J. M. Huizenga, Thermodynamic modelling of a cooling C???O???H fluid???graphite system: implications for hydrothermal graphite precipitation, Mineralium Deposita, vol.36, issue.1, pp.23-33, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2009.05.008

J. M. Huizenga and J. L. Touret, Granulites, CO2 and graphite, Gondwana Research, vol.22, issue.3-4, pp.799-809, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gr.2012.03.007

J. M. Huizenga and J. L. Touret, Fluid inclusions in shear zones: The case of the Umwindsi shear zone in the Harare-Shamva-Bindura greenstone belt, NE Zimbabwe, European Journal of Mineralogy, vol.11, issue.6, 1999.
DOI : 10.1127/ejm/11/6/1079

, J. Mineral, vol.11, pp.1079-1090

P. Jeanneret, P. Goncalves, C. Durand, and P. Trap, , 2016.

, Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston? Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.53, pp.231-259

C. W. Jefferson, D. J. Thomas, S. S. Gandhi, P. Ramaekers, G. Delaney et al., Unconformity-associated uranium deposits of the Athabasca basin, Saskatchewan and Alberta, Bull. Geol. Surv. Canada, pp.23-67, 2007.
DOI : 10.4095/223744

P. Kodera, P. J. Murphy, and A. H. Rankin, Retrograde mineral reactions in saline fluid inclusions: The transformation ferropyrosmalite ??? clinopyroxene, American Mineralogist, vol.88, issue.1, pp.151-158, 2003.
DOI : 10.2138/am-2003-0118

R. L. Krantz, Microcracks in rocks: A review, Tectonophysics, vol.100, issue.1-3, pp.449-480, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(83)90198-1

K. Kyser, E. Hiatt, C. Renac, K. Durocher, G. Holk et al., Diagenetic fluids in paleo-and meso-proterozoic sedimentary basins and their implications for long protracted fluid histories, Fluids and Basin Evolution. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course, pp.225-262, 2000.

W. Lamb and J. W. Valley, Metamorphism of reduced granulites in low-CO2 vapour-free environment, Nature, vol.66, issue.5989, pp.56-58, 1984.
DOI : 10.1139/e82-155

R. H. Lander and S. E. Laubach, Insights into rates of fracture growth and sealing from a model for quartz cementation in fractured sandstones, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.127, issue.3-4, 2015.
DOI : 10.1130/B31092.1

M. Lespinasse, L. Désindes, P. Fratczak, and V. Petrov, Microfissural mapping of natural cracks in rocks: Implications for fluid transfers quantification in the crust, Chemical Geology, vol.223, issue.1-3, pp.170-178, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.05.009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021853

Z. Li, G. Chi, and K. M. Bethune, The effects of basement faults on thermal convection and implications for the formation of unconformity-related uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin, Canada, Geofluids, vol.112, issue.Part A, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gexplo.2011.10.005

E. E. Hiatt, T. K. Kyser, M. Fayek, P. Polito, G. J. Holk et al., Early quartz cements and evolution of paleohydraulic properties of basal sandstones in three Paleoproterozoic continental basins: Evidence from in situ ??18O analysis of quartz cements, Chemical Geology, vol.238, issue.1-2, pp.19-37, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.10.012

J. Hoeve and D. Quirt, Mineralization and host rock alteration in relation to clay mineral diagenesis and evolution of the middle Proterozoic Athabasca basin, 1984.

J. Hoeve and D. Quirt, A stationary redox front as a critical factor in the formation of highgrade , unconformity-type uranium ores in the Athabasca basin, 1987.

, Bulletin de Mineralogie. Bull. Mineral, vol.110, pp.157-171

J. Hoeve and T. I. Sibbald, On the genesis of Rabbit Lake and other unconformity-type uranium deposits in northern Saskatchewan, Canada, Economic Geology, vol.73, issue.8, pp.1450-1473, 1978.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.73.8.1450

P. Jeanneret, P. Goncalves, C. Durand, and P. Trap, , 2016.

, Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston? Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.53, pp.231-259

K. P. Jochum, U. Weis, B. Stoll, D. Kuzmin, Q. Yang et al., , 2011.

, Geoanalytical Res, vol.35, pp.397-429

Y. K. Kharaka and J. S. Hanor, Deep Fluids in the Continents:I. Sedimentary Basins, Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils, pp.499-540, 2003.

P. Kister, E. Laverret, D. Quirt, M. Cuney, P. Patrier-mas et al., Mineralogy and geochemistry of the host-rock alterations associated with the Shea Creek unconformity-type uranium deposits (Athabasca Basin, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00089194

, Regional-scale spatial distribution of the Athabasca Group sandstone matrix mineral

, Clays Clay Miner, vol.54, pp.295-313

P. Kister, P. Vieillard, M. Cuney, D. Quirt, and E. Laverret, Thermodynamic constraints on the mineralogical and fluid composition evolution in a clastic sedimentary basin: the References References, 2005.

