F. Bray, A. Jemal, N. Grey, J. Ferlay, and D. Forman, Global cancer transitions according to the Human Development Index (2008???2030): a population-based study, The Lancet Oncology, vol.13, issue.8, pp.790-801, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70211-5

G. Wang and M. W. Vannier, Longitudinal resolution in volumetric x-ray computerized tomography-Analytical comparison between conventional and helical computerized tomography, Medical Physics, vol.21, issue.3, pp.429-433, 1994.
DOI : 10.1118/1.597306

D. D. Cox, A. M. Papanastassiou, D. Oreper, B. B. Andken, and J. J. Dicarlo, High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Microelectrode Brain Mapping Using Stereo Microfocal X-ray Imaging, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.100, issue.5, pp.2966-2976, 2008.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.90672.2008
URL : http://jn.physiology.org/content/jn/100/5/2966.full.pdf

M. D. Belley, W. P. Segars, and A. J. Kapadia, Assessment of individual organ doses in a realistic human phantom from neutron and gamma stimulated spectroscopy of the breast and liver, Medical Physics, vol.112, issue.21, p.63902, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.002

W. J. Baker, F. R. Portney, and R. Firfer, A Study of X-Ray Hazards, Urologia Internationalis, vol.1, issue.2, pp.135-138, 1955.
DOI : 10.1159/000277079

G. M. Ardran, II. The Dose to Operator and Patient in X-ray Diagnostic Procedures, The British Journal of Radiology, vol.29, issue.341, pp.266-269, 1956.
DOI : 10.1055/s-0029-1212729

B. E. Oppenheim, P. B. Hoffer, and A. Gottschalk, Nuclear Imaging: A New Dimension, Radiology, vol.118, issue.2, pp.491-494, 1976.
DOI : 10.1148/118.2.491

P. J. Hurley, H. Wesselhoeft, A. James, and J. , Use of nuclear imaging in the evaluation of pediatric cardiac disease, Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, vol.2, issue.4, pp.353-372, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-2998(72)80026-6

F. J. Bonte and R. W. Mcconnell, Pulmonary Metastases from Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Demonstrable Only by Nuclear Imaging, Radiology, vol.107, issue.3, pp.585-590, 1973.
DOI : 10.1148/107.3.585

B. A. Siegel, W. K. Engel, and E. C. Derrer, 99mTc-diphosphonate uptake in skeletal muscle: A quantitative index of acute damage, Neurology, vol.25, issue.11, pp.1055-1058, 1975.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.25.11.1055

S. Kim, M. Mcclish, F. Alhassen, Y. Seo, K. S. Shah et al., Temperature dependent operation of psapd-based compact gamma camera for spect imaging, IEEE Trans Nucl Sci, vol.58, pp.2169-2174, 2011.

F. Martino, M. Moerel, J. Xu, P. Van-de-moortele, K. Ugurbil et al., High-Resolution Mapping of Myeloarchitecture In Vivo: Localization of Auditory Areas in the Human Brain, Cerebral Cortex, vol.25, issue.10, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhu150

M. Schaer, M. B. Cuadra, N. Schmansky, B. Fischl, J. Thiran et al., How to Measure Cortical Folding from MR Images: a Step-by-Step Tutorial to Compute Local Gyrification Index, Journal of Visualized Experiments, issue.59, p.3417, 20042012.
DOI : 10.3791/3417

E. Candes, J. Romberg, and T. Tao, Robust uncertainty principles: exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.52, issue.2, pp.489-509, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TIT.2005.862083
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0409186

R. Damadian, Tumor Detection by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Science, vol.171, issue.3976, pp.1151-1153, 1971.
DOI : 10.1126/science.171.3976.1151

P. C. Lauterbur, Progress in n.m.r. Zeugmatographic Imaging [and Discussion], Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.289, issue.1037, pp.483-487, 1980.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.1980.0066

L. A. Wirtzfeld, G. Wu, M. Bygrave, Y. Yamasaki, H. Sakai et al., A New Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Microimaging Technology for Preclinical Studies Using a Transgenic Prostate Cancer Mouse Model, Cancer Research, vol.65, issue.14, pp.6337-6345, 2005.
DOI : 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0414

J. J. Wild and J. M. Reid, Diagnostic use of ultrasound, Br J Phys Med, vol.19, pp.248-57, 1956.

M. Kang, U. Yang, and K. Sohn, Spectral sensitivity estimation for EMCCD camera, Electronics Letters, vol.47, issue.25, pp.1369-1370, 2011.
DOI : 10.1049/el.2011.2501

B. Zhou, Q. Chen, W. He, and W. Zhang, A dual-threshold method for photon counting imaging with the EMCCD, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp.3333-3336, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652803

T. Quan, S. Zeng, and Z. Huang, Localization capability and limitation of electron-multiplying charge-coupled, scientific complementary metal-oxide semiconductor, and charge-coupled devices for superresolution imaging, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.15, issue.6, p.66005, 2010.
DOI : 10.1117/1.3505017

A. P. Gibson, J. C. Hebden, and S. R. Arridge, Recent advances in diffuse optical imaging, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.50, issue.4, pp.1-43, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/50/4/R01

A. Rosencwaig, Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Biological Materials, Science, vol.181, issue.4100, pp.657-658, 1973.
DOI : 10.1126/science.181.4100.657

T. Maugh, Photoacoustic Spectroscopy: New Uses for an Old Technique, Science, vol.188, issue.4183, pp.38-39, 1975.
DOI : 10.1126/science.188.4183.38

C. Kim, T. N. Erpelding, L. Jankovic, M. D. Pashley, and L. V. Wang, Deeply penetrating in vivo photoacoustic imaging using a clinical ultrasound array system, Biomedical Optics Express, vol.1, issue.1, pp.278-284, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/BOE.1.000278
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3005157/pdf

J. Laudereau, E. B. La-guillaume, V. Servois, P. Mariani, A. A. Grabar et al., Multi-modal acousto-optic/ultrasound imaging of ex vivo liver tumors at 790 nm using a sn2 p2 s6 wavefront adaptive holographic setup, J Biophotonics, vol.9999, 2014.

