P. A. Abrams, Should Prey Overestimate the Risk of Predation?, The American Naturalist, vol.144, issue.2, pp.317-328, 1994.
DOI : 10.1086/285677

P. A. Abrams, Life History and the Relationship Between Food Availability and Foraging Effort, Ecology, vol.72, issue.4, pp.1242-1252, 1991.
DOI : 10.2307/1941098

J. H. Acorn and G. E. Ball, The mandibles of some adult ground beetles: structure, function, and the evolution of herbivory (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.69, issue.3, pp.638-650, 1991.
DOI : 10.1139/z91-094

A. B. Allema, W. A. Rossing, W. Van-der-werf, B. G. Heusinkveld, T. Bukovinszky et al., (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Journal of Applied Entomology, vol.209, issue.10, pp.793-800, 2012.
DOI : 10.1242/jeb.02207

J. D. Allison and R. T. Cardé, Male pheromone blend preference function measured in choice and no-choice wind tunnel trials with almond moths, Cadra cautella, Animal Behaviour, vol.75, issue.1, pp.259-266, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.04.033

K. B. Altendorf, J. W. Laundré, C. A. Lopez-gonzalez, and J. S. Brown, ASSESSING EFFECTS OF PREDATION RISK ON FORAGING BEHAVIOR OF MULE DEER, Journal of Mammalogy, vol.82, issue.2, pp.430-43910, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/1937508

H. Amita, A. Kawamori, and T. Matsushima, Social influences of competition on impulsive choices in domestic chicks, Biology Letters, vol.49, issue.7, pp.183-1860748, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01851.x

D. Arbuthnott, T. Y. Fedina, S. D. Pletcher, and D. E. Promislow, Mate choice in fruit flies is rational and adaptive, Nature Communications, vol.8, 2017.
DOI : 10.1111/ele.12412

URL : http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13953.pdf

C. G. Armsworth, The influence of a carabid beetle predator on the behaviour and dispersal of slug pests, 2005.

C. G. Armsworth, D. A. Bohan, S. J. Powers, D. M. Glen, and W. O. Symondson, Behavioural responses by slugs to chemicalsfrom a generalist predator, Animal Behaviour, vol.69, issue.4, pp.805-811, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.07.009

A. Atwell and W. E. Wagner, Along came a spider who sat down beside her: Perceived predation risk, but not female age, affects female mate choosiness, Behavioural Processes, vol.115, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.beproc.2015.04.002

E. Baranovska, M. Knapp, and P. Saska, The effects of overwintering, sex, year, field identity and vegetation at the boundary of fields on the body condition of Anchomenus dorsalis (Coleoptera: Carabidae), European Journal of Entomology, vol.70, pp.608-614, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01777.x

I. Barber and N. J. Dingemanse, Parasitism and the evolutionary ecology of animal personality, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.105, issue.41, pp.4077-4088, 2010.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0805473105

M. Bateson and S. D. Healy, Comparative evaluation and its implications for mate choice, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.20, issue.12, pp.659-664, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.013

W. M. Baum, Dynamics of Choice: A Tutorial, Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, vol.94, issue.2, pp.161-174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1901/jeab.2010.94-161

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2929083?pdf=render

G. Beauchamp, What is the magnitude of the group-size effect on vigilance?, Behavioral Ecology, vol.104, issue.6, pp.1361-1368, 2008.
DOI : 10.2307/4087541

A. M. Bell, S. J. Hankison, and K. L. Laskowski, The repeatability of behaviour : a metaanalysis . Natl. institutes Heal, pp.771-783, 2014.

O. Berger-tal, S. Mukherjee, B. P. Kotler, and J. S. Brown, Complex state-dependent games between owls and gerbils, Ecology Letters, vol.73, issue.(2), 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-4698-0

K. Birkhofer, V. Wolters, and T. Diekötter, Density-dependent and -independent effects on the joint use of space by predators and prey in terrestrial arthropod food-webs, Oikos, vol.104, issue.11, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12497.x

P. Blanchard and H. Fritz, Induced or routine vigilance while foraging, Oikos, vol.48, issue.10, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/S0952836902000080

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00434757

R. A. Block, P. A. Hancock, and D. Zakay, How cognitive load affects duration judgments: A meta-analytic review, Acta Psychologica, vol.134, issue.3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.03.006

C. K. Blubaugh, I. V. Widick, and I. Kaplan, Does fear beget fear? Risk-mediated habitat selection triggers predator avoidance at lower trophic levels, Oecologia, vol.80, issue.7, pp.1-11, 2017.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-87458-6

D. A. Bohan, A. C. Bohan, D. M. Glen, W. O. Symondson, C. W. Wiltshire et al., Spatial dynamics of predation by carabid beetles on slugs, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.23, issue.3, pp.367-379, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/ee/23.5.1171

D. A. Bohan, A. Boursault, D. R. Brooks, and S. Petit, National-scale regulation of the weed seedbank by carabid predators, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.55, issue.4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1614/WS-06-162.1

R. Bommarco, F. Miranda, H. Bylund, and C. Björkman, Insecticides Suppress Natural Enemies and Increase Pest Damage in Cabbage, Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.94, issue.3, pp.782-791, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2009.00690.x

A. Boursault, Caractérisation des relations trophiques entre composantes d'un agrosystème : le cas de la prédation des graines d'adventices par les Carabidae, 2012.

D. R. Brooks, J. Storkey, S. J. Clark, L. G. Firbank, S. Petit et al., Trophic links between functional groups of arable plants and beetles are stable at a national scale, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.306, issue.1, pp.4-13, 2012.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1102643

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01897.x/pdf

G. E. Brown, A. C. Rive, M. C. Ferrari, and D. P. Chivers, The dynamic nature of antipredator behavior: prey fish integrate threat-sensitive antipredator responses within background levels of predation risk, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.103, issue.1, pp.9-16, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-4733-4_42

J. S. Brown, Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk, and competition, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.197, issue.1, pp.37-47, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00395696

O. Bruzzone and J. C. Corley, Which is the best experimental design in animal choice 181 tests?, Anim. Behav, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.03.027

F. Burel and J. Baudry, Species biodiversity in changing agricultural landscapes: A case study in the Pays d'Auge, France, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.55, issue.3, pp.193-200, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-8809(95)00614-X

J. G. Burns, Impulsive bees forage better: the advantage of quick, sometimes inaccurate foraging decisions, Animal Behaviour, vol.70, issue.6, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.06.002

J. Butault, C. Dedryver, C. Gary, L. Guichard, F. Jacquet et al., Synthèse du rapport d'étude Écophyto R&D : quelles voies pour réduire l'usage des pesticides ? (No. hal- 01172967), 2010.

T. Caraco, Time Budgeting and Group Size: A Theory, Ecology, vol.60, issue.3, pp.611-617, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/1936081

B. Carstensen, M. Plummer, E. Laara, and M. Hills, Epi: A Package for Statistical Analysis in Epidemiology, 2017.

R. V. Cartar, Colony Energy Requirements Affect Response to Predation Risk in Foraging Bumble Bees, Ethology, vol.16, issue.1-2, pp.90-96, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb01191.x

A. Carter, A. Goldizen, and R. Heinsohn, Personality and plasticity: temporal behavioural reaction norms in a lizard, the??Namibian rock agama, Animal Behaviour, vol.84, issue.2, pp.471-477, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.06.001

A. Chao, R. Simon-freeman, and G. Grether, Patterns of Niche Partitioning and Alternative Reproductive Strategies in an East African Dung Beetle Assemblage, Journal of Insect Behavior, vol.28, issue.1, pp.525-539, 2013.
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467498000169

B. Chauvel, J. P. Guillemin, N. Colbach, and J. Gasquez, Evaluation of cropping systems for management of herbicide-resistant populations of blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.). Crop Prot, pp.127-137, 2001.

