, The map M (T
, S i )). For example, if some strips S i have a non
, The proof of Proposition 5.6 from Lemma 5.7 is very similar, as well as points (i) and (ii) of Lemma 5.7. The only difference is that the proof of point (ii) of Lemma 5.7 is easier in our new framework, because of the independence of the strips, and we do not need anymore to restrict ourselves to even values of k. Exactly as in the first proof, by using the "self-similarity" property of S (T, (S i ) i?0 ), the proof of point (iii) of Lemma 5.7 can be reduced to the proof that the dual map of S (T, (S i ) i?0 ) is transient (it is also important that the sets A k do not touch each other, which is why we have required that the boundaries of the strips are simple). The adaptation of the proof of Lemma 5.10 (transience of the dual slice), however, is not obvious, particular, we choose for (x n ) a nonbacktracking random walk on T, and the sets A k are built in the same way as in the original proof, but from T instead of B(T )
Rescaled bipartite planar maps converge to the Brownian map, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist, vol.52, issue.2, pp.575-595, 2016. ,
A note on the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov distance between (locally) compact metric measure spaces, Electron. J. Probab, vol.18, p.21, 2013. ,
The scaling limit of random simple triangulations and random simple quadrangulations, Ann. Probab, vol.45, issue.5, pp.2767-2825, 2017. ,
The continuum limit of critical random graphs, Probab. Theory Related Fields, vol.152, issue.3-4, pp.367-406, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00773370
The scaling limit of the minimum spanning tree of the complete graph, Ann. Probab, vol.45, issue.5, pp.3075-3144, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00773360
, Speed of the biased random walk on a Galton-Watson tree. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.159, pp.597-617, 2014.
Processes on unimodular random networks, Electron. J. Probab, vol.12, issue.54, pp.1454-1508, 2007. ,
The objective method: probabilistic combinatorial optimization and local weak convergence, Probability on discrete structures, vol.110, pp.1-72, 2004. ,
, Quantum geometry: A statistical field approach. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, 1997.
Non-perturbative lorentzian quantum gravity, causality and topology change, Nuclear Physics B, vol.536, issue.1, pp.407-434, 1998. ,
Scaling of percolation on infinite planar maps, p.501006 ,
Growth and percolation on the uniform infinite planar triangulation, Geom. Funct. Anal, vol.13, issue.5, pp.935-974, 2003. ,
The local limit of unicellular maps in high genus, Electron. Commun. Probab, vol.18, issue.86, pp.1-8, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01185315
Unimodular hyperbolic triangulations: circle packing and random walk. Inventiones mathematicae, vol.206, pp.229-268, 2016. ,
Hyperbolic and parabolic unimodular random maps. Geometric and Functional Analysis, 2018. ,
Stability of geodesics in the Brownian map, Ann. Probab, vol.45, issue.5, pp.3451-3479, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-01664479
Random walks on stochastic hyperbolic half planar triangulations. Random Structures and Algorithms, vol.49, pp.213-234, 2016. ,
Classification of half planar maps, Ann. Probab, vol.43, issue.3, pp.1315-1349, 2015. ,
The half plane UIPT is recurrent. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.170, pp.657-683, 2018. ,
Uniform infinite planar triangulations, Comm. Math. Phys, vol.241, issue.2-3, pp.191-213, 2003. ,
Branching processes, volume 196 of Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 1972. ,
Classification of scaling limits of uniform quadrangulations with a boundary, Ann. of Probab ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-01664484
Uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulations with skewness, Electron. J. Probab, vol.23, p.43, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01423044
Quadrangulations with no pending vertices, Bernoulli, vol.19, pp.1150-1175, 2013. ,
Lecture notes from the 41st Probability Summer School, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol.2100, 2011. ,
Gaussian free field on hyperbolic lattices, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol.2116, pp.39-45, 2014. ,
Ergodic theory on stationary random graphs, Electron. J. Probab, vol.17, issue.93, pp.1-20, 2012. ,
Simple random walk on the uniform infinite planar quadrangulation: Subdiffusivity via pioneer points, Geom. Funct. Anal, vol.23, issue.2, pp.501-531, 2013. ,