E. Benoit-À-la-guillaume, Imagerie acousto-optique des milieux diffusants épais, 2013.

M. Gross, P. Goy, B. C. Forget, M. Atlan, F. Ramaz et al., Heterodyne detection of multiply scattered monochromatic light with a multipixel detector, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.11, pp.1357-1359, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.001357
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00777798

E. Picano, Economic and biological costs of cardiac imaging, Cardiovascular Ultrasound, vol.114, issue.Suppl, p.13, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01427-4
URL : https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-7120-3-13

N. Bedard, M. Pierce, A. El-nagger, S. Anandasabapathy, A. Gillenwater et al., Emerging Roles for Multimodal Optical Imaging in Early Cancer Detection: A Global Challenge, Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, vol.8, issue.2, pp.211-217, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nrc2462

M. Leiserson, the future of medical imaging, pp.17-18, 2010.

D. A. Boas, C. Pitris, and N. Ramanujam, Handbook of biomedical optics, 2012.
DOI : 10.1201/b10951

M. Atlan, Imagerie optique cohérente de milieux diffusants, 2005.

S. Farahi, Méthodes holographiques et spectroscopiques appliquées à l'imagerie acoustooptique de milieux diffusants épais, 2011.

J. M. Conway, K. H. Norris, and C. E. Bodwell, A new approach for the estimation of body composition : infrared interactance, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.40, pp.1123-1130, 1984.

P. E. Watson, I. D. Watson, and R. D. Batt, Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements, The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.33, issue.1, pp.27-39, 1980.

P. Hauff, M. Reinhardt, and S. Foster, Ultrasound Basics, Handb Exp Pharmacol, issue.185, pp.91-107, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-72718-7_5

C. Kim, R. J. Zemp, and L. V. Wang, Intense acoustic bursts as a signal-enhancement mechanism in ultrasound-modulated optical tomography, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.16, pp.2423-2425, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.002423

J. Koivukangas, O. Tervonen, E. Alasaarela, J. Ylitalo, and S. Nyström, Completely computer-focused ultrasound imaging. First clinical imaging results., Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, vol.8, issue.12, pp.675-683, 1989.
DOI : 10.7863/jum.1989.8.12.675

B. Forget, F. Ramaz, M. Atlan, J. Selb, and A. Boccara, High-contrast fast Fourier transform acousto-optical tomography of phantom tissues with a frequency-chirp modulation of the ultrasound, Applied Optics, vol.42, issue.7, pp.1379-1383, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.42.001379

M. Lesaffre, S. Farahi, A. C. Boccara, F. Ramaz, and M. Gross, Theoretical study of acousto-optical coherence tomography using random phase jumps on ultrasound and light, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.28, issue.7, pp.1436-1444, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.28.001436

V. Chan and A. Perlas, Basics of Ultrasound Imaging, Atlas of Ultrasound-Guided Procedures in Interventional Pain Management, pp.13-19, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4419-1681-5_2

W. Drexler, U. Morgner, F. X. Kärtner, C. Pitris, S. A. Boppart et al., In vivo ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography, Optics Letters, vol.24, issue.17, pp.1221-1223, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.24.001221

U. Seitz, J. Freund, S. Jaeckle, F. Feldchtein, S. Bohnacker et al., First In Vivo Optical Coherence Tomography in the Human Bile Duct, Endoscopy, vol.33, issue.12, pp.1018-1021, 2001.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2001-18934

J. Welzel, E. Lankenau, R. Birngruber, and R. Engelhardt, Optical coherence tomography of the human skin, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol.37, issue.6, pp.958-963, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0190-9622(97)70072-0

E. A. Swanson, J. A. Izatt, M. R. Hee, D. Huang, C. P. Lin et al., In vivo retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography, vivo retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography, pp.1864-1866, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.001864

T. Dresel, G. Häusler, and H. Venzke, Three-dimensional sensing of rough surfaces by coherence radar, Applied Optics, vol.31, issue.7, pp.919-925, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.31.000919

J. G. Fujimoto, B. Bouma, G. J. Tearney, S. A. Boppart, C. Pitris et al., New Technology for High-Speed and High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomographya, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.21, issue.1 ADVANCES IN O, pp.95-107, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001149

Y. Watanabe, Y. Takasugi, K. Yamada, and M. Sato, Axial-lateral parallel time domain OCT with optical zoom lens and high order diffracted lights for variable imaging range, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.8, pp.5208-5217, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.005208

R. Leitgeb, C. Hitzenberger, and A. Fercher, Performance of fourier domain vs time domain optical coherence tomography, Optics Express, vol.11, issue.8, pp.889-894, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.11.000889

R. Leitgeb, W. Drexler, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, T. Bajraszewski et al., Ultrahigh resolution Fourier domain optical coherence tomography, Optics Express, vol.12, issue.10, pp.2156-2165, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.12.002156

J. H. Klaessens, J. M. Thijssen, J. C. Hopman, and K. D. Liem, Experimental verification of conditions for near infrared spectroscopy (nirs), Technol Health Care, vol.11, issue.1, pp.53-60, 2003.

