P. Albertos and I. Mareels, Feedback and Control for Everyone, pp.978-981, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-03446-6

V. N. Alexander, The Poetics of Purpose, Biosemiotics, vol.10, issue.4, pp.77-100, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-98976-6

V. N. Alexander, Creativity: Self-Referential Mistaking, Not Negating, Biosemiotics, vol.12, issue.5, pp.253-272, 2013.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511498350

. Appetitive-behavior, Retrieved, 2008.

W. B. Arthur, Positive Feedbacks in the Economy, Scientific American, vol.262, issue.2, pp.92-99, 1990.
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0290-92

W. B. Arthur, Complexity and the Economy, Science, vol.284, issue.5411, pp.107-109, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.284.5411.107

S. Artmann, Basic Semiosis as Code-Based Control, Biosemiotics, vol.127, issue.1, pp.31-38, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s12304-008-9037-x
URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12304-008-9037-x.pdf

F. G. Ashby, A. M. Isen, and U. Turken, A neuropsychological theory of positive affect and its influence on cognition., Psychological Review, vol.106, issue.3, pp.529-550, 1999.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.529

W. R. Ashby, Principles of the Self-Organizing System, Facets of Systems Science, pp.521-536, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-0718-9_38

A. Atkin, Peirce's Theory of Signs, 2013.

S. Awodey, Category theory, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198568612.001.0001

M. Barbieri, The Microscope and the Cell In The organic codes: an introduction to semantic biology, 2003.

M. Barbieri, Biosemiotics: a new understanding of life, Naturwissenschaften, vol.97, issue.1, pp.577-599, 2008.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511546433

M. Barbieri, The Code Model of Semiosis, The American Journal of Semiotics, vol.24, issue.1, pp.23-3733, 2008.
DOI : 10.5840/ajs2008241/33

M. Barbieri, A Short History of Biosemiotics, Biosemiotics, vol.1, issue.2, pp.221-245, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-36634-9

M. Barbieri, Three Types of Semiosis, Biosemiotics, vol.30, issue.1, pp.19-30, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/j.2326-1951.1988.tb03033.x

M. Barbieri, Codepoiesis ??? the Deep Logic of Life, Biosemiotics, vol.97, issue.3, pp.297-299, 2012.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.97.15.8392

M. Barbieri, Organic Semiosis and Peircean Semiosis, Biosemiotics, vol.127, issue.3, pp.273-289, 2013.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2216639

M. Barbieri, The Paradigms of Biology, Biosemiotics, vol.24, issue.2, pp.33-59, 2013.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511546433

E. Bardone, Seeking Chances: From Biased Rationality to Distributed Cognition, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-19633-1

E. Bardone and D. Secchi, Distributed cognition: A research agenda for management, Current Topics in Management, pp.183-207, 2010.

G. Battail, Living Versus Inanimate: The Information Border, Biosemiotics, vol.27, issue.1???3, pp.321-341, 2009.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511546433

M. J. Berridge, M. D. Bootman, and H. L. Roderick, Calcium: Calcium signalling: dynamics, homeostasis and remodelling, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.4, issue.7, pp.517-529, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nrm1155

M. J. Berridge, P. Lipp, and M. D. Bootman, The versatility and universality of calcium signalling, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.11-21, 2000.
DOI : 10.1038/35036035

S. Blakemore, D. Wolpert, and C. Frith, Why can??t you tickle yourself?, NeuroReport, vol.11, issue.11, pp.11-16, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00001756-200008030-00002

M. A. Bookmam, Sensitivity of the homing pigeon to an Earth-strength magnetic field, Nature, vol.5, issue.5609, pp.340-342, 1977.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03328433

P. Bourgine and J. Stewart, Autopoiesis and Cognition, Artificial Life, vol.11, issue.3, pp.327-345, 2004.
DOI : 10.1142/S0218339002000573
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00080304

J. F. Brinkworth and M. Thorn, Vertebrate Immune System Evolution and Comparative Primate Immunity, Primates, Pathogens, and Evolution, pp.17-64978, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4614-7181-3_2

L. E. Bruni, A sign-theoretic approach to biotechnology, 2003.

L. E. Bruni, Cellular Semiotics And Signal Transduction Introduction to Biosemiotics: The New Biological Synthesis, pp.365-408, 2008.

