. S. Abdellrazeq-g, M. M. Elnaggar, H. S. Osman, . C. Davis-w, and . Singh-m,

&. A. Abou-korin-a, « Small-size urban settlements: Proposed approach for managing urban future in developing countries of increasing technological capabilities, the case of Egypt, « Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in Egyptian Cattle and the Standardization of the Interferongamma Assay as an Ancillary Test ». Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, vol.63, pp.377-390, 2014.

H. K. Adriansen and . Land, > AITA S. « Les enjeux d'un tournant du développement : les pays arabes après leur printemps, vol.40, pp.978-980, 2009.

. M. Akli-a and . Belaid-a, Coordination verticale dans les filières agroalimentaires: Un examen du Programme d'Appui aux Eleveurs de Danone Djurdjura Algérie, France : IPAG Business School, 2014.

. Alary-v.-«-le-système-coopératif-laitier-en-;->-alary-v, C. Corniaux, . Aboulnaga-a, and . Salah-g, The traditional milk sector around greater, vol.252, pp.35-41, 1999.

. Alary-v, . Hassan-f, . Daoud-i, . Aboul-naga-a, . A. Osman-m et al., Bedouin Adaptation to the Last 15-Years of Drought (1995-2010) in the North Coastal Zone of Egypt: Continuity or Rupture?, Le diagnostic des systèmes d'élevage, vol.62, pp.978-980, 2009.

. Al-shawarby-s, . El-laithy-h.-;->-alvaredo-f, and . Piketty-t, Egypt's food subsidies: benefit incidence and leakages, Measuring top incomes and inequality in the middle east: data limitations and illustration with the case of Egypt ». Economic research forum, p.45, 2010.

M. R. Anderberg, Probability and mathematical statistics, 19), vol.359, 1973.

M. Arato, S. Speelman, J. Dessein, and . Van-huylenbroeck-g.-«, Assessment of socioeconomic configuration of value chains: a proposed analysis framework to facilitate integration of small rural producers with global agribusiness ». International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, vol.20, pp.394-400, 2006.

;. H. Ayeb-h.-«-crise-alimentaire-en-Égypte and W. J. , The Egyptian peasant. Cairo, compétition sur les ressources, souveraineté alimentaire et rôle de l'État ». Hérodote, vol.131, pp.978-977, 2005.

. Bagaoui-r.-«-compte-rendu, . La, . Dans-la-complexité, G. De, M. Donnadieu et al., Éditions Liaisons, Paris. » Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales, vol.1, p.219, 2002.

, FAO, 2007.

. V. Banerjee-a, . Chandrasekhar-a, E. Duflo, . O. Jackson-m, and . Gossip, Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network, SSRN Electronic Journal

. Barjolle-d, J. Coste, M. Djama, . Doussan-i, S. Gueneau et al., Quelle place pour les normes privées de durabilité dans les échanges commerciaux ?, 2016.

G. Barsoum, M. Ramadan, and . Mostafa-m, Labour market transitions of young women and men in Egypt, International Labor Office. Genève : ILO Geneva, vol.60, 2014.

. Bebbington-a.-;->-bélières-j.-f, P. Bonnal, . Bosc-p.-m, B. Losch, J. Marzin et al., Les agricultures familiales du monde. Définitions, contributions et politiques publiques, vol.33, pp.937-950, 2005.

, Disponible sur, > BENKERROUM N. « Traditional Fermented Foods of North African Countries: Technology and Food Safety Challenges With Regard to Microbiological Risks ». Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, vol.12, pp.54-89, 2013.

. Biénabe-e, . Rival-a, . Loeillet-d, and . Éd, Développement durable et filières tropicales. Versailles : Éditions Quae, vol.349, pp.978-980, 2016.

J. Bijman, . Bitzer-v, and . Éd, Quality and innovation in food chains: Lessons and insights from Africa, pp.978-90, 2016.

. Bitzer-v, . Glasbergen-p.-«-business-;->-blackmore-e, . Alonso-s, and . Grace-d, NGO partnerships in global value chains: part of the solution or part of the problem of sustainable change? ». Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, vol.12, pp.35-40, 2015.

. Ukaid, Disponible sur, 2015.

M. Blomne, Y. Saavedra, Y. Sertse, W. Vellema, and H. Verjans, Is inclusive business for you?: managing and upscaling an inclusive company: lessons from the field, pp.978-94

. M. Bocken-n, R. W. Short-s, and . Evans-s, « A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes, Journal of Cleaner Production

&. Bolwig, S. Ponte, S. Du-toit-a, L. Riisgaard, and . Halberg-n, « Integrating Poverty and Environmental Concerns into Value-Chain Analysis: A Conceptual Framework, Development Policy Review. 2010, vol.65, pp.173-194, 2014.

. Bonne-r, . Bonnet-p, . Alary-v, . Aboul-naga-a, . Daoud-i et al., Atlas of changes in livestock farming systems, Présentation de deux méthodes originales visant à faciliter dans les IAA, la mise en oeuvre des bonnes pratiques d'hygiène et de fabrication ainsi que de la méthode HACCP, telles que définies par le Codex Alimentarius, 2013.

F. Montpellier, , vol.64, 2014.

. Bosc-p.-m, . Sourisseau-j.-m, P. Bonnal, P. Gasselin, E. Valette et al., Diversité des agricultures familiales de par le monde: exister, se transformer, devenir, Versailles : Éditions Quae, 2015a. 383 p. Disponible sur, pp.978-980

. Boucher-f and . Brun-v.-«-la-qualité, la qualification et l'action collective dans les processus d'innovation et d'activation des SYAL le cas des fromageries rurales en Amérique Latine, ISDA 2010, p.12, 2010.

. Boucher-f, . Requier-desjardins-d, . «. Brun-v, . Syal:-un, . Outil et al.,

A. Des and C. Lacandona, Montpellier : Cirad-Inra-SupAgro, ISDA 2010, p.12, 2010.

C. Broutin, B. Hermelin, and . Levard-l, Comment améliorer l'accès au marché pour les exploitations familiales ? Retour sur les expériences du Gret en Afrique

. Gret and F. Nogent-sur-marne, > BRUGVIN T. Le commerce équitable et éthique: opportunités et limites. Paris : L'Harmattan, pp.978-980, 2014.