M. Ferrari, Q. Wei, L. Carraresi, R. A. De-blasi, and G. Zaccanti, Time-resolved spectroscopy of the human forearm, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.141-153, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/1011-1344(92)80005-G

S. Fantini and M. A. Franceschini, Frequency-Domain Techniques for Tissue Spectroscopy and??Imaging, Handbook of optical biomedical diagnostics, pp.405-453, 2002.
DOI : 10.1117/3.2219603.ch7
URL : http://ase.tufts.edu/biomedical/research/Fantini/publications/NIRS_experimental/6_Chapter_7.PDF

D. Yudovsky, J. Q. Nguyen, and A. J. Durkin, spatial frequency domain spectroscopy of two layer media, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.17, issue.10, p.107006, 2012.
DOI : 10.1117/1.JBO.17.10.107006

D. R. Kirkby and D. T. Delpy, Measurement of tissue temporal point spread function (TPSF) by use of a gain-modulated avalanche photodiode detector, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.41, issue.5, pp.939-949, 1996.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/41/5/009

S. R. Arridge and M. Schweiger, Image reconstruction in optical tomography, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.352, issue.1354, pp.717-726, 1997.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.1997.0054

S. R. Arridge and J. C. Hebden, Optical imaging in medicine: II. Modelling and reconstruction, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol.42, issue.5, pp.841-853, 1997.
DOI : 10.1088/0031-9155/42/5/008

H. L. Graber, Y. Xu, Y. Pei, and R. L. Barbour, Spatial deconvolution technique to improve the accuracy of reconstructed three-dimensional diffuse optical tomographic images, Applied Optics, vol.44, issue.6, pp.941-953, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.44.000941

H. Ke, S. Tai, and L. V. Wang, Photoacoustic thermography of tissue, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.19, issue.2, p.26003, 2014.
DOI : 10.1117/1.JBO.19.2.026003
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3922142/pdf

T. Kitai, M. Torii, T. Sugie, S. Kanao, Y. Mikami et al., Photoacoustic mammography: initial clinical results, Breast Cancer, vol.47, issue.2, pp.146-153, 2014.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.47.003053

S. Mallidi, G. P. Luke, and S. Emelianov, Photoacoustic imaging in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment guidance, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.29, issue.5, pp.213-221, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.01.006
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3080445/pdf

J. Laufer, F. Norris, J. Cleary, E. Zhang, B. Treeby et al., In vivo photoacoustic imaging of mouse embryos, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.17, issue.6, p.61220, 2012.
DOI : 10.1117/1.JBO.17.6.061220.6

M. G. Moharam and L. Young, Criterion for Bragg and Raman-Nath diffraction regimes, Applied Optics, vol.17, issue.11, pp.1757-1759, 1978.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.17.001757

L. Wang, S. L. Jacques, and X. Zhao, Continuous-wave ultrasonic modulation of scattered laser light to image objects in turbid media, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.6, pp.629-631, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000629

L. Wang and X. Zhao, Ultrasound-modulated optical tomography of absorbing objects buried in dense tissue-simulating turbid media, Applied Optics, vol.36, issue.28, pp.7277-7282, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.36.007277

L. V. Wang, Ultrasonic Modulation of Scattered Light in Turbid Media and a Potential Novel Tomography in Biomedicine, Photochemistry and Photobiology, vol.6, issue.1, pp.41-49, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1134

F. Ramaz, B. Forget, M. Atlan, A. C. Boccara, M. Gross et al., Photorefractive detection of tagged photons in ultrasound modulated optical tomography of thick biological tissues, Optics Express, vol.12, issue.22, pp.5469-5474, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.12.005469
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00673420

D. Gabor, Microscopy by Reconstructed Wave-Fronts, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.197, issue.1051, pp.454-487, 1949.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1949.0075

U. Schnars and W. Jüptner, Direct recording of holograms by a CCD target and numerical reconstruction, Applied Optics, vol.33, issue.2, pp.179-181, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.33.000179

F. , L. Clerc, L. Collot, and M. Gross, Numerical heterodyne holography with twodimensional photodetector arrays, Opt Lett, vol.25, pp.716-718, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00654253

I. Yamaguchi and T. Zhang, Phase-shifting digital holography, Optics Letters, vol.22, issue.16, pp.1268-1270, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.22.001268

E. Cuche, P. Marquet, and C. Depeursinge, Spatial filtering for zero-order and twin-image elimination in digital off-axis holography, Applied Optics, vol.39, issue.23, pp.4070-4075, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.39.004070

H. J. Tiziani, Optical methods for precision measurements, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.21, issue.4, pp.253-282, 1989.
DOI : 10.1117/12.7972959

F. Dubois, C. Schockaert, N. Callens, and C. Yourassowsky, Focus plane detection criteria in digital holography microscopy by amplitude analysis, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.13, pp.5895-5908, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.005895

S. Lévêque, A. C. Boccara, M. Lebec, and H. Saint-jalmes, Ultrasonic tagging of photon paths in scattering media:?parallel speckle modulation processing, Optics Letters, vol.24, issue.3, pp.181-183, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.24.000181

S. Farahi, G. Montemezzani, A. A. Grabar, J. Huignard, and F. Ramaz, Photorefractive acousto-optic imaging in thick scattering media at 790 nm with a Sn_2P_2S_6:Te crystal, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.11, pp.1798-1800, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.001798
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00515637

