I. S. Byte-netprocedure, CellNode, 4 "CellNode, p.797

, DATA TYPE Location RECORD INT xLoc: INT yLoc: INT elevation: INT range: : VAL [5053] Location NetLocation IS, p.5052

V. Int-maxnodes, #INCLUDE "nodes-test-include.occ" PROC sl10(CHAN OF BYTE stdin, stdout, stderr), vol.5053

, CHAN OF diam.proto Px71y10.Px72y10,Px71y10.Px70y11,Px71y10.Px72y11,...:-Channel table declaration for nodes Px59y20.out IS [ Px59y20.Px59y19,Px59y20.Px59y21,Px59y20.Px60y21, p.-

. Px71y10, IS [ Px72y11.Px71y10,Px70y9.Px71y10,Px72y10.Px71y10,... ]:-Program Body [MaxNodes]CHAN OF BYTE toMux: PAR CellNode

. Cellnode,

. Cellnode,

. Cellnode,

. Cellnode,

. Cellnode, , p.-

. Cellnode,

. Cellnode, , p.-

. Cellnode,

. Cellnode,

, Mux(toMux,stdout)-End of program body : Liste des publications

O. N. Goubier, H. X. Huynh, T. P. Truong, M. Traore, and ;. Ict-bio, Wireless Sensor Networkbased Monitoring, Cellular Modelling and Simulations for the Environment, ASM Sc. J., Special Issue, vol.2017, issue.1, pp.56-101

M. Traore, L. Escalade, O. Thiare, and B. Pottier, Life dynamics cellular modelling and simulation, Proceedings of the 6th IASTED International Conference on Modelling, Simulation and Identification (MSI 2016), pp.134-140, 2016.

M. Traore, T. V. Hoang, O. Thiare, and B. Pottier, A novel design flow for physical systems simulation with sensor networks : a case study on insect's distribution, Proceedings of CNRIA 2015

B. H. Lam, H. X. Huynh, M. Traoré, P. Y. Lucas, and B. Pottier, Monitoring environmental factors in Mekong Delta of Vietnam using Wireless Sensor Network approach, 8th International conference on Simulation and Modelling in the Food and Bio-Industry FoodSim, pp.71-78, 2014.

M. Traore, B. Pottier, and O. Thiare, Introduction à la Programmation des capteurs sans fil, Proceedings of CNRIA 2013, pp.144-146, 2013.

P. Lucas and E. Keita, Ahcene Bounceur, Mahamadou Traore, and Bernard Pottier. A Test Case for a Wireless Sensor Network Design Flow, 12th Embed With Linux Workshop (EWILI'12), 2012.

. Bibliographie,

, Bbees-ums 3468-bases de données biodiversité, écologie, environnement et sociétés

, Données environnementales états unis, 2009.

, Données environnementales nouvelle zélande, 2009.

, Données environnementales royaume uni, 2010.

, Données environnementales australiennes, 2011.

. Ecoscope, , 2015.

. He-abdel-rahman, Studies on the effect of different food plant species on the life system of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskal (Orthoptera : Acrididae), 1999.

, DIA Abdoulaye and Docteur Robin DUPONNOIS. de la grande muraille verte

A. Ahmed, Simulation et modélisation de diffusions physiques rapport de ter, 2013.

W. Ian-f-akyildiz, Y. Su, E. Sankarasubramaniam, and . Cayirci, Wireless sensor networks : a survey, Computer networks, vol.38, issue.4, pp.393-422, 2002.

I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, A survey on sensors networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.40, issue.8, pp.102-114, 2002.

. Ahmad-t-al-hammouri, S. Michael, V. Branicky, and . Liberatore, Cosimulation tools for networked control systems, Hybrid Systems : Computation and Control, pp.16-29, 2008.

A. Fillou, Home automation. Techniques de l'ingénieur Construction, p.3

N. , , pp.1-17, 1997.

C. Alippi, R. Camplani, C. Galperti, and M. Roveri, A robust, adaptive, solar-powered wsn framework for aquatic environmental monitoring, Sensors Journal, vol.11, issue.1, pp.45-55, 2011.

F. Amblard, J. Rouchier, and P. Bommel, Evaluation et validation de modèles multi-agents. Modélisation et simulation multi-agents. Applications pour les Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société, pp.103-140, 2006.

C. Appert and L. Santen, Modélisation du trafic routier par des automates cellulaires, Actes INRETS, vol.100, 2002.

F. Arrignon, HOVER-WINTER : un modèle multi-agent pour simuler la dynamique hivernale d'un insecte auxiliaire des cultures (Episyrphus balteatus, Diptera : Syrphidae) dans un paysage hétérogène, 2006.