. Brunet-r, H. Théry, and . Ferras-r, Les mots de la géographie: dictionnaire critique, Reclus, 2005. 518 p.ISBN, pp.978-980

. Bush-r.-«, Development Challenges and Solutions after the Arab Spring, Politics, power and poverty: twenty years of agricultural reform and market liberalisation in Egypt ». Third World Quarterly, vol.28, pp.978-979, 2007.

. Bush-r, . Ayeb-h, and . Éd, Marginality and Exclusion in Egypt. London, vol.272, pp.978-979, 2012.

. Bush-r and . Mercer-c.-«-the, United Nations Development Programme, > BUSINESS CALL TO ACTION. Breaking Through: Inclusive Business and the Business Call to Action Today, vol.39, pp.793-805, 2008.

L. Caire, Egypte : Egyptian State Information Service, 2017.

M. Capron and . Quairel-f, La responsabilité sociale d'entreprise. Paris : La Découverte, pp.978-980, 2010.

C. P. Valette, E. Wassenaar, T. Coppens-d'eeckenbrugge-g, and . Papazian-v, Living territories to transform the world, Versailles : éditions Quae, pp.978-980, 2017.

. R. Challies-e and . E. Murray-w, The Interaction of Global Value Chains and Rural Livelihoods: The Case of Smallholder Raspberry Growers in Chile, Journal of Agrarian Change, vol.11, pp.29-59, 2011.

. Chambers-r, Hoboken : Taylor and Francis, pp.978-979, 2013.

. Chambers-r and . Conway-g, Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century, pp.978-978

. L. Chavan-a and G. V. Prabhu, Innovative solutions: what designers need to know for today's emerging markets, pp.978-979, 2011.

. A. Chen-m, The informal economy: Definitions, theories and policies

M. A. Cambridge, Women in Informal Employement: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO), vol.22, 2012.

Y. Chiffoleau, . Touzard-j.-m.-«-;->-collectifs-stratégies-alimentaires.-l'«-approche, and . Filiere, Understanding local agri-food systems through advice network analysis, Conceptions, avantages et risques pour l'agriculture familiale, vol.31, pp.19-32, 2000.

. Dgd;-la-coopération-belge-pour-le and . Développement, , 2013.

. Pdf->-compagnone-c, C. Auricoste, and . Lémery-b, , 2011.

, Editions Quae, vol.266, pp.978-980, 2009.

C. Corniaux, G. Duteurtre, and P. N. Dieye, POCCARD CHAPUIS R. « Les minilaiteries comme modèle d'organisation des filières laitières en Afrique de l'Ouest: succès et limites ». Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, vol.58, pp.237-243, 2005.

. Coscia-l, P. Causa, . Giuliani-e, and . Nunziata-a, Pharmacological properties of new neuroleptic compounds ». Arzneimittelforschung. septembre 1975, vol.25, pp.1436-1442

. Couty-p, « Filières de production et circuits commerciaux, Actes du Séminaire GERDAT ORSTOM. Séminaire GERDAT ORSTOM, pp.33-41, 1981.

. Daburon-a, . Alary-v, . Ali-a, and . El-srogi-m, Agriculture urbaine et périurbaine, les exploitations laitières du Caire, Égypte. » In : Diversité des agricultures familiales, pp.978-980, 2015.

. Daburon-a, M. Radwan, . Alary-v, . Ali-a, S. Abdelghany et al., « Evolution of a milkshed and role of alternative milk collection centres in Egypt, Cahiers Agricultures, vol.25, p.65008, 2016.

. Danone-ecosystème, Co-creation at Danone. Opening societal project governance to maximize the creation and sharing of economic and social value

F. Paris, , 2014.

. Danone-ecosystème, Ecosystem reporting, Danone Ecosystème, 2015.

. Danone-ecosysteme, pdf > (consulté le 25 mai 2017) b. DANONE ECOSYSTÈME. A stronger ecosystem for a stronger company, Danone Ecosysteme, 2016.

. Darnhofer-i.-;->-daviron-b, . Gibbon-p.-«-;->-devaux-a, . Torero-cullen-m, J. Donovan, . Horton-d et al., Strategies of family farms to strengthen their resilience ». Environmental Policy and Governance, vol.20, pp.137-161, 2002.

P. Develtere, . Pollet-i, F. Wanyama, . International-labour, . Office et al., Cooperating out of poverty: the renaissance of the African cooperative movement, pp.978-92, 2008.

C. Dolan and . Humphrey-j, « Governance and Trade in Fresh Vegetables: The Impact of UK Supermarkets on the African Horticulture Industry, The Journal of Development Studies

&. Donnadieu-gérard, D. D. Neel-d, . Nunez-e, and . Saint-paul-l.-l'approche-systémique, de quoi s'agit-il ?, > DONNADIEU G., KARSKY M. La systémique, penser et agir dans la complexité, vol.37, pp.978-980, 2000.

. Douthwaite-b, T. Kuby, . Van-de-fliert-e, and . Schulz-s.-«, Impact pathway evaluation: an approach for achieving and attributing impact in complex systems, Agricultural Systems, vol.78, pp.243-265, 2003.

J. Draaiyer, B. Dugdill, and . Bennett-a, Commerce et développement de l'élevage laitier en Afrique de l'Ouest: une synthèse ». Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, vol.77, pp.1-4, 2007.

G. Duteurtre, D. Sautier, M. Pannier, . H. Nguyen-m, . Biénabe-e et al., Développement durable des territoires au Vietnam et alliances entre les acteurs, Développement durable et filières tropicales. Versailles : Éditions Quae, pp.978-980, 2016.

E. Ministry, . Health, and . Population, Egypt Nutrition Landscape analysis report, 2012.

E. Cairo, H. El-laithy, and . Armanious-d, Egyptian Ministry of health and population and Unicef, The status of poverty and food security in Egypt: Analysis and policy recommandations, 2012.

E. Cairo, > ELLIS F. « The determinants of rural livelihood diversification in developing countries, Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol.51, pp.289-302, 2000.

. A. El-nahrawy-m, Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles, Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2011.

. H. El-nahry-a and . Doluschitz-r.-«, Companion modelling: a participatory approach to support sustainable development, Climate change and its impacts on the coastal zone of the Nile Delta, vol.59, pp.1497-1506

, Rome : FAO, 1995. (FAO : alimentaiton et nutrition, 28) Disponible sur, pp.92-97

, Guide des bonnes pratiques d'élevage visant à assurer la sécurité sanitaire des denrées d'origine animale, 2016.

