, Cahiers Techniques Schneider Electric

, Association Arc Électrique

J. Quéméneur, Etude des forces à l'origine du déplacement d'un arc électrique dans un disjoncteur basse-tension, Thèse de doctorat

M. Lindmayer, E. Marzahn, A. Mutzke, T. Rüther, and M. Springstubbe, The process of arc-splitting between metal plates in low voltage arc chutes, Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 2004.

, Installations électriques à basse tension, 2015.

, Petit appareillage électrique ? Disjoncteurs pour la protection contre les surintensités pour installations domestiques et analogues ? Partie 1 : Disjoncteurs pour le fonctionnement en courant alternatif, 2003.

, Appareillage à basse tension ? Partie 2 : Disjoncteurs, pp.60947-60949, 2016.

S. Vacquié, Éditions Eyrolles, 2000.

A. Engel and I. Gases, , 1965.

T. E. Browne, Circuit interruption : Theory and Techniques, 1984.

A. Anders, Cathodic Arcs : From Fractal Spots to Energetic Condensation, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-79108-1

P. G. Slade, Electrical Contacts : Principles and Applications, 1999.
DOI : 10.1201/b15640

Y. Yokomizu, Total voltage drops in electrode fall regions of , argon and air arcs in current range from 10 to 20 000 A, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.29, issue.5, p.1260, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/29/5/020

D. J. Dickson and A. Engel, Resolving the Electrode Fall Spaces of Electric Arcs, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, p.316, 1966.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1967.0172

C. Kimblin, Anode Voltage Drop and Anode Spot Formation in dc Vacuum Arcs, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.11, issue.4, p.1744, 1969.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1967.6090

R. Hajossy, Cathode and anode falls of arcs with fusible electrodes, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.27, issue.10, p.2095, 1994.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/27/10/016

R. Hemmi, Y. Yokomizu, and T. Matsumura, Anode-fall and cathode-fall voltages of air arc in atmosphere between silver electrodes, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.36, issue.9
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/36/9/307

. Appl and . Phys, , p.1097, 2003.

A. Anders, B. Yotsombat, and R. Binder, Correlation between cathode properties, burning voltage, and plasma parameters of vacuum arcs, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.22, issue.12
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/24/11/012

. Appl and . Phys, , p.7764, 2001.

B. Jüttner, Cathode spots of electric arcs, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.34, issue.17, p.103, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/34/17/202

I. I. Beilis, State of the theory of vacuum arcs, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.29, issue.5, p.657, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/27.964451

M. Benilov, Understanding and modelling plasma???electrode interaction in high-pressure arc discharges: a review, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.41, issue.14, p.144001, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/41/14/144001

M. Reece, Burning Voltage of Arcs in High Vacuum, Nature, vol.181, issue.4607, p.475, 1958.
DOI : 10.1038/181475a0

I. G. Kesaev, Laws governing the cathode drop and the threshold currents in an arc discharge on pure metals, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys, vol.9, p.1146, 1965.

A. K. Vijh, Effect of the electrode material on the cathode fall in a puremetal arc, Sov.Phys.-Tech.Phys, vol.18, p.985, 1974.

M. Agarwal and R. Holmes, Arcing voltage of the metal vapour vacuum arc, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.17, issue.4, p.757, 1984.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/17/4/014

I. Beilis, Cathode potential drop of an arc discharge in vapor of the electrode, Sov. Phys. Doklady, vol.33, p.125, 1988.

A. Nemirovskii, Arc voltage as a function of cathode thermophysical properties, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.25, issue.5, p.798, 1992.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/25/5/008

G. Markov, Cathode drop of the potential of a vacuum arc of metals, J

. Eng, . Phys, and . Therm, , p.229, 2002.

G. H. Fett, Cathode Drop of an Arc, Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics31] R. L. Boxman, Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science & Technology : Fundamentals and Applications, p.436, 1941.
DOI : 10.1109/T-AIEE.1930.5055531

S. Kou and W. Metallurgy, , 2002.

J. J. Lowke, Simple theory of free-burning arcs, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.12, issue.11, p.1873, 1979.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/12/11/016

Y. Cressault, A. Gleizes, and G. , Properties of air???aluminum thermal plasmas, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.45, issue.26, p.265202, 2012.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/45/26/265202

L. Cheng and J. Xie, The effect of first quasi-immobility of magnetically-driven arcs between oxidized electrodes, International Conference on Electrical Contacts, 1982.

D. Gonzalez, H. Pursch, and F. Berger, Experimental Investigation of the Interaction of Interrupting Arcs and Gassing Polymer Walls, 2011 IEEE 57th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (Holm), 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/HOLM.2011.6034774

J. Slepian, Extinction of an A-C. Arc, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol.47, issue.4, p.1398, 1928.
DOI : 10.1109/T-AIEE.1928.5055155

J. Slepian, Theory of the Deion Circuit-Breaker, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol.48, issue.2, p.523, 1929.
DOI : 10.1109/T-AIEE.1929.5055242

B. G. Jamieson, Field Tests of the Deion Circuit Breaker, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol.48, issue.2, p.535, 1929.
DOI : 10.1109/T-AIEE.1929.5055244

G. Mitchell, High-current vacuum arcs. Part 1: An experimental study, Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, vol.117, issue.12, p.2315, 1970.
DOI : 10.1049/piee.1970.0426

J. Sherman, R. Webster, J. Jenkins, and R. Holmes, The voltage, self-generated magnetic field and current distribution in a high-current vacuum arc, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.11, issue.3, p.379, 1978.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/11/3/024

A. P. Strom, Long 60-cycle arcs in air, Trans. AIEE, vol.65, p.113, 1946.
DOI : 10.1109/ee.1946.6441603

K. Nakayama, Y. Yokomizu, T. Matsumura, E. Kanamori, and K. Kuwamura, Mechanism of voltage rise of high-current arc at atmospheric pressure due to deion plates, Elec. Eng. Japan, vol.145, p.1016, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/eej.10213

P. Ratovoson, Caractérisation expérimentale d'un arc impulsionnel, Thèse de doctorat

A. Mutzke, T. Rüther, M. Kurrat, M. Lindmayer, and E. Wilkening, Modeling the Arc Splitting Process in Low-Voltage Arc Chutes, Electrical Contacts, 2007 Proceedings of the 53rd IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/HOLM.2007.4318213

G. Burkhardt, Über das Lichtbogenverhalten in Löschblechkammern und deren Bemessung, Thèse de doctorat, 1962.

F. Yang, M. Rong, Y. Wu, A. B. Murphy, J. Pei et al., Numerical analysis of the influence of splitter-plate erosion on an air arc in the quenching chamber of a low-voltage circuit breaker, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.43, issue.43
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/43/43/434011

, D : Appl. Phys, vol.43, p.434011, 2010.

B. Swierczynski, J. J. Gonzalez, P. Teulet, P. Freton, and A. Gleizes, Advances in low-voltage circuit breaker modelling, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.37, issue.4, p.595, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/37/4/011

, Feuillards non revêtus laminés à froid en aciers doux pour formage à froid, NF EN, vol.10139, pp.1997-2009, 1997.

, Plaques, tôles et bandes en cuivre pour usages électriques, NF EN, vol.13599, pp.2002-2007, 2002.