. .. Composantes-de-contraintes-sur-un-Élément-de-matière, , p.27

, Montage expérimental de mesures des coefficients d'élasticité, p.31

. , Liste des tableaux 1.1 Nomenclature des différents cuivres que l'on peut trouver dans un circuit imprimé. D'après Isola [6]

. , Nomenclature des épaisseurs de feuillards de cuivre communément utilisées dans les circuits imprimés

. , Propriétés élastiques mesurées dans le plan à température ambiante sur un substrat composite

, Se référer aux Figures 2.16 et 2.18 pour illustration, Grandeurs géométriques définissant la structure interne du stratifié étudié, p.48

. , Prédictions des propriétés élastiques isotropes transverses du toron avec une fraction volumique de 67 %. Comparaison des quatre méthodes présentées. Les fibres sont alignées dans la direction 1

. , Prédictions des propriétés élastiques isotropes transverses du toron avec une fraction volumique de 50 %. Comparaison des quatre méthodes présentées. Les fibres sont alignées dans la direction 1

. , Prédictions des propriétés élastiques isotropes transverses du toron avec une fraction volumique de 30 %. Comparaison des quatre méthodes présentées. Les fibres sont alignées dans la direction 1

. .. , Comparaison de grandeurs caractéristiques des microstructures d'un cuivre laminé recuit et d'un cuivre électrodéposé. Les grains d'une taille inférieure ou égale à 2 pixels ont été exclus de l'analyse, p.92

. .. , Paramètres du modèle de Lemaitre-Chaboche identifiés sur les deux amplitudes de chargement, cuivre HTE de 35 µm d'épaisseur, p.106

. , Propriétés des matériaux nécessaires à la simulation thermomécanique transitoire

. , Modules élastiques

. , Propriétés de la simulation de référence, qui seront modifiées lors de l'étude paramétrique