Y. Suzuki, P. Lai, X. Xu, and L. Wang, High-sensitivity ultrasound-modulated optical tomography with a photorefractive polymer, Optics Letters, vol.38, issue.6, pp.899-901, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.38.000899
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3626994/pdf

S. Farahi, E. Benoit, A. A. Grabar, J. Huignard, and F. Ramaz, Time resolved three-dimensional acousto-optic imaging of thick scattering media, Optics Letters, vol.37, issue.13, pp.2754-2756, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.37.002754

E. Benoit-a-la-guillaume, U. Bortolozzo, J. Huignard, S. Residori, and F. Ramaz, Dynamic ultrasound modulated optical tomography by self-referenced photorefractive holography, Optics Letters, vol.38, issue.3, pp.287-289, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.38.000287

Y. Li, H. Zhang, C. Kim, K. H. Wagner, P. Hemmer et al., Pulsed ultrasound-modulated optical tomography using spectral-hole burning as a narrowband spectral filter, Applied Physics Letters, vol.93, issue.1, p.11111, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.32.000656
URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2600861/pdf

Y. Li, P. Hemmer, C. Kim, H. Zhang, and L. V. Wang, Detection of ultrasound-modulated diffuse photons using spectral-hole burning, Optics Express, vol.16, issue.19, pp.14862-14874, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.16.014862

M. Lesaffre, S. Farahi, F. Ramaz, and M. Gross, Experimental study of z resolution in acousto-optical coherence tomography using random phase jumps on ultrasound and light, Applied Optics, vol.52, issue.5, pp.949-957, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.52.000949
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00785372

E. Benoit-a-la-guillaume, S. Farahi, E. Bossy, M. Gross, and F. Ramaz, Acousto-optical coherence tomography with a digital holographic detection scheme, Optics Letters, vol.37, issue.15, pp.3216-3218, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.37.003216
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00741034

P. Dmochowski, B. Hayes-gill, M. Clark, J. Crowe, M. Somekh et al., Camera pixel for coherent detection of modulated light, Electronics Letters, vol.40, issue.22, pp.1403-1404, 2004.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20046534

S. Beer and P. Seitz, Real-time tomographic imaging without x-rays: a smart pixel array with massively parallel signal processing for real-time optical coherence tomography performing close to the physical limits, Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, 2005 PhD, pp.135-138, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/RME.2005.1542955

M. Pitter, C. W. See, and M. Somekh, Subpixel microscopic deformation analysis using correlation and artificial neural networks, Optics Express, vol.8, issue.6, pp.322-327, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.8.000322

M. Pitter, E. Jakeman, and M. Harris, Heterodyne detection of enhanced backscatter, Lasers and Electro-Optics, 1997. CLEO '97., Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on, 1997.

M. Pitter, J. Goh, M. Somekh, B. Hayes-gill, M. Clark et al., Phase-sensitive CMOS photo-circuit array for modulated thermoreflectance measurements, Electronics Letters, vol.39, issue.18, pp.1339-1340, 2003.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20030835

M. C. Pitter, C. W. See, and M. G. Somekh, Full-field heterodyne interference microscope with spatially incoherent illumination, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.11, pp.1200-1202, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.001200

M. Pitter, R. Light, M. Somekh, M. Clark, and B. Hayes, Dual-phase synchronous light detection with 64??64 CMOS modulated light camera, Electronics Letters, vol.40, issue.22, pp.1404-1405, 2004.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20046185

S. Bourquin, P. Seitz, and R. Salathé, Two-dimensional smart detector array for interferometric applications, Electronics Letters, vol.37, issue.15, pp.975-976, 2001.
DOI : 10.1049/el:20010669

S. Bourquin, P. Hsiung, I. Hard, A. Aguirre, T. Ko et al., Compact ultrahigh resolution oct system for real-time in vivo imaging, Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2003. CLEO '03. Conference on, pp.301-303, 2003.

J. Tualle, A. Dupret, and M. Vasiliu, Ultra-compact sensor for diffuse correlation spectroscopy, Electronics Letters, vol.46, issue.12, pp.819-820, 2010.
DOI : 10.1049/el.2010.1050
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00692926

J. M. Tualle, H. L. Nghiêm, C. Schäfauer, P. Berthaud, E. Tinet et al., Time-resolved measurements from speckle interferometry, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.1, pp.50-52, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.000050
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00003782

R. Patel, S. Achamfuo-yeboah, R. Light, and M. Clark, Widefield heterodyne interferometry using a custom CMOS modulated light camera, Optics Express, vol.19, issue.24, pp.24546-24556, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.19.024546

S. Ando and A. Kimachi, Correlation image sensor: two-dimensional matched detection of amplitude-modulated light, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.50, issue.10, pp.2059-2066, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/TED.2003.816907

N. Johnston, C. Stewart, R. Light, B. Hayes-gill, M. Somekh et al., Quad-phase synchronous light detection with 64??64 CMOS modulated light camera, Electronics Letters, vol.45, issue.21, pp.1090-1091, 2009.
DOI : 10.1049/el.2009.1182

R. Patel, S. Achamfuo-yeboah, R. Light, and M. Clark, Ultrastable heterodyne interferometer system using a CMOS modulated light camera, Optics Express, vol.20, issue.16, pp.17722-17733, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.20.017722

J. Ohta, K. Yamamoto, T. Hirai, K. Kagawa, M. Nunoshita et al., An image sensor with an in-pixel demodulation function for detecting the intensity of a modulated light signal, pp.166-172, 2003.