Anchored expansion, speed and the Poisson-Voronoi tessellation in symmetric spaces, Ann. Probab, vol.46, issue.4, pp.1917-1956, 2018. ,
Percolation beyond Z d , many questions and a few answers, Electron. Commun. Probab, vol.1, pp.71-82, 1996. ,
Recurrence of distributional limits of finite planar graphs. Electron, J. Probab, vol.6, issue.23, 2001. ,
First passage percolation on a hyperbolic graph admits bi-infinite geodesics, Electron. Commun. Probab, vol.22, p.8, 2017. ,
, A Boltzmann approach to percolation on random triangulations, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01517947
Lévy processes, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol.121, 1996. ,
Scaling limits for random quadrangulations of positive genus, Electron. J. Probab, vol.15, pp.1594-1644, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00457635
The scaling limit of uniform random plane maps, via the Ambjørn-Budd bijection, Electronic J. Probab, vol.19, 2014. ,
Compact Brownian surfaces I: Brownian disks. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.167, pp.555-614, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01182224
Recurrence of bipartite planar maps, Electron. J. Probab, vol.19, issue.31, pp.1-40, 2014. ,
A recursive approach to the O(N) model on random maps via nested loops, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor, vol.45, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00655530
Planar maps as labeled mobiles, Electron. J. Combin, vol.11, issue.1, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586658
Non-perturbative quantum gravity : a conformal perspective, 2012. ,
The peeling process of infinite Boltzmann planar maps, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, vol.23, 2015. ,
Geometry of infinite planar maps with high degrees, Electron. J. Probab, vol.22, p.37, 2017. ,
On the mixing time of the flip walk on triangulations of the sphere, Comptes Rendus Mathematique, vol.355, issue.4, pp.464-471, 2017. ,
The hyperbolic Brownian plane. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.171, pp.503-541, 2018. ,
, Infinite geodesics in hyperbolic random triangulations, 2018.
, Supercritical causal maps: geodesics and simple random walk, 2018.
A course in metric geometry, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol.33, 2001. ,
Random lattice triangulations: Structure and algorithms, Ann. Appl. Probab, vol.25, issue.3, p.2015 ,
Geometry of the uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulation, Random Structures & Algorithms, vol.52, issue.3, pp.454-494 ,
Polynomial mixing time of edge flips on quadrangulations, 2018. ,
A bijection for rooted maps on orientable surfaces, SIAM J. Discrete Math, vol.23, issue.3, pp.1587-1611, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00713482
Local limit of labeled trees and expected volume growth in a random quadrangulation, Ann. Probab, vol.34, issue.3, pp.879-917, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137910
Random planar lattices and integrated superBrownian excursion, vol.128, pp.161-212, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00101065
Planar maps are well labeled trees, Canad. J. Math, vol.33, issue.5, pp.1023-1042, 1981. ,
A glimpse of the conformal structure of random planar maps, Commun. Math. Phys, vol.333, pp.1417-1463, 2015. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122764
Peeling random planar maps. Cours Peccot, 2016. ,
Planar stochastic hyperbolic triangulations. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.165, pp.509-540, 2016. ,
Scaling limits of stable causal maps. Work in preparation, 2018. ,
Geometric and spectral properties of causal maps, 2017. ,
, Percolation on random triangulations and stable looptrees. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.163, pp.303-337, 2015.
The Brownian plane, J. Theoret. Probab, vol.27, issue.4, pp.1249-1291, 2014. ,
The hull process of the brownian plane, Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.166, pp.187-231, 2016. ,
Scaling limits for the peeling process on random maps, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist, vol.53, issue.1, p.2017 ,
First-passage percolation and local modifications of distances in random triangulations, Annales ,
How fast planar maps get swallowed by a peeling process, Electron. Commun. Probab, vol.23, p.11, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01719797
, The skeleton of the UIPT, seen from infinity, 2018.