F. Arrignon, M. Deconchat, J. Sarthou, G. Balent, and C. Monteil, Modelling the overwintering strategy of a beneficial insect in a heterogeneous landscape using a multi-agent system, Ecological Modelling, vol.205, issue.3, pp.423-436, 2007.

C. Ashall and P. E. Ellis, Studies on numbers and mortality in field populations of the desert locust (schistocerca gregaria forskål), Anti-Locust Bull, issue.38, 1962.

J. Aurelien and B. Pottier, Les réseaux de capteurs sans fil au service des applications agri-environnementales, Séminaire Réseaux de capteurs sans fil, LabSTICC, Faculté de sciences, 2010.

A. Ayali, J. Pener, and . Girardie, Comparative study of neuropeptides from the corpora cardiaca of solitary and gregarious locusta. Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, vol.31, pp.439-450, 1996.

N. Bacaër, Histoires de mathématiques et de populations. Cassini, 2008.

J. Bair and J. Mawhin, Tangente hors-série. num. 40, pp.46-48

J. Bair and J. Mawhin, Modèles de type proie-prédateur, 2011.

I. Balenovi´cbalenovi´c, H. Marjanovi´cmarjanovi´c, D. Vuleti´cvuleti´c, E. Paladini´cpaladini´c, O. Sever et al., Quality assessment of high density digital surface model over different land cover classes, Periodicum biologorum, vol.117, issue.4, pp.459-470, 2016.

E. Ballard and . Mistikawi, Mohamed Soliman el Zoheiry, et al. The desert locust, schistocerca gregaria forsk., in egypt, Bull. Minist. Agric. Egypt, issue.110, p.1932

H. Baltzer, W. Braun, and . Köhler, Modeling population dynamics with cellular automata. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT RM, pp.703-712, 1996.

A. Bamba, B. Dieppois, A. Konaré, T. Pellarin, A. Balogun et al., Changes in vegetation and rainfall over west africa during the last three decades, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, vol.5, p.367, 1981.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ird-01630607

G. E. Batista, Y. Hao, E. Keogh, and A. Mafra-neto, Towards automatic classification on flying insects using inexpensive sensors, Machine Learning and Applications and Workshops (ICMLA), 2011 10th International Conference on, vol.1, pp.364-369, 2011.

M. Bell, The 2004 desert locust outbreak, BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, vol.86, issue.6, pp.60-60, 2005.

A. Salem and S. Benahi, Délimitation spatiale et temporelle des biotopes du criquet pèlerin schistocerca gregaria (zone pilote de grarat levras), 2008.

. Atika-guendouz, J. Benrima, M. E. Duranton, B. Habib-benhammouda, and . Mitiche, Distribution des populations de criquet pèlerin schistocerca gregaria forsk 1775 (insecta orthoptera) en période de rémission en algérie de, Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse, vol.18, issue.4, pp.246-253, 1983.

P. Bernard, TF et N.Mel-recherche : "des capteurs à la connaissance

T. Failler, N. Melot, and . Bernard-pottier, Simulation de réseaux de capteurs et mobiles sur processeurs graphiques. UMR LabSTICC : recherche des capteurs à la connaissance, 2012.

J. Andrew, C. M. Bernoff, and . Topaz, Nonlocal aggregation models : A primer of swarm equilibria, SIAM Review, vol.55, issue.4, pp.709-747, 2013.

F. Bertrand, La directive inspire, GEOMATIK SCHWEIZ, vol.105, issue.8, p.386, 2007.

P. Michael, R. Bishop, U. Bonk, J. Kamp, and . Shroder, Terrain analysis and data modeling for alpine glacier mapping, Polar Geography, vol.25, issue.3, pp.182-201, 2001.

. Laura-m-blackburn, R. Swidbert, T. Ott, M. Matheson, S. Burrows et al., Motor neurone responses during a postural reflex in solitarious and gregarious desert locusts, Journal of insect physiology, vol.56, issue.8, pp.902-910, 2010.

M. Blakemore and M. Craglia, Access to public-sector information in europe : Policy, rights, and obligations, vol.22, pp.13-24, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/01972240500388180

J. Blumenthal, M. Handy, F. Golatowski, M. Haase, and D. Timmermann, Wireless sensor networks-new challenges in software engineering, Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, vol.1, pp.551-556, 2003.

A. Csaba, A. Boer, A. De-bruin, and . Verbraeck, Distributed simulation in industry-a survey part 3-the hla standard in industry, 2008 Winter Simulation Conference, pp.1094-1102, 2008.