S. Ando, N. Ono, and A. Kimachi, Development of three-phase lock-in camera for AM-PM demodulation imaging, Proceedings of the 41st SICE Annual Conference. SICE 2002., pp.1387-1390, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/SICE.2002.1196504

S. Ando, N. Ono, and A. Kimachi, Lock-in magneto-optical imager using correlation image sensor, SICE 2003 Annual Conference, pp.461-464, 2003.

N. Hubin and L. Noethe, Active Optics, Adaptive Optics, and Laser Guide Stars, Science, vol.262, issue.5138, pp.1390-1394, 1993.
DOI : 10.1126/science.262.5138.1390

D. A. Montera, B. M. Welsh, M. C. Roggemann, and D. W. Ruck, Processing wave-front-sensor slope measurements using artificial neural networks, Applied Optics, vol.35, issue.21, pp.4238-4251, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.35.004238

B. C. Platt and R. Shack, History and principles of shack-hartmann wavefront sensing, J Refract Surg, vol.17, issue.5, pp.573-577, 2001.

X. Hong, N. Himebaugh, and L. N. Thibos, On-Eye Evaluation of Optical Performance of Rigid and Soft Contact Lenses, Optometry and Vision Science, vol.78, issue.12, pp.872-880, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00006324-200112000-00009

S. M. Popoff, Contrôle spatio-temporel de la lumière en milieux complexes, 2011.

I. M. Vellekoop, Controlling the propagation of light in disordered scattering media, 2008.

I. M. Vellekoop and A. P. Mosk, Focusing coherent light through opaque strongly scattering media, Optics Letters, vol.32, issue.16, pp.2309-2311, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.32.002309

M. Cui and C. Yang, Implementation of a digital optical phase conjugation system and its application to study the robustness of turbidity suppression by phase conjugation, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.4, pp.3444-3455, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.003444

D. B. Conkey, A. N. Brown, A. M. Caravaca-aguirre, and R. Piestun, Genetic algorithm optimization for focusing through turbid media in noisy environments, Optics Express, vol.20, issue.5, pp.4840-4849, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.20.004840.m001

S. Popoff, G. Lerosey, M. Fink, A. C. Boccara, and S. Gigan, Image transmission through an opaque material, Nature Communications, vol.41, issue.6, p.81, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms1078
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00524487

S. M. Popoff, G. Lerosey, R. Carminati, M. Fink, A. C. Boccara et al., Measuring the Transmission Matrix in Optics: An Approach to the Study and Control of Light Propagation in Disordered Media, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.10, p.100601, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4371(90)90391-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00448285

S. M. Popoff, A. Aubry, G. Lerosey, M. Fink, A. C. Boccara et al., Exploiting the Time-Reversal Operator for Adaptive Optics, Selective Focusing, and Scattering Pattern Analysis, Physical Review Letters, vol.107, issue.26, p.263901, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.026602
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2449

I. Vellekoop and A. Mosk, Phase control algorithms for focusing light through turbid media, Optics Communications, vol.281, issue.11, pp.3071-3080, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.02.022
URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/0710.3295

R. A. Fisher, Optical phase conjugation, 1983.

A. Yariv and D. M. Pepper, Amplified reflection, phase conjugation, and oscillation in degenerate four-wave mixing, Optics Letters, vol.1, issue.1, p.16, 1977.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.1.000016

E. I. Moses and F. Y. Wu, Amplification and phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in a saturable absorber, Optics Letters, vol.5, issue.2, p.64, 1980.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.5.000064

M. Jang, H. Ruan, H. Zhou, B. Judkejudkewitz, and C. Yang, Method for auto-alignment of digital optical phase conjugation systems based on digital propagation, Optics Express, vol.22, issue.12, pp.14054-14071, 2014.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.22.014054

Y. M. Wang, B. Judkewitz, C. A. Dimarzio, and C. Yang, Deep-tissue focal fluorescence imaging with digitally time-reversed ultrasound-encoded light, Nature Communications, vol.83, p.928, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/bit.10655
URL : http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1925.pdf

I. M. Vellekoop, M. Cui, and C. Yang, Digital optical phase conjugation of fluorescence in turbid tissue, Applied Physics Letters, vol.101, issue.8, p.81108, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.19.004017

S. H. Tseng and C. Yang, 2-D PSTD Simulation of optical phase conjugation for turbidity suppression, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.24, pp.16005-16016, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.016005.m001

Y. Suzuki, J. W. Tay, Q. Yang, and L. V. Wang, Continuous scanning of a time-reversed ultrasonically encoded optical focus by reflection-mode digital phase conjugation, Optics Letters, vol.39, issue.12, pp.3441-3444, 2014.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.39.003441.m001

M. Cui, E. J. Mcdowell, and C. Yang, An in vivo study of turbidity suppression by optical phase conjugation (TSOPC) on rabbit ear, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.1, pp.25-30, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.000025

I. N. Papadopoulos, S. Farahi, C. Moser, and D. Psaltis, Focusing and scanning light through a multimode optical fiber using digital phase conjugation, Optics Express, vol.20, issue.10, pp.10583-10590, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.20.010583.m001

S. Farahi, D. Ziegler, I. N. Papadopoulos, D. Psaltis, and C. Moser, Dynamic bending compensation while focusing through a multimode fiber, Optics Express, vol.21, issue.19, pp.22504-22514, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.21.022504.m001

M. Hareng, G. Assouline, and E. Leiba, La bir??fringence ??lectriquement contr??l??e dans les cristaux liquides n??matiques, Applied Optics, vol.11, issue.12, pp.2920-2925, 1972.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.11.002920

