S. M. Abel, P. W. Alberti, C. Haythornthwaite, and K. Riko, Speech intelligibility in noise: Effects of fluency and hearing protector type, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.71, issue.3, pp.71-708, 1982.
DOI : 10.1121/1.387547

S. M. Abel, C. Giguère, A. Consoli, and B. C. Papsin, Front/back mirror image reversal errors and left/right asymmetry in sound localization, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, vol.85, issue.3, pp.378-389, 1999.

S. M. Abel and V. H. Hay, Sound Localization the Interaction of Aging, Hearing Loss and Hearing Protection, Scandinavian Audiology, vol.16, issue.1, pp.3-12, 1996.
DOI : 10.1121/1.402445

S. M. Abel, S. Tsang, and S. Boyne, Sound localization with communications headsets: Comparison of passive and active systems, Noise and Health, vol.9, issue.37, pp.101-107, 2007.
DOI : 10.4103/1463-1741.37426

K. A. Alali, Azimuthal localization and detection of vehicular backup alarms under electronic and non-electronic hearing protection devices in noisy and quiet environments, 2011.

V. R. Algazi, R. O. Duda, R. Duraiswami, N. A. Gumerov, and Z. Tang, Approximating the head-related transfer function using simple geometric models of the head and torso, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.112, issue.5, pp.2053-2064, 2002.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1508780

A. S12, American National Standards Institute : Methods for the measurement of insertion loss of hearing protection devices in continuous or impulsive noise using microphone-in-real-ear or acoustical test fixture procedures, pp.42-2010, 2010.

A. S12, American National Standards Institute : Methods for measuring the real-ear attenuation of hearing protectors, pp.6-2016, 2016.

A. S3, American National Standards Institute : Measurement of Real- Ear Hearing Protector Attenuation and Physical Attenuation of Earmuffs, pp.19-1974, 1974.

F. Asano, Y. Suzuki, and T. Sone, Role of spectral cues in median plane localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.88, issue.1, pp.159-168, 1990.
DOI : 10.1121/1.399963

G. Atherley and D. Else, Effect of ear-muffs on the localization of sound under reverberant conditions, Proc. Roy, pp.203-205, 1971.

G. Atherley and W. Noble, Effect of ear-defenders (ear-muffs) on the localization of sound, British Journal of Industrial Medicine, vol.27, pp.260-265, 1970.

A. Banerjee, I. S. Dhillon, J. Ghosh, and S. Sra, Clustering on the unit hypersphere using von Mises-Fisher distributions, Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol.6, pp.1345-1382, 2005.

D. W. Batteau, The role of the pinna in human localization, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., volume B 168, pp.158-180, 1967.

R. Baumgartner and P. Majdak, Modeling Localization of Amplitude-Panned Virtual Sources in Sagittal Planes, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol.63, issue.7/8, pp.562-569, 2015.
DOI : 10.17743/jaes.2015.0063

R. Baumgartner, P. Majdak, and B. Laback, Assessment of Sagittal-Plane Sound Localization Performance in Spatial-Audio Applications, The Technology of Binaural Listening chapter, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-37762-4_4

R. Baumgartner, P. Majdak, and B. Laback, Modeling sound-source localization in sagittal planes for human listeners, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.136, issue.2, pp.791-802, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4887447

R. Baumgartner, P. Majdak, and B. Laback, Modeling sound-source localization in sagittal planes for human listeners, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.136, issue.2, pp.791-802, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4887447

V. Benichoux, M. Rébillat, and R. Brette, On the variation of interaural time differences with frequency, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.139, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4944638
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01302795

E. H. Berger, Methods of measuring the attenuation of hearing protection devices, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.79, issue.6, pp.1655-1687, 1986.
DOI : 10.1121/1.393228

E. H. Berger, Preferred methods for measuring hearing protector attenuation, Internoise, 2005.

E. R. Bernstein, A. J. Brammer, and G. Yu, Augmented warning sound detection for hearing protectors, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.135, issue.1, pp.29-34, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4835135
URL : http://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4835135