P. A. Boroughs and . Mcdonald, Principles of geographic information systems, 1998.

J. Boustany and G. Salzano, La réutilisation des données publiques : quels dispositifs ? 8e Colloque international de l'ISKO, 2011.

O. Boyinbode, H. Le, A. Mbogho, M. Takizawa, and R. Poliah, A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks, Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS), 2010 13th International Conference on, pp.358-364, 2010.

. Bibliographie,

L. Brader, . Djibo, . Fg-faye, . Ghaout, . Lazar et al., Towards a more effective response to desert locusts and their impacts on food security, livelihoods and poverty : Multilateral evaluation of the 2003-05 desert locust campaign, 2006.

A. Centre, Great Britain) and Maud J Norris. Reproduction in the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.) in relation to density and phase, 1952.

J. Buhl, J. T. David, I. D. Sumpter, J. J. Couzin, E. Hale et al., From disorder to order in marching locusts, Science, issue.5778, pp.1402-1406, 2006.

C. Buratti, M. Martalò, G. Ferrari, and R. Verdone, Sensor Networks with IEEE 802.15.4 Systems : Distributed Processing, MAC, and Connectivity, 2010.

W. Arthur, J. V. Burks, and . Neumann, Theory of self-reproducing automata, 1966.

A. Burns, Programming in occam 2, 1987.

.. C. Li-jing-jing and . Jian, Monitoring the oriental migratory locust plague based on the lai retrieved from remotely sensed data, IEEE conference publications, vol.2, pp.312-315, 2008.

F. Cain, What percentage of the earth's land surface is desert ?, 2010.

J. Tyrone-d-cannon, J. Kaprio, M. Lönnqvist, M. Huttunen, and . Koskenvuo, The genetic epidemiology of schizophrenia in a finnish twin cohort : a population-based modeling study. Archives of general psychiatry, vol.55, pp.67-74, 1998.

J. M. Carmena, Towards a bionic bat : A biomimetic investigation of active sensing, doppler-shift estimation, and ear morphology design for mobile robots, 2002.

, Climate Change. Climate of change, 2001.

J. W. Chapman and . Drake, Insect migration, 2010.

Y. Cherruault, Modèles et méthodes mathématiques pour les sciences du vivant, 1998.

S. Sory-cisse, A. Ghaout, B. Mazih, and . Ebbe, Effect of vegetation on density thresholds of adult desert locust gregarization from survey data in mauritania, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.149, issue.2, pp.159-165, 2013.

. Edward-a-codling, J. Michael, S. Plank, and . Benhamou, Random walk models in biology, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol.5, issue.25, pp.813-834, 2008.

J. George-f-coulouris, T. Dollimore, and . Kindberg, Distributed systems : concepts and design. pearson education, 2005.

K. Cressman, Current methods of desert locust forecasting at fao 1, EPPO Bulletin, vol.26, issue.3-4, pp.577-585, 1996.

K. Cressman, The use of new technologies in desert locust early warning. Outlooks on Pest Management, vol.19, pp.55-59, 2008.

S. Judith, K. Dahmann, and . Morse, High level architecture for simulation : An update, Distributed Interactive Simulation and Real-Time Applications, pp.32-40, 1998.

J. Paul, . Darwen, and . David-g-green, Viability of populations in a landscape, Ecological Modelling, vol.85, issue.2, pp.165-171, 1996.

, Atmel ATmega32 Datasheet. Atmel corporation, 2009.

H. John and . Davies, MSP430 microcontroller basics, 2008.

, Base de données géographiques du sénégal

J. P. Dempster, The population dynamics of grasshoppers and locusts, Biological Reviews, vol.38, issue.4, pp.490-529, 1963.

L. ,

, Organisation des nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture. Les statistiques à la fao, 2016.

, Organisation des nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO)

, Organisation des nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO)

, Base de données principale d'aquastat, organisation des nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (fao), 2016.

J. Jr, D. J. Stewart, J. Brent, . Danielson, . Barry-r-noon et al., Spatially explicit population models : current forms and future uses, Ecological Applications, vol.5, issue.1, pp.3-11, 1995.

J. Duranton, M. Lecoq, . Le, A. U. Pelerin, and . Sahel, Collection Acridologie Opérationnelle. CIRAD/PRIFAS, vol.6, 1990.