L. E. Bruni, Hierarchical Categorical Perception in Sensing and Cognitive Processes, Biosemiotics, vol.24, issue.2, pp.113-130, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198529675.001.0001

R. Burch, Charles Sanders Peirce, 2017.

P. Cariani, On the Design of Devices with Emergent Semantic Functions, 1989.

P. Cariani, Some epistemological implications of devices which construct their own sensors and effectors Cambridge, Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial Life, pp.484-493, 1991.

P. Cariani, Cybernetic systems and the semiotics of translation Translation Translation, pp.349-367, 2003.

P. Cariani, The Semiotics of Cybernetic Percept-Action Systems, International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems, vol.1, issue.1, pp.1-17, 2011.
DOI : 10.4018/ijsss.2011010101

P. Cariani, Towards an Evolutionary Semiotics: The Emergence of New Sign-Functions in Organisms and Devices. Evolutionary Systems, pp.359-376, 2015.

C. S. Carver, Approach, Avoidance, and the Self-Regulation of Affect and Action, Motivation and Emotion, vol.67, issue.2, pp.105-110, 2006.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511813733

C. S. Carver and M. F. Scheier, On the Structure of Behavioral Self-Regulation, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50032-9

W. Chan, Neo-Confucianism and Chinese Scientific Thought, Philosophy East and West, vol.6, issue.4, pp.309-332, 1957.
DOI : 10.2307/1397477

W. Chan, The evolution of the neo-Confucian concept of Li as principle, 1964.

C. Cherniak, Minimal Rationality. Mind, pp.161-183, 1981.

T. E. Creighton, Alpha-Helix (310-Helix and Pi-Helix), Encyclopedia of molecular biology, pp.166-168, 1999.

G. D. Crnkovic, Information and Energy/Matter, Information, vol.4386, issue.4, pp.751-755, 2012.
DOI : 10.3390/info3020204

N. Danilova, Evolution of the Human Immune System, In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS, 2008.

M. Davies, Consciousness, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.190-192, 1999.

R. Dawkins, Selfish Gene (30th Anniv), 2006.

J. De-beule, Evolution, Organization, and Function in the Biological System, Semiotic and Cognitive Science Essays on the Nature of Mathematics. Lincom Europa. [References], 2012.

J. De-beule, Von Neumann???s Legacy for a Scientific Biosemiotics, Biosemiotics, vol.12, issue.1???2, pp.1-4, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-8947-4

J. De-beule, Sketch for a Theory of Evolution Based on Coding, Biosemiotics, vol.8, issue.1, pp.181-201, 2014.
DOI : 10.1186/1741-7007-8-21

J. De-beule and K. Stadler, An evolutionary cybernetics perspective on language and??coordination, New Ideas in Psychology, vol.32, pp.118-130, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.newideapsych.2013.03.003

T. Deacon, Reciprocal Linkage between Self-organizing Processes is Sufficient for Self-reproduction and Evolvability, Biological Theory, vol.26, issue.2, pp.136-149, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00162587

T. Deacon, Information, A more developed sign: Interpreting the work of Jesper Hoffmeyer, pp.161-164, 2012.

J. Decraene, G. G. Mitchell, and B. Mcmullin, Evolving Artificial Cell Signaling Networks: Perspectives and Methods, Advances in Biologically Inspired Information Systems: Models, Methods, and Tools, pp.165-184, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-72693-7_9
URL : http://doras.dcu.ie/4591/1/decraene-bioneticsCamera-06.pdf

D. Giudice and M. , Self-Regulation in an Evolutionary Perspective, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4939-1236-0_3

M. Gendolla, &. S. Tops, and . Koole, Handbook of Biobehavioral Approaches to Self-Regulation, pp.25-41
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4939-1236-0

D. Giudice, M. Ellis, B. J. Shirtcliff, and E. A. , The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1562-1592, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.007

D. Paolo and E. A. , Autopoiesis, Adaptivity, Teleology, Agency. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, pp.429-452, 2005.

M. Donald, Pr??cis of Origins of the modern mind: Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.8, issue.04, 1991.
DOI : 10.1017/S095977430000024X

J. W. Drake, B. Charlesworth, D. Charlesworth, and J. F. Crow, Rates of Spontaneous Mutation, Genetics, vol.148, issue.4, pp.1667-1686, 1998.

C. Emmeche, Organism and Body: The Semiotics of Emergent Levels of Life, Science Studies, pp.117-124, 2004.
DOI : 10.1142/9781848166882_0005

A. Etxeberria and J. Ibáñez, Semiotics of the artificial: The " self " of selfreproducing systems in cellular automata, Semiotica, vol.12714, pp.295-320, 1999.