V. Bibliographie-best, S. Kalluri, S. Mclachlan, S. Valentine, B. Edwards et al., A comparison of CIC and BTE hearing aids for three-dimensional localization of speech, International Journal of Audiology, vol.105, issue.10, pp.723-732, 2010.
DOI : 10.1121/1.426899

Z. L. Bevis, H. D. Semeraro, R. M. Van-besouw, D. Rowan, B. Lineton et al., Fit for the frontline? A focus group exploration of auditory tasks carried out by infantry and combat support personnel, Noise and Health, vol.16, issue.69, pp.16-127, 2014.
DOI : 10.4103/1463-1741.132101

G. Blanck, V. Zimpfer, and T. Joubaud, Création de sources sonores virtuelles pour des tests subjectifs de localisation sonore, 2015.

J. Blauert, Sound localization in the median plane, Acustica, vol.22, issue.4, pp.205-213, 1969.

A. Bockstael, B. De-coensel, D. Botteldooren, W. D-'heanens, H. Keppler et al., Speech recognition in noise with active and passive hearing protectors: A comparative study, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.129, issue.6, pp.3702-3715, 2011.
DOI : 10.1121/1.3575599

R. S. Bolia and R. L. Mckinley, The Effects of Hearing Protectors on Auditory Localization: Evidence From Audio-Visual Target Acquisitioi, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, vol.6, issue.3, pp.309-319, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/10803548.2000.11076457

S. Boyer, O. Doutres, F. Sgard, F. Laville, and J. Boutin, Objective assessment of the sound paths through earmuff components, Applied Acoustics, vol.83, pp.76-85, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apacoust.2014.03.017

A. W. Bronkhorst, Localization of real and virtual sound sources, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.98, issue.5, pp.2542-2553, 1995.
DOI : 10.1121/1.413219

A. D. Brown, G. C. Stecker, and D. J. Tollin, The Precedence Effect in Sound Localization, Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, vol.28, issue.10, pp.1-28, 2015.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1908495

D. S. Brungart, C. S. Eades, B. D. Simpson, and A. J. Kordik, The effect of microphone placement on localization accuracy with electronic pass-through earplugs, 2003 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (IEEE Cat. No.03TH8684), 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ASPAA.2003.1285853

D. S. Brungart and B. W. Hobbs, A Comparsion of Acoustic and Psychoacoustic Measurements of Pass-Through Hearing Protection Devices, 2007 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, pp.70-73, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/ASPAA.2007.4393042

D. S. Brungart, A. J. Kordik, and B. D. Simpson, The effects of single and double hearing protection on the localization and segregation of spatially-separated speech signals (L), The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.116, issue.4, pp.1897-1900, 2004.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1786812

D. S. Bibliographie-brungart, A. J. Kordik, B. D. Simpson, and R. L. Mckinley, Auditory localization in the horizontal plane with single and double hearing protection, Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, issue.9, pp.74-937, 2003.

K. Buck and G. Parmentier, Artificial heads for high-level impulse sound measurement, 6th International Congress on Sound and Vibration, 1999.

J. Burger, Front-back discrimination of the hearing system, Acustica, vol.8, issue.5, pp.301-302, 1958.

M. D. Burkhard and R. M. Sachs, Anthropometric manikin for acoustic research, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.58, issue.1, pp.214-222, 1975.
DOI : 10.1121/1.380648

S. Busson, Individualisation d'indices acoustiques pour la synthèse binaurale (Acoustic cues individualization for binaural synthesis), 2006.

R. A. Butler and K. Belendiuk, Spectral cues utilized in the localization of sound in the median saggital plane, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, issue.5, pp.61-1264, 1977.