H. Dutta, T. Failler, N. Melot, B. Pottier, and S. Stinckwich, An execution flow for dynamic concurrent systems : simulation of wsn on a smalltalk/cuda environment. DYROS, SIMPAR'10, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00538594

. Bibliographie,

H. Dutta, T. Failler, N. Melot, and S. Stinckwich, An execution flow for dynamic concurrent systems :simulation of wsn on a smalltalk/cuda environment, SIMPAR"10, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00538594

P. E. Ellis, Marching in locust hoppers of the solitary phase, Nature, vol.166, issue.4212, pp.151-151, 1950.

B. Thibault-failler and . Pottier, Netgen : un générateur de code pour cuda, principes, implémentation et performances. Lab-STICC, 2010.

L. Gall-yohann and . Herry-romain, Les réseaux de capteurs en ville : Calculs de couverture. Thème : Systèmes Pervasifs (équipe CACS)-LabSTICC, UMR CNRS 3192, 2011.

L. Euler, Introductio in analysin infinitorum, MM Bousquet, vol.2, p.1748

B. Evans, Beginning Arduino Programming, 2011.

M. S. Evans, Cellular automata-brian's brain, 2002.

F. ,

N. Ferry, Assimilation et surface libre dans les modeles océaniques mercator. rapport interne projet mercator, 2003.

M. Ficco, G. Avolio, F. Palmieri, and A. Castiglione, An hla-based framework for simulation of large-scale critical systems, Concurrency and Computation : Practice and Experience, vol.28, issue.2, pp.400-419, 2016.

. Michael-j-flynn, Some computer organizations and their effectiveness, IEEE transactions on computers, vol.100, issue.9, pp.948-960, 1972.

, Report of the Fifth Session of the FAO Desert Locust Control Committee, pp.16-21

, Meeting report. Food and Agriculture Oranization of the United Nations, 1958.

G. Forkuor and B. Maathuis, Comparison of SRTM and ASTER Derived Digital Elevation Models Over Two Regions in Ghana-Implications for Hydrological and Environmental Modeling, 2012.

P. Forskal, Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium, quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal... edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est materia medica kahirina atque tabula Maris Rubri geographica. ex-officina Mölleri, p.1775

R. Franci, Il liber abaci di leonardo fibonacci 1202-2002. Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, vol.5, pp.293-328, 2002.

E. Fredkin, An informational process based on reversible universal cellular automata, Physica D : Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.45, issue.1-3, pp.254-270, 1990.

K. Frenken, Irrigation in Africa in figures : AQUASTAT survey, 2005.

, Pr Nicolas Fressengeas and Hervé Frezza-Buet. Résolution automatique des équations différentielles aux dérivées partielles, J. des Automates Cellulaires, 2014.

R. Fujimoto, Parallel and distributed simulation, Proceedings of the 2015 Winter Simulation Conference, pp.45-59, 2015.

Y. , L. Gall, and R. Herry, Calcul de couverture radio par lancer de rayon, 2011.

J. Gao, Resolution and accuracy of terrain representation by grid dems at a microscale, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.11, issue.2, pp.199-212, 1997.

M. Gardner, Mathematical games : The fantastic combinations of john conway's new solitaire game "life, Scientific American, vol.223, issue.4, pp.120-123, 1970.

G. A. Sword, M. Lecoq, and S. J. Simpson, Phase polyphenism and preventative locust management, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.56, issue.8, pp.949-957, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.05.005

J. Ginoux, Le paradoxe du modèle prédateur-proie de vito volterra, Laboratoire PROTEE, p.83957, 2006.

V. Grimm, Ten years of individual-based modelling in ecology : what have we learned and what could we learn in the future ? Ecological modelling, vol.115, pp.129-148, 1999.

V. Grimm and . Steven-f-railsback, Individual-based modeling and ecology, 2013.

. Hla-working-group, Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)-framework and rules, IEEE Standard, pp.1516-2000, 2000.

W. Guo, X. Wang, Z. Ma, L. Xue, J. Han et al., Csp and takeout genes modulate the switch between attraction and repulsion during behavioral phase change in the migratory locust, PLoS Genet, vol.7, issue.2, p.1001291, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001291

URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1001291

. Ashley-b-gurney, The upsurges and recessions of the desert locust plague ; an historical survey, Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, vol.13, issue.3, pp.244-244, 1967.

T. Hengl, . Ian, and . Evans, Mathematical and digital models of the land surface. Developments in soil science, vol.33, pp.31-63, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/s0166-2481(08)00002-0

M. I. Hernández-zul, J. A. Quijano-carranza, . Yáñez-lópez, . Ocampovelázquez, . Torres-pacheco et al., Dynamic simulation model of central american locust schistocerca piceifrons (orthoptera : Acrididae), Florida Entomologist, vol.96, issue.4, pp.1274-1283, 2013.