P. Forterre, The two ages of the RNA world, and the transition to the DNA world: a story of viruses and cells, Biochimie, vol.87, issue.9-10, pp.9-10, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biochi.2005.03.015

L. Foschini, Where the " it from bit " come from? Retrieved October 4, 2017, from https, 2013.

W. E. Frankenhuis and M. Del-giudice, When Do Adaptive Developmental Mechanisms Yield Maladaptive Outcomes? Developmental Psychology, pp.628-642, 2012.
DOI : 10.1037/a0025629

T. Froese and J. Stewart, Life After Ashby: Ultrastability and the Autopoietic Foundations of Biological Autonomy, Cybernetics & Human Knowing, vol.17, issue.4, pp.7-50, 2010.

D. Gálik, Biosemiotics: A new science of biology, Filozofia, vol.68, issue.10, pp.859-867, 2013.

S. Gallagher, Phenomenological and experimental research on embodied experience. Atelier phenomenologie et cognition. Phénoménologie et Cognition Research Group, 2000.

S. Gallagher, The practice of mind: Theory, simulation or primary interaction, Journal of Consciousness Studies, vol.8, pp.5-7, 2001.

S. Gallagher, Direct perception in the intersubjective context. Consciousness & Cognition, pp.535-543, 2008.

S. Gallagher and D. D. Hutto, 2. Understanding others through primary interaction and narrative practice, 2008.
DOI : 10.1075/celcr.12.04gal
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00549897

. Itkonen, The Shared Mind: Perspectives on, Intersubjectivity, pp.17-38

S. Gallagher and A. N. Meltzoff, The earliest sense of self and others: Merleau???Ponty and recent developmental studies, Philosophical Psychology, vol.1, issue.2, pp.211-233, 1996.
DOI : 10.1038/368592b0

W. Gilbert, Origin of life: The RNA world, Nature, vol.7, issue.6055, pp.319-618, 1986.
DOI : 10.1038/319618a0

A. Gopnik, Theory of Mind, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.838-841, 1999.

R. M. Gordon, Simulation vs. Theory-Theory, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.765-766, 1999.

A. Grandpierre, The Origin of Cellular Life and Biosemiotics, Biosemiotics, vol.42, issue.4, pp.421-435, 2013.
DOI : 10.2144/000112453

P. Grassé, La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chezBellicositermes natalensis etCubitermes sp. la th??orie de la stigmergie: Essai d'interpr??tation du comportement des termites constructeurs, Insectes Sociaux, vol.4, issue.1, pp.41-80, 1959.
DOI : 10.1086/physzool.10.4.30151428

A. Gut, Probability: A Graduate Course, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4614-4708-5

E. Hamori and J. E. Muldrey, Use of the world "eager" instead of "spontaneous" for the description of exergonic reactions, Journal of Chemical Education, vol.61, issue.8, pp.61-710, 1984.
DOI : 10.1021/ed061p710

C. H. Hansen, R. G. Endres, and N. S. Wingreen, Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli: A Molecular Model for Robust Precise Adaptation, PLoS Computational Biology, vol.4, issue.1, pp.14-27, 2008.

H. Heft, Affordances and the Body: An Intentional Analysis of Gibson's Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-30, 1989.
DOI : 10.1037//0096-1523.13.3.371

F. Heylighen, Cognitive Levels of Evolution: from pre-rational to metarational . The Cybernetics of Complex Systems -Self-Organization, Evolution and Social Change, pp.75-91, 1991.

F. Heylighen, (Meta)systems as constraints on variation??? a classification and natural history of metasystem transitions, World Futures, vol.19, issue.2, pp.59-85, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/02604027.1995.9972557

F. Heylighen, Collective Intelligence and its Implementation on the Web: Algorithms to Develop a Collective Mental Map, Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory, vol.5, issue.3, pp.253-2801009690407292, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009690407292

F. Heylighen, Complexity and evolution, by Max Pettersson, The major transitions in evolution, by John Maynard Smith and E???rs Szathm???ry, The origins of life from the birth of life to the origin of language, by John Maynard Smith and E???rs Szathm???ry, Complexity, vol.45, issue.1, pp.53-57, 2000.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203304129

F. Heylighen, The Science Of Self-Organization and Adaptivity, The Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), pp.253-280, 2001.