R. A. Butler and N. Planert, The influence of stimulus bandwidth on localization of sound in space, Perception & Psychophysics, vol.24, issue.1, pp.103-108, 1976.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1978213

S. Carlile, The plastic ear and perceptual relearning in auditory spatial perception, Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol.6, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/nn999

S. Carlile, K. Balachandar, and H. Kelly, Accommodating to new ears: The effects of sensory and sensory-motor feedback, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.135, issue.4, pp.2002-2011, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4868369

S. Carlile, R. Martin, and K. Mcanally, Spectral Information in Sound Localization, International Review of Neurobiology, vol.70, pp.399-434, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)70012-X

E. L. Carmichel, F. P. Harris, and B. H. Story, Effects of binaural electronic hearing protectors on localization and response time to sounds in the horizontal plane, Noise & Health, issue.37, pp.9-83, 2007.

E. C. Carterette, M. P. Friedman, and . Eds, Handbook of Perception. Volume IV : Hearing, 1978.

J. G. Casali and M. B. Robinette, Effects of user training with electronically-modulated sound transmission hearing protectors and the open ear on horizontal localization ability, International Journal of Audiology, vol.25, issue.22, pp.37-45, 2015.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0850-05.2005

J. G. Casali, G. S. Robinson, E. C. Dabney, and D. Gauger, Effect of Electronic ANR and Conventional Hearing Protectors on Vehicle Backup Alarm Detection in Noise, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, vol.46, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/0003-682X(87)90050-8

D. G. Childers, D. P. Skinner, and R. C. Kemerait, The cepstrum: A guide to processing, Proc. IEEE, pp.1428-1443, 1977.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1977.10747

K. Chung, A. C. Neuman, and M. Higgins, Effects of in-the-ear microphone directionality on sound direction identification, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.123, issue.4, pp.2264-2275, 2008.
DOI : 10.1121/1.2883744

W. Chung, S. Carlile, and P. Leong, A performance adequate computational model for auditory localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.107, issue.1, pp.432-445, 2000.
DOI : 10.1121/1.428350

A. Dancer, K. Buck, P. Hamery, and G. Parmentier, Hearing protection in the military environment, Noise & Health, vol.2, issue.5, pp.1-15, 1999.

M. S. Dobreva, W. E. O-'neill, and G. D. Paige, Influence of aging on human sound localization, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.476, issue.5, pp.2471-2486, 2011.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1908495

G. Dreyfus, J. Martinez, M. Samuelides, M. B. Gordon, F. Badran et al., Apprentissage statistique, 2008.

R. O. Duda, C. Avendano, and V. Algazi, An adaptable ellipsoidal head model for the interaural time difference, 1999 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings. ICASSP99 (Cat. No.99CH36258), 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/ICASSP.1999.759855

R. O. Duda and W. L. Martens, Range dependence of the response of a spherical head model, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.104, issue.5, pp.3048-3058, 1998.
DOI : 10.1121/1.423886

V. Durin, S. Carlile, P. Guillon, V. Best, and S. Kalluri, Acoustic analysis of the directional information captured by five different hearing aid styles, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.136, issue.2, pp.818-828, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4883372

M. Emerit, F. Rugeles, and R. Nicol, Transformer un jeu de hrtf en un autre à partir de données morphologiques, Congrès Français d'Acoustique, pp.185-191, 2016.

A. Farina, Advancements in impulse response measurements by sine sweeps, AES 122nd Convention, 2007.

H. Fastl and E. Zwicker, Psychoacoustics : Facts and Models, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-68888-4

T. Francart and J. Wouters, Perception of across-frequency interaural level differences, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.122, issue.5, pp.2826-2831, 2007.
DOI : 10.1121/1.2783130

W. Gaik, Combined evaluation of interaural time and intensity differences: Psychoacoustic results and computer modeling, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.94, issue.1, pp.98-110, 1993.
DOI : 10.1121/1.406947

H. L. Gallagher, R. L. Mckinley, M. A. Theis, B. J. Swayne, and E. R. Thompson, Performance assessment of passive hearing protection devices, 2014.