A view from infinity of the uniform infinite planar quadrangulation, Lat. Am. J. Probab. Math. Stat, vol.10, issue.1, pp.45-88, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01700905
Uniform infinite planar quadrangulations with a boundary, Random Structures & Algorithms, vol.47, issue.1, pp.30-58 ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01489682
Liouville quantum gravity on the Riemann sphere, Communications in Mathematical Physics, vol.342, issue.3, pp.869-907, 2016. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01081085
Probability theory: The coupling method ,
The Martin boundary and ratio limit theorems for killed random walks, Journal of the London Mathematical Society, vol.58, issue.3, pp.761-768, 1998. ,
Random walks and electric networks, Carus Mathematical Monographs. Mathematical Association of America, vol.22, 1984. ,
The near-critical planar FK-Ising model, Comm. Math. Phys, vol.326, issue.1, pp.1-35, 2014. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02066705
On the spectral dimension of causal triangulations, Journal of Statistical Physics, vol.139, pp.859-881, 2010. ,
The reverse Galton-Watson process, J. of Applied Prob, vol.12, pp.574-580, 1975. ,
The scaling limits of near-critical and dynamical percolation, J. of European Math. Society, vol.20, pp.1195-1268, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02080010
The geometry of a critical percolation cluster on the UIPT, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01427244
Combinatorial enumeration. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, Wiley-Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics, 1983. ,
The KP hierarchy, branched covers, and triangulations, Adv. Math, vol.219, issue.3, pp.932-951, 2008. ,
Hyperbolic manifolds, groups and actions, Riemann surfaces and related topics: Proceedings of the 1978 Stony Brook Conference, vol.97, pp.183-213, 1978. ,
Recurrence of planar graph limits, Ann. Maths, vol.177, issue.2, pp.761-781, 2013. ,
Boundaries of planar graphs: a unified approach, Electron. J. Probab, vol.22, 2017. ,
A numerical study of discrete euclidean Polyakov surfaces, Physics Letters B, vol.168, issue.3, pp.273-278, 1986. ,
Random walks on discrete groups: boundary and entropy, Ann. Probab, vol.11, issue.3, pp.457-490, 1983. ,
Critical properties of randomly triangulated planar random surfaces, Physics Letters B, vol.157, issue.4, pp.295-300, 1985. ,
Aspects of first passage percolation, École d'été de probabilités de SaintFlour, XIV-1984, vol.1180, pp.125-264, 1986. ,
Subdiffusive behavior of random walk on a random cluster, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist, vol.22, issue.4, pp.425-487, 1986. ,
Scaling relations for 2D-percolation, Comm. Math. Phys, vol.109, issue.1, pp.109-156, 1987. ,
Fractal structure of 2Dquantum gravity, Modern Phys. Lett. A, vol.3, issue.8, pp.819-826, 1988. ,
The diagonal flips of triangulations on the sphere, Yokohama Math. Journal, vol.44, issue.2, pp.115-122, 1997. ,
, Local structure of random quadrangulations
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00015811
, On one property of distances in the infinite random quadrangulation
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00278745
A uniformly distributed infinite planar triangulation and a related branching process, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (POMI), vol.10, pp.282-283, 2004. ,
Explicit enumeration of triangulations with multiple boundaries, Electron. J. Combin, vol.14, issue.1, 2007. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00151870
Random geometry on the sphere, Proceedings of the ICM, 2014. ,
The topological structure of scaling limits of large planar maps, Invent. Math, vol.169, issue.3, pp.621-670, 2007. ,
Geodesics in large planar maps and in the Brownian map, Acta Math, vol.205, pp.287-360, 2010. ,
Uniqueness and universality of the Brownian map, Ann. Probab, vol.41, pp.2880-2960, 2013. ,
The Brownian cactus II: upcrossings and local times of super-Brownian motion. Probability Theory and Related Fields, vol.162, pp.199-231, 2015. ,
Separating cycles and isoperimetric inequalities in the uniform infinite planar quadrangulation, Ann. of Probab ,
Scaling limits of random planar maps with large faces, Ann. Probab, vol.39, issue.1, pp.1-69, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00405123
Scaling limits of bipartite planar maps are homeomorphic to the 2-sphere, Geom. Funct. Anal, vol.18, issue.3, pp.893-918, 2008. ,
Markov chains and mixing times. Providence, R.I, 2009. ,
Harmonic measure for biased random walk in a supercritical Galton-Watson tree, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01557744
Random walks and percolation on trees, Ann. Probab, vol.18, issue.3, pp.931-958, 1990. ,
Random walks, capacity and percolation on trees, The Annals of Probability, vol.20, issue.4, pp.2043-2088, 1992. ,
Ergodic theory on Galton-Watson trees: speed of random walk and dimension of harmonic measure, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems, vol.15, issue.3, pp.593-619, 1995. ,
, Biased random walks on Galton-Watson trees. Probab. Theory Related Fields, vol.106, pp.249-264, 1996.