P. De-gennes and J. Prost, The physics of liquid crystals, 1993.

G. Haas, H. Wöhler, M. W. Fritsch, and D. A. Mlynski, Simulation of Two-Dimensional Nematic Director Structures in Inhomogeneous Electric Fields, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, vol.102, issue.1, pp.15-28, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.31.000488

J. Davies, S. Day, F. D. Pasquale, and F. Fernandez, Finite-element modelling in 2-D of nematic liquid crystal structures, Electronics Letters, vol.32, issue.6, pp.582-583, 1996.
DOI : 10.1049/el:19960369

H. De-smet, J. Van-den-steen, G. Van-doorselaer, D. Cuypers, N. Carchon et al., On the development of VAN LCOS microdisplays, The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2003. LEOS 2003., pp.814-815, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/LEOS.2003.1253049

D. Cuypers, H. D. Smet, and A. Van-calster, VAN LCOS Microdisplays: A Decade of Technological Evolution, Journal of Display Technology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.127-134, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/JDT.2010.2053018

V. Shrauger and C. Warde, <title>Development of a high-speed high-fill-factor phase-only spatial light modulator</title>, Diffractive and Holographic Technologies for Integrated Photonic Systems, 2001.
DOI : 10.1117/12.424843

D. Mcknight and K. M. Johnson, A 256 by 256 liquid crystal over silicon spatial light modulator, Proceedings of LEOS '93, pp.674-675, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/LEOS.1993.379369

K. M. Johnson, D. Mcknight, and I. Underwood, Smart spatial light modulators using liquid crystals on silicon, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.29, issue.2, pp.699-714, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/3.199323

I. Bar-tana, J. P. Sharpe, D. J. Mcknight, and K. M. Johnson, Smart-pixel spatial light modulator for incorporation in an optoelectronic neural network, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.303-305, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000303

T. D. Wilkinson, C. Henderson, D. Gil-leyva, R. Ghannam, R. Ghannon et al., Non-display applications and the next generation of liquid crystal over silicon technology, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.39, issue.1847, pp.2721-2731, 2006.
DOI : 10.1117/1.602530

J. Du, X. Gu, X. Huang, J. Zhou, K. Chen et al., Hydrogenated amorphous silicon PIN photodiode for optically addressed spatial light modulators, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Solid-State and IC Technology, pp.733-735, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/ICSICT.1995.503543

Y. J. Lee, Micro-mirror device and optical pick-up system of the same, Sept. US Patent, vol.3, issue.6, p.445488, 2002.

M. G. Robinson and C. Tombling, Analog nonvolatile optically addressed spatial light modulator, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.19, pp.1588-1590, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.001588

B. Landreth and G. Moddel, Analog response from binary spatial light modulators, Advances in Optical Information Processing IV, 1990.
DOI : 10.1117/12.21252

D. Imanishi, M. Shigeta, and S. Shimizu, Spatial light modulation device, Nov. US Patent, vol.14467, issue.5, p.216, 1995.

A. Lelah, G. Martel, T. Segovia, P. Geoffroy, J. Laval et al., A CMOS VLSI pilot and support chip for a liquid crystal on silicon 8 × 8 optical cross-connect, Solid-State Circuits Conference Proceedings of the 27th European, pp.93-96, 2001.

C. Henderson, D. Gil-leyva, and T. Wilkinson, Free space adaptive optical interconnect, using a ferroelectric liquid crystal slm for beam steering, Information Photonics, 2005. IP 2005. OSA Topical Meeting on, pp.1-3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/ip.2005.iwd5

M. Jiang, B. Yang, T. Zhang, L. Ji, and Y. Wang, Study on a lateral-electrical-field pixel architecture for flc spatial light modulator with continuously tunable grayscales, pp.1694-1697, 2003.

J. Suzuki, A. Komai, Y. Ohuchi, Y. Tezuka, H. Konishi et al., Micro-mirror on ribbon-actuator (mor) for high speed spatial light modulator, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems MEMS 2008. IEEE 21st International Conference on, pp.762-765, 2008.

L. Haspeslagha, J. De-coster, O. Pedreira, I. De-wolf, B. D. Bois et al., Highly reliable CMOS-integrated 11MPixel SiGe-based micro-mirror arrays for high-end industrial applications, 2008 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, pp.1-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/IEDM.2008.4796779

J. B. Sampsell, Digital micromirror device and its application to projection displays, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol.12, issue.6, pp.3242-3246, 1994.
DOI : 10.1116/1.587506

J. S. Lee, R. Hornsey, and D. Renshaw, Analysis of CMOS photodiodes. i. quantum efficiency, pp.1233-1238, 2003.

J. Yang, K. Fife, L. Brooks, C. Sodini, A. Betts et al., A 3mpixel low-noise flexible architecture CMOS image sensor, Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers. IEEE International, pp.2004-2013, 2006.