B. Gardner and K. Martin, HRTF measurements of a KEMAR dummy-head microphone, 1994.

B. R. Glasberg and B. C. Moore, Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched-noise data, Hearing Research, vol.47, issue.1-2, pp.103-138, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90170-T

P. Guillon, Individualisation des indices spectraux pour la synthèse binaurale : recherche et exploitation des similarités inter-individuelles pour l'adaptation ou la reconstruction de HRTF, 2009.

P. Hamery, A. Dancer, and G. Evrard, Patent US 6068079 A : Acoustic valve capable of selective and non-linear filtering of sound, 2000.

F. J. Harris, On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform, Proc. IEEE, pp.51-83, 1978.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1978.10837

R. V. Hartley and T. C. Fry, The Binaural Location of Pure Tones., Physical Review, vol.XV, issue.6, pp.431-442, 1921.
DOI : 10.1016/0029-5582(66)90993-X

W. M. Hartmann, How We Localize Sound, Physics Today, vol.64, issue.11, pp.24-29, 1999.
DOI : 10.1121/1.381978

M. L. Hawley, R. Y. Litovsky, and H. S. Colburn, Speech intelligibility and localization in a multi-source environment, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.105, issue.6, pp.3436-3448, 1999.
DOI : 10.1121/1.424670

S. Haykin, Neural Networks : A Comprehensive Foundation, 1998.

J. Hebrank, Pinna disparity processing: A case of mistaken identity?, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.59, issue.1, pp.220-221, 1976.
DOI : 10.1121/1.380853

J. Hebrank and D. Wright, Are two ears necessary for localization of sound sources on the median plane?, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.56, issue.3, pp.935-938, 1974.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1903351

J. Bibliographie-hebrank and D. Wright, Spectral cues used in the localization of sound sources on the median plane, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1829-1834, 1974.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1903520

P. M. Hofman, J. G. Van-riswick, and A. J. Van-opstal, Relearning sound localization with new ears, Nature Neuroscience, vol.253, issue.5, pp.417-421, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.253.5018.390

V. Hohmann, Frequency analysis and synthesis using a gammatone filterbank, 2002.

J. Holdsworth, I. Nimmo-smith, R. Patterson, and P. Rice, Implementing a gammatone filter bank, 1988.

K. Howell and A. Martin, An investigation of the effects of hearing protectors on vocal communication in noise, Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol.41, issue.2, pp.181-196, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-460X(75)80096-4

L. E. Humes, A psychophysical evaluation of the dependence of hearing protector attenuation on noise level, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.73, issue.1, pp.297-311, 1983.
DOI : 10.1121/1.388810

L. E. Humes, L. M. Joellenbeck, and . Durch, Noise and Military Service : Implications for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus. The National Academies Press, 2006.

U. Ingard and H. Ising, Acoustic Nonlinearity of an Orifice, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.42, issue.1, pp.6-17, 1967.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1910576

M. Itoh, K. Iida, and M. Morimoto, Individual differences in directional bands in median plane localization, Applied Acoustics, vol.68, issue.8, pp.909-915, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apacoust.2006.08.001

C. Jin, A. Corderoy, S. Carlile, and A. Van-schalk, Contrasting monaural and interaural spectral cues for human sound localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.115, issue.6, pp.3124-3141, 2004.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1736649

C. Jin, M. Schenkel, and S. Carlile, Neural system identification model of human sound localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.108, issue.3, pp.1215-1235, 2000.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1288411

T. Joubaud and V. Zimpfer, First subjective experiment on sound localization with talk-through earmuffs, 2014.

T. Joubaud, V. Zimpfer, A. Garcia, and C. Langrenne, Degradation of front-back spectral cues induced by tactical communication and protective systems, Euronoise Conference, pp.1943-1947, 2015.

T. Joubaud, V. Zimpfer, A. Garcia, and C. Langrenne, Sound localization models as evaluation tools for tactical communication and protective systems, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.141, issue.4, pp.2637-2649, 2017.
DOI : 10.1121/1.4979693

M. C. Killion, The parvum bonum, plus melius fallacy in earplug selection, Recent Developments in Hearing Instrument Technology : 15th Danavox Symposium, pp.415-433, 1993.