P. Alexandre, K. Kyser, . Layton-matthews-da, and B. Joy, Chemical Compositions of Natural Uraninite, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.53, issue.4, pp.595-622, 2015.
DOI : 10.3749/canmin.1500017

P. Alexandre, K. Kyser, D. Thomas, P. Polito, and J. Marlat, Geochronology of unconformity-related uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada and their integration in the evolution of the basin, Mineralium Deposita, vol.36, issue.5, pp.41-59, 2007.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.73.8.1409

P. Alexandre, T. K. Kyser, . Of, . Substitutions, . Alteration et al., EFFECTS OF CATIONIC SUBSTITUTIONS AND ALTERATION IN URANINITE, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DATING OF URANIUM DEPOSITS, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.43, issue.3, pp.1005-1017, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/gscanmin.43.3.1005

E. Balboni, N. Jones, T. Spano, A. Simonetti, and P. C. Burns, Chemical and Sr isotopic characterization of North America uranium ores: Nuclear forensic applications, Applied Geochemistry, vol.74, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.08.016

, Geochemistry, vol.74, pp.24-32

C. Ballouard, M. Poujol, P. Boulvais, J. Mercadier, R. Tartese et al., Magmatic and hydrothermal behavior of uranium in syntectonic leucogranites: the uranium mineralization associated with the References, Characterizing fluids associated with the McArthur River U deposit, Canada, based on tourmaline trace element and stable (B, H) isotope compositions, pp.417-435, 2017.

P. Alexandre, K. Kyser, D. Layton-matthews, and B. Joy, Chemical Compositions of Natural Uraninite, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.53, issue.4, pp.595-622, 2015.
DOI : 10.3749/canmin.1500017

P. Alexandre, T. K. Kyser, . Effects, . Of, . Substitutions et al., Can. Mineral, vol.43, 2005.

P. Alexandre and T. K. Kyser, GEOCHEMISTRY OF URANIFEROUS BITUMEN IN THE SOUTHWEST ATHABASCA BASIN, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA, Economic Geology, vol.101, issue.8, pp.1605-1612, 2006.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.101.8.1605

I. R. Annesley, C. Madore, and P. Portella, Geology and thermotectonic evolution of the western margin of the Trans-Hudson Orogen: evidence from the eastern sub-Athabasca basement, Saskatchewan, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.26, issue.4, pp.573-597, 2005.
DOI : 10.1139/e75-155

H. Baadsgaard, G. L. Cummino, and J. M. Worden, U???Pb geochronology of minerals from the Midwest uranium deposit, northern Saskatchewan, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.21, issue.6, pp.642-648, 1984.
DOI : 10.1139/e84-070

G. Beaudoin, Proterozoic Pb isotope evolution in the Belt-Purcell Basin; constraints from syngenetic and epigenetic sulfide deposits, Economic Geology, vol.92, issue.3, 1997.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.92.3.343

K. Bell, Geochronology of the Carswell area, Northern Saskatchewan The Carswell Structure Uranium Deposits, Saskatchewan.Special Paper 29. Geological Association of Canada, pp.33-46, 1985.

C. S. Bishop, A. G. Mainville, and L. Yesnik, , 2016.

J. Bonhoure, P. Kister, M. Cuney, and E. Deloule, Methodology for Rare Earth Element Determinations of Uranium Oxides by Ion Microprobe, Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, vol.184, issue.3, 2007.
DOI : 10.1107/S0567739476001551
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00239231

C. J. Bray, E. T. Spooner, C. M. Hall, D. York, T. M. Bills et al., Laser probe (super 40) Ar, 1987.

, Chapitre 5 : Les cristaux d'uraninite comme témoins d'évènements de circulations fluides multiples Chapter 5: Uraninite crystals as witnesses of multiple fluid flow events 373

, the McClean unconformity-related uranium deposits

, J. Earth Sci, vol.24, pp.10-23

P. Bruneton, Economic Minerals of Saskatchewan, pp.99-119, 1987.

P. Bruneton, Geological environment of the Cigar Lake uranium deposit, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.30, issue.4, pp.653-673, 1993.
DOI : 10.1139/e93-054

C. Carl, E. Pechmann, . Von, A. Höhndorf, and G. Ruhrmann, Mineralogy and U/Pb, Pb/Pb, and Sm/Nd geochronology of the Key Lake uranium deposit, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.29, issue.5, pp.879-895, 1992.
DOI : 10.1139/e92-075

M. Cathelineau, M. C. Boiron, P. Holliger, and B. Poty, Metallogenesis of the French part of the Variscan orogen. Part II: Time-space relationships between U, Au and Sn???W ore deposition and geodynamic events ??? mineralogical and U???Pb data, Tectonophysics, vol.177, issue.1-3, pp.59-79, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90274-C

H. Chu and G. Chi, Thermal profiles inferred from fluid inclusion and illite geothermometry from sandstones of the Athabasca basin: Implications for fluid flow and unconformity-related uranium mineralization, Ore Geology Reviews, vol.75, pp.284-303, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.12.013

N. Clauer, F. Ey, and F. Gauthier-lafaye, K-Ar dating of different rock types from the Cluff Lake uranium ore deposits, 1985.