S. Claudia-a-herok and . Krall, Economics of desert locust control. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, 1995.

A. Stefanie-m-herrmann, C. Anyamba, and . Tucker, Recent trends in vegetation dynamics in the african sahel and their relationship to climate, Global Environmental Change, vol.15, issue.4, pp.394-404, 2005.

R. J. Hijmans, S. E. Cameron, J. L. Parra, P. G. Jones, and A. Jarvis, Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas, International Journal of Climatology, vol.25, issue.15, pp.1965-1978, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/joc.1276

C. Hirt, Digital Terrain Models, pp.1-6, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-02370-0_31-1

G. Timothy, A. F. Howard, and . By-goldberg, The Smalltalk Developer's Guide to VisualWorks with Disk, 1995.

P. Hunter-jones, Laboratory studies on the inheritance of phase characters in locusts, Anti-Locust Bull, issue.29, 1958.

X. Hiep, B. Huynh, and . Pottier, A federated approach for simulations in cyber-physical systems, Context-Aware Systems and Applications : 4th International Conference, ICCASA 2015, vol.165, p.165, 2015.

, Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)-federate interface specification, IEEE Std 1516TM-2010, pp.1-378, 2010.

, Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)-framework and rules, IEEE Std 1516TM-2010, pp.1-38, 2010.

, Ieee standard for modeling and simulation (m&s) high level architecture (hla)-object model template specification, IEEE Std 1516.2TM-2010, pp.1-110, 2010.

. Inmos, Occam 2.1 Reference Manual. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics Limited, 1995.

E. Institute and C. University, International research institute for climate and society

A. Iqbal and B. Pottier, Meta-simulation of large wsn on multi-core computers. SIMSPRING, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01294084

A. Iqbal and B. Pottier, SpringSim SCS Conference, vol.10, 2010.

. Robert-m-itami, Simulating spatial dynamics : cellular automata theory. Landscape and urban planning, vol.30, pp.27-47, 1994.

C. L. Agre, An integrated architecture for cooperative sensing networks, computer, vol.33, issue.5, pp.106-108, 2000.

W. , A roadmap of agent research and development :autonomous agents and multi-agent systems, 1998.

A. Jarvis, H. I. Reuter, A. Nelson, and E. Guevara, Holefilled srtm for the globe version 4, CSI SRTM 90m Database, 2008.

R. Steen and . Joffe, Economic and policy issues in desert locust management : a preliminary analysis, DESERT LOCUST TECHNICAL SERIES

, AO/EMPRES Workshop on Economics in Desert Locust Management Cairo, 1997.

H. Karl and A. Willig, Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks, J, 2007.

J. Stodart and K. , The migration of the desert locust (schistocerca gregaria forsk.). i. the behaviour of swarms. ii. a theory of long-range migrations, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B : Biological Sciences, vol.235, pp.163-290, 1951.

. Kyoung-dae, P. R. Kim, and . Kumar, Cyber physical systems : A perspective at the centennial, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.100, pp.1287-1308, 2012.

T. Komatsuzaki and Y. Iwata, Study on acoustic field with fractal boundary using cellular automata, Cellular Automata, pp.282-290, 2008.

S. Krall and C. Herok, Economics of desert locust control, New Strategies in Locust Control, pp.401-413, 1997.

G. Kremer, J. Osmont, and B. Pottier, A process oriented development flow for wireless sensor networks, International Workshop on Smalltalk Technology (IWST'09), 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00490531

B. H. Lam, H. Van-tran, H. X. Huynh, and B. Pottier, Synchronous networks for insects surveillance, Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology, p.27, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01276236

B. Hoai, H. X. Lam, P. Y. Huynh, M. Lucas, B. Traore et al., Monitoring environmental factors in mekong delta of vietnam using wireless sensor network approach

B. Hoai, T. T. Lam, L. H. Phan, H. X. Vuong, B. Huynh et al., Designing a brown planthoppers surveillance network based on wireless sensor network approach, 2013.

. Sn-lane, J. H. Richards, and . Chandler, Developments in monitoring and modelling small-scale river bed topography, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, vol.19, pp.349-368, 1994.

. Christopher-g-langton, Studying artificial life with cellular automata, Physica D : Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.22, issue.1, pp.120-149, 1986.

. Bibliographie,

G. Lasnier, J. Cardoso, P. Siron, C. Pagetti, and P. Derler, Distributed simulation of heterogeneous and real-time systems, Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM 17th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, DS-RT '13, pp.55-62, 2013.