M. C. Killion, E. Devilbiss, and J. Stewart, An earplug with uniform 15-db attenuation, The Hearing Journal, vol.41, issue.5, pp.14-17, 1988.

M. C. Killion, T. Monroe, and V. Drambarean, Better protection from blasts without sacrificing situational awareness, International Journal of Audiology, vol.43, issue.6, pp.38-45, 2011.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1910976

W. Kuhl and R. Plantz, The localization of a front and a rear sound source by test persons with unrestricted head movement, Acustica, vol.27, issue.2, pp.108-110, 1972.

G. F. Kuhn, Model for the interaural time differences in the azimuthal plane, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.62, issue.1, pp.157-167, 1977.
DOI : 10.1121/1.381498

C. Lambourg, P. Peyret, F. Dubois, and J. Gettliffe, Caractérisation de l'influence des picb sur l'intelligibilité de la parole, Congrès Français d'Acoustique, pp.2669-2674, 2016.

E. H. Langendijk and A. W. Bronkhorst, Contribution of spectral cues to human sound localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.112, issue.4, pp.1583-1596, 2002.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1501901

V. Larcher, Techniques de spatialisation des sons pour la réalité virtuelle, 2001.

V. Larcher and J. Jot, Techniques d'interpolation de filtres audio-numériques : Application à la reproduction spatiale des sons sur écouteurs, Congrès Français d'Acoustique, 1997.

P. Lecomte, Ambisonie d'ordre élevé en trois dimensions : Captation, transformation et décodage adaptatif de champs sonores, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, 2016.

E. J. Macaulay and W. M. Hartmann, The acoustical bright spot and mislocalization of tones by human listeners, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.127, issue.3, pp.1440-1449, 2010.
DOI : 10.1121/1.3294654

E. A. Macpherson and J. C. Middlebrooks, Listener weighting of cues for lateral angle: The duplex theory of sound localization revisited, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.111, issue.5, pp.2219-2236, 2002.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1471898

E. A. Macpherson and J. C. Middlebrooks, Vertical-plane sound localization probed with ripple-spectrum noise, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.114, issue.1, pp.430-445, 2003.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1582174

E. A. Macpherson and A. T. Sabin, Binaural weighting of monaural spectral cues for sound localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.121, issue.6, pp.3677-3688, 2007.
DOI : 10.1121/1.2722048

P. Majdak, R. Baumgartner, and B. Laback, Acoustic and non-acoustic factors in modeling listener-specific performance of sagittal-plane sound localization, Frontiers in Psychology, vol.304, issue.319, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-37762-4_4

. Mallock-armstrong, The mallock-armstrong ear defender. The British Medical Journal, 1915.

A. Martin, Dependence of acoustic attenuation of hearing protectors on incident sound level., Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol.36, issue.1, pp.1-14, 1979.
DOI : 10.1136/oem.36.1.1

R. L. Martin, M. Paterson, and K. I. Mcanally, Utility of monaural spectral cues is enhanced in the presence of cues to sound-source lateral angle, Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, vol.5, pp.80-89, 2004.

K. I. Mcanally and R. L. Martin, Sound localization with head movement: implications for 3-d audio displays, Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol.105, issue.210, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.426899

A. Mcewan and A. Van-schaik, A silicon representation of the meddis inner hair cell model, ICSC ISA Symposia, p.1544, 2000.

R. L. Mckinley, Communication and localization with hearing protectors, RTO HFM Lecture Series on "Damage Risk from Impulse Noise, pp.1-14, 2000.