:. Rome, . Fao, . Oie, and . Sur, Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Agricultural DevelopmentThe Case of Menoufiya Governorate, > FARAHAT ABDEL-SEED M, 2004.

G. Fokou, . V. Koné-b, and . Bonfoh-b, « Mon lait est pur et ne peut pas rendre malade: motivations des acteurs du secteur informel et qualité du lait local au Mali ». Revue Africaine de Santé et de Productions Animales, vol.8, pp.75-86, 2010.

. Food, . Organization, . The, and É. D. Nations, FOOD SAFETY NEWS. « Food Poisoning at Top Cairo University Sparks Protests ». Food Safety News, vol.334, pp.978-92, 2006.

F. J. Dynamics, . Cambridge, . Ma, . N. Francesconi-g, N. Heerink et al., The impacts of differentiated markets on the relationship between dairy processors and smallholder farmers in the Peruvian Andes ». Agricultural Systems, vol.35, pp.37-70, 1961.

. Gereffi-g, « The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains: How U.S. Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks, Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism

C. Westport, , pp.95-122, 1994.

G. Gereffi, J. Humphrey, . Sturgeon-t-;->-ghersi-g, and . Malassis-l, Economie agro-alimentaire, tome 1 : Economie de la production et de la consommation agro-alimentaire, The governance of global value chains, vol.12, pp.978-980, 1996.

. A. Gillam-r, ;. Priestesses-of-hathor, . Gold-s, . Hahn-r, and . A. Seuring-s-;->-goldberg-r, « Sustainable supply chain management in "Base of the Pyramid" food projects-A path to triple bottom line approaches for multinationals?, Their Function, Decline and Disappearance ». Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, vol.32, p.262, 1968.

. Goldschmidt-a and . Johnston-r, African historical dictionaries, vol.510, pp.978-978, 2003.

. A. Goodman-l and . Sampling, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics

, La grande arnaque du lait : Comment l'agrobusiness vole aux pauvres leurs moyens de subsistance et un aliment vital, vol.32, pp.148-170, 1961.

. Groupe-d'experts-intergouvernemental-sur-l'évolution-du, P. R. Climat, and . A. Meyer-l, Changements climatiques 2014: rapport de synthèse : contribution des Groupes de travail I

. Genève, GIEC, 2015. Disponible sur : <, pp.978-92

M. Gwida, . El-ashker-m, . El-diasty-m, C. Engelhardt, . Khan-i et al.,

. «-q-fever, cattle in some Egyptian Governorates: a preliminary study ». BMC research notes

M. Halme, S. Lindeman, and . Linna-p, « Innovation for Inclusive Business: Intrapreneurial Bricolage in Multinational Corporations, Journal of Management Studies, 2012.

&. Hamad, M. N. Baiomy, and A. A. , « Physical properties and chemical composition of cow's and buffalo's milk in Qena governorate, J food and Dairy Sci Mansoura Uni. 2010, vol.49, pp.397-403

. Hamer-m, . Petersen-b, . Nüssel-m.-«-10-;-nüssel-m, . Petersen-b, and É. D. Hamer-m, Quality and risk management in agri-food chains, pp.978-90, 2014.

. A. Hanjra-m, . E. Qureshi-m, . A. «-;-&gt;-hassaan-m, and . Abdrabo-m, Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change ». Food Policy, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol.35, pp.365-377, 2013.

, HASSAN K. « Can new food safety law stop Egypt's "donkey slaughter mafia"? » Al-Monitor, vol.185, pp.6607-6616

. Headey-d, . S. Taffesse-a, J. You-l-;-&gt;-helliwell, . Layard-r, and . Sachs-j, « Diversification and Development in Pastoralist Ethiopia, vol.56, pp.200-213, 2014.

, United States of America : Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2015.

. A. Hems-d, Biochemical aspects of renal ammonia formation in metabolic acidosis, vol.20, pp.359-380, 1975.

. Henson-s, . O. Reardon-t-;-&gt;-hill-m, and . J. Smith-a, Principal Component Analysis of Taxonomic Data with MultiState Discrete Characters, Private agri-food standards: Implications for food policy and the agri-food system ». Food Policy, vol.30, pp.264-269, 1976.

. J. Hofstede-g, . R. Holt-h, M. M. Eltholth, Y. M. Hegazy, . F. El-tras-w et al., « Brucella spp. infection in large ruminants in an endemic area of Egypt: cross-sectional study investigating seroprevalence, risk factors and livestock owner's knowledge, attitudes and practices, Experimental learning in chains and networks ». Production Planning & Control, vol.17, p.341, 2006.

. Hugon-p, « Filières agricoles et programmes d'ajustement structurel, Economie des filières en régions chaudes: formation des prix et échanges agricoles

X. Séminaire-d&apos;économie and . De-sociologie, Montpellier : Cirad, pp.978-980, 1989.

. S. Huzayyin-a, . A. Salem-h.-«-;-&gt;-ibrahim-m, and . M. Abdelrazek-i, Analysis of thirty years evolution of urban growth, transport demand and supply, energy consumption, greenhouse and pollutants emissions in Greater Cairo, Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, vol.40, pp.104-115, 2012.

. Ilo, Egypt's farmers: Sowing the seeds of an agricultural revolution, 2013.

. Iom, . Migration, and . Development-in-egypt, Cairo : International Organization for migration, 2014.

, Systèmes de management de la qualité -Principes essentiels et vocabulaire, vol.9000, 2015.

, Genève (Suisse) : ISO, 2015. 51 p. Disponible sur

J. P. Le, Auxerre : Sciences humaines éd, Petite bibliothèque de Sciences Humaines, pp.978-980, 2015.

C. Jacquiau, Les coulisses du commerce équitable: mensonges et vérités sur un petit business qui monte, vol.476, pp.978-980, 2006.

. I. Jarosz-l.-«-;-&gt;-jones-d and . D. Hill-l, « Effects of heating milk and accelerating ripening of low fat Ras cheese on biogenic amines and free amino acids development, The city in the country: Growing alternative food networks in Metropolitan areas ». Journal of Rural Studies, vol.24, pp.67-75, 1994.