M. El-desouki, O. Marinov, M. Deen, and Q. Fang, CMOS Active-Pixel Sensor With In-Situ Memory for Ultrahigh-Speed Imaging, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.11, issue.6, pp.1375-1379, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/JSEN.2010.2089447

S. Kleinfelder, Y. Chen, K. Kwiatkowski, and A. Shah, Multi-million frames/s sensor circuits for pulsed-source imaging, 2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium. Conference Record (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37515), pp.1504-1508, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/NSSMIC.2003.1352162

T. Reiner, B. Mishori, T. Leitner, A. Horovitz, Y. Vainbaum et al., CMOS image sensor 3T Nwell photodiode pixel SPICE model, 2004 23rd IEEE Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel, pp.161-164, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/EEEI.2004.1361114

J. A. Abraham, Interconnects in cmos technology, 2011.

R. M. Philipp, D. Orr, V. Gruev, J. Van-der-spiegel, and R. Etienne-cummings, Linear current-mode active pixel sensor Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal, vol.42, issue.11, pp.2482-2491, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/jssc.2007.907168
URL : http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1344&context=ese_papers

K. Murari, R. Etienne-cummings, N. Thakor, and G. Cauwenberghs, Which Photodiode to Use: A Comparison of CMOS-Compatible Structures, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.9, issue.7, pp.752-760, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/JSEN.2009.2021805

B. A. Fowler, J. Balicki, D. How, and M. Godfrey, Low-FPN high-gain capacitive transimpedance amplifier for low-noise CMOS image sensors, Sensors and Camera Systems for Scientific, Industrial, and Digital Photography Applications II, pp.68-77, 2001.
DOI : 10.1117/12.426991

M. Perenzoni, N. Massari, D. Stoppa, L. Pancheri, M. Malfatti et al., A 160$\times$120-Pixels Range Camera With In-Pixel Correlated Double Sampling and Fixed-Pattern Noise Correction, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.46, issue.7, pp.1672-1681, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/JSSC.2011.2144130

B. Razavi, Design of analog CMOS integrated circuits. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2002.

H. Tian, Noise analysis in CMOS image sensors, 2000.

T. Sugiki, S. Ohsawa, H. Miura, M. Sasaki, N. Nakamura et al., A 60 mW 10 b CMOS image sensor with column-to-column FPN reduction, 2000 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.00CH37056), pp.108-109, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/ISSCC.2000.839712

D. Yang, B. Fowler, and A. , A 128??128 pixel CMOS area image sensor with multiplexed pixel level A/D conversion, Proceedings of Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp.303-306, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/CICC.1996.510563

B. Fowler, A. Gamal, and D. Yang, A CMOS area image sensor with pixel-level A/D conversion, Proceedings of IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC '94, pp.226-227, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/ISSCC.1994.344659
URL : http://www-isl.stanford.edu/~abbas/group/papers_and_pub/isscc_94.pdf

R. Schreier and G. C. Temes, Understanding delta-sigma data converters, NJ, vol.74, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/9781119258308

B. Murmann, Adc performance survey, 1997.

F. Maloberti, M. Belloni, and P. Malcovati, Incremental Sigma-Delta Modulators for 3D-Imaging: System Architecture and Signal Processing, 2006 5th IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp.868-871, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355605

A. Mahmoodi and D. Joseph, Pixel-level delta-sigma ADC with optimized area and power for vertically-integrated image sensors, 2008 51st Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.41-44, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSCAS.2008.4616731
URL : http://www.ece.ualberta.ca/~djoseph/publications/conference/MWSCAS_2008.pdf

P. Aziz, H. Sorensen, and J. , An overview of sigma-delta converters, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol.13, issue.1, pp.61-84, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/79.482138

X. Yuan, Wideband sigma-delta modulators, 2010.

T. Wang and G. Temes, Low-power switched-capacitor integrator for delta-sigma ADCs, 2010 53rd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.493-496, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSCAS.2010.5548741

W. Ki and G. Temes, Offset-compensated switched-capacitor integrators, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp.2829-2832, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/ISCAS.1990.112599

V. Cheung, H. Luong, and W. Ki, A 1-V 10.7-MHz switched-opamp bandpass ???? modulator using double-sampling finite-gain-compensation technique, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.37, issue.10, pp.1215-1225, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/JSSC.2002.803002

C. H. Aw and B. Wooley, A 128×128-pixel standard-CMOS image sensor with electronic shutter, pp.1922-1930, 1996.

D. Kim and G. Han, A Low Noise and Low Power CMOS Image Sensor with Pixel-level Correlated Double Sampling, 2007 IEEE Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems, pp.1-3, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/DDECS.2007.4295263

M. Lesaffre, S. Farahi, M. Gross, P. Delaye, C. Boccara et al., Acousto-optical coherence tomography using random phase jumps on ultrasound and light, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.20, pp.18211-18218, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.018211
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00554320

M. M. Lesaffre, Imagerie acousto-optique de milieux diffusants épais par détection photoréfractive, 2011.

S. Astilean, P. Lalanne, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, High-efficiency subwavelength diffractive element patterned in a high-refractive-index material for 633??nm, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.7, pp.552-554, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.000552
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00877412

E. Silberstein and P. Lalanne, Grating theories for the analysis of photonic waveguides, Conference Digest. 2000 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe (Cat. No.00TH8505), 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/CLEOE.2000.910281

L. Li, Multilayer modal method for diffraction gratings of arbitrary profile, depth, and permittivity, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.10, issue.12, pp.2581-2591, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.10.002581

L. Li, Use of Fourier series in the analysis of discontinuous periodic structures, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.13, issue.9, pp.1870-1876, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.13.001870

M. Moharam, E. B. Grann, D. A. Pommet, and T. Gaylord, Formulation for stable and efficient implementation of the rigorous coupled-wave analysis of binary gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.12, issue.5, pp.1068-1076, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.12.001068

M. Moharam and T. K. Gaylord, Diffraction analysis of dielectric surface-relief gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.72, issue.10, pp.1385-1392, 1982.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.72.001385

P. Lalanne, Improved formulation of the coupled-wave method for two-dimensional gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.14, issue.7, pp.1592-1598, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.14.001592
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00867877

L. Seddon, P. Deo, D. Mirshekar-syahkal, S. Day, and F. Fernandez, Accurate modeling of liquid crystal-tuned meander-line phase-shifter, 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), pp.1-3, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/MWSYM.2013.6697799

J. E. Stockley, D. Subacius, and S. A. Serati, Influence of the interpixel region in liquid crystal diffraction gratings, Electronic Imaging'99 International Society for Optics and Photonics, pp.127-136, 1999.