G. Lasnier, J. Cardoso, P. Siron, C. Pagetti, and P. Derler, Distributed simulation of heterogeneous and real-time systems, Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM 17th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, pp.55-62, 2013.

M. Lecoq, Le criquet pèlerin : enseignements de la dernière invasion et perspectives offertes par la biomodélisation. La lutte anti-acridienne, pp.71-98, 1991.

E. Lee, Cyber physical systems : Design challenges, Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), pp.363-369, 2008.

. Edward-a-lee, Cyber-physical systems-are computing foundations adequate, Position Paper for NSF Workshop On Cyber-Physical Systems : Research Motivation, Techniques and Roadmap, vol.2, 2006.

. Edward-a-lee, Computing foundations and practice for cyber-physical systems : A preliminary report, 2007.

E. A. Lee, Cyber physical systems : Design challenges, 2008.

. Edward-a-lee, Cps foundations, Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference, pp.737-742, 2010.

H. Patrick and . Leslie, On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics, Biometrika, vol.33, issue.3, pp.183-212, 1945.

Z. Li, C. Zhu, and C. Gold, Digital terrain modeling : principles and methodology, 2004.

B. Liu, Y. Yao, J. Tao, and H. Wang, Implementation of time management in a runtime infrastructure, Proceedings of the 2006 Winter Simulation Conference, pp.1044-1052, 2006.

M. Leslie, J. Loew, and . Schaff, The virtual cell : a software environment for computational cell biology, TRENDS in Biotechnology, vol.19, issue.10, pp.401-406, 2001.

J. Alfred and . Lotka, Elements of physical biology, 1925.

*. Timothy-b-love and V. Kumar, P5.4 a 20-year daily africa precipitation climatology using satellite and gauge data, 14th Conference on Applied Climatology, RS Information Systems, Inc. and NOAA/NWS/NCEP/CPC, 2004.

P. Lucas, N. Huu-van-long, T. P. Truong, and B. Pottier, Wireless sensor networks and satellite simulation, International Conference on Wireless and Satellite Systems, pp.185-198, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01200478

M. H. Luong, M. Launois, T. Rachadi, L. La, and . Sahel, Collection Acridologie Opérationnelle no 3. CIRAD/PRIFAS, 1988.

A. Nancy and . Lynch, Distributed algorithms, 1996.

. M. Launois, Manuel pratique d'identification des principaux, Acridiens du Sahel. GERDAT/PRIFAS, 1979.

L. Macaire, N. Vandenbroucke, and J. Postaire, 04segmentation d'images par classification spatio-colorimétrique des pixels, 2004.

S. Sk, R. Mahammad, and . Ramakrishnan, Geotiff-a standard image file format for gis applications, Map India, pp.28-31, 2003.

J. Malczewski, Gis-based multicriteria decision analysis : a survey of the literature, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.20, issue.7, pp.703-726, 2006.

T. Robert-malthus, P. Prévost, G. Prevost, P. Rossi, C. Comte et al., Essai sur le principe de population. Guillaumin, 1852.

J. Markoff and N. Times, Can't find a parking spot ? check smartphone, 2008.

M. Lecoq, . Les, and . Sahel, Collection Acridologie Opérationnelle no 1. CIRAD/PRIFAS, 1988.

M. Lecoq, La lutte anti-acridienne, 1991.

M. Lecoq, Desert locust threat to agricultural development and food security and fao/international role in its control, Arab Journal of Plant Protection, pp.188-193, 2003.

M. Lecoq, Vers une solution durable au probleme du criquet pelerin ? Secheresse, vol.15, pp.217-224, 2004.

M. Lecoq, Desert locust management :from ecology to anthropology, Journal of Orthoptera Research, vol.14, pp.179-186, 2005.

M. Lecoq and J. Mestre, La Surveillance des Sauteriaux du Sahel. Collection Acridologie Opérationnelle no 2. CIRAD/PRIFAS, 1988.

G. Monitor, Victoria invests $1.5 million to help farmers control locust. Gov Monitor, 2010.

. Gordon-e-moore, Cramming more components onto integrated circuits, reprinted from electronics, IEEE Solid-State Circuits Newsletter, vol.38, issue.8, pp.33-35, 1965.

A. John-von-neumann and . Burks, Theory of self-reproducing automata, 1966.

S. Nittel, A survey of geosensor networks : Advances in dynamic environmental monitoring, Sensors, vol.9, issue.7, pp.5664-5678, 2009.

N. Nvidia, CUDA Programming Guide 2.0. NVIDIA, 2008.

M. Luís, J. J. Oliveira, and . Rodrigues, Wireless sensor networks : a survey on environmental monitoring, Journal of communications, vol.6, issue.2, pp.143-151, 2011.