. Kebebe-e, . Duncan-a, L. Klerkx, . J. De-boer-i, . J. Oosting-s et al., Understanding socio-economic and policy constraints to dairy development in Ethiopia: A coupled functionalstructural innovation systems analysis ». Agricultural Systems, Evaluation of Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Research: A Literature Review, vol.141, pp.978-980, 2008.

. Landais-e.-«-;-&gt;-landini-f, C. Leeuwis, . Long-n, . J. Murtagh-s-;-&gt;-lang-d, . Wiek-a et al., « Towards a Psychology of Rural Development Processes and Interventions: Towards a psychology of rural development », Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges ». Sustainability Science, vol.236, pp.99-118, 1996.

. Lazzarini-s, F. Chaddad, . Cook-m-;-&gt;-legile-a, N. Noël, . Mouton-f et al., Évolution des modalités d'intervention d'un bailleur de fonds des filières agricoles : l'expérience de l'AFD, Développement durable et filières tropicales. Versailles : Éditions Quae, vol.1, pp.978-980, 2001.

M. Lesnoff, . Lancelot-r, . Moulin-c.-h, S. Messad, X. Juanes et al., Calculation of demographic parameters in tropical livestock herds : a discrete time approach with LASER animal-based monitoring data, vol.109, pp.978-94, 2014.

. Lévi-strauss-c.-la-pensée-sauvage, , vol.347, 1962.

. Linna-p, « bricolage as a means of innovating in a resource-scarce environment: a study of innovator-entrepreneurs at the BOP »

, Pharos Holding Successfully Concludes the Sale in Halayeb Company for Dairy & Juice Products -LiquidAfrica, vol.18, p.1350015, 2013.

. Loeillet-d, C. Macombe, . Biénabe-e, . Rival-a, and É. D. Loeillet-d, Pourquoi et comment apprécier la contribution d'une filière au développement durable ?, Développement durable et filières tropicales. Versailles : Éditions Quae, pp.978-980, 2016.

. Malassis-l.-economie-agroalimentaire, Economie de la consommation et de la production agroalimentaire, 1973.

. Marsden-t-;-&gt;-mccormick-f.-«-cows, MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION. Water scarcity in Egypt: the urgent need for regional cooperation among the Nile basin countries, Mobilizing the regional eco-economy: evolving webs of agri-food and rural development in the UK ». Cambridge J Regions Econ Soc, vol.3, pp.775-776, 2010.

. Monsef-h.-a.-e, . E. Smith-s, and . Darwish-k, Impacts of the Aswan High Dam After, vol.50

». Years and . Water-resour-manage, 21 janvier 2015, vol.29, pp.1873-1885

. Montet-d, « Future topics of common interest for EU and Egypt in food quality, safety and traceability, vol.7, pp.401-408, 2015.

J. Muchnik, J. S. Cañada, . Salcido-g.-t.-«-;-&gt;-napoleone-m, C. Corniaux, and . Leclerc-b, Voies lactées: dynamique des bassins laitiers entre globalisation et territorialisation. Avignon : Cardère, Systèmes agroalimentaires localisés : état des recherches et perspectives ». Cahiers Agricultures, vol.17, pp.978-980, 2008.

C. Narrod, . Roy-d, J. Okello, B. Avendaño, . Rich-k et al., « Public-private partnerships and collective action in high value fruit and vegetable supply chains ». Food Policy, vol.34, pp.8-15, 2009.

. M. Nazem-a, A. A. Amer-a, and . El-ahad-s.-«, Prevalence of some food poisoning microorganisms in some dairy products ». Alex, J. Vet., Sci, vol.30, pp.1-6, 2010.

. B. Néfissa-s and . Egypte, crise alimentaire et mutations de l'espace public ». Alternatives SudÉtat des résistances dans le Sud, vol.4, 2008.

J. Neilson, . Shonk-f.-«-;-&gt;-nijhoff-savvaki-r, J. Trienekens, and . Omta-o, Chained to Development? Livelihoods and global value chains in the coffee-producing Toraja region of Indonesia, Building Viable and Sustainable Regional Netchains: Case Studies of Regional Pork Netchains in Spain, vol.45, pp.50-60, 2014.

M. Nüssel, . Petersen-b, . Hamer-m-;-nüssel-m, . Petersen-b, and É. D. Hamer-m, Recommandations on the advancement of quality management, pp.978-90, 2014.

. Oecd, Innovation policies for inclusive development: scaling-up inclusive innovations

;. Paris, . Omore-a, and . Baker-d, « Integrating informal actors into the formal dairy industry in Kenya through training and certification ». In : Towards priority actions for market development for African farmers, pp.281-291, 2011.

. W. Omta-s, J. H. Trienekens, and . Beers-g, « Chain and network science: A research framework, vol.1, pp.1-6, 2001.

. Osterwalder-a, Y. Pigneur, and C. L. Tucci, Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept ». Communications of the association for Information Systems, vol.16, p.1, 2005.

. Ostrom-e.-«-dépasser-le-dilemme and . Du, , vol.19, pp.5-18

O. E. Basurto-x-;-&gt;-page-s, . Slater-r-;-&gt;-palpacuer-f, P. Gibbon, . R. Thomsen-l-;-&gt;-pant-r, and . Prakash-g, « Small Producer Participation in Global Food Systems: Policy Opportunities and Constraints ». Development Policy Review, New Challenges for Developing Country Suppliers in Global Clothing Chains: A Comparative European Perspective ». World Development, vol.7, pp.385-394, 2003.

. C. Peel-m, . L. Finlayson-b, . A. Mcmahon-t, . Petersen-b, M. Nüssel et al., Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci, vol.11, pp.978-90, 2007.

P. Philipon, Y. Chiffoleau, F. Wallet, and . Hulot-n, Et si on mangeait local ?: ce que les circuits courts vont changer dans mon quotidien. Versailles : Quae, pp.978-980, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01606209

. Poccard-chapuis-r and . Carvalho-s, « Bassin laitier de Brasil Novo (Brésil)

. L&apos;émergence-d&apos;un-bassin-laitier-localisé-sur-un and . Pionnier, Dynamique des bassins laitiers entre globalisation et territorialisation, Voies Lactées, pp.978-980, 2015.

. Ponte-s and . Gibbon-p, « Quality standards, conventions and the governance of global value chains, 0308514042000329315 > PORTER M. E. Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, vol.34, pp.1-31, 2005.