R. Meddis, Simulation of mechanical to neural transduction in the auditory receptor, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.79, issue.3, 1986.
DOI : 10.1121/1.393460

A. Méot, Analyse de variance : intuition, pratique, théorie. Ellipses Editions, 2014.

J. C. Middlebrooks, Narrow???band sound localization related to external ear acoustics, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.92, issue.5, pp.2607-2624, 1992.
DOI : 10.1121/1.404400

J. C. Middlebrooks, Spectral shape cues for sound localization, Binaural and Spatial Hearing in Real and Virtual Environments chapter, pp.77-97, 1997.

J. C. Middlebrooks, Individual differences in external-ear transfer functions reduced by scaling in frequency, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.106, issue.3, pp.1480-1492, 1999.
DOI : 10.1121/1.427176

J. C. Middlebrooks and D. M. Green, Directional dependence of interaural envelope delays, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.87, issue.5, pp.2149-2162, 1990.
DOI : 10.1121/1.399183

J. C. Middlebrooks and D. M. Green, Sound Localization by Human Listeners, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.135-159, 1991.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.001031

J. C. Middlebrooks and E. I. Knudsen, A neural code for auditory space in the cat's superior colliculus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.10, pp.2621-2634, 1984.

J. C. Middlebrooks, J. C. Makous, and D. M. Green, Directional sensitivity of sound???pressure levels in the human ear canal, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.86, issue.1, pp.89-108, 1989.
DOI : 10.1121/1.398224

M. Morimoto, The contribution of two ears to the perception of vertical angle in sagittal planes, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.109, issue.4, pp.1596-1603, 2001.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1352084

M. Morimoto and Y. Ando, On the simulation of sound localization., Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), vol.1, issue.3, pp.167-174, 1980.
DOI : 10.1250/ast.1.167

M. Morimoto, K. Iida, and M. Itoh, Upper hemisphere sound localization using head-related transfer functions in the median plane and interaural differences, Acoustical Science and Technology, vol.24, issue.5, pp.267-275, 2003.
DOI : 10.1250/ast.24.267

A. D. Musicant and R. A. Butler, The influence of pinnae???based spectral cues on sound localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.75, issue.4, pp.1195-1200, 1984.
DOI : 10.1121/1.390770

C. Neti, M. H. Schneider, and E. D. Young, Maximally fault tolerant neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol.3, issue.1, pp.14-23, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/72.105414

C. Neti, E. D. Young, and M. H. Schneider, Neural network models of sound localization based on directional filtering by the pinna, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.92, issue.6, pp.92-3140, 1992.
DOI : 10.1121/1.404210

P. A. Bibliographie-niquette, Uniform hearing protection for musicians In Hearing loss in musicians : prevention and management chapter, pp.63-74, 2009.

W. G. Noble and G. Russell, Theoretical and Practical Implications of the Effects of Hearing Protection Devices on Localization Ability, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, vol.10, issue.1-6, pp.29-36, 1972.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1915985

J. A. Norin, D. C. Emanuel, and T. R. Letowski, Speech Intelligibility and Passive, Level-Dependent Earplugs, Ear and Hearing, vol.32, issue.5, pp.642-649, 2011.
DOI : 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31821478c8

S. Ocklenburg, M. Hirnstein, M. Hausmann, and J. Lewald, Auditory space perception in left- and right-handers, Brain and Cognition, vol.72, issue.2, pp.210-217, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.08.013

A. V. Oppenheim, R. W. Schafer, and . Buck, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, J. R, 1999.

G. Parmentier, A. Dancer, K. Buck, G. Kronenberger, and C. Beck, Artificial head (ATF) for evaluation of hearing protectors, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, vol.86, issue.5, pp.847-852, 2000.

J. Patel, Musicians' hearing protection -A review, 2008.

R. D. Patterson and J. Holdsworth, A functional model of neural activity patterns and auditory images Advances in Speech, Hearing and Language Processing, Part B, pp.547-563, 1996.