, Probability on Trees and Networks, 2017.
Invariance principles for random bipartite planar maps, Ann. Probab, vol.35, issue.5, pp.1642-1705, 2007. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00004645
Scaling limits of random bipartite planar maps with a prescribed degree sequence. Random Structures and Algorithms, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01423027
On the mixing time of the triangulation walk and other Catalan structures, Randomization Methods in Algorithm Design, Proceedings of a DIMACS Workshop, pp.147-160, 1997. ,
Aspects of random maps ,
On the sphericity of scaling limits of random planar quadrangulations, Electron. Commun. Probab, vol.13, pp.248-257, 2008. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00200723
The Brownian map is the scaling limit of uniform random plane quadrangulations, Acta Math, vol.210, issue.2, pp.319-401, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00627965
An axiomatic characterization of the Brownian map, 2015. ,
Liouville quantum gravity and the Brownian map I: The QLE(8/3,0) metric, 2015. ,
Liouville quantum gravity and the Brownian map II: geodesics and continuity of the embedding, 2016. ,
Liouville quantum gravity and the Brownian map III: the conformal structure is determined, 2016. ,
On the mixing rate of the triangulation walk, In DIMACS Series in Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci, vol.43, pp.179-190, 1998. ,
Volumes in the uniform infinite planar triangulation: From skeletons to generating functions, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing, pp.1-28, 2018. ,
Asymmetry of near-critical percolation interfaces, J. Amer. Math. Soc, vol.22, issue.3, pp.797-819, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00177317
Geometry and percolation on half planar triangulations, Electron. J. Probab, vol.19, issue.47, pp.1-28, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1214/ejp.v19-3238
URL : https://doi.org/10.1214/ejp.v19-3238
Limits of the boundary of random planar maps. Probability Theory and Related Fields ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01503295
Oded Schramm: From circle packing to SLE, Ann. Probab, vol.39, issue.5, pp.1621-1667, 2011. ,
Conjugaison d'arbres et cartes combinatoires aléatoires, 1998. ,
Quantum gravity and inventory accumulation, Ann. Probab, vol.44, issue.6, pp.3804-3848, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1214/15-aop1061
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1108.2241
Local convergence of large critical multi-type Galton-Watson trees and applications to random maps, Journal of Theoretical Probability, vol.31, issue.1, pp.159-205, 2018. ,
A law of large numbers for random walks in random environment, Ann. Probab, vol.27, issue.4, pp.1851-1869, 1999. ,
A planar diagram theory for strong interactions, Nuclear Physics B, vol.72, pp.461-473, 1974. ,
A census of Hamiltonian polygons, Canad. J. Math, vol.14, pp.402-417, 1962. ,
A census of planar triangulations, Canad. J. Math, vol.14, pp.21-38, 1962. ,
A census of slicings, Canad. J. Math, vol.14, pp.708-722, 1962. ,
A census of planar maps, Canad. J. Math, vol.15, pp.249-271, 1963. ,
On the enumeration of four-colored maps, SIAM J. Appl. Math, vol.17, pp.454-460, 1969. ,
Anchored expansion and random walk, Geom. Funct. Anal, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1588-1605, 2000. ,
Bemerkungen zum Vierfarbenproblem, Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung, vol.46, pp.26-32, 1936. ,
Construction of non-critical string field theory by transfer matrix formalism in dynamical triangulation, Nuclear Phys. B, vol.441, issue.1-2, pp.119-163, 1995. ,
The brownian plane with minimal neck baby universe, Random Structures & Algorithms, vol.51, issue.4, pp.729-752 ,