L. Chittka and D. Osorio, Cognitive Dimensions of Predator Responses to Imperfect Mimicry, PLoS Biology, vol.272, issue.12, 2007.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050339.g002

URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050339

L. Chittka, P. Skorupski, and N. E. Raine, Speed???accuracy tradeoffs in animal decision making, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.24, issue.7, pp.400-407, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2009.02.010

A. B. Clark and T. J. Ehlinger, Pattern and Adaptation in Individual Behavioral Differences, Perspect. Ethol, vol.7, pp.1-4710, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-1815-6_1

N. Cliff and J. A. Keats, Ordinal Measurement in the Behavioral Sciences, Psychology, 2003.

M. Coll and M. Guershon, : Mixing Plant and Prey Diets, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.47, issue.1, pp.267-297, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145209

M. Cords, Interspecific and Intraspecific Variation in Diet of Two Forest Guenons, Cercopithecus ascanius and C. mitis, The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.55, issue.3, pp.811-827, 1986.
DOI : 10.2307/4418

F. Cribari-neto and A. Zeileis, Beta Regression in R, J. Stat. Softw, 2010.

D. W. Crowder and R. Jabbour, Relationships between biodiversity and biological control in agroecosystems: Current status and future challenges, Biological Control, vol.75, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.10.010

M. I. Croy and R. N. Hughes, The influence of hunger on feeding behaviour and on the acquisition of learned foraging skills by the fifteen-spined stickleback, Spinachia spinachia L., Animal Behaviour, vol.41, issue.1, pp.161-170, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80511-1

C. R. Currie, J. R. Spence, and J. K. Niemelä, Competition, cannibalism and intraguild predation among ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): A laboratory study, Coleopt. Bull, vol.50, pp.135-148, 1996.

R. Dajoz, Les coléoptères Carabidés et Ténébrionidés : écologie et biologie, Tec & Doc, 2002.

M. David, F. Cézilly, and L. Giraldeau, Personality affects zebra finch feeding success in a producer???scrounger game, Animal Behaviour, vol.82, issue.1, pp.61-67, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.03.025

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00602048

M. David, M. A. Gillingham, M. Salignon, K. L. Laskowski, and L. Giraldeau, Speed???accuracy trade-off and its consequences in a scramble competition context, Animal Behaviour, vol.90, pp.255-262, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00959822

A. G. Davis and C. J. Leary, Elevated stress hormone diminishes the strength of female preferences for acoustic signals in the green treefrog, Hormones and Behavior, vol.69, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.01.005

A. S. Davis and S. Raghu, Weighing abiotic and biotic influences on weed seed predation, Weed Research, vol.49, issue.5, pp.402-412, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3180.2010.00790.x

J. M. Davis, C. R. Nufio, and D. R. Papaj, Resource quality or competition: why increase resource acceptance in the presence of conspecifics?, Behavioral Ecology, vol.41, issue.4, pp.730-737, 2011.
DOI : 10.1163/156854291X00036

K. Davis, P. M. Carlson, D. Bradley, R. R. Warner, and J. E. Caselle, Predation risk influences feeding rates but competition structures space use for a common Pacific parrotfish, Oecologia, vol.24, issue.5, pp.139-149, 2017.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00167.x

F. Dechaume-moncharmont, H. Azzouz, O. Pons, and M. Pham-delègue, Soybean proteinase inhibitor and the foraging strategy of free flying honeybees, Apidologie, vol.36, issue.3, pp.421-430, 2005.
DOI : 10.1051/apido:2005031

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892154

F. Dechaume-moncharmont, T. Brom, and F. Cézilly, Opportunity costs resulting from scramble competition within the choosy sex severely impair mate choosiness, Animal Behaviour, vol.114, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.02.019

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01291166

F. Dechaume-moncharmont, A. Decourtye, C. Hennequet-hantier, O. Pons, and M. Pham-delègue, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF HONEYBEE SURVIVAL AFTER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO INSECTICIDES, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol.22, issue.12, pp.3088-3094, 2003.
DOI : 10.1897/02-578

F. Dechaume-moncharmont, M. Freychet, S. Motreuil, and F. Cézilly, Female mate choice in convict cichlids is transitive and consistent with a self-referent directional preference, Frontiers in Zoology, vol.10, issue.1, pp.69-79, 2013.
DOI : 10.1017/S0952836904005643

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00912375

D. Boer and P. J. , Exclusion or Coexistence and the Taxonomic or Ecological Relationship Between Species, Netherlands Journal of Zoology, vol.30, issue.2, pp.278-306, 1980.
DOI : 10.1163/002829679X00421

L. Dianne, M. Perrot-minnot, A. Bauer, A. Guvenatam, and T. Rigaud, Parasite-induced alteration of plastic response to predation threat: increased refuge use but lower food intake in Gammarus pulex infected with the acanothocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.44, issue.3-4, pp.211-216, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.11.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00957328

T. Diekötter, S. Wamser, T. Dörner, V. Wolters, and K. Birkhofer, Organic farming affects the potential of a granivorous carabid beetle to control arable weeds at local and landscape scales, Agricultural and Forest Entomology, vol.71, issue.2, pp.167-173, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1994.tb01777.x

N. J. Dingemanse, A. J. Kazem, D. Réale, and J. Wright, Behavioural reaction norms: animal personality meets individual plasticity, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.25, issue.2, pp.81-89, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.013

N. J. Dingemanse and M. Wolf, Between-individual differences in behavioural plasticity within populations: causes and consequences, Animal Behaviour, vol.85, issue.5, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.12.032

L. R. Dougherty and D. M. Shuker, The effect of experimental design on the measurement of mate choice: a meta-analysis, Behavioral Ecology, vol.78, issue.Suppl_1, pp.311-319, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.09.028

L. R. Dougherty and D. M. Shuker, Precopulatory sexual selection in the seed bug Lygaeus equestris: a comparison of choice and no-choice paradigms, Animal Behaviour, vol.89, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.005

C. Drees, A. Matern, and T. Assmann, Behavioural patterns of nocturnal carabid beetles determined by direct observations under red-light conditions Back to the Roots and Back to the Future? Towards a New Synthesis between Taxonomic, Ecological and Biogeographical Approaches in Carabidology, pp.409-423, 2008.

R. G. Driesche, . Van, and T. J. Murray, Overview of testing schemes and designs used to estimate home ranges, in: Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators, pp.68-89, 2004.

F. Dubois and A. Belzile, Audience Effect Alters Male Mating Preferences in Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata), PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.8, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0043697.g003

URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043697

R. Dukas, The cost of limited attention in blue jays, Behavioral Ecology, vol.11, issue.5, pp.502-506, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/beheco/11.5.502

W. G. Eberhard, Are smaller animals behaviourally limited? Lack of clear constraints in miniature spiders, Animal Behaviour, vol.81, issue.4, pp.813-823, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.01.016

URL : https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/19123/stri_2011_Are_Smaller_William_G_Eberhard.pdf

D. A. Edward, The description of mate choice, Behavioral Ecology, vol.25, issue.3, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10682-010-9421-2

L. Ehler, Conservation biological control, Conservation Biological Control. Academic press, pp.1-8, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-012078147-8/50047-5

G. Ernsting and D. C. Van-der-werf, Hunger, partial consumption of prey and prey size preference in a carabid beetle, Ecological Entomology, vol.104, issue.2, pp.155-164, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00384288

L. Etienne, F. Rousset, B. Godelle, and A. Courtiol, How choosy should I be? The relative searching time predicts evolution of choosiness under direct sexual selection, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.268, issue.1466, 2014.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2000.1382

M. D. Eubanks and R. F. Denno, Health food versus fast food: the effects of prey quality and mobility on prey selection by a generalist predator and indirect interactions among prey species, Ecological Entomology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.140-146, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(89)80110-1

P. G. Fairweather and A. J. Underwood, The apparent diet of predators and biases due to different handling times of their prey, Oecologia, vol.6, issue.2-3, pp.169-1790029, 1983.
DOI : 10.1139/f78-018

T. W. Fawcett, B. Fallenstein, A. D. Higginson, A. I. Houston, D. E. Mallpress et al., The evolution of decision rules in complex environments, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.18, issue.3, pp.153-161, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.012

S. Fawki and S. Toft, Food preferences and the value of animal food for the carabid beetle Amara similata (Gyll.) (Col., Carabidae), Journal of Applied Entomology, vol.19, issue.9-10, pp.551-556, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s004420050776

M. C. Ferrari, A. Sih, and D. P. Chivers, The paradox of risk allocation: a review and prospectus, Animal Behaviour, vol.78, issue.3, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.05.034

P. Ferron, La lutte biologique: définition, concept et strategie. La lutte Biol. II, Doss. l'environnement l'INRA 19, pp.7-17, 1999.