W. M. Rabinowitz, J. Maxwell, Y. Shao, and M. Wei, Sound Localization Cues for a Magnified Head: Implications from Sound Diffraction about a Rigid Sphere, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol.2, issue.2, pp.125-129, 1993.
DOI : 10.1121/1.381498

L. Rayleigh, XII. On our perception of sound direction, Philosophical Magazine, vol.13, issue.74, pp.214-232, 1907.

L. Rayleigh, On the Perception of the Direction of Sound, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.83, issue.559, pp.61-64, 1909.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1909.0073

P. Rubak and L. G. Johansen, Active hearing protector with improved localization performance, Inter-Noise 99, 1999.

B. Sällberg, F. Sattar, and I. Claesson, On a Method for Improving Impulsive Sounds Localization in Hearing Defenders, EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing, vol.49, issue.4, pp.1-7, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TSA.2005.857787

L. Savioja, J. Huopaniemi, T. Lokki, and R. Väänänen, Creating interactive virtual acoustic environments, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol.47, issue.9, pp.675-705, 1999.

C. L. Searle, L. D. Braida, D. R. Cuddy, and M. F. Davis, Binaural pinna disparity: another auditory localization cue, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.57, issue.2, pp.448-455, 1975.
DOI : 10.1121/1.380442

E. Shaw, Transformation of sound pressure level from the free field to the eardrum in the horizontal plane, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1848-1861, 1974.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1903522

E. A. Shaw and R. Teranishi, Sound Pressure Generated in an External???Ear Replica and Real Human Ears by a Nearby Point Source, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.44, issue.1, pp.240-249, 1968.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1911059

S. Shaw and E. G. , Acoustical features of the human external ear, Binaural and Spatial Hearing in Real and Virtual Environments chapter, pp.25-47, 1997.

B. G. Shinn-cunningham, S. Santarelli, and N. Kopco, Tori of confusion: Binaural localization cues for sources within reach of a listener, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.107, issue.3, pp.1627-1636, 2000.
DOI : 10.1121/1.428447

B. D. Simpson, R. S. Bolia, R. L. Mckinley, and D. S. Brungart, The Impact of Hearing Protection on Sound Localization and Orienting Behavior, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, vol.72, issue.1, pp.188-198, 2005.
DOI : 10.1121/1.394041

M. Slaney, An efficient implementation of the Patterson-Holdsworth auditory filter bank, 1993.

W. H. Slattery and J. C. Middlebrooks, Monaural sound localization: Acute versus chronic unilateral impairment, Hearing Research, vol.75, issue.1-2, pp.38-46, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-5955(94)90053-1

S. Sra, A short note on parameter approximation for von Mises-Fisher distributions: and a fast implementation of I s (x), Computational Statistics, vol.22, issue.1, pp.177-190, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00180-007-0030-7

R. Stern, D. Wang, and G. Brown, Binaural sound localization, Computational Auditory Scene Analysis chapter, 2005.

C. J. Sumner, E. A. Lopez-poveda, L. P. O-'mard, and R. Meddis, A revised model of the inner-hair cell and auditory-nerve complex, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.111, issue.5, pp.2178-2188, 2002.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1453451

A. H. Suter, The effects of hearing protectors on speech communication and the perception of warning signals, 1989.

K. A. Bibliographie-talcott, J. G. Casali, J. P. Keady, and M. C. Killion, Azimuthal auditory localization of gunshots in a realistic field environment: Effects of open-ear versus hearing protection-enhancement devices (HPEDs), military vehicle noise, and hearing impairment, International Journal of Audiology, vol.41, issue.sup1, pp.20-30, 2012.
DOI : 10.1518/001872099779591213

J. Terroir, Dangerosité des bruit impulsionnels en milieu professionnel : réglementation , connaissances et mesures, Congrès Français d'Acoustique, pp.2653-2659, 2016.

W. R. Thurlow, J. W. Mangels, and P. S. Runge, Head Movements During Sound Localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.42, issue.2, pp.489-493, 1967.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1910605

R. Trapeau and M. Schönwiesner, Relearning sound localization with digital earplugs, Canadian Acoustics, vol.39, issue.3, pp.116-117, 2011.