C. Macmillan, , vol.557, 1985.

. E. Porter-m, The competitive advantage of nations

. Porter-m and . Kramer-m, Creating shared value ». Harvard business review. 2011. n°89, p, pp.62-77

. K. Prahalad-c, > PRAHALAD C. K. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits, Prod Innov Manag, vol.29, pp.0-13, 2004.

. Princen-t.-«, The shading and distancing of commerce: When internalization is not enough, Ecological Economics, vol.20, pp.235-253, 1997.

M. Radwan, S. Abdelghany, C. Corniaux, . El-asheeri-a, and . Alary-v,

, « Characterization of the diversity of dairy farming systems and milk marketing strategies around greater Cairo (Egypt), International Journal of Advanced Research. 2016, vol.4, pp.686-698

. Reardon-t, . Codron-j.-m, . Busch-l, J. Bingen, and . Harris-c, Global change in agrifood grades and standards: agribusiness strategic responses in developing countries, vol.2, pp.421-435, 2000.

. Requier-desjardins-d, . Boucher-f, and . Cerdan-c, « Globalization, competitive advantages and the evolution of production systems: rural food processing and localized agrifood systems in Latin-American countries, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol.15, pp.49-67, 2003.

. Riisgaard-l, S. Bolwig, S. Ponte, . Du-toit-a, N. Halberg et al., Integrating Poverty and Environmental Concerns into Value-Chain Analysis: A Strategic Framework and Practical Guide ». Development Policy Review, Habitat International, vol.28, pp.978-979, 2010.

. Royer-a, J. Bijman, . Bitzer-v, . Bijman-j, and É. D. Bitzer-v, Linking smallholder farmers to high quality food chains: appraising institutional arrangements, pp.978-90, 2016.

C. Ruault and . Soulard-c.-«-permanence, L'actualité de la pensée de Jean Pierre Darré. » In : Collectifs en agriculture, l'actualité de la pensée de Darré, p.10, 2015.

. Ruffner-t, Under threat. Egypt's systematic Campaign against NGOs

D. C. Washington and . Usa, > SAIDI A. Les systèmes agroalimentaires localisés face à l'insécurité alimentaire: le cas du système oléicole dans l'espace de Saïs-Meknès au Maroc, 2011.

. Schütz-v, S. Lehnert, N. Nüssel-m-;-petersen-b, and É. D. Hamer-m, « 2.2 Quality management and quality assurance in supply chains to food retail, pp.978-90, 2014.

, SCOONES I. « Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis, 1998.

, 03066150902820503 > SÉJOURNÉ M. Les politiques récentes de « traitement » des quartiers illégaux au Caire : nouveaux enjeux et configuration du système d'acteurs ? Tours : Université François Rabelais de Tours, vol.36, pp.171-196, 2006.

C. Cerdan, . Boucher-f, D. Sautier, and . Fournier-s, « Chapitre 21 -Les systèmes agroalimentaires localisés, Des territoires vivants pour, pp.978-980, 2017.

J. Shefner, « Introduction: Mid-Level Theorizing on Macro Structures: Globalization, States, and Citizen Action

, , pp.978-979, 2015.

J. Shefner, States and citizens accommodation, facilitation and resistance to globalization, pp.978-979, 2015.

. A. Shewhart-w and W. E. Deming, Statistical method from the viewpoint of quality control, vol.155, 1986.

S. Bosc-p.-m, . Fréguin-gresh-s, J. Bélières, P. Bonnal, C. Le et al., Merging netchain and social network: Introducing the social netchain concept as an analytical framework in the agribusiness sector, African Journal of Business Management. 2010, vol.62, pp.2981-2993, 2012.

. Y. Tamime-a, Brined Cheeses. Oxford, United Kingdom : Society of Dairy Technology (SDT) et Blackwell Publishing, vol.355, pp.978-979, 2008.

. Temple-l, F. Lançon, F. Palpacuer, and . Paché-g, Actualisation du concept de filière dans l'agriculture et l'agroalimentaire ». Économies et sociétés. octobre 2011, vol.AG, pp.1785-1797

G. Thiele, . Devaux-a, . Reinoso-i, H. Pico, F. Montesdeoca et al., « Multi-stakeholder platforms for innovation and coordination in market chains, 15th Triennial International Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops (ISTRC), 2009.

. Toillier-a, . De-lapeyre-de, . Bellaire-l.-«-8-;-biénabe-e, . Rival-a, and É. D. Loeillet-d, Filières et approches partenariales de la recherche, Développement durable et filières tropicales. Versailles : Éditions Quae, pp.978-980, 2016.

A. Van-tilburg, J. Trienekens, . Ruben-r, . Van-boekel-m.-«-;-&gt;-van-tilburg-a, S. J. Zaal-f-;-zaal-f et al., « 2. Inclusion of smallholder farmers in market network and value chains: usefull theoritical constructs, vol.7, pp.23-35, 2007.

. Todaro-a, F. Adly, . A. Omar-o, ;. History, S. Guéneau et al., Stratégies agro-industrielles et dispositifs volontaires pour la durabilité des filières tropicales : la place des territoires, Développement durable et filières tropicales. Versailles : Éditions Quae, vol.1, pp.978-980, 2013.

T. E. , Egypt Renews Its Crackdown on NGOs ». The Washington Institute

D. Sur, , 2017.

J. Trienekens, . Czekala-a, V. Schütz, N. Wognum, . Denolf-j et al., Quality and risk management in agri-food chains, pp.978-90, 2014.

J. H. Trienekens, . M. Wognum-p, . J. Beulens-a, . Van-der, J. G. Vorst et al., « Transparency in complex dynamic food supply chains, Innovation in smallholder farming in Africa: recent advances and recommendations. » In : International Workshop on Agricultural Innovations Systems in Africa (AISA), vol.26, p.229, 2012.

É. D. Unctad, Investing in the SDGs: an action plan, World investment report, vol.228, pp.978-92, 2014.

, United States of America : United Nations Developement Programme, > UNDP. World Population Prospects: the 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables, 2008.

, Population Division, CAPMAS, 2015. Disponible sur : < www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/poor15%20_e.pdf > UNICEF EGYPT. Children in Egypt: a statistical digest, 2015.

E. Cairo, (1).pdf > USAID. Egypt. Agriculture and food security, Children-in-Egypt-StatisticalDigest, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02051623

D. Sur,

. Vaara-e, S. Sonenshein, and . Boje-d, The Academy of Management Annals, Narratives as Sources of Stability and Change in Organizations: Approaches and Directions for Future Research, vol.1, pp.495-560, 1996.