. Saskatchewan, R. Ed, D. Lainé, M. Alonso, and . Svab, Geol. Assoc. Canada, Spec. Pap, vol.29, pp.47-53

J. Cloutier, K. Kyser, G. R. Olivo, P. Alexandre, and J. Halaburda, The Millennium Uranium Deposit, Athabasca Basin, 2009.

, Hosted Unconformity-Related Uranium Deposit, Econ. Geol, vol.104, pp.815-840

J. Cloutier, K. Kyser, G. R. Olivo, and D. Brisbin, Geochemical, isotopic, and geochronlologic constraints on the formation of the Eagle Point basement-hosted uranium deposit, Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada and recent remobilization of primary uraninite in secondary structures, Mineralium Deposita, vol.33, issue.932, pp.35-56, 2011.
DOI : 10.2343/geochemj.33.109

G. L. Cumming and D. Krstic, The age of unconformity-related uranium mineralization in the Athabasca Basin, northern Saskatchewan, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.29, issue.8, pp.1623-1639, 1992.
DOI : 10.1139/e92-128

, The Cigar Lake uranium deposit: Discovery and general characteristics, 1986.

E. Evans, Uranium Deposits of Canada: Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special, pp.218-229

H. E. Frimmel, S. Schedel, and H. Brätz, Uraninite chemistry as forensic tool for provenance analysis, Applied Geochemistry, vol.48, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.07.013

P. Holliger, Ages U-Pb définis in situ sur pechblende à l'analyseur ionique, Comptes Rendus Académie Sci. Paris, Série, vol.2, pp.307-367, 1988.

P. Jeanneret, P. Goncalves, C. Durand, and P. Trap, , 2016.

, Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston? Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.53, pp.231-259

K. P. Jochum, U. Weis, B. Stoll, D. Kuzmin, Q. Yang et al., , 2011.

, Geoanalytical Res, vol.35, pp.397-429

J. G. Johnson and A. Pendergast, Timing and mode of emplacement of the Roberts Mountains allochthon, Antler orogeny, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.92, issue.9, pp.648-658, 1981.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1981)92<648:TAMOEO>2.0.CO;2

K. B. Ketner, Stratigraphy of Lower to Middle Paleozoic Rocks of Northern Nevada and the Antler Orogeny, USGS Prof. Pap, vol.23, p.1799, 2013.

G. Kirchner, K. Lehnert-thiel, J. Rich, and J. G. Strnad, The Key Lake U-Ni deposits. A model for Lower Proterozoic uranium deposition, Uranium in the Pine Creek Geosyncline, 1980.

P. Kister, Mobilité des éléments géochimiques dans un bassin sédimentaire clastique, du Protérozoïque à nos jours, 2003.

P. Kister, M. Cuney, V. N. Golubev, J. Royer, C. Le-carlier-de-veslud et al., Radiogenic lead mobility in the Shea Creek unconformity-related uranium deposit (Saskatchewan, Canada): migration pathways and Pb loss quantification, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.336, issue.3, pp.205-215, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2003.11.006

T. G. Kotzer and T. K. Kyser, , 1995.

, Chapitre 5 : Les cristaux d'uraninite comme témoins d'évènements de circulations fluides multiples Chapter 5: Uraninite crystals as witnesses of multiple fluid flow events 376

C. Saskatchewan, and its relation to diagenesis, hydrothermal uranium mineralization and paleohydrogeology, Chem. Geol, vol.120, issue.94, pp.45-89

T. G. Kotzer, T. K. Kyser, and E. Irving, Paleomagnetism and the evolution of fluids in the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, northern Saskatchewan, Canada, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.29, issue.7, pp.1474-1491, 1992.
DOI : 10.1139/e92-118

K. Kyser and M. Cuney, Basins and uranium deposits, In: Geology and Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium Deposits, Short Course Series, vol.46, pp.224-250, 2015.

T. K. Kyser, M. R. Wilson, and G. Ruhrmann, Stable isotope geochemistry of alteration associated with the Key Lake uranium deposit, Canada. Econ. Geol, vol.82, pp.1540-1557, 1987.

P. Lach, J. Mercadier, J. Dubessy, M. Boiron, and M. Cuney, Situ Quantitative Measurement of Rare Earth Elements in Uranium Oxides by Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. Geostandars Geoanalytical Res, pp.277-296, 2013.

E. Laverret, N. Clauer, A. Fallick, J. Mercadier, and P. Patrier, , 2010.

, K-Ar dating and ?18O-?D tracing of illitization within and outside the Shea Creek uranium prospect, Athabasca Basin, Canada. Appl. Geochemistry, vol.25, pp.856-871

A. N. Lecheminant and L. M. Heaman, Mackenzie igneous events, Canada: Middle Proterozoic hotspot magmatism associated with ocean opening, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.96, issue.1-2, pp.38-48, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(89)90122-2

Z. X. Li, S. V. Bogdanova, A. S. Collins, A. Davidson, B. De-waele et al., Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis, Precambrian Research, vol.160, issue.1-2, pp.179-210, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021

H. P. Longerich, S. E. Jackson, D. Günther, and B. J. Fryer, Inter-laboratory note. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric transient signal data acquisition and analyte concentration calculation, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., vol.13, issue.9, pp.899-904, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00325655

, Chapitre 5 : Les cristaux d'uraninite comme témoins d'évènements de circulations fluides multiples Chapter 5: Uraninite crystals as witnesses of multiple fluid flow events 377

, doi:10, 1039.

