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, exploitation de l'ensemble des technologies de l'industrie 4.0 (Big Data, Simulation, l'Internet des objets, les CPS, le Cloud Computing, la réalité virtuelle, la Cyber-Sécurité, les robots collaboratifs et le machine to machine) est nécessaire à l'implantation de l'industrie 4, ITEM, vol.18

, 17 % d'avis favorables

, Les technologies sélectionnées doivent répondre aux besoins identifies, qui apportent de la valeur et qui permettent d'atteindre les objectifs particuliers de l'entreprise . Ainsi, l'exploitation de l'ensemble des technologies n'est pas nécessaire a priori

, ITEM 20 : Les PME ont les ressources financières pour exploiter les technologies améliorant le flux physique (CPS, M2M

%. ,

, Les experts considèrent que les technologies d'amélioration de flux physique sont les plus coûteuses et les PME n'ont pas les moyens financiers suffisants pour les exploi- ter

. Cependant, les experts précisent qu'il ne semble pas évident que la réalisation de la connectivité inhérente à l'industrie 4

, Les experts ayant été favorables pour l'item considèrent que la créativité et l'ouverture d'esprit du dirigeant sont également importantes

, La compréhension des avantages de l'implantation de l'industrie 4.0 et une bonne vision de l'entreprise constituent des éléments plus importants que l'appétence

, Les experts notent que ce n'est pas « l'appétence » qui importe, mais que le dirigeant ne soit pas réfractaire à l'industrie 4.0. Le dirigeant sera convaincu si les premiers cas concrets donnent de bons résultats

, L'industrie 4.0 doit être avant tout exploitée pour répondre aux problèmes opérationnels des PME 41 % d'avis favorables, ITEM, vol.10

, Les experts sont mitigés concernant cette affirmation, même les avis favorables sont en vert clair

, Les avis défavorables précisent que l'affirmation « avant tout » est trop forte, l'industrie 4.0 adresse les problèmes opérationnels, mais aussi d'autres problèmes tels que la modification des modèles d'affaires par exemple. De même, l'industrie 4

, Un projet industrie 4.0 nécessite un profil, en tant que chef de projet, spécifique à l'industrie 4.0 (versus formation ingénieur

, D'après les experts un ingénieur multidisciplinaire est une clef pour la réussite de ces projets Un expert précise qu'en Allemagne, le choix d'oriente sur la sélection d'ingénieurs mécaniques que l'on forme à l'informatique ou à l'automatisation pour qu

, Les experts notent que certaines compétences sont nécessaires à la réussite : la curiosité, l'ouverture d'esprit. Les experts notent qu'il est important de connaître les métiers pour faire le lien entre outils et problématiques industriels

, ITEM 9 : L'industrie 4.0 doit être avant tout exploitée pour repenser les modèles d'affaires des PME