F. Heylighen, The anticipation-control theory of mind: an evolutionary-cybernetic perspective on cognition, consciousness and the brain. Retrieved from http, 2006.

F. Heylighen, Why is Open Access Development so Successful? Stigmergic organization and the economics of information, Open Source Jahrbuch. Lehmanns Media, 2007.

F. Heylighen, Self-organization in Communicating Groups: The Emergence of Coordination, Shared References and Collective Intelligence, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-32817-6_10

F. Heylighen, Stigmergy as a universal coordination mechanism I: Definition and components, Cognitive Systems Research, vol.38, pp.4-13, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cogsys.2015.12.002

F. Heylighen, C. Joslyn, and V. Turchin, The Quantum of Evolution. Toward a theory of metasystem transitions, World Futures: The Journal of General Evolution, vol.45, issue.1, 1995.

J. Hoffmeyer, Biology is immature biosemiotics Towards a semiotic biology: Life is the action of signs, pp.43-65, 2011.

S. A. Hofmeyr, An interpretative introduction to the immune system, 2001.

D. Holdcroft, Saussure: Signs, System, and Arbitrariness, 1991.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511624599

C. A. Hooker, Interaction and bio-cognitive order, Synthese, vol.5, issue.3, pp.513-546, 2009.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511611858
URL : http://www.newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Schools/Humanities+and+Social+Science/Research/CASRG/Interaction+and+Bio-Cognitive+Order.pdf

F. Jacob, Evolution and tinkering, Science, vol.196, issue.4295, pp.1161-1166, 1977.
DOI : 10.1126/science.860134

T. Järvilehto, The theory of the organism-environment system: I. Description of the theory, Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, vol.14, issue.4, pp.321-334, 1998.
DOI : 10.1080/00222895.1982.10735267

T. Järvilehto, The theory of the organism-environment system: III. Role of efferent influences on receptors in the formation of knowledge, Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, vol.27, issue.2, pp.90-100, 1999.
DOI : 10.1037/12908-000

T. Järvilehto, Theory of the organism-environment system: IV. The problem on mental activity and consciousness, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.35-57, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-8947-4

T. Järvilehto, Machines as part of human consciousness and culture, 2001.

T. Järvilehto, What is motor learning, 2006.

. Liukkonen, Promotion of Motor Skills in Sports and Physical Education, pp.9-18

T. Järvilehto, The Theory of the Organism-Environment System as a Basis of Experimental Work in Psychology, Ecological Psychology, vol.14, issue.2, pp.112-120, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1992.tb00212.x

T. Järvilehto and R. Lickliter, Behaviour: Role of Genes, In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS, vol.100, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470015902.a0006181.pub2

P. Ja?kowski and R. Verleger, What determines the direction of subliminal priming, Advances in Cognitive Psychology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.181-192, 2007.
DOI : 10.2478/v10053-008-0024-1

S. Ji, Physics, Molecular Theory of the Living Cell: Concepts, Molecular Mechanisms, and Biomedical Applications, pp.7-67978, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4614-2152-8_2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-01011976

V. Karatay and Y. Denizhan, The non-decreasing character of complexity: A biological approach, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing Anticipatory Systems. [References], 1999.

V. Karatay and Y. Denizhan, In Search of a Reconciliation Between Semiotics, Thermodynamics and Metasystem Transition Theory, Search of a Reconciliation Between Semiotics, pp.47-61, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10516-005-3663-6

S. Kauffman and P. Clayton, On emergence, agency, and organization, Biology & Philosophy, vol.20, issue.4, pp.501-521, 2006.
DOI : 10.1524/zpch.2002.216.1.041

J. M. Kilner and R. N. Lemon, What We Know Currently about Mirror Neurons, Current Biology, vol.23, issue.23, pp.1057-1062, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.051

F. Kjosavik, From symbolism to information? ??? Decoding the gene code, Biology & Philosophy, vol.67, issue.8, 2007.
DOI : 10.1215/9780822380665

F. Kjosavik, Genes, structuring powers and the flow of information in living systems, Biology & Philosophy, vol.21, issue.4, pp.379-394, 2014.
DOI : 10.1038/cr.2011.26

K. Kull, Organism as a self-reading text: anticipation and semiosis, International Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems, vol.1, pp.93-104, 1998.