R. Swidbert, H. Ott, . Verlinden, C. H. Stephen-m-rogers, P. S. Brighton et al., Critical role for protein kinase a in the acquisition of gregarious behavior in the desert locust, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.7, pp.381-387, 2012.

D. Pedgley, Desert locust forecasting manual. Volumes I and II. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, 1981.

M. Phipps and . Langlois, Automates cellulaires-application à la simulation urbaine, Hermes Science, 1997.

. Clifford-a-pickover, The math book : from Pythagoras to the 57th dimension, 250 milestones in the history of mathematics, 2009.

K. Pister, Berkeley sensor and actuator center

J. Pletzke, Advanced Smalltalk, 1996.

G. Basil and P. , Les larves des criquets du Sahel. Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, 1989.

B. Pottier, Une approche descendante de la conception de systèmes distribués :netgen, LabSTICC, UMR CNRS 3192, 2010.

B. Pottier, global warming, global sharing"-labsticc-université de bretagne occidentale (ubo)-france. RESSACS'14 at IRD/Bondy, Web site and program

B. Pottier,

B. Pottier and P. Lucas, Concevoir, simuler, exécuter une chaîne de développement pour réseau de capteurs, Ubimob'12, pp.94-107, 2012.

B. Pottier and P. Lucas, Dynamic networks" netgen : objectives, installation, use, and programming, 2014.

B. Pottier and S. Stinckwich, An execution flow for dynamic concurrent systems :simulation of wsn on a smalltalk/cuda environment, SIMPAR"10, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00538594

N. Poupaert and K. Janssen, La directive 2003/98 du 17 novembre 2003 concernant la reutilisation des informations du secteur public

M. Prieur, La convention d'aarhus, instrument universel de la démocratie environnementale. Revue juridique de l'environnement, pp.9-29, 1999.

C. Raghavendra, K. Sivalingam, and T. Znati, Wireless Sensors Networks, 2004.

R. C. Rainey, Recent developments in the use of insecticides from aircraft against locusts, Rep 6th Commonw Entomol Conf London, vol.6, pp.48-51, 1954.

N. Reimen, Contribution à l'étude des automates cellulaires, 1993.

J. Rennard, Implementation of logical functions in the game of life, Collision-based computing, pp.491-512, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124196

J. A. Reus and P. M. Symmons, A model to predict the incubation and nymphal development periods of the desert locust, schistocerca gregaria (orthoptera : Acrididae), Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.82, pp.517-520, 1992.

D. Riley, E. Eyisi, J. Bai, X. Koutsoukos, Y. Xue et al., Networked control system wind tunnel (ncswt) : an evaluation tool for networked multi-agent systems, Proceedings of the 4th International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques, pp.9-18, 2011.

N. Ritter and M. Ruth, The geotiff data interchange standard for raster geographic images, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.18, issue.7, pp.1637-1647, 1997.

N. Ritter, M. Ruth, B. B. Grissom, G. Galang, J. Haller et al., Geotiff format specification geotiff revision 1, 2000.

R. Gianluca-mazzini, D. Verdone, A. Dardari, and . Conti, Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks Technologies, Analysis and Design, 2008.

E. Rodriguez and J. M. Martin, Theory and design of interferometric synthetic aperture radars, Radar and Signal Processing, vol.139, pp.147-159, 1992.

J. Roffey, Desert locust population dynamics : a preliminary approach to a simulation model. Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization, 1990.

J. Roffey, J. Nations, and P. Group, Desert locust population dynamics parameters, 2003.

J. Roffey, D. Waloff, and . Pedgley, The desert locust, Desert Locust Forecasting Manual, vol.1, pp.4-53, 1981.

J. Roffey and G. Popov, Environmental and behavioural processes in a desert locust outbreak, Nature, vol.219, pp.446-450, 1968.

P. Rosen, S. Hensley, . Ian-r-joughin, K. Fuk, . Li et al., Synthetic aperture radar interferometry, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.88, issue.3, pp.333-382, 2000.

F. Roux, Programmation des super-calculateurs scientifiques vectoriels et parallèles. Note technique-Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales, 1991.

T. Sanislav and L. Miclea, Cyber-physical systems-concept, challenges and research areas, Journal of Control Engineering and Applied Informatics, vol.14, issue.2, pp.28-33, 2012.

R. Robert and . Schaller, Moore's law : past, present and future, Spectrum, vol.34, issue.6, pp.52-59, 1997.

H. A. Simon and . Howard-h-pattee, Hierarchy theory : The challenge of complex systems. Hierarchy Theory : The Challenge of Complex Systems, 1973.