G. Lorilleux, M. Jébrak, M. Cuney, and D. Baudemont, Polyphase hydrothermal breccias associated with unconformity-related uranium mineralization (Canada): from fractal analysis to structural significance, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.24, issue.2, pp.323-338, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00068-2

K. Ludwig, Isoplot/Ex version 3.41b, a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel, 2007.

, Berkeley Geochronol. Cent. Spec. Publ. No, issue.4

J. J. Luepke and T. W. Lyons, Pre-Rodinian (Mesoproterozoic) supercontinental rifting along the western margin of Laurentia: geochemical evidence from the Belt-Purcell Supergroup, Precambrian Research, vol.111, issue.1-4, pp.79-90, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00157-7

P. Martz, M. Cathelineau, J. Mercadier, M. Boiron, J. Jaguin et al., C-O-H-N fluids circulations and graphite precipitation in reactivated Hudsonian shear zones during basement uplift of the Wollaston-Mudjatik Transition Zone: Example of the Cigar Lake U deposit, Lithos, vol.294, issue.295
DOI : 10.1016/j.lithos.2017.10.001

W. F. Mcdonough and S. Sun, The composition of the Earth, Chemical Geology, vol.120, issue.3-4, pp.223-25310, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4

I. Mcdougall and T. M. Harrison, Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/39Ar Method, 1999.

L. G. Medaris, B. S. Singer, R. H. Dott, A. Naymark, C. M. Johnson et al., Late Paleoproterozoic Climate, Tectonics, and Metamorphism in the Southern Lake Superior Region and Proto???North America: Evidence from Baraboo Interval Quartzites, The Journal of Geology, vol.111, issue.3, pp.243-257, 2003.
DOI : 10.1086/373967

J. Mercadier, Conditions de genèse des gisements d'uranium associés aux discordances protérozoïques et localisés dans les socles, 2009.

J. Mercadier, M. Cuney, M. Cathelineau, and M. Lacorde, U redox fronts and kaolinisation in basement-hosted unconformity-related U ores of the Athabasca Basin (Canada): late U remobilisation by meteoric fluids, Mineralium Deposita, vol.82, issue.2, pp.105-135, 2010.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.82.6.1540

J. Mercadier, M. Cuney, P. Lach, M. C. Boiron, J. Bonhoure et al., Origin of uranium deposits revealed by their rare earth element signature, Terra Nova, vol.13, issue.4, pp.264-269, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-2927(98)00019-5

J. Mercadier, A. Richard, M. Boiron, M. Cathelineau, and M. Cuney, Migration of, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00468311

, Chapitre 5 : Les cristaux d'uraninite comme témoins d'évènements de circulations fluides multiples Chapter 5: Uraninite crystals as witnesses of multiple fluid flow events 378

, brines in the basement rocks of the Athabasca Basin through microfracture networks (P- Patch U deposit, Canada), Lithos, vol.115, pp.121-136

J. Mercadier, A. Richard, and M. Cathelineau, Boron- and magnesium-rich marine brines at the origin of giant unconformity-related uranium deposits: ??11B evidence from Mg-tourmalines, Geology, vol.40, issue.3, pp.231-23410, 1130.
DOI : 10.1130/G32509.1

O. , Uranium 2016: Resources, Production and Demand, p.550, 2016.

A. Pacquet and F. Weber, P??trographie et min??ralogie des halos d'alt??ration autour du gisement de Cigar Lake et leurs relations avec les min??ralisations, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.30, issue.4, pp.674-688, 1993.
DOI : 10.1139/e93-055

C. Patton, J. Hellstrom, B. Paul, and J. H. Woodhead, Iolite: Freeware for the visualisation and processing of mass spectrometric data, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, vol.31, issue.12, pp.2508-2518, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01404567

J. B. Percival, K. Bell, and J. K. Torrance, Clay mineralogy and isotope geochemistry of the alteration halo at the Cigar Lake uranium deposit, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.30, issue.4, pp.689-704, 1993.
DOI : 10.1139/e93-056

S. Philippe, J. R. Lancelot, N. Clauer, and A. Pacquet, Formation and evolution of the Cigar Lake uranium deposit based on U???Pb and K???Ar isotope systematics, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.30, issue.4, pp.720-730, 1993.
DOI : 10.1139/e93-058

J. Reyx and F. Rulhmann, ??tude m??tallographique des diff??rentes associations min??rales et caract??risation chimique des min??raux uranif??res du gisement de Cigar Lake (Saskatchewan, Canada), Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.30, issue.4, pp.705-719, 1993.
DOI : 10.1139/e93-057