. Vermeulen-s, J. Woodhill, . Proctor-f, . Delnoye-r, . International et al., Chain-wide learning for inclusive agrifood market development: a guide to multi-stakeholder processes for linking smallscale producers to modern markets. London : IIED, vol.111, pp.978-90, 2008.

. Vorley-b, M. Lundy, . Macgregor-j.-«-6-;-da-silva, . Ca, S. Baker-d et al., Business models that are inclusive of small farmers

. Wallingford, . Uk-;-cambridge, :. Ma-:-rome, . Fao, and . Unido,

, Disponible sur : < https://books.google.fr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4Wp_ymJAO5IC&oi=fnd&pg=PA186&dq=%22b y+a+wave+of+investments+in+emerging+economies+by+domestic+and%22+%22expectations+ creates+political+tensions, p.22, 2009.

. Bm9xmhusylxdo-ibmle9gkfc&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false and . &gt;isbn, , pp.978-92

J. Wahba, ;. Zenou-y.-«-density, . Le-p, . Lambin-e.-f.-«-;-&gt;-wassenaar-t, . Caron-p et al., Niche Commodities and Rural Poverty Alleviation: Contextualizing the Contribution of Argan Oil to Rural Livelihoods in Morocco, Theory and application to Egypt, vol.78, pp.978-980, 2005.

. Weinstein-o, Revue de la régulation. Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Comment comprendre les « communs » : Elinor Ostrom, la propriété et la nouvelle économie institutionnelle

. Yagil-r, Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, vol.69, pp.978-92, 1982.

Y. N. , 300 Egyptian Children Hospitalized After Food Poisoning ». The New York Times

. Zaal-f, J. Sluijs, . Van-tilburg-a, . Bymolt-r, . Belt-j et al., Regional Markets for Local Development. Smallholder engagement with agribusiness in practice, p.978, 2015.

, Farmer's name: /_____________________/ 8. Phone number

, Other: ______ (10o) 11. If collective management: -how many persons? /______/ 12. -who? __________, 13, /____________/ 18. What was your main activity before your arrival? /_______./ Code number, vol.6

, What is your plan for the next 5 years for selling and buying (T0) according to your possibility now? _________________________ ____________________ ____________________________ _________________________ ____________________ ____________________________ _________________________ ____________________ ____________________________ 75. When you need cash for seasonal expenses in agricultural activities, /

, Self-financing, 2. Family and friends, 3. Commercial bank, 4. Agricultural credit bank, 5. Co-operative/association, 6.Others, explain (75o)

, what is your main source?_____________ 77. Comment (difficulty or possibility/ to find funds): __________________________________________ Have you accessed credit or loan or fund support with delayed payment in last 5 years from the following operator: 78, /____/ 84. Agricultural association or cooperative

_. __________, Detail the origin of loan, amount of loan and utilization? (Ln_t2), T1). Detail the origin of loan, amount of loan and utilization? (Ln_t1), 2014.

, Have chemical fertilizer and seed, 2. Get advice for the farm, vol.3

, For you, the cooperative is a space of dialogue and exchange of experience between farmers: /___/ 1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 agree, 4 strongly agree 99

, Why:______________________________ ____________________ 102. For all the farmers: are there other association in the village: Y/N /___/ 103. If yes: Which one? : _________________________ 104. What are its main activities? ________________________________ 105. Are you member of this association? Y/N ____________________________ 106. If yes, have you a responsibility/ role in this association? _______________________________ If DEEP in the community: 107. Do you sell milk to MCC: Y/N /___/ ? If not selling to the MCC-DEEP, 108. Have you ever sold milk to MCC-DEEP? Y/N? ____________________ 109

/. ___,

, Farm gate, 2.Market, 3.Milk collection point, 4.Other (111o): _____ 112

/. ___,

, Other (114o): _________ If the trader sells to, vol.6

, At the beginning have you been contacted/ approached by MCC-DEEP staff? Y/N ____ Describe (120a): __________________________________________________________ 121. What are the main criteria that decide you to sell to the MCC-DEEP? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 122. Who bring the milk to the MCC-DEEP?___________________________________ 123. Do you occupy a position in the MCC-DEEP? (detail) ______________ ____________ _____ 124, Have you benefited of some activities or services of the MCC? Y/N 116. If yes what? _________________________ 117. Trader's name:_________________ 118

, How do you clean container?

, ? Calve management: 135. Do you check that the calf is taking colostrums within 12 hours

, Do you disinfect umbilicus after calving? (Y/N)_____ 137. If yes

, Do you heat/boil the milk before consuming it as raw milk

, Do you heat/boil the milk before processing it

, Are you aware of potential delay time (withdrawal) for animal product consumption (milk and meat) when you give a treatment to an animal? (Y/N)_____ 141

, What are you doing with the milk when an animal receives a treatment with withdrawal/delay time?_____ 1. As always; 2. Change its use

, Other (142o), vol.4

, Per week what quantity of milk do you have to throw away because of the low quality? 143. -in summer:_____ 144. -in winter: ______ Have you changed some of your practice since, 2014.

_. ______, Have you changed some of your practice since, 2015.

_. __________, Other (T218o) : _____ To whom? (T219) 1.Traders, 2.MCC, 3.Friends-neighboors, 4. Other (T219o):______ Price (EGP / kg) (T2110) Do you sell butter (Yes / No) ? (T2111) If "yes", how many this week (average kg /week)? (T2112) Where? (T2113) 1.Farm gate, 2.MCC,3.Market, 4.Milk collection point, Dairy product selling strategy: Species (T211) : raw milk (Yes / No)? (T216) If "yes", how many this week (average kg /day)? (T217) Where? (T218) 1.Farm gate, 2.MCC,3.Market, 4.Milk collection point, vol.21

, Do you have some needs in terms of training for the domestic activities in the future? __________________ _____________ ___________ _______ Do you receive lectures, workshops or training since, Do you have some needs in terms of training (timing, topics, practical content?) for the farm in the future? ________________ _____________ ___________ _______ 150, 2014.

_. ______, Do you receive lectures, workshops or training since, ? (T1), 2015.

_. __________,

, General consumption in the household, vol.23, 2014.