K. Kull, Semiotics Is a Theory of Life, Semiotics, pp.15-31, 2003.
DOI : 10.5840/cpsem200337

K. Kull, Biosemiotics: To know, what life knows, Cybernetics & Human Knowing, vol.16, pp.3-4, 2009.

K. Kull, Advancements in Biosemiotics: Where we are now in discovering the basic mechanisms of meaning-making, Gatherings in biosemiotics, pp.11-24, 2012.

K. Kull, Adaptive evolution without natural selection, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.112, issue.2, pp.287-294, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/bij.12124

K. Kull, Evolution, Choice, and Scaffolding: Semiosis is Changing Its Own Building, Biosemiotics, vol.17, issue.2, pp.223-234, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x

K. Kull, Introduction to Biosemiotics, International Handbook of Semiotics, pp.521-531978, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-9404-6_22

K. Kull, C. Emmeche, and D. Favareau, Biosemiotic Research Questions Towards a semiotic biology: Life is the action of signs, pp.67-90, 2011.

C. Last, Human Metasystem Transition (HMST) Theory, Journal of Evolution and Technology, vol.25, issue.1, pp.1-16, 2014.

J. Letelier, M. L. Cárdenas, and A. Cornish-bowden, From L'Homme Machine to metabolic closure: Steps towards understanding life, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.286, pp.100-113, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.06.033
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00677443

J. Lotman, On the semiosphere Retrieved from https, Sign Systems Studies, vol.33, issue.1, pp.205-226, 2005.

W. Lycan, Intentionality, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.413-415, 1999.

P. Lyon, Autopoiesis and knowing: Reflections on Maturana's Biogenic Explanation of Cognition, Cybernetics & Human Knowing, vol.11, issue.4, pp.21-46, 2004.

P. Lyon, The biogenic approach to cognition, Cognitive Processing, vol.42, issue.serial 2, pp.11-29, 2006.
DOI : 10.1037/13303-000

P. Lyon, The cognitive cell: bacterial behavior reconsidered, Frontiers in Microbiology, vol.103, issue.606, pp.1-18, 2015.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0604234103

P. Lyon and F. Keijzer, The Human Stain: Why Cognitivism Can't Tell Us What Cognition Is & What It Does, 2007.

. Anderson, The mind, the body and the world : psychology after cognitivism? Imprint Academic, pp.132-165

L. Magnani, Abduction, Reason and Science: Processes of Discovery and Explanation, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4419-8562-0

L. Magnani, Animal Abduction, Model-Based Reasoning in Science, Technology, and Medicine, pp.3-38978, 2007.

L. Magnani, Abductive Cognition: The Epistemological and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning, pp.978-981, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-03631-6

L. Magnani and E. Bardone, Sharing Representations and Creating Chances through Cognitive Niche Construction. The Role of Affordances and Abduction. Communications and Discoveries from Multidisciplinary Data, pp.3-40978, 2008.

L. Magnani and E. Bardone, Chances, affordances, and cognitive niche construction: the plasticity of environmental situatedness, International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms, vol.2, issue.2/3, pp.235-253030537, 2010.
DOI : 10.1504/IJAIP.2010.030537

H. R. Maturana and F. J. Varela, Autopoiesis and cognition:The realization of the living, 1980.

E. Mayr, Cause and Effect in Biology: Kinds of causes, predictability, and teleology are viewed by a practicing biologist, Science, vol.134, issue.3489, pp.1501-1506, 1961.
DOI : 10.1126/science.134.3489.1501

D. Meacham, How Low Can You Go? BioEnactivism, Cognitive Biology and Umwelt Ontology, Humana.Mente Journal of Philosophical Studies, vol.31, pp.73-95, 2016.

A. N. Meltzoff, Imitation, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.389-391, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00000001

C. Menant, Information and Meaning, Entropy, vol.2, issue.2, pp.193-204, 2003.
DOI : 10.3390/e5020193

C. Menant, Information and Meaning in Life, Humans and Robots, 2005.

. Petitjean, The Third Conference on the Foundations of Information Science. Paris: Molecular Diversity Preservation International. Retrieved from http, Proceedings of FIS2005

C. Menant, COMPUTATION ON INFORMATION, MEANING AND REPRESENTATIONS. AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH, Information and Computation: Essays on Scientific and Philosophical Understanding of Foundations of Information and Computation, pp.255-286, 2011.
DOI : 10.1142/9789814295482_0010