A. Stephen-j-simpson, B. Mccaffery, and . Haegele, A behavioural analysis of phase change in the desert locust, Biological Reviews, vol.74, issue.4, pp.461-480, 1999.

J. Stephen, G. A. Simpson, and . Sword, Locusts. Current Biology, vol.18, issue.9, pp.364-366, 2008.

K. Smith, H. Brighton, and S. Kirby, Complex systems in language evolution : the cultural emergence of compositional structure, Advances in Complex Systems, vol.6, pp.537-558, 2003.

B. Solaiman, Energy optimization in wireless sensor networks using a hybrid k-means pso clustering algorithm, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, vol.24, issue.4, pp.2679-2695, 2016.

, The mcp9700/01 datasheet

A. Steedman, Natural Resources Institute, 1990.

. Streetline, Streetline-connecting the real world

P. M. Symmons and . Cressman, Directives sur le criquet pèlerin 1. biologie et comportement. Organisation des nations unies pur l'alimentation et l'agriculture, 2001.

P. M. Symmons, K. Cressman, H. Van-der-valk, and J. W. Everts, Criquet pelerin directives. FAO, vol.1, 2003.

P. M. Symmons, . Sm-green, K. G. Ra-robertson, and . Wardhaugh, The production of distribution maps of the incubation and hopper development periods of the desert locust schistocerca gregaria (forsk.)(orthoptera, acrididae), Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.64, issue.03, pp.443-451, 1974.

V. Terrier, Two-dimensional cellular automata and their neighborhoods, Theoretical computer science, vol.312, issue.2, pp.203-222, 2004.

R. Tomassone and C. Dervin, Masson jp-1993 : Biométrie : Modélisation de phénomènes biologiques

M. Chad, A. J. Topaz, S. Bernoff, W. Logan, and . Toolson, A model for rolling swarms of locusts, The European Physical Journal Special Topics, vol.157, issue.1, pp.93-109, 2008.

. Chad-m-topaz, R. Maria, L. Orsogna, A. Edelstein-keshet, and . Bernoff, Locust dynamics : behavioral phase change and swarming, PLoS Comput Biol, vol.8, issue.8, p.1002642, 2012.

, Alan Mathison Turing. Morphogenesis, vol.4, 1992.

M. Stanislaw and . Ulam, Adventures of a Mathematician, 1991.

U. Boris, Grasshoppers and locusts, 1966.

B. Uvarov, Behaviour, ecology, biogeography, population dynamics. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, vol.2, 1977.

T. Van-hoang, Cyber-physical systems and mixed simulations, 2015.

J. Zyl, The shuttle radar topography mission (srtm) : a breakthrough in remote sensing of topography, Acta Astronautica, vol.48, issue.5, pp.559-565, 2001.

J. Von-neumann, The general and logical theory of automata, Cerebral mechanisms in behavior, vol.1, issue.41, pp.1-2, 1951.

Z. Waloff, upsurges and recessions of the desert locust plague ; an historical survey, 1966.

Z. Waloff, Some temporal characteristics of desert locust plagues. Some temporal characteristics of desert locust plagues, 1976.

K. Wardhaugh, . Ashour, . Ao-ibrahim, . Khan, and . Bassonbol, Experiments on the incubation and hopper development periods of the desert locust (schistocerca gregaria forskál) in saudi arabia, Anti-Locust Bull, issue.45, 1969.

S. L. Libelium-comunicaciones-distribuidas and . Datasheet,

M. Weiser, R. Gold, and J. Seely-brown, The origins of ubiquitous computing research at parc in the late 1980s, IBM systems journal, vol.38, issue.4, p.693, 1999.

. Wikipédia, Projection de mercator-wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre, 2016.

S. Wolfram, Cellular automata as simple self-organizing systems. Caltech preprint CALT-68-938, vol.5, 1982.

S. Wolfram, Cellular automata and complexity : collected papers, vol.1, 1994.

S. Wolfram, Theory and applications of cellular automata, World Scientific Singapore, vol.1, 1986.

, The world bank group. Climate change knowledge portal. Climate Change Knowledge Portal for development practitioners and policy makers, 2016.

S. Yazdani, J. Cambonie, and B. Pottier, Coordinated concurrent shared memory accesses on a reconfigurable multimedia accelerator. Microprocessor and Microsystems, Embedded Hardware Design, vol.33, pp.13-23, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00484059

J. Zheng and M. J. Lee, , pp.218-237, 2006.