, Other (T2310)

, Are there some changes in the weekly consumption of basic products (like sugar, oil, bread) during the last 5 years for: sugar

, Generally how do you use the milk receipts in the family or farm expenses? _______________ ______________ ________________ _____ 156. If sell directly to MCC

, If change, how many hours per day or per week did you have before MCC-DEEP? _______ 161. If change comment on the use of free time before MCC-DEEP?______________________ If sell in the MCC-DEEP, 162. What have been the main changes in your life in terms of livelihood (consumption, house, ?)? _______________ _____________ ______________ _____________ _________ __________ 163. What have been the main changes in your daily work? _______________ _____________ ______________ _____________ _________ __________ 164. What have been the main changes in the farm management (decision, orientation?.)? _______________ _____________ ______________ _____________ _________ __________ 165. Do you occupy a position in the MCC-DEEP? (detail) ______________ ____________ _________ Do you occupy a position in the MCC-DEEP in T1? (detail)167_t1 ______________ ____________ _________ Do you occupy a position in the MCC-DEEP in T2? (detail)167_t2 ______________ ____________ _________ 166. How many women have you met within the MCC-DEEP project? /______/ What are the types of links (explain): 167. Friend: Y/N /___/ 168. Detail: __________ ____________ ___________ 169, vol.160

, Detail: __________ ____________ ___________ 177

_. ______, Explain:_____________ ________________ ___________ _____________ ___________ ___________ 183. What are your hopes from the MCC-DEEP in short and long term?, MCC-DEEP activities have improved the role of women in the community?_________ 1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 agree, 4 strongly agree 182

, At what time do you milk animal in the morning and at night? a) Morning:_____________am b) Night:_____________pm

, If you sell your milk, on what time do you sell it? a) Morning:_____________am b) Night:_____________pm

, Describe the container where you make milking : (Container description: ex. plastic container, old butter container, stain steal milk container?)

, When do you clean the milking container? ____________ Before milking do you: 5. Wash your hand? Yes / No 6

, Dry teats after cleaning? Yes / No

, Remove first spit? Yes / No

, Before selling your milk

, use? ________ (1) zone: 1. Beni

, Date of interview: ___________ 2. Governorate

, Village

, GPS data : ___________________ 5. Investigator : ______________ Milk intermediaries

, Name of interviewed

, T 2 History of the milk activity (even if it's before you've started working in it

, If possible detail family or salaried workers

, Distinguish buffalo and cow products if possible

, Other traders who can sell to other entreprises;4. Other? ? Enterprise relation 16. Does the "enterprise" belong to an organization (cooperative, marketing association?)? Y N ________ 17. What the name of this organization? ________________ 18, vol.3

, Have you a contract with the farmers? 1. Yes, written contract; 2. Yes, oral contract, vol.2

_. ____________-_________, . ____________, and . _____, No /____/ 44. Why? _____________________ _________________ 45. How long later? _________________ _______________ _______________ 46. Do you make advance to your supplier? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 47. Describe (Condition, interest rate, vol.2

, Do you provide other services to your suppliers? 49. Describe

, Do you discuss with other trader in the area? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 57. How many times per month (frequency): ___ 58. What are the main topics: ________________________________ Today, approximately, how many of those traders are : 59. Family or relatives?___ 60. Friends? _____ 61, On which mean, the competitor tries to be more attractive: ________________ _____________________ 56

, In your idea, why farmer sell their product to you and not to a competitor? __________________________________________________________________ 64

, Relationship with the outlets: the dairy plant or middlemen or milk shops (inc. cafeteria)

, Explain (amount, interest rate, why no...): ________________________________________________________ 73. How long later? 74. Can the buyer pay in advance (yes/no, amount, vol.2

, Is there a competition to sell your product to outlets? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 79. Describe :_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 80. Could you increase your milk collection for your main outlet? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 81. Have you alternative outlets? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 82. Who? ____________________________________ 83. Where do you find the information on demand? ____________ ____________ ________________ 84. Can you explain why you keep selling to those buyers? ______________ ________________ ___ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 85, Describe:____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 78

, No /____/ 96. Why? 97. Have you the ability to increase the quantity of product sold? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 98. Why? 99. Have you the ability to increase the quality of product bought? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 100. Why? 101. Have you the ability to increase the quality of product sold? 1. Yes 2. No /____/ 102. Why? to your current situation, IV. Perspectives 95. Have you the ability to increase the quantity of product bought? 1. Yes, vol.2

+. Detail and ;. Detail, Frequency (every day, week?)? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash / feed/? Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Today if you want to sell dairy products; to whom or what organism will you work with? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of dairy products do you sell to him? ____ Place of the sale (fg, market, MCC?)? _____ Frequency (every day, week?)? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash / feed/? Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail SERVICE: Dairy product marketing Since the MCC open, did you stop some of your previous link? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ When did you stop to work with him?___ Why? ___ Types of dairy products do you used to sell to him? Place of the sale? farm gate; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:___ Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: At this time did you have: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impacted the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ When did you stop to work with him?___ Why? ___ Types of dairy products do you used to sell to him? Place of the sale? farm gate; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:___ Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: At this time did you have: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impacted the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail SERVICE: Feed supply Today if you want to buy feed; to whom or what organism will you work with? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of products do you buy from him? Conc; green fodder; dry fodder Place of the sale? farm gate; shop; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Detail: Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of products do you buy from him? Conc; green fodder; dry fodder Place of the sale? farm gate; shop; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Detail: Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail SERVICE: Feed supply Today if you want to buy feed; to whom or what organism will you work with? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of products do you buy from him? Conc; green fodder; dry fodder Place of the sale? farm gate; shop; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Detail: Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of products do you buy from him? Conc; green fodder; dry fodder Place of the sale? farm gate; shop; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Detail: Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail SERVICE: Feed supply Since the MCC open, did you stop some of your previous link? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ When did you stop to work with him? Why? Types of products do you bought from him? Conc; green fodder; dry fodder Place of the sale? farm gate; shop; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash; feed; other _________ Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail:___ Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: At this time did you have: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impacted the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ When did you stop to work with him? Why? Types of products do you bought from him? Conc; green fodder; dry fodder Place of the sale? farm gate; shop; market; MCC ; other_________ Frequency ? every day; week; other ? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash, /quality) your milk activity? Code number ___________ Annexe 10: Questionnaire réseaux sociaux fellahs SERVICE: Dairy product marketing Today if you want to sell dairy products; to whom or what organism will you work with? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of dairy products do you sell to him? ____ Place of the sale (fg, market, MCC?)? _____ Frequency (every day, week?)? During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this services: type: cash / feed/? Payment frequency: Credit: Y/N detail: ?. Since you work with him, did he give you advice on your practices that you followed? Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service

, Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impacted the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ When did you stop to work with him? Why? Types of products do you used to buy/sell/rent from to him? Agric. inputs; crop sale

, Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of loan that he provides you (range, duration, how to pay back?)? Purpose for those loans? Frequency? One time ; every crop season; other:____________ During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this loan? (interest, type of payment, frequency, lenght?) Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Type of loan that he provides you (range, duration, how to pay back?)? Purpose for those loans? Frequency? One time ; every crop season; other:____________ During all the year (Seasonality)? Payment-retribution for this loan? (interest, type of payment, frequency, lenght?) Today: Quality/ satisfaction of the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail SERVICE: Loan Since the MCC open, did you stop some of your previous loan link?, SERVICE: Loan: Have you borrowed money in the past 5y? Y/N If Yes: to whom or what organism: Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N

, Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impacted the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ When did you stop to work with him? Why? Type of loan that he provides you (range, duration, how to pay back?)? Purpose for those loans? Frequency? One time

, Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Business relationship?_____ Number of training? When was it? Place of the training ? fg, MCC, Beni Suef; the service: -; +; ++ Detail: Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him?, Choice: Alternative: Since 5y MCC impacted the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail SERVICE: Training Since 5 year did you received training? Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N

, Since when you ask him advice: Frequency: When-What practices did you changed? ___________ Feed /Dairy product marketing/ Animal health/ Crop/ Other (dairy processing?):_______ Since when you ask him advice: Frequency: When-What practices did you changed? ___________ Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no; strength Detail: ____ Since how many time you know him? ______ Name or n° similar case: FM Age: Village Km: Activity: Family link: Y/N Friends: -; +; ++ Does this person have a link with the MCC? Competition, supplier, employee, other_________ Duration of the relationship: Since how many time you know him? ______ Since how many time did you asked him advice? When did you stop to ask him advice? Why did stop?, Since when you ask him advice: Frequency: When-What practices

, Since when you ask him advice: Frequency: When-What practices did you changed? ___________ Feed /Dairy product marketing/ Animal health/ Crop/ Other (dairy processing?):_______ Since when you ask him advice: Frequency: When-What practices did you changed? ___________ Feed /Dairy product marketing/ Animal health/ Crop/ Other (dairy processing?):_______ Since when you ask him advice: Frequency: When-What practices did you changed? ___________ Since 5y MCC impact on the link between you and this person: weak; no, 2016.

, Ouvrier au travail dans la salle de stockage du nouveau bâ3ment de M. O. en périphérie de la ville, vol.10, 2016.

, Atelier de transforma3on de fromage dans un village des nouvelles terres agricoles, 2016.

É. Pasteurisateur and . Rare, le collecteur a inves3 pour éviter les rejets fréquents de ses clients agroindustriels, 2016.

, Salle de stockage du lait de M. Sherif, 2015.

, Cousin de M. Youssef (cf ci-dessous) avec un handicap (muet), il travaille dans la transforma3on du lait en fromage et pose devant les presses à Roumi, 2016.

, Deux tommes de Roumi (14kg pièce) à la sor3e des presses, elles seront vendus dans les 24h à un grossiste qui les mûrira, sur la croûte, des informa3ons sur la laiterie et la date de pressage, 2016.

M. Youssef-au-centre, entouré à sa droite de son père (et moi-même), et à sa gauche, d'un collecteur salarié du CCL d'El Hoda, de M. Ali (APRI), 2016.

M. M. , hériter de la clientèle de son père (après son récent mariage), il pose devant sa nouvelle maison et son tricycle de collecte, 2016.

, Espace de déchargement de la laiterie de M. Youssef, il emploie, en saison haute, jusqu'à 30 personnes (tous des hommes, 2016.

M. A. , arrière plan et son employé condi3onne en sachet plas3que de 1 litre le lait, il a end avec impa3ence que son fils puisse le soulager de son importante charge de travail (+10h par jour toute la semaine, 2016.

, Tricycle de l'employé du CCL d'El Hoda qui collecte en ferme à côté du pick-up de M. Youssef, collecteur, qui achète le lait du CCL en, Pesée et consigne dans un registre des quan tés de lait de vache collectées par l'employé au ma n dans des pots individuels, 2015.

C. Le, Halabeya lors de la collecte du soir (18-21h) (Halabeya, 2014) Les deux techniciennes du CCL d'Halabeya, réputées pour leur compétences professionnelles, en fin de collecte manale, 2016.

C. De, . De, . Du, and . Deep, ANNEXE, vol.15

, Equipements de pesée et pompe d'Halabeya (Halabeya, 2015) Equipement d'analyse de la qualité du lait: ekomilk, phmètre et test individuel de résidus an bio ques, 2014.

, qui évalue et teste si besoin la qualité, pèse, annonce le poids au gérant (assis à gauche) qui consigne le poids et remplis un carnet individuel, remis par le livreur, qui récupère ensuite son pot, Livraison du lait: remise du pot individuel à la technicienne (arrière plan), 2014.

, Un collecteur vient livrer son lait à Halabeya (Halabeya, 2014.

B. Maadi, . De-beni, and . Suef, Camion de la coopéra ve d'Halabeya, deux cuves de 2,5 tonnes à double parois mais non-réfrigérés (Halabeya, 2014.

M. Et-mme and Z. , à gauche) devant leur commerce avec leur enfants qui rentrent de l'école et M. A. de la coopéra've du village. La famille Z. 'ent un commerce prospère: alimenta-'on animales, épicerie, 2016.

M. M. , devant sont commerce d'aliments pour animaux (ruminants et animaux de basse cours) qu'il 'ent avec sa femme qui s'occupe de la commercialisa, 2016.

, Le magasin de la famille Z. est fermé en début d'après -midi, 2016.

F. Mme, et son fils cadet dans leur épicerie (dont le fils aîné est gérant (cf photo ci-contre), qui vend aussi des concentrés pour animaux (Halabeya, 2016.

, Fils aîné de Mme F. qui gère la bou'que avec son frère (cf photo ci-contre, 2016.