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xxv xxi Table of appendix Appendix 1: List of countries xxv Appendix 2: Data description and sources xxvi Appendix 3: Variance-covariance matrix xxvii Appendix 4: 2SLS first-stage regression xxvii Appendix 5: Robustness tests xxviii Appendix 6: Polity2 and rents in percent of xxix Appendix 7: Average rents and polity2 over time, 90 developing countries Indicateurs synthétiques dans la région xxxv Appendix 16: Tests inconditionnels de Système de conflit régional sur la période xxxvi Appendix 17: Tests inconditionnels de Système de conflit régional sur la période Comparison of Spending on Priority Sectors in a sample of African countries, xxxiii Appendix 12: Evolution des indicateurs institutionnels xxxv Appendix 15: Evolution de l'Indice de Développement Humain.. xli Appendix 25:Calculation method for indicators of monetary poverty.................................... xlii Appendix 26: Dimensions, indicators, cutoffs and weights of the MPI................................. xliv Appendix 27: Participation equation (Logit estimates) xlv Appendix 29: Chad's administrative division, 1972. ,