A. Richard, P. Boulvais, J. Mercadier, M. C. Boiron, M. Cathelineau et al., From evaporated seawater to uranium-mineralizing brines: Isotopic and trace element study of quartz???dolomite veins in the Athabasca system, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.113, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2013.03.009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00835882

. Cosmochim, Acta, vol.113, pp.38-59

A. Richard, M. Cathelineau, M. Boiron, J. Mercadier, and D. Banks, , 2016.

, Metal-rich fluid inclusions provide new insights into unconformity-related U deposits (Athabasca Basin and Basement, Canada). Miner. Depos, pp.249-270

A. Richard, M. A. Kendrick, and M. Cathelineau, Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe) and halogens (Cl, Br, I) in fluid inclusions from the Athabasca Basin (Canada): Implications for unconformity-related U deposits, Precambrian Research, vol.247, pp.110-125, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.precamres.2014.03.020
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01304941

A. Richard, T. Pettke, M. Cathelineau, M. C. Boiron, J. Mercadier et al., Brine-rock interaction in the Athabasca basement, 2010.

, Chapitre 5 : Les cristaux d'uraninite comme témoins d'évènements de circulations fluides multiples Chapter 5: Uraninite crystals as witnesses of multiple fluid flow events 379

C. , Consequences for fluid chemistry and uranium uptake, Terra Nov, vol.22, pp.303-308

A. Richard, C. Rozsypal, J. Mercadier, D. Banks, M. Cuney et al., Giant uranium deposits formed from exceptionally uranium-rich acidic brines, Nature Geoscience, vol.110, issue.2, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1902(65)80088-4

, Nat. Geosci, vol.5, pp.142-146

T. Rivers, Assembly and preservation of lower, mid, and upper orogenic crust in the Grenville Province???Implications for the evolution of large hot long-duration orogens, Precambrian Research, vol.167, issue.3-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.precamres.2008.08.005

, Precambrian Res, vol.167, pp.237-259

D. Romano, D. K. Holm, A. , and F. K. , Determining the extent and nature of Mazatzal-related overprinting of the Penokean orogenic belt in the southern Lake Superior region, north??????central USA, Precambrian Research, vol.104, issue.1-2, pp.25-46, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00085-1

R. C. Speed and N. H. Sleep, Antler orogeny and foreland basin: A model, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.93, issue.9, pp.815-828, 1982.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<815:AOAFBA>2.0.CO;2

J. S. Stacey and J. D. Kramers, Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.26, issue.2, pp.207-221, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(75)90088-6

V. Voultsidis, E. Von-pechmann, and D. Clasen, Petrography, mineralogy and genesis of the U-Ni deposits Key Lake, pp.469-490, 1982.

Y. Zheng, Calculation of oxygen isotope fractionation in metal oxides, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.55, pp.2299-2307, 1991.

, 23A 129 07B (area3-8) U(I) U(I) 954±18 1024±13 1176±3 171.5 2828 963 <lod 724 43.1 <lod <lod 229 41, pp.502-506

, 99.2 19.3 89.3 44.8 13.77 152.9 63.5 430.1 58, pp.9672-130

, .7 12.66 95.5 17.61 76.1 41.2 13.37 138 56.7 377.8 50.8 103.1 12.61 78

, .6 382 53.6 107.1 13.3 79.4 7.79 531 263.8 81.3 9672-130 c3-10 12B U(I)

, (c2_10) U(I) U(I) 155, 11 9672-161A 8A (c2_10) U(I) <lod 3850 358.1 <lod 781 177 (c2_10) U(I) <lod 3328 240.1 <lod 574.6 631 545 <lod 326 33.63 1613 <lod 7.27 8270 159.3 <lod 2.561 35.57 10.69 72.2 75.9 25.88 314.6 110.1 714 97.1 187.2 21.88 128.6 10, pp.9672-161

R. Bardelli, F. Mondelli, C. Didier, M. Vitillo, J. G. Cavicchia et al., Hydrogen uptake and diffusion in Callovo-Oxfordian clay rock for nuclear waste disposal technology, Applied Geochemistry, vol.49, pp.168-177, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.06.019

D. Beaufort, P. Patrier, E. Laverret, P. Bruneton, and J. Mondy, Clay Alteration Associated with Proterozoic Unconformity-Type Uranium Deposits in the East Alligator Rivers Uranium Field, Northern Territory, Australia, Economic Geology, vol.100, issue.3, pp.515-536, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.100.3.515

V. Billault, D. Beaufort, P. Patrier, and S. Petit, Crystal chemistry of Fe-sudoites fron uranium deposots in the Athabasca Basin Clays Clay Miner, pp.70-81, 2002.

G. W. Brindley and G. Brown, X-Ray Diffraction Procedures for Clay Mineral Identification, Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-Ray Identification, pp.305-356, 1980.