P. Foltan, Influence of slug defence mechanisms on the prey preferences of the carabid predator Pterostichus melanarius (Coleoptera: Carabidae), European Journal of Entomology, vol.37, issue.3, pp.359-364, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0305-0491(97)00232-0

G. Forsythe, Mouthparts and feeding of certain ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.48, issue.6, pp.319-376, 1983.
DOI : 10.2307/3951

L. R. Fox and P. A. Morrow, Specialization: Species property or local phenomenon? Science (80, 1981.
DOI : 10.1126/science.211.4485.887

S. D. Frank, Consequences of omnivory and alternative food resources on the strength of trophic cascades, 2007.

S. D. Frank, P. M. Shrewsbury, and R. F. Denno, Plant versus prey resources: Influence on omnivore behavior and herbivore suppression, Biological Control, vol.57, issue.3, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.03.004

S. Gaba, G. Fried, E. Kazakou, B. Chauvel, and M. Navas, Agroecological weed control using a functional approach: a review of cropping systems diversity, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol.66, issue.3, pp.103-119, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00081-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01234789

H. R. Gaines and C. Gratton, Seed predation increases with ground beetle diversity in a Wisconsin (USA) potato agroecosystem, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.137, issue.3-4, pp.329-336, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2010.03.003

M. Galipaud, L. Bollache, A. Oughadou, and F. Dechaume-moncharmont, Males do not always switch females when presented with a better reproductive option, Behavioral Ecology, vol.127, issue.4, pp.359-366, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80128-5

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01136636

C. Gasparini, G. Serena, and A. Pilastro, Do unattractive friends make you look better? Context-dependent male mating preferences in the guppy, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.58, issue.4, pp.20123072-20123072, 2013.
DOI : 10.1006/anbe.1999.1225

A. Giglio, P. Brandmayr, M. Cammarata, F. Cavaliere, M. R. Trapani et al., Are immune responses gender-related in Carabus lefebvrei (Coleoptera: Carabidae)? Invertebr. Surviv, J, vol.13, pp.102-110, 2016.

A. B. Gill and P. J. Hart, Feeding behaviour and prey choice of the threespine stickleback: the interacting effects of prey size, fish size and stomach fullness, Animal Behaviour, vol.47, issue.4, pp.921-9321124, 1994.
DOI : 10.1006/anbe.1994.1124

J. J. Godin, Diet Selection Under the Risk of Predation, pp.739-770, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-75118-9_36

J. J. Godin and S. L. Crossman, Hunger-dependent predator inspection and foraging behaviours in the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) under predation risk, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.107, issue.5, pp.359-366, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-8513-8

A. G. Gosler, J. J. Greenwood, and C. Perrins, Predation risk and the cost of being fat, Nature, vol.377, issue.6550, pp.621-623, 1995.
DOI : 10.1038/377621a0

P. J. Greenslade, Pitfall Trapping as a Method for Studying Populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera), The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.33, issue.2, pp.301-310, 1964.
DOI : 10.2307/2632

B. D. Griffen, B. J. Toscano, and J. Gatto, The role of individual behavior type in mediating indirect interactions, Ecology, vol.93, issue.8, pp.1011-2153, 1890.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.002303

D. M. Griffith and T. L. Poulson, Mechanisms and Consequences of Intraspecific Competition in a Carabid Cave Beetle, Ecology, vol.74, issue.5, pp.1373-1383, 1993.
DOI : 10.2307/1940067

A. G. Guy, D. A. Bohan, S. J. Powers, and A. M. Reynolds, Avoidance of conspecific odour by carabid beetles: a mechanism for??the emergence of scale-free searching patterns, Animal Behaviour, vol.76, issue.3, pp.585-591, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.04.004

B. J. Hall-scharf and C. D. Stallings, Experimental test of preference by a generalist piscivore on morphologically- and behaviorally- different prey, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.460, pp.193-196, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.07.006

P. Hammerstein and J. R. Stevens, Six Reasons for Invoking Evolution in Decision Theory, 2012.
DOI : 10.7551/mitpress/9780262018081.003.0001

URL : http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1625&context=psychfacpub

G. Hardin, The Competitive Exclusion Principle, Science, vol.131, issue.3409, pp.1292-1297, 1960.
DOI : 10.1126/science.131.3409.1292

B. Hatteland, K. Grutle, C. E. Mong, J. Skartveit, W. O. Symondson et al., Predation by beetles (Carabidae, Staphylinidae) on eggs and juveniles of the Iberian slug Arion lusitanicus in the laboratory, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.10, issue.05, pp.559-56710, 1017.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00399.x

A. Hayward and J. F. Gillooly, The Cost of Sex: Quantifying Energetic Investment in Gamete Production by Males and Females, PLoS ONE, vol.116, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0016557.s002

I. Heap, Integrated Pest Management, Integrated Pest Management, 2014.

A. V. Hedrick and L. M. Dill, Mate choice by female crickets is influenced by predation risk, Animal Behaviour, vol.46, issue.1, pp.193-196, 1993.
DOI : 10.1006/anbe.1993.1176

G. S. Helfman, Threat-sensitive predator avoidance in damselfish-trumpetfish interactions, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.21, issue.1, pp.47-58, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00300117

G. S. Helfman and D. L. Winkelman, Threat Sensitivity in Bicolor Damselfish: Effects of Sociality and Body Size, Ethology, vol.16, issue.Suppl. A, pp.369-383, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-1578-0_12

R. Hengeveld, Polyphagy, Oligophagy and Food Specialization in Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae), Netherlands Journal of Zoology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.564-584, 1979.
DOI : 10.1163/002829679X00197

R. Hengeveld, Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects of the Food of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae): a Review, Netherlands Journal of Zoology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.555-563, 1979.
DOI : 10.1163/002829679X00188

R. Hengeveld, Food Specialization in Ground Beetles: an Ecological or a Phylogenetic Process? (Coleoptera, Carabidae), Netherlands Journal of Zoology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.585-594, 1979.
DOI : 10.1163/002829679X00205

R. Hengeveld, The analysis of spatial patterns of some ground beetles (Col. Carabidae), Stat. Ecol. Ser, vol.8, pp.333-346, 1979.

J. Herberholz and G. D. Marquart, Decision Making and Behavioral Choice during Predator Avoidance, Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol.6, 2012.
DOI : 10.3389/fnins.2012.00125

URL : http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2012.00125/pdf

A. Hess, C. Mcallister, J. Demarchi, M. Zidek, J. Murone et al., Salamanders increase their feeding activity when infected with the pathogenic chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, vol.116, issue.3, pp.205-21210, 2015.
DOI : 10.3354/dao02915

URL : http://www.int-res.com/articles/dao2015/116/d116p205.pdf

A. D. Higginson, T. W. Fawcett, P. C. Trimmer, J. M. Mcnamara, and A. I. Houston, Generalized Optimal Risk Allocation: Foraging and Antipredator Behavior in a Fluctuating Environment, The American Naturalist, vol.180, issue.5, pp.589-60310667885, 1086.
DOI : 10.1086/667885

J. Hines, W. H. Van-der-putten, G. B. De-deyn, C. Wagg, W. Voigt et al., Towards an Integration of Biodiversity???Ecosystem Functioning and Food Web Theory to Evaluate Relationships between Multiple Ecosystem Services, pp.161-199, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.09.001

J. M. Holland, The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles, 2002.

J. M. Holland and M. L. Luff, The effects of agricultural practices on Carabidae in temperate agroecosystems, Integrated Pest Management Reviews, vol.5, issue.2, pp.109-129, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009619309424

M. J. Holveck, A. L. Gauthier, and C. M. Nieberding, Dense, small and male-biased cages exacerbate male???male competition and reduce female choosiness in Bicyclus anynana, Animal Behaviour, vol.104, pp.229-245, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.03.025