D. P. Jones and R. Bullock, Conductive black matrix layer for lcd display connected to gate through two vias, US Patent, vol.6559, p.914, 2003.

T. Huang, J. Chen, and B. Liu, Integrated black matrix/color filter structure for tft-lcd, US Patent, vol.6466, p.281, 2002.

X. Zhao, C. Liu, D. Zhang, and Y. Luo, Tunable liquid crystal microlens array using hole patterned electrode structure with ultrathin glass slab, Appl Opt, vol.51, pp.3024-3030, 2012.

E. Ronzitti, M. Guillon, V. De-sars, and V. Emiliani, LCoS nematic SLM characterization and modeling for diffraction efficiency optimization, zero and ghost orders suppression, Optics Express, vol.20, issue.16, pp.17843-17855, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.20.017843

G. Barbero, N. Madhusudana, and G. Durand, Weak anchoring energy and pretilt of a nematic liquid crystal, Journal de Physique Lettres, vol.45, issue.1, pp.613-619, 1984.
DOI : 10.1080/15421407408083148
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00232389

A. L. Alexe-ionescu, G. Barbero, and L. Komitov, Anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on a thin polymeric film, Physical Review E, vol.55, issue.5, p.51701, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.051710

D. W. Berreman, Optics in Stratified and Anisotropic Media: 4??4-Matrix Formulation, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.62, issue.4, pp.502-510, 1972.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.62.000502

H. Wöhler, G. Haas, M. Fritsch, and D. Mlynski, Faster 4 ?? 4 matrix method for uniaxial inhomogeneous media, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.5, issue.9, pp.1554-1557, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.5.001554

S. Ahderom, M. Raisi, K. Lo, K. Alameh, and R. Mavaddat, Applications of liquid crystal spatial light modulators in optical communications, 5th IEEE International Conference on High Speed Networks and Multimedia Communication (Cat. No.02EX612), pp.239-242, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/HSNMC.2002.1032583

Y. Lee, J. Gourlay, W. J. Hossack, I. Underwood, and A. J. Walton, Multi-phase modulation for nematic liquid crystal on silicon backplane spatial light modulators using pulse-width modulation driving scheme, Optics Communications, vol.236, issue.4-6, pp.313-322, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.03.043

J. Kang and O. Kwon, Digital Driving Method for Low Frame Frequency and 256 Gray Scales in Liquid Crystal on Silicon Panels, Journal of Display Technology, vol.8, issue.12, pp.723-729, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/JDT.2012.2220335

R. Li, D. S. Elson, C. Dunsby, R. Eckersley, and M. Tang, Effects of acoustic radiation force and shear waves for absorption and stiffness sensing in ultrasound modulated optical tomography, Optics Express, vol.19, issue.8, pp.7299-7311, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.19.007299

F. Verpillat, F. Joud, M. Atlan, and M. Gross, Digital Holography at Shot Noise Level, Journal of Display Technology, vol.6, issue.10, pp.455-464, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/JDT.2010.2044366
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00705324

F. Semiconductor, NDS7002A N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor, datalehti ladattavissa PDF-muodossa osoitteesta http, 1995.

M. H. Niemz, Laser-tissue interactions : fundamentals and applications, 2007.

T. Laforest, A. Verdant, A. Dupret, S. Gigan, F. Ramaz et al., Monolithic device for on-chip fast optical phase conjugation integrating an image sensor and a spatial light modulator, Proc. SPIE, pp.89890-89890, 2014.

T. Laforest, A. Verdant, A. Dupret, S. Gigan, F. Ramaz et al., Co-integration of a smart CMOS image sensor and a spatial light modulator for real-time optical phase modulation, Proc. SPIE, pp.90220-90220, 2014.

T. Laforest, A. Dupret, A. Verdant, F. Ramaz, S. Gigan et al., A 4000 Hz CMOS image sensor with in-pixel processing for light measurement and modulation, 2013 IEEE 11th International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), pp.1-4, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/NEWCAS.2013.6573621

T. Laforest, A. Verdant, D. Dupret, S. Gigan, and F. Ramaz, Towards a real time sensor for focusing through scattering media, 2012 IEEE Sensors, pp.1-4, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/ICSENS.2012.6411590

T. Laforest, U. Rossini, A. Verdant, A. Dupret, S. Gigan et al., Modeling on chip optical phase operation by nematic liquid crystals on light-sensitive silicon

D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, 1989.

O. Allegre, W. Perrie, K. Bauchert, D. Liu, S. Edwardson et al., Real-time control of polarisation in ultra-short-pulse laser micro-machining, Applied Physics A, vol.11, issue.9, pp.445-454, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/0749-6036(92)90202-G

R. L. Haupt and S. E. Haupt, Practical Genetic Algorithms, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/0471671746

A. Rodriguez-vazquez, S. Espejo-meana, J. Huertas, and J. Martin, Analog building blocks for noise and truly random number generation in cmos vlsi, Solid-State Circuits Conference ESSCIRC '90. Sixteenth European, pp.225-228, 1990.

S. Carey, D. Barr, and P. Dudek, Demonstration of a low power image processing system using a SCAMP3 vision chip, 2011 Fifth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, pp.1-2, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDSC.2011.6042959

B. R. Frieden, The Computer in Optical Research: Methods and Applications, 1981.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0040181