J. Bruno and K. Spahiu, The long-term effect of hydrogen on the UO2 spent fuel stability under anoxic conditions: Findings from the Cigar Lake Natural Analogue study, Applied Geochemistry, vol.49, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.05.011

. Appl, Geochemistry, vol.49, pp.178-183

M. Cathelineau, Cation Site Occupancy in Chlorites and Illites as a Function of Temperature, Clay Minerals, vol.23, issue.4, pp.471-485, 1988.
DOI : 10.1180/claymin.1988.023.4.13
URL : http://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1988.023.4.13

H. Chu, G. Chi, S. Bosman, and C. Card, Diagenetic and geochemical studies of sandstones from drill core DV10-001 in the Athabasca basin, Canada, and implications for uranium mineralization, Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol.148, pp.206-230, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.10.002

J. Cloutier, K. Kyser, G. R. Olivo, P. Alexandre, and J. Halaburda, The Millennium Uranium Deposit, Athabasca Basin, 2009.

, Hosted Unconformity-Related Uranium Deposit, Econ. Geol, vol.104

D. R. Cooke, S. W. Bull, R. R. Large, and P. J. Mcgoldrick, The Importance of Oxidized Brines for the Formation of Australian Proterozoic Stratiform Sediment-Hosted Pb-Zn (Sedex) Deposits, Economic Geology, vol.95, issue.1, pp.1-17, 2000.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.95.1.1

J. J. Cramer, . The, . Lake, . Deposit, . Analog et al., , pp.94-524, 1995.

M. Dargent, L. Truche, J. Dubessy, G. Bessaque, and H. Marmier, , 2015.

, Altération des oxydes d'uranium : implications pour la datation et les expertises légales nucléaires Chapter 6: Post-crystallization alteration of uranium oxide: implications for dating, tracing and nuclear forensic 455, Chapitre, vol.6

, VI) in acidic chloride brines to uraninite by methane, hydrogen or C-graphite under hydrothermal conditions: Implications for the genesis of unconformity-related uranium ore deposits, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.167, pp.11-26

M. Didier, L. Leone, J. Greneche, E. Giffaut, and L. Charlet, Adsorption of Hydrogen Gas and Redox Processes in Clays, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.46, issue.6, pp.3574-3579, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/es204583h

G. Halter, Zonalite des alterations dans l'environnement des gisements d'uranium associes a la discordance du proterozoique moyen, Thèse de 3ème cycle, 1988.

J. Hoeve and D. Quirt, Mineralization and host rock alteration in relation to clay mineral diagenesis and evolution of the middle Proterozoic Athabasca basin, 1984.

J. Hoeve and D. Quirt, A stationary redox front as a critical factor in the formation of highgrade , unconformity-type uranium ores in the Athabasca basin, 1987.

, Bulletin de Mineralogie. Bull. Mineral, vol.110, pp.157-171

, Regional-scale spatial distribution of the Athabasca Group sandstone matrix mineral

, Clays Clay Miner, vol.54, pp.295-313

A. Komninou and D. A. Sverjensky, Geochemical modeling of the formation of an unconformity-type uranium deposit, Economic Geology, vol.91, issue.3, pp.590-606, 1996.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.91.3.590

T. G. Kotzer and T. K. Kyser, Petrogenesis of the Proterozoic Athabasca Basin, northern Saskatchewan, Canada, and its relation to diagenesis, hydrothermal uranium mineralization and paleohydrogeology, Chemical Geology, vol.120, issue.1-2, pp.45-89, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00114-N

K. Kyser and M. Cuney, Basins and uranium deposits, In: Geology and Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium Deposits, Short Course Series, vol.46, pp.224-250, 2015.

T. K. Kyser, M. R. Wilson, and G. Ruhrmann, Stable isotope constraints on the role of graphite in the genesis of unconformity-type uranium deposits, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.26, issue.3, pp.490-498, 1989.
DOI : 10.1139/e89-042

E. Laverret, N. Clauer, A. Fallick, J. Mercadier, and P. Patrier, , 2010.

, K-Ar dating and ?18O-?D tracing of illitization within and outside the Shea Creek uranium prospect, Athabasca Basin, Canada. Appl. Geochemistry, vol.25, pp.856-871

E. Laverret, P. P. Mas, D. Beaufort, P. Kister, D. Quirt et al., Mineralogy and geochemistry of the host-rock alterations associated with the Shea Creek unconformity-type uranium deposits (Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada). Part 1. Spatial variation of illite properties, Clays and Clay Minerals, vol.54, issue.3, pp.275-294, 2006.
DOI : 10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540301
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00089194

J. Liu and I. Neretnieks, A model for radiation energy deposition in natural uranium-bearing systems and its consequences to water radiolysis, Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol.231, issue.1-2, pp.103-112, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3115(96)00348-0

D. M. Moore and R. C. Reynolds, X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals, 1989.

R. Ng, P. Alexandre, and K. Kyser, Mineralogical and Geochemical Evolution of the Unconformity-Related McArthur River Zone 4 Orebody in the Athabasca Basin, Canada: Implications of a Silicified Zone, Economic Geology, vol.108, issue.7, pp.1657-1689, 2013.
DOI : 10.2113/econgeo.108.7.1657

M. Pagel, Détermination des conditions physico-chimiques de la silicification diagénétique des grès Athabasca (Canada) au moyen des inclusions fluides, Comptes Rendus Académie Sci. Paris, Série D, vol.280, pp.2301-2034, 1975.