A. Honek and Z. Martinkova, Pre-dispersal predation of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) seed, Journal of Ecology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.335-344, 2005.
DOI : 10.1139/cjb-76-1-166

A. Honek, Z. Martinkova, and V. Jarosik, Ground beetles (Carabidae) as seed predators, European Journal of Entomology, vol.13, issue.4, pp.531-544081, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00224-4

A. Honek, Z. Martinkova, and P. Saska, Effect of size, taxonomic affiliation and geographic origin of dandelion (Taraxacum agg.) seeds on predation by ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera), Basic and Applied Ecology, vol.12, issue.1, pp.89-96, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.003

A. Honek, Z. Martinkova, P. Saska, and S. Koprdova, Role of post-dispersal seed and seedling predation in establishment of dandelion (Taraxacum agg.) plants, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.134, issue.1-2, pp.126-135, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2009.06.001

A. Honek, Z. Martinkova, P. Saska, and S. Pekar, Size and taxonomic constraints determine the seed preferences of Carabidae (Coleoptera), Basic and Applied Ecology, vol.8, issue.4, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.baae.2006.07.002

A. Honek, P. Saska, and Z. Martinkova, Seasonal variation in seed predation by adult carabid beetles, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.2, issue.2, pp.157-162, 2006.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00850.x

W. W. Houston, The life cycles and age of Carabus glabratus Paykull and C.problematicusHerbst (Col.: Carabidae) on moorland in northern England, Ecol. Entomol, vol.6, 1981.

R. Houtman and L. M. Dill, The influence of predation risk on diet selectivity: A theoretical analysis, Evolutionary Ecology, vol.9, issue.3, pp.251-261, 1998.
DOI : 10.2307/2390572

A. A. Ibrahim and F. A. Huntingford, Laboratory and Field Studies of the Effect of Predation Risk On Foraging in Three-Spined Sticklebacks (Gasterosteus Aculeatus), Behaviour, vol.109, issue.1, pp.46-57, 1989.
DOI : 10.1163/156853989X00150

C. C. Ioannou and J. Krause, Interactions between background matching and motion during visual detection can explain why cryptic animals keep still, Biology Letters, vol.3, issue.3, pp.191-1930758, 2008.
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0087

URL : http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/roybiolett/5/2/191.full.pdf

S. Jackman, Classes and methods for R developed in the political science computational laboratory, 2015.

R. Jacques-hamilton, M. L. Hall, W. A. Buttemer, K. D. Matson, A. Gon?alves-da-silva et al., Personality and innate immune defenses in a wild bird: Evidence for the pace-of-life hypothesis, Hormones and Behavior, vol.88, pp.31-40, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.09.005

R. R. James and J. Xu, Mechanisms by which pesticides affect insect immunity, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, vol.109, issue.2, pp.175-182, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jip.2011.12.005

C. C. Jaworski, A. Bompard, L. Genies, E. Amiens-desneux, and N. Desneux, Preference and Prey Switching in a Generalist Predator Attacking Local and Invasive Alien Pests, PLoS ONE, vol.55, issue.12, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0082231.s002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01669160

M. D. Jennions and M. Petrie, Variation in mate choice and mating preferences : a review of causes and consequences, Behav. Ecol, vol.72, pp.283-327, 1997.

K. Jensen, D. Mayntz, S. Toft, F. J. Clissold, J. Hunt et al., Optimal foraging for specific nutrients in predatory beetles, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.7, issue.4, pp.2212-2218, 2012.
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0103

URL : http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/279/1736/2212.full.pdf

J. Kotze, D. Brandmayr, P. Casale, A. Dauffy-richard, E. Dekoninck et al., Figure 4 from: Kotze D, Brandmayr P, Casale A, Dauffy-Richard E, Dekoninck W, Koivula M, Lovei G, Mossakowski D, Noordijk J, Paarmann W, Pizzoloto R, Saska P, Schwerk A, Serrano J, Szyszko J, Taboada Palomares A, Turin H, Venn S, Vermeulen R, Zetto Brandmayr T (2011) Forty years of carabid beetle research in Europe ??? from taxonomy, biology, ecology and population studies to bioindication, habitat assessment and conservation. ZooKeys 100: 55-148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1523, ZooKeys, vol.2, issue.1981, pp.55-148, 2011.
DOI : 10.3897/zookeys.100.1523.figure4

D. Jonason, H. G. Smith, J. Bengtsson, and K. Birkhofer, Landscape simplification promotes weed seed predation by carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Landscape Ecology, vol.1249, issue.4, pp.487-494, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470290224

H. B. Jorgensen and S. Toft, Food preferences, diet dependent fecundity and larval development in Harpalus rufipes, Pedobiologia, vol.41, pp.307-315, 1997.

J. S. Joseph, M. M. Chun, and K. Nakayama, Attentional requirements in a ???preattentive??? feature search task, Nature, vol.24, issue.6635, pp.805-807, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-0285(92)90017-V

S. A. Juliano, Food Limitation of Reproduction and Survival For Populations of Brachinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Ecology, vol.67, issue.4, pp.1036-1045, 1986.
DOI : 10.2307/1939826

S. A. Juliano, The effects of body size on mating and reproduction in Brachinus lateralis (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Ecological Entomology, vol.42, issue.3, pp.271-280, 1985.
DOI : 10.4159/harvard.9780674433960

S. Kamenova, C. Leroux, S. E. Polin, and M. Plantegenest, Community-wide stable isotope analysis reveals two distinct trophic groups in a service-providing carabid community, Bull. Entomol. Res, pp.1-1010, 1017.
DOI : 10.1017/s0007485317000542

S. Kamenova, K. Tougeron, M. Cateine, A. Marie, and M. Plantegenest, Behaviour-driven micro-scale niche differentiation in carabid beetles, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.61, issue.1, pp.39-46, 2015.
DOI : 10.2307/5509

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01131536

R. A. King, I. P. Vaughan, J. R. Bell, D. A. Bohan, and W. O. Symondson, Prey choice by carabid beetles feeding on an earthworm community analysed using species- and lineage-specific PCR primers, Molecular Ecology, vol.8, issue.8, pp.1721-1732, 2010.
DOI : 10.2307/2402171

M. Kirkpatrick, A. S. Rand, and M. J. Ryan, Mate choice rules in animals, Animal Behaviour, vol.71, issue.5, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.11.010

URL : https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/4109/Kirkoatrick_Rand_and_Ryan_2006.pdf

M. Kislalioglu and R. N. Gibson, Some factors governing prey selection by the 15-spined stickleback, Spinachia spinachia (L.), Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.25, issue.2, pp.159-169, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(76)90017-4

P. Klime? and P. Saska, (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Journal of Applied Entomology, vol.55, issue.8, pp.659-666, 2010.
DOI : 10.1614/WS-06-162.1

S. Kralj-fi?er and W. Schuett, Studying personality variation in invertebrates: why bother?, Animal Behaviour, vol.91, pp.41-52, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.016

P. Kratina, M. Vos, A. Bateman, and B. R. Anholt, Functional responses modified by predator density, Oecologia, vol.142, issue.2, pp.425-433, 2009.
DOI : 10.4039/entm9848fv

B. Kromp, Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: a review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.74, issue.1-3, pp.187-228, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00037-7

S. S. Kulkarni, L. M. Dosdall, J. R. Spence, and C. J. Willenborg, Field density and distribution of weeds are associated with spatial dynamics of omnivorous ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.236, pp.134-141, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2016.11.018

S. S. Kulkarni, L. M. Dosdall, J. R. Spence, and C. J. Willenborg, Depth of Seed Burial and Gender Influence Weed Seed Predation by Three Species of Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Weed Science, vol.2, issue.04, pp.910-915, 2015.
DOI : 10.4141/P99-020

S. S. Kulkarni, L. M. Dosdall, and C. J. Willenborg, The Role of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Weed Seed Consumption: A Review, Weed Science, vol.37, issue.02, pp.335-376, 2015.
DOI : 10.3897/zookeys.100.1523

D. Lakens, Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs, Frontiers in Psychology, vol.4, 2013.
DOI : 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863

URL : http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863/pdf

A. Lang, Intraguild interference and biocontrol effects of generalist predators in a winter wheat field, Oecologia, vol.134, issue.1, pp.144-153, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-002-1091-5

A. Lang, The pitfalls of pitfalls: A comparison of pitfall trap catches and absolute density estimates of epigeal invertebrate predators in arable land, Anzeiger fur Schadlingskd, vol.73, pp.99-106, 2000.