M. Merleau-ponty, Phenomenology of perception, 2002.

G. A. Miller, E. Galanter, and K. H. Pribram, Plans and the structure of behavior, 1960.
DOI : 10.1037/10039-000

Y. Neuman, Reviving the living: Meaning making in living systems, 2008.

Y. Neuman and O. Nave, On the Semio-Mathematical Nature of Codes, Biosemiotics, vol.312, issue.1, pp.99-111, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

W. Nöth, Handbook of Semiotics, 1995.

K. Oatley, Emotions, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.273-275, 1999.

H. H. Pattee, How does a molecule become a message, Communication in Development, vol.3, pp.1-16, 1969.

H. H. Pattee, Irreducible and complementary semiotic forms, Semiotica, vol.160, issue.3207, pp.341-358032, 2001.
DOI : 10.1515/semi.2001.032

H. H. Pattee, The necessity Of biosemiotics: Matter-symbol complementarity Introduction to Biosemiotics: the new biological synthesis, pp.115-132, 2008.

H. H. Pattee, Instabilities and information in biological self-organization. In LAWS, LANGUAGE and LIFE: Howard Pattee's classic papers on the physics of symbols with contemporary commentary (pp. 197?210), pp.978-94, 2012.

H. H. Pattee, Epistemic, Evolutionary, and Physical Conditions for Biological Information, Biosemiotics, vol.267, issue.6, pp.9-31, 2013.
DOI : 10.1126/science.7886447

H. H. Pattee and K. Kull, A biosemiotic conversation: Between physics and semiotics, Sign Systems Studies, vol.37, issue.1/2, pp.311-331, 2009.
DOI : 10.12697/SSS.2009.37.1-2.12

I. Prigogine and G. Nicolis, Self-Organisation in Nonequilibrium Systems: Towards A Dynamics of Complexity, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-6239-2_1

I. Prigogine and I. Stengers, The Three Stages of Thermodynamics In Order out of chaos: Man's new dialogue with nature Bantam Books, pp.131-176, 1984.

M. Quinn, Evolving Communication without Dedicated Communication Channels, 6th European Conference on Artificial Life, pp.357-366, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-44811-X_38

S. Rattasepp and K. Kull, Semiotics JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies, pp.492-496, 2015.

A. Robinson, Chance and the Emergence of Purpose<BR> A Peircean Perspective, Philosophy, Theology and the Sciences, vol.2, issue.2, pp.194-215, 2015.
DOI : 10.1628/219597715X14369486568455

A. Robinson and C. Southgate, A general definition of interpretation and its application to origin of life research, Biology & Philosophy, vol.17, issue.3, pp.163-181, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10539-005-9003-9

S. J. Russo and E. J. Nestler, The brain reward circuitry in mood disorders, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.29, issue.9, pp.609-625, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nn.3354

S. N. Salthe, Hierarchical Structures, Axiomathes, vol.149, issue.3, pp.355-383, 2012.
DOI : 10.1086/285993

A. P. Saygin, I. Cicekli, and V. Akman, Turing Test: 50 Years Later. Minds and Machines, pp.463-5181011288000451, 2000.

. Schizophrenia, Retrieved, 2016.

E. D. Schneider and J. J. Kay, Life as a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol.19, issue.6-8, pp.25-480895, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0895-7177(94)90188-0

E. Schrödinger, What is Life?: the Physical Aspect of the Living Cell, 1948.

J. Schultner, A. S. Kitaysky, G. W. Gabrielsen, S. A. Hatch, and C. Bech, Differential reproductive responses to stress reveal the role of life-history strategies within a species, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.14, issue.9, 1771.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01639-0

A. Sharov, T. Maran, and M. Tønnessen, Towards Synthesis of Biology and Semiotics, Biosemiotics, vol.120, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biosystems.2014.04.005

T. L. Short, Teleology in Nature, American Philosophical Quarterly, vol.20, issue.4, pp.311-320, 1983.

T. L. Short, Darwin's concept of final cause: neither new nor trivial, Biology & Philosophy, vol.LXXVIII, issue.3, pp.323-3401020173708395, 2002.
DOI : 10.2307/2183829

T. L. Short, Peirce's Theory of Signs, p.9780511498350, 2007.

A. Sih and M. Del-giudice, Linking behavioural syndromes and cognition: a behavioural ecology perspective, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.75, issue.7, pp.2762-2772, 1603.
DOI : 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.08.004

B. M. Spruijt, R. Van-den-bos, and F. T. Pijlman, A concept of welfare based on reward evaluating mechanisms in the brain: anticipatory behaviour as an indicator for the state of reward systems, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.72, issue.2, pp.145-171, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00204-5

S. H. Suh, I. Y. Paik, and K. A. Jacobs, Regulation of blood glucose homeostasis during prolonged exercise, Molecules and Cells, vol.23, issue.3, pp.272-279, 2007.