M. Pascal, K. M. Ansdell, and I. R. Annesley, Graphite-bearing and graphite-depleted basement rocks in the dufferin lake zone, south-central athabsca basin, Targeted Geoscience Initiative 4: Unconformity-Related Uranium Systems, pp.83-92, 2015.

G. Plissart, O. Femenias, M. Maruntiu, H. Diot, D. Demaiffe et al., MINERALOGY AND GEOTHERMOMETRY OF GABBRO-DERIVED LISTVENITES IN THE TISOVITA-IUTI OPHIOLITE, SOUTHWESTERN ROMANIA, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.47, issue.1, pp.81-105, 2009.
DOI : 10.3749/canmin.47.1.81

J. P. Raffensperger and G. Garven, The formation of unconformity-type uranium ore, 1995.

, Nat. Geosci, vol.5, pp.142-146

S. Shata and R. Hesse, A refined XRD method for the determination of chlorite composition and application to the McGerrigle Mountains anchizone in the Quebec Appalachians, 1998.

, Mineral, vol.36

A. Zane and Z. Weiss, Una procedura per la classificazione delle cloriti sulla base di dati microchimici, Rendiconti Lincei, vol.21, issue.2, pp.51-56, 1998.
DOI : 10.1180/claymin.1980.015.1.07

P. Alexandre, K. Kyser, P. Polito, and D. Thomas, Alteration Mineralogy and Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Paleoproterozoic Basement-Hosted Unconformity-Type Uranium Deposits in the Athabasca Basin, Canada, Economic Geology, vol.100, issue.8, pp.1547-1563, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.100.8.1547

F. Bardelli, C. Mondelli, M. Didier, J. G. Vitillo, D. R. Cavicchia et al., Hydrogen uptake and diffusion in Callovo-Oxfordian clay rock for nuclear waste disposal technology, Applied Geochemistry, vol.49, pp.168-177, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.06.019

C. A. Barton, M. D. Zoback, and D. Moos, Fluid flow along potentially active faults in crystalline rock, Geology, vol.23, issue.8, pp.683-686, 1995.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0683:FFAPAF>2.3.CO;2

C. J. Bray, E. T. Spooner, and F. J. Longstaffe, Unconformity-related uranium mineralization, McClean deposits, north Saskatchewan, Canada; hydrogen and oxygen isotope geochemistry, Can. Mineral, vol.26, pp.249-268, 1988.

. Appl, Geochemistry, vol.49, pp.178-183

J. J. Cramer, . The, . Lake, . Deposit, . Analog et al., , pp.94-524, 1995.

M. Dargent, L. Truche, J. Dubessy, G. Bessaque, and H. Marmier, Reduction kinetics of aqueous U(VI) in acidic chloride brines to uraninite by methane, hydrogen or C-graphite under hydrothermal conditions: Implications for the genesis of unconformity-related uranium ore deposits, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.167, pp.11-26, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2015.06.027
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01248635

D. Derome, M. Cathelineau, M. Cuney, C. Fabre, T. Lhomme et al., Mixing of Sodic and Calcic Brines and Uranium Deposition at McArthur River, Saskatchewan, Canada: A Raman and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopic Study of Fluid Inclusions, Economic Geology, vol.100, issue.8, pp.1529-1545, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.100.8.1529
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00080817

D. R. Faulkner, C. Jackson, L. Lunn, R. J. Schlische, R. W. Shipton et al., A review of recent developments concerning the structure, mechanics and fluid flow properties of fault zones, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.32, issue.11, pp.1557-1575, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.06.009

M. Fayek, T. M. Harrison, R. C. Ewing, M. Grove, and C. D. Coath, O and Pb isotopic analyses of uranium minerals by ion microprobe and U???Pb ages from the Cigar Lake deposit, Chemical Geology, vol.185, issue.3-4, pp.205-225, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00401-6

M. Fayek, T. M. Harrison, M. Grove, and C. D. Coath, Method for Determining the Ages of Uranium Oxide Minerals: Evolution of the Cigar Lake Deposit, Athabasca Basin, International Geology Review, vol.10, issue.2, pp.163-171, 2000.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.82.6.1540

M. Fayek and T. K. Kyser, Characterization of multiple fluid-flow events and rare-earthelement mobility associated with formation of unconformity-type uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin, Can. Mineral, vol.35, pp.627-658, 1997.