A. R. Larrinaga, A univariate analysis of variance design for multiple-choice feedingpreference experiments: A hypothetical example with fruit-eating birds, Acta Oecologica, vol.36, 2010.

J. J. Law and R. S. Gallagher, The role of imbibition on seed selection by Harpalus pensylvanicus, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.87, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.11.015

E. S. Lawrence, Vigilance during ???easy??? and ???difficult??? foraging tasks, Animal Behaviour, vol.33, issue.4, pp.1373-137510, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(85)80206-2

A. M. Lea and M. J. Ryan, Irrationality in mate choice revealed by tungara frogs, Science, vol.55, issue.3, pp.964-966, 2015.
DOI : 10.1006/anbe.1997.0752

L. A. Leaver and M. Daly, Effect of predation risk on selectivity in heteromyid rodents, Behavioural Processes, vol.64, issue.1, pp.71-7510, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0376-6357(03)00108-6

S. L. Lima and P. Bednekoff, Temporal Variation in Danger Drives Antipredator Behavior: The Predation Risk Allocation Hypothesis, The American Naturalist, vol.153, issue.6, pp.649-659, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/303202

S. L. Lima and L. M. Dill, Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.68, issue.4, pp.619-640, 1990.
DOI : 10.1139/z90-092

S. L. Lima and T. J. Valone, Influence of predation risk on diet selection: a simple example in the grey squirrel, Animal Behaviour, vol.34, issue.2, pp.536-544, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80122-1

C. H. Lindroth, Coleoptera Carabidae, in: Handbooks for the Indentification of British Insects, p.98, 1974.

D. Liszka and A. J. Underwood, An experimental design to determine preferences for gastropod shells by a hermit-crab, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.137, issue.1, pp.22-098190059, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90059-L

M. Loreau, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Current Knowledge and Future Challenges, Science, vol.294, issue.5543, pp.804-808, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1064088

M. Loreau, Niche differentiation and community organization in forest carabid beetles, Carabid Beetles: Their Adaptations and Dynamics. Gustav Fisher, pp.465-487, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/bf00377014

M. Loreau, Le régime alimentaire de huit carabides (Coleoptera) communs en milieu forestier. Acta oecologica, Oecologia Gen, vol.4, pp.331-343, 1983.

G. L. Lövei and K. D. Sunderland, Ecology and Behavior of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Annual Review of Entomology, vol.41, issue.1, pp.231-256, 1996.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.001311

M. L. Luff, Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps, Oecologia, vol.31, issue.4, pp.345-357, 1975.
DOI : 10.2307/2599

R. D. Lund and F. T. Turpin, Carabid Damage to Weed Seeds Found in Indiana Cornfields 1, Environmental Entomology, vol.6, issue.5, pp.695-698, 1977.
DOI : 10.1093/ee/6.5.695

J. G. Lundgren and J. D. Harwood, Functional Responses to Food Diversity: the Effect of Seed Availability on the Feeding Behavior of Facultative Granivores, Journal of Entomological Science, vol.47, issue.2, pp.160-176, 2012.
DOI : 10.18474/0749-8004-47.2.160

J. G. Lundgren and R. M. Lehman, Bacterial Gut Symbionts Contribute to Seed Digestion in an Omnivorous Beetle, PLoS ONE, vol.21, issue.5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0010831.s001

URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010831

J. G. Lundgren, R. M. Lehman, and J. Chee-sanford, Bacterial Communities within Digestive Tracts of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.48, issue.2, pp.275-282, 2007.
DOI : 0013-8738(1969)048[0462:CSPOTC]2.0.CO;2

URL : https://academic.oup.com/aesa/article-pdf/100/2/275/19399514/aesa100-0275.pdf

B. F. Manly, Comments on design and analysis of multiple-choice feeding-preference experiments, Oecologia, vol.52, issue.1, pp.149-152, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470316641

C. C. Mann, Future food: Crop scientists seek a new revolution, Science, vol.80, issue.283, pp.310-314, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.283.5400.310

A. I. Marí-n, L. Hernández, and J. W. Laundré, Predation risk and food quantity in the selection of habitat by black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus): an optimal foraging approach, Journal of Arid Environments, vol.55, issue.1, pp.101-110, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-1963(02)00264-1

E. J. Marshall, V. K. Brown, N. D. Boatman, P. J. Lutman, G. R. Squire et al., The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields*, Weed Research, vol.1, issue.2, pp.77-89, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00064-X

V. Martel and G. Boivin, Do Choice Tests Really Test Choice?, Journal of Insect Behavior, vol.14, issue.5, pp.329-336, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2007.00587.x

Z. Martinkova, P. Saska, and A. Honek, Consumption of fresh and buried seed by ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae), European Journal of Entomology, vol.31, issue.2, pp.361-364048, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00224-4

P. A. Matson, W. J. Parton, A. G. Power, and M. J. Swift, Agricultural Intensification and Ecosystem Properties, Science, vol.277, issue.5325, pp.504-509, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5325.504

URL : http://yaquivalley.stanford.edu/pdf/matsonpartonpowerswift1997.pdf

D. Mayntz, Nutrient-Specific Foraging in Invertebrate Predators, Science, vol.307, issue.5706, pp.111-113, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1105493

A. R. Mckemey, W. O. Symondson, and D. M. Glen, Predation and prey size choice by the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius (Coleoptera: Carabidae): the dangers of extrapolating from laboratory to field, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.116, issue.03, pp.227-23410, 1079.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1461-9563.2001.00093.x

J. M. Mcnamara and A. I. Houston, A general framework for understanding the effects of variability and interruptions on foraging behaviour, Acta Biotheoretica, vol.35, issue.1, pp.3-22, 1987.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03342245

F. D. Menalled, R. G. Smith, J. T. Dauer, and T. B. Fox, Impact of agricultural management on carabid communities and weed seed predation, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.118, issue.1-4, pp.49-54, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2006.04.011

N. B. Metcalfe, F. A. Huntingford, and J. E. Thorpe, The influence of predation risk on the feeding motivation and foraging strategy of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Animal Behaviour, vol.35, issue.3, pp.901-911, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80125-2

N. B. Metcalfe, F. A. Huntingford, and J. E. Thorpe, Predation risk impairs diet selection in juvenile salmon, Animal Behaviour, vol.35, issue.3, pp.931-933, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(87)80134-3

V. N. Mikheev and J. Wanzenböck, Diet changes in prey size selectivity in larvae of perch Perca fluviatilis, Journal of Ichthyology, vol.3, issue.Suppl.2, pp.1014-1020, 2010.
DOI : 10.1139/f74-186

M. Milinski, Optimal foraging: The influence of intraspecific competition on diet selection, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol.28, issue.2, pp.109-115, 1982.
DOI : 10.1139/f71-279

M. Milinski and R. Heller, Influence of a predator on the optimal foraging behaviour of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.), doi:10.1038/275642a0 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis, pp.642-644, 1978.
DOI : 10.1086/physzool.7.1.30151215

M. Miñarro, X. Espadaler, V. X. Melero, and V. Suárez-Álvarez, Organic versus conventional management in an apple orchard: effects of fertilization and tree-row management on ground-dwelling predaceous arthropods, Agricultural and Forest Entomology, vol.52, issue.2, pp.133-142, 2009.
DOI : 10.1080/07060669809500448

. Ministère, Agriculture de l'Agroalimentaire et de la Forêt, Ministère de l'Ecologie du Developpement durable et de l'Energie, 2015. Plan Ecophyto II -Agro-écologie, produisons autrement

R. Mohamad, E. Wajnberg, J. Monge, and M. Goubault, The effect of direct interspecific competition on patch exploitation strategies in parasitoid wasps, Oecologia, vol.129, issue.3, pp.305-315, 2014.
DOI : 10.1086/284657