R. Trapeau and M. Schönwiesner, Adaptation to shifted interaural time differences changes encoding of sound location in human auditory cortex, NeuroImage, vol.118, pp.26-38, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.006

T. Van-den-bogaert, E. Carette, and J. Wouters, Sound source localization using hearing aids with microphones placed behind-the-ear, in-the-canal, and in-the-pinna, International Journal of Audiology, vol.45, issue.1, pp.164-176, 2011.
DOI : 10.1080/14992020600783004

M. M. Van-wanrooij and A. J. Van-opstal, Relearning Sound Localization with a New Ear, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.22, pp.5413-5424, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0850-05.2005

N. L. Vause and D. W. Grantham, Effects of Earplugs and Protective Headgear on Auditory Localization Ability in the Horizontal Plane, Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, vol.16, issue.2, pp.282-294, 1999.
DOI : 10.1121/1.397558

H. Wallach, On Sound Localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.10, issue.4, pp.270-274, 1939.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1915985

H. Wallach, E. B. Newman, and M. R. Rosenzweig, The Precedence Effect in Sound Localization, The American Journal of Psychology, vol.62, issue.3, pp.315-336, 1949.
DOI : 10.2307/1418275

R. Wallis and H. Lee, Directional bands revisited, AES 138th Convention, 2015.

F. M. Wiener, Sound Diffraction by Rigid Spheres and Circular Cylinders, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.19, issue.3, pp.444-451, 1947.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1916501

F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler, Headphone simulation of free???field listening. I: Stimulus synthesis, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.85, issue.2, pp.858-867, 1989.
DOI : 10.1121/1.397557

F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler, Headphone simulation of free???field listening. II: Psychophysical validation, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.85, issue.2, pp.868-878, 1989.
DOI : 10.1121/1.397558

F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler, Factors affecting the relative salience of sound localization cues, Binaural and spatial hearing in real and virtual environment chapter, pp.1-23, 1997.

F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler, Monaural sound localization revisited, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.101, issue.2, pp.1050-1063, 1997.
DOI : 10.1121/1.418029
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19970023028

F. L. Wightman and D. J. Kistler, Resolution of front???back ambiguity in spatial hearing by listener and source movement, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.105, issue.5, pp.2841-2853, 1999.
DOI : 10.1121/1.426899

G. L. Wilde, . Humes, and E. Larry, Measurement of the attenuation characteristics of nonlinear hearing protective devices using the auditory brain stem response, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.81, issue.3, pp.730-733, 1987.
DOI : 10.1121/1.394841

P. Zakarauskas and M. S. Cynader, A computational theory of spectral cue localization, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.94, issue.3, pp.1323-1331, 1993.
DOI : 10.1121/1.408160

P. H. Zannin and S. N. Gerges, Effects of cup, cushion, headband force, and foam lining on the attenuation of an earmuff, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol.36, issue.2, pp.165-170, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ergon.2005.09.004

M. Zhang, W. Zhang, R. A. Kennedy, and T. D. Abhayapala, HRTF measurement on KEMAR manikin, Acoustics Conference, 2009.

P. X. Zhang and W. M. Hartmann, On the ability of human listeners to distinguish between front and back, Hearing Research, vol.260, issue.1-2, pp.30-46, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.heares.2009.11.001

V. Zimpfer and D. Sarafian, Impact of hearing protection devices on sound localization performance, Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol.91, issue.135, 2014.
DOI : 10.1121/1.402445

V. Zimpfer, D. Sarafian, K. Buck, and P. Hamery, Spatial localization of sounds with hearing protection devices allowing speech communication, Acoustics Conference, pp.527-532, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00810666

E. Zwicker, Subdivision of the Audible Frequency Range into Critical Bands (Frequenzgruppen), The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.33, issue.2, 1961.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1908630

I. C. Zündorf, H. Karnath, and J. Lewald, Male advantage in sound localization at cocktail parties, Cortex, vol.47, issue.6, pp.741-749, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.08.002