M. Fayek, T. K. Kyser, and L. R. Riciputi, U AND Pb ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF URANIUM MINERALS BY ION MICROPROBE AND THE GEOCHRONOLOGY OF THE McARTHUR RIVER AND SUE ZONE URANIUM DEPOSITS, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1553-1570, 2002.
DOI : 10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1553

Y. Géraud, J. Caron, and P. Faure, Porosity network of a ductile shear zone, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.17, issue.12, pp.1757-1769, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(95)00067-N

Y. Géraud, M. Diraison, and N. Orellana, Fault zone geometry of a mature active normal fault: A potential high permeability channel (Pirgaki fault, Corinth rift, Greece), Tectonophysics, vol.426, issue.1-2, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.02.023

, Tectonophysics, vol.426, pp.61-76

Y. Géraud, M. Rosener, F. Surma, J. Place, L. Garzic et al., Physical properties of fault zones within a granite body: Example of the Soultz-sous-For??ts geothermal site, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.342, issue.7-8, pp.566-574, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2010.02.002

S. A. Gleeson, B. W. Yardley, I. A. Munz, and A. J. Boyce, Infiltration of basinal fluids into high-grade basement, South Norway: sources and behaviour of waters and brines, Geofluids, vol.102, issue.1, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90042-U

, Geofluids, vol.3, pp.33-48

L. Hecht and M. Cuney, Hydrothermal alteration of monazite in the Precambrian crystalline basement of the Athabasca Basin (Saskatchewan, Canada): implications for the formation of unconformity-related uranium deposits, Mineralium Deposita, vol.35, issue.8, pp.791-795, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s001260050280

J. Hoeve and D. Quirt, Mineralization and host rock alteration in relation to clay mineral diagenesis and evolution of the middle Proterozoic Athabasca basin, 1984.

J. Hoeve and D. Quirt, A stationary redox front as a critical factor in the formation of highgrade , unconformity-type uranium ores in the Athabasca basin, 1987.

, Bulletin de Mineralogie. Bull. Mineral, vol.110, pp.157-171

R. E. Holdsworth, M. Stewart, J. Imber, and R. A. Strachan, The structure and rheological evolution of reactivated continental fault zones: a review and case study, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.184, issue.1, 2001.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.184.01.07

S. London, , pp.115-137

P. Jeanneret, P. Goncalves, C. Durand, and P. Trap, , 2016.

, Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the pre-Athabasca basement within the Wollaston? Mudjatik Transition Zone, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.53, pp.231-259

J. Smellie and F. K. , A reappraisal of some Cigar Lake issues of importance to performance assessment, pp.1-101, 2008.

R. J. Jolly and J. W. Cosgrove, Geological evidence of patterns of fluid flow through fracture networks: examination using random realizations and connectivity analysis, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.209, issue.1, 2003.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.209.01.15

. Soc, . London, and . Spec, , pp.177-186

P. Kister, Mobilité des éléments géochimiques dans un bassin sédimentaire clastique, du Protérozoïque à nos jours, 2003.

A. Komninou and D. A. Sverjensky, Geochemical modeling of the formation of an unconformity-type uranium deposit, Economic Geology, vol.91, issue.3, pp.590-606, 1996.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.91.3.590

T. K. Kyser, M. R. Wilson, and G. Ruhrmann, Stable isotope geochemistry of alteration associated with the Key Lake uranium deposit, Canada. Econ. Geol, vol.82, pp.1540-1557, 1987.

M. Leisen, M. C. Boiron, A. Richard, and J. Dubessy, Determination of Cl and Br concentrations in individual fluid inclusions by combining microthermometry and LA-ICPMS analysis: Implications for the origin of salinity in crustal fluids, Chemical Geology, vol.330, issue.331, pp.330-331, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.003

G. Markl, J. Ferry, and K. Bucher, Formation of saline brines and salt in the lower crust by hydration reactions in partially retrogressed granulites from the Lofoten Islands, Norway, American Journal of Science, vol.298, issue.9, 1998.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.298.9.705

, Am. J. Sci, vol.298, pp.705-757

M. E. Mcmechan and R. A. Price, Superimposed low-grade metamorphism in the Mount Fisher area, 1982.

, Can. J. Earth Sci, vol.19, pp.476-489

T. M. Mitchell and D. R. Faulkner, The nature and origin of off-fault damage surrounding strike-slip fault zones with a wide range of displacements: A field study from the Atacama fault system, northern Chile, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.31, issue.8, pp.802-816, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.05.002

K. Oohashi, R. Han, T. Hirose, T. Shimamoto, K. Omura et al., Carbonforming reactions under a reducing atmosphere during seismic fault slip, 2014.

A. Richard, D. Banks, J. Mercadier, M. C. Boiron, M. Cuney et al., An evaporated seawater origin for the ore-forming brines in unconformity-related uranium deposits, Cl/Br and ?37Cl analysis of fluid inclusions, 2011.

, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.75, pp.2792-2810

R. Trice, Basement exploration, west of Shetlands: progress in opening a new play on the UKCS Hydrocarbon Exploration to Exploitation West of Shetlands, pp.81-105, 2014.

A. Wang, P. Dhamenincourt, J. Dubessy, D. Guerard, P. Landais et al., Characterization of graphite alteration in an uranium deposit by micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, Carbon, vol.27, issue.2, pp.209-218, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(89)90125-5