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312790

P. J. Mols, Simulation of hunger, feeding and egg production in the carabid beetle Pterostichus coerulescens L, 1988.

K. Monceau, F. Dechaume-moncharmont, J. Moreau, C. Lucas, R. Capoduro et al., Personality, immune response and reproductive success: an appraisal of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.89, issue.4, pp.932-942, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.12.021

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01558437

K. Monceau, J. Moreau, J. Richet, S. Motreuil, Y. Moret et al., Larval personality does not predict adult personality in a holometabolous insect, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.17, issue.4, pp.869-878, 2017.
DOI : 10.3390/ijms17060841

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01528025

B. Moss, Water pollution by agriculture, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.115, issue.11, pp.659-666, 2008.
DOI : 10.2307/2259455

URL : http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/363/1491/659.full.pdf

W. W. Murdoch, Aspects of the Population Dynamics of Some Marsh Carabidae, The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.10-2307, 1966.
DOI : 10.2307/2694

T. J. Murray, T. M. Withers, and S. Mansfield, Choice versus no-choice test interpretation and the role of biology and behavior in parasitoid host specificity tests, Biological Control, vol.52, issue.2, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.10.003

P. Nagel, Aspects of the evolution of myrmecophilous adaptations in Paussinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Misc, Pap. Agric Univ. Wageningen, vol.18, pp.15-34, 1979.

S. Nakagawa and I. C. Cuthill, Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists, Biological Reviews, vol.72, issue.4, pp.591-605, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01141.x

S. Nakagawa and H. Schielzeth, Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists, Biological Reviews, vol.60, pp.935-956, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-21706-2

S. Nakayama, T. Rapp, and R. Arlinghaus, Fast-slow life history is correlated with individual differences in movements and prey selection in an aquatic predator in the wild, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.26, issue.2, pp.192-201, 2017.
DOI : 10.1093/beheco/arv029

L. Nasreddine and D. Parent-massin, Food contamination by metals and pesticides in the European Union. Should we worry?, Toxicology Letters, vol.127, issue.1-3, pp.29-41, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00480-5

J. Navarro, S. C. Votier, J. Aguzzi, J. J. Chiesa, M. G. Forero et al., Ecological Segregation in Space, Time and Trophic Niche of Sympatric Planktivorous Petrels, PLoS ONE, vol.432, issue.60, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0062897.t002

D. Navon and J. Miller, Role of outcome conflict in dual-task interference., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.13, issue.3, pp.435-448, 1987.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.13.3.435

URL : http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA164911&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf

J. K. Niemelä, Interspecific Competition in Ground-Beetle Assemblages (Carabidae): What Have We Learned?, Oikos, vol.66, issue.2, 1993.
DOI : 10.2307/3544821

P. T. Niemelä, N. J. Dingemanse, N. Alioravainen, A. Vainikka, and R. Kortet, Personality pace-of-life hypothesis: testing genetic associations among personality and life history, Behavioral Ecology, vol.365, issue.4, pp.935-941, 2013.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2010.0215

P. Nonacs and D. T. Blumstein, Predation risk and behavioral life history, Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology, 0193.

M. E. O-'rourke, A. H. Heggenstaller, M. Liebman, and M. E. Rice, Post-dispersal weed seed predation by invertebrates in conventional and low-external-input crop rotation systems, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.116, pp.280-288, 2006.

E. Oerke, Crop losses to pests, The Journal of Agricultural Science, vol.144, issue.01, pp.31-41, 2006.
DOI : 10.1017/S0021859605005708

W. Paarmann, N. Faust, E. Arndt, I. Luchtrath, and W. Rohe, Constant seed size and mandible growth -a fundamental problem for granivorous ground beetle larvae (Coleoptera : Carabidae), Entomol. Fenn, vol.17, pp.334-339, 2006.

W. Paill, Slug feeding in the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius: seasonality and dependence on prey size, Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol.70, issue.2, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/mollus/70.2.203

URL : https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article-pdf/70/2/203/18790033/700203.pdf

W. Paill, Slugs as prey for larvae and imagines of Carabus violaceus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Natural History and Applied Ecology of Carabid Beetles, pp.221-227, 2000.

R. R. Parmenter and J. A. Macmahon, Factors Influencing Species Composition and Population Sizes in a Ground Beetle Community (Carabidae): Predation by Rodents, Oikos, vol.52, issue.3, pp.350-356, 1988.
DOI : 10.2307/3565209

R. D. Parshad, S. Bhowmick, E. Quansah, A. Basheer, and R. K. Upadhyay, Predator interference effects on biological control: The ???paradox??? of the generalist predator revisited, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, vol.39, pp.169-184, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.02.021

H. Pashler, Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory., Psychological Bulletin, vol.116, issue.2, pp.220-244, 1994.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.220

URL : http://www.pashler.com/Articles/Pashler_PB1994.pdf

D. L. Pearson and E. J. Mury, Character Divergence and Convergence Among Tiger Beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), Ecology, vol.60, issue.3, pp.557-566, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/1936076

R. Perea, R. González, S. Miguel, A. Gil, and L. , Moonlight and shelter cause differential seed selection and removal by rodents, Animal Behaviour, vol.82, issue.4, pp.717-723, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.07.001

URL : http://oa.upm.es/11668/2/INVE_MEM_2011_101968.pdf

C. H. Peterson and P. E. Renaud, Analysis of feeding preference experiments, Oecologia, vol.54, issue.1, pp.82-86, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00387050

S. Petit and D. A. Bohan, The use of insects in integrated weed management Integrated Weed Management for Sustainable Agriculture, p.23, 2017.

S. Petit, A. Boursault, and D. A. Bohan, Weed seed choice by carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Linking field measurements with laboratory diet assessments, European Journal of Entomology, vol.54, pp.615-620, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/jae.2005.74.issue-3

S. Petit, A. Trichard, L. Biju-duval, B. Mclaughlin, and D. A. Bohan, Interactions between conservation agricultural practice and landscape composition promote weed seed predation by invertebrates, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.240, pp.45-53, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2017.02.014

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01607269

N. Pilakouta, Change in resource consumption and selectivity of food types by nocturnal rodents as a result of direct and indirect cues of predation risk, 2009.

F. Ponton, K. Wilson, A. J. Holmes, S. C. Cotter, D. Raubenheimer et al., Integrating nutrition and immunology: A new frontier, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.59, issue.2, pp.130-137, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.10.011

URL : http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/16025/1/Ponton%20et%20al%202013%20pre-print.pdf

A. Powell, Predation and scavenging by the generalist predator Pterostichus melanarius, 2011.

G. H. Pyke, Optimal Foraging Theory: A Critical Review, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, vol.15, issue.1, pp.523-575, 1984.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.002515

J. L. Quinn, E. F. Cole, J. Bates, R. W. Payne, and W. Cresswell, Personality predicts individual responsiveness to the risks of starvation and predation, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.63, issue.4, pp.1919-1926, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00625.x

URL : http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/279/1735/1919.full.pdf

R. Development and C. Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, 2016.

K. F. Raffa, N. P. Havill, and E. V. Nordheim, How many choices can your test animal compare effectively? Evaluating a critical assumption of behavioral preference tests, Oecologia, vol.133, issue.3, pp.422-429, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-002-1050-1

D. J. Rapport and J. E. Turner, Determination of predator food preferences, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.26, issue.3, pp.365-37210, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5193(70)90089-5

D. Reale, D. Garant, M. M. Humphries, P. Bergeron, V. Careau et al., Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.70, issue.5, pp.4051-4063, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05835

D. Réale, S. M. Reader, D. Sol, P. T. Mcdougall, and N. J. Dingemanse, Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution, Biological Reviews, vol.56, issue.2, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0091-6773(76)90901-9

K. Reinhold and H. Schielzeth, Choosiness, a neglected aspect of preference functions: a review of methods, challenges and statistical approaches, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, vol.14, issue.1, pp.171-182, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01531-6

J. Reiss, J. R. Bridle, J. M. Montoya, and G. Woodward, Emerging horizons in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.24, issue.9, pp.505-514, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2009.03.018

R. Roa, Design and analysis of multiple-choice feeding-preference experiments, Oecologia, vol.129, issue.4, pp.509-515, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0981(89)90053-1

J. G. Robertson, Female choice increases fertilization success in the Australian frog, Uperoleia laevigata, Animal Behaviour, vol.39, issue.4, pp.639-64510, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80374-4

R. L. Rodríguez and M. D. Greenfield, Genetic variance and phenotypic plasticity in a component of female mate choice in an ultrasonic moth, Evolution, pp.2-446, 2003.