E. Szathmáry and J. M. Smith, The major evolutionary transitions, Nature, vol.374, issue.6519, pp.227-232, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/374227a0

R. H. Tamarin, Gene Expression: Transcription, Principles of genetics, pp.243-279, 2001.

G. Theraulaz and E. Bonabeau, A Brief History of Stigmergy, Artificial Life, vol.31, issue.2, pp.97-116, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/jmor.1050220206

C. Trevarthen, Intersubjectivity, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.415-417, 1999.

B. E. Tropp, Introduction to Molecular Biology, Molecular biologygenes to proteins, pp.1-26, 2012.

V. Turchin, On Cybernetic Epistemology, Systems Research, vol.19, issue.2, pp.1-283850100102, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/sres.3850100102

V. F. Turchin, The Phenomenon of Science: A Cybernetic Approach to Human Evolution, 1977.

J. Umerez and M. Alvaro, Origin of life as the first MST???control hierarchies and Interlevel relation, World Futures, vol.4, issue.2, pp.1-4, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/03081079008935098

A. Van-der-weiden, H. Aarts, and K. Ruys, On The Nature of Experiencing Self-Agency: The Role of Goals and Primes in Inferring Oneself as the Cause http, 2013.

A. Van-der-weiden, M. Prikken, and N. E. Van-haren, Self???other integration and distinction in schizophrenia: A theoretical analysis and a review of the evidence, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.57, pp.220-237, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.004

A. Van-der-weiden, K. I. Ruys, and H. Aarts, A matter of matching: How goals and primes affect self-agency experiences., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, vol.142, issue.3, pp.954-966, 2013.
DOI : 10.1037/a0030079

H. Van-dyke-parunak, A Survey of Environments and Mechanisms for Human-Human Stigmergy Environments for Multi-Agent Systems II A New Criterion for Demarcating Life from Non-Life, J. H. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, vol.43, issue.6, pp.163-186, 2006.

J. H. Van-hateren, Extensive fitness and human cooperation, Theory in Biosciences, vol.72, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2015.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.72.1.143

J. H. Van-hateren, How the symbol grounding of living organisms can be realized in artificial agents, 2015.

J. H. Van-hateren and J. H. Van-hateren, Intrinsic estimates of fitness affect the causal structure of evolutionary change, Biology & Philosophy, vol.102, issue.Suppl 1, pp.729-746, 2015.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0501844102

P. Violi, Semiotics and Cognition, The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, pp.744-745, 1999.

J. Von-neumann, Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, 1966.

J. A. Wheeler, Recent Thinking about the Nature of the Physical World: It from Bit, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.4, issue.1 Frontiers in, pp.349-364, 1992.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.2171

R. A. Wilson and L. Foglia, Embodied cognition, 2017.

D. M. Wolpert and J. R. Flanagan, Motor prediction, Current Biology, vol.11, issue.18, pp.729-732, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00432-8

J. Zlatev, Meaning = Life (+ Culture): An outline of a unified biocultural theory of meaning, Evolution of Communication An international multidisciplinary journal, vol.4, issue.2, pp.253-296, 2002.
DOI : 10.1075/eoc.4.2.07zla

J. Zlatev, Intersubjectivity, mimetic schemas and the emergence of language. Intellectica, pp.46-47, 2007.

J. Zlatev, 10. The co-evolution of intersubjectivity and bodily mimesis, 2008.
DOI : 10.1075/celcr.12.13zla

T. P. Zlatev and C. Racine, The shared mind: Perspectives on intersubjectivity, pp.215-2445892
DOI : 10.1075/celcr.12

J. Zlatev, Levels of Meaning, Embodiment, and Communication, Cybernetics & Human Knowing, vol.16, pp.3-4, 2009.

J. Zlatev, The Semiotic Hierarchy: Life, consciousness, signs and language, Cognitive Semiotics, vol.4, pp.169-200, 2009.

J. Zlatev, Bodily Mimesis and the Transition to Speech, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-02669-5_9

. Gontier, The Evolution of Social Communication in Primates: A Multidisciplinary Approach, pp.165-178