J. Rolff, Bateman's principle and immunity, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.269, issue.1493, 1959.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2002.1959

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1690964?pdf=render

J. A. Rosenheim, H. K. Kaya, L. E. Ehler, J. J. Marois, and B. A. Jaffee, Intraguild Predation Among Biological-Control Agents: Theory and Evidence, Biological Control, vol.5, issue.3, pp.303-335, 1038.
DOI : 10.1006/bcon.1995.1038

M. M. Rothbart and R. M. Hennig, Calling song signals and temporal preference functions in the cricket Teleogryllus leo, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, vol.105, issue.9, pp.817-825, 2012.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00416.2010

R. Royauté and J. N. Pruitt, Varying predator personalities generates contrasting prey communities in an agroecosystem, Ecology, vol.96, issue.11, 2015.
DOI : 10.1890/14-2424.1.sm

V. H. Rudolf, THE INFLUENCE OF SIZE-SPECIFIC INDIRECT INTERACTIONS IN PREDATOR???PREY SYSTEMS, Ecology, vol.87, issue.2, pp.362-371, 2006.
DOI : 10.2307/1939615

B. Sánchez-gonzález, I. Barja, and Á. Navarro-castilla, Wood mice modify food intake under different degrees of predation risk: influence of acquired experience and degradation of predator???s faecal volatile compounds, Chemoecology, vol.37, issue.4, pp.115-122, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90278-7

K. Sasakawa, Field Observations of Climbing Behavior and Seed Predation by Adult Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a Lowland Area of the Temperate Zone: Table 1., Environmental Entomology, vol.39, issue.5, pp.1554-1560, 2010.
DOI : 10.1614/WS-06-162.1

P. Saska, Contrary food requirements of the larvae of two Curtonotus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Amara) species, Annals of Applied Biology, vol.59, issue.2, pp.139-144, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-81154-8

P. Saska and V. Jaro?ík, Laboratory study of larval food requirements in nine species of Amara (Coleoptera: Cara-bidae), Plant Protection Science, vol.37, issue.No. 3, pp.103-110, 2001.
DOI : 10.17221/8372-PPS

P. Saska, Z. Martinkova, and A. Honek, Temperature and rate of seed consumption by ground beetles (Carabidae), Biological Control, vol.52, issue.2, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.07.016

P. Saska, W. Van-der-werf, E. De-vries, and P. R. Westerman, Spatial and temporal patterns of carabid activity-density in cereals do not explain levels of predation on weed seeds, Bulletin of Entomological Research, vol.30, issue.02, pp.169-18110, 1017.
DOI : 10.2307/2403088

R. B. Schmid, R. M. Lehman, V. S. Brözel, and J. G. Lundgren, (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Florida Entomologist, vol.97, issue.2, pp.575-584, 2014.
DOI : 10.1653/024.097.0232

?. Jelaska, L. Franjevic, D. Jelaska, S. D. Symondson, and W. O. , Prey detection in carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in woodland ecosystems by PCR analysis of gut contents, Eur. J. Entomol, vol.111, 2014.

A. Sih, Optimal Behavior: Can Foragers Balance Two Conflicting Demands?, Science, vol.210, issue.4473, 1980.
DOI : 10.1126/science.210.4473.1041

A. Sih, A. M. Bell, and J. C. Johnson, Behavioral syndromes: an ecological and evolutionary overview, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.19, issue.7, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009

URL : http://academic.reed.edu/biology/professors/srenn/pages/teaching/2008_syllabus/2008_readings/15_sih_2004.pdf

K. J. Sivy, S. M. Ostoja, E. W. Schupp, and S. Durham, Effects of rodent species, seed species, and predator cues on seed fate, Acta Oecologica, vol.37, issue.4, pp.321-328, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actao.2011.03.004

E. C. Snell-rood, An overview of the evolutionary causes and consequences of behavioural plasticity, Animal Behaviour, vol.85, issue.5, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.12.031

W. E. Snyder and A. R. Ives, INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SPECIALIST AND GENERALIST NATURAL ENEMIES: PARASITOIDS, PREDATORS, AND PEA APHID BIOCONTROL, Ecology, vol.84, issue.1, pp.91-107, 2003.
DOI : 10.2307/1939615

B. Soibam, M. Mann, L. Liu, J. Tran, M. Lobaina et al., Open-field arena boundary is a primary object of exploration for Drosophila, Brain Behav, vol.2012, issue.2, pp.97-108
DOI : 10.1002/brb3.36

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.36/pdf

Z. R. Stahlschmidt, M. Acker, I. Kovalko, and S. A. Adamo, The double-edged sword of immune defence and damage control: do food availability and immune challenge alter the balance?, Functional Ecology, vol.54, issue.11, pp.1445-1452, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.10.010

C. D. Stallings, Experimental test of preference by a predatory fish for prey at different densities, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.389, issue.1-2, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.006

D. W. Stephens, Decision ecology: Foraging and the ecology of animal decision making, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, vol.8, issue.4, pp.475-484, 2008.
DOI : 10.3758/CABN.8.4.475

D. W. Stephens and J. R. Krebs, Foraging theory, Monographs, 1986.

C. Stoate, A. Báldi, P. Beja, N. D. Boatman, I. Herzon et al., Ecological impacts of early 21st century agricultural change in Europe ??? A review, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.91, issue.1, pp.22-46, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.07.005

C. S. Straub, D. L. Finke, and W. E. Snyder, Are the conservation of natural enemy biodiversity and biological control compatible goals?, Biological Control, vol.45, issue.2, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.05.013

K. D. Sunderland and G. P. Vickerman, Aphid Feeding by Some Polyphagous Predators in Relation to Aphid Density in Cereal Fields, The Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.389-399, 1980.
DOI : 10.2307/2402334

L. Suty, La lutte biologique: vers de nouveaux équilibres écologiques, 2010.

W. O. Symondson, Molecular identification of prey in predator diets, Molecular Ecology, vol.92, issue.4, pp.627-641, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/92.1.71

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01471.x/pdf

W. O. Symondson, D. M. Glen, M. L. Erickson, J. E. Liddell, and C. J. Langdon, Do earthworms help to sustain the slug predator Pterostichus melanarius (Coleoptera: Carabidae) within crops? Investigations using monoclonal antibodies, Molecular Ecology, vol.131, issue.9, pp.1279-1292, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90043-4

W. O. Symondson, K. D. Sunderland, and M. H. Greenstone, ?, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.47, issue.1, pp.561-594, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145240

J. Szyszko, S. Gryuntal, and A. Schwerk, Differences in locomotory activity between male and female Carabus hortensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a pine forest and a beech forest in relation to feeding state, Environ. Entomol, vol.335, pp.1442-1446, 2004.

S. Tapia-lewin and L. M. Pardo, Field Assessment of the Predation Risk - Food Availability Trade-Off in Crab Megalopae Settlement, PLoS ONE, vol.348, issue.4, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0095335.t002

T. Therneau, A package for survival analysis, p.38, 2006.

H. Thiele, Carabid beetles in their environments, Zoophysiology and ecology, pp.10-1007, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-81154-8

R. S. Thomas, D. M. Glen, and W. O. Symondson, Prey detection through olfaction by the soil-dwelling larvae of the carabid predator Pterostichus melanarius, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.40, issue.1, pp.207-216, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.08.002

B. J. Toscano, N. J. Gownaris, S. M. Heerhartz, and C. J. Monaco, Personality, foraging behavior and specialization: integrating behavioral and food web ecology at the individual level, Oecologia, vol.77, issue.3, pp.55-69, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01429.x

M. Tremmel and C. Muller, Insect personality depends on environmental conditions, Behavioral Ecology, vol.447, issue.2, pp.386-392, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05835

URL : https://academic.oup.com/beheco/article-pdf/24/2/386/14089555/ars175.pdf

A. Trichard, A. Alignier, L. Biju-duval, and S. Petit, The relative effects of local management and landscape context on weed seed predation and carabid functional groups, Basic and Applied Ecology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.235-245, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.baae.2013.02.002

A. Trichard, B. Ricci, C. Ducourtieux, and S. Petit, The spatio-temporal distribution of weed seed predation differs between conservation agriculture and conventional tillage, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.188, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.031

J. M. Tylianakis and C. M. Romo, Natural enemy diversity and biological control: Making sense of the context-dependency, Basic and Applied Ecology, vol.11, issue.8, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.baae.2010.08.005

A. J. Underwood, M. G. Chapman, and T. P. Crowe, Identifying and understanding ecological preferences for habitat or prey, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.300, issue.1-2, pp.161-187, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2003.12.006

A. J. Underwood and K. R. Clarke, Solving some statistical problems in analyses of experiments on choices of food and on associations with habitat, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.318, issue.2, pp.227-237, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2004.12.014

R. Underwood, Vigilance Behaviour in Grazing African Antelopes, Behaviour, vol.79, issue.2, pp.81-107, 1982.
DOI : 10.1163/156853982X00193

J. M. Varchola and J. P. Dunn, Influence of hedgerow and grassy field borders on ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) activity in fields of corn, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.83, issue.1-2, pp.153-163, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00249-8

F. Vogelweith, M. Körner, S. Foitzik, and J. Meunier, Age, pathogen exposure, but not maternal care shape offspring immunity in an insect with facultative family life, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.15, issue.Suppl, pp.69-79, 2017.
DOI : 10.1186/s12862-015-0330-4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01695255

F. Vogelweith, D. Thiéry, Y. Moret, E. Colin, S. Motreuil et al., Defense strategies used by two sympatric vineyard moth pests, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.64, pp.54-61, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.03.009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00978287

F. Vogelweith, D. Thiéry, Y. Moret, and J. Moreau, Immunocompetence increases with larval body size in a phytophagous moth, Physiological Entomology, vol.160, issue.Suppl, pp.219-225, 2013.
DOI : 10.1086/342131

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00856242

F. Vogelweith, D. Thiéry, B. Quaglietti, Y. Moret, and J. Moreau, Host plant variation plastically impacts different traits of the immune system of a phytophagous insect, Functional Ecology, vol.271, issue.6, 2011.
DOI : 10.1074/jbc.271.23.13854

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00645639

W. E. Wagner, Measuring female mating preferences, Animal Behaviour, vol.55, issue.4, pp.1029-1042, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/anbe.1997.0635

H. Wallin, The influence of different age classes on the seasonal activity and reproduction of four medium-sized carahid species inhabiting cereal fields, Holarct. Ecol, vol.12, pp.201-212, 1989.

H. Wallin, P. Chiverton, B. S. Ekbom, and A. Borg, Diet, fecundity and egg size in some polyphagous predatory carabid beetles, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, vol.48, issue.2, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1990.tb01437.x

M. Wang, T. C. Ings, M. J. Proulx, and L. Chittka, Can bees simultaneously engage in adaptive foraging behaviour and??attend to cryptic predators?, Animal Behaviour, vol.86, issue.4, pp.859-866, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.07.029

URL : http://opus.bath.ac.uk/37314/1/Wangetal2013_AnimBehav.pdf

M. J. Ward, M. R. Ryan, W. S. Curran, and J. Law, Giant Foxtail Seed Predation by Harpalus pensylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Weed Science, vol.11, issue.04, pp.555-562, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2006.02.018

E. A. Welti, S. Putnam, and A. Joern, Crab spiders (Thomisidae) attract insect flower-visitors without UV signalling, Ecological Entomology, vol.112, issue.5, pp.611-617, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01199.x

P. R. Westerman, J. K. Borza, J. Andjelkovic, M. Liebman, and B. Danielson, Densitydependent predation of weed seeds in maize fields, J. Appl. Ecol, vol.45, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01481.x

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01481.x/pdf

P. R. Westerman, M. Liebman, F. D. Menalled, A. H. Heggenstaller, R. G. Hartzler et al., Are many little hammers effective? Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) population dynamics in two- and four-year crop rotation systems, Weed Science, vol.53, issue.3, pp.382-392, 2005.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00850.x

P. R. Westerman, J. S. Wes, M. J. Kropff, and W. Van-der-werf, Annual losses of weed seeds due to predation in organic cereal fields, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.14, issue.5, pp.824-836, 2003.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1993.tb01966.x

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00850.x/pdf

D. E. Westneat and C. W. Fox, Evolutionary behavioral ecology, pp.177-193, 2010.

C. P. Wheater, Prey detection by some predatory Coleoptera (Carabidae and Staphylinidae), Journal of Zoology, vol.31, issue.No. 10, pp.171-185, 1989.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/63.2.469

S. S. White, K. Renner, F. D. Menalled, and D. Landis, Feeding Preferences of Weed Seed Predators and Effect on Weed Emergence, Weed Science, vol.37, issue.06, pp.606-612, 2007.
DOI : 10.1614/WS-04-095R

P. Wiersma, A. Munoz-garcia, A. Walker, and J. B. Williams, Tropical birds have a slow pace of life, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, pp.9340-9345, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/sysbio/42.4.569

URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/104/22/9340.full.pdf

A. Wilby, L. A. Anglin, and C. M. Nesbit, Plant Species Composition Alters the Sign and Strength of an Emergent Multi-Predator Effect by Modifying Predator Foraging Behaviour, PLoS ONE, vol.118, issue.8, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0070258.g004

D. S. Wilson, Adaptive individual differences within single populations, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.353, issue.1366, pp.199-205, 1998.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.1998.0202

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1692206?pdf=render

G. Wizen and A. Gasith, Figure 2 from: Wizen G, Gasith A (2011) Predation of amphibians by carabid beetles of the genus Epomis found in the central coastal plain of Israel. ZooKeys 100: 181-191. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1526, ZooKeys, vol.32, issue.3, pp.181-191, 2011.
DOI : 10.3897/zookeys.100.1526.figure2

G. Wizen and A. Gasith, An Unprecedented Role Reversal: Ground Beetle Larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Lure Amphibians and Prey upon Them, PLoS ONE, vol.23, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0025161.s009

URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025161

M. Wolf and F. J. Weissing, Animal personalities: consequences for ecology and evolution, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.27, issue.8, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2012.05.001

W. Hoback, W. Higley, L. G. Stanley, and D. W. , Tigers eating tigers: evidence of intraguild predation operating in an assemblage of tiger beetles, Ecological Entomology, vol.73, issue.4, 2001.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.25.1.443

S. Xia, P. Zhao, K. Chen, Y. Li, S. Liu et al., Feeding preferences of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) on various seaweed diets, Aquaculture, vol.344, issue.349, pp.205-209, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.022

A. Charalabidis, S. Petit, F. Dechaume-moncharmont, and . D. Bohan, Journée des doctorants de l'Université de bourgogne 16 juin 2016 More choosy under a risk of predation or of competition, FJC, vol.2016, 2016.

&. D. Bohan, 12th meeting of Ecology and Behaviour More choosy under a risk of predation or of competition, pp.27-28, 2016.

A. Charalabidis, S. Petit, F. Dechaume-moncharmont, and . D. Bohan, More choosy under a risk of predation or of competition, 16th congress of the international society for behavioural ecology, 2016.

A. Charalabidis, D. Bohan, S. Petit, and F. Dechaume-moncharmont, Journée des doctorants de l'UMR agroécologie, 2015.

A. Charalabidis, D. Bohan, S. Petit, and F. Dechaume-moncharmont, Journée des doctorants de l'Université de bourgogne, FJC, vol.2015, 2015.

A. Charalabidis, D. Bohan, S. Petit, and F. Dechaume-moncharmont, Weed management in changing environments Feeding preference of an omnivorous carabid beetle, 17th European Weed Research Society Symposium, pp.23-26, 2015.

S. Petit, A. Charalabidis, S. Labruyere, A. Trichard, and D. Bohan, Teaching and student supervision, GIS, vol.201512, issue.1515, 2015.